TWI345866B - Liquid crystal display device and test method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display device and test method thereof Download PDFInfo
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1345866 < [0001] [0002] [0003] [0004] [0005] [0006] 100年04月28日按正替換頁發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種液晶顯示器及其檢測方法。 【先前技術】 由於液晶顯示器具輕、薄、耗電小等優點,被廣泛應用 於電視、筆記型電腦、行動電話、個人數位助理等現代 化資訊設備。目前,液晶顯示器電視市場上之應用越來 越重要。 請參閱圖1,其係一種先前技術液晶顯示器之電路示意圖 。該液晶顯示器10包括複數相互平行之掃描線101、複數 與該掃描線101垂直絕緣相交之資料線102、一5V電源 110及一控制電路100。該掃描線101與該資料線102界定 複數像素單元103。每一像素單元103包括一R子像素單元 、一 G子像素單元及一 B子像素單元。 該控制電路100包括一掃描驅動器120、一資料驅動器 130、一時序控制器140、一降壓器150、一直流/直流轉 換器160及一加馬(Gamma)電路170。 該降壓器150包括一第一電壓輸入端151及一工作電壓輸 出端152。該第一電壓輸入端151連接至該5V電源110。 該工作電壓輸出端152分別連接至該時序控制器140、該 掃描驅動器120及該資料驅動器130,用於為該時序控制 器140、該掃描驅動器120及該資料驅動器130提供3. 3V 之工作電壓。 該直流/直流轉換器160包括一第二電壓輸入端161、一主 096142350 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 100年04月28日按正替換頁 工作電壓(VAVDD)輸出端162、一閘極高壓(High-level Gate Voltage, 輸出端163及一閘極低壓 Η (Low-level Gate Voltage, Vr,)輸出端 164。該第二1 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Detection method. [Prior Art] Due to its advantages of lightness, thinness, and low power consumption, liquid crystal display devices are widely used in modern information devices such as televisions, notebook computers, mobile phones, and personal digital assistants. At present, the application in the LCD TV market is becoming more and more important. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a circuit diagram of a prior art liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display 10 includes a plurality of mutually parallel scan lines 101, a plurality of data lines 102 vertically insulated from the scan lines 101, a 5V power supply 110, and a control circuit 100. The scan line 101 and the data line 102 define a plurality of pixel units 103. Each pixel unit 103 includes an R sub-pixel unit, a G sub-pixel unit, and a B sub-pixel unit. The control circuit 100 includes a scan driver 120, a data driver 130, a timing controller 140, a buck 150, a DC/DC converter 160, and a Gamma circuit 170. The buck 150 includes a first voltage input 151 and an operating voltage output 152. The first voltage input 151 is coupled to the 5V power supply 110. The operating voltage output terminal 152 is connected to the timing controller 140, the scan driver 120, and the data driver 130, for providing the timing controller 140, the scan driver 120, and the data driver 130 with an operating voltage of 3.3V. . The DC/DC converter 160 includes a second voltage input terminal 161, a main 096142350, a form number A0101, a fifth page, a total of 44 pages, 1003148994-0, 1345866, on April 28, a positive replacement page operating voltage (VAVDD) output. 162. A high-level gate voltage (output 163 and a low-level gate voltage (Vr,) output terminal 164. The second
u L 電壓輸入端161連接至該5V電源110。該閘極高壓輸出端 163連接至該掃描驅動電路120,用於輸出閘極高壓至 該掃描驅動電路120。該閘極低壓輸出端164連接至該掃 描驅動電路120,用於輸出閘極低壓至該掃描驅動電 路120。該主工作電壓輸出端162連接至該加馬電路170 。該加馬電路170根據該液晶顯示器1 0需要顯示之灰階將 該主工作電壓vAVDD轉變為複數灰階電壓,並輸出至該資 料驅動器130,每一灰階電壓對應一顯示灰階。該閘極高 壓,可為26V,該閘極低壓V。可為一6V,該主工作電壓 可為 12. 75V。 [0007] 該掃描驅動器120用於接收閘極高壓及閘極低壓V&, 並依次輸出複數掃描電壓至每一条掃描線101。 [0008] 該時序控制器140用於接收外部傳輸之低壓差分訊號(Low Voltage Differential Signaling, LVDS),並輸出 複數R、G、B數位訊號至該資料驅動器130。 [0009] 該資料驅動器130用於將其接收之複數R、G、B數位訊號 分別轉換為複數R、G、B類比訊號,每一R類比訊號、G類 比訊號及B類比訊號分別代表一R子像素單元、一G子像素 單元及一B子像素單元對應之顯示灰階。該資料驅動器 130亦根據該複數R、G、B類比訊號對應選擇複數灰階電 壓,並輸出至每一条資料線102。 096142350 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 - , 100年04月28日按正韻頁 1 [0010] 請一併參閱圖2,其係該液晶顯示器10之直流/直流轉換 器160之内部電路示意圖。該直流/直流轉換器160包括一 升壓轉換器180及一外圍電路190。該升壓轉換器180之 型號為MAX1518,其包括一第一调制端181、一第二调制 端182、一基準電壓端183、一第一反饋端184、一第二 反饋端185及一第三反饋端186。 [0011] 該外圍電路190包括一第一電荷泵191、一第二電荷泵 192、一升壓電路193、一第一降壓電路194、一第二降 壓電路195、一第一反饋電路196、一第二反饋電路197 及一第三反饋電路198。該第一反饋電路196包括串聯之 一第一電阻1961及一第二電阻1962。該第二反饋電路 197包括串聯之一第三電阻1971及一第四電阻1 972。該 第三反饋電路198包括串聯之一第五電阻1981及一第六電 ' 阻1982 。The u L voltage input 161 is connected to the 5V power supply 110. The gate high voltage output terminal 163 is coupled to the scan driving circuit 120 for outputting a gate high voltage to the scan driving circuit 120. The gate low voltage output 164 is coupled to the scan drive circuit 120 for outputting a gate low voltage to the scan drive circuit 120. The main operating voltage output 162 is coupled to the gamma circuit 170. The gamma circuit 170 converts the main operating voltage vAVDD into a complex gray scale voltage according to the gray scale that the liquid crystal display 10 needs to display, and outputs it to the data driver 130, and each gray scale voltage corresponds to a display gray scale. The gate has a high voltage of 26V and the gate has a low voltage of V. It can be a 6V, and the main operating voltage can be 12.75V. The scan driver 120 is configured to receive a gate high voltage and a gate low voltage V& and sequentially output a plurality of scan voltages to each of the scan lines 101. The timing controller 140 is configured to receive an externally transmitted Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) and output a plurality of R, G, and B digital signals to the data driver 130. [0009] The data driver 130 is configured to convert the plurality of R, G, and B digital signals received by the data driver 130 into complex R, G, and B analog signals, and each of the R analog signal, the G analog signal, and the B analog signal respectively represent an R. The sub-pixel unit, a G sub-pixel unit, and a B sub-pixel unit correspond to display gray scales. The data driver 130 also selects a complex gray scale voltage according to the complex R, G, and B analog signals, and outputs the data to each data line 102. 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 44 Page 1003148994-0 1345866 - , April 28, 100 Press the rhyme page 1 [0010] Please refer to Figure 2, which is the DC/DC converter of the LCD 10 160 internal circuit schematic. The DC/DC converter 160 includes a boost converter 180 and a peripheral circuit 190. The boost converter 180 is a MAX1518, and includes a first modulation terminal 181, a second modulation terminal 182, a reference voltage terminal 183, a first feedback terminal 184, a second feedback terminal 185, and a third Feedback terminal 186. The peripheral circuit 190 includes a first charge pump 191, a second charge pump 192, a boost circuit 193, a first step-down circuit 194, a second step-down circuit 195, and a first feedback circuit 196. a second feedback circuit 197 and a third feedback circuit 198. The first feedback circuit 196 includes a first resistor 1961 and a second resistor 1962 in series. The second feedback circuit 197 includes a third resistor 1971 and a fourth resistor 1 972 in series. The third feedback circuit 198 includes a first fifth resistor 1981 and a sixth electrical resistor 1982.
