1355918 ·· · 九、發明說明： t發明所屬之技術領織】 ^ 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種設置於廚房等，並進行被洗淨物 5 之收納及洗淨、乾燥之餐具清洗烘乾機。 發明背景 以往之餐具清洗烘乾機係如日本專利公開公報特開 ® 2000— 166847號（專利文獻丨）所示，在洗淨結束後將外界 10空氣送至洗淨槽内，且排出洗淨槽内之高溫高濕之空氣， 以使被洗淨物乾燥之構成。 第5圖係顯示專利文獻1所記載之習知之餐具清洗供乾 機。如第5圖所示’包含有：用以收納被洗淨物之洗淨槽 101、具有用以喷射洗淨水之洗淨喷嘴102與用以加壓洗淨 15 水之洗淨泵103之洗淨部104、用以加熱洗淨水之加熱部 105、將外界空氣送風至洗淨槽101之送風部1〇6、將洗淨槽 ® 101内部之空氣排氣之排氣口 107、及設置於排氣口 107且使 外界空氣混合之排氣輔助部108。 上述習知之構成係藉由來自流入於排氣口 107之洗淨 ^ 20 槽101内之排氣的風壓，驅動排氣辅助部108，並以新的外 界空氣為副流混合於高溫高濕之排氣。該習知之構成雖然 可降低高溫高濕之洗淨槽内之排氣的溫度，但要使排氡 的溫度充分的下降，則有風量不足、又無法適切地變化來 自洗淨槽101内之排氣與外界空氣的混合比例之課題° [S.1 5 t 明内】 發明概要 本發明之餐具清細乾機具有如下構成。即，本發明 5 清洗烘乾機包Μ:㈣贱淨物之洗淨槽；加熱 槽内之洗淨水之加熱部；排出前述洗淨槽内之空 排¢1 口，將外界空氣供給至前述洗淨槽内之送風部； =送風部與前述洗淨槽之第i路徑;連通前述排氣口 槽之第2路徑；由前述第1路徑分歧出來且與前 10 仏連接之第3路棱；及設置於前述第3路徑由前述第 ㈣之風量分配部’其中前述風量分 化:^:广路徑及前述第3路徑具有開度依風壓變 第2調節閥，且前述第1調節閥及_ 調節聞二第2調節閱在前述第1 調即閥關閉前述第1路徑 ^ 15之方向加重。 〜、下，朝前述第1調節閥關閉 藉由該構成，由於在乾 路徑送風到洗淨槽内之外^時，可適#分配通過第 送風路徑之外界空氣之間的=^過第3路《風到第2 實防止降低溫度及濕度之排二，因此可同時達到確 2〇性能。 虱所化成之熱風感與提高乾燥 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之實施形筚 成之截面圖。 〜之餐具清洗供乾機之構 第2圖係第1圖之風量分配部之截面圖。 1355918 第3圖係第2圖之風量分配部之其他狀態之截面圖。 第4圖係第2圖之風量分配部之立體圖。 第5圖係習知之餐具清洗烘乾機之構成圖。 t實施方式3 5 較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下，參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。又，本發明 並不受限於該實施形態。 第1圖係本發明之實施形態中之餐具清洗烘乾機之構 成之截面圖。第2圖係第1圖之風量分配部之截面圖。第3圖 10 係第2圖之風量分配部之其他狀態之截面圖。第4圖係第2圖 之風量分配部之立體圖。 首先，使用第1圖〜第4圖說明本實施形態之餐具清洗烘 乾機之基本構成。本實施形態之餐具清洗烘乾機包含有： 用以收納被洗淨物之洗淨槽1、用以加熱洗淨槽1内之洗淨 15 水之加熱部5、用以排出洗淨槽1内之空氣之排氣口7、將外 界空氣供給至洗淨槽1内之送風部6、用以連通送風部6與洗 淨槽1之第1路徑11、用以連通排氣口 7與洗淨槽1之第2路徑 12、由第1路徑11分歧出且與第2路徑12連接之第3路徑13、 及設置於第3路徑13由第1路徑11分歧出來之分歧部之風量 20 分配部15。風量分配部15分別於第1路徑11及第3路徑13具 有開度以風壓變化之第1調節閥16及第2調節閥17。第1調節 閥16及第2調節閥17係設置成可自由旋動。第2調節閥17在 第1調節閥16關閉第1路徑11之狀態下，朝第1調節閥16關閉 之方向加重。 7 藉由該構成，在乾燥運轉時，可適當分配通過第i路徑 [1运風至洗淨槽1内之外界空氣與⑽第3路肋送風至第 2送風路#12之外界空氣的流量比例，因此可同時達到可確 實防止降低溫度及濕度之職所導狀減感與提高乾燥 性能。 其次’說明本實施形態之餐具清洗烘乾機之詳細構成。 第1圖〜第4圖中，於收納餐具等之被洗淨物之洗淨槽1 之底部配置有：具有將洗淨水喷出至被洗淨物之洗淨喷嘴2 與用以加壓洗淨水之洗淨果3之洗淨部4、及使洗淨水加熱 升溫之加熱部5。又，送風部6設於洗淨槽1之外壁底部。該 送風部6為了排出洗淨槽丨内之空氣使洗淨槽丨内乾燥，因此 將外界空氣送風至洗淨槽丨内。又，用以排出洗淨槽丨内之 空氣之排氣口 7設於餐具清洗烘乾機之前面上部。排氣口 7 配設有使外界空氣混合之排氣輔助部8。又，洗淨槽丨之下 部設有使外界空氣流入之流入口9,並於其上方設有使洗淨 槽1内之空氣排出之流出口 10。 連通送風部6與洗淨槽1之第1路徑u設於洗淨槽丨之底 部的外壁，通過第1路徑11由送風部6將外界空氣供給至洗 淨槽1。又，通過連通排氣口 7與洗淨槽丨之第2路徑12，將 洗淨槽1内之空氣排氣至排氣口7。又，由第1路徑u分歧出 且連通於第2路徑12之第3路徑13朝大略垂直方向設於洗淨 槽1之前面。通過該第3路徑13由送風部6供給外界空氣至第 2路徑12。又，在第2路徑12與第3路徑13交錯之混合部14 中’混合由洗淨槽1内排氣之空氣與外界空氣。 17往路徑漏出之外界空氣量。 又’洗淨槽1與排水管25連接，且該排水管25具有供給 洗淨水之給水閥22之給水管23、及具有排出洗淨水之排水 閥24。又，洗淨槽1收納於可由筐體26拉出之滑軌體27。該 滑軌體27設有與外部連通之通氣口28。 以下就如上所構成之餐具清洗烘乾機說明其動作及作 用。 首先，使用者由筐體26拉出滑執體27，將為被洗淨物 之餐具收納於洗淨槽1内，並且在滑軌體27回到原處後開始 洗淨。洗淨運轉開始並且打開給水閥22，以由給水管23供 水至洗淨槽1，當進行預定量之給水時，關閉给水閥22停止 給水。接著，藉由加熱部5及為洗淨部4之洗淨泵3的運轉， 由洗淨喷嘴2噴出溫水，喷向為被洗淨物之餐具。利用洗淨 水喷出之反作用力使洗淨喷嘴2旋轉，藉此洗淨水可遍及被 洗淨物’知咼洗淨性。在此係顯示加熱部5運轉以溫水洗淨 之形態’但當被洗淨物之污垢較弱時，只要以供水溫度洗 淨即可，不用使加熱部5運轉。又，若被洗淨物之污垢很頑 強，則放入洗劑進行洗淨。當洗淨運轉結束時，打開排水 閥24由排水管25朝筐體26之外部排出洗淨水，並在排水結 束時關閉排水閥24。 在下一沖洗運轉中，不投入洗劑，而與洗淨運轉同樣 供水，藉由加熱部5及洗淨泵3之運轉，由洗淨噴嘴2噴出溫 水，喷向被洗淨物之餐具，使之循環。為了在該沖洗運轉 所進行之使被洗淨物烘乾之乾燥運轉，在最終沖洗運轉 中，宜先將被洗淨物溫熱，若以6(rc〜7(rc左右之高溫水實 施最終沖洗運轉，可進行除菌處理。在沖洗運轉結束後， 與洗淨運轉結束時同_ ^洗淨槽丨内之沖洗水。 在下一進行之乾燥運轉中，使送風部6運轉，以將藉由 冲洗運轉而為高溫高濕之洗淨槽!内之空氣排出烘乾被洗 淨物。藉由送風部6之運轉，在風量分配部15分配送風到第 1路徑11與第3路徑π ’並將外界空氣送到混合部14及洗淨 槽1。特別疋，在以咼溫水進行沖洗運轉後，不直接由排氣 口 7排出洗淨槽1内之高溫高濕的空氣，而在乾燥運轉開始 時藉由風量控制部使送風部6間接地運轉。藉此，減少送風 置，除了將低風壓之外界空氣送風至風量分配部15之外， 主要送風到第3路徑13側，並冷卻乾燥行程初期所排出之高 溫高濕的排氣’不由排氣口7排出高溫高濕的空氣。 來自送風部6之外界空氣的風壓低時，第2調節閥17會 朝關閉第1調節閥16之方向加重，也就是說朝第2圖中之時 鐘方向施加力矩(moment)，進而增加第1調節閥16本身的重 量’因此第1調節閥16可容易維持在關閉之狀態。 