TWI345358B - Multiple output ac/dc power adapter - Google Patents

Multiple output ac/dc power adapter Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI345358B
TWI345358B TW96125579A TW96125579A TWI345358B TW I345358 B TWI345358 B TW I345358B TW 96125579 A TW96125579 A TW 96125579A TW 96125579 A TW96125579 A TW 96125579A TW I345358 B TWI345358 B TW I345358B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
output
terminal
resistor
power
voltage
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TW96125579A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200903962A (en
Inventor
Shih Fang Wong
Tsung Jen Chuang
Xiang-Cheng Wan
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW96125579A priority Critical patent/TWI345358B/en
Publication of TW200903962A publication Critical patent/TW200903962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI345358B publication Critical patent/TWI345358B/en

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Description

1345358 _^ 099年12月28日修正替换頁 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種交流電源適配器,尤其涉及一種多輸出 交流電源適配器。 【先前技術】 [0002] 近年來,筆記本電腦、PDA、數位相機、手機、可攜式音 訊設備和藍牙設備等越來越多地應用於人們的生活,改 善了人們的生活品質。然,各種電子產品所需的功率、 電壓不一樣,故所附設的交流電源適配器也隨產品而異 。例如:筆記本電腦、PDA、數位相機、手機、可攜式音 訊設備和藍牙設備等的交流5電源:省配'器幾乎都作為附件 < Ά , - 隨機購入。很少有同一型號的.,交,流電,源適配器可用於不 同類的電子設備。但是,隨著所擁有的電子設備的 增多,交流電源適配器的數量也會隨之增多,用戶可能 會出現用錯交流電源適配器的情況,以至於損壞電子設 備。另外,購入過多的交;^電%:泌配器,也會造成浪費 ,增加用戶的經濟負擔1345358 _^ December 28, 2017 Correction Replacement Page VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an AC power adapter, and more particularly to a multi-output AC power adapter. [Prior Art] [0002] In recent years, notebook computers, PDAs, digital cameras, mobile phones, portable audio devices, and Bluetooth devices have been increasingly used in people's lives to improve people's quality of life. However, the power and voltage required for various electronic products are different, so the attached AC power adapter also varies with the product. For example: AC 5 power supply for laptops, PDAs, digital cameras, mobile phones, portable audio devices, and Bluetooth devices: the device is almost always attached as an attachment. Ά , - Random purchase. There are very few models of the same type, crossover, and galvanic, and the source adapter can be used for different electronic devices. However, as the number of electronic devices that are owned increases, the number of AC power adapters increases, and users may use the wrong AC adapter to damage the electronic device. In addition, the purchase of too much exchange; ^ electricity%: the dispenser, it will also cause waste, increase the user's financial burden

[0003] 雖然,近年來可調輸出電壓的直流電源已經被應用於電 子產品,但是,該種可調輸出電壓的直流電源的輸出插 頭,往往不能和不同電子產品的介面適配,這種輸出插 頭仍然沒有解決交流電源適配器可在不同電子設備之間 通用的問題。 【發明内容】 [0004] 一種多輸出交流電源適配器,包括一適配器本體具有一 輸出介面,至少一輸出插頭用於插接所述適配器本體的 096125579 表單編號Α0101 第4頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 099年12月28日修正替换頁 輸出介面。所述適配器本體包括一整流濾波電路、一變 壓器、一高頻整流濾波電路、一穩壓電路及一輸出介面 。所述輸出介面包括一電源正極、一調整端及一電源地 線。所述穩壓電路提供一預設參考電壓值於所述調整端 。進一步地,所述輸出插頭還包括一調節電阻。所述輸 出插頭與所述適配器本體的輸出介面連接時,所述輸出 插頭的所述調節電阻用於調節所述適配器本體的輸出電 壓,並通過所述輸出插頭供應給電子設備。更換輸出插 頭,則所述輸出插頭的調節電阻變化,所述多輸出交流 電源適配器的輸出電壓相應變化。 [0005] 本發明之優點在於,通過更槔帶有不同調節電阻的輸出 插頭,所述多輸出交流電源適配器可以為不同的電子設 備提供電能或者為電子設備的電池充電。 