1356737 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】1356737 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]
本發明係有關以漆料喷塗加工製造使被塗物表面經塗裝而具 有立體感之加工方法’更為詳細，乃關于先將含有軟磁顆粒塗 料噴塗於任何材質之被塗佈物，其被塗物可為平板或曲弧面 板’於該喷塗塗料尚未硬化乾固前以能產生一種應消費者所需 設計之紋飾或圖案且呈立體視覺效果之磁治具置於待加工物 表面上。使尚未乾固含有軟磁顆粒塗料起磁吸效應產生有規則 且可重復再現所設計之具立體視覺效果紋飾圖案之塗佈加工 方法以及此方法所構成之被塗物。 【先前技術】 目前產業界所使用以漆料塗佈之方法，有噴搶噴漆塗佈 法’此法僅能使產品表面產㈣—色系之單色塗佈，或可為複 數色塊之叠合產生平面紋_案，是為—種純為產品外觀之保 護及平面__賴。制平面無錢㈣纽翻隅或切 口處之塗料有膜厚不足等缺點。 一 另電著塗佈法’係利用被塗物本身帶電而令欲塗佈之漆料 致’惟亦屬平面無立體 ，其電場祕祕產品表面上。_塗佈方村令邊緣及切口 处可以與一般平面所依附之塗料厚度 視覺感之塗佈方法。 而靜電塗佈法者，係利用待加 料因經喷搶而產生正電荷，使塗_彳^物本身呈負電荷，塗 更土科因待加工被塗物本身之負電 荷而產生魏侧’其f正電荷之塗料就均勾塗佈於被塗物表 面’此種塗佈方法雖可節省A量塗料，惟亦無法產生立體視覺 感受塗佈效果。 在物品表面上，以塗料喷塗製造具有立體感紋飾圖案之方 法(3D塗料塗裝）’則於物品被喷塗表面之另一侧(裡側）先置 磁鐵’然在其表面上噴塗含有磁性材料之塗料生成塗膜，或在 其塗臈上再噴加著色顏料或雲母等，藉磁鐵之磁場作用形成具 立體感之文字，«的方法，早已見於日本專利公報特開昭 ’特開平㈣聰，特開平5 31侧及特開 2006-281011等等以及本發明人前申請之〇95顯57號發明。 該等方法僅適祕平板或片狀型之—般可透過磁力線待 力被塗物例如塑膠、木材、玻璃、陶竟及銘等之非磁性材 料，其厚度若超舰力_無法影.厚度職法制其所需 設計呈立體視覺效果之紋案。 若其待加工物具有磁性，例如叙被制之纖、鐵板所 製金屬製品等’該等製品會阻礙磁力線之穿透，又由於因磁治 ’、置於被噴塗面之下方或另一侧’且與待加工物貼近，當磁治 具-有移動會導致待加场受前郷響，而使待加工物於加 工噴塗時產生模糊之輪靡，造成紋飾圖案之不良品。 再如，筆記型電腦⑽面板之3D塗料魏，由於其面板 下方具甚多螺絲頂柱及補強肋等高低不平之構造，往往會導致 、化一之磁力線分佈，同時亦造成磁治具之加工困難及成本之 ，I356737 :力:。又如’犯塗綱之空心高爾夫球頭之製程為半成。 再銲合研磨、塗裝始能形成—完整之高爾夫球頭成: 二先則之錄方法«於钱品喊予塗裝，爾麟合、研 對於先剛之塗裝造成破壞而影響品質甚矩。 【發明内容】 =於此’為克服上__題，剌人經細之研究與 =驗认將習知磁鐵治具置於待加工物之另—側(裏側)後再 叫喊’其方法在喷塗作業上不但很不理想同時亦為一件施 =難之工作。乃思以將前述加工步驟加以改變，而將添加含 有Γ顆歡嶋__加工物(域細金屬材料） 之、面上’紐縣磁顯具置於待加1倾錢膜之上方 不仁平板或片狀甚至曲弧面材料之鐵或非鐵金屬材料所製 成之物品皆可如-般塗料噴塗作業埸一般可在設有水幕之負 愿噴塗場施以連續喷塗，不僅維持作業場所之環保，同時其磁 鐵治具可隨意調整上下左右而加以控制其磁力大小、定位進而 吏^生產逮度加快’解決上述缺失及困難且能快速地、精準地 I成具立體視覺效果紋飾圖案。 β依據本發明，乃湘磁鐵之磁吸效應顧，其第—目的為 提供-種不僅平板或片型甚至於具曲弧面之任何材質待加物 都皆可應輯者所需之設計且呈立體視覺效果紋飾圖案之塗 佈方法。 1356737 盧 i 發月之第—目的係提供—種為先喷塗添加有軟磁顆粒 之塗料附著於任何材質之待加工物表面上利用磁吸效應作 用’在塗膜尚未乾固前產生立體視覺效果紋飾圖案塗膜之製造 加工簡單，且可行之新穎塗佈加工方法。 Λ之第—目的係提供一種永久磁鐵或電磁鐵與輛鐵 ⑽打，麵之倾射影_力線分叙雜㈣，如能導 φ 磁的鋼或純鐡；其目的為導磁)所組成之磁治具，以軛鐵控制The present invention relates to a processing method for producing a three-dimensional feeling by coating a surface of an object to be coated by a paint spraying process, and relates to a coated object containing a soft magnetic particle coating sprayed on any material. The object to be coated may be a flat plate or a curved arc panel. Before the spray coating material has not been hardened and dried, a magnetic fixture capable of producing a pattern or pattern designed by the consumer and having a stereoscopic effect is placed on the surface of the object to be processed. on. A coating processing method which produces a stereoscopic effect decorative pattern which is designed to have a regular and reproducible design of a soft magnetic particle coating which has not yet been dried, and an object to be coated by the method. [Prior Art] At present, the industry uses the method of coating with paint, and there is a spray coating method. This method can only produce the surface of the product (4) - the color system is monochromatic coating, or it can be a complex color block. The superposition of the plane pattern _ is a kind of protection for the appearance of the product and the plane __ 赖. There is no such thing as a plan to have no money (4), or a coating at the cut, which has insufficient film thickness. An electric coating method is used to charge the coating material itself to make the coating material to be coated, but it is also a plane without a solid surface, and its electric field is on the surface of the product. _The method of coating the edge of the coating and the incision can be