200924690 九、發明說明： C發明所屬之技術嘴域1 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種設置於廚房等，並進行被洗淨物 5 之收納及洗淨、乾燥之餐具清洗烘乾機。 C先前技術3 發明背景 以往之餐具清洗烘乾機係如日本專利公開公報特開 © 2000— 166847號（專利文獻1)所示，在洗淨結束後將外界 10 空氣送至洗淨槽内，且排出洗淨槽内之高溫高濕之空氣， 以使被洗淨物乾燥之構成。 第5圖係顯示專利文獻1所記載之習知之餐具清洗烘乾 機。如第5圖所示，包含有：用以收納被洗淨物之洗淨槽 101、具有用以喷射洗淨水之洗淨喷嘴102與用以加壓洗淨 15 水之洗淨泵103之洗淨部104、用以加熱洗淨水之加熱部 105、將外界空氣送風至洗淨槽101之送風部1〇6、將洗淨槽 Ο 101内部之空氣排氣之排氣口 107、及設置於排氣口 107且使 外界空氣混合之排氣輔助部108。 上述習知之構成係藉由來自流入於排氣口 107之洗淨 20 槽101内之排氣的風壓，驅動排氣輔助部108，並以新的外 界空氣為副流混合於高溫高濕之排氣。該習知之構成雖然 可降低高溫高濕之洗淨槽101内之排氣的溫度，但要使排氣 的溫度充分的下降，則有風量不足、又無法適切地變化來 自洗淨槽101内之排氣與外界空氣的混合比例之課題。 5 200924690 發明概要 本發明之餐具清洗棋乾機具有如下構成。即本發明 之餐具清洗烘乾機包含有：收納被洗淨物之洗淨槽；加孰 5前述洗淨槽内之洗淨水之加熱部；排出前述洗淨槽内之空 氣之排氣口；將外界空氣供給至前述洗淨槽内之送風部； 連通前述送風部與前述洗淨槽之第1路徑；連通前述排氣口 與前述洗賴之第2路徑；由前述^路徑分歧出來且與前 述第2路徑連接之第3路徑；及設置於前述第3路徑由前述第 1〇 1路徑分歧出來之之分歧部之風量分配部，其中前述風量分 配部分別於前述第丨路徑及前述第3路徑具有開度依風壓變 化之第1調節閥及第2調節閥，且前述第i調節間及前述幻 調節閥設置成可自由旋動，並且前述第2調節閥在前述第丄 調雀P閥關閉前述第1路後之狀態下，朝前述第i調節闕關閉 15 之方向加重。 藉由該構成，由於在乾燥運轉時，可適當分配通過第i 路徑送風到洗淨槽内之外界空氣與通過第3路徑送風到第2 送風路控之外界空乳之間的流量比例，因此可同時達到確 實防止降低溫度及濕度之排氣所造成之熱風感與提高乾燥 性能。 ’' 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明之實施形態中之餐具清洗烘乾機之構 成之截面圖。 第2圖係第1圖之風量分配部之截面圖。 20 200924690 第3圖係第2圖之風量分配部之其他狀態之載面圖。 第4圖係第2圖之風量分配部之立體圖。 第5圖係習知之餐具清洗烘乾機之構成圖。 【貧施方式2 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下’參照圖式說明本發明之實施形態。又，本發明 並不受限於該實施形態。 第1圖係本發明之實施形態中之餐具清洗烘乾機之構 成之截面圖。第2圖係第1圖之風量分配部之截面圖。第3圖 係第2圖之風量分配部之其他狀態之截面圖。第4圖係第2圖 之風量分配部之立體圖。 首先，使用第1圖〜第4圖說明本實施形態之餐具清洗烘 乾機之基本構成。本實施形態之餐具清洗烘乾機包含有： 用以收納被洗淨物之洗淨槽1、用以加熱洗淨槽1内之洗淨 水之加熱部5、用以排出洗淨槽1内之空氣之排氣口7、將外 界空氣供給至洗淨槽1内之送風部6、用以連通送風部6與洗 淨槽1之第1路徑11、用以連通排氣口 7與洗淨槽1之第2路徑 12、由第1路徑11分歧出且與第2路徑12連接之第3路徑丨3、 及設置於第3路徑13由第1路徑11分歧出來之分歧部之風量 分配部15。風量分配部15分別於第1路徑η及第3路徑13具 有開度以風壓變化之第1調節閥16及第2調節閥17。第1調節 閥16及第2調節閥17係5又置成可自由旋動。第2調節間I?在 第1調節閥16關閉第1路徑11之狀態下’朝第1調節閥16關閉 之方向加重。 7 200924690 藉由該構成’在乾燥運轉時，可適當分配通過第1路徑 11送風至洗淨槽1内之外界空氣與通過第3路徑13送風至第 2送風路徑12之外界空氣的流量比例，因此可同時達到可確 實防止降低溫度及濕度之排氣所導致之熱風感與提高乾燥 5 性能。 其次，說明本實施形態之餐具清洗烘乾機之詳細構成。 第1圖〜第4圖中，於收納餐具等之被洗淨物之洗淨槽1 之底部配置有：具有將洗淨水喷出至被洗淨物之洗淨噴嘴2 與用以加壓洗淨水之洗淨泵3之洗淨部4、及使洗淨水加熱 10昇溫之加熱部5。又，送風部6設於洗淨槽1之外壁底部。該 送風部6為了排出洗淨槽丨内之空氣使洗淨槽丨内乾燥，因此 將外界空氣送風至洗淨槽1内。又，用以排出洗淨槽丨内之 空氣之排氣口 7設於餐具清洗烘乾機之前面上部。排氣口 7 配設有使外界空氣混合之排氣辅助部8。又，洗淨槽丨之下 15部設有使外界空氣流入之流入口 9,並於其上方設有使洗淨 槽1内之空氣排出之流出口 1〇。 連通送風部6與洗淨槽〗之第丨路徑u設於洗淨槽丨之底 部的外壁’通過第i路徑⑽送風部6將外界空氣供給至洗 淨槽1。又’通過連通排氣口 7與洗淨扪之第2路徑12，將 洗淨槽i内之空氣排氣至排氣口7。又，由第i路徑u分歧出 且連通於第2路徑12之第3路徑13朝大略垂直方向設於洗淨 槽1之前面。通過該第3路徑丨3由送風部6供給外界空氣至第 2路徑12。又，在第2路徑12與第3路徑η交錯之混合部14 中，混合由洗淨槽丨内排氣之空氣與外界空氣。 200924690 第1路徑11及第3路徑13透過振動等之溶著或密封填 料’以螺絲密封固定於洗淨槽1之前面外壁而不會漏水。 第3路徑13自第1路徑11分歧出之分歧部設有風量分配 部15 °風量分配部15在第1路徑η之途中之分歧部附近，具 5有以送風部6所供給之外界空氣的風壓變化開度之第1調節 間16 ’並於第3路徑13之分歧部附近具有同樣以風壓變化開 度之第2調節閥17。又，風量分配部15具有與第1調節閥16 與第2調節閥17及與該等之結合部附近之旋轉轴承18—體 化之連結體19。藉旋轉軸承18插入由風量分配部15之壁面 10呈大略水平突出之旋轉軸20，使連結體19可自由旋轉地受 轴支持。又，第1調節閥16之送風部6側表面之前端具有突 起部16 a。 風量分配部15藉由送風部6所供給之外界空氣的風 壓，使第1調即閥16及第2調節閥17之開度分別連動且變 15化，以變化混合部14中之外界空氣與自洗淨槽1内排氣之空 氣之混合比例。 具體而言，連結體19係構成為當第2調節閥17之開度增 大時，第1調節閥16減少開度。又，送風部幻運轉停止時， 藉第1調節閥16為大略水平，關閉第！路徑n，第2調節間17 20之本體部17a呈大略垂直’且由送風部6供給之風主要流向 第3路徑13。又’第2調節閥17之前端部設有f曲部nb，彎 曲部係由大略垂直狀態之本體部17a往第丨路徑η與第3路 徑13之隔壁側f曲’也就是朝第2圖中之時鐘方向彎曲。藉 由該構成，在第1調節閥16關閉第丨路徑u之狀態下第2調 9 200924690 節閥17朝關閉第1調節閥16之方向加重，並且當送風部6之 風壓低於預定値時或者送風部6之運轉停止時，轉矩朝欲關 閉第1調節閥16之方向、也就是第2圖中之時鐘方向作動。 又，風量分配部15形成第1路徑η及第3路徑13之各個 5 一部分，並且設置成可對該等路徑裝卸。具體而言，風量 分配部15之壁面形成路徑之壁面的一部分，並以螺絲固定 於刀歧部附近之路徑。藉由該構成，即使第1調節閥16或第 2調節閥17因油污等而固著無法動等，對風量分配部15產生 問題，也可藉由拆下風量分配部15修理或更換可容易維 10 修0 又，旋轉轴承18之中心形成空洞之圓柱形狀，且以其 圓柱大略為中心呈圓弧狀形成分歧部附近之第3路徑13之 内壁。藉此’藉由分歧部到預定之距離’第3路徑13之流路 面積保持為一定’降低由送風部6供給到第3路徑13之外界 15 空氣的壓損。 又’在第1調節閥16_之狀態下，該第1調節閥16之 端接觸之遮蔽肋21b設置於風量分配部15之壁面。藉由 該構成，填埋第丄調節閥16與風量分配部15之壁面的間隙， 且可在第1調節_關閉之狀態下，降低由第丨調節閥16往 2〇路徑漏出之外界空氣量。 同樣地，在第2調節閥17關閉之狀態下，該第2調節間 Π之-端接觸之遮蔽肋21a設置於風量分配部此壁面。 藉由該構成，填埋第2調節閥17與風量分配部Μ之壁面的間 隙，且可在第2調節閥17關閉之狀態下，降低由第2調節闕 200924690 17往路徑漏出之外界空氣量。 又，洗淨槽1與排水管25連接，且該排水管25具有供給 洗淨水之給水閥22之給水管23、及具有排出洗淨水之排水 閥24。又’洗淨槽1收納於可由筐體26拉出之滑軌體27。該 5 滑軌體27設有與外部連通之通氣口 28。 以下就如上所構成之餐具清洗烘乾機說明其動作及作 用。 首先’使用者由筐體26拉出滑軌體27，將為被洗淨物 β 之餐具收納於洗淨槽1内，並且在滑軌體27回到原處後開始 10 洗淨。洗淨運轉開始並且打開給水閥22，以由給水管23供 水至洗淨槽1，當進行預定量之給水時，關閉給水閥22停止 給水。接著，藉由加熱部5及為洗淨部4之洗淨泵3的運轉， 由洗淨喷嘴2噴出溫水，喷向為被洗淨物之餐具。利用洗淨 水喷出之反作用力使洗淨喷嘴2旋轉，藉此洗淨水可遍及被 15洗淨物，提高洗淨性。在此係顯示加熱部5運轉以溫水洗淨 之形態，但當被洗淨物之污垢較弱時，只要以供水溫度洗 淨即可，使加熱部5運轉。又，若被洗淨物之污垢很頌 強，則放入洗劑進行洗淨。當洗淨運轉結束時，打開排水 閥24由排水管25朝筐體26之外部排出洗淨水，並在排水結 20 束時關閉排水閥24。 在下-沖洗運轉中，不投入洗劑，而與洗淨運轉同樣 供水’藉由加熱部5及洗淨果3之運轉，由洗淨喷嘴2喷出溫 水’喷向被洗淨物之餐具，使之循環。