【實施方式】 [0006] 請參閱圖1,圖1為本發明多輸出彳交流電源適配器的適配 、 ,* " * · * <' { ϊ • - - 'Λ ^ ^ » 器本體和輸出插頭的示意圖。如圖.1所示,多輸出交流電 源適配器包括一適配器本體10與一或多個輸出插頭,其 々, ,'··. /. t ™·. 中圖1中僅示出了一個輸出插頭20。 [0007] 所述適配器本體10—側面上設有一輸出介面5,所述輸出 介面5包括輸出端子51、52及53,分別用作電源正極端、 調整端及電源地線。所述輸出介面5—側面上還有一凹槽 54 ° [0008] 所述輸出插頭20包括有輸入端子201、202及203,所述 輸出插頭20上還設有一與所述輸出介面5上的凹槽54相對 應的凸條204。 表單編號Α0101 096125579 第5頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 099年12月28日 接正雜f [0009] [0010] 所述輸出插頭20插入所述適配器本體1〇時,所述輸出插 頭20的輸入端子201、202及203對應電氣連接於所述適 配器本體10的輸出端子51、52及53 ;所述凸條2〇4與所 述凹槽54結合,避免輸出插頭20反接於適配器本體1〇上 请參閱圖2,圖2為圖1所示輸出插頭20的内部線路圖。所 述輸出插頭20内部除包括輸入端子201、202及203外, 還包括一調節電阻R。所述輸入端子201連接一電源線作 為輸出插頭20的電源正極端。所述輸入端子202與203之 間連接調整電阻R,並從所述輸入端子203端連接一電源 線作為輸出插頭20的電源地鎳,^昏頭20内的調 節電阻R為一具固定阻值的鲁出插頭2 〇 内部的調節電阻R也可以為具可變阻值的電阻器"為可變 阻值的電阻器時,改變調節電阻R的電阻值可使輸出插頭 20應用於具有不同電壓需求的電纟矛設備》{ :"teited:uc 丨 [0011] 請參閱圖3。圖3為本發明多紙办变薄鐵/源適配器本體連 叫 r户I / 接一輸出插頭的第一實施方斂命霉務框圖。所述適配器 本體10包括一整流濾波電路1、一變壓器2、一高頻整流 濾波電路3、一穩壓電路4及所述輸出介面5。適配器本體 10連接於交流電壓源時,所述整流濾波電路1將所述交流 電壓整流濾波為直流電壓,並將所述直流電壓輸入所述 的變壓器2,所述變壓器2將所述直流電壓進行降壓變換 得到一低電壓直流脈動電壓,所述的低電壓直流脈動電 壓輸入所述南頻整流滤波電路3,所述问頻整》IL滤波電路 3將所述低電壓直流脈動電壓整流濾波,並輸入所述穩壓 096125579[0003] Although the DC power supply with adjustable output voltage has been applied to electronic products in recent years, the output plug of the DC power supply with such adjustable output voltage often cannot be adapted to the interface of different electronic products. The plug still does not address the problem that the AC adapter can be common between different electronic devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] A multi-output AC power adapter includes an adapter body having an output interface, at least one output plug for interposing the adapter body 096125579 Form No. 1010101 Page 4 / Total 17 Page 0993463918-0 1345358 Fixed the replacement page output interface on December 28, 099. The adapter body includes a rectifying and filtering circuit, a transformer, a high frequency rectifying and filtering circuit, a voltage stabilizing circuit and an output interface. The output interface includes a power positive pole, an adjustment terminal, and a power ground. The voltage stabilizing circuit provides a preset reference voltage value to the adjustment terminal. Further, the output plug further includes an adjustment resistor. When the output plug is connected to the output interface of the adapter body, the adjustment resistor of the output plug is used to adjust the output voltage of the adapter body and is supplied to the electronic device through the output plug. When the output plug is replaced, the adjustment resistance of the output plug changes, and the output voltage of the multi-output AC power adapter changes accordingly. An advantage of the present invention is that the multi-output AC power adapter can provide power to or charge the battery of the electronic device by means of an output plug with different adjustment resistors. [0006] Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is an adaptation of a multi-output 彳 AC power adapter according to the present invention, and a * " * · * < ' { ϊ • - - ' Λ ^ ^ » body and Schematic diagram of the output plug. As shown in Fig. 1, the multi-output AC power adapter includes an adapter body 10 and one or more output plugs, 々, , '··. /. t TM·. Only one output plug is shown