其次，稍微增加送風部6之送風量，提高供給至風量分 配部15之外界空氣的風壓，稍微打開第1調節閥16，將些許 的風分配送風至第1珞徑11側、將大部分的風分配送風至第 3路徑13側。藉此，在混合部14中，對藉由進入第丨路徑u 側之風而由洗淨槽1推出之高溫高濕的風，混入大量進入第 3路徑13側之風並加以冷卻，使由排氣口 7低溫化之風排出。 隨著乾燥運轉的進行，因流入洗淨槽1内之外界空氣而 1355918 • » :之排5 I槽1内排出之空氣的濕度，因此將由排氣口7流 的溫度冷卻到預定値以下所需要的外界空氣風量 Γ:::因此，隨著乾燥狀態的進行，往混合歡外 界可減知並且藉將該部分吹向第1路徑11側，使 往洗=丨内之風量增加，提高被洗淨物之乾燥性能。因 此4者钱部6之運_崎，藉摊洗賴1内之外界 工氣° $低錢及溫度，並且漸漸或階段性地增加1355918 ······································································································· machine. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional dishwashing and drying machines are shown in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-166847 (Patent Document No.), and the outside air is sent to the washing tank after the washing is completed, and is discharged. The high-temperature and high-humidity air in the tank is configured to dry the washed matter. Fig. 5 is a view showing a conventional dishwashing and washing machine described in Patent Document 1. As shown in Fig. 5, 'there are: a washing tank 101 for accommodating the object to be washed, a washing nozzle 102 for spraying the washing water, and a washing pump 103 for pressurizing and washing 15 water. a cleaning unit 104, a heating unit 105 for heating the washing water, a blowing unit 1〇6 for supplying outside air to the washing tank 101, an exhaust port 107 for exhausting air inside the washing tank®101, and The exhaust auxiliary portion 108 is provided at the exhaust port 107 and mixes the outside air. The above-described conventional configuration is to drive the exhaust auxiliary portion 108 by the wind pressure from the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust port 107 in the exhaust port 107, and mix the high-temperature and high-humidity with the new outside air as a secondary flow. Exhaust. Although the conventional structure can reduce the temperature of the exhaust gas in the washing tank of high temperature and high humidity, if the temperature of the draining is sufficiently lowered, the amount of air is insufficient, and the row from the washing tank 101 cannot be appropriately changed. [Problem of Mixing Ratio of Gas and External Air] [S. 1 5 t Ming] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The dishwashing dryer of the present invention has the following constitution. That is, the cleaning and drying machine of the present invention comprises: (4) a cleaning tank for cleaning the net; a heating portion for washing the water in the heating tank; discharging an empty drain in the washing tank to supply the outside air to the outside a blowing portion in the cleaning tank; an ith path of the air blowing portion and the cleaning tank; a second path connecting the exhaust port grooves; and a third path branched from the first path and connected to the front 10 仏And the first regulating valve is provided in the air flow distribution unit of the fourth (fourth), wherein the air flow is differentiated: the wide path and the third path have a second degree regulating valve according to the wind pressure, and the first regulating valve And _ adjust the second adjustment of the second adjustment in the first adjustment, that is, the valve is closed in the direction of the first path ^ 15 is emphasized. 