為了在該沖洗運轉 所進打之使被洗淨物#乾之㈣運轉，在最終沖洗運轉 11 200924690 5 10 15 无將破洗淨物溫熱，若靖1抑左右之高溫水實 與洗潘轉’可骑除_理。在料運轉結束後， 、’淨運轉結束時同樣排出洗淨槽〗内之沖洗水。 撕之錢運轉中，使賴部6運轉，以將藉由 淨物Γ 高濕之洗淨槽1内之空氣排出烘乾被洗 I。藉由錢部6之運轉，在風量分配物分配送風到第 役11與第3路肋’並將外Μ氣送觀合部14及洗淨 。特別Hx高溫錢行沖妓轉後，*直接由排氣 日H出洗淨槽！内之高溫高濕的空氣，而在乾燥運轉開始 吾藉由風量㈣部使賴部6間接地運轉。藉此，減少送風 ’除了將低之外界线姐錢量分配部Μ之外， =送風到第3路㈣側，並冷卻乾燥行程初朗排出之高 ’的排氣，不由排氣口 7排出高溫高濕的空氣。 來自送風部6之外界空氣的風壓低時，第2調節間⑽ 朝關閉第1調節閥16之方向加重，也就是說朝第2圖中之時 鐘方向施加力矩(moment)’進而增加第ι調節閥财身的重 量’因此第1調節_可容易維持在咖之狀態。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dishwashing and drying machine which is installed in a kitchen or the like and which is stored, washed and dried by the object 5 to be washed. C. Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention The conventional dishwashing and drying machine is shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-166847 (Patent Document 1), and the outside air is sent to the washing tank after the washing is completed. And the high-temperature and high-humidity air in the washing tank is discharged to make the washed matter dry. Fig. 5 is a view showing a conventional dishwashing and drying machine described in Patent Document 1. As shown in Fig. 5, the cleaning tank 101 for accommodating the object to be washed, the washing nozzle 102 for spraying the washing water, and the washing pump 103 for pressure-washing the 15 water are included. a cleaning unit 104, a heating unit 105 for heating the washing water, a blowing unit 1〇6 for supplying outside air to the washing tank 101, an exhaust port 107 for exhausting the air inside the washing tank 101, and The exhaust auxiliary portion 108 is provided at the exhaust port 107 and mixes the outside air. The conventional configuration is such that the exhaust assisting portion 108 is driven by the wind pressure from the exhaust gas flowing into the 20-port 101 of the exhaust port 107, and the new outside air is mixed as a secondary flow in the high-temperature and high-humidity. exhaust. This conventional configuration can reduce the temperature of the exhaust gas in the high-temperature and high-humidity cleaning tank 101. However, if the temperature of the exhaust gas is sufficiently lowered, the amount of air is insufficient, and the amount of air from the cleaning tank 101 cannot be appropriately changed. The problem of the mixing ratio of exhaust gas to outside air. 5 200924690 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The dish washing machine of the present invention has the following constitution. That is, the dish washing and drying machine of the present invention includes: a washing tank for storing the washed matter; a heating portion for washing the washing water in the washing tank; and a discharge port for discharging the air in the washing tank. Supplying outside air to the air blowing portion in the cleaning tank; communicating the first path of the air blowing portion and the cleaning tank; communicating the exhaust port with the second path of the washing; a third path connected to the second path; and an air volume distribution unit provided in a branch portion of the third path that is branched by the first path, wherein the air volume distribution unit is in the second path and the first The third path has a first regulating valve and a second regulating valve whose opening degree is changed according to the wind pressure, and the ith adjusting chamber and the magic regulating valve are arranged to be freely rotatable, and the second regulating valve is in the aforementioned When the P valve is closed in the first path, it is emphasized in the direction of the ith adjustment 阙 closing 15 described above. According to this configuration, during the drying operation, the ratio of the flow rate between the outside air in the washing tank and the air passing through the third path to the outside air in the second air blowing path can be appropriately distributed in the drying operation. At the same time, it can achieve the hot air feeling and the drying performance which are surely prevented from reducing the temperature and humidity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the constitution of a dish washing and drying machine in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 1. 