1351461 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種建築物，尤指一種於樓梯間上方之 屋凸設置通風裝置，以達到通風散熱功用的自然通風建築 物。 【先前技術】 請參閱第六圖所示，一般樓房、大樓等建築物（9〇)中 會於每一層樓之間設置連接的樓梯，並於建築物（9〇)中形 •成樓梯間（91)，且樓梯間（91)上方會設置凸出於建築物 (90) 頂樓樓板面的屋凸(92) ’以防止雨水濺灑至樓梯間 .(91)内，且習用屋凸（92)多未設置通風裝置，並會設置— - 可通至頂樓的門（93)。 - 其中，建築物（90)受太陽照射而溫度升高時，樓梯間 (91) 内的空氣也會吸收熱量成為較熱的空氣，且熱空氣會 往上移動並聚集在樓梯間(91)上方之屋凸(92)内，加上； 凸（92)未設置任何通風裝置，且通至頂樓的門⑼）大多係 關閉的狀態，因此近似一密閉空間，故上升的熱空氣無法 快速散溢，形成顯著的煙函效應，並導致建築物（90)室内 的溫度持續升高，因此人們需要耗費更多的電力使用空調 裝置以調節室内溫度’故不符合綠色建築物⑽的設計概 【發明内容】 一本毛明之主要目的在於提供一種自然通風建築物，希 藉此設計’改善—般建築物之樓梯間上方的屋凸無法為樓 3 1351461 梯間提供通風效果的缺點。 然通風建築物， 頂樓樓板面的屋 為達成前揭目的，本發明所設計之自 包含有樓梯間，並於樓梯間上方設有凸出 凸，其中：1351461 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a building, and more particularly to a naturally ventilated building in which a ventilating device is provided above the stairwell to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation. [Prior Art] Please refer to the sixth figure. In general buildings, buildings and other buildings (9 〇), there will be a connecting staircase between each floor, and in the building (9 〇), form a stairwell. (91), and the roof (91) protruding from the top floor of the building (90) will be placed above the stairwell (91) to prevent rain from splashing into the stairwell (91), and the house is convex ( 92) No ventilation is provided and will be set up - access to the door (93) on the top floor. - When the building (90) is exposed to the sun and the temperature rises, the air in the stairwell (91) will also absorb heat into the hotter air, and the hot air will move up and gather in the stairwell (91) In the upper house convex (92), plus; the convex (92) is not provided with any ventilation device, and the door (9) leading to the top floor is mostly closed, so that a closed space is approximated, so the rising hot air cannot be quickly dispersed. Overflow, which forms a significant smoke function, and causes the temperature in the building (90) to continue to rise. Therefore, people need to use more power to use the air conditioner to adjust the indoor temperature, so it does not conform to the design of the green building (10). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of a Maoming is to provide a naturally ventilated building, in which it is designed to improve the shortcomings of the roof above the stairwell of the building to provide ventilation for the 3 1351461 ladder. The ventilated building, the roof of the penthouse floor. For the purpose of achieving the foregoing, the present invention is designed to include a stairwell and a convex protrusion above the stairwell, wherein:
該建築物於該屋凸上設有一通風裝置，該屋凸具有一 結構體’其包含有複數環繞相接之側牆及—頂板.，該頂板 係設置於該些側牆的上方，且二個以上之側牆於其上半部 設有裝配孔，並於裝配孔上方設置檔雨件；該通風裝置包 含有複數百葉窗型之通風模組’且個別對應設置於裝配孔 中’每-通風模組包括有複數間隔排列之傾斜葉片，每一 葉片具有^一較南端邊及一齡伯*山遣 ^ ^ ^低‘邊，該較咼端邊鄰近側牆 之内側壁面，該較低端邊鄰近側牆之外側壁面。 據上所述，該建築物拉山兮· M几 疋带物精由忒屋凸上設置的百葉窗型通 風模組達到為樓梯間通風、散熱的目％，該些通風模組係 設置於至少二側牆上’有利於空氣的流通以提高通風效果 ’因此樓梯間中的熱空氣上升時’可藉由通風模組而排出 ，進而降低建築物的室内溫度’節省空調耗費的電能，且 該通風裝置不需要藉由電力的供給便可達到通風、散熱的 功用，目此該自然、通風建築物能夠改善樓梯間的空氣對流 ’故該自然通風建築物能夠改善以往樓梯間不通風的缺里: 與困擾，並提高該建築物的居住品質，且符合綠色建築的 設計概念。 【實施方式】 築物之一較 並於樓梯間 請參閱第一、二圖，為本發明自然通風建 佳實施例，該建築物（3〇)内設有樓梯間（31)， 4 1351461 (31)上方設有一凸出建築物（3〇)頂樓樓板面之屋凸，並於 該屋凸上設置一通風裝置（2〇)。 該屋凸具有一 s亥結構體（1〇)包括有複數側牆（丨丨）及一 頂板（12 )，該些側牆（11)環繞連接並位於該樓梯間（3丨）之 上方，該頂板（12)設置於該些側牆（丨丨）的上方，其中，該 結構體（丨0)於二個以上之側牆（11)上設有裝配孔（13)，且 所述之裝配孔（13)位於側牆（11)的上半部，並與該樓梯間 (31)連通，又該結構體（丨〇)於側牆（丨丨）之外側面上設有擋 雨件（14)(如第二至四圖所示），並位於裝配孔（丨3)之上方 處，作為遮擋雨水之用，又該頂板（12)頂面外緣處設有一 防水墩（16)，該防水墩（16)可以提供安全防護與防止雨水 往外潑灑的功用，並於該頂板（12)上設有排水之落水頭， 此外，該結構體（10)可於其中一側牆（11)上設置一可啟閉 之門（15 )。 