六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與鏈條拆組器有關，特別是指一種自行車鏈條 拆組器。 【先前技術】 參閱第1圖，為臺灣專利第96132305號案的實施例圖式， 其a開了種自4亍車鏈條拆組器，包括—組裝座1卜一作動 件12、一導推件13和一握把14。 該自行車鏈條拆組器在組裝兩鏈條A時，將兩鍵條A跨置 於組裝座11的定位凸ηι上，接著將導推件13穿設過該組裝 座11的透孔112 ’並使該導推件13的導引部131逐一穿設該 兩鏈條A的組合孔A1以預先進行定位，緊接著，將串子β置 於該導推件13的導引部131和該作動件12的推進部121之 間，使用者—手握持該握把14，另—手施力旋轉該作動件12， 使推進部121推抵料子B，該串子β再推抵該導推件13產 生滑移，最終使該串子B穿置於鏈條A的組合孔ai中。然而， 該自行車鏈條拆組器在組裝鏈條的過程中仍具有下述須立即 改善的缺陷： 組裝鏈條A日守，串子B之兩端分別抵置於作動件12的推 進部m和導推件13的導引部131之間，由於導推件13僅為 穿設於組裝座11的透孔112内，可自由移動，無 B施加-預先定位的推抵力’因此在組裝時，除了要时使該 串子β保持平衡之外，使用者更必須同時握持該握把14或該 組裝座η ’以及旋動作動件12，因此—人使用時仍有困難， 故確有改良之必要。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供—種自行車鏈條拆組器㈡，且主 =藉由—具彈性恢復力的則可料串子平穩的裝設於鏈條 兔合孔，使該自行車鏈條拆組器進行鏈條的組裝更為方便簡 ⑽紅软目的，依據本發_提供之—種自行輕 i、斥組斋（二）’其包括：一本體，其具有-螺孔、-組設孔 :與該組設孔連通的滑孔、—與該組設孔和滑孔連通的活動5 二、以及-位於該螺孔與該組設孔之間的組裝㈣；一作鸯 丄其螺設在朗孔；—桿件，其較在触設孔，該桿件月 —導引部，該導引部位於該組裝孔或該、喊空間；一撥件 位=有-撥動部與-連接部，該撥件滑設於該滑孔，該撥動旬 於该滑孔外部，該連接部連接該桿件；—彈片，纽 該彈片組設於該活動空間，該第—端固财 抑二喊接該桿件，萌供該撥件及桿件復位彈力, 有關秘明為達紅述目的，聰用之技術、手段及其仰 口，較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如后。 【貫施方式】 百先’參閱第2至5圖，本發明實施例所提供的一種自^ 車鏈條拆組器（二），其主要係由一本體、一作動件50、一桿 件60、一撥件70、以及一彈80所組成，其中： 該本體係由一組裝座20以及一後蓋30所組成，該組裝 座20具有同轴的一螺孔21與一組設孔22、一與該组設孔22 連通的第一滑槽23、一與該組設孔22和第一滑槽23連通的 第一凹槽24、以及一位於該螺孔21與該組設孔22之間的组 裝空間25，該組裝空間25具有一定位凸251，以供鏈條A置 放後獲致定位；另外，該組裝座20下端具有一體成形的握把 部26 ;該後蓋30具有一第二滑槽31以及與該第二滑槽3丨連 通的第二凹槽32，該後蓋30係透過螺件33鎖設於該組裝座 2〇 ’且該第二滑槽31與該第一滑槽23界定出一概呈L形的滑 孔41，該滑孔41具有二相對側且相互錯位的第一孔壁面 與第二孔壁© 412 ’該第二凹槽32與該第—凹槽24界定出一 活動空間42。 該作動件50概呈-T形元件，其具有一可位移地螺設在 〜螺孔21的螺桿部51，該螺桿部51 一端槐設有一推進件必 且該推進件52位於該螺孔21或該組f处 ，，且裝工間25，該螺桿部51 1具有-操作部53，以控制轉、桿部Μ ㈣朝該組裝㈣的組設孔22方向前進或後退㈣雜進 該桿件60，其可婦地穿置錢喊座設孔^ 4干件60 一端具有一導引部61，該 22妙电導引61位於該組設孔 裝工間25’該桿件60另1具有-限位部62以及 1352633 一連接該限位部62的端部63。 該撥件70，其具有-撥動部71、一呈孔型態的連接部^、 以及一連接該撥動部71與連接部72的頸部73，該撥件？〇倍 可滑動地設於該滑孔41，該撥動部71位於該滑孔41外部^ 該連接部72係樞接於該桿件60的限位部62，該頸部π ^抵 止於該滑孔41的第一孔壁面411或第二孔壁面412。 .氐 該彈片80，其具有反向設置的一第一端81與—呈孔型態 的第二端82，該彈片8G組設於該活動空間处，該第一端= 固設於該本體，該第二端82係連接該桿件6〇的端部⑽而且 設有環扣83，使該彈片δ〇的第二端_制於該 ==部62細㈣⑽獨：端係對應於 二得，該桿件_蓋 妙％ 片8〇得以提供該桿件及撥件70 ::後的復位彈力，並使該桿件6〇於 ㈣彈性復位地保持位 下，、導引 作動狀態下，其頸部73彈… 5，以及該撥件70位 -孔壁面411。 谈位地保持抵止於該滑孔41的第 -態 Γ上所述即為本發明實施例各主要構件之結構及其虬 至於本發明實施例對鍵條的拆 如下，參閱第5至π圖。 動方式及其功效說明 本!X明進行鏈條組農時： 6 相第^ 條拆組器處於#工作的狀'態。 ，閱第6圖’纏該撥件7()的撥動部71並將 如方向拉y使該撥㈣遠離該滑孔41的第—孔壁面^ 以及使忒杯件60的導引部61由該組裝 入於該組^孔22，同時背件6[) % ''且裝空間25縮 门㈣干件60帶動該彈片8〇第二 活動空間42 __方向偏擺，使彈U蓄積-彈性恢 復力。此時，參閱第7圖，將該撥度 7〇的頸部73抵止於該滑孔4 使撥件 70獲得暫時的定位。 、土面仍’讓該撥件 參閱—第8圖’緊接著將待組裝的兩鍵條八跨置於該組裝空 的^位凸251後，控制該撥件7〇，使其不再抵止於該滑 L 41的弟,一孔壁面412，曰放cn t 11亥杯件60與撥件70則藉由彈片80 60/復力恢復至初始位置（參閱第4圖），亦即使該桿件 60的&引部61由該組炎庙 > 、乂 的，，且設孔22伸出至該組裝空間 心同時該導引部61穿置於兩鏈條A的組合孔A1之間，使該 :鏈條Α預先進行定位，另外’該撥件?。的頸部η抵止於該 '月孔41的第一孔壁面411，讓該撥件70獲得定位。 相ΙΜ ®所示’隨後取一串子β，並將該該串子β置於 =動件50的推進件52和桿件6〇的導引部61之間，使該串 兩端刀別又5玄推進件52和導引部Μ所施加的推抵力所推 坻而得以保持平衡。 參閱第1〇圖，旋動該作動件50的操作部53，使該推進 Ϊ352633 ，麵她辦子U及該桿件 0^ 3 ^縣，赌賴齡置概兩 A的組4A丨内’當料B完全？置於該_“的组入 孔A1時即完成該鏈條的組裝。 ，α 是以，本翻不対崎桿件6{)叫 鏈條A的組合孔六丨予以宏仞& α 頂无牙《又兩 串子Br力一 能夠在彈片80的作用下於 1力口一推抵力，使串子β在準備組設時即處於平衡狀 二如此=時’使用者可以—手握持該組裝座2◦的握把 搭，該作動件50的操作部 鏈條Α的组裝’藉以達到使該:了 成 裝更為方便簡易的目的。旱贿拆組益進行鏈條的組 值得·的是，本翻亦可進行鏈條的拆卸，轉作 與前述鏈條組裝的操作方式不同之處在於：…、， 參閱第10圖，當該鏈條A跨置於該組袭座2〇 25的定位㈣並控制該撥件70，使撥件 二二 r的第二孔壁面時’該桿件60 嘯： 力而使該導細购物“纟叫―/ 後 參閱第η圖，隨後旋動該作 二 推進件52朝向後蓋30方向移動，㈣、_作指’制 Β脫離於該鏈條Α的組合孔A1喝子^件52則推抵該串子 向後蓋3◦方向位移，當該串子B 1问時推抵該桿件60 料即完細條A輸卩。 