TWI351479B - Belt-type continuously variable transmission, stra - Google Patents

Belt-type continuously variable transmission, stra Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI351479B
TWI351479B TW96142581A TW96142581A TWI351479B TW I351479 B TWI351479 B TW I351479B TW 96142581 A TW96142581 A TW 96142581A TW 96142581 A TW96142581 A TW 96142581A TW I351479 B TWI351479 B TW I351479B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sheave
belt
main
covering
covering member
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TW96142581A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200839125A (en
Inventor
Yousuke Ishida
Original Assignee
Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2006322066A external-priority patent/JP5348839B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2007016495A external-priority patent/JP4873558B2/en
Application filed by Yamaha Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
Publication of TW200839125A publication Critical patent/TW200839125A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI351479B publication Critical patent/TWI351479B/en

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九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種皮帶式無段變速機,—種具備該皮帶 式無段變速機之跨㈣車輛,及該皮帶式無段 壓元件。 【先前技術】 在此之前’吾人已知具備皮帶式無段變速機之跨坐型車 輛:皮帶式無段變速機具備__主槽輪(驅動力自引擎傳送 至”亥主槽輪)及-副槽輪(驅動力經由皮帶自主槽輪傳送至 ㈣槽輪)。主槽輪及副槽Μ之至少—者經構成為具有 可i皮帶%套直役,以使得可藉由變化主槽輪之皮帶環 套直裡與副槽輪之皮帶環套直徑之比來調整齒輪比。 ^更八體。之,主槽輪通常具備一固定槽輪元件(下文中 私為主槽輪固定兀件")及-活動槽輪元件(下文中稱為"主 輪活動元件),该活動槽輪元件面對主槽輪固定元件而 安置且與主槽輪固定元件一起構成一皮帶凹槽,該皮帶凹 槽具有-大體上V形之截面且皮帶環套至該凹槽上。主槽 輪活動儿件可在一旋轉轴方向中相對於主槽輪固定元件移 位t亦即,主槽輪活動元件可在一使主槽輪活動元件接近 或遠離主槽輪固定元件之方向中移位)。 此外,主槽輪具備一面對主槽輪活動元件之一與主槽輪 ^疋7L件側相對之側上的面而安置之凸輪板。凸輪板以在 k向方向中延伸至外侧且較接近主槽輪活動元件之方式形 成為錐形形狀。複數個滾子配重提供於主槽輪活動元件 】26150-99122l.d〇, -6 - 1351479 -. 崎6月今日觸正替換買 •第096142581號專利申請案 中文說明書替換頁(1〇〇年6'月) t凸輪板之間。該複數個^徑向方向 中移位且與主槽輪活動元件及凸輪板之__起_1 方面’主槽輪活動㈣形成有朝向凸輪板之外部 /刀延伸之複數個制動部。該等制動部界^滾子配重在 方Γ向外侧之最大位移的位置。此外’該等滾子配重% 之每一者通常具備一具有圓筒形狀或圓柱形狀之金屬配重 主體及-覆蓋部件。該覆蓋部件經形成以覆蓋配重主體之 -接觸金屬主槽輪活動元件及凸輪板之表面(具體言之, 外部周邊表面)。 幾乎”主槽輪_樣’副槽輪亦具備—固定槽輪元件(下 文中稱為"副槽輪固m,)及—活動槽輪元件(下文 為"副槽輪活動元件"),該活動槽輪㈣面對副槽輪固定元 件而安置且與副槽輪固定元件一起構成一皮帶凹槽, 帶凹槽具有一大體上V形之截面且皮帶環套至該凹槽上。 副槽輪活動元件由彈簧在皮帶寬度減小之方向中(亦即, 在距副槽輪固定元件之距離減小之方向中)供能。 當主槽輪之旋轉速度較低時,副槽輪上的皮帶凹槽之寬 度因彈簧之供能力而保持為較小。因Λ,副槽輪之皮帶環 套直住設定為相對較大。因A,皮帶被拉向副槽輪,且由 於此拉力,滚子配重固持為較接近旋轉軸側,且主槽輪之 皮帶凹槽之寬度保持為相對較大。因此,齒輪比變大。 當主槽輪之旋轉速度增加時,滾子配重上隨之產生之離 心力亦增加。因此,,、奋工π & + 雕 時在主槽輪向方向甲移動至外側同 疋兀•件之方向中推壓主槽輪活動元件。因 126150-1000608.doc 1351479 柳年6月1曰修(更)正替換頁 此,主槽輪之皮帶d s徑巧加·τ與此问I時,皮帶被拉向 主槽輪側,且副槽輪之皮帶環套直徑減小。因此,隨著主 槽輪之旋轉速度增加(亦即,隨著引擎之旋轉速度增加), 齒輪比進一步減小。齒輪比在滾子配重到達最大位移位置 (滾子配重於該位置處與制動部相接觸)且主槽輪上之皮帶 凹槽之寬度減小至最小值時變得最小(下文中,此狀況下 之齒輪比被稱為"最小齒輪比”)。 如上所述,在皮帶式無段變速機中,隨著齒輪比變化, 滾子配重在徑向方向中移位至内側及外側同時相抵於主槽 輪活動70件及凸輪板滑動。因此,滾子配重之一接觸主槽 輪活動可變元件及凸輪板之部分隨時間而 ^ 變形。因此,滾子配重在面對主槽輪活動元件及凸輪^ 方向中的寬度隨時間減小。因此,存在一問題:主槽輪之 皮帶凹槽之寬度隨時間增加。亦即,存在一問題:最小齒 輪比隨時間變化。 考慮到前述問題,舉例而言,專利文獻丨揭示一種技 術,其中制動部成形為使得滾子配重之外部表面之一部分 上的磨損加速。在此技術中,當滾子配重經受離心力且壓 在制動。P上時’冑滾子配重之外部表面之一部分被實際磨 損。歸因於此磨損,推壓元件扣住制動部且在徑向方向中 進-步移動至外側。因此,主槽輪上之皮帶凹槽之寬度減 小,藉此在使齒輪比減小之方向中變化齒輪比。換言之, 可校正由滾子配重之歸因於與凸輪板接觸的磨損所導致的 1»)輪比之增加。因此,最小齒輪比時的齒輪比變化可藉由 J26150-1000608.doc 丄乃1479 f .轵年α月技日修(更)正替換頁[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a belt type stepless speed changer, a cross-type (four) vehicle having the belt type stepless speed changer, and the belt type non-segment pressure element. [Prior Art] Prior to this, 'we have known a straddle-type vehicle with a belt-type stepless speed changer: the belt type stepless speed changer has a __ main sheave (driving force from the engine to the "the main sheave") and - a secondary sheave (the driving force is transmitted to the (four) sheave through the belt autonomous sheave). At least the main sheave and the secondary sheave are configured to have an i-belt sleeve directly operative so that the main slot can be changed The ratio of the diameter of the belt loop sleeve of the wheel to the diameter of the belt loop of the auxiliary sheave is adjusted to adjust the gear ratio. ^Eight body. The main sheave usually has a fixed sheave element (hereinafter, the main slot is fixed) ") and - movable sheave element (hereinafter referred to as "main wheel moving element), the movable sheave element is disposed facing the main sheave fixing element and constitutes a belt groove together with the main sheave fixing element The belt groove has a substantially V-shaped cross section and the belt loop is sleeved onto the groove. The main sheave movable member is displaceable relative to the main sheave fixing member in a direction of the rotation axis t, that is, the main The sheave movable element can be used to bring the movable element of the main sheave closer to or away from the main In the direction of the wheel fixing member, the main groove wheel is provided with a cam plate which is disposed facing the side of the main sheave movable member on the side opposite to the side of the main sheave 7L. The cam plate is The manner of extending to the outside in the k-direction direction and closer to the movable element of the main sheave is formed into a tapered shape. A plurality of roller weights are provided on the main sheave movable element] 26150-99122l.d〇, -6 - 1351479 -崎 今日 6 6 6 第 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 096 The movable element and the cam plate __ 起_1 aspect 'the main sheave movement (4) is formed with a plurality of braking portions extending toward the outer portion of the cam plate/knife. The braking portion of the braking portion is on the outer side of the square The position of the maximum displacement. In addition, each of the roller weights typically has a metal weight body and a cover member having a cylindrical or cylindrical shape. The cover member is formed to cover the weight body - Contact the surface of the metal main sheave moving element and the cam plate (specifically , the outer peripheral surface). Almost the "main sheave-like" sub-groove also has a fixed sheave element (hereinafter referred to as "sub-slot wheel fixing m,) and - a movable sheave element (hereinafter " The auxiliary sheave movable member "), the movable sheave (4) is disposed facing the auxiliary sheave fixing member and constitutes a belt groove together with the auxiliary sheave fixing member, the groove having a substantially V-shaped cross section and a belt The sleeve is sleeved onto the groove. The secondary sheave movable element is energized by the spring in a direction in which the belt width is reduced (i.e., in a direction in which the distance from the secondary sheave fixing member is reduced). When the rotational speed of the main sheave is low, the width of the belt groove on the auxiliary sheave is kept small due to the spring supply capability. Because of this, the belt loop of the auxiliary sheave is set to be relatively large. Because of A, the belt is pulled toward the auxiliary sheave, and due to the pulling force, the roller weight is held closer to the side of the rotating shaft, and the width of the belt groove of the main sheave is kept relatively large. Therefore, the gear ratio becomes larger. As the rotational speed of the main sheave increases, the resulting centrifugal force on the roller counterweight also increases. Therefore, when the π & + carving is performed, the main sheave moving element is pushed in the direction in which the main sheave moves to the outer side of the same direction. Because 126150-1000608.doc 1351479 Liu Nian June 1 曰 repair (more) is replacing the page, the main groove wheel ds diameter is added τ and this is asked I, the belt is pulled toward the main sheave side, and the vice The belt loop of the sheave is reduced in diameter. Therefore, as the rotational speed of the main sheave increases (i.e., as the rotational speed of the engine increases), the gear ratio is further reduced. The gear ratio becomes minimum when the roller weight reaches the maximum displacement position (the roller weight is in contact with the braking portion at this position) and the width of the belt groove on the main sheave is reduced to a minimum (hereinafter, The gear ratio in this case is called the "minimum gear ratio". As described above, in the belt type stepless speed changer, as the gear ratio changes, the roller weight is displaced to the inner side in the radial direction and The outer side simultaneously collides with the main sheave movement 70 pieces and the cam plate slides. Therefore, one of the roller counterweights contacts the main sheave movable variable element and the part of the cam plate is deformed with time. Therefore, the roller counterweight is in the face. The width in the direction of the movable element of the main sheave and the direction of the cam ^ decreases with time. Therefore, there is a problem that the width of the belt groove of the main sheave increases with time. That is, there is a problem that the minimum gear ratio changes with time. In view of the foregoing problems, for example, the patent document discloses a technique in which the braking portion is shaped to accelerate wear on a portion of the outer surface of the roller weight. In this technique, when the roller weight is subjected to centrifugal force When pressed on the brake. P, one part of the outer surface of the roller weight is actually worn. Due to this wear, the pressing member buckles the brake portion and moves further to the outside in the radial direction. The width of the belt groove on the main sheave is reduced, thereby changing the gear ratio in a direction in which the gear ratio is reduced. In other words, the wear of the roller counterweight due to wear in contact with the cam plate can be corrected. 1») The wheel ratio is increased. Therefore, the gear ratio change at the minimum gear ratio can be changed by J26150-1000608.doc 1 is 1479 f. The year of the month is repaired (more).