該通風裝置（20)包括有複數百葉窗型的通風模組（21) ’名些通風模組（21)係分別裝設於對應的裝配孔（13)中， 其中，每一通風模組（21)包含有複數間隔排列的葉片（22) ’該些葉片（2 2 )間的間隙有利於空氣的流通，且該些葉片 (22)進一步以外斜式的方式設置，如第二至四圖所示，每 一葉片（22)具有一較高端邊（23)及一相對之較低端邊（24) ’該較高端邊（23)的設置位置係鄰近於側牆（1丨）的内壁面 ’所以該較低端邊（24)則鄰近於側牆（11 )的外壁面，因此 噴麗到葉片（22)上的雨水可以順葉片（22)傾斜之態勢滑 落於該屋凸外，減少雨水經由葉片（22)之間的間隙流入樓 梯間（31)的機會。 5 1351461 上述中’該屋凸所設置的擋雨件（14)可以為一具有傾 斜面之遮雨棚（如第二圖所示），亦可以為一具有擋雨功能 之板體（如第四圖所示），或者為一自該結構體（1〇)的結構 樑處側向凸伸的擋雨凸部（如第三圖所示），其中，擔雨件 (14)的設置既不會影響通風模組（21)的通風效果，又可以 提供遮擋雨水之功用，避免樓梯間（31)地板面的溼滑，進 一步提高樓梯間（31 )的安全性。 此外，該結構體（1 〇 )上所設置的裝配孔（1 3 )之寬度範 • 圍為公分至50公分，讓成人無法藉由破壞裝配孔（13) 中的通風模組（21)而爬入樓梯間（31)中，達到防盜的目的 ’所以也不需要於通風模組（21)外側加裝防盜鐵窗。 • 印參閱第五圖所示，建築物（30)受到日曬溫度升高的 •同時，該樓梯間（31)内的空氣也會溫度升高，形成熱空氣 並往上升’待熱空氣上升至該屋凸内時，由於該通風裝置 (20)使得該屋凸内、外的空氣得以對流，並藉由空氣的對 流將上升的熱空氣帶出該屋凸，使得樓梯間（31)的空氣流 •通而不悶熱’濕氣也較能藉由通風模組(21)排出，減少壁 癌的發生。 ，’”丁、上所述，本發明自然通風建築物具有以下優點： 1.通風散熱效果佳：百葉窗型的通風模組（21)為該樓 梯間（31)與屋凸的室外空間提供連通的通道，讓樓梯間 =1)的空氣可流經通風模組（21)而至室外，因此可將熱空 乱或虽含逢氣的空氣帶出該樓梯間（31 )，進而改善樓梯間 (31)的煙囪效應。 2·捋合綠色建築的設計概念：該屋凸所設置的通風裝 6 1351461 置⑽不需要額外的電能，便能提供通風的功用，因此可 以節省能源的耗費，且通風裝置（2〇)的通 夠讓建築物（30)的室内溫产不舍一 … 至孤度不會過咼，進而降低建築物 ⑽内之空調裝置運作所耗費的電能，以符合節能減碳的 環保概念。 片（22)採用外斜式的設計， =、：夂不令易I由葉片（22)間的間隙流入樓梯間(⑴内， f於該些通風模組（21)上方設置的擋雨件（⑷，進一步提 阿播雨的功能，避免雨水進 逆八櫻梯間（31 )，以及避免造成 樓梯間（31 )地面溼滑的愔带， 丄 η 並提南人們行經樓梯間（31) 的安全性。 ^具防盜功用：該結構體⑽之裝配孔(⑻的寬度 組在適當的範圍區間内’讓宵小無法藉由破壞通風模 側卜而進人該樓梯間（31)中，也不用於通風模組（21)外 側增設防盜鐵窗，姑#尸几a + 防盜鐵窗的花f。以〜有防盜功用外，還能節省下The building is provided with a ventilation device on the convex portion of the house. The house has a structure body which includes a plurality of side walls and a top plate which are connected to each other. The top plate is disposed above the side walls, and More than one side wall is provided with a mounting hole in the upper half thereof, and a rain gear is arranged above the assembly hole; the ventilation device comprises a plurality of louver type ventilation modules and is individually arranged in the assembly hole 'per-ventilation The module comprises inclined blades arranged at a plurality of intervals, each blade having a south end edge and an inferior edge of the first side, the lower end edge being adjacent to the inner side wall surface of the side wall, the lower end The side is adjacent to the side wall surface of the side wall. According to the above, the building is equipped with a louver-type ventilation module provided on the convexity of the squatting house to achieve ventilation and heat dissipation for the stairwell, and the ventilation modules are disposed at least The two side walls are conducive to the circulation of air to improve the ventilation effect. Therefore, when the hot air in the stairwell rises, it can be discharged by the ventilation module, thereby reducing the indoor temperature of the building, saving energy consumed by the air conditioner. The ventilation device does not need to provide ventilation and heat dissipation by the supply of electric power. Therefore, the natural and ventilated building can improve the air convection in the stairwell. Therefore, the natural ventilation building can improve the lack of ventilation in the past stairwell. : Bothered with and improved the living quality of the building and in line with the design concept of green building. [Embodiment] One of the buildings is closer to the stairwell, please refer to the first and second figures, which is a good example of the natural ventilation of the present invention. The building (3〇) is provided with a