JP2013083054A - Crescent lock - Google Patents

Crescent lock Download PDF

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JP2013083054A
JP2013083054A JP2011222439A JP2011222439A JP2013083054A JP 2013083054 A JP2013083054 A JP 2013083054A JP 2011222439 A JP2011222439 A JP 2011222439A JP 2011222439 A JP2011222439 A JP 2011222439A JP 2013083054 A JP2013083054 A JP 2013083054A
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locking
handle
crescent
restricting portion
locking piece
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Takahiro Tsuji
崇宏 辻
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Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd
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Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crescent lock capable of improving operability by allowing locking and unlocking of an auxiliary lock through one action accompanying a turning operation of a handle, and realizing an idle locking preventing function and an auxiliary lock function with a relatively simple configuration.SOLUTION: Both of a first locking part 6 which is a locking direction turning regulation part and a second locking part 7 which is an unlocking direction turning regulation part are provided on a side face near a turning member on the side of a pedestal 3, idle locking is prevented by locking a first locking piece 11A on a turning member side to the first locking part 6, and an auxiliary lock is locked by locking a second locking piece 12A on the turning member side to the second locking part 7. When an operation lever part 12B is held so as to bring it close to a handle 2 accompanying a turning operation in an unlocking direction of the handle 2 when performing unlocking from a locked state of a crescent lock A, the auxiliary lock is released, and the handle 2 is made turnable in the unlocking direction.

Description

本発明は、空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を備えたクレセント錠に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a crescent lock having an emptying prevention function and an auxiliary lock function.

引違い、片引き若しくは両引き(引分け)の引き形式、又は、片上げ下げ若しくは両上げ下げの上げ下げ形式のサッシにおいて、クレセント(掛け部)を回動可能に支持する台座を内障子の召合せ框に取り付け、クレセント受け(受け部)を外障子の召合せ框に取り付けてなるクレセント錠が広く用いられている。
このようなクレセント錠において、内障子と外障子が完全には閉じていない場合に生じるクレセントの空掛けを防止して防犯性の向上及びクレセント等の変形や損傷を防止する空掛け防止機能、並びに、施錠状態におけるハンドルの解錠方向への回動を防止して防犯性を向上する補助ロック機能を備えたものがある(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照。)。
A pedestal that supports the crescent (hanging part) so that it can be pivoted in a sash with a pulling, pulling or pulling (drawing) method, or a raising or lowering method of raising or lowering one side. Crescent locks are widely used, which are attached to the crucible and the crescent receiver (receiving part) is attached to the shoji screen.
In such a crescent lock, an anti-hung function that prevents the crescent from hanging when the inner and outer shojis are not completely closed to improve crime prevention and prevent deformation and damage of the crescent, etc., and Some have an auxiliary lock function that prevents the handle from rotating in the unlocking direction in the locked state and improves crime prevention (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特許文献1のクレセント錠の空掛け防止機能を実現するための機構(以下において、「空掛け防止機構」という。)は、内障子と外障子が完全には閉じていない状態でクレセント錠のハンドルを施錠方向へ回動すると、台座内の回動規制機構のトリガ部が、内障子と外障子が完全に閉じた状態よりも大きい突出量で台座から室外側へ突出し、回動規制機構によりハンドルの回転がロックされる。
特許文献2のクレセント錠の空掛け防止機構は、内障子と外障子が完全には閉じていない状態でクレセント錠のハンドルを施錠方向へ回動すると、クレセントを含む回動側に設けられたハンドルの解錠位置から施錠方向への所定角度以上の回動を阻止する回動阻止機構によりハンドルの回動がロックされる。
The mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “empty hanging prevention mechanism”) for realizing the crescent lock emptying prevention function of Patent Document 1 is a handle for the crescent lock in a state where the inner and outer shojis are not completely closed. Rotate in the locking direction, the trigger part of the rotation restricting mechanism inside the pedestal protrudes from the pedestal to the outdoor side with a larger protruding amount than when the inner and outer shojis are completely closed. The rotation of is locked.
The crescent lock emptying prevention mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a handle provided on the rotating side including the crescent when the handle of the crescent lock is rotated in the locking direction in a state where the inner and outer shojis are not completely closed. The rotation of the handle is locked by a rotation prevention mechanism that prevents the rotation from the unlocked position to the locking direction by a predetermined angle or more.

特許文献1のクレセント錠の補助ロック機能を実現するための機構(以下において、「補助ロック機構」という。)は、クレセントがクレセント受けに係合した状態で、台座の外面に露出する操作部を施錠方向へスライド操作すると、台座内に設けたハンドルの回動に伴って回転する回転体に回転阻止部が当接して回転体の回転が阻止されるため、ハンドルの回動がロックされる。
特許文献2のクレセント錠の補助ロック機構は、クレセントがクレセント受けに係合した状態で、台座の外面に露出する操作部(摘み)を施錠方向へスライド操作すると、台座内に設けたハンドルの回動に伴って回転する端板の係合溝にロック部材の係合片が係合して端板の回転が阻止されるため、ハンドルの回動がロックされる。
また、引き形式及び上げ下げ形式のサッシではないが、縦すべり出し窓、横すべり出し窓、片開き窓又は突出し窓等のような窓枠内に組み込まれた障子を室内外方向へ開閉することができる窓において、操作ハンドルの操作とロック装置をロック状態又はロック解除状態にする操作とをワンアクションで行うことができるように構成した施錠装置がある(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。
The mechanism for realizing the auxiliary lock function of the crescent lock disclosed in Patent Document 1 (hereinafter referred to as “auxiliary lock mechanism”) includes an operation portion exposed to the outer surface of the pedestal while the crescent is engaged with the crescent receiver. When the sliding operation is performed in the locking direction, the rotation preventing portion comes into contact with the rotating body that rotates as the handle provided in the pedestal rotates and the rotation of the rotating body is prevented, so that the rotation of the handle is locked.
In the crescent lock auxiliary lock mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 2, when the operation portion (knob) exposed on the outer surface of the pedestal is slid in the locking direction while the crescent is engaged with the crescent receiver, the handle provided in the pedestal is rotated. Since the engagement piece of the lock member is engaged with the engagement groove of the end plate that rotates with the movement and the rotation of the end plate is prevented, the rotation of the handle is locked.
In addition, it is not a sash of a pulling type and a raising and lowering type, but a window that can open and close a shoji built in a window frame such as a vertical sliding window, a horizontal sliding window, a single-sided window, or a protruding window in the indoor and outdoor directions. There is a locking device configured so that the operation of the operating handle and the operation of bringing the lock device into the locked state or the unlocked state can be performed with one action (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