[0012] 該第二電壓輸入端161經由該升壓電路193連接至該主工 作電壓輸出端162,為該主工作電壓輸出端162提供主工 作電壓VA,,nn。該第一電荷泵191用於將該主工作電壓輸 出端162輸出之主工作電壓VAVDD轉換為2Vavdd,該第一 降壓電路194用於將該2¥^^轉換為閘極高壓提供給 該閘極高壓輸出端163。該第二電荷泵192用於將該主工 作電壓輸出端162輸出之主工作電壓VAVDD轉換為-VAVDD ,該第二降壓電路195用於將該-乂“心轉換為閘極低壓 Vgl提供給該閘極低壓輸出端164。 [0013] 該主工作電壓輸出端162經由該第一電阻1961連接至該第 一反饋端184,亦依序經由該第一電阻1961、該第二電阻 096142350 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 [0014]1345866 1 9 6 2接地。 100年04月28日核正替换货~[ [0015] [0016] 該第一降壓電路194包括一 PNP型雙極電晶體1940。該 PNP型雙極電晶體194〇之閘極(未標號)連接至該第一調 制端181 ;源極(未標號)經由該第一電荷泵191連接至該 主工作电壓輸出端162 ;没極(未標號)經由該第三電阻 1971連接至該第二反饋端185,亦依序經由該第三電阻 1971、該第四電阻1 972接地。 該第二降壓電路195包括一 NPN型雙極電晶體1 950,該 NPN型雙極電晶體1950之閘極(未標號)連接至該第二調 制端18 2 ;源極(未標號)經由該第二電荷泵丨9 2、該第一 電荷泵191連接至該主工作電壓輸出端162 ;汲極(未標號 )經由該第五電阻1981連接至該第三反饋端186,亦依序 經由該第六電阻1 982接地。 該液晶顯示器10正常工作時,該主工作電壓輸出端162之 主工作電壓VAVDJ)、該閘極高壓輸出端163之閘極高壓v G Η 、該閘極低壓輸出端164之閘極低壓分別滿足以下公 G L ' ^ 式1、公式2、公式3 : [0017] [0018] 公式1 : VAVDD = VFB(R1+R2)/R2,其中,VFB表示該第一反 饋端184之電壓,1?丨表示該第一電阻1961之電阻值,R表 示該第二電阻1 962之電阻值; 公式2 : VGH = VFBP(R3 + R4)/R4,其中,VFBP表示該第二反 饋端185之電壓’ R3表示該第三電阻1971之電阻值,R表 示該第四電阻1 972之電阻值; [0019][0012] The second voltage input terminal 161 is connected to the main working voltage output terminal 162 via the boosting circuit 193, and provides a main working voltage VA, nn for the main operating voltage output terminal 162. The first charge pump 191 is configured to convert the main operating voltage VAVDD outputted by the main working voltage output terminal 162 into 2Vavdd, and the first step-down circuit 194 is configured to convert the 2¥^^ into a gate high voltage and provide the gate Very high voltage output 163. The second charge pump 192 is configured to convert the main operating voltage VAVDD outputted by the main working voltage output terminal 162 to -VAVDD, and the second step-down circuit 195 is configured to convert the -乂 "heart" into a gate low voltage Vgl. The gate low voltage output terminal 164. [0013] The main operating voltage output terminal 162 is connected to the first feedback terminal 184 via the first resistor 1961, and is also sequentially numbered via the first resistor 1961 and the second resistor 096142350. A0101 Page 7 of 44 1003148994-0 [0014] 1345866 1 9 6 2 Grounding. On April 28, 100, the replacement of the goods ~ [0015] [0016] The first step-down circuit 194 includes a PNP type a bipolar transistor 1940. The gate (not labeled) of the PNP bipolar transistor 194 is connected to the first modulation terminal 181; a source (not labeled) is connected to the main operating voltage via the first charge pump 191 The output terminal 162 is connected to the second feedback terminal 185 via the third resistor 1971, and is also grounded via the third resistor 1971 and the fourth resistor 1 972 in sequence. The second step-down circuit 195 is provided. Including an NPN bipolar transistor 1 950, the gate of the NPN bipolar transistor 1950 ( The label is connected to the second modulation terminal 18 2 ; the source (not labeled) is connected to the main operating voltage output terminal 162 via the second charge pump 丨 2 2; the drain (not labeled) The third resistor 186 is connected to the third feedback terminal 186, and is also grounded via the sixth resistor 1 982. When the liquid crystal display 10 is in normal operation, the main working voltage output terminal 162 is operated by the main operating voltage VAVDJ). The gate high voltage v G Η of the gate high voltage output terminal 163 and the gate low voltage of the gate low voltage output terminal 164 respectively satisfy the following public GL ' ^ Equation 1, Equation 2, Equation 3: [0017] Equation 1: VAVDD = VFB(R1+R2)/R2, where VFB represents the voltage of the first feedback terminal 184, 1? 丨 represents the resistance value of the first resistor 1961, and R represents the resistance value of the second resistor 1 962; 2: VGH = VFBP(R3 + R4)/R4, wherein VFBP indicates the voltage of the second feedback terminal 185' R3 indicates the resistance value of the third resistor 1971, and R indicates the resistance value of the fourth resistor 1 972; 0019]
公式3 : VEquation 3: V
GLGL
FBN 096142350 表單編號A0101 _(VREF-VFM)R5/R6,其中 ’ VFBN表 第8頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 100年04月28日梭正替换頁 示該第三反饋端186之電壓,VDI^表示該基準電壓端183 K h r 之電壓,1^表示該第五電阻1981之電阻值,表示該第 5 〇 六電阻1982之電阻值。 [0020] 目前,隨著科技的進步,液晶顯示器10之市場競爭愈演 愈激烈,產品的品質有了更高的要求,主要表現在其顯 示畫面的品質,如亮線缺陷、淡線缺陷等。這種因素促 使企業必須在出貨前對液晶顯示器10進行檢測,目前採 用之檢測方法是利用一高壓源連接器向該控制電路100外 灌高於正常工作時之主工作電壓V4vnni、閘極高壓^旧及 閘極低壓Veu,加速該液晶顯示器10之潛在缺陷之顯露 ,從而檢測出該潛在缺陷。 [0021] 請一併參閱圖3,其係該液晶顯示器10檢測時之電路示意 圖。檢測該液晶顯示器10時,停止為該控制電路100提供 5V電壓,使該直流/直流轉換器160不工作,並採用一高 壓源(High Voltage Stress, HVS)連接器 111 連接至 該控制電路100。該高壓源連接器111包括一第一輸出端 121、一第二輸出端122、一第三輸出端123、一第四輸 出端124及一第五輸出端125。 [0022] 該第一輸出端121分別連接至該時序控制器140、該掃描 驅動器120及該資料驅動器130,用於為該時序控制器 140、該掃描驅動器120及該資料驅動器130提供3. 3V之 工作電壓。該第二、第三輸出端122、123分別連接至該 掃描驅動器120,分別為該掃描驅動器120提供一閘極高 壓VeH1及一閘極低壓Veu。該第四輸出端124連接至該時 序控制器140,用於提供一啟動訊號至該時序控制器140 096142350 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 100年04月28日梭正替換頁 。該啟動訊號用於啟動該液晶顯示器1 0之内建測試系統 (Buid In System Test, BIST),使該液晶顯示器 10 顯示其内部設定之測試畫面。該第五輸出端1 2 5連接至該 加馬電路170,用於輸出主工作電壓VA„nn1至該加馬電路 170。 [0023] 該閘極高壓^U1高於正常工作時之閘極高壓,該閘極 Ο π 1 U π 高壓Vu,可為30V。該閘極低壓高於正常工作時之閘 (j Η 1 (j L 1 極低壓,該閘極低壓Vq,可為一8V。該主工作電壓 u L u L 1FBN 096142350 Form No. A0101 _(VREF-VFM)R5/R6, where 'VFBN Table 8/44 page 1003148994-0 1345866 On April 28, 100, the shuttle is replacing the voltage of the third feedback terminal 186. VDI^ represents the voltage of the reference voltage terminal of 183 K hr, and 1^ represents the resistance value of the fifth resistor 1981, indicating the resistance value of the fifth-sixth resistor 1982. [0020] At present, with the advancement of technology, the market competition of the liquid crystal display 10 is becoming more and more fierce, and the quality of the product has higher requirements, mainly in the quality of its display screen, such as bright line defects, light line defects, etc. . This kind of factor prompts the enterprise to detect the liquid crystal display 10 before shipment. The detection method currently adopted is to use a high voltage source connector to externally charge the control circuit 100 with the main working voltage V4vnni and the gate high voltage. The old and gate low voltage Veu accelerates the exposure of the potential defects of the liquid crystal display 10 to detect the potential defect. [0021] Please refer to FIG. 3 together, which is a schematic diagram of the circuit when the liquid crystal display 10 is detected. When the liquid crystal display 10 is detected, the control circuit 100 is stopped from supplying a voltage of 5 V to disable the DC/DC converter 160, and is connected to the control circuit 100 by a high voltage stress (HVS) connector 111. The high voltage source connector 111 includes a first output terminal 121, a second output terminal 122, a third output terminal 123, a fourth output terminal 124, and a fifth output terminal 125. 