20 200924690 Fig. 3 is a loading diagram of other states of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. Figure 5 is a block diagram of a conventional dishwashing and drying machine. [Delayed Mode 2 5 ❹ 10 15 ❹ 20 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the constitution of a dish washing and drying machine in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. First, the basic configuration of the dish washing and drying machine of the present embodiment will be described using Figs. 1 to 4 . The dish washing and drying machine of the present embodiment includes: a washing tank 1 for accommodating the object to be washed, a heating unit 5 for heating the washing water in the washing tank 1, and a discharge unit 1 for discharging the washing tank 1. The air exhaust port 7, the outside air supply to the air blowing portion 6 in the washing tank 1, the first path 11 for connecting the air blowing portion 6 and the washing tank 1, and the exhaust port 7 for cleaning and cleaning The second path 12 of the slot 1 , the third path 分歧 3 which is branched by the first path 11 and connected to the second path 12 , and the air volume distribution unit which is provided in the branch portion of the third path 13 which is branched by the first path 11 15. The air volume distribution unit 15 has the first regulator valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 whose opening degree changes with the wind pressure in the first path η and the third path 13, respectively. The first regulator valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 are again arranged to be freely rotatable. The second adjustment chamber I? is in a state where the first regulator valve 16 closes the first path 11 and is biased toward the direction in which the first regulator valve 16 is closed. 7 200924690 According to this configuration, during the drying operation, the ratio of the flow rate of the air blown through the first path 11 to the outside air in the washing tank 1 and the air blown through the third path 13 to the outside air of the second air blowing path 12 can be appropriately distributed. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously achieve the hot air sensation and the improvement of the drying performance of the exhaust gas which can surely prevent the temperature and humidity from being lowered. Next, the detailed configuration of the dish washing and drying machine of the present embodiment will be described. In the first to fourth figures, a cleaning nozzle 2 for discharging the washing water to the object to be washed is placed at the bottom of the washing tank 1 for storing the dishes and the like, and is used for pressurizing The washing unit 4 of the washing water washing pump 3 and the heating unit 5 for heating the washing water 10 are heated. Further, the blower unit 6 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the washing tank 1. The blower unit 6 discharges the air in the washing tank to dry the inside of the washing tank, so that the outside air is blown into the washing tank 1. Further, an exhaust port 7 for discharging the air in the washing tank is provided on the front surface of the dish washing and drying machine. The exhaust port 7 is provided with an exhaust assisting portion 8 that mixes outside air. Further, the lower portion of the washing tank is provided with an inlet 9 for allowing outside air to flow in, and an outlet 1 for discharging the air in the washing tank 1 is provided above it. The outer wall of the bottom portion of the cleaning tank, which is connected to the air blowing portion 6 and the cleaning tank, is supplied to the washing tank 1 through the air passage portion 6 of the i-th path (10). Further, the air in the cleaning tank i is exhausted to the exhaust port 7 by the second path 12 connecting the exhaust port 7 and the cleaning port. Further, the third path 13 which is branched by the i-th path u and communicates with the second path 12 is provided in the front surface of the cleaning tank 1 in a substantially vertical direction. The outside air is supplied from the air blowing unit 6 to the second path 12 through the third path 丨3. Further, in the mixing unit 14 in which the second path 12 and the third path η are interlaced, the air exhausted from the inside of the cleaning tank and the outside air are mixed. 