TWI354073B - Shaft connecting member and flexible shaft couplin - Google Patents

Shaft connecting member and flexible shaft couplin Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI354073B
TWI354073B TW098124969A TW98124969A TWI354073B TW I354073 B TWI354073 B TW I354073B TW 098124969 A TW098124969 A TW 098124969A TW 98124969 A TW98124969 A TW 98124969A TW I354073 B TWI354073 B TW I354073B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coupling
shaft
connecting portion
slots
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
TW098124969A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201104097A (en
Inventor
Kun Ru Xie
Yun Jui Chung
Jer Lin Huang
Ching Huei Wu
Original Assignee
Ind Tech Res Inst
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Publication date
Application filed by Ind Tech Res Inst filed Critical Ind Tech Res Inst
Priority to TW098124969A priority Critical patent/TWI354073B/en
Publication of TW201104097A publication Critical patent/TW201104097A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI354073B publication Critical patent/TWI354073B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/50Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
    • F16D3/78Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members shaped as an elastic disc or flat ring, arranged perpendicular to the axis of the coupling parts, different sets of spots of the disc or ring being attached to each coupling part, e.g. Hardy couplings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/50Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
    • F16D3/64Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts
    • F16D3/68Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts the elements being made of rubber or similar material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D1/093Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
    • F16D1/095Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping with clamping effected by ring contraction only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Description

1354073 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種聯轴裝置,特別係關於—種具有間 隙消除構造之聯軸裝置,該間隙消除構造可消除聯軸裝置 與連接軸間之間隙。 【先前技術】 傳統的聯軸器具有主動力連接端與次動力連接端,主 動力連接端係連接於具南扭力之引擎輸出轴,而次動力連 接端則連接於從動部件之從動軸,藉此將引擎輸出轴之動 力傳遞至從動轴。 通常,為使引擎輸出軸之動力可確實傳遞至從動軸, 會在次動力連接端與從動軸上分別設置鍵槽,利用鍵和鍵 槽之配合,避免動力傳輸時產生次動力連接端與從動轴間 之滑動’而影響到動力傳遞之效率。可是,通常受限於加 工精度’鍵槽與鍵間會產生間隙,而使動力無法確實傳送 ’而且當軸在轉動時’與鍵槽分離的鍵在鍵槽内會產生相 對性滑動,更加使動力之傳送受到影響。 此外’在次動力連接端與從動轴上分別設置栓槽與栓 槽鍵亦為另一種常見之設計。但是,栓槽和栓槽鍵之加工 難以達到相當準確的程度,而使其之間容易產生間隙,以 致於當栓槽與栓槽鍵結合後,在實際動力傳遞上,仍無法 達到確實傳遞動力之程度。而且,間隙之存在容易導致不 當受力而產生磨耗,進而損壞連接端與從動軸,降低聯軸 器之壽命。 -4- 有鐘於前述傳統聯轴器的缺失有必要設計出一種具 有向動力傳遞精度且壽命長的聯轴裝置。 【發明内容】 本發月f施範例揭示一種連轴器其包含一本體、 一轴連接部以及-套筒。軸連接部呈中空管狀並凸設於本 體上’其包含一栓槽、一外部錐面、一鎖固部及複數條切 槽检槽設於轴連接部之内部。外部錐面相對於栓槽而設 於該轴連接部之外部,其巾該外部錐面之直徑自遠離該本 體之端朝該本體擴大。鎖gj部設於該外部錐面^複數條 切槽均等地將該轴連接部分割成數個部分。套筒具一内緣 表面及一鎖合部,其中該鎖合部鎖合於該鎖固部,而該内 緣表面疋義一内孔,該内孔收容該轴連接部並與該軸連接 部呈推拔配合。 本發明一實施範例另揭示一種彈性聯軸裝置,其包含 一第一連軸器、一彈性元件及具前述連軸器特徵之一第二 連軸器第連軸器具一接軸端部及一相對於該接軸端部 而設之一表面。彈性元件具一開孔,該彈性元件係固定於 該第一連軸器之該表面。第二連軸器,包含一本體、一軸 連接部及一套筒,第二連軸器具有一本體,該本體係建構 以收容於該彈性元件之開孔,並固定於該彈性元件上。 【實施方式】 圖1顯示本發明一實施範例之彈性聯軸裝置i之立體示 意圖,而圖2顯示圖1之彈性聯軸裝置!之正視圖。本發明一 實施範例揭示之彈性聯軸裝置1包含一第—連軸器〗丨、—彈 -5- 1354073 性元件12以及一第二連軸器13β第一連軸器u具有一表面 111,彈性元件12固定在該表面lu上。彈性元件12包含一 開孔U4,第二連軸器13設置並固定於該開孔124内使得 第一連軸器11、彈性元件12與第二連軸器13可互為固定。 第一連轴器11可為用於連接一動力輸入軸之主動軸端第 二連軸器13可為用於連接動力輸出軸之從動軸端。彈性元 件12可用於吸收動力輸出軸與動力輸入軸間之間隙,並使 彈性聯軸裝置1具彈性。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coupling device, and more particularly to a coupling device having a clearance eliminating structure, which can eliminate the connection between the coupling device and the connecting shaft. gap. [Prior Art] The conventional coupling has a main power connection end and a secondary power connection end, the main power connection end is connected to the engine output shaft with the south torque, and the sub power connection end is connected to the driven shaft of the driven part. Thereby, the power of the engine output shaft is transmitted to the driven shaft. Usually, in order to ensure that the power of the engine output shaft can be reliably transmitted to the driven shaft, a keyway is respectively arranged on the secondary power connecting end and the driven shaft, and the key and the keyway are used together to avoid the secondary power connecting end and the slave when the power transmission occurs. The sliding between the moving shafts affects the efficiency of power transmission. However, it is usually limited by the processing precision. 