2伏。 The first output terminal 121 is connected to the timing controller 140, the scan driver 120 and the data driver 130, for the timing controller 140, the scan driver 120 and the data driver 130 3. 3V Working voltage. The second and third output terminals 122, 123 are respectively connected to the scan driver 120, and the scan driver 120 is respectively provided with a gate high voltage VeH1 and a gate low voltage Veu. The fourth output terminal 124 is connected to the timing controller 140 for providing a start signal to the timing controller 140 096142350. Form number A0101 page 9/total 44 page 1003148994-0 1345866 page. The start signal is used to activate the Buid In System Test (BIST) of the liquid crystal display 10, so that the liquid crystal display 10 displays the test screen of its internal setting. The fifth output terminal 1 2 5 is connected to the gamma circuit 170 for outputting the main operating voltage VA „nn1 to the gamma circuit 170. [0023] The gate high voltage ^U1 is higher than the gate voltage during normal operation The gate Ο π 1 U π high voltage Vu can be 30 V. The gate low voltage is higher than the normal operation gate (j Η 1 (j L 1 pole low voltage, the gate low voltage Vq can be an 8V. Main working voltage u L u L 1
Vavddi高於正常工作時之主工作電,該主工作電Vavddi is higher than the main working power during normal operation, the main working power
A VDD 壓v AVDD1 可為一13. 5V。 [0024] 惟,通常該第二輸出端122輸出一閘極高壓乂^^至該掃描 驅動器120時,由於該直流/直流轉換器160之閘極高壓輸 出端163亦連接至該掃描驅動器120且此時該直流/直流轉 換器160處於不工作狀態,因此該閘極高壓乂^^會反灌至 該直流/直流轉換器160中,容易導致該直流/直流轉換器 160之内部電路之誤操作,甚至燒壞該直流/直流轉換器 160。目前,因檢測導致該液晶顯示器10之直流/直流轉 換器160燒壞之比率高達10%,因此該液晶顯示器10檢測 時之可靠性较低。 【發明内容】 [0025] 有鑑於此,提供一種檢測時之可靠性较高之液晶顯示器 實為必需。 [0026] 有鑑於此,提供一種上述液晶顯示器之檢測方法亦為必 需。 096142350 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 碡 ' [0027] 100年04月28日修正替换頁 一種液晶顯示器,其包括複數掃描線、複數資料線及一 控制電路,該控制電路包括一直流/直流轉換器、一掃描 驅動器及一資料驅動器,該直流/直流轉換器包括一主工 作電壓輸出端、一閘極高壓輸出端、一閘極低壓輸出端 、一第一調節電路、一第二調節電路及一第三調節電路 ,該掃描驅動器用於接收該閘極高壓及該閘極低壓,並 依次輸出複數掃描電壓至每一条掃描線;該資料驅動器 用於接收該主工作電壓,並輸出複數灰階電壓至每一条 資料線,其中,該第一調節電路連接至該主工作電壓輸 出端,該第二調節電路連接至該閘極高壓輸出端,該第 三調節電路連接至該閘極低壓輸出端,該第一調節電路 具有一第一端,該第二調節電路具有一第二端,該第三 調節電路具有一第三端,藉由分別控制該三調節電路之 三端,控制該直流/直流轉換器之三輸出端之電壓是否增 大。 [0028] 一種上述液晶顯示器之檢測方法,其包括如下步驟:一 電源為該控制電路提供工作電壓;採用一連接器連接該 控制電路,該連接器包括一第一連接端、一第二連接端 及一第三連接端;該第一連接端連接至該第一端;該第 二連接端連接至該第二端;該第三連接端連接至該第三 端;藉由該三連接端分別控制該三端,進一步控制該直 流/直流轉換器之三輸出端之電壓是否增大。 相較於先前技術,本發明液晶顯示器之直流/直流轉換器 進一步包括三個調節電路,藉由分別控制該三調節電路 之三端,可使該三調節電路在該液晶顯示器正常工作時 096142350 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 [0029] 1345866 100年04月28日核正替换頁 ,不增大該直流/直流轉換器之三輸出端之電壓;在檢測 該液晶顯示器時,該三調節電路分別增大該直流/直流轉 換器之三輸出端之電壓,達到檢測需要之大小。因此檢 測該液晶顯示裝置時,不需再利用該連接器外灌主工作 電壓、閘極高壓及閘極低壓,故不存在因該閘極高壓反 灌至該直流/直流轉換器中,而燒壞該液晶顯示器之直流 /直流轉換器之問題,因此該液晶顯示器檢測時之可靠性 較高。 【實施方式】 [0030] 請參閱圖4,其係本發明液晶顯示器第一實施方式之電路 示意圖。該液晶顯示器20包括複數相互平行之掃描線201 、複數與該掃描線201垂直絕緣相交之資料線202、一 5V 電源210及一控制電路200。該掃描線201與該資料線202 界定複數像素單元203。每一像素單元203包括一R子像素 單元、一G子像素單元及一B子像素單元。 [0031] 該控制電路200包括一掃描驅動器220、一資料驅動器 230、一時序控制器240、一降壓器250、一直流/直流轉 換器260及一加馬電路270。 [0032] 該降壓器250包括一第一電壓輸入端251及一工作電壓輸 出端252。該第一電壓輸入端251連接至該5V電源210。 該工作電壓輸出端252分別連接至該時序控制器240、該 掃描驅動器220及該資料驅動器230,用於為該時序控制 器240、該掃描驅動器220及該資料驅動器230提供3. 3V 之工作電壓。 [0033] 096142350 該直流/直流轉換器260包括一第二電壓輸入端261、一主 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 [0034] [0035] [0036] 100年04月28日 工作電廢輸出端262、一閘極高壓輸出端263及一閛極低 壓輸出端264。該第二電愿輸入端261連接至該5V電源 210。該閘極高壓輸出端263連接至該掃描驅動電路22〇 ,用於輸出閘極咼壓VGH至該掃描驅動電路220 ^該閘極 低壓輸出端264連接至該掃描驅動電路22〇 ,用於輸出閘 極低壓VGL至該掃描驅動電路220。該主工作電壓輸出端 262連接至該加馬電路270。該加馬電路27〇根據該液晶 顯示器20需要顯示之灰階將該主工作電壓v 轉變為複 數灰階電壓,並輸出至該資料驅動器23〇,每一灰階電壓 對應一顯示灰階。該閘極高壓vgh可為26v,該閘極低壓 VGL可為—6V,該主工作電壓可為12 75v。 該掃描驅動器230用於接收閘極高壓Vgh及閘極低壓, 並依次輸出複數掃描電壓至每一条掃描線2〇1 ^ 該時序控制器2侧於接收外部傳輸之健差分訊號以⑽ 並輸出複數用於顯不之r、G、B數位訊號至該資料驅動 器 230 〇 該資料驅動器23G用於將其接收之複數R、G、B數位訊號 刀別轉換為複數R、G ' B類比訊號,每―R類比訊號、G類 =訊號及B類比訊號分別代表—R子像素單元、—g子像素 °° -及B子像素單元對應之顯示灰階。該資料驅動器 230亦根據該複數R、G、B類比訊號對應選擇複數灰階電 壓並輪出至每一条資料線202 » :_併參閱圖5,其係該液晶顯示器2〇之直流/直流轉換 。之内電路示意圖。該直流/直流轉換器260包括— 096142350 表單編珑A0101 第13頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 [0037] 100年04月28日梭正替换頁 升壓轉換器280及一外圍電路29〇。該升壓轉換器280之 型號可為MAX1518,其包括—第一调制端281、一第二调 制端282、一基準電壓端283、一第一反饋端284、一第 一反饋端285及一第三反饋端286。該第二電壓輸入端 261連接至該升壓轉換器ago之in接腳。該第一調制端 281係該升壓轉換器28〇之DRVP接腳。該第二調制端282 係β亥升壓轉換器280之DRVN接腳。該第一反饋端284係該 升壓轉換器280之FB接腳。該第二反饋端285係該升壓轉 換器280之FBP接腳。該第三反饋端286係該升壓轉換器 280之FBN接腳。該基準電壓端283係該升壓轉換器280之 REF接腳》 [_]該外圍電路290包括一第一電荷泵291、一第二電荷泵 292、一升壓電路293、一第一降壓電路294、一第二降 壓電路295、一第一反饋電路296、一第二反饋電路297 、一第三反饋電路298、一第一電阻2961、一第二電阻 2971及一第三電阻2981。該第一反饋電路296包括串聯 之一第四電阻2962及一第五電阻2963。該第二反镇電路 297包括串聯之一第六電阻2972及一第七電阻2973。該 第三反饋電路298包括串聯之一第八電阻2982及一第九電 阻2983 » [0〇39] 該第二電壓輸入端2 61經由該升壓電路293連接至該主工 作電壓輸出端262,為該主工作電壓輸出端262提供主工 作電壓VAVDj)。該第一電荷泵291用於將該主工作電壓輪 出端262輸出之主工作電壓VAVDD轉換為2Vavdd,該第一 降壓電路294用於將該2Vavdd轉換為閘極高壓vgh提供給 096142350 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 _ ' 100年04月28日修正替换頁 該閘極尚壓輸出端263。該第二電荷泵292用於將該主工 作電壓輸出端262輸出之主工作電壓v函轉換為 ,該第一降壓電路295用於將該〜7"卯轉換為閘極低壓 Vgl提供給該閘極低壓輸出端264。 [0040] 該主工作電壓輸出端262經由該第四電阻2962連接至該第 一反饋端284,亦依序經由該第四電阻2962及該第五電阻 2963接地。該第一電阻2961 —端連接至該第一反饋端 284 ’ 另一端浮接(Floating)。 [0041] 該第一降壓電路294包括一 PNP型雙極電晶體294〇。該 PNP型雙極電晶體2940之閘極(未標號)連接至該第一調 制端281 ;源極(未標號)經由該第—電荷泵291連接至該 主工作電壓輸出端262 ;汲極(未標號)連接至該高壓輸出 端263,亦經由該第六電阻2972連接至該第二反饋端285 ’還依序經由該第六電阻2972及該第七電阻2973接地。 該第二電阻2971 —端連接至該第二反饋端285,另一端浮 接。 [0042] 該第二降壓電路295包括一NPN型雙極電晶體2950,該 NPN型雙極電晶體2950之閘極(未標號)連接至該第二調 制端282 ;源極(未標號)依序經由該第二電荷泵292、該 第一電荷泵291連接至該主工作電壓輸出端262 ;及極(未 標號)連接至該閘極低壓輸出端264,亦經由該第八電阻 2982連接至該第三反饋端286,還依序經由該第八電阻 2982及該第九電阻2983連接至該基準電壓端283。