stairwell (31), 4 1351461 ( 31) There is a raised building on the top floor of the building (3〇) and a ventilation device (2〇) is placed on the roof. The house has a s-shaped structure (1 〇) including a plurality of side walls (丨丨) and a top plate (12), the side walls (11) are connected around and located above the stairwell (3 丨). The top plate (12) is disposed above the side walls (丨丨), wherein the structure body (丨0) is provided with mounting holes (13) on the two or more side walls (11), and the The assembly hole (13) is located in the upper half of the side wall (11) and communicates with the stairwell (31), and the structure body (丨〇) is provided with a rainproof member on the side of the side wall (丨丨) (14) (as shown in Figures 2 to 4) and located above the assembly hole (丨3) for shielding rainwater, and a waterproof pier (16) at the outer edge of the top surface of the top plate (12) The waterproof pier (16) can provide safety protection and prevent the rain from splashing out, and the drainage head is provided on the top plate (12). In addition, the structure body (10) can be used for one side wall (11) ) Set a door that can be opened and closed (15). The ventilation device (20) comprises a plurality of louver type ventilation modules (21). The famous ventilation modules (21) are respectively installed in corresponding assembly holes (13), wherein each ventilation module (21) a blade (22) comprising a plurality of spaced-apart intervals. The gap between the blades (2 2 ) facilitates the circulation of air, and the blades (22) are further disposed in an oblique manner, as in the second to fourth figures. Each blade (22) has a higher end edge (23) and a lower end edge (24). The upper end edge (23) is disposed adjacent to the inner wall surface of the side wall (1丨). 'So the lower end edge (24) is adjacent to the outer wall surface of the side wall (11), so the rainwater sprayed onto the blade (22) can slide down the convexity of the blade (22), reducing The chance of rain flowing into the stairwell (31) via the gap between the blades (22). 5 1351461 The above-mentioned rain-proof member (14) provided by the house may be a shelter with an inclined surface (as shown in the second figure) or a plate with a rain-proof function (such as (shown in Figure 4), or a rain-fighting convex portion protruding from the structural beam of the structural body (1〇) (as shown in the third figure), wherein the rain cover (14) is provided It will not affect the ventilation effect of the ventilation module (21), but also provide the function of shielding the rainwater, avoiding the slippery surface of the stairwell (31) and further improving the safety of the stairwell (31). In addition, the mounting hole (1 3 ) provided on the structure (1 〇) has a width ranging from centimeters to 50 cm, so that an adult cannot destroy the ventilation module (21) in the assembly hole (13). Climb into the stairwell (31) to achieve the purpose of theft prevention. Therefore, it is not necessary to install an anti-theft iron window on the outside of the ventilation module (21). • As shown in the fifth figure, the building (30) is exposed to rising sun temperature. • At the same time, the air in the stairwell (31) also rises in temperature, forming hot air and rising. When the inside of the house is convex, the ventilation device (20) convects the air inside and outside the convexity of the house, and the rising hot air is taken out of the house