'The gap between the keyway and the key will be generated, so that the power cannot be transmitted exactly' and the key separated from the keyway when the shaft is rotating will produce relative sliding in the keyway, which makes the power more powerful. The transfer is affected. In addition, the provision of the pin groove and the slot key on the secondary power connection end and the driven shaft are another common design. However, the processing of the bolt groove and the bolt key is difficult to achieve a fairly accurate degree, so that a gap is easily generated between them, so that when the bolt groove and the bolt key are combined, the actual power transmission cannot achieve the actual power transmission. The extent of it. Moreover, the presence of the gap is liable to cause wear due to improper force, thereby damaging the connecting end and the driven shaft, and reducing the life of the coupling. -4- It is necessary to design a coupling device with directional power transmission accuracy and long life with the absence of the aforementioned conventional coupling. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention discloses a coupling that includes a body, a shaft connection, and a sleeve. The shaft connecting portion has a hollow tubular shape and protrudes from the body. The mounting portion includes a bolt groove, an outer tapered surface, a locking portion and a plurality of slit groove slots disposed inside the shaft connecting portion. The outer tapered surface is disposed outside the shaft connecting portion with respect to the bolt groove, and the diameter of the outer tapered surface of the towel is enlarged from the end away from the body toward the body. The lock gj portion is provided on the outer tapered surface, and the plurality of slits equally divide the shaft connecting portion into a plurality of portions. The sleeve has an inner edge surface and a locking portion, wherein the locking portion is locked to the locking portion, and the inner edge surface defines an inner hole, and the inner hole receives the shaft connecting portion and the shaft connecting portion Push and pull. Another embodiment of the present invention further discloses a flexible coupling device comprising a first coupling, an elastic member and a second coupling of the coupling member, a shaft end and a shaft end One surface is provided with respect to the end of the shaft. The resilient member has an opening that is secured to the surface of the first coupling. The second coupling comprises a body, a shaft connecting portion and a sleeve. The second coupling has a body. The system is configured to be received in the opening of the elastic member and fixed to the elastic member. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an elastic coupling device i according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows the elastic coupling device of Fig. 1! The front view. The elastic coupling device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first coupling device, a -5-5354073 element 12, and a second coupling 13β. The first coupling u has a surface 111. The elastic member 12 is fixed to the surface lu. The elastic member 12 includes an opening U4, and the second coupling 13 is disposed and fixed in the opening 124 such that the first coupling 11, the elastic member 12 and the second coupling 13 are fixed to each other. The first coupling 11 can be a drive shaft end for connecting a power input shaft. The second coupling 13 can be a driven shaft end for connecting the power output shaft. The elastic member 12 can be used to absorb the gap between the power output shaft and the power input shaft, and to make the elastic coupling device 1 elastic.

圖3顯示本發明一實施範例之彈性聯軸裝置丨、動力輸 出轴(從動轴)14與動力輸入軸(例如:連接引擎端飛輪 之主動軸)15之分解示意圖。詳言之,第一連軸器丨丨包含 一接軸端部112及一表面111,其中表面1^係與接軸端部 112相對而設。第一連軸器11上另形成有一開孔113,開孔 113自表面ill貫穿第一連軸器U至接軸端部112之端面,該 開孔113係用於接受一動力輸入轴! 5。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the elastic coupling device 丨, the power output shaft (driven shaft) 14 and the power input shaft (e.g., the drive shaft connecting the engine end flywheel) 15 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In detail, the first coupling 丨丨 includes a shaft end portion 112 and a surface 111, wherein the surface 1 is disposed opposite the shaft end portion 112. The first coupling 11 is further formed with an opening 113 through which the opening 113 penetrates from the first coupling U to the end surface of the shaft end 112. The opening 113 is for receiving a power input shaft! 5.