該第 三電阻2981 —端連接至該第二反饋端286,另一端浮接。 096142350 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 [0043]1345866 [0044] 一 & [ϊ〇ό^〇4^ 28 Β 該第一電阻296】之♦阳伯-r* Μ---1 之电阻值可為Ι3ΚΩ。該第二電阻2971 之電阻值可為32〇kQ β γ笛-帝n ΊηηνΓ) μ第二電阻298】之電阻值可為 100ΚΩ »該第四電阻 962之電阻值可為8· 2ΚΩ。該第五 電阻2963之電阻值可Α 了為845 Ω。該第六電阻2972之電阻 值可為24ΚΩ。該第七帝 兔阻2973之電阻值可為1.21ΚΩ。 該第八電阻2982之電阳杜π Α „ 值可為24ΚΩ。該第九電阻2983 之電阻值可為1. 21KQ。 該液晶顯示器 作時’該主工作電壓輸出端262之 主工作電愿V 、^ AVDD ^間極高壓輸出端263之閘極高壓V 、該閘極低壓輸出端2fu ★ ^ G 却Z 6 4之閘極低壓v分別滿足以下公 式1、公式2、公式3 :5伏。 A VDD voltage v AVDD1 can be a 13. 5V. [0024] However, when the second output terminal 122 outputs a gate voltage to the scan driver 120, the gate high voltage output terminal 163 of the DC/DC converter 160 is also connected to the scan driver 120. At this time, the DC/DC converter 160 is in an inoperative state, so the gate high voltage voltage is reversely pumped into the DC/DC converter 160, which easily causes the internal circuit of the DC/DC converter 160 to malfunction. The DC/DC converter 160 is even burned out. At present, since the detection causes the DC/DC converter 160 of the liquid crystal display 10 to burn out at a rate of up to 10%, the reliability of the liquid crystal display 10 when detected is low. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0025] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a liquid crystal display with high reliability in detection. In view of the above, it is also necessary to provide a detection method of the above liquid crystal display. 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 44 1003148994-0 1345866 碡' [0027] A replacement liquid crystal display comprising a plurality of scanning lines, a plurality of data lines and a control circuit, the control circuit The utility model comprises a DC/DC converter, a scan driver and a data driver. The DC/DC converter comprises a main working voltage output terminal, a gate high voltage output terminal, a gate low voltage output terminal, a first regulating circuit, a second adjusting circuit and a third adjusting circuit, the scan driver is configured to receive the gate high voltage and the gate low voltage, and sequentially output a plurality of scan voltages to each scan line; the data driver is configured to receive the main operating voltage And outputting a plurality of gray scale voltages to each of the data lines, wherein the first regulating circuit is connected to the main working voltage output end, the second adjusting circuit is connected to the gate high voltage output end, and the third adjusting circuit is connected to The gate low voltage output end, the first adjusting circuit has a first end, the second adjusting circuit has a second end, the third adjusting power Having a third end, respectively, by controlling the three three-terminal regulator circuit, the control voltage output terminal of the three DC / DC converters. Are increases. [0028] A method for detecting a liquid crystal display, comprising the steps of: providing a working voltage to the control circuit; and connecting the control circuit by using a connector, the connector comprising a first connection end and a second connection end And a third connection end; the first connection end is connected to the first end; the second connection end is connected to the second end; the third connection end is connected to the third end; The three terminals are controlled to further control whether the voltage of the three output terminals of the DC/DC converter increases. Compared with the prior art, the DC/DC converter of the liquid crystal display of the present invention further comprises three adjustment circuits, which can be controlled by the three ends of the three adjustment circuits, respectively, when the liquid crystal display is working normally 096142350 No. A0101 Page 11 of 44 1003148994-0 [0029] 1345866 On April 28, 100, the replacement page was verified without increasing the voltage at the three output terminals of the DC/DC converter; when detecting the liquid crystal display, The three regulating circuits respectively increase the voltage of the three output terminals of the DC/DC converter to achieve the size required for detection. Therefore, when detecting the liquid crystal display device, it is not necessary to use the connector to externally charge the main working voltage, the gate high voltage and the gate low voltage, so there is no high voltage backflow to the DC/DC converter due to the gate, and the burning The problem of the DC/DC converter of the liquid crystal display is bad, so the reliability of the liquid crystal display is high. [Embodiment] [0030] Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. The liquid crystal display 20 includes a plurality of mutually parallel scan lines 201, a plurality of data lines 202 vertically insulated from the scan lines 201, a 5V power supply 210, and a control circuit 200. The scan line 201 and the data line 202 define a plurality of pixel units 203. Each pixel unit 203 includes an R sub-pixel unit, a G sub-pixel unit, and a B sub-pixel unit. [0031] The control circuit 200 includes a scan driver 220, a data driver 230, a timing controller 240, a buck 250, a DC/DC converter 260, and a Gamma circuit 270. [0032] The buck 250 includes a first voltage input 251 and an operating voltage output 252. The first voltage input 251 is coupled to the 5V power supply 210. The operating voltage output terminal 252 is connected to the timing controller 240, the scan driver 220, and the data driver 230, for providing the timing controller 240, the scan driver 220, and the data driver 230 with an operating voltage of 3. 