applied to the coating thickness of the coating. In the case of electrostatic coating, the positive charge is generated by the blasting of the material to be added, so that the coating itself is negatively charged, and the coating is further caused by the negative charge of the object to be processed. The coating of the f-positive charge is applied to the surface of the object to be coated. This coating method can save a amount of coating material, but it cannot produce a stereoscopic visual coating effect. On the surface of the article, a method of spraying a paint with a three-dimensional texture pattern (3D paint coating) is applied to the other side (the back side) of the object to be sprayed, and then the surface is sprayed with The coating of the magnetic material forms a coating film, or a coloring pigment or mica is sprayed on the coating, and the magnetic field of the magnet acts to form a three-dimensional text. The method of «has been found in the Japanese Patent Gazette (4) Cong, special Kaiping 5 31 side and special opening 2006-281011, and the like, and the inventor's previous application, No. 95, No. 57 invention. These methods are only suitable for flat or sheet-like type. They can be applied to magnetic non-magnetic materials such as plastic, wood, glass, ceramics and Ming. The legal system requires the design of a three-dimensional visual effect. If the object to be processed has magnetic properties, such as the fiber made by the fiber, the metal product made of the iron plate, etc., the products will hinder the penetration of the magnetic lines, and because of the magnetic treatment, placed under the sprayed surface or another The side 'and close to the object to be processed, when the magnetic jig - there is movement will cause the field to be squeaked, and the object to be processed will produce a fuzzy rim during processing and spraying, resulting in a defective pattern of the decorative pattern. For example, the 3D coating of the notebook computer (10) panel, due to the high and low structure of the screw top column and the reinforcing rib under the panel, often leads to the distribution of magnetic lines and the processing of the magnetic tool. Difficulties and costs, I356737: Force:. Another example is that the manufacturing process of the hollow golf head of Tu Gang is half. Re-welding and grinding, painting can be formed - the complete golf ball into the following: the second method of recording the words «Yu Qiang shouting for painting, Erlinhe, research for the destruction of the first coating caused by the impact of quality . [Summary of the Invention] = In order to overcome the above problem, the deaf person carefully studied and confirmed that the conventional magnet fixture was placed on the other side (the inner side) of the object to be processed and then yelled. Not only is it not ideal for spraying, but it is also a difficult job. In order to change the above processing steps, the surface of the 'New County magnetic display device containing the Γ 嶋 嶋 嶋 __ processed material (domain fine metal material) is placed on the top of the film to be added Or articles made of iron or non-ferrous metal materials of sheet-like or even curved surface materials can be sprayed as a general paint spray, and can be continuously sprayed in a negative spray field with a water curtain, not only to maintain the operation The environment is environmentally friendly, and the magnet fixture can be adjusted up and down and left and right to control the size and positioning of the magnet, and then the production speed is accelerated. . According to the present invention, the magnetic effect of the magnet of the Xiangxiang magnet is the first purpose of providing a design which is not only required for a flat plate or a sheet type, but also any material to be added with a curved surface. A coating method for a stereoscopic effect pattern. 