by the convection of the air, so that the stairwell (31) Air flow • Passage without sultry heat 'moisture can also be discharged through the ventilation module (21), reducing the incidence of wall cancer. According to the above, the natural ventilation building of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The ventilation and heat dissipation effect is good: the louver type ventilation module (21) provides communication between the stairwell (31) and the outdoor space of the house convex. The passageway allows the air in the stairwell = 1) to flow through the ventilation module (21) to the outside, so that hot air or air containing air can be taken out of the stairwell (31), thereby improving the stairwell The chimney effect of (31). 2. The design concept of the green building: the ventilation set 6 1351461 (10) provided by the house convexity can provide ventilation function without additional electric energy, thus saving energy consumption, and The ventilation device (2〇) is sufficient for the indoor temperature production of the building (30) to be unsatisfactory... The degree of isolation will not be excessive, and the energy consumed by the operation of the air conditioning unit in the building (10) is reduced to meet the energy saving. The environmental protection concept of carbon. The piece (22) adopts the outer oblique design, =,: 夂 does not let the easy I flow into the stairwell from the gap between the blades (22) ((1), f above the ventilation modules (21) Set the rain gear ((4), further mention the function of the rain, avoid Rainwater enters the anti-eight cherry ladder (31), and avoids the shackles that cause the floor (31) to be slippery, and the safety of the people walking through the stairwell (31). ^Anti-theft function: the structure (10) The assembly hole (the width group of (8) is within the appropriate range interval.] The small size cannot be entered into the stairwell (31) by destroying the ventilation mode side, and is not used to add an anti-theft iron window on the outside of the ventilation module (21). , Gu # 尸 a a + anti-theft iron window flower f. To ~ have anti-theft function, but also save
【圖式簡單說明】 物之一較佳實施例之 物之一較佳實施例之 第 圖：為本發明自然通風建築 立體示意圖。 第一圖：為本發明自然通風建築 側視剖面示意圖。 第一圖.為本發明自然通風逮 之側視剖面示意圖。 Μ♦物之另-較佳實施例 第四圖.為本發明自然通風建 ^ 、风建桌物之又一較佳實施例 心惻硯剖面示意圖。 7 1351461 第五圖：為本發明自然通風建築物與樓梯間之空氣流 通之側視剖面示意圖。 第六圖：為習用屋凸之側視剖面示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view of a naturally ventilated building of the present invention. First: A side view of a natural ventilation building of the present invention. The first figure is a side cross-sectional view of the natural ventilation of the present invention.第四 物 物 - - - - 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四7 1351461 Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing the air flow of the naturally ventilated building and stairwell of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic view of a side view of a conventional house.
【主要元件符號說明】 (10)結構體 (11)側牆 (12)頂板 (1 3)裝配孔 (14)擋雨件 (15)門 (1 6)防水墩 (20)通風裝置 (21)通風模組 (22)葉片 (23)較高端邊 (24)較低端邊 (30)建築物 (31)樓梯間 (90)建築物 (91)樓梯間 (92)屋凸 (93)門[Description of main component symbols] (10) Structure (11) Side wall (12) Top plate (1 3) Assembly hole (14) Rain cover (15) Door (1 6) Waterproof pier (20) Ventilation device (21) Ventilation module (22) blade (23) higher end side (24) lower end side (30) building (31) stairwell (90) building (91) stairwell (92) house convex (93) door