1352037 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種可提供物品吊掛的掛勾，特別係指一種 適於裝設在機料車輛上用以提供物品吊掛的掛勾。 【先前技術】 一般機車置物箱的空間小，能放置的物品有限，因而，掛 勾已屬大部分機車必備的設置，其可方便安全帽或是提袋的吊</ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; [Prior Art] The space of the general locomotive compartment is small, and the items that can be placed are limited. Therefore, the hook is already an essential setting for most locomotives, which can facilitate the safety of the helmet or the bag.
掛…、而傳統掛勾有-提供物品掛上的開口，當機車在騎乘 的過程中遇上坑洞或是不平的路面而跳動時，掛掉於掛勾 物品常會從該開口跳脫。 為使勺掛於機車掛勾上的物品不會顺，已有將勾體 β動關閉之掛勾。當要勾掛物品時，可操作該勾體移動以平 =開口；當物品掛吊於勾體上後，可操作該勾體移動閉 ’鱗物^會在機車騎細過程中j /、有活動式勾體的習用機車掛勾 曰^例平码^一煅上都係藉由鑰匙來 ㈣體細—咖接至機車電源鎖， 作辑，可拉_纽⑽蚊位解除， =勾體自動彈開。然而’藉由電源鎖控制勾體的掛勾一般俜 ==就安裝於機車上，難以提供使用在不同廠牌、不 安裝舊型電源鎖的機車上;再者，當要從掛釣 下物4 ’尚需要使⑽匙來打開勾體，並不便利。 關的控織置操作’操作上具有較佳的便利性，且具有能夠適 用於安裝有舊型電源鎖的機車上之優點。 關於本發明之其他目的、優點及特徵，將可由以下較佳實 施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。 【實施方式】 以下所有圖式係僅便於解釋本發明基本教導而已，圖式中 構成較佳實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將 有所說明’在閱讀及了解本發明的敎導後相關之變化實施屬於 業界技能。另外，在閱讀及了解本發明的敎導後，配合特定力 量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦 屬業界技能。 在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件；另外 請了解文中諸如“第一”、“第二”、“上，，、“下”、 内、“外”、“端”、“部，，等等及類似用語係僅便於看 圖者參考圖t構造以及僅用於幫助描述本發明而已。 參閱第一圖至第五圖，顯示依據本發明一較佳實施例構成 之掛勾1，該掛鉤1包含一安裝座10、裝設在該安裝座1〇 上之勾體2 0、一鎖定裝置3及一釋放裝置4。 在本實施例中，該安裝座10包含一具有外侧面16及内 側面161的本體11，該本體11上設有一凹部16 2、一 勾體結合孔1 6 8、一按鈕安裝孔1 6 6及一安裝孔1 6 4， 本實施例中，凹部1 6 2係設在本體1 1之外侧面1 6頂部， 1352037 安裝孔16 4係設在本體1 1之底侧以提供例如螺絲的鎖 ®元件穿過，使得該掛勾1可_在例如機車之車輛的-預定 壁面上（未圖示），勾體結合孔1 6 8係穿過該二側面1 6、 1 6 1且位在該凹部1 6 2與安裝孔丄6 4之間，該勾體結合 孔16 8具有-下端面工6 9，而按紐安裝孔工 6 6係位在該 結合孔16 8之邊側。 該女裝座10進—步包含—内部具有容置室12 2的殼 • 體1 2 ’該殼體12係自該本體11之内側面161延伸，且 該殼體1 2的底部-側凸伸出一安裝壁j 4 2，該安裝壁工4 2之内表面具有-突出的槐接部丄4 4，又該安裝壁丄4 2之 内表面與該殼體12的底部界定-與該勾體結合孔丨6 8連 通的缺σ空間14，該缺d空間χ 4與該容置室i 2 2之間有 一通孔1 2 4連通（如第四圖所示）；該殼體1 2在相對該缺 口空間14的一側面12 8上形成一開放口12 Θ。 鲁在本實施例中，該掛鉤1進一步包含一連動塊5〇，連動 塊5 0係裝設在安裝座1〇的缺口空間14内且包括一第一 端面5 0 4、一第二端面5 0 6、位於該二端面之間的一外周 面5 0 2及穿過該二端面的一轴孔5 2 2，該第一端面5 〇 4 上設置一容槽5 2 4 ;該外周面5 0 2上設有一連結孔5 ◦ 8 及至少一^合部5 2 6，在本實施例中’該卡合部5 2 6係一 概呈三角形的缺口，該缺口的一侧形成一止擋面5 2 7。該安 8 裝座1 ◦進—步包含一蓋體1 8 ’該蓋體1 8蓋合該殼體丄2 的側面12 8用以封_缺口空間14及容置室122的開 放口 1 2 9;在本實施例中，該蓋體18係利用一螺接元件工 8 8組裝於_ χ 2上，又該蓋體丄8在_面上設有一柩轴 1 8 2及-抵a塊1 8 6 ’該樞轴1 8 2係穿過連動塊5 〇的 轴孔5 2 2 ’使連動塊5 〇可沿著樞軸工8 2之轴線轉動；又 該連動塊5 0之容槽5 2 4内裝設一彈性元件5 4，該彈性元 件54具有-第-端5 4 2與-第二端5 44，第-端542 係卡接於該樞轴i 8 2上所設之—切槽i 8 4内，第二端5 4 4係卡接於容槽5 2 4槽緣所設之-卡槽5 2 5内，使得該彈 性元件5 4可對該連動塊5 〇施加偏壓。 該勾體20具有-第-端20 2與一第二端2〇4，該第 -端2 0 4係穿過該安裝座1 〇㈣體結合孔丨6 8並伸入 連動塊5 0的連結孔5 〇 8而與該連動塊5 〇連結，使得該勾 體2 0可與該連動塊5 0 -起轉動；在本實施例巾，係藉由一 銷5 2 8穿入連結孔5 0 8以及該第二端2 〇 4上所設之一 極孔2 0 8將勾體2 Q與連域5 〇結合為—體；又該安裝座 10的勾體結合孔16 8係具有-較該勾體第二端2 〇 4略 寬大的尺寸，使得該勾體2 〇可以姉丄8 2為轉動支點在結 合孔168内做預設角度的擺動；當勾體2〇向上擺動時，如 第四圖所示’其第-端2 〇 2會朝向本體外側面i 6位移並伸 1352037 連動塊5 0之第二端面5 0 6之間，且該樞孔4 0 8係位在該 第一端4 0 2的非中間位置；又作動件4 〇的第二端4 〇 4在 平時係鄰近於該連動塊5 0的卡合部5 2 6，且當該作動件4 轉動時，該第二端4 0 4係會位移通過該通孔12 4的下方； 該按鈕組件41具有一按鍵4 1 2，該按鍵412的一端凸伸 一頂針411，該頂針411具有一前端416，一殼蓋41 4，中央没有谷許按鍵412穿過的孔，該殼蓋414係嵌設 • 於按鈕安裝孔1 6 6内，並藉由複數螺絲4 1 5由殼蓋4 1 4 外侧鎖入本體1 1的按鈕安裝孔1 6 6内，將殼蓋4 1 4定位 於本體1 1上，該按鍵412係滑動的設置於殼蓋4丄4内， 且頂針411係穿人本體1 1内且前端4丨6抵接於作動件 4 0的側面上’該按鍵4 1 2與按紐安裝孔工6 6間設置由壓 縮彈簣構成的-彈簧413，該按鍵412受彈簧413的抵 壓而保持在凸出殼蓋414外的位置。 鲁參閱第七圖，顯示本發明的車輛崎勾之勾體2 ◦位於開 啟的位置上，在此狀態下，該勾體2 〇的第一端2 〇 2與本體 1 1的外側面1 6相距-距離，由該距離形成的間隙可提供安 全帽或提鮮物品掛於該勾體2〇上，又當勾體2 ◦位於開啟 位置時，其第二端2 〇 4係抵於結合孔工6 8的下端面工6 9 (配合第二圖穌），能藉崎抗吊掛物品對勾體2 ◦所施加 的力矩。 11 1352037 輯姆__，，㈣閉的使用 使传勾掛的物品不會跳脫，同時，該掛勾係、可提供安裝 於不同廠牌、不同型式或是其它安裝舊型電源鎖的機車上，再 者，在打助體的操作上係可直接_手動按麗按鍵來完成， 不需利麟匙’使用上相當便利’是以，本發明能達成麵之 設計目的及預期效果。