1356737 卢 i The first part of the month - the purpose is to provide a kind of coating that is first coated with soft magnetic particles attached to the surface of the material to be processed by any material. The effect of magnetic attraction is used to produce a stereoscopic effect before the coating film has not dried. The decorative pattern coating film is simple to manufacture and is feasible and novel coating processing method. The first purpose is to provide a permanent magnet or electromagnet to be used with the iron (10), the plane of the tilting shadow _ force line sub-synthesis (four), such as φ magnetic steel or pure 鐡; its purpose is magnetically conductive) Magnetic fixture, controlled by yoke
Jc久磁鐵或電磁鐵之磁力線而產生具中央弧凸紋案或兩側凸 起巾央凹陷轉之呈立體視覺效果紋_案之塗佈方法。 、、本毛丨i要係使用磁治具之靜磁場磁吸效應原理， 由於靜磁場具有兩磁極’分別是N極與s極。兹兩極由靜磁場 之分佈可瞭解其磁場磁力線的分佈與強度，而其磁力線由該磁 性體之中心向外環繞分佈於磁性體之兩側。 • 本發明之此-礙具之靜磁場磁吸效應，即治具基板上之 磁鐵形狀及雜大小與㈣巾之軟磁難的互械吸作用及 配合’而使具平或片板或具曲弧面之任何材質待加工物上產生 呈現-種可應消費者所需之設計且呈立體視覺效果紋飾圖 案。此紋個案不僅具規則性、且又可控制重覆再現。 根據本發明，首先將磁鐵_於治具基板域—磁治具， 該磁鐵只要製成能產生一因應消費者所需之設計紋飾圖案，且 具磁場效朗任何-種磁治胸可以；本發明最社要之重點 在於先將添加含有軟磁難之塗料無於待加玉之任何材質 上’並於該軟磁顆粒之塗膜尚未乾固前，將磁治具置於已喷塗 含有軟磁雌塗料之待加工物表面塗耻，並與磁治具保持一 〇· 1〜2.0CM之間隙，此時含有軟磁顆粒之塗料受磁治具上的靜 磁埸磁吸效應而產生酬性且呈現具立體視覺效果紋飾圖案 塗膜。其添加含有軟翻粒之塗料噴塗於待加卫之任何材質物 上’即於紐塗佈尚未乾固前將磁治具之磁力有效距離接近於 待加物之上即可。其軟磁顆粒塗料之塗佈膜厚以~1〇〇 /zm為宜。 上述用之於本發明之磁鐵，可選自電磁鐵或以橡膠類製成 之橡膠磁鐵、陶土_而成之陶莞磁鐵、或射出成形之工程塑 膠磁鐵等永久賴。㈣縣之磁麵贼雜之不同，其磁 場產生之磁力線分佈、磁性別、都各為不同，影響亦不同。其 磁鐵之表面磁力以50〜3000高斯為佳。 用之於本彳x明之塗料，係為添加含有軟磁顆粒之任何一種 塗料(3) ’其軟磁顆粒可選自鐵粉、四氧化三鐵或磁赤鐵鑛等 金屬氧化軟磁㈣粉贼其混合物，其麵大小小於3〇胸。 在靜磁場巾會受_力線疏密分佈的作用而改變排列及聚集 之方向，且絲磁雛之糕量會依靜磁場磁力線疏密之分佈 情況而有不同之排列。 、本發明之顧具之紐治具基板是選自_性材料所製 成。而待加讀讀質可妹何磁域可？透或不穿透之任= 平板或曲麵婦料，除水及空氣料錄者之_可作為待 1356737 加工物。例如，峨或鐵健成之平板或龜秘待加工物之 立體紋飾_之塗佈，相’ β卩於麵塗佈尚未触前將永久磁 治具在磁力有效距離接近於待加物之上即可。 上述鋼板或鐵板製成之平板或曲弧面板亦可成形 狀(如牆角之線板形狀）、凹弧形狀、波浪形狀或轉折面形狀皆 可’僅由待加工·面上之磁治具相配合即可由磁吸作用而產 生該等效果。The magnetic field lines of Jc permanent magnets or electromagnets produce a coating method with a central arc-convex pattern or a three-dimensional visual effect pattern on both sides of the towel. The principle of the static magnetic field magnetism effect of the magnetic tool is to use the two magnetic poles 'N pole and s pole, respectively. The distribution of the static magnetic field is used to understand the distribution and intensity of the magnetic field lines of the magnetic field, and the magnetic lines of force are distributed around the center of the magnetic body from the center of the magnetic body. • The magnetic field magnetic attraction effect of the present invention is that the shape and the size of the magnet on the substrate of the fixture and the mutual mechanical attraction and cooperation of the soft magnetic difficulty of the (four) towel make the flat or sheet or the curved Any material on the curved surface is produced on the object to be processed - a design that can be designed by the consumer and has a stereoscopic effect pattern. This pattern is not only regular, but also can control repeated reproduction. According