in FIG. 20. [0007] The adapter body 10 is provided with an output interface 5 on the side, and the output interface 5 includes output terminals 51, 52 and 53 for respectively serving as a positive terminal, an adjustment terminal and a power ground. The output interface 5 has a recess 54° on the side. The output plug 20 includes input terminals 201, 202 and 203, and the output plug 20 is further provided with a recess on the output interface 5. The groove 54 corresponding to the groove 54. Form No. 1010101 096125579 Page 5 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 December 28, 2008, is a hybrid f [0009] [0010] When the output plug 20 is inserted into the adapter body 1 , the output plug 20 The input terminals 201, 202, and 203 are electrically connected to the output terminals 51, 52, and 53 of the adapter body 10; the ribs 〇4 are combined with the grooves 54 to prevent the output plug 20 from being reversely connected to the adapter body. 1 is referred to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is an internal circuit diagram of the output plug 20 shown in FIG. 1. The output plug 20 includes an adjustment resistor R in addition to the input terminals 201, 202 and 203. The input terminal 201 is connected to a power line as a positive terminal of the power supply of the output plug 20. An adjustment resistor R is connected between the input terminals 202 and 203, and a power line is connected from the input terminal 203 as a power source nickel of the output plug 20. The adjustment resistor R in the faint head 20 is a fixed resistance value. The pull-out plug 2 〇 the internal adjustment resistor R can also be a resistor with a variable resistance. When changing the resistance of the resistor R, the output plug 20 can be applied differently. The electric power supply equipment for voltage requirements { :"teited:uc 丨[0011] Please refer to Figure 3. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the multi-paper thinning iron/source adapter body connection r household I / connected to an output plug according to the present invention. The adapter body 10 includes a rectifying and filtering circuit 1, a transformer 2, a high frequency rectifying and filtering circuit 3, a voltage stabilizing circuit 4, and the output interface 5. When the adapter body 10 is connected to the AC voltage source, the rectifying and filtering circuit 1 rectifies and filters the AC voltage into a DC voltage, and inputs the DC voltage into the transformer 2, and the transformer 2 performs the DC voltage The step-down conversion obtains a low voltage DC ripple voltage, the low voltage DC ripple voltage is input to the south frequency rectification filter circuit 3, and the low frequency DC ripple voltage is rectified and filtered by the frequency modulation integrated circuit And input the voltage regulator 096125579