特開2008−231811号公報JP 2008-231811 A 特開2005−105815号公報JP 2005-105815 A 特開2010−159587号公報JP 2010-1559587 A

特許文献1及び2のような空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を備えたクレセント錠では、施錠の際には、ハンドルを回動操作してクレセント錠の施錠を行った後に操作部をスライド操作して補助ロックの施錠を行うという別の二つの操作(ツーアクション)が必要であるため、ハンドルの回動操作による施錠後に行う必要がある操作部のスライド操作をし忘れる場合があり、このような場合には防犯性が低下する。
その上、解錠の際にも、操作部をスライド操作して補助ロックの解錠を行った後にハンドルを回動操作してクレセント錠の解錠を行う別の二つの操作(ツーアクション)を必要があるため、操作性が良いとはいえない。
また、特許文献1のクレセント錠の空掛け防止機構では、トリガ部を台座から出没させる機構等が比較的複雑なものとなっており、特許文献1及び2の補助ロック機構では、台座の外面に露出する操作部を施錠方向へスライド操作して回転体(端板)の回転を阻止する機構等が比較的複雑なものとなっている。
In a crescent lock having an anti-hanging function and an auxiliary lock function as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, when locking, the handle is rotated to lock the crescent lock, and then the operation unit is slid. Two other operations (two actions) to lock the auxiliary lock are necessary, so you may forget to perform the slide operation of the operation section that needs to be performed after locking by turning the handle. In some cases, security is reduced.
In addition, when unlocking, another two operations (two-action) for unlocking the crescent lock by rotating the handle after sliding the operation part to unlock the auxiliary lock are performed. Because it is necessary, the operability is not good.
Further, in the crescent lock emptying prevention mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1, a mechanism for causing the trigger portion to protrude and retract from the pedestal is relatively complicated. In the auxiliary lock mechanisms disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the pedestal. A mechanism for preventing the rotation of the rotating body (end plate) by sliding the exposed operation portion in the locking direction is relatively complicated.

そこで本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、補助ロックの施解錠をハンドルの回動操作に伴うワンアクションで行うことができるとともに、空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を比較的簡素な構成で実現することができるクレセント錠を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem that the locking and unlocking of the auxiliary lock can be performed with a single action accompanying the turning operation of the handle, and the anti-hanging function and the auxiliary lock function are relatively provided. It is in providing a crescent lock that can be realized with a simple configuration.

本願の発明者は、上述のような空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を備えたクレセント錠を構成するにあたって、特許文献2のようなハンドルの回動を利用して内障子と外障子が正常閉鎖位置にあるか否かを感知することにより空掛け防止機能を比較的簡素に実現する構成を用いるとともに、特許文献3のようなワンアクションでハンドルの操作とロック装置をロック状態又はロック解除状態にする操作とを行う施錠装置の構成を用い、さらにこれらを合理的にかつ低コストに組み合わせるという着想を得て本発明を完成するに至った。   When the inventor of the present application constructs a crescent lock having the above-described hung preventing function and auxiliary lock function, the inner and outer obstacles are normally closed using the rotation of the handle as in Patent Document 2. Using a configuration that realizes the function of preventing emptying by detecting whether or not it is in a relatively simple manner, and operating the handle and the locking device in a locked state or unlocked state with one action as in Patent Document 3. The present invention has been completed with the idea of using a structure of a locking device that performs the above operation and combining these at a reasonable and low cost.

すなわち、本発明に係るクレセント錠は、前記課題解決のために、引き形式又は上げ下げ形式のサッシにおいて、回動部材であるクレセント及びハンドルを見付け方向の回動支軸の軸芯まわりに回動可能に支持する台座を内障子の召合せ框に取り付け、前記クレセントに係合するクレセント受けを外障子の召合せ框に取り付けてなる、空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を備えたクレセント錠であって、前記空掛け防止機能を実現するための機構が、一端部に第1係止片が他端部に被操作片が形成され、その中間部が見付け方向の第1揺動支軸の軸芯まわりに揺動可能に前記回動部材により支持された第1揺動部材と、前記台座側の前記回動部材に近い側面に設けられた、前記第1係止片を係止して施錠方向の回動を規制する施錠方向回動規制部と、前記回動部材側に設けられた、前記第1係止片が前記施錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態を保持するように付勢する第1弾性付勢手段とにより構成され、前記第1係止片が前記施錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態では前記ハンドルの所定角度以上の施錠方向への回動が規制され、前記内障子及び外障子が完全に閉じた状態で前記ハンドルを施錠方向へ回動すると、前記第1揺動部材の被操作片が前記クレセント受けに当接して押圧され、前記第1揺動部材が前記第1弾性付勢手段の付勢力に抗して揺動して前記第1係止片と前記施錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除されるとともに、前記補助ロック機能を実現するための機構が、一端部に第2係止片が他端部に前記ハンドルに添設される操作レバー部が形成され、見付け方向の第2揺動支軸の軸芯まわりに揺動可能に前記ハンドルに支持された第2揺動部材と、前記台座側の前記回動部材に近い側面に設けられた、前記第2係止片を係止して解錠方向の回動を規制する解錠方向回動規制部と、前記回動部材側に設けられた、前記第2係止片が前記解錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態を保持するように付勢する第2弾性付勢手段とにより構成され、前記クレセントが前記クレセント受けに係合した施錠状態では前記第2係止片が前記解錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態となって前記ハンドルの解錠方向への回動が規制され、前記操作レバー部を前記ハンドルに近づけるように把持すると、前記第2揺動部材が前記第2弾性付勢手段の付勢力に抗して揺動して前記第2係止片と前記解錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除されることを特徴とする。   That is, the crescent lock according to the present invention can be rotated around the axis of the rotation support shaft in the direction of finding the crescent and the handle as the rotation member in the pulling type or raising and lowering type sash in order to solve the problem. A crescent lock with an anti-empty function and an auxiliary lock function, wherein a pedestal that supports the crescent is attached to a heel of a shoji and a crescent receptacle that engages the crescent is attached to a heel of a shoji The mechanism for realizing the emptying prevention function is such that the first locking piece is formed at one end and the operated piece is formed at the other end, and the intermediate portion of the mechanism is the axis of the first swing support shaft in the direction of finding. Locking direction by locking the first swinging member supported by the rotating member so as to be swingable around and the first locking piece provided on the side surface close to the rotating member on the pedestal side Locking direction rotation regulation to regulate the rotation of And a first elastic urging means provided on the rotating member side for urging so that the first locking piece is locked to the locking direction rotation restricting portion. In the state where the first locking piece is locked to the locking direction rotation restricting portion, the rotation of the handle in the locking direction beyond a predetermined angle is restricted, and the inner and outer obstacles are completely closed. When the handle is rotated in the locking direction, the operated piece of the first swing member is pressed against the crescent receiver, and the first swing member is applied to the biasing force of the first elastic biasing means. The mechanism for realizing the auxiliary lock function is provided at one end portion of the second engagement mechanism while the engagement state between the first engagement piece and the locking direction rotation restricting portion is released by swinging against the movement. An operating lever portion is formed on the other end of the stopper piece attached to the handle. A second swinging member supported by the handle so as to be swingable about the axis of the swinging support shaft is engaged with the second locking piece provided on the side surface of the pedestal side close to the rotating member. The unlocking direction rotation restricting portion that stops and restricts the rotation in the unlocking direction, and the second locking piece provided on the rotating member side is engaged with the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion. And a second elastic urging means that urges the state so as to maintain the state. In the locked state in which the crescent is engaged with the crescent receiver, the second locking piece is engaged with the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion. When the operation lever portion is gripped so as to be close to the handle, the second swinging member is biased by the second elastic biasing means. The lock state between the second locking piece and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion is released by swinging against the force. It is characterized by that.