參照圖3與圖4所示’彈性元件12可固定於第一連轴器 11之表面111上,彈性元件12上包含複數個固定部122,複 數個固定部122環繞一中心轴16等距排列,該些固定部122 係建構以固定第一連軸器11和第二連軸器13。用於固定第 一連軸器11之部分固定部122與部分用於固定第二連轴器 13之固定部122係交錯設置,其中每一個用於固定第一連轴 器11之固定部122均設有沿中心軸16之方向上之貫穿孔 1221 ’而相對應地,第一連轴器11之表面111設有固定孔114 。固定件17穿越相對應之貫穿孔1221,並緊固於相對應之 -6- 1354073 固定孔114上後,彈性元件12與第一連軸器u間即完成固定 〇 參照圖3所示,兩相鄰之固定部122間以一連接部123 連接,以形成一收容開孔124。各連接部123實質上為一長 條形狀,其截面小於其兩連接端面上之連接面1223,如此 可使固定部122穩固地固定第一連轴器丨丨與第二連軸器13 。且因連接部123的截面較細,從而使彈性元件12更具彈性 。在本實施範例中,用於固定第一連轴器丨丨之固定部122有 3個,而用於固定第二連軸器13固定部122之有3個,該等固 定部122為連接部123聯結後,彈性元件12呈現六角形狀。 參照圖3與圖4所示,用於固定第二連軸器13之固定部 122之每一個均設有一貫穿孔1222,該些貫穿孔1222均朝徑 向貫穿相對應之固定部122。第二連軸器13之本體131相對 應於朝徑向貫穿之貫穿孔丨222的位置上,設有固定孔1311 。备彈性元件12之本體131收容在開孔124内時,將固定件 17穿越貫穿孔1222,並緊固於相對應之固定孔1311後,即 可把第二連軸器13固定於彈性元件12上。本案實施範例中 ,彈性元件12可為橡膠材料所製造,但不限於此,其他適 合之彈性材料亦可運用在製作彈性元件12上。 參照圖3所示,第二連軸器13包含一本體131、一軸連 接部132、以及一套筒133。本體131係呈一圓柱狀,在其一 端上形成有一表面1312,而軸連接部132凸設於本體131之 該表面13 12上。參照圖4所示,軸連接部132係用於連接動 力輸出軸14之一軸端部141’因此當動力輸入軸15連接於接 1354073 轴端部112後’第-連轴可為動力輪入軸15所轉動,而 彈性元件12隨之而帶動第二連轴器13,並使動力輸出轴^ 轉動》 參照圖3與圖5所示,動力輸出軸14係一栓槽軸,第二 連軸器13之轴連接部132係建構以配合該栓槽軸(動力輸出 軸14)。在軸連接部132上,具有一内部表面,該内部表面 定義出一栓槽孔1323 ,動力輸出轴14即被收容於栓槽孔 1323中。軸連接部132之内部表面上設有配合該動力輪出轴 14之一内栓槽1322,以達到使動力輸出轴14不產生相對於 軸連接部132之滑動。在本案實施範例中,内栓槽1322可包 含複數個栓槽齒,但不限於此,栓槽齒係周設於内部表面 上’各栓槽齒均往中心轴16向延伸。栓槽齒可具有漸開線 之齒形,但不限於此。參照圖5所示,其係為圖3從軸連接 部132之端面圖’一實施範例中,内栓槽1322可具有14個栓 槽齒;而參照圖6所示,其亦為圖3從軸連接部132之端面圖 ’内栓槽1322可包含21個栓槽齒》 參照圖5至圖7所示,軸連接部132另包含一端部面1324 及一外部錐面1325,端部面1324位於轴連接部132最末端, 其係與内部表面與外部錐面13 2 5相連接。外部錐面13 2 5係 一具有斜度之表面,其内徑係自端部面1324朝向本體131 逐漸擴大。在本實施範例中,外部錐面1325之錐角約為2.86 度’或者莫式2號錐度(Morse taper #2)。 軸連接部132上另可形成複數條切槽1326,其係以圍繞 栓槽孔1323之方式形成,該些切槽1326均等地將轴連接部 -8 - 1354073 132分割成若干部分,且各切槽1326均自端部面1324往本體 131之表面1312延伸,使端部面1324亦為實質上等分成若干 部分。參照圖5與圖6所示,在本實施範例中,内栓槽1322 包含複數個栓槽齒’而各切槽1326均係形成於齒頂面1328 上,如此可避免在形成切槽1326時,造成栓槽齒的減少而 影響到内检槽1322的結構強度。在轴連接部132上形成複數 個切槽1326,即是將轴連接部132分割成實質上相當的若干 可獨立活動的部分。一般而言,如【先前技術】一節内容 所述’栓槽齒與栓槽因加工精度而存在著間隙,由於無切 槽之整個軸連接部相當堅硬,既使施加壓力也不易使其變 形,亦即無法使軸連接部之栓槽軸套貼緊於動力輸入轴之 栓槽轴部’也就不能消除間隙。但本發明係將轴連接部13 2 以切槽1326切割成若干可獨自活動的部分,除因各部分較 易施力使其變形’可使其緊貼於動力輸出軸14之轴端部141 外,更可使各個部分隨著其所要調整之間隙大小不同,而 個別地做調整’如此能有效控制内栓槽1322與轴端部141 間之間隙’更有效地加以消除。通常,切槽1326可具有任 一種大小的寬度’只要軸連接部132之各分割部分可有效地 被壓抵於轴端部141 ’並消除彼此之間隙就為適合選擇之寬 度。然在本實施範例中,切槽1326之寬度實質上小於检槽 齒間之齒頂面1328寬度。 特而言之’兩相鄰切槽1326間可包含複數個栓槽齒, 在一實施範例中’在内栓槽1322包含14個栓槽齒的態樣下 ,相鄰切槽1326間可包含2道栓槽齒;而在另一個實施範例 -9- 1354073 中,在内栓槽1322包含21個栓槽齒的態樣下,相鄰切槽1326 間可包含3道栓槽齒,如此不僅可讓軸連接部!32更確實地 消除其與軸端部141間之間隙,更可維持軸連接部132之各 分割部分的機械強度。 參照圖7至圖9所示’第二連轴器13更包含一套筒133 ’套筒133包含一内緣表面1331’内緣表面1331定義出一内 孔1333 ’其中該内孔1333與軸連接部132係呈緊縮配合 (shrink fit),如此可緊迫軸連接部132而使其與軸端部141 緊密。在本實施範例中’該内緣表面丨331具有一與轴連接 部132之錐度相配合之錐度,内緣表面1331之錐角約為2 86 度或者莫式2號錐度(Morse taper #2)。藉由内緣表面1331 與軸連接部132間之錐度配合,可有效地將轴連接部132的 各個分割部分往内部緊逼,而使軸連接部132之栓槽齒可與 動力輸出轴14之轴端部141上之栓槽緊密結合。 轴連接部132之外部錐面1325上更可設置有鎖固部 1327,而套筒丨33内可相對應地設有鎖合部丨332,鎖固部 U27係設於外部錐面^乃上且靠近本體ΐ3ι之表面。^處 其中鎖合部1332建構以鎖合於鎖固部1327上。本實施範 例中鎖固部1327係一陽螺紋,而鎖合部1332係一陰螺紋 利用陰、1¼螺紋與内緣表面丨33 i和外部錐面丨325等的配 °使套筒133可以旋轉的方式,將軸連接部132的各個分 J邛刀往内部緊逼,達到使軸連接部132之栓槽齒可與動力 輸出軸14之軸端部141上之栓槽緊密結合之目的,且當套筒 133鎖疋位後,也可將套筒133牢固地固定住。特而言之, •10· 1354.073 參考圖7所示,各切槽1326係自端部面1324往本體131之表 面13 12延伸,且延伸貫穿形成在外部錐面1325上的陽螺紋 本發明之技術内容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉 本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之教示及揭示而作種種 不背離本發明精神之替換及修飾。因此,本發明之保護範 圍應不限於實施範例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發 明之替換及修飾’並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the elastic member 12 can be fixed to the surface 111 of the first coupling 11, and the elastic member 12 includes a plurality of fixing portions 122, and the plurality of fixing portions 122 are arranged equidistantly around a central axis 16. The fixing portions 122 are configured to fix the first coupling 11 and the second coupling 13. A portion of the fixing portion 122 for fixing the first coupling 11 and a fixing portion 122 for fixing the second coupling 13 