表單編號A010I 第6頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 099年12月28日修正替換頁 [0012] 電路4穩壓調整。 所述穩壓電路4包括一三端穩壓器41 固定電阻R1及放 電二極體D1。所述三端穩壓器41的輸入端Vln與所述高頻 整流濾波電路3的輸出端連接’所述三端穩壓器41的輸出 端Vout連接於所述輸出介面5的輸出踹子51 °所述固定電 阻R1並聯於所述三端穩壓器41的輸出端V〇u1^0調整端 ADJ之間。所述放電二極體D1連接於所述三端穩壓器41的 輸入端Vin和輸出端Vout之間。所述輸出介面5的輸出知 子52連接於三端穩壓器41的調整端ADJ ’所述輪出介面5 的輸出端子53連接於所述高頻整流濾波電路3的輸出端的 電源地線。所述輸出端子5別用作交流電源適配 器輸出端的電源正極端和電所述,三端穩壓器41 的輸出端電壓高於調整端1.25V。當一具有調整電阻尺的 輸出插頭20連接於所述輸出介面5時,所述輸出插頭2〇的 輪入端子201、202及203兮別連_於所述輸出介面5的輸 出端子51、52及53。所遠接於所述輸出 端子52和53之間,且和固;串聯於所述交流電源 適配器輸出端的電源正極和電源地線之間。由於三端穩 壓器41輸出端Vout的電壓值高於調整端的電壓值1. 25V ,則輸出插頭20接入輸出介面5時,交流電源適配器輸出 端的電壓值通過公式V〇ut = l. 25*(1+R/R1)計算得出。 由圖3及計算公式可知,調整電阻的阻值的改變使交流電 源適配器的輸出電壓相應改變。那麼,通過更換輸出插 頭即可為不同的電子設備提供電能或為電子設備的可充 電電池充電。 096125579 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 099年12月28日梭正替換頁 [0013] 請參閲圖4。圖4為本發明多輸出交流電源適配器本體連 接一輸出插頭的另一實施方式的電路框圖。如圖4所示, 所述適配器本體10’包括一整流濾波電路1、一變壓器2 、一高頻整流濾波電路3、一穩壓電路4’ ,以及所述輸 出介面5、一採樣電路6、一光耦隔離回饋電路7、一脈寬 調製控制器8及一間關電路9。適配器本體10’連接於交 流電壓源時,所述整流濾波電路1將所述交流電壓整流濾 波為直流電壓,並將所述直流電壓輸入所述的變壓器2, 所述變壓器2在開關電路9的通斷下將所述直流電壓進行 降壓變換得到一低電壓直流脈動電壓,所述的低電壓直 流脈動電壓輸入所述高頻壁象電路3 @述高頻整流 濾波電路3將所述低電壓直流脈動電壓整流濾:波,並經所 述穩壓電路4’穩壓後經由出介面51 輪出。所述採 樣電路6採樣輸出介面5的電壓值和電流值,所述採樣電 壓值和電流值經光耦隔離回饋電路7輸入至所述的脈寬調 製控制器8,所述脈寬調製括丨制器'8將所述採樣電壓值和 電流值與其内部預設的電較,並根據所 述比較結果輸出一控制信開關電路9的通斷。 所述開關電路9的通斷調整變壓器2的輸出電壓。 [0014] 如圖4所示,所述穩壓電路4’内部包括一三端調整器 D102、一電阻R100、R101,一電容C102。所述三端調 整器D1 02的正極連接於所述高頻整流濾波電路3的輸出端 的電源地線,所述三端調整器D102的負極連接於所述採 樣電路6的輸入端。所述三端調整器D102的調整端經由電 阻R100連接於所述高頻整流濾波電路3輸出端的正極端。 096125579 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 [0015] 099年12月28日接正替換頁 所述電阻R101與所述電容C102串聯後並聯於所述三端調 整器D1G2的負極和調整端’用作二次侧回路增益控制。 根據所述三端調整器D102的特性,其調整端的調整電壓 維持在1.25V。又由圖4可知,所述輸出介面5的端子51 連接於所述電阻R100和所述高頻整流濾波電路3的輸出端 正極,所述輸出端子52連接於所述三端調整器〇1〇2的調 整端;所述輸出端子53連接於所述高頻整流遽波電路3輸 出端的電源地線。所述輸出介面5的輸出端子51、“及“ 分別用作交流電源適配器的電源正極端、調整端及電源 地線。 所述輪出插頭20未插入所述输出介面士時:,所述交流電源 適配器輸出電壓為高頻整流绿:f每輸出,端的電壓。當 輪出插頭20插入所述輸出介面5時Γ所述輸出插頭2〇的輪 入端子201與所述端子51連接;所述輸出插頭2〇的輸入端 子202與所述端子52連接’所述_出插頭2;〇的輸入端子 203與所述端子53連接。所述輸出、頭2〇内部的調節電阻 R與所述穩壓電路内部的電阻R100串聯於所述輸出端子51 和端子53之間,形成一分壓電路了^時,穩壓電路4,的 三端調整器的調整端電壓為丨· 25V,則輸出端子52的電壓 值保持為1. 25V。若設交流電源適配器的輸出電壓為v〇 , 則V0可根據公式v〇 = (i+ri〇〇/r)*i 25V計算得出。由叶 算公式可以看出,當調節電阻R的阻值變化時,交流電泝 適配器的輸出電壓V0相應地改變。連接於不同類電子設 備的輸出插頭不同,故其所帶的調節電阻的阻值也不相 同,因此,用戶只需將用於電子設備的具有特定調節電 096125579 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 099年12月28日按正替換頁 阻R的輸出插頭連接於適配器本體10’ ,即可獲得適合該 電子設備的電壓和電流。在其他實施例中*調節電阻R亦 可以為一阻值連續可調節的電阻器,通過調節電阻器的 阻值,可使插入輸出介面5的輸出插頭20輸出一連續變化 的電壓值,從而滿足電子設備的不同電壓需求。 [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] 採用以上方式,可以使多輸出交流電源適配器,為不同 類的電子設備提供電能或者充電。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明多輸出交流電源適配器的立體示意圖; 圖2為圖1所示多輸出交流電坪,適|呑暴一轉出插頭的内部 線路圖; ^ 圖3為本發明多輸出交流電配器本一輸出插頭 的第一實施方式的電路框圖。 [0020] 圖4為本發明多輸出交流電源適配器本體速接一輸出插頭 '· Γ.' 的第二實施方式的電路框圖。 S- -- -> >>' ·:, i > ~·-ί^ ·"! »-* " * / • * 【主要元件符號說明】 e [0021] 適配器本體10、10’ [0022] 輸出插頭 20 [0023] 輸出介面 5 [0024] 輸入端子 201 [0025] 輸入端子 202 [0026] 輸入端子 203 表單編號A0101 096125579 第10頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 [0027] [0028] [0029] [0030] [0031] [0032] [0033] [0034] [0035] [0036] [0037] [0038] [0039] [0040] [0041] [0042] [0043] [0044] [0045] 099年12月28日修正替換頁 凸條204 輸出端子51 輸出端子52 輸出端子53 凹槽54 整流濾波電路1 隔離變壓器2 南頻整流渡波電路3 穩壓電路4、4’ 二该^、+. .. : :vy 採樣電路6 光耦隔離反饋電路7 脈寬調製控制器8 開關電路9 調節電阻R 三端穩壓器41 三端調整器D102 二極管D1 電阻R1 電阻R100Form No. A010I Page 6 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 December 28, 2017 Correction Replacement Page [0012] Circuit 4 voltage regulation. The voltage stabilizing circuit 4 includes a three-terminal regulator 41 fixed resistor R1 and a discharge diode D1. The input end Vln of the three-terminal regulator 41 is connected to the output end of the high-frequency rectifying and