to the present invention, the magnet is firstly disposed on the substrate of the jig - the magnetic jig, and the magnet can be made to produce a design pattern corresponding to the needs of the consumer, and the magnetic field effect can be any type of magnetic chest; The most important point of the invention is to add a coating containing soft magnetic hardness to any material to be added to the jade. And before the coating film of the soft magnetic particle has not been dried, the magnetic jig is placed on the sprayed soft magnetic female. The surface of the coating to be processed is shameful and maintains a gap of 1 to 2.0 cm with the magnetic fixture. At this time, the coating containing the soft magnetic particles is compensated by the magnetostatic 埸 magnetic attraction effect on the magnetic fixture and presents A three-dimensional visual effect pattern coating. The coating containing the soft tumbling is sprayed on any material to be reinforced, that is, the magnetic effective distance of the magnetic tool is close to the object to be added before the coating is dried. The coating film thickness of the soft magnetic particle coating is preferably ~1 〇〇 /zm. The magnet used in the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of an electromagnet or a rubber magnet made of rubber, a pottery magnet made of clay, or an engineering plastic magnet of injection molding. (4) The magnetic surface of the county is different, and the magnetic field distribution and magnetic gender generated by the magnetic field are different, and the impact is different. The surface magnetic force of the magnet is preferably 50 to 3000 Gauss. The coating used in the present invention is to add any coating containing soft magnetic particles (3) 'The soft magnetic particles may be selected from the group consisting of iron oxide, triiron tetroxide or maghemite, and other metal oxide soft magnetic (four) powder thieves. , its face size is less than 3 chest. In the static magnetic field towel, the direction of arrangement and aggregation is changed by the dense distribution of the force line, and the amount of the silk magnetic cake is arranged differently according to the distribution of the magnetic field lines of the static magnetic field. The substrate of the caliper of the present invention is made of a material selected from the group consisting of _ sex materials. What is the magnetic field that can be read and read? Permeable or non-penetrating = flat or curved material, water and air recorders can be used as 1356737 processed. For example, the coating of the enamel or the iron slab or the three-dimensional ornament of the tortoise to be processed, the phase of the 卩 卩 卩 卩 卩 尚未 将 将 将 将 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久 永久Just fine. The flat plate or curved arc panel made of the above steel plate or iron plate may also be shaped (such as the shape of a wire plate of a corner), a concave arc shape, a wave shape or a shape of a turning surface can be 'only processed by the surface to be processed These effects can be produced by magnetic attraction with a matching effect.