-僅變化制動部形狀之簡單L^^^rirTJ- Simple change of the shape of the brakes only L^^^rirTJ

[專利文獻1]國際專利公開案w〇 2〇〇5/〇9〇828 ai小冊子 【發明内容】 [本發明要解決之問題]' 然而,作為由本申請案之發明者進行之專門研究的結 果初步發現,才艮料利文獻1中戶斤揭示之技術’當覆蓋 部=上出現裂痕或斷裂時,覆蓋部件之損壞迅速加速,從 縮紐;衰子配重之使用壽命。亦即,覆蓋部件通常固定至 配重主體而不允許移位。然而,當覆蓋部件上出現裂痕或 斷裂時,覆蓋部件並非緊固地固定至配重主體。因此,滾 子配重不能在徑向方向中平滑移動至内側及外側,且覆蓋 °H牛與配重主體及安置於附近的其他部件碰撞’由此產生 顯著損壞/此,滾子配重之制壽命有可能縮短。 •據月)述問題貫行本發日月,且本發明之一目標為抑制 皮页式無段變速機在最小齒輪比時之齒輪比變化以及改良 耐久性。 [解決問題之方法] -種根據本發明之第一皮帶式無段變速機包括一繞一旋 轉軸旋轉之主槽輪,_副槽輪及—環套該主槽輪及該副槽 輪之皮帶。該主槽輪具有一第一槽輪元件、一第二槽輪元 件、-推壓元件及一制動部。該第二槽輪元件面對該第一 槽輪元件H槽輪元件以可在㈣—槽輪元件之一軸 :方向中相對移位之方式定位。該第二槽輪元件與該第一 才曰輪元件起構成一供該皮帶環套之皮帶凹槽。該推壓元 126I50-991221.doc 1JM479 ------ 月w曰修(更)正替換頁 件匕括推壓兀件復蓋該推壓l件主體之 二t轉=之覆蓋部件。該推壓元件隨著該第二槽輪元 仔之;5疋轉而繞該主槽輪 輪之心疋轉軸轉動。由於該轉動所產 中移動該推壓元件在該第二槽輪元件之-徑向方向 則同時朝該第-槽輪元件側推壓 件,藉此減小該皮帶ο 乐一铭輪兀 样輪元件心— f該制動部藉由在該第二 輪比之…一使该皮帶凹槽之該寬度減小最多的最小齒 推广r杜日讀該推壓元件之該覆蓋部件相接觸來調節該 η在該第二槽輪元件之—徑向方向上至外側的位 Μ動部具有—使該覆蓋部分之—部分之磨損加速的 由該覆蓋部件覆蓋的該推壓^主體之該表面之該 少-部分具備一凹凸部分,該凹凸部分包括與該 覆盍。卩件卡合之一凸起部分或一凹陷部分。 根據本發明之第二皮帶式無段變速機包括—繞旋轉轴 二'主槽輪,一副槽輪及一環套該主槽輪及該副槽輪之 :該主槽輪具有一第一槽輪元件、一第二槽輪元件、 r隹壓元件及—制動部。該第二槽輪元件面對該第-槽輪 凡件。該第二槽輪元件以可在該第一槽輪元件之一軸向方 向中相對移位之方式定位。該第二槽輪元件與該第一槽輪 起構成一供該皮帶環套之皮帶凹槽。該推壓元件包 推壓元件主體及一覆蓋該推壓元件主體之一表面之至 部分之覆蓋部件。該推壓元件隨著該第二槽輪元件之 α轉而,堯忒主槽輪之該旋轉軸轉動。由於該轉動所產生之 離心力’該推壓元件在該第二槽輪元件之—徑向方向中移 126150-991221.doc 1351479 竹年Μ β曰修(更)正替換頁 動至外側同時朝該第」槽輪.元1半彳則推壓二槽輪元件, 藉此減小該皮帶凹槽之寬度。該制動部藉由在該第二槽輪 元件到達—使該皮帶凹槽之該寬度減小最多的最小齒 之位置時與該推壓元件之該覆蓋部件相接觸來調節該推壓 兀件在該第二槽輪元件之徑向方向上至外側的位移。該制 動部具有一與該推壓元件之該覆蓋部件相接觸的接觸面, :-形成於該接觸面上且朝向該推壓元件突出之凸起部 :°由錢蓋部件覆蓋的該推壓元件主體之該表面之該部 2至少該部分具備_凹凸部分’該凹凸部分包括與該覆 盍部件卡合之一凸起部分或一凹陷部分。 移位且同時旋 應注意’該推壓元件可為一滾子(亦即, 轉之物件),但其亦可為一滑件(滑動物件)。 根據本發明 良耐久性。 可抑制最小齒輪比時的齒輪比變化且可改 【實施方式】 [用於進行本發明之最佳模式] (第一實施例) 根據第-實施例,進行制動部之形狀、滾子配重之形 ,二且特定言之滾子配重之配重主體之接觸覆蓋部件的一 β刀之表面形狀的改良’藉此有效抑制覆蓋部件之損壞。 因此,有效抑制最小齒輪比時的齒輪比變化,且改良耐久 =°此後,將參相圖詳細描述第_實施狀詳細結構。 請注意’使用圖!所示之越野型雙輪機動車輛(作為應用了 本發明之跨㈣車輔之實例來解釋第_實施例。然而,根 126150-991221.doc ij)1479 叼年明lc0修(更)正替換買 據本發明之跨|型-岸:柚亚'冬限於此實I例,且舉例而言,根 據本發明之跨坐型車輛可為除越野型外的雙輪機動車輛 (諸如’機車型(亦即,小輪機車型、輕型機踏車型)雙輪機 動車輛’或類似物)。此外’本發明可應用於不為雙輪機 動車輛之跨坐型車輛(諸如’全地形車(ATV)或雪地車)。 -雙輪機動車輛1之整體結構_ 圖1為根據第一實施例之雙輪機動車輛1的側視圖。首 先’參看圖1描述雙輪機動車輛1之整體結構。請注意,在 以下描述中,縱向方向及水平方向指代騎坐在座椅u上之 駕車人所觀察到的方向。 雙輪機動車輛i具有一車體框架2。車體框架2具備一頭 S3、一自頭管3向下延伸之下管4及一自頭管3延伸至後方 之座柱5。頭管3於其下端經由一前叉6及類似物連接至前 輪7延伸至後方之後臂8可樞轉地支撐於座柱5之下端附 ^後#8之後端連接至後輪9。覆蓋車體框架2之蓋1〇安 置於車體框架2之上方。座椅"提供於相對於蓋1〇之中心 稍偏向後方處。 引擎早兀12提供於下管4與座柱5之間且由下管4及座柱5 支撐。如圖2所示,引擎單元12為引擎13、皮帶式無段變 速機(下文中稱為"CVT,,)14(參看圖2)、減速機構Μ及類似 物之組合單元。引擎單元12所產生之驅動力經由諸如鍵帶 之動力傳运構件(未圖示)傳送至後輪9。請注意,在此實施 述中弓I擎13為單汽缸4衝程引擎。然而,引擎13可 為(例如)2衝程引擎或多汽缸引擎。 126150-991221.doc -12· -引擎單元12之結構-接下來,將參看圖2描述引擎單元12之結構。引擎單元 12具備引擎13、CVT 14、離心式離合器Γ5及減速機構16。 請注意,為了解釋方便,在圖2中省略減速機構16之一部 分之結構。 引擎13具備一曲柄箱17' —大體上筒形汽缸18及一汽缸 蓋19。曲柄箱17由兩個箱體構成,該兩個箱體為一位於左 側之第一箱體17a及一位於右側之第二箱體17b。第一箱體 17a及第二箱體nb以在車輛寬度方向中彼此毗鄰之方式配 置。汽缸18傾斜地連接至曲柄箱17之上部前方(亦參看圖 1)。汽虹蓋19連接至汽缸1 8之頂端。 在車輛寬度方向中水平延伸之曲柄軸2〇容納於曲柄箱17 中。曲柄軸20經由軸承21、22由第一箱體17a及第二箱體 17b支擇。 活塞23可滑動地插入汽缸18中。連桿24之一個末端連接 至活塞23之曲柄軸20側。連桿24之另一末端連接至一安置 於曲柄軸20之左曲柄臂20a與曲柄軸20之右曲柄臂2〇b之間 的曲柄銷59。由於採用此結構,活塞23隨著曲柄軸2〇之旋 轉而在汽缸1 8中往復地移動。 汽缸蓋1 9形成有一連接至汽缸丨8之内部空間的凹陷部分 19a,及與凹陷部分19a連接之一進氣口及一排氣口(未圖 示)。此外,點火塞25固定地插入汽缸蓋19中,以使得頂 端處的點火部分曝露於凹陷部分19a内。 >飞缸18中之左側部分具備一連接曲柄箱丨7之内側及汽缸 126150-991221.doc •13· 1351479 仍年匕月&日修(^)正替換頁 盍19之内側的凸輪鏈室26。時序鏈27提供於凸輪鏈室% 中°時序鏈27環套曲柄軸2〇及凸輪轴28。由於採用此結 構,凸輪軸28隨著曲柄軸2〇之旋轉而旋轉,以便打開及關 閉一進氣閥及一排氣閥(未圖示)。 用於容納發電機29之發電機殼30可拆卸地附接至第一箱 體17a之前半部的左側。同時’用於存放cvt 14之變速箱 3 1附接至第二箱體17 b的右側。 第二箱體1 7b之後半部的右側具備一開口。該開口由離 合器蓋32堵塞。離合器蓋32藉由一螺釘33而可拆卸地固定 至第二箱體17b。 變速箱31與曲柄箱17分開形成。變速箱31由一在車輛寬 度方向中覆蓋CVT 14之内側(左側)的内殼31a及一在車輛 寬度方向中覆蓋CVT 14之外側(右側)的外殼3丨b構成。内 殼3 1 a附接至曲柄箱1 7之右側。同時,外殼3 1 b附接至内殼 31a之右側,且皮帶室34由外殼31b及内殼31a界定且形 成。 曲柄軸20之左端通過第一箱體17a且在發電機殼30内延 伸。發電機29附接至曲柄軸20之左端。更具體言之,發電 機29具備一定子29a及一面對定子29a而安置之轉子29b。 定子29a以不允許旋轉及移位之方式固定至發電機殼3〇。 此外,轉子29b以不可旋轉之方式固定至一與曲柄軸20 — 起旋轉之套筒35。因此,轉子29b隨著曲柄轴20之旋轉而 相對於定子29a旋轉,藉此產生動力。 CVT 14容納於皮帶室34中。CVT 14具備一主槽輪36及 126150-991221.doc •14- 1351479 < I— ---- - <〇。年4月1日修(更)正替換頁 一安置於主槽輪36後Ιρ之副措無37。曲抦參丨20通過第二箱 體17b及内殼31a且延伸至皮帶室34。曲柄軸20之右邊部分 (嚴格地說,在相對於轴承22之右側上之部分)形成一主槽 輪軸20c。此外,主槽輪36由槽輪軸20c可樞轉地支撐。因 此’主槽輪36隨著曲柄軸20之旋轉而旋轉。 另一方面,變速箱31之後半部具備一副槽輪軸38,其通 過内殼31a及離合器蓋32且延伸至曲柄箱17内。副槽輪轴 38經由袖承39附接至離合器蓋32。副槽輪37由皮帶室34中 t t副槽輪軸38可樞轉地支撐。 一皮帶(例如,(塑膠板)V型皮帶)41環套副槽輪37及主槽 輪36。因此,當主槽輪36與曲柄軸2〇一起旋轉時,由此產 生之轉矩經由皮帶41傳送至副槽輪37。因此,副槽輪軸38 與副槽輪軸37 —起旋轉。副槽輪軸38之旋轉經由離心式離 合器15、減速機構16及諸如皮帶及鏈條之動力傳送機構 (未圖示)傳送至後輪9。 φ -CVT14之具體結構. 下文將參看圖2詳細描述CVT 14之結構。如上所述, CVT 14具備主槽輪36、副槽輪37及皮帶41且容納於皮帶室 34中。主槽輪36具有一固定槽輪元件36&及_活動槽輪元 件36b,該等槽輪元件中之每一者具有一錐形形狀。固定 槽輪元件36a以在徑向方向中朝向外側延伸且在車輛寬度 方向中接近外側(右侧)之方式固定至主槽輪軸2〇c之右端。 此外,固定槽輪元件36a與主槽輪轴2〇c—起旋轉。同時, 活動槽輪元件36b經安置以使得其在一相對於固定槽輪元 126150-l00Q608.doc 15 1351479 ⑻年6月巧曰修(更)正替換頁 1位置處面對固定槽輪_元件3 6 a ’ 第096142581號專利申請案 中文說明書替換頁(1〇〇年6月) 件36a較接近中心(左側)的 且在徑向方向中延伸至外側且在車輛寬度方向中接近内側 (左側)。活動槽輪元件3 6b不是可旋轉地而是轴向可滑動地 附接至主槽輪軸2〇c。亦即,固定槽輪元件36a及活動槽輪 元件36b形成一皮帶凹槽36c,其具有一大體上¥形之截面 且皮帶41%套至該皮帶凹槽中。皮帶凹槽3心之寬度可由 活動槽輪元件36b相對於固定槽輪元件36a之相對移位來改變。 固定槽輪元件36&之外側面(圖2中之右側面)具備一冷卻 風扇46。活動槽輪元件361)之一左側面具備複數個凸輪面 42,該等凸輪面t之每—者在徑向方向中延伸。凸輪板η 以面對凸輪面42之方式安置於活動槽輪元件36b之左側。 複數個滚子配重(㈣元件)44提供於凸輪板43與凸輪_ 之間。該複數個滾子配重(推壓元件)44形成為一大體上圓 筒形狀(或—大體上圓柱形狀)且可在徑向方向令移位但不 可在回轉方向令移位。凸輪面42以在徑向方向中自中心延 伸至外側且接近凸輪板43之方式形成為—錐形形狀。此 外,凸輪板43亦以在徑向方向令自中心延伸至外側且接近 ::面42之方式形成為-雜形形狀。亦即,在凸輪板43與 凸輪面42之間的寬度在徑向方向中朝向外側減小。 槽輪37具備一在車輛寬度方向中位於内側之固定槽輪 兀件37a及一在車輛宽卢 u疋價輪 輪元# 3 " °中文置於外侧且面對固定槽 輪兀件37a之活動槽輪元件”^固 耗寬度方向中接近内側(左側二· 70 7a以在車 方式固疋至副槽輪軸38且 126150-I000608.doc • 16 - 1351479 扪年月冲修(更)正替換買 在徑向方向中延伸起旋轉。同 時,活動槽輪元件37b以在車輛寬度方向中接近外側(右側) 之方式固定至副槽輪軸3 8且在徑向方向中延伸至外側。.舌 動槽輪元件37b不是可旋轉地而是軸向可滑動地附接至副 槽輪軸38。亦即,固定槽輪元件37&及活動槽輪元件37匕形 成一皮帶凹槽37c,其具有一大體上¥形之截面且皮帶“環 套至該皮帶凹槽上。皮帶凹槽37(;之寬度可由活動槽輪元 件37b相對於固定槽輪元件37a之相對移位來改變。請注 意,固定槽輪元件37a之轴中心部分形成為一筒形滑動軸 環且與副槽輪軸3 8以栓槽卡合。 壓縮盤簧45提供於活動槽輪元件37b之車輛寬度方向中 的外側(右側)。壓縮盤簧45向活動槽輪元件37b供能以使其 朝向固定槽輪元件37a。因此,當引擎旋轉速度較低時(例 如’空轉狀態)’皮帶凹槽37c之寬度最小。 在CVT 14中,齒輪比由將主槽輪活動元件36b壓向主槽 輪固定元件36a(向右)的滾子配重44所產生之力與向副槽輪 活動元件3 7b供能以使其朝向副槽輪固定元件3 (向左)的 壓縮盤簧45所產生之力之間的比確定。 更具體έ之,當主槽輪軸2〇c之旋轉速度較低時,副槽 輪37之皮帶凹槽37c之寬度因壓縮盤簣钓之供能力而減小 (指代如圖2t所說明之副槽輪37位於副槽輪軸批上方時 的狀態(最大齒輪比之位置))。因此,副槽輪37之皮帶環套 直徑增加,且皮帶41被拉向副槽輪37。歸因於此,主槽輪 活動兀件36b由皮帶41壓向凸輪板43,藉此增加主槽輪% 126150-99122I.doc -17- Μ斯月w曰修(更)正替換頁 之皮可凹槽3 6c之寬度(指代如圖2中所說明之主槽輪36位 於主槽輪轴20c之下方時的狀態(最大齒輪比之位置))。結 果’齒輪比增加。 χρ 、 方面’當主槽輪軸20c之旋轉速度增加時,滾子配 重44經叉離心力且在徑向方向中移動至外側。在此狀況 卜_ ,在主槽輪活動元件36b與凸輪板43之間的距離隨著在 性向方向中朝向外側移動而減小。因此,作為滾子配重44 向方向中移動至外側的結果,主槽輪活動元件36b被 1向主槽輪固定元件36a(向右)。於是,主槽輪活動元件 月向罪近主槽輪固定元件3 6a,且因此皮帶凹槽36c變 今(札代如圖2中所說明之主槽輪36位於主槽輪軸之上 方時的狀態(最小齒輪比之位置))。因此,主槽輪%之皮帶 環套直徑增加。與此同時’皮帶41被拉向主槽輪36側,且 皮帶41在與壓縮盤簧45之供能力相對的遠離副槽輪固定元 件3 7a(向右)之方向中推壓副槽輪活動元件3。因此副 槽輪活動元件㈣在遠離副槽輪固定元件37a之方向中滑 動,藉此減小副槽輪37之皮帶環套直徑(指代如圖2中所說 明之副槽輪37位於副槽輪軸38之下方時的狀態(最小齒輪 比之位置))。結果,齒輪比變小。 請注意,用於主槽輪固定元件36a、主槽輪活動元件 36b、副槽輪固定元件37a、副槽輪活動元件^及 43之㈣並無特定約束,且舉例而言,該材料可為金屬’ 其典型實例為鐵、鋁、鋼材料及類似物。 八 在表面上 施加諸如鍍鉻之表面處理。 I26150-99I221.doc 1351479 ‘·们年Μ故日修正替換頁 此外’滾子配重44藉由在徑向方向中移動至内側及外側 來變化在凸輪面42與凸輪板43之間的距離。因此,滾子配 重可為任何部件,只要其可在徑向方向中移動至内側及外 側。舉例而言,滾子配重44可為球體形狀、包狀形狀及類 似形狀。此外,滾子配重44可為一在旋轉的同時移動之物 件或可為一滑動物件。 -主槽輪36及滾子配重44之結構-[Patent Document 1] International Patent Publication No. 2〇〇5/〇9〇828 ai booklet [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, as a result of special research conducted by the inventors of the present application It was initially discovered that the technology revealed by the households in the literature 1 'when there is a crack or break in the covering part = the damage of the covering part is rapidly accelerated, from the shrinkage; the service life of the weight of the decayer. That is, the cover member is typically fixed to the weight body without allowing displacement. However, when a crack or break occurs on the covering member, the covering member is not fixedly fixed to the weight body. Therefore, the roller counterweight cannot smoothly move to the inner side and the outer side in the radial direction, and the cover HH collides with the counterweight main body and other components placed nearby, thereby causing significant damage/this, the roller counterweight The life expectancy is likely to be shortened. • According to the month, the problem is described in the present day and the month, and one of the objects of the present invention is to suppress the gear ratio change and the improved durability of the skin-type stepless speed changer at the minimum gear ratio. [Means for Solving the Problem] - A first belt type stepless speed changer according to the present invention includes a main sheave which rotates about a rotating shaft, a sub-groove wheel and a ring sleeve of the main sheave and the sub-groove Belt. The main sheave has a first sheave element, a second sheave element, a pushing element and a braking portion. The second sheave element faces the first sheave element H sheave element so as to be positionally displaceable in one of the axis directions of the (four) sheave element. The second sheave element and the first wheel member form a belt groove for the belt loop. The pusher element 126I50-991221.doc 1JM479 ------ month w曰 repair (more) is replacing the page, including the pusher member covering the cover member of the body of the pusher. The pressing member rotates around the heart axis of the main groove wheel as the second sheave element rotates. Due to the rotation, the pressing member moves the pressing member toward the first sheave member side in the radial direction of the second sheave member, thereby reducing the belt ο 乐一铭轮The wheel member core - f the brake portion is adjusted by contacting the cover member of the pressing member in the second wheel ratio to minimize the width of the belt groove The positional θ in the radial direction of the second sheave element to the outer side has a surface of the pressing body covered by the covering member that accelerates the wear of the covering portion. The less-portion has a concavo-convex portion including the cover. The one of the jaws is engaged with a raised portion or a recessed portion. The second belt type stepless speed changer according to the present invention comprises: a winding shaft 2' main groove wheel, a pair of groove wheel and a ring sleeve main wheel and the auxiliary groove wheel: the main groove wheel has a first groove a wheel element, a second sheave element, a r-pressing element and a braking portion. The second sheave element faces the first sheave. The second sheave element is positioned to be relatively displaceable in one of the axial directions of the first sheave element. The second sheave element and the first sheave form a belt groove for the belt loop. The urging member includes a pressing member main body and a covering member covering a portion of a surface of the pressing member main body. The pressing member rotates with the α of the second sheave element, and the rotating shaft of the main sheave rotates. Due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, the pressing member moves in the radial direction of the second sheave element by 126150-991221.doc 1351479, and the replacement is paged to the outside while facing the The "pilot wheel" element 1 half pushes the two sheave elements, thereby reducing the width of the belt groove. The braking portion adjusts the pressing member by contacting the covering member of the pressing member when the second sheave member reaches the position of the smallest tooth that minimizes the width of the belt groove The displacement of the second sheave element in the radial direction to the outside. The braking portion has a contact surface that is in contact with the covering member of the pressing member, and a projection formed on the contact surface and protruding toward the pressing member: the pressing covered by the money cover member At least the portion of the surface 2 of the surface of the element body has a concavo-convex portion. The concavo-convex portion includes a convex portion or a concave portion that is engaged with the covering member. Shift and at the same time note that the push element can be a roller (i.e., a rotating object), but it can also be a slider (sliding object). Good durability in accordance with the present invention. The gear ratio change at the time of the minimum gear ratio can be suppressed and can be changed. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] (First Embodiment) According to the first embodiment, the shape of the braking portion and the roller weight are performed. The shape, and the improvement of the surface shape of a β-knife of the contact covering member of the counterweight main body of the specific weight roller weight, thereby effectively suppressing damage of the covering member. Therefore, the gear ratio change at the time of the minimum gear ratio is effectively suppressed, and the durability is improved = °. Thereafter, the detailed structure of the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the phase diagram. Please note that the use of the off-road type two-wheeled motor vehicle shown in Fig.! (as an example of the application of the invention in the cross (four) vehicle auxiliary) explains the first embodiment. However, the root 126150-991221.doc ij) 1479 叼明明 lc0 The repairing (more) replacement of the cross-type of the present invention is not limited to this example, and for example, the straddle type vehicle according to the present invention may be a dual-engine type other than the off-road type. Vehicles (such as 'machine models (ie, small turbine models, light-duty models) double-engined vehicles' or the like). Further, the present invention is applicable to a straddle type vehicle (such as an 'ATV or a snowmobile) that is not a two-wheeled motor vehicle. - Overall Structure of Dual-Motor Vehicle 1 - Fig. 1 is a side view of a two-wheeled motor vehicle 1 according to the first embodiment. First, the overall structure of the two-wheeled motor vehicle 1 will be described with reference to FIG. Note that in the following description, the longitudinal direction and the horizontal direction refer to the direction observed by the driver riding on the seat u. The two-wheeled motor vehicle i has a body frame 2. The body frame 2 is provided with a head S3, a tube 4 extending downward from the head tube 3, and a seat post 5 extending from the head tube 3 to the rear. The head pipe 3 is connected at its lower end to the rear wheel 7 via a front fork 6 and the like, and the arm 8 is pivotally supported at the lower end of the seat post 5 to be attached to the rear wheel 9. A cover 1 covering the body frame 2 is placed above the body frame 2. The seat " is provided slightly opposite the center of the cover 1〇. The engine early 12 is provided between the lower tube 4 and the seat post 5 and supported by the lower tube 4 and the seat post 5. As shown in Fig. 2, the engine unit 12 is a combination unit of the engine 13, a belt type stepless speed change machine (hereinafter referred to as "CVT,,) 14 (refer to Fig. 2), a speed reduction mechanism, and the like. The driving force generated by the engine unit 12 is transmitted to the rear wheel 9 via a power transmitting member (not shown) such as a key belt. Please note that in this embodiment the bow I engine 13 is a single cylinder 4-stroke engine. However, engine 13 can be, for example, a 2-stroke engine or a multi-cylinder engine. 