Hanging... and traditional hooks - provide the opening for the item to be hung. When the locomotive jumps when it encounters a pothole or uneven road during riding, the item that hangs on the hook often jumps out of the opening. In order to make the spoon hanging on the hook of the locomotive will not be smooth, there is a hook that closes the body of the hook. When the item is to be hooked up, the hook body can be moved to flat = open; when the item is hung on the hook body, the hook body can be operated to move the 'scales ^ will be in the process of riding the locomotive j /, there is The movable locomotive's conventional locomotive hook 曰 例 ^ example flat code ^ a calcined on the key by (four) body fine - coffee connected to the locomotive power lock, edit, can pull _ New (10) mosquito bit release, = body Automatically pops open. However, the hooks that control the hooks by the power lock are generally mounted on the locomotive, which is difficult to provide on locomotives that use different brands and do not install old power locks. 4 'It is still necessary to make the (10) key to open the hook, which is not convenient. The controlled weaving operation is more convenient in operation and has the advantage of being able to be applied to a locomotive equipped with an old power lock. Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from [Embodiment] The following drawings are merely illustrative of the basic teachings of the present invention, and the number, position, relationship, and size of the components constituting the preferred embodiments will be described in the drawings. The implementation of the relevant changes after the implementation of the industry is technical. In addition, variations in the precise dimensions and dimensional ratios associated with particular forces, weights, strengths, and similar requirements are also within the skill of the art after reading and understanding the teachings of the present invention. In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, please refer to the text such as "first", "second", "up,", "down", "inside", "outside", "end", "Parts," and the like and the like are merely for ease of reference to the figure and are only used to help describe the invention. Referring to the first to fifth figures, there is shown a hook 1 constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The hook 1 includes a mounting base 10, a hook body 20 mounted on the mounting base 1 and a lock. Device 3 and a release device 4. In this embodiment, the mounting base 10 includes a body 11 having an outer side surface 16 and an inner side surface 161. The body 11 is provided with a recess 16 , a hook body connecting hole 168 , and a button mounting hole 16 6 . And a mounting hole 164. In this embodiment, the recessed portion 16 2 is disposed on the top of the outer side surface 16 of the body 1 1 , and the 1352037 mounting hole 16 4 is disposed on the bottom side of the body 1 1 to provide a lock such as a screw. The ® element passes through such that the hook 1 can be on a predetermined wall surface (not shown) of the vehicle of the locomotive, and the hook-shaped coupling hole 168 passes through the two sides 16 , 16 1 and is located at Between the recessed portion 162 and the mounting hole 丄6 4 , the hook-shaped coupling hole 16 8 has a lower end face 609 and the button mounting hole 6 6 is located on the side of the coupling hole 168 . The female seat 10 further includes a housing having a housing chamber 12 2 . The housing 12 extends from the inner side 161 of the body 11 and the bottom side of the housing 12 is convex. Extending a mounting wall j 4 2, the inner surface of the mounting wall 42 has a protruding portion 丄4 4, and the inner surface of the mounting wall 42 is delimited with the bottom of the