〜,下下, the first regulating valve is closed. With this configuration, when the air is blown into the cleaning tank in the dry path, the right side can be distributed through the outer air of the first air blowing path. Road "Wind to the second to prevent the reduction of temperature and humidity, so it can achieve 2 〇 performance at the same time. The hot air sensation and the improvement of the drying process are briefly described. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the embodiment of the present invention. ～ Tableware Cleaning and Drying Machine Construction Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 1 . 1355918 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. Figure 5 is a block diagram of a conventional dishwashing and drying machine. t. Embodiment 3 5 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the constitution of a dish washing and drying machine in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. First, the basic configuration of the dish washing and drying machine of the present embodiment will be described using Figs. 1 to 4 . The dish washing and drying machine of the present embodiment includes: a washing tank 1 for accommodating the object to be washed, a heating unit 5 for heating the washing water 15 in the washing tank 1, and a washing unit 1 for discharging the washing tank 1 The air exhaust port 7 inside, the outside air supply to the air blowing portion 6 in the washing tank 1, the first path 11 for connecting the air blowing portion 6 and the washing tank 1, and the exhaust port 7 for washing The second path 12 of the clean slot 1 , the third path 13 which is branched by the first path 11 and connected to the second path 12 , and the air volume 20 which is disposed in the branch portion of the third path 13 which is branched by the first path 11 Part 15. The air volume distribution unit 15 has the first regulator valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 whose opening degree changes with the wind pressure in the first path 11 and the third path 13, respectively. The first regulator valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 are provided to be freely rotatable. The second regulator valve 17 is biased toward the direction in which the first regulator valve 16 is closed in a state where the first regulator valve 16 closes the first path 11. With this configuration, during the drying operation, it is possible to appropriately distribute the flow rate through the i-th path [1 to the outside air in the cleaning tank 1 and (10) the third channel rib to the outside air to the second air supply path #12. The ratio can be adjusted to reduce the temperature and humidity at the same time and improve the drying performance. Next, the detailed configuration of the dish washing and drying machine of the present embodiment will be described. In the first to fourth figures, a cleaning nozzle 2 for discharging the washing water to the object to be washed is placed at the bottom of the washing tank 1 for storing the dishes and the like, and is used for pressurizing The washing portion 4 of the washed fruit 3 of the washing water and the heating portion 5 for heating the washing water. Further, the blower unit 6 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the washing tank 1. The blower unit 6 discharges the air in the washing tank to dry the inside of the washing tank, so that the outside air is blown into the washing tank. Further, an exhaust port 7 