126150-991221.doc -12 - Structure of Engine Unit 12 - Next, the structure of the engine unit 12 will be described with reference to FIG. The engine unit 12 includes an engine 13, a CVT 14, a centrifugal clutch 5, and a speed reduction mechanism 16. Note that the structure of one portion of the speed reduction mechanism 16 is omitted in Fig. 2 for convenience of explanation. The engine 13 is provided with a crankcase 17' - a substantially cylindrical cylinder 18 and a cylinder head 19. The crank case 17 is composed of two cases, which are a first case 17a on the left side and a second case 17b on the right side. The first case 17a and the second case nb are disposed adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction. The cylinder 18 is obliquely connected to the front of the upper portion of the crankcase 17 (see also Fig. 1). A steam cap 19 is attached to the top end of the cylinder 18. A crank shaft 2 that extends horizontally in the vehicle width direction is housed in the crank case 17. The crankshaft 20 is controlled by the first housing 17a and the second housing 17b via bearings 21, 22. The piston 23 is slidably inserted into the cylinder 18. One end of the link 24 is coupled to the crankshaft 20 side of the piston 23. The other end of the link 24 is coupled to a crank pin 59 disposed between the left crank arm 20a of the crankshaft 20 and the right crank arm 2b of the crankshaft 20. Due to this configuration, the piston 23 reciprocally moves in the cylinder 18 as the crank shaft 2 turns. The cylinder head 19 is formed with a recessed portion 19a connected to the inner space of the cylinder bore 8, and an intake port and an exhaust port (not shown) connected to the recessed portion 19a. Further, the ignition plug 25 is fixedly inserted into the cylinder head 19 such that the ignition portion at the top end is exposed in the recessed portion 19a. > The left side portion of the flying cylinder 18 is provided with a connecting inner side of the crank case 及7 and the cylinder 126150-991221.doc •13· 1351479 The cam chain of the inner side of the 盍19 is replaced by the 匕19 Room 26. The timing chain 27 is provided in the cam chain chamber %°. The timing chain 27 encloses the crankshaft 2〇 and the camshaft 28. With this configuration, the cam shaft 28 rotates in accordance with the rotation of the crank shaft 2〇 to open and close an intake valve and an exhaust valve (not shown). The generator case 30 for accommodating the generator 29 is detachably attached to the left side of the front half of the first case 17a. At the same time, the gearbox 3 1 for storing the cvt 14 is attached to the right side of the second casing 17b. The right side of the second half of the second case 1 7b has an opening. This opening is blocked by the clutch cover 32. The clutch cover 32 is detachably fixed to the second case 17b by a screw 33. The gearbox 31 is formed separately from the crankcase 17. The transmission case 31 is constituted by an inner casing 31a covering the inner side (left side) of the CVT 14 in the vehicle width direction and a casing 3丨b covering the outer side (right side) of the CVT 14 in the vehicle width direction. The inner casing 3 1 a is attached to the right side of the crankcase 17. At the same time, the outer casing 3 1 b is attached to the right side of the inner casing 31a, and the belt chamber 34 is defined by the outer casing 31b and the inner casing 31a and formed. The left end of the crankshaft 20 extends through the first housing 17a and within the generator housing 30. A generator 29 is attached to the left end of the crankshaft 20. More specifically, the generator 29 is provided with a stator 29a and a rotor 29b disposed facing the stator 29a. The stator 29a is fixed to the generator case 3〇 in a manner that does not allow rotation and displacement. Further, the rotor 29b is non-rotatably fixed to a sleeve 35 that rotates with the crankshaft 20. Therefore, the rotor 29b rotates relative to the stator 29a as the crankshaft 20 rotates, thereby generating power. The CVT 14 is housed in the belt chamber 34. The CVT 14 has a main sheave 36 and 126150-991221.doc • 14-1351479 < I— ---- - <〇. On April 1st, the repair (more) replacement page was placed after the main sheave 36. The curve ginseng 20 passes through the second case 17b and the inner case 31a and extends to the belt chamber 34. The right side portion of the crankshaft 20 (strictly speaking, on the right side with respect to the bearing 22) forms a main groove axle 20c. Further, the main sheave 36 is pivotally supported by the sheave shaft 20c. Therefore, the main sheave 36 rotates as the crankshaft 20 rotates. On the other hand, the rear half of the transmission case 31 is provided with a pair of sheave shafts 38 which pass through the inner casing 31a and the clutch cover 32 and which extend into the crankcase 17. The secondary sheave shaft 38 is attached to the clutch cover 32 via a sleeve 39. The auxiliary sheave 37 is pivotally supported by the t t auxiliary sheave shaft 38 in the belt chamber 34. A belt (e.g., (plastic plate) V-belt) 41 is provided with a pair of idler pulleys 37 and a main sheave 36. Therefore, when the main sheave 36 rotates together with the crankshaft 2〇, the torque thus generated is transmitted to the auxiliary sheave 37 via the belt 41. Therefore, the auxiliary sheave shaft 38 rotates together with the auxiliary sheave shaft 37. The rotation of the sub-slot shaft 38 is transmitted to the rear wheel 9 via the centrifugal clutch 15, the reduction mechanism 16, and a power transmission mechanism (not shown) such as a belt and a chain. The specific structure of φ - CVT 14 . The structure of CVT 14 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. As described above, the CVT 14 is provided with the main sheave 36, the auxiliary sheave 37, and the belt 41 and is housed in the belt chamber 34. The main sheave 36 has a fixed sheave element 36& and a movable sheave element 36b, each of which has a tapered shape. The fixed sheave element 36a is fixed to the right end of the main sheave shaft 2〇c so as to extend outward in the radial direction and to approach the outer side (right side) in the vehicle width direction. Further, the fixed sheave element 36a rotates together with the main sheave shaft 2〇c. At the same time, the movable sheave element 36b is positioned such that it faces the fixed sheave element at a position relative to the fixed sheave element 126150-l00Q608.doc 15 1351479 (8) June (more) positive replacement page 1 3 6 a 'Patent Application Replacement Page No. 096142581 (June 1st) The piece 36a is closer to the center (left side) and extends to the outside in the radial direction and is closer to the inside in the vehicle width direction (left side ). The movable sheave element 36b is not rotatably but axially slidably attached to the main sheave shaft 2〇c. That is, the fixed sheave element 36a and the movable sheave element 36b form a belt groove 36c having a substantially cross-sectional shape and a belt 41% fit into the belt groove. The width of the belt groove 3 core can be varied by the relative displacement of the movable sheave element 36b relative to the fixed sheave element 36a. The outer side of the fixed sheave element 36& (the right side in Fig. 2) is provided with a cooling fan 46. One of the left side faces of the movable sheave element 361) is provided with a plurality of cam faces 42, each of which extends in the radial direction. The cam plate η is disposed on the left side of the movable sheave element 36b in such a manner as to face the cam surface 42. A plurality of roller weights ((four) elements) 44 are provided between the cam plate 43 and the cam_. The plurality of roller weights (pushing members) 44 are formed in a substantially cylindrical shape (or - substantially cylindrical shape) and are displaceable in the radial direction but are not displaceable in the direction of rotation. The cam surface 42 is formed in a tapered shape in such a manner as to extend from the center to the outside in the radial direction and close to the cam plate 43. Further, the cam plate 43 is also formed in a heterogeneous shape so as to extend from the center to the outside in the radial direction and close to the :: face 42. That is, the width between the cam plate 43 and the cam surface 42 decreases toward the outer side in the radial direction. The sheave 37 is provided with a fixed sheave member 37a located on the inner side in the vehicle width direction and a vehicle placed on the outer side of the vehicle and facing the fixed sheave member 37a. The movable sheave element "^ is close to the inside in the direction of the width of the solidification (the left side is 2·70 7a to be fixed to the auxiliary sheave shaft 38 in the vehicle mode and 126150-I000608.doc • 16 - 1351479 is replaced by the next year (more) The rotation is extended in the radial direction. At the same time, the movable sheave element 37b is fixed to the auxiliary sheave shaft 38 in the vehicle width direction toward the outer side (right side) and extends to the outer side in the radial direction. The sheave element 37b is not rotatably but axially slidably attached to the sub-slot axle 38. That is, the fixed sheave element 37& and the movable sheave element 37匕 form a belt groove 37c having a large body The cross section of the upper ¥ shape and the belt "loops over the groove of the belt. The width of the belt groove 37 can be changed by the relative displacement of the movable sheave element 37b relative to the fixed sheave element 37a. Please note that the fixing groove The shaft center portion of the wheel member 37a is formed into a cylindrical shape The movable collar is engaged with the auxiliary sheave shaft 38 by a pin groove. The compression coil spring 45 is provided on the outer side (right side) of the movable sheave element 37b in the vehicle width direction. The compression coil spring 45 energizes the movable sheave element 37b. To face the fixed sheave element 37a. Therefore, when the engine rotational speed is low (for example, 'idle state'), the width of the belt groove 37c is the smallest. In the CVT 14, the gear ratio is pressed by the main sheave movable member 36b. The force generated by the roller weight 44 to the main sheave fixing member 36a (to the right) and the compression coil spring energizing the auxiliary sheave movable member 37b toward the auxiliary sheave fixing member 3 (to the left) The ratio between the forces generated by 45 is determined. More specifically, when the rotation speed of the main sheave shaft 2〇c is low, the width of the belt groove 37c of the auxiliary sheave 37 is due to the supply capacity of the compression disc. Decrease (refers to the state (the position of the maximum gear ratio) when the sub-groove 37 is located above the sub-slot wheel batch as illustrated in Fig. 2t.) Therefore, the diameter of the belt loop of the auxiliary sheave 37 is increased, and the belt 41 is Pulling toward the auxiliary sheave 37. Due to this, the main sheave movable jaw 36b is pressed by the belt 41 The cam plate 43, thereby increasing the width of the main groove wheel % 126150-99122I.doc -17- Μ 月 曰 ( ( 正 正 正 正 正 正 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The state in which the main sheave 36 is located below the main sheave shaft 20c (the position of the maximum gear ratio). As a result, the gear ratio is increased. χρ, aspect 'When the rotational speed of the main sheave shaft 20c increases, the roller counterweight 44 By the centrifugal force of the fork and moving to the outside in the radial direction, in this case, the distance between the main sheave movable element 36b and the cam plate 43 decreases as it moves toward the outer side in the sexual direction. Therefore, as a result of the roller weight 44 moving to the outside in the direction, the main sheave movable member 36b is fixed to the main sheave fixing member 36a (to the right). Thus, the main sheave moving element is sinned toward the main sheave fixing member 36a, and thus the belt groove 36c is changed (the state in which the main sheave 36 is located above the main sheave axis as illustrated in FIG. 2) (the position of the smallest gear ratio)). Therefore, the diameter of the belt loop of the main sheave is increased. At the same time, the belt 41 is pulled toward the side of the main sheave 36, and the belt 41 pushes the sub-groove activity in a direction away from the auxiliary sheave fixing member 37a (to the right) of the compression coil spring 45. Element 3. Therefore, the auxiliary sheave movable member (4) slides in a direction away from the auxiliary sheave fixing member 37a, thereby reducing the diameter of the belt loop of the auxiliary sheave 37 (refer to that the auxiliary sheave 37 as illustrated in FIG. 2 is located in the auxiliary groove The state under the axle 38 (the position of the minimum gear ratio)). As a result, the gear ratio becomes smaller. Please note that (4) for the main sheave fixing member 36a, the main sheave movable member 36b, the auxiliary sheave fixing member 37a, and the auxiliary sheave moving members ^ and 43 are not specifically limited, and for example, the material may be Typical examples of metals are iron, aluminum, steel materials and the like. Eight Surface treatment such as chrome plating is applied to the surface. I26150-99I221.doc 1351479 ‘· Μ Μ 修正 修正 修正 此外 ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Therefore, the roller weight can be any member as long as it can move to the inner side and the outer side in the radial direction. For example, the roller weight 44 can be a sphere shape, a bag shape, and the like. Additionally, the roller weight 44 can be an object that moves while rotating or can be a sliding object. - Structure of the main sheave 36 and the roller counterweight 44 -