200924690 The first path 11 and the third path 13 are fixed to the outer wall of the front surface of the cleaning tank 1 by means of a screw or the like, which is fused or sealed by vibration or the like, without leaking water. The third path 13 is provided with the air volume distribution unit 15 from the first path 11 and the air volume distribution unit 15 is disposed in the vicinity of the branch portion in the middle of the first path η, and the air is supplied to the outside air by the air blowing unit 6. The first adjustment chamber 16' of the wind pressure change opening degree has a second regulator valve 17 that is similarly changed in wind pressure in the vicinity of the branch portion of the third path 13. Further, the air volume distribution unit 15 has a coupling body 19 that is formed integrally with the first regulator valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 and the rotary bearing 18 in the vicinity of the joint portion. The rotary shaft 20, which is slightly horizontally protruded from the wall surface 10 of the air volume distribution portion 15, is inserted by the rotary bearing 18, so that the joint body 19 can be rotatably supported by the shaft. Further, the front end of the side surface of the air blowing portion 6 of the first regulator valve 16 has a projecting portion 16a. The air volume distribution unit 15 causes the opening degrees of the first adjustment valve 16 and the second regulator valve 17 to be interlocked with each other by the wind pressure of the outside air supplied from the air blowing unit 6, thereby changing the outer air in the mixing unit 14. The mixing ratio with the air exhausted from the self-cleaning tank 1. Specifically, the connected body 19 is configured such that when the opening degree of the second regulator valve 17 is increased, the first regulator valve 16 is reduced in opening degree. In addition, when the air blowing unit is stopped, the first regulating valve 16 is slightly level, and the first is turned off! In the path n, the body portion 17a of the second adjustment chamber 1720 is substantially perpendicular', and the wind supplied from the air blowing portion 6 mainly flows to the third path 13. Further, the second regulating valve 17 is provided with a curved portion nb at the front end portion, and the curved portion is bent from the main portion 17a of the substantially vertical state to the partition wall η and the partition wall side of the third path 13, that is, toward the second drawing. The clock direction is curved. With this configuration, in the state where the first regulating valve 16 closes the second path u, the second adjustment 9 200924690 throttle valve 17 is emphasized in the direction in which the first regulating valve 16 is closed, and when the wind pressure of the air blowing portion 6 is lower than the predetermined pressure 値When the operation of the blower unit 6 is stopped, the torque is actuated in the direction in which the first regulator valve 16 is to be closed, that is, in the clock direction in Fig. 2 . Further, the air volume distribution unit 15 forms a part of each of the first path η and the third path 13, and is provided to be detachable from the paths. Specifically, the wall surface of the air volume distributing portion 15 forms a part of the wall surface of the path and is screwed to the path in the vicinity of the blade portion. With this configuration, even if the first regulator valve 16 or the second regulator valve 17 is fixed by oil or the like, the air volume distribution unit 15 has a problem, and the air volume distribution unit 15 can be easily repaired or replaced. Further, the center of the rotary bearing 18 is formed into a hollow cylindrical shape, and the inner wall of the third path 13 in the vicinity of the branch portion is formed in an arc shape with the cylinder substantially centered. Thereby, the flow path area of the third path 13 is kept constant by the distance from the branch portion to the predetermined distance, and