このような構成によれば、引き形式又は上げ下げ形式のサッシにおいて、内障子及び外障子が完全に閉じていない状態では、ハンドルを回動操作しても第1揺動部材の被操作片が操作されることがなく、第1弾性付勢手段により第1係止片が施錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態が保持されることから、ハンドルを所定角度以上施錠方向へ回動することができないため、空掛けが防止される。
その上、内障子及び外障子が完全に閉じた状態でハンドルを施錠方向へ回動すると、第1揺動部材の被操作片がクレセント受けに当接して押圧され、第1揺動部材が第1弾性付勢手段の付勢力に抗して揺動して第1係止片と施錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除されるため、クレセントがクレンセント受けに係合した施錠状態にすることができる。
そして、この施錠状態では、第2弾性付勢手段により第2揺動部材の第2係止片が解錠方向回動規制部に係合した状態が保持されることから、ハンドルの解錠方向への回動が規制される。
その上、クレセント錠を解錠する際におけるハンドルの回動操作に併せて操作レバー部をハンドルに近づけるように把持すると、第2揺動部材が第2弾性付勢手段の付勢力に抗して揺動して第2係止片と解錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除されるため、ハンドルを解錠方向へ回動操作することができる。
よって、補助ロックの施解錠をハンドルの回動操作に伴うワンアクションで行うことができる。
その上さらに、施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部の両方が台座側の回動部材に近い側面に設けられていることから、ハンドルの回動を規制する機構を台座内に設ける構成と比較して、回動部材側に設けた第1揺動部材及び第2揺動部材の係止片を係止させる台座側の構成が簡素になる。
According to such a configuration, in the pulling type or raising / lowering type sash, the operated piece of the first swinging member is operated even if the handle is rotated in a state where the inner and outer obstacles are not completely closed. Since the state in which the first locking piece is locked to the locking direction rotation restricting portion is held by the first elastic biasing means, the handle can be rotated in the locking direction by a predetermined angle or more. Since this is not possible, emptying is prevented.
In addition, when the handle is rotated in the locking direction with the inner and outer obstacles completely closed, the operated piece of the first swinging member is pressed against the crescent receiver, and the first swinging member is Since the locked state between the first locking piece and the locking direction rotation restricting portion is released by swinging against the biasing force of the one elastic biasing means, the locked state where the crescent is engaged with the crescent receiver Can be.
In this locked state, since the state in which the second locking piece of the second swinging member is engaged with the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion is held by the second elastic urging means, the unlocking direction of the handle Rotation to is restricted.
In addition, when the operation lever portion is held close to the handle in conjunction with the turning operation of the handle when the crescent lock is unlocked, the second swinging member resists the biasing force of the second elastic biasing means. Since the swinging state releases the locking state between the second locking piece and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion, the handle can be rotated in the unlocking direction.
Therefore, the locking and unlocking of the auxiliary lock can be performed with one action accompanying the turning operation of the handle.
Furthermore, since both the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion are provided on the side surface close to the rotating member on the pedestal side, a mechanism for restricting the rotation of the handle is provided in the pedestal. Compared with the structure to provide, the structure by the side of the base which latches the locking piece of the 1st rocking | fluctuation member provided in the rotation member side and the 2nd rocking | fluctuation member becomes simple.

ここで、前記施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部を金属製板部材に一体形成し、この金属製板部材を前記台座に取り付けてなると好ましい。
このような構成によれば、回動部材側の第1揺動部材の第1係止片又は第2揺動部材の第2係止片が係止する、台座側の回動部材に近い側面に設けられる施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部を金属製板部材に形成しているので、施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部に必要な強度及び長期にわたる信頼性を容易に確保しながら、金属製板部材を板金プレス加工等により製作して低コスト化を図ることができる。
その上、施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部が一体形成された金属製板部材を台座に取り付けて用いることにより、台座を合成樹脂の射出成形等により製作して低コスト化を図ることができる。
Here, it is preferable that the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion are integrally formed on a metal plate member, and the metal plate member is attached to the pedestal.
According to such a configuration, the side surface close to the pedestal side turning member that the first locking piece of the first swinging member on the turning member side or the second locking piece of the second swinging member is locked. The locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion provided in the metal plate member are formed on the metal plate member, so that the strength required for the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion is extended over a long period of time. The metal plate member can be manufactured by sheet metal pressing or the like while ensuring the reliability easily, and the cost can be reduced.
In addition, by using a metal plate member that is integrally formed with the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion attached to the pedestal, the pedestal can be manufactured by synthetic resin injection molding or the like to reduce costs. Can be achieved.

以上のように、本発明に係るクレセント錠によれば、空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を備えながら、施錠状態においてクレセント錠を解錠する際におけるハンドルの回動操作に併せて操作レバー部をハンドルに近づけるように把持すると、補助ロックが外れてハンドルを解錠方向へ回動操作することができることから、補助ロックの施解錠をハンドルの回動操作に伴うワンアクションで行うことができるため操作性が向上するとともに、施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部の両方が台座側の回動部材に近い側面に設けられていることから、ハンドルの回動を規制する機構を台座内に設ける構成と比較して、回動部材側に設けた第1揺動部材及び第2揺動部材の係止片を係止させる台座側の構成が簡素になるため低コスト化を図ることができるという顕著な効果を奏する。   As described above, according to the crescent lock according to the present invention, the operation lever portion is provided in conjunction with the turning operation of the handle when unlocking the crescent lock in the locked state while having the emptying prevention function and the auxiliary lock function. If the handle is held close to the handle, the auxiliary lock is released and the handle can be rotated in the unlocking direction, so the auxiliary lock can be unlocked and unlocked with one action associated with the rotation of the handle. In addition to improving the performance, both the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion are provided on the side surface close to the rotating member on the pedestal side. Compared to the configuration provided inside, the configuration on the pedestal side for locking the locking pieces of the first swinging member and the second swinging member provided on the rotating member side is simplified, so the cost is reduced. A marked effect of bets can be.