此後,將參看圖3至圖8詳細描述根據第一實施例之主槽 輪36及滾子配重44之結構。首先,將參看圖3至圖7詳細描 述主槽輪活動元件36b之結構。 <主槽輪活動元件36b之結構> 圖3為在車輛寬度方向中從中間部分觀察到的主槽輪活 動元件36b之後視圖。主槽輪活動元件3处之背面形成有複 數個導引部分51,滾子配重44配置於該等導引部分中。更 具體言之’六個導引部分51以在徑向方向中分別自一凸出 部分50延伸至外侧之方式徑向地形成。六個導引部分㈣ 成三對導引部&,每—對包含配置成V形的兩個鄰近導引 部分5卜該三對導引部分以大體上相等間隔環繞凸出部分 50而配置。該等導引部分51中之每一者包括凸輪面42及— 對導引壁52a及52b。如圖2所示,凸輪_在經向方向中 延伸至外側同時向凸輪板43側傾斜。如圖4所示, 引壁及Mb中之每一者以彼此平行 乂 一緣突出,且在徑向方向中沿凸輪::: = 伸。在導引壁52a與導引壁52b之間的距離設定為與= 126J50-991221.doc •19· 1351479 作Η2·月u»日衝正替換頁 重44之南度大體上相同滾子配重44 1便導引j部分5 1在徑 向方向中沿導引壁52a及52b移位。Hereinafter, the structure of the main sheave 36 and the roller counterweight 44 according to the first embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Figs. First, the structure of the main sheave movable member 36b will be described in detail with reference to Figs. <Structure of Main Slot Moving Member 36b> Fig. 3 is a rear view of the main sheave movable member 36b as viewed from the intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction. A plurality of guiding portions 51 are formed on the back surface of the main sheave movable member 3, and the roller counterweights 44 are disposed in the guiding portions. More specifically, the six guiding portions 51 are radially formed in such a manner as to extend from the convex portion 50 to the outer side in the radial direction, respectively. The six guiding portions (four) are formed into three pairs of guiding portions & each pair includes two adjacent guiding portions 5 arranged in a V shape, and the three pairs of guiding portions are disposed around the protruding portion 50 at substantially equal intervals . Each of the guiding portions 51 includes a cam surface 42 and a pair of guiding walls 52a and 52b. As shown in Fig. 2, the cam_ extends to the outside in the warp direction while being inclined toward the cam plate 43 side. As shown in Fig. 4, each of the lead wall and the Mb protrudes parallel to each other and protrudes along the cam::: = in the radial direction. The distance between the guide wall 52a and the guide wall 52b is set to be the same as that of the = 126J50-991221.doc •19· 1351479 Η2·month u»日冲正正页重重重44 44 1 guides the j portion 5 1 to be displaced along the guide walls 52a and 52b in the radial direction.

每一導引部分51之徑向方向中之外端具備一制動部53, 其自凸輪面42向凸輪板43側突出(亦參看圖2)。制動部53確 疋滾子配重44之可能移動範圍之徑向方向中的外端。更具 體言之,當主槽輪活動元件36b定位於使皮帶凹槽36c之寬 度最小的最小齒輪比之位置時,主槽輪活動元件36b接觸 滾子配重44(具體言之,滾子配重44之一覆蓋部件料叻,藉 此調節滾子配重44在徑向方向中至外側的進一步移位。 如圖3所示,制動部53之一與滾子配重料相接觸之制動 部面54形成為一使滾子配重私之外表面之一部分(具體言 之,覆盖部件44a)上的磨損被主動加速的形狀。更具體言 之,如圖5及圖6所示,主槽輪36在徑向方向中之大體上中 心部分具備一線性凸起部分55,其具有一矩形橫截面且朝 向滾子配重44突出。如圖7所示,凸起部分55與滾子配重The outer end of each of the guiding portions 51 in the radial direction is provided with a braking portion 53 which protrudes from the cam surface 42 toward the cam plate 43 side (see also Fig. 2). The braking portion 53 confirms the outer end in the radial direction of the possible range of movement of the roller weight 44. More specifically, when the main sheave movable member 36b is positioned at the position of the smallest gear ratio that minimizes the width of the belt groove 36c, the main sheave movable member 36b contacts the roller counterweight 44 (specifically, the roller is matched One of the weights 44 covers the component magazine, thereby adjusting the further displacement of the roller weight 44 to the outside in the radial direction. As shown in Fig. 3, one of the braking portions 53 is in contact with the roller weighting material. The face 54 is formed into a shape that causes the wear on one of the outer surface of the roller weight (in particular, the cover member 44a) to be actively accelerated. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main The substantially central portion of the sheave 36 in the radial direction is provided with a linear convex portion 55 having a rectangular cross section and protruding toward the roller weight 44. As shown in Fig. 7, the convex portion 55 is fitted with the roller. weight

44之外表面相接觸’藉此相比於其他部分加速接觸部分上 的磨損。 曆相由覆蓋部件之制動旬 s月注思,在此說明書中 ·***- -I · I 〜ΊΜ 次"〇| 速之部分"指具有比與制動部相接觸之部》之其他部$ 的表面壓力之邛分,在該狀況下’該推壓元件(滾子酉 或類似物)為新的。更具體言之,在第-實施例中,! 部件4 4 a之一Μ Λ 加八w , ”凸起邓刀55相接觸的部分對應於"磨損d 蓋部件之制動部加速之部分"。 、 <滾子配重44之結構> 126150-99l221.doc •20- 1351479 刊¥ X月曰修(更)正替 視圖。1 崮 8(b)A >/rivThe outer surface of the 44 is in contact with each other to thereby accelerate the wear on the contact portion compared to other portions. The history is covered by the braking of the covering parts. In this manual, ***- -I · I ΊΜ & & quot 〇 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指 指The other part of the surface pressure is divided into two parts, in which case the pushing element (roller 酉 or the like) is new. More specifically, in the first embodiment,! One of the parts 4 4 a Λ Λ plus eight w , "the portion of the raised Deng knife 55 contacting corresponds to the portion of the portion of the brake portion of the wear d cover member." <Structure of the roller weight 44 ; 126150-99l221.doc •20- 1351479 Issued ¥X Yue repair (more) positive view. 1 崮8(b)A >/riv

圖8(a)為滾子配重44^1ϋ^。圖8(b)為充J以圖8(a)中之 箭頭標記之線vm(b)-vm(b)截取的視圖。滾子配重44具 備由金屬(諸如,鐵 '銘、不鏽鋼或類似物)製成之行 形官狀配重主體44b及一覆蓋配重主體44b之一外部周邊^ 面之覆蓋部件44a。請注意,配重主體44b未必由金屬製 成。然而,為了產生特定位準之離心力,配重主體4处應 較佳具有特定位準或更高位準之比重。此外,覆蓋部件 44a應較佳具有與配重主體4仆相比較低之硬度。更具體+ 之’覆蓋部件44a應較佳由樹脂製成。 在第一實施例中,由覆蓋部件4牦覆蓋的外部周邊表面 4 c之至。卩分(或可能為全部)具備一包括與覆蓋部件 44a卡合之一凸起部分或一凹陷部分之凹凸部分。換十 之由覆蓋σ卩件44a覆盍之外部周邊表面44c經形成以耳有 一具備細微凹陷形狀及凸起形狀之粗糙表 — 丹有一具Figure 8 (a) shows the roller weight 44 ^ 1 ϋ ^. Fig. 8(b) is a view taken at the line Vm(b)-vm(b) marked by the arrow in Fig. 8(a). The roller weight 44 has a line-shaped official weight main body 44b made of metal such as iron, stainless steel or the like, and a covering member 44a covering the outer peripheral surface of one of the weight main bodies 44b. Note that the weight main body 44b is not necessarily made of metal. However, in order to generate a specific level of centrifugal force, the weight body 4 should preferably have a specific level or a higher level of specific gravity. Further, the covering member 44a should preferably have a lower hardness than the weight main body 4. More specifically, the 'cover member 44a' should preferably be made of a resin. In the first embodiment, the outer peripheral surface 4 c covered by the covering member 4 is. The minute (or possibly all) has a concavo-convex portion including a convex portion or a concave portion that is engaged with the covering member 44a. The outer peripheral surface 44c covered by the cover σ member 44a is formed to have a rough surface having a fine concave shape and a convex shape.