for discharging the air in the washing tank is provided on the front surface of the dish washing and drying machine. The exhaust port 7 is provided with an exhaust assisting portion 8 that mixes outside air. Further, an inlet 9 for allowing outside air to flow into the lower portion of the washing tank is provided, and an outlet 10 for discharging the air in the washing tank 1 is provided above it. The first path u that connects the blower unit 6 and the cleaning tank 1 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom portion of the washing tank, and the outside air is supplied to the washing tank 1 by the air blowing unit 6 through the first path 11. Further, the air in the cleaning tank 1 is exhausted to the exhaust port 7 by the second path 12 that communicates with the exhaust port 7 and the cleaning tank. Further, the third path 13 which is branched by the first path u and communicates with the second path 12 is provided in the front surface of the cleaning tank 1 in the vertical direction. The outside air is supplied from the air blowing unit 6 to the second path 12 through the third path 13. Further, in the mixing portion 14 in which the second path 12 and the third path 13 are interleaved, the air exhausted from the inside of the washing tank 1 and the outside air are mixed. 17 The amount of air outside the path is leaked out. Further, the washing tank 1 is connected to the drain pipe 25, and the drain pipe 25 has a water supply pipe 23 for supplying the water supply valve 22 of the washing water, and a drain valve 24 having the drain water. Further, the washing tub 1 is housed in a slide rail body 27 that can be pulled out from the casing 26. The slide rail body 27 is provided with a vent port 28 that communicates with the outside. The operation and function of the dishwashing and drying machine constructed as described above will be described below. First, the user pulls out the slide body 27 from the casing 26, and stores the cut-out utensils in the washing tank 1, and starts washing after the slide rails 27 return to the original position. The washing operation is started and the water supply valve 22 is opened to supply water from the water supply pipe 23 to the washing tank 1, and when a predetermined amount of water supply is performed, the water supply valve 22 is closed to stop the water supply. Then, by the operation of the heating unit 5 and the washing pump 3 which is the washing unit 4, warm water is sprayed from the washing nozzle 2, and is sprayed to the dish which is the object to be washed. The washing nozzle 2 is rotated by the reaction force of the washing water spray, whereby the washing water can be cleaned throughout the object to be washed. Here, the heating unit 5 is operated in a state of being washed with warm water. However, when the dirt of the object to be cleaned is weak, it is only necessary to wash the water supply temperature, and the heating unit 5 is not required to be operated. Further, if the dirt of the washed matter is very strong, the lotion is washed and washed. When the washing operation is completed, the drain valve 24 is opened to discharge the washing water from the outside of the casing 26 by the drain pipe 25, and the drain valve 24 is closed when the draining is completed. In the next flushing operation, the washing agent is not supplied, and the water is supplied