are alternately disposed, wherein each of the fixing portions 122 for fixing the first coupling 11 is provided. Correspondingly, the surface 111 of the first coupling 11 is provided with a fixing hole 114 in a direction along the central axis 16. After the fixing member 17 passes through the corresponding through hole 1221 and is fastened to the corresponding -6 - 1354073 fixing hole 114, the fixing between the elastic member 12 and the first coupling u is completed, as shown in FIG. The adjacent fixing portions 122 are connected by a connecting portion 123 to form a receiving opening 124. Each of the connecting portions 123 is substantially in the shape of a long strip having a smaller cross section than the connecting surface 1223 of the two connecting end faces thereof, so that the fixing portion 122 can securely fix the first coupling member and the second coupling member 13. Moreover, since the cross section of the connecting portion 123 is thin, the elastic member 12 is made more elastic. In the present embodiment, there are three fixing portions 122 for fixing the first coupling device ,, and three fixing portions 122 for fixing the second coupling device 13, and the fixing portions 122 are connecting portions. After the 123 is coupled, the elastic member 12 assumes a hexagonal shape. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, each of the fixing portions 122 for fixing the second coupling 13 is provided with a uniform through hole 1222 which penetrates the corresponding fixing portion 122 in the radial direction. The body 131 of the second coupling 13 is disposed at a position penetrating the through hole 222 in the radial direction, and is provided with a fixing hole 1311. When the body 131 of the elastic member 12 is received in the opening 124, the second coupling 13 is fixed to the elastic member 12 after the fixing member 17 passes through the through hole 1222 and is fastened to the corresponding fixing hole 1311. on. In the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 12 may be made of a rubber material, but is not limited thereto, and other suitable elastic materials may be used for the elastic member 12. Referring to Fig. 3, the second coupling 13 includes a body 131, a shaft connecting portion 132, and a sleeve 133. The body 131 has a cylindrical shape, and a surface 1312 is formed at one end thereof, and the shaft connecting portion 132 is protruded from the surface 13 12 of the body 131. Referring to FIG. 4, the shaft connecting portion 132 is for connecting one of the shaft end portions 141' of the power output shaft 14. Therefore, when the power input shaft 15 is connected to the shaft end portion 112 of the 1354073, the first coupling shaft can be a power wheel input shaft. 15 is rotated, and the elastic member 12 drives the second coupling 13 and rotates the power output shaft ^. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the power output shaft 14 is a bolting shaft, and the second coupling shaft The shaft connecting portion 132 of the device 13 is constructed to fit the bolt shaft (power take-off shaft 14). On the shaft connecting portion 132, there is an inner surface defining a slotted hole 1323 in which the power take-off shaft 14 is received. The inner surface of the shaft connecting portion 132 is provided with a bolt groove 1322 fitted in one of the power wheel output shafts 14 so that the power output shaft 14 does not slide relative to the shaft connecting portion 132. In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner pin slot 1322 may include a plurality of pin teeth, but is not limited thereto, and the pin groove is circumferentially disposed on the inner surface. Each of the pin teeth extends toward the central axis 16. The pin teeth may have an involute tooth shape, but are