本発明の実施の形態に係るクレンセント錠が取り付けられた引き違いサッシを示す斜視図であり、内障子及び外障子が完全に閉じた状態でクレンセントがクレセント受けに係合した施錠状態を示している。It is a perspective view which shows the sliding sash to which the crescent lock which concerns on embodiment of this invention was attached, and shows the locked state where the crescent was engaged with the crescent receptacle in the state where the inner and outer shojis were completely closed ing. 同じく斜視図であり、クレセント錠を解錠して内障子及び外障子が開いた状態を示している。Similarly, it is a perspective view, and shows a state where the crescent lock is unlocked and the inner and outer shojis are opened. 本発明の実施の形態に係るクレンセント錠の外観を示す斜視図であり、(a)は台座により回動部材を回動可能に支持した使用状態を、(b)は台座と回動部材とを分離した状態を示している。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the Crescent lock which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is the use state which supported the rotation member so that rotation was possible by the base, (b) was a base, rotation member, Is shown in a separated state. 回動部材の台座への取り付け構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure to the base of a rotation member. 本発明の実施の形態に係るクレンセント錠の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the Crescent tablet concerning an embodiment of the invention. 空掛け防止機構の動作説明用概略正面図であり、第1揺動部材の第1係止片が施錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態を示している。It is a schematic front view for operation | movement description of an empty | hanging prevention mechanism, and has shown the state which the 1st locking piece of the 1st rocking | fluctuation member locked to the locking direction rotation control part. 同じく概略正面図であり、第1揺動部材の被操作片がクレセント受けに当接して押圧され、第1係止片と施錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除された状態を示している。Similarly, it is a schematic front view, and shows a state where the operated piece of the first swing member is pressed against the crescent receiver and the locked state between the first locking piece and the locking direction rotation restricting portion is released. ing. 同じく概略正面図であり、さらにハンドルを施錠方向へ回動させた状態を示している。Similarly, it is a schematic front view and shows a state where the handle is further rotated in the locking direction. 補助ロック機構の動作説明用概略正面図であり、(a)はクレセントがクレセント受けに係合した施錠状態で第2係止片が解錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態を、(b)は操作レバー部をハンドルに近づけるように把持して第2係止片と解錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除された状態を示している。It is a schematic front view for operation | movement description of an auxiliary | assistant lock mechanism, (a) is the locked state which the crescent engaged with the crescent receptacle, and the state which the 2nd locking piece latched to the unlocking direction rotation control part (b) ) Shows a state in which the operation lever portion is held close to the handle and the engagement state between the second engagement piece and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion is released.

次に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明するが、本発明は、添付図面に示された形態に限定されず特許請求の範囲に記載の要件を満たす実施形態の全てを含むものである。
なお、本明細書においては、室内から室外へ向かう方向を前とし、前方に向かって左右をいうものとし、クレセント錠を構成する部品についても、クレセント錠が内障子の召合せ框に取り付けられた状態を基準にして前記方向の定義を用いる。
また、内障子の召合せ框に取り付けられたクレセント錠(台座及び回動部材等)を見付け方向(左方)から見た図を正面図とする。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, and includes all the embodiments that satisfy the requirements described in the claims. It is a waste.
In this specification, the direction from the room to the outside is the front, the left and right are the front, and the crescent lock is also attached to the sumoscope summon for the components that make up the crescent lock. The definition of the direction is used based on the state.
Moreover, the figure which looked at the crescent lock (a pedestal, a rotation member, etc.) attached to the summon bowl of a shoji from the direction (left side) is made into a front view.

本発明のクレセント錠は、引違い、片引き若しくは両引き(引分け)の引き形式、又は、片上げ下げ若しくは両上げ下げの上げ下げ形式のサッシに用いられ、図1及び図2の本発明の実施の形態に係るクレンセント錠Aが取り付けられた引き違いサッシSの斜視図に示すように、クレンセント錠Aの台座3が内障子14の召合せ框16に取り付けられ、クレンセント錠Aのクレセント(掛け部)1に係合する図示しないクレセント受け(受け部)10(例えば、図7参照。)が外障子15の召合せ框17に取り付けられ、図1に示す施錠状態ではハンドル2が台座3の上方まで回動した位置にあり、図2に示す解錠状態ではハンドル2が台座3の下方まで回動した位置にある。
なお、図1及び図2に示す引き違いサッシSにおいて、内障子14及び外障子15を支持する枠体は省略している。
The crescent lock of the present invention is used for a sash of a pulling type, a single pulling or a double pulling (drawing), or a single lifting / lowering / raising / lowering type sash. As shown in the perspective view of the sliding sash S to which the Crescent lock A according to the form is attached, the pedestal 3 of the Crescent lock A is attached to the summoning ridge 16 of the inner shoji 14, and the Crescent ( A crescent receiver (receiving part) 10 (for example, see FIG. 7) that engages with the hanging part) 1 is attached to the summoning rod 17 of the external shoji 15, and in the locked state shown in FIG. In the unlocked state shown in FIG. 2, the handle 2 is in a position rotated to below the pedestal 3.
In addition, in the sliding sash S shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the frame body which supports the inner sward 14 and the outer sward 15 is abbreviate | omitted.