the pressure loss of the air supplied from the air blowing portion 6 to the outer boundary 15 of the third path 13 is reduced. Further, in the state of the first regulating valve 16_, the shielding rib 21b in contact with the end of the first regulating valve 16 is provided on the wall surface of the air volume distributing portion 15. According to this configuration, the gap between the third adjusting valve 16 and the wall surface of the air volume distributing portion 15 is filled, and the amount of air outside the boundary of the second adjusting valve 16 to the second path can be reduced in the first state of being closed. . Similarly, in a state where the second regulating valve 17 is closed, the shielding rib 21a of the second regulating end-end contact is provided on the wall surface of the air volume distributing portion. With this configuration, the gap between the second regulating valve 17 and the wall surface of the air volume distributing portion 填 is filled, and the amount of outside air leaking from the second regulating port 200924690 17 to the path can be reduced while the second regulating valve 17 is closed. . Further, the washing tank 1 is connected to the drain pipe 25, and the drain pipe 25 has a water supply pipe 23 for supplying the water supply valve 22 of the washing water, and a drain valve 24 having the drain water. Further, the cleaning tank 1 is housed in a slide rail body 27 that can be pulled out from the casing 26. The 5 rail body 27 is provided with a vent 28 that communicates with the outside. The operation and function of the dishwashing and drying machine constructed as described above will be described below. First, the user pulls out the slide rail body 27 from the casing 26, and stores the cut-out utensils in the washing tank 1 and starts washing 10 after the slide rail body 27 returns to the original position. The washing operation is started and the water supply valve 22 is opened to supply water from the water supply pipe 23 to the washing tank 1, and when a predetermined amount of water supply is performed, the water supply valve 22 is closed to stop the water supply. Then, by the operation of the heating unit 5 and the washing pump 3 which is the washing unit 4, warm water is sprayed from the washing nozzle 2, and is sprayed to the dish which is the object to be washed. The washing nozzle 2 is rotated by the reaction force of the washing water spray, whereby the washing water can be washed throughout the immersed material to improve the detergency. Here, the heating unit 5 is operated to be washed with warm water. However, when the dirt of the object to be cleaned is weak, the heating unit 5 is operated by washing at the water supply temperature. Further, if the dirt of the washed product is very strong, the lotion is washed and washed. When the washing operation is completed, the drain valve 24 is opened to discharge the washing water from the outside of the casing 26 by the drain pipe 25, and the drain valve 24 is closed when the drain pipe 20 is bundled. In the lower-rinsing operation, the washing agent is not supplied, and the water supply is carried out in the same manner as in the washing operation. "The operation of the heating unit 5 and the washing fruit 3 is performed, and the warm water is sprayed from the washing nozzle 2 to be sprayed toward the dish to be washed. Let it cycle. In order to operate the flushing operation to make the washed object (dry) (four) operation, in the final flushing operation 11 200924690 5 10 15 no warming of the broken washing, if the Jing 1 suppression of the high temperature water and wash the pan Turn 'can ride _ rational. After the completion of the material operation, the flushing water in the washing tank is also discharged at the end of the net operation. During the operation of the torn money, the Lai portion 6 is operated to discharge the air in the cleaning tank 1 by the high-purity, high-humidity, and to be washed. By the operation of the money unit 6, the air distribution is distributed to the first and third ribs of the air traffic, and the outer air is sent to the accommodating portion 14 and washed. Special Hx high-temperature money rushed after the