備一凹陷部分或一凸起部分之部分的光滑平坦表面或一粗 糙表面、一凹陷表面或一凸起表面(其表面形狀可為一粗 糙表面或一光滑表面),或具有一具備一凹陷部分或一巴 起部分之一部 > 的一凹陷表面或一凸起表面(其纟面形狀 可為一粗糙表面或—光滑表面)。 更具體言之,在第一實施例中,整體外部周邊表面44c 形成具有一粗糙表面。請注意,形成外部周邊表面44c使 得其具有一粗糙表面之方法並無特定約束,且舉例而言, 該方法可為—使用喷砂或滾花處理之機械加工方法或一以 蚀刻或類似者為代表之化學加工方法。 126150-991221.doc • 21 · 丄 Μ年么月日修(更)正替換頁 覆蓋部件44a之厚度且具體士」之,與凸起 部分55相接觸之部分之厚度)設定為大於凸起部分55在主 :輪36之役向方向中之高度Η(參看圖5)。更具體言之,覆 蓋夕Ρ件44a之厚度t設定為比凸起部分55之高度η大】⑺出或 夕此外覆盍部件44a之厚度t較佳設定為比滾子配重 44之外部圓周半徑大至少百分之一。 -操作及效應_ 來將參看圖9至圖1 2描述第一實施例之操作及效 應。圖9及圖1G說明主槽輪%之活動槽輪元件鳩經由新滚 子配重44而移動至最小齒輪比之位置的狀態。在此狀態 下滾子配重44之覆蓋部件44a與凸輪板43、凸起部分55 及凸輪面42接觸。當覆蓋部件44a之與凸輪板仏及四輪面 42相接觸的一部分開始磨損時,在凸輪板43與凸輪面42之 間的距離減小。與此同時’主槽輪%之皮帶凹槽We之寬 度增加’错此減小皮帶環套直徑。因此,最小齒輪比變得 比不使用本發明時小。巾即,歸因於覆蓋部件44&之與凸 輪板43及凸輪面42相接觸的該部分的磨損,最小齒輪比隨 時間變化。 根據第一實施例’當活動槽輪元件36b滑動至最小齒輪 比之位置時,形成於制動部面54上之凸起部分Η與滾子配 重44之覆蓋部件44a相接觸。因此,覆蓋部件44a之與凸起 4刀55相接觸的一接觸部分36{}之表面壓力變得比其他部 刀之表面壓力大。另外,覆蓋部件由具有相對較低硬 度之材料(具體言之,樹脂)製成。因此,與其他部分相 126150-991221.doc •22· 1351479 上年丨上月从日货更)正替換頁 比,接觸部分36d主動磨--- 圖11及圖12說明覆蓋部件44a之接觸部分36d已局部磨損 的狀態。如圖11及圖12所示,歸因於接觸部分36d之局部 磨損,形成一形狀與凸起部分55之形狀相對應的凹陷部分 36e,且凸起部分55插入至覆蓋部件44a中。結果,滾子配 重44在活動槽輪元件3 6b之徑向方向中移動至外側對應於 凸起部分55之尚度Η的量。因此,皮帶凹槽36c之寬度減 小,且主槽輪36之皮帶環套直徑增加。亦即,由覆蓋部件 _ 44a之與凸輪板43及凸輪面42相接觸之部分的磨損所導致 的皮帶裱套直徑之減小由歸因於接觸部分36d之磨損的皮 帶環套直徑之增加來校正。結果,齒輪比相對於主槽輪轴 20c之旋轉速度之關係的時間變化以及最小齒輪比的時間 變化受到有效抑制。 儘管如此,凹陷部分36e之深度隨著接觸部分36d之磨損 加劇而增加,且因此存在覆蓋部件44a於凹陷部分3心處產 生裂紋的可能性。另外,亦存在凹陷部分36e將隨著磨損 之進一步加劇而到達配重主體44b的可能性。在此狀況 下,滾子配重44不在徑向方向中平滑地移動至内側及外側 (鬆動),且因此覆蓋部件44a與配重主體44b、位於附近之 凸輪板43及類似物碰撞或激烈摩擦,藉此產生顯著損壞。 結果,滾子配重44之使用壽命縮短。 根據第一實施例,由覆蓋部件44a覆蓋的配重主體4补之 外部周邊表面44c之部分(且更具體言之,與覆蓋部件4乜 卡合之面)經形成以具有一粗糙表面。因此,即使在覆蓋 126l50-99l22I.doc -23· 1351479 9啤丨碉曰修(£)正替換買 ’ 部件44a中產生裂紋或凹陷部分36e到達配重主體44b的情 況下,覆蓋部件44a仍藉由在配重主體44b之外部周邊表面 44c與覆蓋部件44a之内部周邊表面之間的摩擦力而保持為 固定至配重主體44b。因此,不影響滾子配重44在徑向方 向中平滑移動至内側及外側,且覆蓋部件44a之損壞受到 抑制。因此,皮帶式無段變速機】4之耐久性增加。 此外,在第一實施例中,覆蓋部件44a之厚度t(參看圖 8(b))設定為大於凸起部分55在主槽輪%之徑向方向中之高 度H(參看圖5)。因此,即使當凸起部分兄已插入至覆蓋部 件443中時,凹陷部分he仍未到達配重主體44b。因此, 該結構使得覆蓋部件44a上不容易形成裂紋或裂縫。此 外,#於有效抑制覆蓋部件44a之裂紋或裂縫,覆蓋部件 44a之厚度⑴特別較佳設定為比凸起部分“之高度出)大至 乂 1 mm。此外,覆蓋部件仏之厚度【特別較佳設定為比滾 子配重44之外部圓周半徑大至少百分之_。a smooth flat surface or a rough surface, a concave surface or a convex surface (the surface shape of which may be a rough surface or a smooth surface) of a concave portion or a convex portion, or a recessed portion Or a concave surface or a convex surface of one part of the portion of the slab (the surface shape of which may be a rough surface or a smooth surface). More specifically, in the first embodiment, the integral outer peripheral surface 44c is formed to have a rough surface. Note that the method of forming the outer peripheral surface 44c such that it has a rough surface is not particularly limited, and for example, the method may be a mechanical processing method using sandblasting or knurling or an etching or the like Representative chemical processing methods. 126150-991221.doc • 21 · The year of the next year (more) is replacing the thickness of the page covering member 44a and the thickness of the portion of the contact portion 55 that is in contact with the convex portion 55 is set to be larger than the convex portion 55 is at the height of the direction of the main: wheel 36 (see Figure 5). More specifically, the thickness t of the cover member 44a is set to be larger than the height η of the convex portion 55. (7) The thickness t of the cover member 44a is preferably set to be larger than the outer circumference of the roller weight 44. The radius is at least one percent larger. - Operation and Effect - The operation and effect of the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 9 to 12. Fig. 9 and Fig. 1G illustrate a state in which the movable sheave element of the main sheave % is moved to the position of the minimum gear ratio via the new roller counterweight 44. In this state, the covering member 44a of the roller weight 44 is in contact with the cam plate 43, the convex portion 55, and the cam surface 42. When a portion of the covering member 44a that is in contact with the cam plate 仏 and the four-wheel face 42 starts to wear, the distance between the cam plate 43 and the cam surface 42 decreases. At the same time, the width of the belt groove We of the main sheave is increased, which reduces the diameter of the belt loop. Therefore, the minimum gear ratio becomes smaller than when the present invention is not used. The towel, i.e., due to the wear of the portion of the cover member 44& which is in contact with the cam plate 43 and the cam surface 42, the minimum gear ratio changes with time. According to the first embodiment, when the movable sheave element 36b is slid to the position of the minimum gear ratio, the convex portion 形成 formed on the braking portion surface 54 comes into contact with the covering member 44a of the roller weight 44. Therefore, the surface pressure of a contact portion 36{} of the covering member 44a which is in contact with the projection 4 blade 55 becomes larger than the surface pressure of the other cutters. Further, the covering member is made of a material having a relatively low hardness (specifically, a resin). Therefore, compared with the other parts, 126150-991221.doc •22·1351479, last year, from the Japanese goods, the replacement of the page ratio, the contact portion 36d is actively ground---FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 illustrate the contact portion of the cover member 44a. 36d has been partially worn. As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, due to the partial wear of the contact portion 36d, a recessed portion 36e having a shape corresponding to the shape of the convex portion 55 is formed, and the convex portion 55 is inserted into the covering member 44a. As a result, the roller weight 44 is moved in the radial direction of the movable sheave element 36b to the outer side corresponding to the amount of the convexity of the convex portion 55. Therefore, the width of the belt groove 36c is reduced, and the diameter of the belt loop of the main sheave 36 is increased. That is, the reduction in the diameter of the belt loop caused by the abrasion of the portion of the cover member _ 44a which is in contact with the cam plate 43 and the cam surface 42 is caused by the increase in the diameter of the belt loop due to the wear of the contact portion 36d. Correction. As a result, the time variation of the gear ratio with respect to the rotational speed of the main sheave shaft 20c and the temporal change of the minimum gear ratio are effectively suppressed. Nevertheless, the depth of the recessed portion 36e increases as the wear of the contact portion 36d is intensified, and thus there is a possibility that the covering member 44a is cracked at the center of the recessed portion 3. In addition, there is also a possibility that the recessed portion 36e will reach the weight main body 44b as the wear is further intensified. In this case, the roller weight 44 does not smoothly move to the inner side and the outer side (looseness) in the radial direction, and thus the covering member 44a collides with or strongly rubs against the weight main body 44b, the cam plate 43 and the like located nearby. Thereby causing significant damage. As a result, the service life of the roller weight 44 is shortened. According to the first embodiment, the portion of the weight main body 4 covered by the covering member 44a, which complements the outer peripheral surface 44c (and more specifically, the face that engages with the covering member 4), is formed to have a rough surface. Therefore, even in the case where the cover 126l50-99l22I.doc -23·1351479 9 beer repair (£) is replacing the purchase of the part 44a to generate a crack or the recessed portion 36e reaches the weight main body 44b, the cover member 44a is still borrowed. The fixing to the weight main body 44b is maintained by the frictional force between the outer peripheral surface 44c of the weight main body 44b and the inner peripheral surface of the covering member 44a. Therefore, the roller weight 44 is not affected to smoothly move to the inner side and the outer side in the radial direction, and the damage of the covering member 44a is suppressed. Therefore, the durability of the belt type stepless speed changer]4 is increased. Further, in the first embodiment, the thickness t (see Fig. 8(b)) of the covering member 44a is set to be larger than the height H of the convex portion 55 in the radial direction of the main sheave % (refer to Fig. 5). Therefore, even when the convex portion brother has been inserted into the covering member 443, the depressed portion he does not reach the weight main body 44b. Therefore, this structure makes it difficult to form cracks or cracks on the covering member 44a. Further, in order to effectively suppress cracks or cracks in the covering member 44a, the thickness (1) of the covering member 44a is particularly preferably set to be larger than 凸起1 mm than the height of the convex portion. Further, the thickness of the covering member 【 is particularly Preferably, it is set to be at least 7% greater than the outer circumferential radius of the roller weight 44.