図3(a)の斜視図に示すように台座3に回動部材Bが取り付けられた状態で、台座3は、その上下の取付孔3C,3Cを利用して内障子14の召合せ框16の左側面に取り付けられ、回動部材Bであるクレセント1及びハンドル2は、台座3により、図4の斜視図並びに図5の分解斜視図に示す見付け方向(左右方向)の回動支軸Cの軸芯まわりに回動可能に支持される。
図5に示すように、ハンドル2の基端側の軸支持孔2Bに見付け方向(左右方向)の第1揺動支軸C1を嵌入し、ハンドル2の右側面から突出する第1揺動支軸C1に第1弾性付勢手段であるねじりコイルばね11Dのコイル部を外嵌し、さらに、一端部に第1係止片11Aが他端部に被操作片12Bが形成され第1揺動部材11の中間部の通孔11C及びクレセント1の軸支持孔1Bを外嵌する。
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3A, the pedestal 3 is attached to the pedestal 3, and the pedestal 3 uses the upper and lower mounting holes 3C, 3C to make the summon 16 for the inner shoddle 14. The crescent 1 and the handle 2 that are the rotation members B are attached to the left side surface of the rotation shaft B by the pedestal 3, and the rotation support shaft C in the finding direction (left-right direction) shown in the perspective view of FIG. 4 and the exploded perspective view of FIG. Is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the shaft.
As shown in FIG. 5, the first swing support shaft C <b> 1 in the finding direction (left-right direction) is fitted into the shaft support hole 2 </ b> B on the proximal end side of the handle 2, and the first swing support projecting from the right side surface of the handle 2. A coil portion of a torsion coil spring 11D, which is a first elastic urging means, is externally fitted to the shaft C1, and further, a first locking piece 11A is formed at one end and an operated piece 12B is formed at the other end. The through hole 11C in the middle part of the member 11 and the shaft support hole 1B of the crescent 1 are fitted.

この状態では、ハンドル2右側面の段部にクレセント1の端部が当接するとともにハンドル2の右側面から突出する突片2Dにクレセント1の通孔1Aの切欠部1Cが係合するため、クレセント1はハンドル2と一体化されるとともに、第1揺動部材11は、第1揺動支軸C1の軸芯まわりに揺動することができる。
また、ねじりコイルばね11Dの一方の脚部がハンドル2の右側面に形成した支持溝2Eに入り、ねじりコイルばね11Dの他方の脚部が第1揺動部材11の被操作片11Bの内側に延びているため、ねじりコイルばね11Dの復元力により第1揺動部材11は、第1係止片11Aの先端が回動支軸Cに近づいて被操作片12Bの先端が回動支軸Cから遠ざかる方向へ付勢される。
In this state, the end of the crescent 1 abuts on the step on the right side of the handle 2 and the notch 1C of the through hole 1A of the crescent 1 engages with the protruding piece 2D protruding from the right side of the handle 2. 1 is integrated with the handle 2, and the first swing member 11 can swing around the axis of the first swing support shaft C1.
Further, one leg portion of the torsion coil spring 11D enters the support groove 2E formed on the right side surface of the handle 2, and the other leg portion of the torsion coil spring 11D is located inside the operated piece 11B of the first swing member 11. Because of the extension, the first swinging member 11 has the distal end of the first locking piece 11A approaching the rotational support C and the distal end of the operated piece 12B is the rotational support C by the restoring force of the torsion coil spring 11D. It is energized in the direction away from.

図5に示すように、後述する施錠方向回動規制部である第1係止部6及び解錠方向回動規制部である第2係止部7が形成された金属製板部材5は、台座3の左側面から突出する突片3Dに通孔5Aの切欠部5Cが係合するとともに軸支持孔5B及び軸支持孔3Bにピン13が嵌入されるため、台座3の回動部材Bに近い側面(左側面)に取り付けられる。
そして、ハンドル2の通孔2A及びクレセント1の通孔1A並びに金属製板部材5の通孔5A及び台座3の通孔3Aに回動支軸Cを挿通し、図4に示すように、回動支軸Cの矩形状端部Dに角度ストッパー4の角穴4Aを外嵌した状態で回動支軸Cの螺孔Eに固定ねじ9を螺合することにより、クレセント1及びハンドル2等の回動部材Bが台座3に連結される。なお、固定部材Bを台座3に連結する方法は、固定ねじ9を用いずに加締め等により行ってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 5, the metal plate member 5 on which a first locking portion 6 that is a locking direction rotation restricting portion and a second locking portion 7 that is an unlocking direction rotation restricting portion to be described later is formed. The notch 5C of the through hole 5A engages with the protruding piece 3D protruding from the left side surface of the pedestal 3 and the pin 13 is fitted into the shaft support hole 5B and the shaft support hole 3B. Mounted on the near side (left side).
Then, the rotation support shaft C is inserted into the through hole 2A of the handle 2, the through hole 1A of the crescent 1, the through hole 5A of the metal plate member 5, and the through hole 3A of the base 3, and as shown in FIG. When the fixing screw 9 is screwed into the screw hole E of the rotation support shaft C in a state where the rectangular hole 4A of the angle stopper 4 is externally fitted to the rectangular end D of the moving support shaft C, the crescent 1, the handle 2, etc. The rotating member B is connected to the base 3. The method of connecting the fixing member B to the pedestal 3 may be performed by caulking or the like without using the fixing screw 9.

この状態では、上述のとおり回動部材Bは、見付け方向(左右方向)の回動支軸Cの軸芯まわりに回動可能に台座3により支持されるとともに、回動支軸Cは、その頭部がハンドル2内の図示しない係合部に係合するため、回動部材Bと一体となって回動する。
なお、金属製の回動支軸Cを合成樹脂製のハンドル2にインサート成形により一体化してもよい。
ここで、図4に示すように、角度ストッパー4に突設された角度規制片4Bが台座3内に設けた当止部3F,3Gにより当て止めされるため、ハンドル2は、図1のようにハンドル2が台座3の上方に位置する施錠状態と図2のようにハンドル2が台座3の下方に位置する解錠状態との間で、約180°の範囲で回動する。
また、角度ストッパー4に突設されたばね掛け4Cと台座3内に設けられたばね掛け3Eに引張コイルばね8の端末が掛止されるため、引張コイルばね8の復元力により、ハンドル2が図1の施錠状態から解錠方向へ少し室内側に回動した位置では、施錠方向へ弾性付勢され、図2の解錠状態から施錠方向へ少し室内側に回動した位置では、解錠方向へ弾性付勢される。
In this state, as described above, the rotating member B is supported by the pedestal 3 so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotating support shaft C in the finding direction (left-right direction). Since the head engages with an engagement portion (not shown) in the handle 2, the head rotates together with the rotation member B.
Note that the metal rotation support shaft C may be integrated with the synthetic resin handle 2 by insert molding.
Here, as shown in FIG. 4, since the angle restricting piece 4B protruding from the angle stopper 4 is stopped by the stoppers 3F and 3G provided in the base 3, the handle 2 is as shown in FIG. The handle 2 is rotated within a range of about 180 ° between a locked state where the handle 2 is positioned above the pedestal 3 and an unlocked state where the handle 2 is positioned below the pedestal 3 as shown in FIG.
Further, since the end of the tension coil spring 8 is latched by the spring hook 4C protruding from the angle stopper 4 and the spring hook 3E provided in the pedestal 3, the handle 2 is shown in FIG. 2 is elastically biased in the locking direction at a position slightly rotated in the unlocking direction from the locked state, and in a position rotated slightly in the indoor direction from the unlocked state in FIG. 2 to the unlocking direction. Elastically biased.