not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 5, which is an end view of the shaft connecting portion 132 of FIG. 3, the inner bolt groove 1322 can have 14 bolt teeth; and as shown in FIG. 6, it is also FIG. The end face diagram of the shaft connecting portion 132 can include 21 bolt teeth. Referring to FIGS. 5 to 7, the shaft connecting portion 132 further includes an end surface 1324 and an outer tapered surface 1325. The end surface 1324 Located at the extreme end of the shaft connecting portion 132, it is connected to the inner surface and the outer tapered surface 13 2 5 . The outer tapered surface 13 2 5 is a sloped surface having an inner diameter that gradually increases from the end surface 1324 toward the body 131. In the present embodiment, the taper angle of the outer tapered surface 1325 is about 2.86 degrees' or Morse taper #2. A plurality of slits 1326 may be formed on the shaft connecting portion 132 to form the plurality of slits 1326. The slits 1326 equally divide the shaft connecting portion -8 - 1354073 132 into a plurality of portions, and each cut The grooves 1326 extend from the end face 1324 to the surface 1312 of the body 131 such that the end face 1324 is also substantially equally divided into portions. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, the inner pin slot 1322 includes a plurality of pin teeth '' and each slot 1326 is formed on the tooth top surface 1328. This avoids the formation of the slot 1326. The reduction of the pin teeth causes the structural strength of the inner detection slot 1322. A plurality of slots 1326 are formed in the shaft connecting portion 132, i.e., the shaft connecting portion 132 is divided into substantially equivalent portions that are independently movable. In general, as described in the [Prior Art] section, the gap between the pin groove and the pin groove is due to the machining accuracy, and since the entire shaft connection portion without the groove is relatively rigid, it is not easy to deform even if pressure is applied. That is, the bolt groove sleeve of the shaft connecting portion cannot be attached to the bolt shaft portion of the power input shaft, and the gap cannot be eliminated. However, in the present invention, the shaft connecting portion 13 2 is cut into a plurality of movable portions by the slits 1326, except that the portions are relatively easily biased to be deformed to be in close contact with the shaft end portion 141 of the power output shaft 14. In addition, the individual parts can be individually adjusted according to the size of the gap to be adjusted, so that the gap between the inner pin groove 1322 and the shaft end portion 141 can be effectively controlled to be more effectively eliminated. In general, the slits 1326 may have a width of any size as long as each divided portion of the shaft connecting portion 132 can be effectively pressed against the shaft end portion 141' and the gap between them is eliminated to be a suitable width. However, in this embodiment, the width of the slot 1326 is substantially less than the width of the top surface 1328 between the inter-groove teeth. In particular, the two adjacent slots 1326 may include a plurality of pin teeth. In an embodiment, the inner slot 1322 includes 14 bolt teeth, and the adjacent slots 1326 may include 2 bolting teeth; and in another embodiment 9-1357443, in the case where the inner bolt groove 1322 includes 21 bolt teeth, the adjacent slots 1326 may include 3 bolt teeth, so that Allow the shaft connection! 