3V. . [0033] 096142350 The DC/DC converter 260 includes a second voltage input terminal 261, a main form number A0101, page 12/44 pages, 1003148994-0 1345866 [0034] [0036] 100 years, April 28 The daily working waste output terminal 262, a gate high voltage output terminal 263 and a drain low voltage output terminal 264. The second electrical input 261 is coupled to the 5V power supply 210. The gate high voltage output terminal 263 is connected to the scan driving circuit 22A for outputting the gate voltage VGH to the scan driving circuit 220. The gate low voltage output terminal 264 is connected to the scan driving circuit 22A for output. The gate is low voltage VGL to the scan driving circuit 220. The main operating voltage output 262 is coupled to the gamma circuit 270. The gamma circuit 27 converts the main operating voltage v into a complex gray scale voltage according to the gray scale that the liquid crystal display 20 needs to display, and outputs it to the data driver 23, each gray scale voltage corresponding to a display gray scale. The gate high voltage vgh can be 26v, the gate low voltage VGL can be -6V, and the main operating voltage can be 12 75v. The scan driver 230 is configured to receive the gate high voltage Vgh and the gate low voltage, and sequentially output the complex scan voltage to each scan line 2〇1 ^ The timing controller 2 side receives the externally transmitted differential differential signal to (10) and outputs the complex number For displaying the r, G, and B digital signals to the data driver 230, the data driver 23G is configured to convert the plurality of R, G, and B digital signals received by the data driver 23G into complex R, G 'B analog signals, each The “R-type analog signal, the G-type=signal and the B-type analog signal respectively represent the display gray scale corresponding to the —R sub-pixel unit, the —g sub-pixel °°− and the B sub-pixel unit. The data driver 230 also selects a complex gray scale voltage according to the plurality of R, G, and B analog signals and rotates to each of the data lines 202 » : _ and refers to FIG. 5 , which is a DC/DC conversion of the liquid crystal display 2 . . Schematic diagram of the circuit. The DC/DC converter 260 includes - 096142350 Form Compilation A0101 Page 13 of 44 1003148994-0 [0037] On April 28, 100, the bus is replacing the page boost converter 280 and a peripheral circuit 29A. The boost converter 280 can be a MAX1518, including a first modulation terminal 281, a second modulation terminal 282, a reference voltage terminal 283, a first feedback terminal 284, a first feedback terminal 285, and a first Three feedback terminals 286. The second voltage input 261 is coupled to the in-pin of the boost converter ago. The first modulation terminal 281 is a DRVP pin of the boost converter 28. The second modulation terminal 282 is a DRVN pin of the beta boost converter 280. The first feedback terminal 284 is the FB pin of the boost converter 280. The second feedback terminal 285 is the FBP pin of the boost converter 280. The third feedback terminal 286 is the FBN pin of the boost converter 280. The reference voltage terminal 283 is the REF pin of the boost converter 280. The peripheral circuit 290 includes a first charge pump 291, a second charge pump 292, a boost circuit 293, and a first step-down. The circuit 294, a second step-down circuit 295, a first feedback circuit 296, a second feedback circuit 297, a third feedback circuit 298, a first resistor 2961, a second resistor 2971 and a third resistor 2981. The first feedback circuit 296 includes a fourth resistor 2962 and a fifth resistor 2963 in series. The second anti-single circuit 297 includes a sixth resistor 2972 and a seventh resistor 2973 connected in series. The third feedback circuit 298 includes an eighth resistor 2982 and a ninth resistor 2983 in series. [0〇39] The second voltage input terminal 2 61 is connected to the main working voltage output terminal 262 via the booster circuit 293. The main operating voltage output 262 is supplied with a main operating voltage VAVDj). The first charge pump 291 is configured to convert the main operating voltage VAVDD outputted by the main working voltage output terminal 262 into 2Vavdd, and the first step-down circuit 294 is configured to convert the 2Vavdd into a gate high voltage vgh to the 096142350 form number. A0101 Page 14 of 44 1003148994-0 1345866 _ 'May 28th, April 28th Correction Replacement Page The gate is still at the output 263. The second charge pump 292 is configured to convert the main operating voltage v of the output of the main working voltage output terminal 262 into a function, and the first step-down circuit 295 is configured to convert the ~7 "卯 into a gate low voltage Vgl. Gate low voltage output 264. The main operating voltage output terminal 262 is connected to the first feedback terminal 284 via the fourth resistor 2962, and is also grounded via the fourth resistor 2962 and the fifth resistor 2963 in sequence. The first resistor 2961 is connected to the first feedback end 284 ′ and the other end is floating. [0041] The first step-down circuit 294 includes a PNP-type bipolar transistor 294A. The gate of the PNP-type bipolar transistor 2940 (not labeled) is connected to the first modulation terminal 281; the source (not labeled) is connected to the main operating voltage output terminal 262 via the first-charge pump 291; The second high-voltage output terminal 263 is connected to the second high-voltage output terminal 263, and is also connected to the second feedback terminal 285' via the sixth resistor 2972, and is also grounded via the sixth resistor 2972 and the seventh resistor 2973. The second resistor 2971 is connected to the second feedback terminal 285 at one end and floated at the other end. [0042] The second step-down circuit 295 includes an NPN-type bipolar transistor 2950, and the gate (not labeled) of the NPN-type bipolar transistor 2950 is connected to the second modulation terminal 282; the source (not labeled) Connected to the main operating voltage output terminal 262 via the second charge pump 292 and the first charge pump 291; and the pole (not labeled) is connected to the gate low voltage output terminal 264, and is also connected via the eighth resistor 2982 The third feedback terminal 286 is also connected to the reference voltage terminal 283 via the eighth resistor 2982 and the ninth resistor 2983. The third resistor 2981 is connected at its end to the second feedback terminal 286 and at the other end. 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 15 / Total 44 Page 1003148994-0 [0043] 1345866 [0044] One & [ϊ〇ό^〇4^ 28 Β The first resistance 296] ♦ 阳伯-r* Μ-- The resistance value of -1 can be Ι3ΚΩ. The resistance of the second resistor 2971 can be 32 〇 kQ β γ 笛 帝 帝 帝 298 Γ μ μ 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 第二 电阻 » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » The resistance of the fifth resistor 2963 can be as high as 845 Ω. The sixth resistor 2972 can have a resistance of 24 Ω. The resistance value of the seventh emperor resistance 2973 can be 1.21 Κ Ω. The electrical value of the eighth resistor 2982 can be 24 Ω. The resistance of the ninth resistor 2983 can be 1. 21 KQ. The liquid crystal display is the main working voltage of the main working voltage output terminal 262. , ^ AVDD ^ gate high voltage output terminal 263 gate high voltage V, the gate low voltage output terminal 2fu ★ ^ G but Z 6 4 gate low voltage v respectively satisfy the following formula 1, formula 2, formula 3:
GHGH
[0045] [0046] 公式1 ’ ν_Ά+Κ5)/Ι?5 ’其中’ %表示該第一反 饋Μ284之電壓%表示該第四電阻2脱之電阻值r表 示該第五電阻2963之電阻值; 5 公式2 . vgh=vfbp(Vr7)/r7,其中,vFBp表示該第二反 饋端285之電壓Λ表示該第六電阻2972之電阻值,㈠ 示該第七電阻2973之電阻值. 7 [0047] 公式 3:vgl=vfbn〜(vref — v 示該第三反饋端286之電壓,Vref表示該基準電壓端283 之電壓’ %表不該第八電阻2982之電阻值’ %表示該第 九電阻2983之電阻值。 請一併參閱圖6 ’其係該液晶顯示器2G檢測時之電路示意 圖。檢測該液曰a顯示器2〇時仍然為該控制電路2〇〇提供 5V電壓,並採用-高遷源連接器211連接至該控制電路[0046] Equation 1 'ν_Ά+Κ5)/Ι?5 'where '% indicates that the voltage % of the first feedback Μ 284 indicates that the resistance value r of the fourth resistor 2 is off, and the resistance value of the fifth resistor 2963 is represented. 5 Equation 2. Vgh=vfbp(Vr7)/r7, where vFBp indicates that the voltage of the second feedback terminal 285 represents the resistance value of the sixth resistor 2972, and (1) shows the resistance value of the seventh resistor 2973. 7 [ 0047] Equation 3: vgl=vfbn~(vref_v shows the voltage of the third feedback terminal 286, Vref represents the voltage of the reference voltage terminal 283 '% indicates the resistance value of the eighth resistor 2982'% indicates the ninth The resistance value of the resistor 2983. Please refer to Figure 6 for the circuit diagram of the 2G detection of the liquid crystal display. When detecting the liquid 曰a display 2〇, the control circuit 2〇〇 is still supplied with 5V voltage, and adopts - high The migration connector 211 is connected to the control circuit
Ref vfbn)R8/R9,其中,Vfbn表 096142350 表單编號A0101 第16 頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 [0048] 1345866 100年04月28日核正替換頁 200。該高壓源連接器211包括一輸出端221、一第一連 接端222、一第二連接端223及一第三連接端224。 [0049] 該輸出端221連接至該時序控制器240,用於提供一啟動 訊號至該時序控制器240。該啟動訊號用於啟動該液晶顯 示器20之内建測試系統,使該液晶顯示器20顯示其内部 設定之測試畫面。該第一連接端222連接至該第一電阻 2961之浮接端,且接地(圖未示)。該第二連接端223連 接至該第二電阻2971之浮接端,且接地(圖未示)。該第 三連接端224連接至該第三電阻2981之浮接端,且連接至 一與該基準電壓端283電壓相同之基準電壓(圖未示因 此,該第一電阻2961與該第五電阻2963並聯,該第二電 阻2971與該第七電阻2973並聯,該第三電阻2981與該第 九電阻2983並聯。 [0050] 由於檢測時,該5V電源仍然為該控制電路200提供5V電壓 ,因此該直流/直流轉換器260仍然處於工作狀態,其主 工作電壓輸出端262、閘極高壓輸出端263及閘極低壓輸 出端264仍然輸出電壓。另,此時該主工作電壓輸出端 262輸出之主工作電壓VAVDDi、該閘極高壓輸出端263輸 出之閘極高壓VeH1、該閘極低壓輸出端264輸出之閘極低 壓Vri,分別滿足以下公式4、公式5、公式6 : [0051] 公式4 : VAVDD1=VFB(R4 + R5n)/R5",其中,VFB表示該第 一反饋端284之電壓’ 1?4表示該第四電阻2962之電阻值, R5"表示該第一電阻2961與該第五電阻2963並聯之電阻 值;V,<R5; 096142350 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 [0052] [0053] [0054] [0055] 096142350 100年04月28日核正替换頁 么式5 VGH1 VFBP(R6 + R7")/R7",其中 表示該第 二反饋端285之電塵Λ表示該第六電阻2972之電阻值, R7表不該第一電阻2971與該第七電阻2973並聯之電阻 值;R7" <R7 ; 公式6 ’ VGL「VFBN~~ (v " REP FBN^ 8 9 六 T VFBN 表示該第三反饋端286之電壓,VREF表示該基準電壓端 283之電壓,%表示該第八電阻2982之電阻值,R9"表示 該第三電阻2981與該第九電阻2983並聯之電阻值;r "<R。 9 9 由上可知’VA >v AVDD ^GHl GH GL1 GL1 棺 由設定該第一電阻2961、第二電阻2971及第三電阻2981 之電阻值,可使檢測時該主工作電壓、該閘極高壓 VGH1及該問極低壓VGL1分別等於檢測需要之大小,從而對 液晶顯不器20進行檢測。例如,該閘極高壓V g3〇v G Η 1。該閘極低壓VGL1可為。該主工作電壓VAVDM可為一 13.5V。 相较於先前技術’該液晶顯示器2〇之直流/直流轉換器 260進一步包括一第一電阻2961、第二電阻2971及第三 電阻2981 »該三電阻2961、2971、2981在液晶顯示器 20正常工作時浮接,在檢測液晶顯示器20時,分別與該 第五電阻2963、第七電阻2973及第九電阻2983並聯,從 而增大該主工作電壓輸出端262、該閘極高壓輸出端263 、該閘極低壓輸出端264之電壓,使該三輸出端262、 263、264之電壓分別輸出檢測所需之Vivnn,、V。、 VGL1。因此檢測該液晶顯示器2 0時,不需利用該高壓源 表單編號A0101 第18頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 1345866 _ 1100^04^ 連接器211外灌一主工作電壓、一閘極高壓及一閘極低壓 ’故不存在先前技術中因該閘極高壓反灌至該直流/直流 轉換器260中,而燒壞該液晶顯示器20之直流/直流轉換 器260之問題,因此該液晶顯示器2〇檢測時之可靠性較高 [0056] 請參閱圖7,其係本發明液晶顯示器第二實施方式之直流 /直流轉換器360之内部電路示意圖。該直流/直流轉換器 360與第一實施方式液晶顯示器2〇之直流/直流轉換器 260之區別在於:該直流/直流轉換器360之外圍電路390 進一步包括一第一開關元件391 ' —第二開關元件392及 一第三開關元件3 93。該第一開關元件391係一電晶體, 其閘極(未標號)浮接;源極(未標號)接地;汲極(未標號 )經由第一電阻3961連接至第一反饋端384。該第二開關 元件392係一電晶體,其閘極(未標號)浮接;源極(未標 號)接地;汲極(未標號)經由第二電阻2971連接至第二反 饋端385。該第三開關元件393係一電晶體,其閘極(未標 號)浮接;源極(未標號)連接至基準電壓端383 ;汲極(未 標號)經由第三電阻3981連接至第三反饋端386。 [0057] 檢測該液晶顯示器時,高壓源連接器之第一連接端連接 至該第一開關元件391之閘極;第二連接端連接至該第二 開關元件392之閘極;第三連接端連接至該第三開關元件 393之閘極。該三連接端均連接一南電壓,使該二開關元 件391、392、393均導通,因此該第一電阻3961與第五 電阻3963並聯,該第 > 電阻3971與第七電阻3973並聯, 該第三電阻3981與第九電阻3983並聯。 096142350 表單編號麵1 % 19 44 1 1003148994-0 1345866 __ 100年04月28日桉正替换頁 [0058] 本發明液晶顯示器之直流/直流轉換器亦可具其他多種變 更設計,如:檢測該第一實施方式液晶顯示器20時,該 高壓源連接器211之第一連接端222、第二連接端223亦 可不接地,而係連接至一低電壓(例如IV、2V等),只要 可增大該主工作電壓輸出端262及該閘極高壓輸出端263 之電壓即可。 [0059] 檢測該第一實施方式液晶顯示器20之直流/直流轉換器 260之液晶顯示器20時,該高壓源連接器211之第三連接 端224亦可接地。第二實施方式之直流/直流轉換器360之 第三開關元件393之源極(未標號)亦可接地。 [0060] 第一實施方式液晶顯示器20之直流/直流轉換器260之升 壓轉換器280之型號亦可為其它具有同樣功能之其它型號 ,如 AAT1168B 等。 [0061] 第一實施方式液晶顯示器20之直流/直流轉換器260亦可 不採用該三電阻2961、2971、2981及該三反饋電路296 、297、298構成之三調節電路來實現檢測時該三輸出端 262、263、264之電壓之增加,而係採用其他具有同樣 功能之三調節電路。 [0062] 綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提 出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式為限,舉凡熟悉 本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 096142350 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共44頁 1003148994-0 100年〇4月28日核正替换頁 1345866 [0063] 圖1係一種先前技術液晶顯示器之電路示意圖。 [0064] 圖2係圖1所示液晶顯示器之直流/直流轉換器之内部電路 示意圖。 [0065] 圖3係圖1所示液晶顯示器檢測時之電路示意圖。 [0066] 圖4係本發明液晶顯示器第一實施方式之電路示意圖。 [0067] 圖5係圖4所示液晶顯示器之直流/直流轉換器之内部電路 示意圖。 [0068] 圖6係圖4所示液晶顯示器檢測時之電路示意圖。 [0069] 圖7係本發明液晶顯示器第二實施方式之直流/直流轉換 器之内部電路示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0070] 液晶顯示器:20 [0071] 控制電路:200 [0072] 掃描線:201 [0073] 資料線:202 [0074] 像素單元:203 [0075] 5V電源:210 [0076] 高壓源連接器:211 [0077] 掃描驅動器:220 [0078] 輸出端:221 [0079] 第一連接端:222 1003148994-0 096142350 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共44頁 1345866 [0080] 第二連接端:223 [0081] 第三連接端:224 [0082] 資料驅動器:230 [0083] 時序控制器:240 [0084] 降壓器:250 [0085] 第一電壓輸入端:251 [0086] 工作電壓輸出端:252 [0087] 直流/直流轉換器:260、360 [0088] 第二電壓輸入端:261 [0089] 主工作電壓輸出端:262 [0090] 閘極高壓輸出端:263 [0091] 閘極低壓輸出端:264 [0092] 加馬電路:2 7 0 [0093] 升壓轉換器:280 [0094] 第一調制端:281 [0095] 第二調制端:282 [0096] 基準電壓端:283、383 [0097] 第一反饋端:284、384 [0098] 第二反饋端:285、385 096142350 表單編號A0101 第22頁/共44頁 100年04月28日核正替换頁 1003148994-0 1345866 [0099] 第三反饋端:286、386 [0100] 外圍電路:290、390 [0101] 第一電荷泵:291 [0102] 第二電荷泵:292 [0103] 升壓電路:293 [0104] 第一降壓電路:294 [0105] 第二降壓電路:295 [0106] 第一反饋電路:296 [0107] 第二反饋電路:297 [0108] 第三反饋電路:298 [0109] 第一電晶體:391 [0110] 第二電晶體:392 [0111] 第三電晶體:393 [0112] PNP型雙極電晶體:2940 [0113] NPN型雙極電晶體:2950 [0114] 第一電阻:2961、3961 [0115] 第四電阻:2962 [0116] 第五電阻:2963、3963 [0117] 第二電阻:2971、3971 096142350 表單編號A0101 第23頁/共44頁 100年04月28日梭正替换頁 1003148994-0 1345866 100年04月28日修正替换頁 [0118] 第六電阻:2972 [0119] 第七電阻:2973、3973 [0120] 第三電阻:2981、3981 [0121] 第八電阻:2982 [0122] 第九電阻:2983、3983 1003148994-0 096142350 表單編號A0101 第24頁/共44頁Ref vfbn)R8/R9, where Vfbn table 096142350 Form number A0101 Page 16 of 44 1003148994-0 [0048] 1345866 April 28, 100 Nuclear replacement page 200. The high voltage source connector 211 includes an output end 221, a first connection end 222, a second connection end 223, and a third connection end 224. [0049] The output terminal 221 is coupled to the timing controller 240 for providing a start signal to the timing controller 240. The activation signal is used to activate the built-in test system of the liquid crystal display 20 to cause the liquid crystal display 20 to display a test screen of its internal settings. The first connection end 222 is connected to the floating end of the first resistor 2961 and is grounded (not shown). The second connection end 223 is connected to the floating end of the second resistor 2971 and is grounded (not shown). The third connection end 224 is connected to the floating end of the third resistor 2981 and is connected to a reference voltage equal to the voltage of the reference voltage terminal 283 (not shown, the first resistor 2961 and the fifth resistor 2963 are not shown. In parallel, the second resistor 2971 is connected in parallel with the seventh resistor 2973, and the third resistor 2981 is connected in parallel with the ninth resistor 2983. [0050] The 5V power supply still supplies 5V voltage to the control circuit 200 due to detection, so The DC/DC converter 260 is still in operation, and its main operating voltage output terminal 262, gate high voltage output terminal 263 and gate low voltage output terminal 264 still output voltage. In addition, the main operating voltage output terminal 262 outputs the main controller at this time. The operating voltage VAVDDi, the gate high voltage VeH1 outputted by the gate high voltage output terminal 263, and the gate low voltage Vri outputted by the gate low voltage output terminal 264 respectively satisfy the following formula 4, formula 5, and formula 6: [0051] Equation 4: VAVDD1=VFB(R4 + R5n)/R5", where VFB indicates that the voltage '1?4 of the first feedback terminal 284 indicates the resistance value of the fourth resistor 2962, and R5" indicates the first resistor 2961 and the fifth Resistor 2963 in parallel Resistance value; V, <R5; 096142350 Form number A0101 Page 17 / Total 44 page 1003148994-0 1345866 [0052] [0055] 096142350 April 28, 100 nuclear replacement page 5 VGH1 VFBP(R6 + R7")/R7", wherein the electric dust mites of the second feedback terminal 285 indicate the resistance value of the sixth resistor 2972, and R7 indicates that the first resistor 2971 is not connected with the seventh resistor 2973. Resistance value; R7"<R7; Equation 6 'VGL "VFBN~~ (v " REP FBN^ 8 9 Six T VFBN represents the voltage of the third feedback terminal 286, VREF represents the voltage of the reference voltage terminal 283, % Representing the resistance value of the eighth resistor 2982, R9" indicates the resistance value of the third resistor 2981 in parallel with the ninth resistor 2983; r "<R. 9 9 From the above, 'VA >v AVDD ^GHl GH GL1 GL1 设定 is set by the resistance values of the first resistor 2961, the second resistor 2971 and the third resistor 2981, so that the main working voltage, the gate high voltage VGH1 and the low voltage VGL1 are equal to the detection requirement respectively during detection. Thus, the liquid crystal display 20 is detected. For example, the gate high voltage V g3 〇 v G Η 1. The gate low voltage VGL1 can be. The main operating voltage VAVDM can be a 13.5V. Compared with the prior art, the DC/DC converter 260 of the liquid crystal display 2 further includes a first resistor 2961, a second resistor 2971 and a third resistor 2981. The three resistors 2961, 2971, 2981 operate normally on the liquid crystal display 20. Floating, when detecting the liquid crystal display 20, respectively, in parallel with the fifth resistor 2963, the seventh resistor 2973 and the ninth resistor 2983, thereby increasing the main working voltage output terminal 262, the gate high voltage output terminal 263, the The voltage of the gate low voltage output terminal 264 causes the voltages of the three output terminals 262, 263, and 264 to output the required Vivnn, V, respectively. , VGL1. Therefore, when detecting the liquid crystal display 20, it is not necessary to use the high voltage source form number A0101, page 18/44, 1003148994-0 1345866 _ 1100^04^ connector 211 is externally charged with a main working voltage, a gate high voltage and one The gate voltage is low. Therefore, there is no problem in the prior art that the gate voltage is reversely injected into the DC/DC converter 260 to burn out the DC/DC converter 260 of the liquid crystal display 20. Therefore, the liquid crystal display 2〇 The reliability of the detection is high [0056] Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a schematic diagram of the internal circuit of the DC/DC converter 360 of the second embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. The DC/DC converter 360 differs from the DC/DC converter 260 of the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display 2 in that the peripheral circuit 390 of the DC/DC converter 360 further includes a first switching element 391 ' - second The switching element 392 and a third switching element 3 93. The first switching element 391 is