図5の分解斜視図及び図9の概略正面図に示すように、第2揺動部材12は、一端部に第2係止片12Aが他端部にハンドル2に添設される操作レバー部12Bが形成され、ハンドル2右面の軸支持孔2C及び第2揺動部材12の軸支持孔12Cに見付け方向(左右方向)の第2揺動支軸C2を嵌入することにより、第2揺動部材12はハンドル2により第2揺動支軸C2の軸芯まわりに揺動可能に支持される。
また、操作レバー部12Bは、図1及び図9の施錠状態ではハンドル2の前面側に、図2の解錠状態ではハンドル2の後面側に位置している。
ここで、図9の施錠状態で、第2揺動支軸C2は、第2係止片12Aの後方、操作レバー部12Bの基端側(下方)、且つ、回動支軸Cの上方に位置しており、第2揺動支軸C2の後方には、第2弾性付勢手段である上下方向の圧縮コイルばね12Dが装着されているため、圧縮コイルばね12Dの復元力により、第2係止片12Aは下方に、操作レバー部12Bは前方に付勢される。なお、圧縮コイルばね12Dに代えて、操作レバー部12Bとハンドル2の間に、図9の施錠状態で前後方向(見込み方向)の圧縮コイルばねを装着して第2弾性付勢手段としてもよい。
As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 5 and the schematic front view of FIG. 9, the second swinging member 12 has an operation lever portion in which a second locking piece 12 </ b> A is attached to the handle 2 at one end portion. 12B is formed, and the second swing support shaft C2 in the finding direction (left-right direction) is fitted into the shaft support hole 2C on the right surface of the handle 2 and the shaft support hole 12C of the second swing member 12, thereby making the second swing The member 12 is supported by the handle 2 so as to be swingable around the axis of the second swing support shaft C2.
The operation lever portion 12B is located on the front side of the handle 2 in the locked state of FIGS. 1 and 9 and on the rear side of the handle 2 in the unlocked state of FIG.
Here, in the locked state of FIG. 9, the second swing support shaft C2 is located behind the second locking piece 12A, on the base end side (downward) of the operation lever portion 12B, and above the rotation support shaft C. The vertical compression coil spring 12D, which is the second elastic urging means, is mounted on the rear side of the second swing support shaft C2, so that the second force is restored by the restoring force of the compression coil spring 12D. The locking piece 12A is biased downward and the operation lever portion 12B is biased forward. Instead of the compression coil spring 12D, a compression coil spring in the front-rear direction (expected direction) in the locked state of FIG. 9 may be mounted between the operation lever portion 12B and the handle 2 as the second elastic biasing means. .

次に、空掛け防止機構の動作について説明する。
図3(b)の斜視図、図5の分解斜視図及び図6の概略正面図に示すように、金属製板部材5(台座3側の回動部材Bに近い側面)には、回動支軸Cの下方に、第1係止片11Aを係止して施錠方向の回動を規制する施錠方向回動規制部である第1係止部6が形成されており、空掛け防止機構は、第1揺動部材11、第1係止部6及び第1弾性付勢手段であるねじりコイルばね11Dにより構成される。
Next, the operation of the emptying prevention mechanism will be described.
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3B, the exploded perspective view of FIG. 5 and the schematic front view of FIG. 6, the metal plate member 5 (side surface close to the rotation member B on the base 3 side) A first locking portion 6 that is a locking direction rotation restricting portion that locks the first locking piece 11A and restricts the rotation in the locking direction is formed below the support shaft C. Is constituted by the first rocking member 11, the first locking portion 6 and the torsion coil spring 11D which is the first elastic biasing means.

図2のようにクレセント錠Aの解錠状態で内障子14及び外障子15が開いている状態(完全には閉じていない状態)では、図6に示すように、ハンドル2を施錠方向へ回動操作しても第1揺動部材11の被操作片11Bが操作されることがなく、ねじりコイルばね11Dにより第1係止片11Aが第1係止部6に係止した状態が保持されることから、ハンドル2を所定角度以上施錠方向へ回動することができないため、空掛けが防止される。
これに対して内障子14及び外障子15が完全に閉じている状態では、図7の概略正面図に示すように、ハンドル2を施錠方向へ回動すると、第1揺動部材11の被操作片11Bがクレセント受け10に当接して押圧され、第1揺動部材11がねじりコイルばね11Dの付勢力に抗して揺動して第1係止片11Aと第1係止部6との係止状態が解除されるため、図8の概略正面図に示す中間位置から図7の二点鎖線及び図9(a)の施錠状態までハンドル2を施錠方向へ回動操作することができる。
なお、図7のように第1係止片11Aと第1係止部6との係止状態が解除された状態でハンドル2を施錠方向へ回動させて、被操作片11Bがクレセント受け10により押圧されない状態となっても、第1係止片11Aは図3(b)及び図8に示す金属製板部材5の外周面5Dに沿うため、第1係止片11Aにより施錠方向の回動操作が阻害されることはない。
As shown in FIG. 2, in the unlocked state of the crescent lock A and the inner and outer children 14 and 15 are opened (not completely closed), the handle 2 is rotated in the locking direction as shown in FIG. The operated piece 11B of the first oscillating member 11 is not operated even if it is moved, and the state where the first locking piece 11A is locked to the first locking portion 6 by the torsion coil spring 11D is maintained. Therefore, since the handle 2 cannot be rotated in the locking direction by a predetermined angle or more, emptying is prevented.
On the other hand, in the state where the inner and outer children 14 and 15 are completely closed, as shown in the schematic front view of FIG. 7, when the handle 2 is rotated in the locking direction, the first swing member 11 is operated. The piece 11B contacts and is pressed against the crescent receiver 10, and the first swing member 11 swings against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 11D, and the first locking piece 11A and the first locking portion 6 Since the locked state is released, the handle 2 can be rotated in the locking direction from the intermediate position shown in the schematic front view of FIG. 8 to the two-dot chain line of FIG. 7 and the locked state of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the handle 2 is rotated in the locking direction in a state where the locked state between the first locking piece 11 </ b> A and the first locking portion 6 is released, and the operated piece 11 </ b> B becomes the crescent receiver 10. Even if the first locking piece 11A is not pressed by the first locking piece 11A along the outer peripheral surface 5D of the metal plate member 5 shown in FIGS. 3B and 8, the first locking piece 11A rotates the locking direction. The dynamic operation is not hindered.