turn, * directly from the exhaust day H out of the wash tank! The high-temperature and high-humidity air inside, and at the beginning of the drying operation, I indirectly operated the Lai portion 6 by the air volume (4). In this way, the air supply is reduced, except that the lower limit line is distributed to the third (four) side, and the exhaust gas is discharged at the first stage of the cooling stroke, and is not exhausted by the exhaust port 7. High temperature and high humidity air. When the wind pressure from the air outside the air blowing portion 6 is low, the second adjusting chamber (10) is emphasized toward the direction in which the first regulating valve 16 is closed, that is, a moment is applied toward the clock direction in FIG. 2 to increase the first adjustment. The weight of the valve's body is therefore 'the first adjustment_ can be easily maintained in the state of the coffee.
20 其次，韻增加送風部6之送風量，提高供給至風量分 配部15之外界空㈣風打㈣丨調節_，將此許 的風分配送風至第丨雜_、將大料賴絲送風至第 3路徑13侧。藉此’在混合部14中，對藉由進入^路徑u 側之風而由洗淨槽1推出之高溫高濕、的風，混入大量進入第 3路徑13侧之風並加以冷卻’使由排氣口 7低溫化之風排出。 隨著乾燥運轉的進行’因流人洗淨槽1内之外界空氣而 12 200924690 Γ=淨，#出之空氣的濕度 ，因此將由排氣口 7流 減少即Ϊ。^令卻^預定値以下所需要的外界空氣風量 界空氣風量，、隨著乾燥狀態的進行，往混合部14之外 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 往洗淨槽1内之^量該部分吹向第1路徑11側，使 此， 曰加，提咼被洗淨物之乾燥性能。因 空氣二給風:二運轉的，，藉由往洗淨槽1内之外界 夾 _、度及溫度，並且漸漸或階段性地增加 門庚Ρ6之外界空氣之風壓。隨之，加大第1調節閥16 減少與第1調節_連動而旋轉之第2調節閥 17之 ^/變化外界空氣與自洗淨槽1内排出之空氣之風 量比例’使往第丨路徑u侧之風量比例增加，促進乾燥。 …，而’當洗淨槽1内之濕度或溫度降低 ，以及亦可不冷 H 1内之空氣而由排氣口7排出之狀態時，可藉使送 風Γ連續運轉，增加送風量。於是，如第3圖所示，將第i 調即閥16之開度全開’並且將第2調節閥口全關，令外界空 氣與由洗淨槽1内所排氣之空氣的風量比例為0 .1左右。 即，令送風部6之送風為乾燥主體。 此在第1調知閥16全開之狀態下，第2調節闊17可 藉由朝第1調節閥16打開之方向加重也就是說朝第頂中 逆夺針方向施加力矩，可容易維持第㈣節閥⑽全開狀 態。 如此，藉由第1調節間與第2調節閱η之開度連動產 生變化送風部6之送風量的變化以及往第】路徑 11與第地㈣之安定—量分n歧說，可使外界空 13 200924690 5 化 10 15 20 淨m内排出之空氣的風量比例（往第2路徑以 .在洗淨槽1内之送風量）自1 :〇左右變化到0·· 1左 吨躲賴科6糾第1調節間 化。 7之開度’可實現低消耗電力化及低成本 及風量八g& =自洗㈣1内排出之空氣的外界空氣混合 :令風量分配為可變，可同時防止高溫排氣::燥 轉停止：:1=::明第2調節閥17由在送風部6之運 成之構成，但不限M t態之本體部17樓彎曲部⑺形 略垂直狀_時針方祕由如在乾料止時以大 者。該情況亦可在來二:傾斜之角度停止之本體部構成 値時，朝時針方向心λ如之外界空氣的風壓低於預定 逆時針方向使力矩相。矩，並在風壓高於預定値時，朝 路徑11途巾實施形態中說明風量分配部15設於第1 附近。、 但不限定於此，亦可設置於送風部6的 淨物餐具清洗供乾機包含有：收納被洗 淨槽内之空氣之槽内之洗淨水之加熱部、排出洗 風部、遠ϋ详ΚΙ π _ 將外界空氣供給至洗淨槽内之送 連通送風部與洗淨槽之第！路徑、連通排氣口與洗淨 〇 ❹ 14 200924690 5 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 槽之第2雜H路齡歧丨讀第2雜料 徑、及設置於第3路徑由第1路徑分歧出之分歧部之風量分 配部。風量分配部分別於第1路徑及糾徑料開度以風 壓變化之第1調節閥及第2調節閥，且第i調節閥及第2調狄 間設置成可自由旋動’第2調節閥在第i調節閥關閉第 之狀態下’朝第1調節閥關閉之方向加重。藉由該構成，當 如送風部運轉開始料送風部所供給之外界U的風壓較 低時’由於第1調節閥已關閉，因此可通過第3路徑將外界 空氣穩^地供給至第2路徑，確實冷卻排㈣減水分，提高 乾燥性能。 又，第2調節閥具有使第2調節閥之前端部彎曲設置於 第1路徑與第3路徑之間的隔壁侧之彎曲部之型態中，不需 要重新設置搭接處等，可實現低成本化，進而在第1調節閱 幾乎全開之狀態下，第2調節閥可朝打開第丨調節閥之方向 加重，因此可因應於風壓改變外界空氣之分配。 又，風量分配部形成第1路徑及第3路徑之—部分，並 可裝卸地設置於第1路徑及第3路徑者中，即使如第丨調節閥 或第2調節閥因油汚等而固定無法動作等、在風量分配部產 生問題，也可拆下風量分配部修理，藉此可容易進行維修。 又，於第1調節閥之送風部侧之前端部設置突起部之型 態中，由於在第1調節閥關閉之狀態下，第1調節閥成點接 觸第1路徑，不成面接觸，因此第1調節閥難以因油汚等影 響而固定於第1路徑。 又’在第1路徑與第3路徑之結合部分設有旋轉軸，且 15 200924690 第3路徑具有以旋轉㈣大略中心、形成圓弧狀之部分之型 態中’可使分歧部中之第3路徑的流路面積為固定，因此當 由第1路徑往第3路徑送出來自送風部之外界空氣時，可^ 低外界空氣之壓力損失。 5 又，用以遮蔽第1調節閥及第2調節閥之至少其中一閥 與路徑之間的間隙之遮蔽肋設置於路徑之型態中，可在各 自之調節閥關閉之狀態下提高調節閥與路徑之間的密閉20 Next, the rhyme increases the air supply volume of the air supply unit 6, and increases the supply to the air volume distribution unit 15 (4) wind (four) 丨 adjustment _, the wind distribution to the first _ _, the large material lyrics To the third path 13 side. In the mixing unit 14, the high-temperature, high-humidity wind that is pushed out by the cleaning tank 1 by the wind entering the path u side mixes a large amount of wind entering the third path 13 side and cools it. The exhaust port 7 is cooled by the wind. As the drying operation progresses, the flow of the air in the tank 1 is cleaned by the flow of the outside air. ^定却^ is scheduled to be the following amount of air air volume required by the outside air volume, and as the dry state progresses, 5 Ο 10 15 ❹ 20 outside the mixing section 14 is blown into the cleaning tank 1 On the side of the first path 11, this is added to improve the drying performance of the object to be washed. Because the air is supplied by the air: in the second operation, by _, the degree and temperature are added to the outer boundary of the cleaning tank 1, and the wind pressure of the outer boundary air of the door Gengfeng 6 is gradually or stepwise increased. In