filtering circuit 3, and the output terminal Vout of the three-terminal regulator 41 is connected to the output dice 51 of the output interface 5. The fixed resistor R1 is connected in parallel between the output terminal V〇u1^0 of the three-terminal regulator 41. The discharge diode D1 is connected between the input terminal Vin of the three-terminal regulator 41 and the output terminal Vout. The output terminal 52 of the output interface 5 is connected to the adjustment terminal ADJ' of the three-terminal regulator 41. The output terminal 53 of the wheel-out interface 5 is connected to the power supply ground of the output terminal of the high-frequency rectification filter circuit 3. The output terminal 5 is not used as the positive terminal of the power supply of the AC power adapter, and the output voltage of the three-terminal regulator 41 is higher than the adjustment terminal by 1.25V. When an output plug 20 having an adjustment resistor is connected to the output interface 5, the wheel-in terminals 201, 202 and 203 of the output plug 2A are connected to the output terminals 51, 52 of the output interface 5. And 53. It is remotely connected between the output terminals 52 and 53, and is connected in series; and is connected in series between the positive pole of the power supply and the ground of the power supply of the AC power adapter. Since the voltage value of the output terminal Vout of the three-terminal regulator 41 is higher than the voltage value of the adjustment terminal of 1.25V, when the output plug 20 is connected to the output interface 5, the voltage value of the output end of the AC power adapter is passed through the formula V〇ut = l. 25 *(1+R/R1) is calculated. It can be seen from Fig. 3 and the calculation formula that the change in the resistance of the adjustment resistor causes the output voltage of the AC adapter to change accordingly. Then, by replacing the output plug, you can supply power to different electronic devices or charge the rechargeable battery of the electronic device. 096125579 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 December 28, 099 Shuttle Replacement Page [0013] See Figure 4. 4 is a circuit block diagram showing another embodiment of a multi-output AC power adapter body connected to an output plug according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the adapter body 10' includes a rectifying and filtering circuit 1, a transformer 2, a high frequency rectifying and filtering circuit 3, a voltage stabilizing circuit 4', and the output interface 5 and a sampling circuit 6. An optocoupler isolating feedback circuit 7, a pulse width modulation controller 8 and an off circuit 9. When the adapter body 10 ′ is connected to the AC voltage source, the rectifying and filtering circuit 1 rectifies and filters the AC voltage into a DC voltage, and inputs the DC voltage into the transformer 2, and the transformer 2 is in the switch circuit 9 The DC voltage is step-down converted to obtain a low voltage DC ripple voltage, and the low voltage DC ripple voltage is input to the high frequency wall image circuit 3. The high frequency rectification filter circuit 3 sets the low voltage. The DC ripple voltage rectification filter: wave, and is regulated by the