次に、補助ロック機構の動作について説明する。
図3(b)の斜視図、図5の分解斜視図及び図9の概略正面図に示すように、金属製板部材5(台座3側の回動部材Bに近い側面)には、回動支軸Cの斜め前上方に、第2係止片12Aを係止して解錠方向の回動を規制する解錠方向回動規制部である第2係止部7が形成されており、補助ロック機構は、第2揺動部材12、第2係止部7及び第2弾性付勢手段である圧縮コイルばね12Dにより構成される。
Next, the operation of the auxiliary lock mechanism will be described.
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 3B, the exploded perspective view of FIG. 5 and the schematic front view of FIG. 9, the metal plate member 5 (side surface close to the rotation member B on the base 3 side) A second locking portion 7, which is an unlocking direction rotation restricting portion that locks the second locking piece 12 </ b> A and restricts rotation in the unlocking direction, is formed diagonally forward and upward of the support shaft C. The auxiliary lock mechanism includes a second swing member 12, a second locking portion 7, and a compression coil spring 12D that is a second elastic biasing means.

上述のように内障子14及び外障子15が完全に閉じた状態でハンドル2を施錠方向へ回動操作して図1及び図9(a)のようにクレセント1をクレセント受け10に係合させた施錠状態では、圧縮コイルばね12Dにより第2揺動部材12の第2係止片12Aが第2係止部7に係合した状態が保持されることから、ハンドルの解錠方向への回動が規制されるため、ハンドル2を施錠方向へ回動操作するワンアクションで補助ロックの施錠を行うことができる。
このような施錠状態において、図9(a)の矢印のように操作レバー部12Bをハンドル2に近づけるように把持すると、第2揺動部材12が圧縮コイルばね12Dの付勢力に抗して揺動し、図9(b)に示すように第2係止片と第2係止部7との係止状態が解除されるため、ハンドル2を解錠方向へ回動操作することができる。
このように、ハンドル2を解錠方向へ回動させる操作に併せて操作レバー部12Bをハンドル2に近づけるように把持することにより補助ロックが解錠されるため、補助ロックの解錠をハンドル2の解錠方向への回動操作に伴うワンアクションで行うことができる。
As described above, the handle 2 is rotated in the locking direction with the inner and outer children 14 and 15 completely closed, and the crescent 1 is engaged with the crescent receiver 10 as shown in FIGS. In the locked state, the state where the second locking piece 12A of the second swinging member 12 is engaged with the second locking portion 7 is held by the compression coil spring 12D. Since the movement is restricted, the auxiliary lock can be locked with one action of rotating the handle 2 in the locking direction.
In such a locked state, when the operation lever portion 12B is gripped so as to approach the handle 2 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 9A, the second swing member 12 swings against the urging force of the compression coil spring 12D. As shown in FIG. 9B, the locked state between the second locking piece and the second locking portion 7 is released, so that the handle 2 can be rotated in the unlocking direction.
Thus, since the auxiliary lock is unlocked by holding the operation lever portion 12B close to the handle 2 in conjunction with the operation of rotating the handle 2 in the unlocking direction, the auxiliary lock is unlocked. Can be performed with one action accompanying the rotation operation in the unlocking direction.

以上のような本発明の実施の形態に係るクレセント錠Aの構成によれば、施錠方向回動規制部である第1係止部6及び解錠方向回動規制部である第2係止部7の両方が台座3側の回動部材Bに近い側面(金属製板部材5)に設けられていることから、ハンドル2の回動を規制する機構を台座3内に設ける構成と比較して、回動部材B側に設けた第1揺動部材11の第1係止片11A及び第2揺動部材12の第2係止片12Aを係止させる台座3側の構成が簡素になる。
また、第1係止部6及び第2係止部7を金属製板部材5に一体形成し、金属製板部材5を台座3に取り付けることにより、第1係止部6及び第2係止部7に必要な強度及び長期にわたる信頼性を容易に確保しながら、板金プレス加工等により金属製板部材5を製作して低コスト化を図ることができるとともに、台座3を合成樹脂の射出成形等により製作して低コスト化を図ることができる。
According to the configuration of the crescent lock A according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, the first locking portion 6 that is the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the second locking portion that is the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion. 7 is provided on the side surface (metal plate member 5) close to the rotating member B on the pedestal 3 side, so that a mechanism for restricting the rotation of the handle 2 is provided in the pedestal 3. The configuration on the side of the base 3 for locking the first locking piece 11A of the first swinging member 11 and the second locking piece 12A of the second swinging member 12 provided on the rotating member B side is simplified.
Moreover, the 1st latching | locking part 6 and the 2nd latching | locking part 7 are integrally formed in the metal plate member 5, and the 1st latching | locking part 6 and the 2nd latching are carried out by attaching the metal plate member 5 to the base 3. While easily securing the strength and long-term reliability required for the portion 7, the metal plate member 5 can be manufactured by sheet metal pressing or the like, and the cost can be reduced, and the base 3 is injection-molded with a synthetic resin. The cost can be reduced by manufacturing.

S 引き違いサッシ
A クレセント錠
B 回動部材
C 回動支軸
C1 第1揺動支軸
C2 第2揺動支軸
D 矩形状端部
E 螺孔
1 クレセント(掛け部)
1A 通孔
1B 軸支持孔
1C 切欠部
2 ハンドル
2A 通孔
2B,2C 軸支持孔
2D 突片
2E 支持溝
3 台座
3A 通孔
3B 軸支持孔
3C 取付孔
3D 突片
3E ばね掛け
3F,3G 当止部
4 角度ストッパー
4A 角穴
4B 角度規制片
4C ばね掛け
5 金属製板部材
5A 通孔
5B 軸支持孔
5C 切欠部
5D 外周面
6 第1係止部(施錠方向回動規制部)
7 第2係止部(解錠方向回動規制部)
8 引張コイルばね
9 固定ねじ
10 クレセント受け(受け部)
11 第1揺動部材
11A 第1係止片(一端部)
11B 被操作片(他端部)
11C 通孔(中間部)
11D ねじりコイルばね(第1弾性付勢手段)
12 第2揺動部材
12A 第2係止片(一端部)
12B 操作レバー部(他端部)
12C 軸支持孔
12D 圧縮コイルばね(第2弾性付勢手段)
13 ピン
14 内障子
15 外障子
16,17 召合せ框
S sliding sash A crescent lock B rotating member C rotating support shaft C1 first swing support shaft C2 second swing support shaft D rectangular end E screw hole 1 crescent (hanging portion)
1A Through hole 1B Shaft support hole 1C Notch 2 Handle 2A Through hole 2B, 2C Shaft support hole 2D Projection piece 2E Support groove 3 Base 3A Through hole 3B Shaft support hole 3C Mounting hole 3D Projection piece 3E Spring hook 3F, 3G Stop Part 4 Angle stopper 4A Square hole 4B Angle restricting piece 4C Spring hook 5 Metal plate member 5A Through hole 5B Shaft support hole 5C Notch part 5D Outer peripheral surface 6 First locking part (locking direction rotation restricting part)
7 Second locking part (unlocking direction rotation restricting part)
8 Tension coil spring 9 Fixing screw 10 Crescent receiver (receiving part)
11 First swing member 11A First locking piece (one end)
11B Operated piece (other end)
11C through hole (middle part)
11D torsion coil spring (first elastic biasing means)
12 2nd rocking | fluctuation member 12A 2nd locking piece (one end part)
12B Operation lever (other end)
12C shaft support hole 12D compression coil spring (second elastic biasing means)
13 Pin 14 Inner shoji 15 Outside shoji 16, 17