峨^組合孔 1352633 是以，本發明除了可對該鏈條進行組裝之外，更可以對該 鏈條進行拆卸。 1352633 【圖式簡單說明】 · $ 1圖係習知自行車鏈條拆組器立體示意圖。 苐2圖A本發明結構分解立體圖。 第3圖係本發明結構結合立體圖。 第4圖係本發明結構結合上視圖。 苐5圖係本發明結構結合剖視圖。 第6圖係本發明進行鏈條組装的動作 鏈條拆解準備位置的狀態。 〜”私祥件位於 第7圖係第6圖的上視圖。 =圖係本發明進行鏈條組裝的動作示意圖十 、，且裝座且文桿件預先定位的狀態。 、、不鏈條置於 第9圖係本發明進行鏈條組裝的動作示 於作動件與桿件之間的狀態。 Θ顯示串子定位 第10圖穌侧断賴崎/ 串子定位於鏈條的狀態。 緣作示意圖，顯示 示意圖，顯示串子脫 第11圖係本發明進行_拆解的動作 離鏈條的狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 《習知》 組裝座11 定位凸111 透孔112 作動件12 推進部121 導推件13 1352633 導引部131 握把14 鏈條A 組合孔A1 串子B 《本發明》 組裝座20 螺孔21 組設孔22 第一凹槽24 定位凸251 後蓋30 第二凹槽32 滑孔41 第二孔壁面412 作動件50 推進件52 桿件60 限位部62 撥件70 連接部72 彈片80 第二端82 鍵條A 串子B 第一滑槽23 組裝空間25 握把部26 第二滑槽31 螺件33 第一孔壁面411 活動空間42 螺桿部51 操作部53 導引部61 端部63 撥動部71 頸部73 第一端81 環扣83 組合孔A1 11VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Alonged] The present invention relates to a chain unassembler, and more particularly to a bicycle chain disassembler. [Prior Art] Referring to Fig. 1, it is an embodiment of the Taiwan Patent No. 96132305, which is a kind of self-propelled 4 chain de-assembler, including - assembly seat 1 - an actuator 12, a push Piece 13 and a grip 14. When assembling the two chain links A, the bicycle chain disassembler straddles the two key bars A on the positioning protrusions of the assembly base 11, and then passes the guide members 13 through the through holes 112' of the assembly base 11 and The guiding portion 131 of the guiding member 13 passes through the combined hole A1 of the two chains A one by one to perform positioning in advance, and then the string β is placed on the guiding portion 131 of the guiding member 13 and the actuating member 12 Between the pushing portions 121, the user-hand grips the grip 14, and the other hand applies a force to rotate the actuating member 12, so that the pushing portion 121 is pushed against the material B, and the string β is pushed against the guiding member 13 to generate slippage. Move, and finally the string B is placed in the combined hole ai of the chain A. However, the bicycle chain disassembler still has the following defects to be immediately improved in the process of assembling the chain: Assembling the chain A, the two ends of the string B are respectively placed against the propulsion part m and the pusher of the actuating member 12 Between the guiding portions 131 of the 13th, since the guiding member 13 is only inserted into the through hole 112 of the assembly base 11, it can move freely without B-application-pre-positioning pushing force. Therefore, in assembling, in addition to In addition to keeping the string β balanced, the user must simultaneously hold the grip 14 or the assembly seat η' and the rotary actuator 12, so that there is still difficulty in using the person, so there is a need for improvement. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle chain disassembler (2), and the main = by elastic restoring force, the string can be smoothly installed in the chain rabbit hole, so that the bicycle chain is disassembled The assembly of the chain is more convenient and simple (10) red soft purpose, according to the present invention, the self-lighting i, the refusal group (2) 'includes: a body having a screw hole, a set hole: a sliding hole communicating with the set of holes, an activity 5B communicating with the set hole and the sliding hole, and an assembly between the screw hole and the set hole (4); a hole member, which is closer to the contact hole, the rod member, the guide portion, the guide portion is located at the assembly hole or the shouting space; a dial member position = a dial portion and a joint portion The dialing member is slidably disposed on the sliding hole, and the dialing is external to the sliding hole, and the connecting portion is connected to the rod; the elastic piece, the spring piece is disposed in the movable space, and the first end is fixed in the living space Shouting the rod, Meng for the dial and the rod to restore the elastic force, the secret is the purpose of the red, the technology and means used by Cong Mouth, preferred possible embodiment and with the drawings as will be described in detail. [Comprehensive mode] 百先', as shown in Figures 2 to 5, a self-riding chain deassembler (2) provided by an embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises a body, an actuating member 50, and a member 60. The assembly unit 20 is composed of a mounting base 20 and a rear cover 30. The assembly base 20 has a coaxial screw hole 21 and a set of holes 22, a first chute 23 communicating with the set of holes 22, a first groove 24 communicating with the set hole 22 and the first chute 23, and a hole 21 and the set hole 22 An assembly space 25 having a positioning protrusion 251 for positioning after the chain A is placed; in addition, the lower end of the assembly base 20 has an integrally formed grip portion 26; the rear cover 30 has a first a second sliding slot 31 and a second recess 32 communicating with the second sliding slot 3, the rear cover 30 is locked to the assembly base 2' through the screw member 33, and the second sliding slot 31 and the first slot The chute 23 defines an L-shaped sliding hole 41 having two opposite side and mutually displaced first and second hole walls 412'. An active space 42 is defined with the first groove 24. The actuating member 50 is a T-shaped member having a screw portion 51 that is displaceably screwed to the screw hole 21. The screw portion 51 is provided with a pusher member at one end and the pusher member 52 is located at the screw hole 21 Or the group f, and the loading room 25, the screw portion 51 1 has an operation portion 53 for controlling the rotation and the rod portion 四 (4) to advance or retreat toward the assembly hole 22 of the assembly (4) (4) to enter the rod a member 60, which can be worn by a woman to scream a hole. 4 The dry member 60 has a guiding portion 61 at one end, and the 22 electric guiding guide 61 is located at the set hole mounting room 25'. The end portion 63 of the limiting portion 62 is connected to the - limiting portion 62 and 1352633. The dialing member 70 has a dialing portion 71, a connecting portion having a hole shape, and a neck portion 73 connecting the dial portion 71 and the connecting portion 72. The sliding portion 41 is slidably disposed on the sliding hole 41. The connecting portion 72 is pivotally