在上文中,已描述應用了本發明之第—較佳實施例之 貫例。僮管如此’配重主體44b之表面上之由覆蓋部件4 覆盍之部分(亦即’外部周邊表面仏)未必為—粗链表面 亦即’配重主體44b之表面卜夕士费 衣面上之由覆盍部件44&覆蓋之部 (亦即,外部周邊表面44c) 郤y刀必須具備一具有 覆| 件44a卡合之一凸起邱 凸起。P刀或一凹陷部分之凹凸 分’使得即使在覆蓋部件44a中 _ * ^ A 中產生裂紋或類似物的情 下覆盍。I5件44a仍固定至配會 ^ 重主體441^更具體言之,外 周透表面44c可JL倍 u. P . 八備一或多個凹陷部分或凸起部分。 126150-991221.doc -24· 1351479 . ^ 096142581號專利申請案 ____ —_ =明書替換_年6月)崎月,日修(更)正替換頁 ,外°卩周邊表面4巧可k7'至夏於主;^輪軸2〇(?之部分處 ' /成為凹心形狀(較佳地,該垂直於主槽輪軸20c之部分的 最低點面對覆蓋部件44a之與凸起部分55相接觸的部分)。 ^下面的第—及第二實施例中,將描述凹陷部分形成於外 #周邊表面44^上的實例。請注意,第二及第三實施例之 2述皆參考圖1至圖7、圖8(a)、圖9及圖u。此外,將與第 一實施例中相㈣參考符號用於具有大體上相同功能之結 構元件,且因此省略該等元件之描述。 • (第二實施例) 圖13為根據第二實施例之滾子配重144的剖視圖。圖14 為根據第二實施例說明滾子配重144與制動部53之凸起部 分5 5之間的位置關係的示意平面圖。 根據第二實施例之滾子g己重144包括_形成為圓柱形狀 之金屬配重主體144b及一覆蓋部件M4a。配重主體^仆之 外部周邊表面144c具備複數個(具體言之,兩個)環形凹槽 # 該等環形凹槽中之每一者具有-矩形橫戴面且在回 轉方向中延伸。更具體言之,如圖14所示,覆蓋部件仏 之一與凸起部分55相接觸之部分(磨損由制動部53加速之 部分)位於兩個環形凹槽144d之間。覆蓋部件14牦以覆蓋 配重主體144b之外部周邊表面144cJ_插入至形成於外部周 邊表面144c上的兩個環形凹槽144(i中之方式形成。 如上所述,由於覆蓋部件l44a與環形凹槽14牝卡合,且 覆蓋部件44a之與凸起部分55相接觸的部分位於兩個環形 凹槽144d之間’故即使在歸因於與凸起部分55之摩擦而在 126150-1000608.doc -25· 1351479 , 0年6月?日修(更)正替換頁 覆盍部件144a中產達配重主體⑷b 的情況下,覆蓋部件144a仍保持為固定至配重主體14仆。 因此,不影響滾子配重144在徑向方向中平滑移動至内側 及外側’且覆蓋部件144a之損壞受到抑制。 鐾於有效抑制覆蓋部件14牦之裂紋或裂縫,覆蓋部件 M4a之與凸起部分55相接觸的部分之厚度錢設定為大於 凸起部分55之高度,且此外,該厚度較佳設定為比凸起部 分55之高度大至少i mme另外’覆蓋部件M4a之與凸起部 分55相接觸的部分之厚度較佳設定為比滾子配重Μ*之外 部圓周半徑大至少百分之…請注意,如在第—實施例 中’配重主體144b之外部周邊表面⑽可形成為一粗糙表 面。 如上所述,在第二實施例中,描述兩個環形凹槽丨4切形 成於配重主體144b之外部周邊表面14扑上的實例。然而, 本發明並不侷限於此實例中之結構。本發明可採用任何形 式,只要覆蓋部件144a以與外部周邊表面14钓卡合之方式 形成。舉例而言,可形成三個或三個以上的環形凹槽 144d。此外,形成於配重主體144b之外部周邊表面“牦上 之凹陷部分未必為環形形狀。此外,可形成一或多個凸起 部分(例如’環形凸起部分)以替代環形凹槽14牝。 (第三實施例) 圖15為根據第二實施例之滾子配重244的剖視圖。圖工6 為根據第二實施例說明滾子配重244與制動部53之凸起部 分55之間的位置關係的示意平面圖。圖17為說明滾子配重 126150-1000608.doc -26- 1351479 •第096142581號專利申請案----一·^ 中文說明書替換頁(100年6月) 炉年6月)日修1更)正替換頁 244插入至制動部53¾凸^部分55中泛狀態的如J1視圖。 如圖15所示’滾子配重244具備一形成為圓筒形狀之金 屬配重主體244b及一覆蓋部件244a。配重主體244b之外部 周邊表面244c具備一環形凹槽244d,該環形凹槽具有一矩 形橫截面且在回轉方向中延伸。環形凹槽244d形成於一位 置(下文中’此位置亦可稱為"對應於凸起部分55之位置") 處,該位置大體上位於配重主體244b之轴向方向之中心且 面對覆蓋部件244a之磨損由制動部53加速的一部分(覆蓋 _ 部件244a之與凸起部分55相接觸的部分)。環形凹槽244d 之深度(d2)設定為大於凸起部分55之高度較佳大至少1 mm)。此外,環形凹槽244d之寬度(W2)設定為比凸起部分 55之寬度(W1)寬,以使得當自主槽輪36之徑向方向觀察 時,覆蓋部件244a之與凸起部分55相接觸的部分包括於一 垂直於主槽輪軸20c之部分中。亦即,環形凹槽24切形成 為比凸起部分55寬。 覆蓋部件24私以覆蓋配重主體244b之外部周邊表面244c 且插入至形成於外部周邊表面244c上的環形凹槽244d中之 方式形成。換言之,覆蓋部件24乜具備一延伸至配重主體 244b且插入至環形凹槽244d中之環形凸起部分。 因此,如圖17所示,即使當覆蓋部件⑽摩擦凸起部分 55且凸起部分55插入至覆蓋部件244a中時,凸起部分55之 頂端仍未到達配重主體鳩之外部周邊表面_。因此, 覆蓋部件244a中不容易產生裂纹,或不容易發生斷裂。 此外’即使歸因於凸起部分55插人至覆蓋部件⑽令而 126l50-I000608.doc -27- 1351479 π年έ月?日修(更)正替換頁 在覆蓋部件244a中產生裂紋或發生斷裂,如圖17所示,與 覆蓋部件244a之凸起部分255分開的第一凸起部分255a及 第二凸起部分255b仍分別與配重主體244b上之環形凹槽 244d卡合。因此,覆蓋部件244a保持為固定至配重主體 244b。因此,不影響滾子配重244在徑向方向中平滑移動 至内側及外側,且覆蓋部件244a之損壞受到抑制。 此外,在本實施例中,環形凹槽244d之寬度(W2)設定為 比凸起部分55之寬度(W1)寬。因此,即使當覆蓋部件244a 之磨損進一步加劇且凸起部分55到達配重主體244b時,第 一凸起部分255a及第二凸起部分255b仍然存在。因此,即 使凸起部分55到達配重主體244b,覆蓋部件244a仍保持為 固定至配重主體244b。因此,不影響滾子配重244在徑向 方向中平滑移動至内侧及外側,且覆蓋部件244a之損壞受 到抑制。 如上所述,環形凹槽244d形成於配重主體244b之表面上 的對應於凸起部分55之位置處,且覆蓋部件244a之此部分 之厚度增加。由於採用此結構,覆蓋部件244a中不容易產 生裂紋或不容易發生斷裂,且凸起部分55不容易到達配重 主體244b。同時,舉例而言,作為增配重主體244b上覆蓋 部件244a之對應於凸起部分55之位置處的厚度之方法,除 形成環形凹槽244d外,亦可能增加覆蓋部件244a之總厚 度。儘管如此,與第三實施例之狀況相比,在此狀況下, 配重主體244b之體積容量減小,從而產生滚子配重244之 重量減小的問題。與此相反,根據如本實施例中形成環形 126150-1000608.doc -28- 1351479 • β年明20日衝更)正替換頁 凹槽244d之方法,可最積容量之減 小’且可增加配重主體2桃上覆蓋部件244a之與凸起部分 55對應之位置處的厚度。 請注意,亦在第三實施例中,如在第—實施例中配重 主體顯之外部周邊表面—可形成為一粗糖表面。此 外,如在第二實施例中,一或多個環形凹槽(或環形凸起 部分)可在滾子配重244之軸向方向中進一步形成於兩側上。Hereinabove, the example of the first preferred embodiment to which the present invention is applied has been described. The part of the surface of the 'weighted body 44b' covered by the covering member 4 (that is, the 'outer peripheral surface 仏) is not necessarily the thick-chain surface, that is, the surface of the 'weighted body 44b' The upper part is covered by the covering member 44 & (i.e., the outer peripheral surface 44c), but the y-knife must have a raised protrusion having a covering member 44a. The concavity and convexity of the P-knife or a recessed portion makes it possible to cause cracks or the like in the _*^ A in the covering member 44a. The I5 member 44a is still fixed to the fitting body 441. More specifically, the outer peripheral surface 44c can be JL times u. P. Eight one or more concave portions or convex portions. 126150-991221.doc -24· 1351479 . ^ Patent application No. 096142581 ____ —_ = replacement of the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 'to the summer to the main; ^ the axle 2 〇 (the portion of the ? / / into the concave shape (preferably, the lowest point perpendicular to the portion of the main sheave shaft 20c facing the cover member 44a and the convex portion 55 The portion to be contacted. ^ In the following - and the second embodiment, an example in which the depressed portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface 44 is described. Note that the second and third embodiments are described with reference to FIG. 7 to 8(a), 9 and 9. In addition, reference numerals (4) in the first embodiment are used for structural elements having substantially the same function, and thus descriptions of the elements are omitted. (Second Embodiment) Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a roller weight 144 according to a second embodiment. Fig. 14 is a view showing a relationship between the roller weight 144 and the convex portion 5 of the braking portion 53 according to the second embodiment. A schematic plan view of the positional relationship. The roller g 144 according to the second embodiment includes a metal weight body 144b formed into a cylindrical shape. a cover member M4a. The outer peripheral surface 144c of the weight body has a plurality of (specifically, two) annular grooves # each of the annular grooves has a rectangular cross-sectional surface and is in the direction of rotation More specifically, as shown in Fig. 14, a portion of the cover member 与 which is in contact with the convex portion 55 (the portion where the wear is accelerated by the braking portion 53) is located between the two annular grooves 144d. 14牦 is formed in such a manner as to cover the outer peripheral surface 144cJ_ of the weight body 144b inserted into the two annular grooves 144 (i formed on the outer peripheral surface 144c. As described above, due to the covering member 144a and the annular groove 14 The cymbal is engaged, and the portion of the covering member 44a that is in contact with the convex portion 55 is located between the two annular grooves 144d', so even at the 126150-1000608.doc-25 due to the friction with the convex portion 55 · 1351479, June, 2010? In the case of daily replacement (more) replacement of the weight body (4)b in the sheet covering member 144a, the covering member 144a remains fixed to the weight body 14. Therefore, the roller is not affected. Counterweight 144 smoothly moves in the radial direction The damage to the inner side and the outer side 'and the covering member 144a is suppressed. In order to effectively suppress the crack or crack of the covering member 14, the thickness of the portion of the covering member M4a in contact with the convex portion 55 is set larger than the convex portion 55. The height, and furthermore, the thickness is preferably set to be at least i mme larger than the height of the convex portion 55. Further, the thickness of the portion of the covering member M4a that is in contact with the convex portion 55 is preferably set to be larger than the roller weight. * The outer circumferential radius is at least a large percentage... Note that the outer peripheral surface (10) of the 'weighting body 144b' may be formed as a rough surface as in the first embodiment. As described above, in the second embodiment, an example in which the two annular grooves 丨4 are cut into the outer peripheral surface 14 of the weight body 144b is described. However, the invention is not limited to the structure in this example. The present invention can take any form as long as the covering member 144a is formed in a manner of snapping engagement with the outer peripheral surface 14. For example, three or more annular grooves 144d may be formed. Further, the recessed portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the weight body 144b is not necessarily annular. Further, one or more convex portions (for example, 'annular convex portions') may be formed instead of the annular groove 14''. (Third Embodiment) Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a roller weight 244 according to a second embodiment, and Fig. 6 is a view between the roller weight 244 and the convex portion 55 of the braking portion 53 according to the second embodiment. Schematic plan view of the positional relationship. Figure 17 is a diagram illustrating the roller weight 126150-1000608.doc -26- 1351479 • Patent No. 096142581----一·^ Chinese manual replacement page (June 100) Year of the furnace 6 The monthly replacement page 244 is inserted into the pan state of the braking portion 533⁄4, such as the J1 view. As shown in Fig. 15, the 'roller weight 244 has a metal weight formed into a cylindrical shape. The main body 244b and a covering member 244a. The outer peripheral surface 244c of the weight main body 244b is provided with an annular groove 244d having a rectangular cross section and extending in the direction of rotation. The annular groove 244d is formed at a position (lower) In this article, 'this location can also be called "correspondence The position ") of the convex portion 55 is substantially at the center of the axial direction of the weight main body 244b and faces a portion of the covering member 244a that is accelerated by the braking portion 53 (covering and bulging of the member 244a) The portion where the portion 55 is in contact.) The depth (d2) of the annular groove 244d is set to be larger than the height of the convex portion 55 by at least 1 mm. Further, the width (W2) of the annular groove 244d is set to be larger than the convex portion. The width (W1) of the portion 55 is wide such that when viewed in the radial direction of the autonomous sheave 36, the portion of the covering member 244a that is in contact with the convex portion 55 is included in a portion perpendicular to the main sheave shaft 20c. That is, the annular groove 24 is cut to be wider than the convex portion 55. The covering member 24 is formed to cover the outer peripheral surface 244c of the weight main body 244b and inserted into the annular groove 244d formed on the outer peripheral surface 244c. In other words, the covering member 24 is provided with an annular convex portion that extends into the weight main body 244b and is inserted into the annular groove 244d. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 17, even when the covering member (10) rubs the convex portion 55 and is convex section When the 55 is inserted into the covering member 244a, the tip end of the convex portion 55 still does not reach the outer peripheral surface _ of the weight main body 。. Therefore, cracks are not easily generated in the covering member 244a, or breakage is unlikely to occur. Inserting the convex portion 55 into the covering member (10) and 126l50-I000608.doc -27- 1351479 π年έ月?日修(more) replacement page is cracked or broken in the covering member 244a, as shown in Fig. 17 It is shown that the first convex portion 255a and the second convex portion 255b which are separated from the convex portion 255 of the covering member 244a are still engaged with the annular groove 244d on the weight main body 244b, respectively. Therefore, the covering member 244a is held fixed to the weight body 244b. Therefore, the roller weight 244 is not affected to smoothly move to the inner side and the outer side in the radial direction, and the damage of the covering member 244a is suppressed. Further, in the present embodiment, the width (W2) of the annular groove 244d is set to be wider than the width (W1) of the convex portion 55. Therefore, even when the wear of the covering member 244a is further aggravated and the convex portion 55 reaches the weight main body 244b, the first convex portion 255a and the second convex portion 255b are still present. Therefore, even if the convex portion 55 reaches the weight main body 244b, the covering member 244a remains fixed to the weight main body 244b. Therefore, the roller weight 244 is not affected to smoothly move to the inner side and the outer side in the radial direction, and the damage of the covering member 244a is suppressed. As described above, the annular groove 244d is formed at a position on the surface of the weight main body 244b corresponding to the convex portion 55, and the thickness of the portion of the covering member 244a is increased. Due to this configuration, cracks or breakage are less likely to occur in the covering member 244a, and the convex portion 55 does not easily reach the weight main body 244b. Meanwhile, for example, as a method of covering the thickness of the member 244a at the position corresponding to the convex portion 55 on the weight-increasing body 244b, in addition to forming the annular groove 244d, it is also possible to increase the total thickness of the covering member 244a. Nevertheless, in this case, the volume capacity of the weight main body 244b is reduced as compared with the case of the third embodiment, thereby causing a problem that the weight of the roller weight 244 is reduced. In contrast, according to the method of forming the ring 126150-1000608.doc -28-1351479 in the present embodiment, the β groove is 244d, the page groove 244d is being replaced, and the maximum capacity can be reduced' and can be increased. The thickness of the weight main body 2 at the position corresponding to the convex portion 55 of the peach upper covering member 244a. Note that also in the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the weight body is formed - it can be formed as a raw sugar surface. Further, as in the second embodiment, one or more annular grooves (or annular convex portions) may be further formed on both sides in the axial direction of the roller weight 244.