in the same manner as the washing operation. The heating unit 5 and the washing pump 3 are operated to discharge warm water from the washing nozzle 2, and spray the tableware on the laundry. Make it cycle. In order to perform the drying operation of drying the laundry during the flushing operation, in the final flushing operation, the object to be washed should be warmed first, and the final temperature is 6 (rc~7). In the rinsing operation, the sterilizing treatment can be performed. After the rinsing operation is completed, the rinsing water in the tank is washed in the same manner as at the end of the washing operation. In the next drying operation, the air blowing unit 6 is operated to be borrowed. The air in the washing tank is a high-temperature and high-humidity washing tank, and the air in the air is discharged to dry the laundry. The air distribution unit 15 distributes the airflow to the first path 11 and the third path π by the operation of the air blowing unit 6. 'The outside air is sent to the mixing unit 14 and the washing tank 1. In particular, after the flushing operation with the warm water, the high-temperature and high-humidity air in the washing tank 1 is not directly discharged from the exhaust port 7, but At the start of the drying operation, the air volume control unit indirectly operates the air blowing unit 6. Thereby, the air blowing is reduced, and the air is blown to the air volume distribution unit 15 in addition to the low air pressure, and the air is mainly blown to the third path 13 side. And cooling the high temperature and high humidity discharged from the initial stage of the drying process The air does not discharge the high-temperature and high-humidity air from the exhaust port 7. When the wind pressure from the outside air of the air blowing portion 6 is low, the second regulating valve 17 is biased toward the first regulating valve 16 closed, that is, toward the second drawing. In the middle of the clock direction, a moment is applied, and the weight of the first regulator valve 16 itself is increased. Therefore, the first regulator valve 16 can be easily maintained in a closed state. Next, the air supply amount of the blower unit 6 is slightly increased to increase the supply air volume. The wind pressure of the air outside the distribution unit 15 slightly opens the first regulator valve 16, and distributes a small amount of wind to the first weir diameter 11 side, and distributes most of the wind to the third path 13 side. In the mixing unit 14, the high-temperature and high-humidity wind that is pushed out by the cleaning tank 1 by the wind entering the second side of the second path is mixed with a large amount of wind that enters the third path 13 and is cooled to be exhausted. The air of the low temperature of the mouth 7 is discharged. As the drying operation progresses, the humidity of the air discharged from the 5 I tank 1 is discharged due to the outside air flowing into the washing tank 1 and thus will flow through the exhaust port 7 The amount of outside air required to cool the temperature below the predetermined threshold Γ::: Therefore, as the dry state progresses, the outside of the mixing can be ascertained and the portion is blown toward the first path 11 side, so that the amount of air flowing into the washing chamber is increased, and the dried matter is dried. Performance. Therefore, the money of the 4th part of the money 6 _ saki, borrowed to wash the inside and outside of the industry 1 ° low money and temperature, and gradually or gradually increase