housing 12 - and The hook body is combined with the sigma space 14 connected by the hole 丨6 8 , and the space d χ 4 and the accommodating chamber i 2 2 are connected with a through hole 1 2 4 (as shown in the fourth figure); the housing 1 2 An opening 12 Θ is formed on a side surface 12 8 of the gap space 14. In this embodiment, the hook 1 further includes a linkage block 5 装, and the linkage block 50 is mounted in the notch space 14 of the mounting bracket 1 and includes a first end surface 504 and a second end surface 5. An outer peripheral surface 502 between the two end faces and a shaft hole 5 2 2 passing through the two end faces, and a first groove 5 44 is provided with a pocket 5 2 4; the outer peripheral surface 5 0 2 is provided with a connecting hole 5 ◦ 8 and at least one connecting portion 5 2 6 . In the embodiment, the engaging portion 5 26 is a substantially triangular notch, and one side of the notch forms a stop surface. 5 2 7. The mounting block 1 includes a cover body 1 8 '. The cover body 18 covers the side surface 12 8 of the housing case 2 for sealing the notch space 14 and the opening opening of the receiving chamber 122. 9; In this embodiment, the cover 18 is assembled on the _ 2 by a screwing component 8 8 , and the cover 丄 8 is provided with a 1 1 8 2 and a block on the _ surface. 1 8 6 'The pivot 1 8 2 is passed through the shaft hole 5 2 2 ' of the linkage block 5 使 so that the linkage block 5 转动 can be rotated along the axis of the pivot 8 2; An elastic member 54 is disposed in the slot 5 2 4, and the elastic member 54 has a first end 5 4 2 and a second end 5 44. The first end 542 is engaged with the pivot i 8 2 . In the slot i 8 4, the second end 514 is snapped into the slot 525 provided in the slot of the slot 5 2 4 so that the elastic element 5 4 can be attached to the linkage block 5 Apply a bias voltage. The hook body 20 has a first end 20 2 and a second end 2〇4, and the first end 2 0 4 passes through the mounting bracket 1 四 (4) body coupling hole 丨 6 8 and extends into the linking block 50 The connecting hole 5 〇 8 is coupled to the linking block 5 , so that the hook body 20 can rotate with the linking block 50; in the embodiment, the towel 5 is inserted into the connecting hole 5 by a pin 5 2 8 0 8 and one of the pole holes 2 0 8 provided on the second end 2 〇 4 combines the hook body 2 Q and the connecting field 5 为 into a body; and the hook body coupling hole 16 8 of the mounting seat 10 has - The size of the second end of the hook body is slightly wider than that of the second end 2 〇 4, so that the hook body 2 〇 can be rotated as a pivot point in the joint hole 168 by a predetermined angle; when the hook body 2 oscillates upward, As shown in the fourth figure, 'the first end 2 〇 2 will be displaced toward the outer side surface i 6 and extend between 1352037 and the second end surface 5 0 6 of the linkage block 50, and the pivot hole 4 0 8 is in the a non-intermediate position of the first end 420; and a second end 4 〇4 of the actuating member 4 在 is adjacent to the engaging portion 5 2 6 of the linking block 50 in normal times, and when the actuating member 4 is rotated, The second end 4 0 4 is displaced through the through hole 12 4 The button assembly 41 has a button 4 1 2, and one end of the button 412 protrudes from a thimble 411. The ejector pin 411 has a front end 416, a cover 41 4, and a hole through which the center button 412 is not passed. The 414 series is embedded in the button mounting hole 1 6 6 and locked by the plurality of screws 4 1 5 from the outside of the cover 4 1 4 into the button mounting hole 1 6 6 of the body 1 1 to position the cover 4 1 4 The button 412 is slidably disposed in the cover 4丄4, and the ejector pin 411 is inserted into the body 1 1 and the front end 4丨6 abuts on the side of the actuating member 40. 