response to this, the first regulating valve 16 is increased to reduce the ratio of the air volume of the second regulating valve 17 that is rotated in conjunction with the first adjustment_rotation to the outside air and the air discharged from the cleaning tank 1 The proportion of the air volume on the u side increases, promoting drying. When the humidity or temperature in the washing tank 1 is lowered, and the air in the H1 is not cooled and discharged from the exhaust port 7, the air blowing can be continuously operated to increase the air blowing amount. Then, as shown in Fig. 3, the opening degree of the valve i is fully opened, and the second regulating valve port is fully closed, so that the ratio of the outside air to the air volume exhausted by the cleaning tank 1 is Around 0.1. That is, the air blow of the air blowing unit 6 is made to be a dry main body. In the state where the first tuning valve 16 is fully open, the second adjustment width 17 can be easily increased by the direction in which the first regulating valve 16 is opened, that is, the torque is applied in the reverse direction of the first top, and the fourth (4) can be easily maintained. The throttle valve (10) is fully open. In this manner, by changing the opening degree of the first adjustment room and the second adjustment reading η, the change in the air supply amount of the air blowing unit 6 and the stability of the first path 11 and the fourth (fourth) are determined. Empty 13 200924690 5 10 15 20 20 The ratio of the air volume of the air discharged in the net m (to the second path to the amount of air supplied in the washing tank 1) varies from 1: 〇 to 0·· 1 left ton 6 correct the first adjustment. The opening degree of '7' can achieve low power consumption and low cost and air volume eight g & = self-washing (four) 1 outside air mixing air: the air volume is distributed variable, can prevent high temperature exhaust:: dry stop ::1=:: The second regulating valve 17 is constituted by the air blowing unit 6, but the body portion of the Mt state is not limited to the vertical portion of the 17th floor bending portion (7). The time is greater. In this case, when the main body portion that is stopped at the angle of inclination is configured to be 値, the wind pressure in the clockwise direction center λ such as the outer boundary air is lower than the predetermined counterclockwise direction to make the moment phase. At the moment, when the wind pressure is higher than the predetermined enthalpy, the air volume distribution unit 15 is provided in the first vicinity in the embodiment of the path 11 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the cleaning device for the net utensils provided in the air blowing unit 6 may include a heating unit for accommodating the washing water in the tank in the air to be cleaned, a washing portion, and a far washing unit. ϋ 详细ΚΙ π _ The outside air is supplied to the delivery air supply unit and the cleaning tank in the cleaning tank! Path, communication vent and washing 〇❹ 14 200924690 5 ❹ 10 15 Ο 20 The second hybrid H road age is read by the second mixed material path, and the third path is divided by the first path. Ministry of Wind Distribution Department. The air volume distribution unit is configured to be a first adjustment valve and a second control valve whose air pressure changes in the first path and the correction material opening degree, and the first adjustment valve and the second adjustment valve are arranged to be freely rotatable. The valve is biased toward the closing direction of the first regulating valve in the state in which the i-th regulating valve is closed. According to this configuration, when the wind pressure of the outer boundary U is low as the air blowing portion operation start feed air blowing portion is made, the first air regulating valve is closed, so that the outside air can be stably supplied to the second air through the third path. The path, indeed cooling the row (four) to reduce moisture, improve drying performance. Further, the second regulator valve has a shape in which the front end portion of the second regulator valve is bent in the partition portion on the partition wall side