來自送Α。卩6之外界空氣之風壓。隨之，加大第1調節間16 之開度^減少與第1調節閥16連動而旋轉之第2調節閥17之 開度藉此’變化外界空氣與自洗淨別内排出之空氣之風 里比例使往第1路徑n側之風量比例增加，促進乾燥。From the delivery.卩6 outside the wind pressure of the air. Accordingly, the opening degree of the first adjustment chamber 16 is increased, and the opening degree of the second regulator valve 17 that rotates in conjunction with the first regulator valve 16 is reduced to thereby change the wind of the outside air and the air discharged from the self-cleaning chamber. The ratio in the middle increases the proportion of the air volume on the side of the first path n to promote drying.
進而’备洗淨槽1内之濕度或溫度降低，以及亦可不冷 卻洗淨糟1内之空氣而由排氣口 7排出之狀態時，可藉使送 風七6連續運轉，增加送風量。於是，如第3圖所示，將第1 15調節閥16之開度全開，並且將第2調節間17全關，令外界空 氣與由洗淨槽1内所排氣之空氣的風量比例為0 : 1左右。 即，令送風部6之送風為乾燥主體。 如此，在第1調節閥16全開之狀態下，第2調節閥17可 藉由朝第1調節閥16打開之方向加重，也就是說朝第3圖中 20逆時針方向施加力矩，可容易維持第1調節間μ的全開狀 態0 如此’藉由第1調節閥16與第2調節閥17之開度連動產 生隻化’構成一個送風部6之送風量的變化以及往第丨路徑 I、第3路徑π之安定的風量分配。也就是說，可使外界空 13 氣’、自洗淨槽1内排出之空氣的風量比例 (往第2路徑12之 送風里在洗淨槽1内之送風量）自1 : 0左右變化到0 : 1左 右如此由冷郃到乾燥’藉使用送風部6控制第丨調節閥 16與第2調㈣17之開度，可實現㈣耗電力化及低成本 化。 ，此可藉往自洗淨槽1内排出之空氣的外界空氣混合 及風里刀配變化之冷卻促進，實現排氣之低溫低濕度化， 並且n 4置之室内等空間之濕度上昇，提高舒適性。 進而令風量分西卩盔可微 马了變，可同時防止高溫排氣與確保乾燥 性能。 ▲再者’以實施形態說明第2調節閥17由在送風部6之運 轉U時，由呈大略垂4狀態之本體部na與彎曲部17b形 成之構成於此，亦可為僅由如在錢停止時以大 ^垂直狀悉朝時針方向側傾斜之角度停止之本體部構成 者。該情況亦可在來自送風部6之外界空氣賴 =針=方向施加力矩，並在風壓高於預定値㈣ %時針方向使力矩作用。 路徑然、已在實施形態中說明風量分配部15設於第1 附:。、之構成，但不限定於此，亦可設置於送風部6的 淨物=楚可知’餐具_乾機包含有:收納被洗 :=之:::淨槽内之洗淨水之加熱部、排出洗 風部'細咖槽内之送 槽之第1路控、連通排氣口與洗淨 1355918 槽之第2路徑、由第1路徑分歧出且與第2路徑連接之第3路 徑、及設置於第3路徑由第1路徑分歧出之分歧部之風量分 ' 配部。風量分配部分別於第1路徑及第3路徑具有開度以風 壓變化之第1調節閥及第2調節閥，且第1調節閥及第2調節 ； 5 閥設置成可自由旋動，第2調節閥在第1調節閥關閉第1路徑 之狀態下，朝第1調節閥關閉之方向加重。藉由該構成，當 如送風部運轉開始時等送風部所供給之外界空氣的風壓較 低時，由於第1調節閥已關閉，因此可通過第3路徑將外界 • 空氣穩定地供給至第2路徑，確實冷卻排氣削減水分，提高 10 乾燥性能。 又，第2調節閥具有使第2調節閥之前端部彎曲設置於 第1路徑與第3路徑之間的隔壁側之彎曲部之型態中，不需 要重新設置搭接處等，可實現低成本化，進而在第1調節閥 幾乎全開之狀態下，第2調節閥可朝打開第1調節閥之方向 15 加重，因此可因應於風壓改變外界空氣之分配。 又，風量分配部形成第1路徑及第3路徑之一部分，並 ® 可裝卸地設置於第1路徑及第3路徑者中，即使如第1調節閥 或第2調節閥因油汚等而固定無法動作等、在風量分配部產 生問題，也可拆下風量分配部修理，藉此可容易進行維修。 20 又，於第1調節閥之送風部側之前端部設置突起部之型 態中，由於在第1調節閥關閉之狀態下，第1調節閥成點接 觸第1路徑，不成面接觸，因此第1調節閥難以因油汚等影 響而固定於第1路徑。 又，在第1路徑與第3路徑之結合部分設有旋轉軸，且 15 1355918 : 5 第3路徑具有以旋轉軸為大略中心形成圓弧狀之部分之型 態中，可使分歧部中之第3路徑的流路面積為固定，因此當 由第1路徑往第3路徑送出來自送風部之外界空氣時，可降 低外界空氣之壓力損失。 又，用以遮蔽第1調節閥及第2調節閥之至少其中一閥 與路徑之間的間隙之遮蔽肋設置於路徑之型態中，可在各 自之調節閥關閉之狀態下提高調節閥與路徑之間的密閉 度，因此可降低由調節閥往路徑洩漏之外界空氣量，並可 • 實現有效率的烘乾。 10 又，本發明之餐具清洗烘乾機可用作為可同時確實防 止降低乾燥運轉時排出之溫度及濕度之排氣所導致之熱風 感以及提高乾燥性能之家庭用機器。 t囷式簡單說明3 第1圖係本發明之實施形態中之餐具清洗烘乾機之構 15 成之截面圖。 參 第2圖係第1圖之風量分配部之截面圖。 第3圖係第2圖之風量分配部之其他狀態之截面圖。 第4圖係第2圖之風量分配部之立體圖。 第5圖係習知之餐具清洗烘乾機之構成圖。 20 【主要元件符號說明】 101.1.. .洗淨槽 105,5·.·加熱部 102,2…洗淨喷嘴 106,6…送風部 103.3.. .洗淨泵 107,7··.排氣口 104,4...洗淨部 108,8...排氣輔助部 [£ 1 16Further, when the humidity or the temperature in the washing tank 1 is lowered, and the air in the washing tank 1 is not cooled, and the air is discharged from the exhaust port 7, the air blowing can be continuously operated to increase the air blowing amount. Then, as shown in Fig. 3, the opening degree of the first 15th regulating valve 16 is fully opened, and the second adjusting chamber 17 is fully closed, so that the ratio of the outside air to the air volume exhausted by the cleaning tank 1 is 0 : 1 or so. That is, the air blow of the air blowing unit 6 is made to be a dry main body. In this