32 more reliably eliminates the gap between the shaft end portion 141 and the mechanical strength of each divided portion of the shaft connecting portion 132. Referring to FIGS. 7-9, the second coupling 13 further includes a sleeve 133. The sleeve 133 includes an inner edge surface 1331'. The inner edge surface 1331 defines an inner hole 1333' in which the inner hole 1333 and the shaft The connecting portion 132 is in a shrink fit such that the shaft connecting portion 132 can be tightened to be tight with the shaft end portion 141. In the present embodiment, the inner edge surface 丨331 has a taper that matches the taper of the shaft connecting portion 132, and the taper angle of the inner edge surface 1331 is about 2,86 degrees or the taper of the No. 2 (Morse taper #2) . By the taper fit between the inner edge surface 1331 and the shaft connecting portion 132, the respective divided portions of the shaft connecting portion 132 can be effectively pressed to the inside, and the bolt teeth of the shaft connecting portion 132 can be coupled with the power output shaft 14 The pin grooves on the shaft end portion 141 are tightly coupled. The outer tapered surface 1325 of the shaft connecting portion 132 is further provided with a locking portion 1327, and the sleeve portion 33 is correspondingly provided with a locking portion 332, and the locking portion U27 is disposed on the outer tapered surface. And close to the surface of the body ΐ3ι. Where the locking portion 1332 is constructed to be locked to the locking portion 1327. In the embodiment, the locking portion 1327 is a male thread, and the locking portion 1332 is a female thread that can rotate the sleeve 133 by using a ratio of the female, the 11⁄4 thread and the inner edge surface 丨33 i and the outer tapered surface 325. In a manner, the respective knives of the shaft connecting portion 132 are pressed to the inside, so that the bolt teeth of the shaft connecting portion 132 can be tightly coupled with the bolt grooves on the shaft end portion 141 of the power output shaft 14, and After the sleeve 133 is locked in position, the sleeve 133 can also be firmly fixed. In particular, 10. 1354.073, as shown in FIG. 7, each slot 1326 extends from the end face 1324 to the surface 13 12 of the body 131 and extends through a male thread formed on the outer tapered surface 1325. The technical content and technical features are disclosed above, but those skilled in the art can still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed as not limited by the scope of the invention, and the invention should be

【圖式簡要說明】 圖1顯示本發明一實施範例之彈性聯軸裝置之立體示 意圖; 圖2顯示圖1之彈性聯轴裝置之正視圖; 圖3顯示本發明一實施範例之彈性聯軸裝置、動力輸入 軸與動力輸出軸之分解示意圖;BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an elastic coupling device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view showing the elastic coupling device of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a view showing an elastic coupling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the decomposition of the power input shaft and the power output shaft;

圖4顯示本發明一實施範例之彈性聯軸裝置、動力輸入 轴與動力輸出轴之組合斷面示意圖; 圖5顯示本發明一實施範例之接轴端部之正視圖; 圖6顯示本發明另一實施範例之接軸端部之正視圖; 圖7顯示本發明一實施範例之接軸端部之側視圖; 圖8顯示本發明一實施範例之套筒之正視圖;及 圖9係圖8沿A-A割面線之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 彈性聯軸裝置 第一連轴器 -11- 11 13540734 is a cross-sectional view showing a combination of an elastic coupling device, a power input shaft and a power output shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a front elevational view showing a shaft end portion according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the end of the shaft of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the sleeve of an embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 9 is Figure 8 A schematic view of the section along the AA cut line. [Main component symbol description] Flexible coupling device First coupling -11- 11 1354073