connected to the limiting portion 62 of the rod member 60. The neck portion π ^ is resisted by The first hole wall surface 411 or the second hole wall surface 412 of the sliding hole 41. The elastic piece 80 has a first end 81 and a second end 82 of a hole type, and the elastic piece 8G is assembled at the movable space, and the first end is fixed to the body. The second end 82 is connected to the end portion (10) of the rod member 6〇 and is provided with a buckle 83, so that the second end of the elastic piece δ〇 is made in the == part 62 thin (four) (10) unique: the end system corresponds to two In this case, the rod member _ 妙 % 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: , its neck 73 bombs ... 5, and the dial 70 position - hole wall surface 411. The structure of the main components of the embodiment of the present invention is the same as that of the embodiment of the present invention. The fifth to π are as follows. Figure. The movement mode and its function description Ben! X Ming carried out the chain group farming time: 6 phase ^ ^ stripping device is in the state of # work. Referring to FIG. 6 'wrap the toggle portion 71 of the dial 7 () and pull the y as far as the direction to move the dial (4) away from the first hole wall surface of the slide hole 41 and the guide portion 61 of the cup member 60. The group is loaded into the set of holes 22, while the back piece 6[)% '' and the space 25 is closed (4) the dry piece 60 drives the elastic piece 8〇 the second movable space 42 __ direction yaw, so that the bomb U accumulates - Elastic resilience. At this time, referring to Fig. 7, the neck portion 73 of the dial 7? is abutted against the slide hole 4 to obtain the temporary positioning of the dial 70. The soil surface is still 'refer to the dialing member - Fig. 8'. Immediately after the two key strips eight to be assembled are placed on the assembled empty convex portion 251, the dialing member 7〇 is controlled so that it is no longer At the end of the sliding L 41, a hole wall surface 412, the cn t 11 hai cup member 60 and the dial member 70 are restored to the initial position by the elastic piece 80 60 / recombination force (see Fig. 4), even if The & lead portion 61 of the rod member 60 is formed by the group of inflammatory temples>, and the hole 22 is extended to the assembly space while the guiding portion 61 is interposed between the combined holes A1 of the two chains A. , so that: the chain Α is pre-positioned, and the other 'the dialing??. The neck η abuts against the first hole wall surface 411 of the 'moon hole 41, allowing the dial 70 to be positioned. ΙΜ 所示 ® ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The pushing force exerted by the Xuan pusher 52 and the guide portion is pushed and balanced. Referring to the first drawing, the operating portion 53 of the actuating member 50 is rotated to make the pusher 352633, the face of the child U and the member of the member 0^3^ County, and the gambling age of the two groups A4. When material B is completely? When the group is placed in the hole A1, the assembly of the chain is completed. , α is, the combination of the chain is called 6#), the combination of the chain A is given to the Acer & α top toothless "Two sets of Br-forces can push the force at the force of one force under the action of the elastic piece 80, so that the string β is in a balanced state when it is ready to be assembled. When the user is ready to hold the assembly. 