way, in the state where the first regulator valve 16 is fully opened, the second regulator valve 17 can be weighted by the direction in which the first regulator valve 16 is opened, that is, the torque is applied counterclockwise toward the 20 in FIG. In the fully open state 0 of the first adjustment chamber μ, the change of the air supply amount constituting one air blowing unit 6 and the second path to the second path are generated by the opening of the first regulator valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 3 path π stable air volume distribution. In other words, the ratio of the air volume of the air that is discharged from the outside air 13 and the air discharged from the cleaning tank 1 (the amount of air blown into the cleaning tank 1 in the air supply of the second path 12) can be changed from about 1:0 to 0:1, such as from cold to dry, by using the air supply unit 6 to control the opening degree of the second adjustment valve 16 and the second adjustment (four) 17, it is possible to realize (4) power consumption and cost reduction. In this way, the external air mixture of the air discharged from the washing tank 1 and the cooling of the air knife can be promoted to achieve low temperature and low humidity of the exhaust gas, and the humidity of the room such as n 4 is increased, and the humidity is increased. Comfort. In addition, the wind volume can be changed to the west, and the high temperature exhaust can be prevented at the same time to ensure the drying performance. ▲ In addition, the second regulating valve 17 is configured by the main body portion na and the curved portion 17b in a state of being substantially vertically 4 when the air blowing portion 6 is operated U, and may be formed only by When the money is stopped, the main body portion that is stopped at an angle that is inclined toward the hour hand side is formed in a large vertical direction. In this case, a moment may be applied to the air from the outside of the air supply unit 6 in the direction of the needle = pin = direction, and the moment is applied when the wind pressure is higher than the predetermined 値 (four) %. In the embodiment, the air volume distribution unit 15 is provided in the first embodiment. And the configuration is not limited thereto, and may be provided in the air blower unit 6; the meat may be known as 'tableware_dryer includes: storage and washing: =::: heating unit in the clean water in the clean tank And discharging the first path of the feeding tank in the washing unit's fine tank, the second path connecting the exhaust port and the washing 13559918 groove, the third path branched from the first path and connected to the second path, And the air volume of the branching portion which is disposed on the third path and which is branched by the first path is divided into a matching portion. The air volume distribution unit has a first regulating valve and a second regulating valve whose opening degree changes in wind pressure in the first path and the third path, respectively, and the first regulating valve and the second adjusting; the fifth valve is set to be freely rotatable, (2) The regulating valve is biased toward the closing direction of the first regulating valve in a state where the first regulating valve is closed to the first path. According to this configuration, when the air pressure of the