上文中,描述了應用本發明之第一實施例至第三實施 例。然而,制動部53並不侷限於一個凸起部分55形成 動部面54上的實例。舉例而言’制動部53可如圖18所示以 =得凸起部分55a在料配重44之轴向方向中形成於制動 部53a之制動部面54a之兩個末端中之每一者上。此外,制Hereinabove, the first to third embodiments to which the present invention is applied are described. However, the braking portion 53 is not limited to the example in which one convex portion 55 is formed on the moving surface 54. For example, the 'brake portion 53' may be formed on each of the two ends of the braking portion surface 54a of the braking portion 53a in the axial direction of the material weight 44 as shown in FIG. . In addition,

^部面可形成為-朝向滾子配重突出之凸起面。在下面的 改實例中’將描述制動部面形成為凸起面之實例。請 注意’在下面的修改實例之描述中,將與[實施例至^ 三實施例中相同的參考符號用於具有大體上相同功能之結 構元件,且因此省略該等元件之描述。又,如在第—實施 例中,參看圖1及圖2。 (修改實例) 圖19為說明本修改實例中之制動部53b之形狀的示意 圖。在該修改實例中,制動部53之制動部面54b形成為二 朝向滾子配重344突出之凸起面。又,在此結構中,如在 第一實施例之狀況下’滾子配重344之覆蓋部件34牦之與 制動部面54b之頂部部分相接觸的—部分上的磨損被加 12615〇-99l221.d. -29· 1351479 I”卞、L月to曰修(更)正替換頁 速。因此’主槽輪二之皮帶環套直,且因此,由覆 蓋部件344a之與凸輪板43及凸輪面42相接觸的部分之磨損 所導致的皮帶環套直#之減小得到校正。因此,齒輪比相 對於主槽輪軸20c之旋轉速度之關係的時間變化以及最小 齒輪比的時間變化受到有效抑制。 在G改貫例中,滾子配重344具備一配重主體344b及一 覆蓋部件344a。配重主體344b之—外部周邊表面344。於配 重主體344b之一軸向部分處形成為一凹陷形狀。同時覆 蓋部件344&之一内部周邊表面形成為一凸起表面,且與配 重主體344b之外部周邊部分卡合。配重主體邊之外部周 邊表面344^垂直於主槽輪軸2(^之部分處的最低點面 對主槽輪36之徑向方向中制動部面54b之頂點。 因此’如在第三實施狀狀況中,此結構使得覆蓋部件 344a之與制動部面54b之頂點相接觸的部分之厚度相對較 大,因此制動部面54b之頂點不容易到達配重主體“仆之 外部周邊表面。因,匕,覆蓋部件344a中之裂紋產生及覆蓋 部件344a之斷裂受到有效抑制。#於覆蓋部件心之盘^ 動部面54b之頂點相接觸的部分之厚度進一步增加,配重 主體344b之外部周邊表面之曲率半徑較佳大於制動 54b之曲率半徑。 此外,即使在覆蓋部件344a分裂為兩個部分的情況下, 覆蓋部件344a之兩個分裂部分中之每—者仍分別盘幸 體3桃卡合。因此,覆蓋部件⑽料為固定至配重 3桃。因此,不影響滾子配重344在徑向方向中平滑移動 126150-991221.doc • 30 - 1351479 • . :· %曰修(更)正替換頁 ,且覆蓋部件34:^損制 本$明有效地應用於具備皮帶式無段變速機之跨坐型車 輕。詳言之,本發明有效地應肖於㈣_具有—相對較大 位移的皮帶式無段變速機之跨坐型車輛。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為根據第一實施例之雙輪機動車輛的側視圖。 圖2為說明引擎單元之結構的剖視圖。The face can be formed as a convex face that protrudes toward the roller weight. In the following modified example, an example in which the braking surface is formed as a convex surface will be described. Note that, in the description of the modified examples below, the same reference numerals as in the embodiments to the third embodiment are used for the structural elements having substantially the same functions, and thus the description of the elements is omitted. Further, as in the first embodiment, reference is made to Figs. 1 and 2. (Modified Example) Fig. 19 is a schematic view for explaining the shape of the braking portion 53b in the modified example. In this modified example, the braking portion surface 54b of the braking portion 53 is formed as a convex surface that protrudes toward the roller weight 344. Further, in this configuration, as in the case of the first embodiment, the wear on the portion of the cover member 34 of the roller weight 344 which is in contact with the top portion of the braking portion 54b is added by 12615 〇 - 99l221 .d. -29· 1351479 I”卞, L月to曰 repair (more) is replacing the page speed. Therefore, the belt pulley of the main sheave 2 is straightened, and therefore, the cover member 344a and the cam plate 43 and the cam The reduction of the belt loop straightness caused by the wear of the portion in contact with the face 42 is corrected. Therefore, the time variation of the gear ratio with respect to the rotational speed of the main sheave shaft 20c and the time variation of the minimum gear ratio are effectively suppressed. In the G modified example, the roller weight 344 has a weight body 344b and a covering member 344a. The outer peripheral surface 344 of the weight body 344b is formed as an axial portion of one of the weight bodies 344b. The inner peripheral surface of one of the covering members 344 & is formed as a convex surface and is engaged with the outer peripheral portion of the weight main body 344b. The outer peripheral surface 344 of the weight main body side is perpendicular to the main sheave shaft 2 ( The lowest point at the part of ^ The apex of the braking portion surface 54b in the radial direction of the main sheave 36. Thus, as in the third embodiment, this structure makes the thickness of the portion of the covering member 344a in contact with the apex of the braking portion surface 54b relatively relatively Therefore, the apex of the braking portion surface 54b does not easily reach the outer peripheral surface of the weight main body. Therefore, the crack generation in the covering member 344a and the breaking of the covering member 344a are effectively suppressed. The thickness of the portion where the apex of the moving portion surface 54b contacts is further increased, and the radius of curvature of the outer peripheral surface of the weight main body 344b is preferably larger than the radius of curvature of the brake 54b. Further, even when the covering member 344a is split into two portions Next, each of the two split portions of the cover member 344a is still engaged with each other. Therefore, the cover member (10) is fixed to the weight 3 peach. Therefore, the roller weight 344 is not affected. Smooth movement in the direction 126150-991221.doc • 30 - 1351479 • . :· %曰修(more) is replacing the page, and the cover part 34: ^ damage system $ 明 is effectively applied to belt type without section change The straddle type vehicle of the machine is light. In detail, the present invention effectively occupies the straddle type vehicle of the belt type stepless speed changer having a relatively large displacement. [Simplified illustration] FIG. 1 is based on Side view of the two-wheeled motor vehicle of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the engine unit.

圖3為在車輛寬度方向令從中間部分觀察到的主 輪元件的平面圖。 曰 圊4為沿以圖3中之箭頭標記之線IV_IV截取的視圖。 圖5為根據第一實施例之制動部的放大剖視圖。 圖6為沿以圖5中之箭頭標記之線νι_νι截取的視圖。 圖7為根據第—實施例說明在滚子配重與制動部之凸起 部分之間的位置關係的示意平面圖。Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the main wheel member viewed from the intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction.曰 圊 4 is a view taken along line IV_IV marked with an arrow in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the braking portion according to the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a view taken along line νι_νι marked with an arrow in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship between the roller weight and the convex portion of the braking portion according to the first embodiment.

至内側及外側 [工業應用性] 圖8(a)為滚子配重的透視圖。圖8(b)為沿以圖8⑷中之箭 頭標記之線VlII(b)_VIII(b)截取的視圖。 圖9為主槽輪的剖視圖’其說明第一實施例中新滾子配 重與制動部之凸起部分接觸的狀態。 圖10為沿以圖9中之箭頭標記之線χ·χ截取的視圖。 圖11為主槽輪的剖視圖,其說明第一實施例中滾子配重 插入至制動部之凸起部分十的狀態。 圖12為/α以圖11中之箭頭標記之線ΧΙΙ-ΧΙΙ截取的視圖。 圖13為根據第二貫施例之滾子配重的剖視圖。 ]26150-99 ] 221 .doc -31- 1351479 t j啊年久月 > 日修(更)正替換頁 圖1 4為根據第二實施例說明在滾子配重與制動部之凸起 部分之間的位置關係的示意平面圊。 圖〗5為根據第三實施例之滾子配重的剖視圖。 圖1 6為根據第三實施例說明在滾子配重與制動部之凸起 部分之間的位置關係的示意平面圖。 圖17為主槽輪的剖視圖,其說明第三實施例中滾子配重 插入至制動部之凸起部分令的狀態。 圖18為說明制動部之形狀之變化的示意圖。 圖19為說明根據修改實例之制動部之形狀的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 雙輪機動車輛 2 車體框架 3 頭管 4 下管 5 座柱 6 前叉 7 前輪 8 後臂 9 後輪 10 蓋 11 座椅 12 引擎單元 13 引擎 14 皮帶式無段變To the inside and outside [Industrial Applicability] Figure 8 (a) is a perspective view of the roller weight. Fig. 8(b) is a view taken along the line VlII(b)_VIII(b) marked with the arrow in Fig. 8(4). Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main sheave], which illustrates a state in which the new roller weight is in contact with the convex portion of the braking portion in the first embodiment. Fig. 10 is a view taken along line χ·χ marked with an arrow in Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the main sheave, which illustrates a state in which the roller weight is inserted into the convex portion 10 of the braking portion in the first embodiment. Fig. 12 is a view in which /α is taken by a line ΧΙΙ-ΧΙΙ indicated by an arrow in Fig. 11. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a roller weight according to a second embodiment. ]26150-99 ] 221 .doc -31- 1351479 tj 啊久月> 日修(more) replacement page Fig. 14 is a description of the convex portion of the roller weight and the braking portion according to the second embodiment The schematic plane of the positional relationship between the two. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the roller weight according to the third embodiment. Fig. 16 is a schematic plan view showing the positional relationship between the roller weight and the convex portion of the braking portion according to the third embodiment. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the main sheave, which illustrates a state in which the roller weight is inserted into the convex portion of the braking portion in the third embodiment. Fig. 18 is a schematic view showing a change in the shape of the braking portion. Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the shape of a braking portion according to a modified example. [Main component symbol description] 1 Double-wheeled motor vehicle 2 Body frame 3 Head tube 4 Lower tube 5 Seat column 6 Front fork 7 Front wheel 8 Rear arm 9 Rear wheel 10 Cover 11 Seat 12 Engine unit 13 Engine 14 Belt type without section change

迷機(CVT) 126150-991221.doc • 32 · 1351479 ,年比月w日修{更)正替換頁Lost (CVT) 126150-991221.doc • 32 · 1351479, year-to-month w-day repair {more) replacement page

15 離心式離合器 16 減速機構 17 曲柄箱 17a 第一箱體 17b 第二箱體 18 汽缸 19 汽缸蓋 19a 凹陷部分 20 曲柄車由 20a 左曲柄臂 20b 右曲柄臂 20c 主槽輪軸 21 軸承 22 軸承 23 活塞 24 連桿 25 點火塞 26 凸輪鏈室 27 時序鍵 28 凸輪軸 29 發電機 29a 定子 29b 轉子 30 發電機殼 126150-991221.doc -33- 1351479 Ή年ίΐ月ίο日修(更)止替換頁 31 變速箱 31a 内殼 31b 外殼 32 離合器蓋 33 螺釘 34 皮帶室 35 套筒 36 主槽輪 36a 主槽輪固定元件 36b 主槽輪活動元件 36c 皮帶凹槽 36d 接觸部分 36e 凹陷部分 37 副槽輪 37a 副槽輪固定元件 37b 副槽輪活動元件 37c 皮帶凹槽 38 副槽輪軸 39 軸承 41 皮帶 42 凸輪面 43 凸輪板 44 滾子配重 44a 覆蓋部件 126150-991221.doc •34 1351479 ·15 Centrifugal clutch 16 Retarder 17 Crankcase 17a First case 17b Second case 18 Cylinder 19 Cylinder head 19a Recessed part 20 Crank unit 20a Left crank arm 20b Right crank arm 20c Main groove wheel shaft 21 Bearing 22 Bearing 23 Piston 24 Connecting rod 25 Ignition plug 26 Cam chain chamber 27 Timing key 28 Camshaft 29 Generator 29a Stator 29b Rotor 30 Generator shell 126150-991221.doc -33- 1351479 Leap year ΐ ί ί ί 替换 31 31 31 Gearbox 31a Inner casing 31b Housing 32 Clutch cover 33 Screw 34 Belt chamber 35 Sleeve 36 Main sheave 36a Main sheave fixing member 36b Main sheave movable member 36c Belt groove 36d Contact portion 36e Recessed portion 37 Sub-groove 37a Slot fixing element 37b Sub-groove moving element 37c Belt groove 38 Sub-slot shaft 39 Bearing 41 Belt 42 Cam surface 43 Cam plate 44 Roller weight 44a Covering part 126150-991221.doc •34 1351479 ·

今1年I i月⑴日修(更)正替換頁 44b 配重主體 44c 外部周邊表面 45 壓縮盤簧 46 冷卻風扇 50 凸出部分 51 導引部分 52a 導引壁 52b 導引壁 53 制動部' 53a 制動部 53b 制動部 54 制動部面 54a 制動部面 54b 制動部面 55 凸起部分 55a 凸起部分 59 曲柄銷 144 滾子配重 144a 覆蓋部件 144b 配重主體 144c 外部周邊表面 144d 環形凹槽 244 滾子配重 244a 覆蓋部件 126150-991221.doc -35· 1351479 244b 244c 244d 255 255a 255b 344 344a 344b 344c d2 H t W1 W2 的年α月π日修(£)正替換頁 配重主"" 外部周邊表面 環形凹槽 環形凸起部分 第一凸起部分 第二凸起部分 滾子配重 覆蓋部件 配重主體 外部周邊表面 環形凹槽244d之深度 凸起部分55之高度 覆蓋部件44a之厚度 凸起部分55之寬度 環形凹槽244d之寬度 126150-991221.doc •36·Today 1 year I i month (1) day repair (more) replacement page 44b counterweight body 44c outer peripheral surface 45 compression coil spring 46 cooling fan 50 projection portion 51 guide portion 52a guide wall 52b guide wall 53 brake portion ' 53a Brake 53b Brake 54 Brake face 54a Brake face 54b Brake face 55 Projection 55a Projection 59 Crank pin 144 Roller weight 144a Covering member 144b Counterweight body 144c External peripheral surface 144d Annular groove 244 Roller weight 244a Covering parts 126150-991221.doc -35· 1351479 244b 244c 244d 255 255a 255b 344 344a 344b 344c d2 H t W1 W2 year alpha month π day repair (£) is replacing page weight master "&quot ; outer peripheral surface annular groove annular convex portion first convex portion second convex portion roller weight covering member weight main body outer peripheral surface annular groove 244d depth convex portion 55 height cover member 44a thickness The width of the convex portion 55 is the width of the annular groove 244d 126150-991221.doc • 36·