a transistor whose gate (not labeled) is floating; the source (not labeled) is grounded; and the drain (not labeled) is connected to the first feedback terminal 384 via the first resistor 3961. The second switching element 392 is a transistor whose gate (not labeled) is floating; the source (not labeled) is grounded; and the drain (not labeled) is connected to the second feedback terminal 385 via the second resistor 2971. The third switching element 393 is a transistor whose gate (not labeled) is floating; the source (not labeled) is connected to the reference voltage terminal 383; and the drain (not labeled) is connected to the third feedback via the third resistor 3981. End 386. [0057] detecting the liquid crystal display, the first connection end of the high voltage source connector is connected to the gate of the first switching element 391; the second connection end is connected to the gate of the second switching element 392; the third connection end Connected to the gate of the third switching element 393. The three terminals are connected to a south voltage, so that the two switching elements 391, 392, and 393 are both turned on. Therefore, the first resistor 3961 is connected in parallel with the fifth resistor 3963. The third resistor 3971 is connected in parallel with the seventh resistor 3973. The third resistor 3981 is connected in parallel with the ninth resistor 3983. 096142350 Form number face 1 % 19 44 1 1003148994-0 1345866 __ April 28th, 桉 替换 replacement page [0058] The DC/DC converter of the liquid crystal display of the present invention can also be modified in various other ways, such as: detecting the first In one embodiment, the first connection end 222 and the second connection end 223 of the high voltage source connector 211 may not be grounded, but are connected to a low voltage (for example, IV, 2V, etc.) as long as the The voltage of the main working voltage output terminal 262 and the gate high voltage output terminal 263 may be sufficient. [0059] When the liquid crystal display 20 of the DC/DC converter 260 of the liquid crystal display device 20 of the first embodiment is detected, the third connection end 224 of the high voltage source connector 211 may also be grounded. The source (not labeled) of the third switching element 393 of the DC/DC converter 360 of the second embodiment may also be grounded. [0060] The boost converter 280 of the DC/DC converter 260 of the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display 20 may be of other models having the same function, such as the AAT1168B. [0061] The DC/DC converter 260 of the liquid crystal display device 20 of the first embodiment may also use the three-regulation circuit composed of the three resistors 2961, 2971, 2981 and the three feedback circuits 296, 297, and 298 to realize the three outputs when detecting. The voltages at terminals 262, 263, and 264 are increased, and other three adjustment circuits having the same function are employed. [0062] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. [Simple Description of the Drawings] 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 20 of 44 1003148994-0 100 Years 〇 April 28 Nuclear Replacement Page 1345866 [0063] FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a prior art liquid crystal display. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit of a DC/DC converter of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 1. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 1 when it is detected. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display of the present invention. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal circuit of a DC/DC converter of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 4. 6 is a circuit diagram of the liquid crystal display shown in FIG. 4 when it is detected. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit of a DC/DC converter of a second embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [0070] Liquid crystal display: 20 [0071] Control circuit: 200 [0072] Scanning line: 201 [0073] Data line: 202 [0074] Pixel unit: 203 [0075] 5V power supply: 210 [0076 High voltage source connector: 211 [0077] Scan driver: 220 [0078] Output: 221 [0079] First connection: 222 1003148994-0 096142350 Form number A0101 Page 21 / Total 44 page 1345866 [0080] Connection: 223 [0081] Third connection: 224 [0082] Data driver: 230 [0083] Timing controller: 240 [0084] Buck: 250 [0085] First voltage input: 251 [0086] Voltage output: 252 [0087] DC/DC converter: 260, 360 [0088] Second voltage input: 261 [0089] Main operating voltage output: 262 [0090] Gate high voltage output: 263 [0091] Gate low voltage output: 264 [0092] Gamma circuit: 2 7 0 [0093] Boost converter: 280 [0094] First modulation terminal: 281 [0095] Second modulation terminal: 282 [0096] Reference voltage terminal : 283, 383 [0097] First feedback end: 284, 384 [0098] Second feedback end: 285, 385 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 22 / Total 44 Pages April 28, 100 Nuclear Replacement Page 1003148994-0 1345866 [0099] Third Feedback Terminal: 286, 386 [0100] Peripheral Circuit: 290, 390 [0101] First Charge Pump: 291 [0102] Second charge pump: 292 [0103] Boost circuit: 293 [0104] First step-down circuit: 294 [0105] Second step-down circuit: 295 [0106] First feedback circuit: 296 [ 0107] Second feedback circuit: 297 [0108] Third feedback circuit: 298 [0109] First transistor: 391 [0110] Second transistor: 392 [0111] Third transistor: 393 [0112] PNP type double Polar crystal: 2940 [0113] NPN type bipolar transistor: 2950 [0114] First resistance: 2961, 3961 [0115] Fourth resistance: 2962 [0116] Fifth resistance: 2963, 3963 [0117] Second resistance : 2971, 3971 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 23 / Total 44 Pages April 28, 2014 Shuttle replacement page 1003148994-0 1345866 Correction replacement page on April 28, 100 [0118] Sixth resistance: 2972 [0119] Seven resistors: 2973, 3973 [0120] Third resistor: 2981, 3981 [0121] Eightth resistor: 2982 [0122] Ninth resistor: 2983, 3983 100314 8994-0 096142350 Form No. A0101 Page 24 of 44
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