12 彈性元件 13 第二連轴器 14 動力輸出軸 15 動力輸入轴 16 中心軸 17 固定件 111 表面 112 接軸端部 113 開孔 114 固定孑L 122 固定部 123 連接部 124 開孔 131 本體 132 軸連接部 133 套筒 141 軸端部 1221 貫穿孔 1222 貫穿孔 1223 連接面 1311 固定孔 1312 表面 1322 内栓槽 1323 栓槽孔 1324 端部面 -12- 1354073 1325 外部錐面 1326 切槽 1327 鎖固部 1328 齒頂面 1331 内緣表面 1332 鎖合部 1333 内孔12 Elastic element 13 Second coupling 14 Power output shaft 15 Power input shaft 16 Central shaft 17 Fixing member 111 Surface 112 Connecting shaft end 113 Opening 114 Fixing 孑L 122 Fixing part 123 Connecting part 124 Opening 131 Main body 132 Shaft Connecting portion 133 Sleeve 141 Shaft end portion 1221 Through hole 1222 Through hole 1223 Connecting surface 1311 Fixing hole 1312 Surface 1322 Inner bolt groove 1323 Bolt hole 1324 End surface -12- 1354073 1325 External tapered surface 1326 Grooved 1327 Locking portion 1328 tooth top surface 1331 inner edge surface 1332 locking portion 1333 inner hole

Claims (1)

1354073 七、申請專利範園: 1. 一種連轴器,包含: 一本體;以及 一軸連接部,呈中空管狀並凸設於該本體,其中該軸 連接部包含: 一栓槽,設於該軸連接部之内部並包含複數個栓 槽齒; 外部錐面,相對於該栓槽而設於該軸連接部之 φ 外部’其中該外部錐面之直徑自遠離該本體之一端 朝該本體擴大; 一鎖固部,設於該外部錐面;及 複數條切槽,均等地將該軸連接部分割成數個部 分; -套筒,具一内緣表面及一鎖合部,其中該鎖合部鎖 合於該鎖固部,而該内緣表面定義一内孔,該内孔收容該 軸連接部並與該外部錐面呈推拔配合。 Λ 鲁2. Μ請求項i之連轴器,其中各該切槽係位於兩相鄰之該 栓槽齒之間。 ~ 3. 根據請求項2之連軸器,其中各該切槽之寬度實質上小於 該栓槽齒間之齒頂面寬度。 ' 4. 根據請求項3之連軸器,其中該軸連接部設有7道之該切 槽’且相鄰之該切槽間設有3道之該栓槽齒。 5. 根據請求項3之連軸器,其中該軸連接部設有7道之該切 槽’且相鄰之該切槽間設有2道之該检槽齒。 6. 根據請求項4或5之連轴器,其中該栓槽齒係漸開線拾槽 -14- 1354073 齒。 7·根據請求項1之連軸器’其中該鎖固邱仫 蜎回邵係一螺紋,該套筒 建構以螺合於該螺紋,其中該螺紋蚩 农磲紋罪近該本體之該表面。 8. 根據請求項7之連軸器,其中各哕如播及 /、甲谷该切槽係延伸貫穿該螺 紋0 9. 根據請求項1之連軸器,其中該外部錐面之錐角為2別度。 10. —種彈性聯軸裝置,包含: -第-連轴器,具-接軸端部及—相對於該接軸端部 而設之一表面; 一彈性元件,具一開孔,該彈性元件係固定於該第一 連轴器之該表面;以及 一第二連轴器,包含一本體、一軸連接部及一套筒, 該本體係建構以收容於該彈性元件之該開孔,並固定於該 彈性元件上;該轴連接部呈中空管狀並且凸設於該本體1 該套筒具-内緣表面及-鎖合部,該内緣表面定義—内 孔;其中,該軸連接部包含: 一栓槽,設於該軸連接部之内部並並包含複數個 栓槽齒; 一外部錐面,相對於該栓槽而設於該軸連接部之 外部,其中該外部錐面之直徑自遠離該本體之—端 朝該本體擴大’該外部錐面收容於該套筒之該内孔 且兩者呈推拔配合; 一鎖固部,設於該外部錐面,其中該套筒之該鎖 合部建構以鎖合於該鎖固部;及 複數條切槽’均等地將該軸連接部分割成數個部 -15- 1354.073 分。 11.根據請求項10之彈性聯軸裝置,其中各該切槽係位於兩相 鄰之該栓槽齒之間。 12.根據請求項11之彈性聯軸裝置,其中各該切槽之寬度實質 上小於該栓槽齒間之齒頂面寬度。 13·根據請求項12之彈性聯軸裝置,其中該軸連接部設有7道 之該切槽,且相鄰之該切槽間設有3道之該栓槽齒。 14. 根據請求項12之彈性聯軸裝置,其中該軸連接部設有了道 之該切槽,且相鄰之該切槽間設有2道之該栓槽齒。 15. 根據請求項13或!4之連軸器,其中該栓槽齒係漸開線检槽 齒。 16·根據請求項10之彈性聯軸裝置,其中該鎖固部係一螺紋, 該套筒建構以螺合於該螺紋’其中該螺紋靠近該本體之該 表面。 17.根據請求項16之彈性聯轴裝置,其中各該切槽係延伸貫穿 該螺紋。 1 8 .根據請求項1 〇之彈性聯軸裝 2.86 度。 置’其中該外部雜面之雜角 為 19·根據請求項Π)之彈性聯軸|置,其中該彈性元件包含複數 個固定部及複數個連接部,該些固定部係呈環狀排列,且 相鄰之該些固定故為相對應之該連接部所連接,其中部分 固定部用於固定該第—連轴器,而部分固定部用於固定該 第一連轴器。 2 〇·根據請求項19之彈性聯軸裝 製成。 置,其中該彈性元件係以橡膠 -16-1354073 VII. Application for a patent garden: 1. A coupling device comprising: a body; and a shaft connecting portion having a hollow tubular shape and protruding from the body, wherein the shaft connecting portion comprises: a bolt groove disposed on the shaft The inside of the connecting portion includes a plurality of pin teeth; an outer tapered surface is disposed on the outer portion of the shaft connecting portion φ with respect to the bolt groove, wherein the diameter of the outer tapered surface is enlarged from the one end away from the body toward the body; a locking portion disposed on the outer tapered surface; and a plurality of slots, the shaft connecting portion is equally divided into a plurality of portions; - a sleeve having an inner edge surface and a locking portion, wherein the locking portion The inner peripheral surface defines an inner hole that receives the shaft connecting portion and is push-fitted with the outer tapered surface. Λ 鲁 2. The coupling of claim i, wherein each of the slots is located between two adjacent slot teeth. ~ 3. The coupling according to claim 2, wherein the width of each of the slots is substantially smaller than the width of the top surface of the slot teeth. 4. The coupling according to claim 3, wherein the shaft connecting portion is provided with 7 of the slots and the adjacent slots are provided with 3 of the latching teeth. 5. The coupling of claim 3, wherein the shaft connection portion is provided with 7 of the slots and the adjacent slots are provided with 2 inspection slots. 