Claims (2)

引き形式又は上げ下げ形式のサッシにおいて、回動部材であるクレセント及びハンドルを見付け方向の回動支軸の軸芯まわりに回動可能に支持する台座を内障子の召合せ框に取り付け、前記クレセントに係合するクレセント受けを外障子の召合せ框に取り付けてなる、空掛け防止機能及び補助ロック機能を備えたクレセント錠であって、
前記空掛け防止機能を実現するための機構が、一端部に第1係止片が他端部に被操作片が形成され、その中間部が見付け方向の第1揺動支軸の軸芯まわりに揺動可能に前記回動部材により支持された第1揺動部材と、前記台座側の前記回動部材に近い側面に設けられた、前記第1係止片を係止して施錠方向の回動を規制する施錠方向回動規制部と、前記回動部材側に設けられた、前記第1係止片が前記施錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態を保持するように付勢する第1弾性付勢手段とにより構成され、前記第1係止片が前記施錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態では前記ハンドルの所定角度以上の施錠方向への回動が規制され、前記内障子及び外障子が完全に閉じた状態で前記ハンドルを施錠方向へ回動すると、前記第1揺動部材の被操作片が前記クレセント受けに当接して押圧され、前記第1揺動部材が前記第1弾性付勢手段の付勢力に抗して揺動して前記第1係止片と前記施錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除されるとともに、
前記補助ロック機能を実現するための機構が、一端部に第2係止片が他端部に前記ハンドルに添設される操作レバー部が形成され、見付け方向の第2揺動支軸の軸芯まわりに揺動可能に前記ハンドルに支持された第2揺動部材と、前記台座側の前記回動部材に近い側面に設けられた、前記第2係止片を係止して解錠方向の回動を規制する解錠方向回動規制部と、前記回動部材側に設けられた、前記第2係止片が前記解錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態を保持するように付勢する第2弾性付勢手段とにより構成され、前記クレセントが前記クレセント受けに係合した施錠状態では前記第2係止片が前記解錠方向回動規制部に係止した状態となって前記ハンドルの解錠方向への回動が規制され、前記操作レバー部を前記ハンドルに近づけるように把持すると、前記第2揺動部材が前記第2弾性付勢手段の付勢力に抗して揺動して前記第2係止片と前記解錠方向回動規制部との係止状態が解除されることを特徴とするクレセント錠。
In a pulling type or raising / lowering type sash, a crescent that is a rotating member and a pedestal that supports the handle so that it can rotate around the axis of the rotating support shaft in the direction of finding is attached to the sumoscope summoning cage. A crescent lock having an anti-hanging function and an auxiliary lock function, wherein the engaging crescent receiver is attached to a sumo candy for a shoji,
The mechanism for realizing the emptying preventing function is that the first locking piece is formed at one end and the operated piece is formed at the other end, and the middle part is around the axis of the first swing support shaft in the direction of finding. The first swinging member supported by the pivoting member so as to be pivotable to the side and the first locking piece provided on the side surface near the pivoting member on the pedestal side to latch the locking direction. A locking direction rotation restricting portion for restricting the rotation, and a biasing so as to hold the state where the first locking piece provided on the rotating member side is locked to the locking direction rotation restricting portion. A first elastic biasing means, and in a state where the first locking piece is locked to the locking direction rotation restricting portion, the rotation of the handle in a locking direction over a predetermined angle is restricted, and the inner When the handle is rotated in the locking direction with the shoji and outer shoji completely closed, the operated piece of the first swing member is The first rocking member is rocked against the urging force of the first elastic urging means and abuts against the crescent receiver, and the first locking piece and the locking direction rotation restricting portion are While the locked state of is released,
The mechanism for realizing the auxiliary lock function has a second locking piece at one end and an operation lever portion attached to the handle at the other end. The second swinging member supported by the handle so as to be swingable around the core, and the unlocking direction by locking the second locking piece provided on the side surface of the pedestal near the rotating member. The unlocking direction rotation restricting portion for restricting the rotation of the second member and the second locking piece provided on the rotating member side so as to be held in the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion. In the locked state in which the crescent is engaged with the crescent receiver, the second locking piece is locked to the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion. Rotation of the handle in the unlocking direction is restricted, and the operation lever portion is brought closer to the handle When held, the second swinging member swings against the biasing force of the second elastic biasing means, and the locked state between the second locking piece and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion is released. Crescent tablet characterized by being made.
前記施錠方向回動規制部及び解錠方向回動規制部を金属製板部材に一体形成し、この金属製板部材を前記台座に取り付けてなる請求項1記載のクレセント錠。
The crescent lock according to claim 1, wherein the locking direction rotation restricting portion and the unlocking direction rotation restricting portion are integrally formed on a metal plate member, and the metal plate member is attached to the pedestal.
JP2011222439A 2011-10-07 2011-10-07 Crescent lock Pending JP2013083054A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101318204B1 (en) 2013-05-22 2013-10-15 이재선 Locking device for sliding window
JP2021055369A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Crescent lock

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008267032A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Matsuroku Kk Crescent lock
JP2010159587A (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-22 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd Locking apparatus equipped with operation member locking device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008267032A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Matsuroku Kk Crescent lock
JP2010159587A (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-22 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd Locking apparatus equipped with operation member locking device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101318204B1 (en) 2013-05-22 2013-10-15 이재선 Locking device for sliding window
JP2021055369A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Crescent lock

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