當該待加工物品表面上之塗膜完成上述定型製程，可陰乾 或熱風處理’餘品表面上之添加含有軟麵粒材料之塗料定 型=再_磁治具’再將其待加功品置人㈣啊烤箱中 加皿10 30分使其添加含有軟磁齡材料之塗料表面固 化；或再於塗膜上塗佈透明保護漆料亦可。 為使本發败為日鱗，以下以待加卫物之表面具曲弧面之 鋼板【例如麻鋼(Maraging metal)製之高爾夫球桿頭(㈣ g nd)】為例加以詳細說明；但本發明之技術及專利範圍不 受這些實施例所限制。 【實施方式】 實施例一 磁具⑴之製作（詳參第1圖）。先於治具基板(16)上貼 附具有因應❹者所需之設計紋飾圖案⑽模樣橡膠磁鐵 ^乍成之磁〜具⑴，此橡膠磁鐵⑴）之紋飾圖案（13)可以 沖屋成形、-般_成形、c. N. c _加工成形及橡膠磁鐵整 1356737 面充磁佈列等等。其磁場性能固定，不需透過電流調整其磁力 大J適用於線條形狀較單純之塗料喷塗。 以嘴搶⑷將填加含有軟磁顆粒之塗料（3)均勻噴塗於待 ,,物⑵之表面上’並於該喷塗添加含有軟磁顆粒之塗料⑶ 尚未乾固前，將上述先行製成之磁治具⑴(詳參第Η圖及第 1 2圖）置於待加工物⑵塗膜上，使磁治具⑴與待加工物⑵ 保持於0.1至2. 0cm之間隙⑽，待加工物⑵之厚度、材質 可不叉限制，只要能使磁治具⑴上之橡膠磁鐵（⑴磁力會影 曰達於待加1物⑵之均可。此時其輕之添加含有軟磁顆 粒之塗料⑶輯磁治具⑴之磁場疏密分佈⑸被磁吸排列聚 集（詳參第1-4圖）。 這是由於磁治具⑴上形成之各紋飾間隙⑽）具有各別 不同之靜磁場區而具有各個不同成對之N極及8極，因而產生 環繞靜磁場’由噴搶⑷所之添加有軟磁赚材料之塗料 ⑶則由此環繞靜磁場磁力疏密分佈之磁吸效應影響而使塗料 之各軟磁粒顿靜磁場磁力疏密分佈之變化產生制上的變 化與各%<繞#磁場相配合’且依其磁力線分佈中心⑸）排列形 成-以磁力線分佈巾心⑸）較薄而週圍較厚中央較淺之類盆 地形狀之塗料依附雜(詳參第卜4及第卜5、卜6圖）。 上述喷塗添加含錄磁雜之塗料⑶隨著馳靜磁場之 磁吸效應產生變化，致使在待加卫物⑵表面上產生塗料膜厚 的差異’同時會因景差現象進而產生具立體視覺效果之紋佛圖 1356737 案，但以手觸摸塗膜表面卻是平滑的。如此產生具規則性且有 立體視覺效果之立體紋飾圖案（17)(詳參第U圖及第^ 圖）。 實施例二 本發明之磁治具（1)亦可由治具基板（16)貼附硬質陶質磁 鐵(61)製成，其硬質陶質磁鐵(61)材料可選自釤（％)鈷鐵、鋁 鈷鎳合金，鈦（Nd)鐵硼與鐵氧磁體等。此硬質陶質磁鐵（61) 作成所需之紋飾圖案（13)可以壓鑄成形加工成所需設計紋飾 圖案之形狀。 本實施例之磁力較強，適用於圖形變化較多之塗料喷塗，餘同 實施例一。 實施例三 本發明之磁治具（1)亦可由治具基板（16)貼附注塑成型之 工程塑膠磁鐵(71)製成，其工程塑膠磁鐵(71)材料可選自釤鈷 鐵粉'斂鐵硼粉等加入工程塑膠，射出成所需之紋飾圖案 (13)。此工程塑膠磁鐵(71)所需之紋飾圖案模樣，可以射出成 形加工成所需設計紋飾圖案之形狀。 本實施例之工程塑膠磁鐵(71)形狀變化可多變，適用於圖形變 化較多之塗料喷塗，餘同實施例一。 12 實施例四 •r先以-因應消費者所需設計之紋飾圖案⑽製成之電 磁鐵(11G)朗於治具基板（⑹之上，另於電賴(1⑻之上方 再貼附-依紋飾_⑽所形成之鏤空概鐵(72)，即完成一磁 治具（1)(詳參第2圖）。 以喷搶(4)將添加含有軟磁顆粒之塗料⑶均勻喷塗於待 加工物⑵之上’再於縣加含有軟顧粒之塗料⑶尚未乾固 前，利用氣難置作上、下、左、右方向將磁治具⑴置於待 加工物⑵之上方，使磁治具⑴上電磁鐵⑴g)之磁力線達於 待加工物（2)之上（詳參2-2及2-3圖）。 取其添加含有軟磁顆粒之塗料⑶隨磁場疏密分佈⑸排列 聚集，鏤级鐵⑽就㈣電磁鐵⑴〇)磁力線之分佈則產生 中央弧凸之紋案（Π)(請詳參2-4圖）。 實施例五 類似實施例四亦以-因應消費者所需設計之紋飾圖案⑽ 製成電磁鐵⑴〇)_於治具基板⑽之上，另於f磁鐵〇1〇) ^上方再貼附—依平面紋飾圖案⑽)所形成之輛鐵⑽，即 心成一磁治具（1)(詳參第3-1圖）。 ,再以噴搶(4)將添加含有軟磁顆粒之塗料（3)均勻喷塗於 j加工物⑵之上’於該添加含有軟磁驗之塗料⑶尚未乾固 月』利用氣壓裝置作上、下、左、右方向將磁治具⑴置於待 13 1356737 加工物（2)之上方，使磁治具（i)上電磁鐵（11〇)之磁力線達於 待加工物（2)之上（詳參3-2圖）。 其添加含有軟磁顆粒之塗料（3)隨磁場疏密分佈（5)排列 水木，附貼之輛鐵（73)就控制電磁鐵（no)磁力線之分佈可產 生兩側弧凸中央凹陷紋案（18)之立體紋飾圖案（請詳參第3_3 圖）。 實施例六 貫施例四及五之電磁鐵亦可以永久磁鐵（丨丨丨）中之硬質陶 質磁鐵(61)取代之，餘同實施例四及五，配合附貼之鏤空輕鐵 (72)或輛鐵(73)可製射央弧凸紋案⑽或兩舰凸中央凹 陷紋案（18)之立體紋飾圖案（請詳參第2—丨、2_2、2-3及3-3 圖） 實施例七 另於曲弧面、厚度超過磁力線可穿透且為磁性材料之待加 工物（2)時，以固定導引桿（21)及側固定導引桿（22)之引導， 且配合上述實關四、五及六等例可令複雜形狀之待加工物 ⑵(如麻鋼之高爾夫球頭）亦得以產生中央弧凸紋案（⑺或兩 側弧凸中央凹陷紋案08)之立體紋飾圖案（詳參m、2_2、2_3 及3_4圖）。 1356737 i 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.本發明之磁治具立體示意圖 第1 1圖.本發明之待力σ工物上塗佈塗料示意圖 第1_2圖.本發明之待加工物與磁治具叠置加工剖面示意圖 = 1-3圖.本發明之待加功與磁治具局部放大之關條置圖 第卜4圖.本發明之含磁性顆粒塗料受磁場磁力線影響產生之 凹凸形狀示意圖When the coating film on the surface of the object to be processed completes the above-mentioned setting process, the coating on the surface of the remaining product may be added with a soft surface material, and then the material to be added is placed. (4) Add 10 to 30 points in the oven to make the surface of the coating containing soft magnetic age material solidified; or apply a transparent protective paint on the coating film. In order to make this failure into a daily scale, the following is a detailed description of a steel plate with a curved surface on the surface of the object to be reinforced (for example, a golf club head made of Maraging metal ((4) g nd)); The technical and patent scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples. [Embodiment] Embodiment 1 The production of the magnetic tool (1) (see Fig. 1 for details). Prior to the jig substrate (16), a magnetic pattern (1) having a design pattern (10) of a decorative pattern (10) required by the designer is attached, and the decorative pattern (13) of the rubber magnet (1) can be formed into a house. - General _ forming, c. N. c _ processing forming and rubber magnets 1356737 surface magnetizing cloth array and so on. Its magnetic field performance is fixed, no need to adjust the