between the first path and the third path, and the overlap is not required to be newly provided, thereby achieving low The cost is increased, and in the state where the first adjustment is almost fully opened, the second regulating valve can be emphasized in the direction in which the second adjusting valve is opened, so that the distribution of the outside air can be changed in accordance with the wind pressure. Further, the air volume distribution unit forms a portion of the first path and the third path, and is detachably provided in the first path and the third path, and the second control valve or the second control valve cannot be fixed due to oil or the like. If there is a problem in the air volume distribution unit such as an operation, the air volume distribution unit can be removed and repaired, so that maintenance can be easily performed. Further, in the type in which the projection is provided at the front end portion of the air supply portion side of the first regulator valve, the first regulator valve is in point contact with the first path in a state where the first regulator valve is closed, and is not in surface contact. 1 The regulating valve is hard to be fixed to the first path due to the influence of oil or the like. Further, 'the rotation axis is provided in the joint portion between the first path and the third path, and 15 200924690 The third path has a shape in which the center of the rotation (four) is roughly formed and the arc shape is formed, and the third of the divergent portions can be made. Since the flow path area of the path is fixed, when the air from the outside of the air blowing portion is sent from the first path to the third path, the pressure loss of the outside air can be reduced. 5, a shielding rib for shielding a gap between at least one of the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve and the path is disposed in the path type, and the regulating valve can be raised in a state in which the respective regulating valves are closed Sealing with the path
度，因此可降低由調節閥往路徑洩漏之外界空氣量，並可 實現有效率的烘乾。 10 又，本發明之餐具清洗烘乾機可用作為可同時確實防 止降低乾燥運轉時排出之溫度及濕度之排氣所導致之熱風 感以及提高乾燥性能之家庭用機器。 【圖式簡軍說明】 第1圖係本發明之實施形態中之餐具清洗烘乾機之構 15 成之截面圖。 第2圖係第1圖之風量分配部之截面圖。Degree, therefore, can reduce the amount of outside air leaking from the regulating valve to the path, and can achieve efficient drying. Further, the dish washing and drying machine of the present invention can be used as a home machine which can simultaneously prevent the hot air sensation caused by the exhaust of the temperature and humidity discharged during the drying operation and improve the drying performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a dish washing and drying machine in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 1.
第3圖係第2圖之風量分配部之其他狀態之截面圖。 第4圖係第2圖之風量分配部之立體圖。 第5圖係習知之餐具清洗烘乾機之構成圖。 2〇 【主要元件符號說明】 101，1…洗淨槽 102,2…洗淨喷嘴 103.3.. .洗淨泵 104.4.. .洗淨部 105.5.. .加熱部 106.6.. .送風部 107.7.. .排氣口 108.8.. .排氣輔助部 16 200924690 9…流入口 19.··連結體 10...流出口 20…旋轉軸 11...第1雜 21a."遮蔽肋 12."第2路徑 22...給水閥 13...第3路徑 23...給水管 14…混讀 24...排水閱 15...風量分配部 25...排水管 16...第1調節閥 26…筐體 16a...突起部 27…滑軌體 17...第2調節閥 28...通氣口 17a…本體部 17b...彎曲部 18."旋轉軸軸承 Ο 17Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another state of the air volume distribution portion of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the air volume distribution unit of Fig. 2. Figure 5 is a block diagram of a conventional dishwashing and drying machine. 2〇【Main component symbol description】 101,1...washing tank 102,2...washing nozzle 103.3..cleaning pump 104.4..cleaning part 105.5..heating part 106.6...air supply part 107.7. .. Exhaust port 108.8... Exhaust gas auxiliary part 16 200924690 9... Inflow port 19.··Connecting body 10... Outflow port 20... Rotary shaft 11... First miscellaneous 21a."Mask rib 12. "2nd path 22...water supply valve 13...third path 23...water supply pipe 14...mixed reading 24...drain reading 15...air volume distribution unit 25...drain pipe 16.. The first regulating valve 26, the housing 16a, the protruding portion 27, the sliding rail body 17, the second regulating valve 28, the venting opening 17a, the main body portion 17b, the bending portion 18, and the rotating shaft Bearing Ο 17