outside air supplied to the air blowing unit is low when the air blowing unit is started, the first regulating valve is closed, so that the outside air can be stably supplied to the first through the third path. 2 paths, really cooling the exhaust to reduce moisture and improve 10 drying performance. Further, the second regulator valve has a shape in which the front end portion of the second regulator valve is bent in the partition portion on the partition wall side between the first path and the third path, and the overlap is not required to be newly provided, thereby achieving low In the state where the first regulating valve is almost fully opened, the second regulating valve can be weighted in the direction 15 in which the first regulating valve is opened, so that the distribution of the outside air can be changed in accordance with the wind pressure. Further, the air volume distribution unit forms one of the first path and the third path, and is detachably provided in the first path and the third path, and the first control valve or the second control valve cannot be fixed due to oil or the like. If there is a problem in the air volume distribution unit such as an operation, the air volume distribution unit can be removed and repaired, so that maintenance can be easily performed. Further, in the type in which the projection is provided at the front end portion of the air supply portion side of the first regulator valve, the first regulator valve is in point contact with the first path in a state where the first regulator valve is closed, and is not in surface contact. It is difficult for the first regulating valve to be fixed to the first path due to the influence of oil or the like. Further, a rotating shaft is provided at a joint portion between the first path and the third path, and 15 1355918 : 5 the third path has a shape in which an arcuate portion is formed substantially at the center of the rotation axis, and the divergent portion can be formed. Since the flow path area of the third path is fixed, when the air from the outside of the air blowing portion is sent from the first path to the third path, the pressure loss of the outside air can be reduced. Further, a shielding rib for shielding a gap between at least one of the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve and the path is disposed in the path type, and the regulating valve can be improved in a state in which the respective regulating valves are closed. The degree of tightness between the paths reduces the amount of air that leaks out of the path from the regulator valve and allows for efficient drying. Further, the dish washing and drying machine of the present invention can be used as a home machine which can simultaneously prevent the hot air sensation caused by the exhaust of the temperature and humidity discharged during the drying operation and improve the drying performance. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the dish washing and drying machine in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. Figure 5 is a block diagram of a conventional dishwashing and drying machine. 20 [Description of main component symbols] 101.1.. Cleaning tanks 105, 5·. Heating parts 102, 2... Washing nozzles 106, 6... Air supply part 103.3.. Cleaning pump 107, 7··. Exhaust Mouth 104, 4...washing parts 108,8...exhaust auxiliary part [£ 1 16