magnetic force through the current. Large J is suitable for coating paint with simple line shape. The above coating is prepared by uniformly spraying the coating (3) containing the soft magnetic particles on the surface of the object (2) and adding the coating containing the soft magnetic particles (3) before the coating has been dried. The magnetic fixture (1) (refer to the figure and Figure 12) is placed on the coating of the object to be processed (2), so that the magnetic tool (1) and the object to be processed (2) are kept at a gap of 0.1 to 2.0 cm (10), to be processed. (2) The thickness and material can be unrestricted, as long as the rubber magnet on the magnetic tool (1) can be used ((1) the magnetic force will affect the object to be added (2). At this time, it is lightly added with the coating containing soft magnetic particles (3) The magnetic field dense distribution (5) of the magnetic fixture (1) is concentrated by magnetic attraction (see Figure 1-4 for details). This is because each of the decorative gaps (10) formed on the magnetic fixture (1) has different static magnetic field regions and has Each of the different pairs of N poles and 8 poles, thus producing a surrounding static magnetic field 'by the blasting (4) added with a soft magnetic material (3), thereby surrounding the static magnetic field magnetic sparse distribution of the magnetic effect caused by the coating The change of the magnetic sparse and dense distribution of the soft magnetic particles in each soft magnetic particle produces a change in the system and each % <around #magnetic field matching ' and according to the magnetic field line distribution center (5)) arranged - the magnetic field distribution of the towel core (5)) thinner and thicker around the center of the shallow basin-like paint according to the mixed (see Figure 4 Dibu 5, Bu 6 diagram). The above-mentioned spraying adds a coating containing magnetic recording material (3), which changes with the magnetic attraction effect of the static magnetic field, resulting in a difference in coating film thickness on the surface of the object to be added (2), and at the same time, stereoscopic vision is generated due to the phenomenon of the difference The effect of the pattern is 1356737, but the surface of the coating is smooth with the hand. This produces a three-dimensional pattern (17) with regular and stereoscopic effects (see Figure U and Figure). Embodiment 2 The magnetic jig (1) of the present invention may also be made by attaching a hard ceramic magnet (61) to a fixture substrate (16), and the material of the hard ceramic magnet (61) may be selected from 钐 (%) cobalt iron. , aluminum cobalt nickel alloy, titanium (Nd) iron boron and ferrite magnets. The hard ceramic magnet (61) is formed into a desired pattern (13) and can be die-cast into a shape of a desired design pattern. The magnetic force of the embodiment is strong, and is suitable for coating paint with a large change in pattern, and the same as the first embodiment. Embodiment 3 The magnetic jig (1) of the present invention can also be made by attaching an injection molded engineering plastic magnet (71) to a jig substrate (16), and the engineering plastic magnet (71) material can be selected from samarium cobalt powder. The iron-boron powder is added to the engineering plastics and shot into the desired pattern (13). The pattern of the decorative pattern required for the plastic magnet (71) of this project can be shaped into the shape of the desired design pattern. The shape of the engineering plastic magnet (71) of the present embodiment can be varied, and is suitable for coating paint with more pattern changes, and the same as the first embodiment. 