1 2 and the button mounting hole 6 6 is provided with a spring 413 composed of a compression magazine, and the button 412 is held by the spring 413 to be held outside the protruding case cover 414. Referring to the seventh figure, it is shown that the hook body 2 ◦ of the vehicle of the present invention is located at the open position, and in this state, the first end 2 〇 2 of the hook body 2 与 and the outer side surface of the body 1 1 16 The distance-distance, the gap formed by the distance can provide a helmet or a fresh object hanging on the hook body 2, and when the hook body 2 is in the open position, the second end 2 〇4 is fastened to the joint hole. The lower end of the work 6 8 6 (in conjunction with the second picture), can use the resistance of the anti-hanging object to the hook body 2 ◦. 11 1352037 The __,, (4) closed use will make the hooked items not jump off. At the same time, the hook can be installed on different brands, different types or other locomotives with old power locks. In addition, in the operation of the assisting body, it can be directly _ manually press the button to complete, without the need for the lyon spoon 'is quite convenient to use', the invention can achieve the design purpose and expected effect.
前述是對本發明之較佳實施例構造做說明，依本發明的 設計精神是可作多種變化或修改實施例。是以，熟悉此項技 藝人士可做之明顯替換與修改’仍將併入於本發明所主張的 專利範圍内。 13 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明之車_掛勾的立體外觀圖。 第一圖係第一圖的立體分解圖。 第三圖係第一圖之一平面圖。 第四圖係沿第三圖之4 ~~ 4面所取的剖視圖。 第五圖係沿第四圖5 — 5面所取的剖視圖。 第/、圖係第一圖之按紐組件從本體上分離的立體分解圖。 第七圖係顯示第四圖之勾體開啟的剖視圖。 第八圖係顯示將第七圖的勾體往閉鎖方向按壓的動作圖。 第九圖係顯示按壓第四 圖之按鍵後’作動件會產生逆時針轉動 的動作圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1掛勾 1 0安裴座 1 1本體 1 2殼體 12 2容置室 1 2 4通孔 1 2 6 槽口 1 2 8側面 12 9開放口 14缺口空間 14 2安裝壁 14 4樞接部 1 6外側面 161内侧面 1 6 2凹部 16 4安裝孔 16 6按鈕安裝孔 16 8勾體結合孔 16 9下端面 1 8蓋體 1 8 2樞軸 1 8 4切槽 18 6抵壓塊 18 8螺接元件 2 0勾體 20 2第一端 2 0 4第二端 2 0 8樞孔The foregoing is a description of the construction of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications made by those skilled in the art will still be incorporated in the scope of the claimed invention. 13 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the vehicle_hook of the present invention. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the first figure. The third figure is a plan view of the first figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the 4~~4 side of the third figure. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the fifth side of the fourth figure. The / / figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the button assembly of the first figure separated from the body. The seventh figure shows a cross-sectional view showing the opening of the hook body of the fourth figure. The eighth figure shows an action diagram of pressing the hook body of the seventh figure in the blocking direction. The ninth figure shows the action diagram of the counterclockwise rotation of the actuator after pressing the button of the fourth figure. [Main component symbol description] 1 hook 1 0 ampere 1 1 body 1 2 housing 12 2 accommodating chamber 1 2 4 through hole 1 2 6 notch 1 2 8 side 12 9 open port 14 notch space 14 2 installation Wall 14 4 pivot joint 1 6 outer side 161 inner side 1 6 2 recess 16 4 mounting hole 16 6 button mounting hole 16 8 hook joint hole 16 9 lower end 1 8 cover 1 8 2 pivot 1 8 4 slot 18 6 against block 18 8 screw element 2 0 body 20 2 first end 2 0 4 second end 2 0 8 pivot hole