6. The coupling according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the pin groove is an involute pick-up groove -14 - 1354073 tooth. 7. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the lock is threaded to the thread and the sleeve is configured to be threaded onto the thread, wherein the thread is adjacent to the surface of the body. 8. The coupling according to claim 7, wherein each of the weaving and/or the valleys extends through the thread. 9. The coupling according to claim 1, wherein the taper angle of the outer taper is 2 Do not like. 10. An elastic coupling device comprising: - a first coupling, a shaft end and a surface opposite the shaft end; an elastic member having an opening, the elasticity The component is fixed to the surface of the first coupling; and a second coupling includes a body, a shaft connection and a sleeve, the system is configured to be received in the opening of the elastic component, and Fixed to the elastic member; the shaft connecting portion is hollow tubular and protruded from the sleeve member - the inner edge surface and the locking portion, the inner edge surface defines an inner hole; wherein the shaft connecting portion The utility model comprises: a bolt groove disposed inside the shaft connecting portion and comprising a plurality of bolt teeth; an outer tapered surface disposed outside the shaft connecting portion with respect to the bolt groove, wherein the diameter of the outer tapered surface The outer tapered surface is accommodated in the inner hole of the sleeve and the two are in a push-pull fit; a locking portion is disposed on the outer tapered surface, wherein the sleeve is The locking portion is configured to be locked to the locking portion; and the plurality of slots are 'equal The shaft section is divided into a plurality of connecting portions -15- 1354.073 points. 11. The flexible coupling device of claim 10, wherein each of the slots is located between two adjacent slot teeth. 12. The elastic coupling device of claim 11, wherein the width of each of the slots is substantially smaller than the width of the top surface of the slot between the pins. 13. The elastic coupling device according to claim 12, wherein the shaft connecting portion is provided with the 7-way slit, and the adjacent groove is provided with 3 stitching teeth. 14. The elastic coupling device of claim 12, wherein the shaft connection portion is provided with the slot of the track, and two adjacent slots of the slot are provided between the adjacent slots. 15. According to request item 13 or! The coupling of 4, wherein the bolt groove is an involute check groove tooth. 16. The resilient coupling device of claim 10, wherein the locking portion is threaded and the sleeve is configured to be threaded onto the thread' wherein the thread is adjacent the surface of the body. 17. The resilient coupling device of claim 16, wherein each of the slots extends through the thread. 1 8 . According to the elastic coupling of claim 1 , 2.86 degrees. The elastic coupling member is disposed in the elastic coupling member, wherein the elastic member includes a plurality of fixing portions and a plurality of connecting portions, and the fixing portions are arranged in a ring shape. And the adjacent fixings are connected to the corresponding connecting portion, wherein a part of the fixing portion is used for fixing the first coupling, and a part of the fixing portion is for fixing the first coupling. 2 〇 · Manufactured according to the elastic coupling of claim 19. Set, wherein the elastic element is made of rubber -16-
TW098124969A 2009-07-24 2009-07-24 Shaft connecting member and flexible shaft couplin TWI354073B (en)

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TWI354073B true TWI354073B (en) 2011-12-11

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