12 Example 4 • First, the electromagnet (11G) made in accordance with the decorative pattern (10) designed by the consumer is applied to the fixture substrate ((6), and then attached to the top of the battery (1(8)). The hollowed-out iron (72) formed by the ornament _(10) completes a magnetic jig (1) (see Figure 2 for details). Spraying the paint containing soft magnetic particles (3) evenly on the spray to be processed On the top of the object (2), before the county adds the coating containing the soft grain (3) before the drying, the magnetic tool (1) is placed above the object to be processed (2) by using the gas to be placed in the upper, lower, left and right directions to make the magnetic The magnetic field of the electromagnet (1)g) on the fixture (1) is above the object to be processed (2) (see Tables 2-2 and 2-3 for details). The coating containing the soft magnetic particles is added (3) and the magnetic field is densely distributed (5). , 镂 grade iron (10) on (four) electromagnet (1) 〇) the distribution of magnetic lines of force produces a central arc convex pattern (Π) (please refer to Figure 2-4). Embodiment 5 Similarly, the fourth embodiment is also made up of an electromagnet (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The iron (10) formed by the flat pattern (10) is a magnet (1) (see Figure 3-1 for details). Then, by spraying (4), the coating containing the soft magnetic particles (3) is uniformly sprayed on the j workpiece (2), and the coating containing the soft magnetic test (3) is not dried yet, and the pneumatic device is used for the upper and lower portions. In the left and right directions, the magnetic tool (1) is placed above the workpiece (2) of 13 1356737, so that the magnetic lines of the electromagnet (11〇) on the magnetic tool (i) are above the object to be processed (2) ( See Figure 3-2 for details. The coating containing soft magnetic particles (3) is arranged with the magnetic field sparsely distributed (5), and the attached iron (73) controls the distribution of the magnetic lines of the electromagnet (no) to produce a convex central concave pattern on both sides ( 18) The three-dimensional pattern (please refer to Figure 3_3 for details). The electromagnet of the sixth embodiment and the fifth embodiment can also be replaced by the hard ceramic magnet (61) in the permanent magnet (丨丨丨), and the same as the fourth and fifth embodiments, together with the attached hollow iron (72) Or the iron (73) can produce a three-dimensional pattern of the central arc embossing case (10) or the two central convex depressions (18) (please refer to the second 丨, 2_2, 2-3 and 3-3 drawings) Embodiment 7 is further guided by the fixed guiding rod (21) and the side fixed guiding rod (22) when the curved surface is thicker than the object to be processed (2) which is permeable to the magnetic field line and is magnetic material, and In conjunction with the above-mentioned cases of four, five and six, the complex shape of the object to be processed (2) (such as the golf head of Maanshan Iron & Steel) can also produce a central arc embossing case ((7) or both sides of the arc convex central depression pattern 08) The three-dimensional pattern (see m, 2_2, 2_3 and 3_4). 