voltage regulator circuit 4' and then rotated through the output interface 51. The sampling circuit 6 samples the voltage value and the current value of the output interface 5, and the sampled voltage value and the current value are input to the pulse width modulation controller 8 via the optocoupler isolation feedback circuit 7, and the pulse width modulation is included. The controller '8 compares the sampled voltage value and the current value with the internal preset power, and outputs a control signal switching circuit 9 on and off according to the comparison result. The switching of the switching circuit 9 adjusts the output voltage of the transformer 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the voltage stabilizing circuit 4' includes a three-terminal regulator D102, a resistor R100, R101, and a capacitor C102. The anode of the three-terminal regulator D1 02 is connected to the power ground of the output of the high-frequency rectification filter circuit 3, and the cathode of the three-terminal regulator D102 is connected to the input terminal of the sampling circuit 6. The adjustment end of the three-terminal regulator D102 is connected to the positive terminal of the output end of the high-frequency rectification filter circuit 3 via a resistor R100. 096125579 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 [0015] On December 28, 099, the resistor R101 is connected in series with the capacitor C102 and then connected in parallel to the cathode of the three-terminal regulator D1G2. And the adjustment terminal' is used as the secondary side loop gain control. According to the characteristics of the three-terminal regulator D102, the adjustment voltage of the adjustment terminal is maintained at 1.25V. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the terminal 51 of the output interface 5 is connected to the resistor R100 and the output terminal of the high frequency rectification filter circuit 3, and the output terminal 52 is connected to the three-terminal regulator 〇1〇. The adjustment terminal of the second terminal is connected to the power ground of the output end of the high frequency rectification chopper circuit 3. The output terminals 51 of the output interface 5, "and" are used as the power supply positive terminal, the adjustment terminal, and the power ground of the AC power adapter, respectively. When the wheeled plug 20 is not inserted into the output interface: the output voltage of the AC power adapter is high frequency rectified green: f per output, the voltage of the terminal. When the turn-out plug 20 is inserted into the output interface 5, the wheel-in terminal 201 of the output plug 2〇 is connected to the terminal 51; the input terminal 202 of the output plug 2〇 is connected to the terminal 52. The output terminal 203 of the 插头 is connected to the terminal 53. The output, the internal regulating resistor R of the head 2 与 and the resistor R100 inside the voltage stabilizing circuit are connected in series between the output terminal 51 and the terminal 53 to form a voltage dividing circuit, and the voltage stabilizing circuit 4 25伏。 The voltage of the output terminal 52 is maintained at 1. 