2◦ grip, the assembly of the operating part chain of the actuating member 50' is used to achieve the purpose of making the assembly more convenient and simple. The group of the bribes and the group of the bribes is worthy of the The flipping can also perform the disassembly of the chain, which is different from the operation of assembling the aforementioned chain in: ...,, referring to Fig. 10, when the chain A is placed across the positioning of the group 2 (25) and controls the The dialing member 70 is configured to make the second hole wall of the second member r of the second member of the second member wall of the second member of the second member of the second member of the second member of the second member. Moving toward the rear cover 30, (4), _ fingers, Β Β Β Β Α Α Α Α Α Α 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 组合 喝 喝 喝 喝 喝 喝 喝 喝The cover is displaced in the direction of 3◦, and when the string B1 is asked, the rod 60 is pushed to the bottom of the rod.峨^ Combination hole 1352633 Therefore, in addition to the assembly of the chain, the chain can be disassembled. 1352633 [Simple description of the diagram] · $ 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the conventional bicycle chain disassembler.苐 2 Figure A is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing the state of the chain assembly preparation operation of the chain assembly of the present invention. ~ "The private piece is located in the top view of Figure 6 of Figure 7. = Figure is the schematic diagram of the action of the chain assembly of the present invention, and the position of the seat and the pre-position of the bar is pre-positioned. 9 is the state in which the chain assembly of the present invention is shown between the actuating member and the rod member. Θ Displaying the string positioning is shown in Fig. 10. The side of the string is positioned in the state of the chain. The schematic diagram of the edge, the schematic diagram, and the display The figure 11 is the state of the chain detached by the present invention. [Main component symbol description] "Practical" Assembly seat 11 Positioning projection 111 Through hole 112 Actuator 12 Propulsion part 121 Pusher 13 1352633 Leading portion 131 Grip 14 Chain A Combination hole A1 String B "Invention" Assembly seat 20 Screw hole 21 Assembly hole 22 First groove 24 Positioning protrusion 251 Back cover 30 Second groove 32 Slide hole 41 Second hole wall surface 412 Actuator 50 Pusher 52 Rod 60 Limiting portion 62 Dialing member 70 Connecting portion 72 Spring 80 Second end 82 Key strip A String B First chute 23 Assembly space 25 Grip portion 26 Second chute 31 Screw 33 first hole wall surface 411 movable space 42 screw portion 51 Operating portion 53 Guide portion 61 End portion 63 Toggle portion 71 Neck portion 73 First end 81 Buckle 83 Combination hole A1 11