1356737 i [Simplified illustration of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the magnetic fixture of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the coating material on the workpiece of the present invention. Fig. 1_2 is a view showing the object to be processed and magnetic of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the superimposed processing of the jig = 1-3. The to-be-applied work of the present invention and the partial enlargement of the magnetic jig are shown in Figure 4. Figure 4. The magnetic particle coating of the present invention is affected by the magnetic field lines. schematic diagram
第1-5圖.第1-4圖之a部放大詳圖 第1-6圖.本發明之經塗佈完成之立體紋飾圖案局部剖面示魚 圖 第1-7圖·本發明之經塗佈完成之立體紋飾圖案示意圖 第2圖·本發明之另一磁治具立體圖 。 4置之剖面示意 第2-1圖.加上鏤空輛鐵之磁治具與待加工物 圖Figure 1-5. Part 1-4 of the a part of the enlarged detailed drawing 1-6. The coated three-dimensional pattern of the present invention is partially sectioned to show the fish figure 1-7. Schematic diagram of a three-dimensional pattern of cloth finished Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another magnetic tool of the present invention. 4 section of the schematic diagram Figure 2-1. Plus the hollow iron of the iron fixture and the object to be processed
第2-2圖.加上鏤空幸厄鐵之磁治具與待加工物疊置之 立 圖以及其上方治具定位時磁場磁力線疏密分佈剖面示口主面不思 第2-3圖.加上鏤空幸厄鐵之磁治具與待加工物疊置之^一音 圖以及其财治狀㈣磁場磁力線疏密分佈邮以面〜 第2_4圖.本發明之經塗佈完成之立體紋飾圖案實施 第3-1圖·加上軛鐵之磁治具立體示意圖 第3-2圖·树明之待加讀上塗佈塗料示意圖 第3-3圖.加上輕鐵之磁、冶具與待加工物叠置之剖面示意圖以 15 1356737 及磁治具定位時磁場磁力線疏密分佈剖面示意圖 第3_4圖.本發明於麻鋼之向爾夫球頭塗佈完成之貫施例圖Figure 2-2. Adding a vertical view of the magnetic fixture and the object to be processed, and the magnetic field line of the upper part of the fixture is positioned at the top of the fixture. In addition, the sound map of the hollowed out iron and the object to be processed and its financial shape (4) magnetic field magnetic line dense distribution of the letter to the surface ~ 2_4. The coated finished three-dimensional ornamentation of the present invention Pattern implementation Figure 3-1 · Three-dimensional diagram of the magnetic fixture with yoke iron Figure 3-2 · Tree to be added to read the coating coating schematic diagram 3-3. Plus the light iron magnet, tool and waiting The schematic diagram of the cross-section of the processed object is shown in Fig. 3_4 of the schematic diagram of the magnetic field line of the magnetic field line when the magnetic tool is positioned at 15 1356737. The application example of the invention is completed by the coating of the ball to the head of the steel.
16 1356737 【主要元件符號說明】 1. 磁治具 11.軟性橡膠磁鐵 110.電磁鐵 13. 紋飾圖案 131.紋飾間隙 14. 間隙 16. 治具基板 17. 中央弧凸紋案 18. 兩側孤凸中央凹陷紋案 2. 待加工物 21. 固定導引桿 22. 側固定導引桿 3. 添加有軟磁顆粒之塗料 31.透明保護漆料 4喷搶 5.磁場疏密分佈 51.磁力線分佈中心 61.硬質陶質磁鐵 71. 工程塑膠磁鐵 72. 鏤空輛鐵 73. 軛鐵16 1356737 [Description of main component symbols] 1. Magnetic fixture 11. Soft rubber magnet 110. Electromagnet 13. Decorative pattern 131. Decorative gap 14. Gap 16. Fixture substrate 17. Central arc relief 18. Lone on both sides Concave central depression pattern 2. Object to be processed 21. Fixed guiding rod 22. Side fixed guiding rod 3. Coating with soft magnetic particles added 31. Transparent protective paint 4 sprayed 5. Magnetic field dense distribution 51. Magnetic field line distribution Center 61. Hard ceramic magnet 71. Engineering plastic magnet 72. Hollow iron 73. Yoke