Claims (1)

1351479 __ 第〇96142581號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(100年6月)十、申請專利範圍:1351479 __ Patent application No. 96142581 Chinese patent application scope replacement (100 years June) X. Patent application scope: 種皮帶式無段變速播,甘目你_ 機其具備一繞一旋轉轴旋轉之主 槽輪、一副槽輪及—瑷本 长套該主槽輪及該副槽輪之皮帶, 其中 .* · 該主槽輪包括: 一第一槽輪元件; 第一槽輪70件’其以可在該第一槽輪元件之轴向方 向相對移位之方式面對該第-槽輪元件而配置,且其I 該第-槽輪元件一起構成一供該皮帶環套之皮帶凹槽;、 一 -推壓7L件,其包括—推壓元件主體及—覆蓋該推壓 π件主體之-表面之至少一部分之覆蓋部件,該推壓元 件隨著該第二槽輪元件之旋轉而繞該旋轉軸轉動,且藉 由該推壓元件之該辕叙# Α 4 4仏 轉動所產生之離心力,該推壓元件向 第槽輪元件之梭向方向外側移動且同時朝該第—槽 輪元件侧推壓該第二槽輪元件,藉此減小皮帶凹槽之寬 度,及 制動4,#纟該第二槽輪元件到達一使該皮帶凹槽 =寬度最小的最小齒輪比之位置時與該推壓元件之該覆 蓋件相接觸,且限制該推壓元件之向該第三槽輪元件 之技向方向外侧的位移,其中 該制動部具有—使該覆蓋部件之-部分之磨損加速的 形狀,且 該推壓元件主體之表面中由該覆蓋部件覆蓋的部分之 至J-部分具備-凹凸部分,該凹凸部分包括與該覆蓋 126150-1000608.doc 2. 部件卡合之一凸起部分h 如年谷月,日修(幻正替換頁| 凹陷]HF 種皮▼式無段變速機,其具備一繞一旋轉轴旋轉之主 槽輪、-副槽輪及—環套該主槽輪及該副槽輪之皮帶, 其t 該主槽輪包括: —第一槽輪元件; 第一槽輪元件,其以可在該第一槽輪元件之軸向方 °相對移位之方式面對該第—槽輪元件而配置,且其與 /第槽輪元件一起構成一供該皮帶環套之皮帶凹槽; 推壓元件,其包括一推壓元件主體及一覆蓋該推壓 元件主體之一矣而+r , 表面之至 >、一部分之覆蓋部件,該推壓元 牛Ik著》亥第一槽輪元件之旋轉而繞該旋轉軸轉動,且藉 由該推壓το件之该轉動所產生之離心力,該推壓元件向 s第槽輪元件之彳望向方向外側移動且同時朝該第一槽 輪兀件側推壓该第二槽輪元件,藉此減小皮帶凹槽之 度;及 ’ -制動部,其在該第二槽輪元件到達—使該皮帶凹槽 亡寬度最小的最小齒輪比之位置時與該推壓元件之該覆 盖部件相接觸,且限制該推壓元件之向該第二槽輪元件 之徑向方向外側的位移,其中 該制動部具有—與該推壓元件之該覆蓋部件相接觸之 接觸面及形成於該接觸面上且朝向該推壓元件― 之凸起部分,且 犬出 該推壓元件主體之表面中由該覆蓋部件覆蓋的部分之 126150-1000608.doc π年δ月,日修(更)正替換頁 至少一部分具備一 d凸部分.’該凹凸部分包括與該覆蓋 部件卡合之一凸起部分或一凹陷部分。 3. 如請求項1或2之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 形成有兩個或兩個以上凹凸部分,且該覆蓋部件之由 該制動部加速磨損的部分位於在該主槽輪之圓周方向上 該兩個或該兩個以上凹凸部分之間。 4. 如請求項1或2之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 一與該覆蓋部件卡合之凹陷部分形成於該推壓元件主 體之表Φ中在該主槽輪之該徑向方向面對該覆蓋部件之 由該制動部加速磨損之一磨損部分的一位置處。 5·如請求項4之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 該凹陷部分形成為當自該主槽輪之該徑向方向觀察時 包含該磨損部分且比該磨損部分寬。 τ 6.如請求項1或2之皮帶式無段變速機,其中A belt-type stepless speed-shifting machine, which has a main sheave that rotates around a rotating shaft, a pair of sheaves, and a long sleeve of the main sheave and the pair of sheaves, wherein. * The main sheave includes: a first sheave element; the first sheave 70 member 'which faces the first sheave element in such a manner as to be relatively displaceable in the axial direction of the first sheave element Arranged, and I, the first sheave element together form a belt groove for the belt loop sleeve; and a push 7L member, comprising - pushing the element body and - covering the body of the push π member - a covering member of at least a portion of the surface, the pressing member rotates about the rotating shaft as the second sheave member rotates, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the pressing member The pressing member moves toward the outer side of the shuttle gear member in the shuttle direction and simultaneously pushes the second sheave member toward the first sheave member side, thereby reducing the width of the belt groove, and braking 4, #纟 the second sheave element reaches a minimum gear ratio that minimizes the belt groove=width Receiving contact with the cover member of the pressing member and restricting displacement of the pressing member to the outer side in the technical direction of the third sheave member, wherein the braking portion has a portion of the covering member a shape accelerated by wear, and a portion of the surface of the pressing member main body covered by the covering member to the J- portion is provided with a concave-convex portion including one of the components 126150-1000608.doc 2. The raised portion h is, for example, the year of the valley, the Japanese repair (the phantom replacement page | the recessed] HF seed skin ▼ type stepless speed changer, which has a main sheave, a sub-groove and a loop sleeve rotating around a rotating shaft a main sheave and a belt of the secondary sheave, wherein the main sheave comprises: a first sheave element; a first sheave element that is relatively displaceable in the axial direction of the first sheave element The method is disposed facing the first sheave element, and together with the/the second sheave element, forms a belt groove for the belt loop sleeve; the pushing element comprises a pushing element body and a covering body One of the body of the pressure element is +r, the surface is up to >, a part of the covering member, the pushing element is rotated about the rotating shaft by the rotation of the first sheave element, and the pressing force is generated by the centrifugal force generated by the pressing of the pressing member The side of the first sheave element is moved outwardly in the direction of the direction and simultaneously urges the second sheave element toward the first sheave element side, thereby reducing the degree of the belt groove; and '-braking portion, where The second sheave element reaches the position of the smallest gear ratio that minimizes the width of the belt groove and is in contact with the covering member of the pressing member, and limits the diameter of the pressing member to the second sheave member Displacement toward the outer side of the direction, wherein the braking portion has a contact surface that is in contact with the covering member of the pressing member and a convex portion formed on the contact surface and facing the pressing member, and the dog is pushed out The portion of the surface of the pressing member main body covered by the covering member is 126150-1000608.doc π years δ month, and the daily repairing (more) positive replacement page has at least a portion having a d convex portion. 'The concave and convex portion includes a card with the covering member One convex part A recessed portion. 3. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 1 or 2, wherein two or more concave and convex portions are formed, and a portion of the covering member that is accelerated by the braking portion is located in a circumferential direction of the main sheave Between the two or the two or more concave and convex portions. 4. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 1 or 2, wherein a recessed portion that engages with the covering member is formed in a front surface of the pressing member body in a radial direction of the main sheave The cover member is accelerated by the braking portion at a position where one of the worn portions is worn. 5. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 4, wherein the recessed portion is formed to include the wear portion and is wider than the wear portion when viewed from the radial direction of the main sheave. τ 6. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 1 or 2, wherein 如請求項6之皮帶式無段變速機,其中A belt type stepless speed changer as claimed in claim 6, wherein 部加速該磨損的該部分。 件之由該制動 8·如請求項1或2之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 該覆蓋部件係形成為使得該覆The portion accelerates the portion of the wear. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 1 or 2, wherein the covering member is formed such that the covering 他部分之厚度。 126150-1000608.doc 1351479 9. 如請求項1之皮帶式無段變速機,其f 該制動部包括一接觸該覆蓋部件之接觸面,及一形成 於該接觸面上且朝向該推壓元件突出之凸起部分。 10. 如請求項2或9之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 該覆蓋部件係形成為使得該覆蓋部件之與該凸起部分 相接觸的部分之厚度大於該凸起部分在該主槽輪之該徑 向方向之高度。 u.如請求項2或9之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 。該推壓元件形成為在該主槽輪之—圓周方向延伸之一 圓柱形狀或一圓筒形狀,且 •亥覆盖部件之與該凸起部分相接 拖蔽一从 接觸的部分之厚度為該 推壓7L件之外部圓周半徑的至少百分之一。 12.如請求項〗或2之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 該推壓元件主體形成為一 兮^ u 形狀或—圓筒形狀,且 式形成。 兀*件主體之外部周邊表面之方 13.如請求項“戈2之皮帶式無段變速機,其中 該覆蓋部件之硬度低於 1A ^ a 亥推壓兀件主體之硬度。 K 一種具備如請求項】或 輛。 之皮帶式無段變速機之跨坐型車 15. -種用於皮帶式無段變逮 變速機包括:-第一槽輪元#· ^件,邊皮帶式無段 可在該第-槽輪元件之袖向—第二槽輪元件,其以 第-槽輪元件而配置,…;:對移位之方式面對該 /、/、該第一槽輪元件一起構成 i26i50-100060S.doc *4. 1351479 -供該皮帶環套h带凹槽;一每括七制動部之主槽 輪;-副槽輪;及—環套該主槽輪及該副槽輪之皮帶曰 且該推壓元件隨著該第二槽輪元件之旋轉而繞—旋轉轴 轉動,藉由在該轉動期間所產生之離心力,該㈣元件 向該第二槽輪元件之徑向方向外側移動且同時朝咳第一 槽輪元件側推壓該第二槽輪元件,藉此減小該皮; 之寬度,其中 曰 該推壓元件進-步包括一推屋元件主體及一覆蓋該推 壓兀件主體之表面之至少一部分之覆蓋部件,且該推壓 凡件主體之表面中由該覆蓋部件覆蓋的部分之至少一部 分具備-凹凸部分,該凹凸部分包括與該覆蓋部件卡合 之一凸起部分或一凹陷部分,且 該制動部藉由在該第二槽輪元件到達一使該皮帶凹槽 之寬度最小的最小#輪比之位置時與該推壓元件之該覆 蓋部件相接觸來限制該推壓元件之向該第二槽輪元件之 控向方向外側的位移。 126150-1000608.docThe thickness of his part. 126150-1000608.doc 1351479 9. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 1, wherein the braking portion includes a contact surface contacting the covering member, and a contact surface is formed on the contact surface and protrudes toward the pressing member The raised portion. 10. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 2 or 9, wherein the covering member is formed such that a thickness of a portion of the covering member that is in contact with the convex portion is greater than a height of the convex portion at the main sheave The height of the radial direction. u. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 2 or 9, wherein. The pressing member is formed in a cylindrical shape or a cylindrical shape extending in a circumferential direction of the main sheave, and the thickness of the portion of the cover member that is in contact with the convex portion is the push Press at least one percent of the outer circumferential radius of the 7L piece. 12. The belt type stepless speed changer of claim 2 or 2, wherein the pressing member body is formed in a shape of a 或^ u or a cylinder, and is formed.兀 * The outer peripheral surface of the body of the body 13. As claimed in the item "Gou 2 belt type stepless speed changer, wherein the hardness of the covering member is less than 1 A ^ a, the hardness of the body of the pressing member is pressed. Request item] or vehicle. The straddle type vehicle of the belt type stepless speed changer 15. - The type of belt type stepless change transmission includes: - the first groove wheel element #·^ pieces, the side belt type without section In the sleeve-direction of the first sheave element, the second sheave element is disposed in the first sheave element, ...: facing the /, /, the first sheave element in a displaced manner Constituting i26i50-100060S.doc *4. 1351479 - for the belt loop cover h with grooves; a main sheave of each of the seven brake portions; - a secondary sheave; and - the sleeve of the main sheave and the secondary sheave a belt 曰 and the urging member rotates about the rotating shaft as the second sheave member rotates, the radial direction of the (four) member toward the second sheave member by the centrifugal force generated during the rotating Moving outwardly and simultaneously pushing the second sheave element toward the cough first sheave element side, thereby reducing the width of the skin; Wherein the pressing member further comprises a pushing member body and a covering member covering at least a portion of the surface of the pressing member body, and the surface of the pressing member body is covered by the covering member At least a portion of the portion has a concave-convex portion including a convex portion or a concave portion that is engaged with the covering member, and the braking portion causes the belt groove to be reached by the second sheave member The smallest width of the smallest wheel ratio is in contact with the covering member of the pressing member to limit the displacement of the pressing member to the outer side of the second sheave member in the steering direction. 126150-1000608.doc
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JP2006322066A JP5348839B2 (en) 2006-11-29 2006-11-29 Belt-type continuously variable transmission and straddle-type vehicle equipped with the same
JP2007016495A JP4873558B2 (en) 2007-01-26 2007-01-26 Belt-type continuously variable transmission and straddle-type vehicle equipped with the same

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TW200839125A TW200839125A (en) 2008-10-01
TWI351479B true TWI351479B (en) 2011-11-01

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