25V. If the output voltage of the AC adapter is v〇, then V0 can be calculated according to the formula v〇 = (i+ri〇〇/r)*i 25V. It can be seen from the calculation formula that when the resistance of the adjustment resistor R changes, the output voltage V0 of the AC trace adapter changes accordingly. The output plugs connected to different types of electronic devices are different, so the resistance of the adjusting resistors is different. Therefore, the user only needs to use the specific regulating power for the electronic device 096125579 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 17 Page 0993463918-0 1345358 On December 28, 099, the output plug of the positive replacement page resistor R is connected to the adapter body 10' to obtain voltage and current suitable for the electronic device. In other embodiments, the adjusting resistor R can also be a resistor whose resistance is continuously adjustable. By adjusting the resistance of the resistor, the output plug 20 inserted into the output interface 5 can output a continuously varying voltage value, thereby satisfying Different voltage requirements for electronic equipment. [0019] [0019] In the above manner, a multi-output AC power adapter can be provided to provide power or charge for different types of electronic devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-output AC power adapter according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an internal circuit diagram of a multi-output AC pad shown in FIG. A circuit block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a multi-output AC adapter. 4 is a circuit block diagram of a second embodiment of the multi-output AC power adapter body quick-connecting an output plug '· Γ.' according to the present invention. S- -- ->>>' ·:, i > ~·- ί^ ·"! »-* " * / • * [Main component symbol description] e [0021] Adapter body 10, 10' [0022] Output Plug 20 [0023] Output Interface 5 [0024] Input Terminal 201 [0025] Input Terminal 202 [0026] Input Terminal 203 Form Number A0101 096125579 Page 10 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 [0027] [0030] [0030] [0034] [0034] [0040] [0040] [0044] [0044] [0044] [0045] December 28, 099 revised replacement page ridge 204 output terminal 51 output terminal 52 output terminal 53 groove 54 rectification filter circuit 1 isolation transformer 2 south frequency rectification wave circuit 3 voltage regulator circuit 4, 4' ^, +. .. : :vy Sampling circuit 6 Optocoupler isolated feedback circuit 7 Pulse width modulation controller 8 Switching circuit 9 Regulating resistor R Three-terminal regulator 41 Three-terminal regulator D102 Diode D1 Resistor R1 Resistor R100

096125579 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 [0046] 電阻 R101 [0047] 電容 C102096125579 Form No. A0101 Page 11 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 [0046] Resistor R101 [0047] Capacitor C102

099年12月28日按正替换頁 096125579 表單编號 A0101 第 12 頁/共 17 頁 0993463918-0December 28, 099, press the replacement page 096125579 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 17 0993463918-0

Claims (1)

1345358 - 099年12月28日核正替换百 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種多輸出交流電源適配器,包括一適配器本體及至少一 輸出插頭,該適配器本體包括一穩壓電路及一輸出介面, • 該穩壓電路包括一調整端、一電源正極端及電源地線,所 • 述調整端與電源正極端連接一固定電阻,該適配器本體的 輸出介面可與該至少一輸出插頭進行插接,其特徵在於, 所述輸出插頭内部包括一調節電阻,所述輸出插頭與輸出 介面插接時,所述調節電阻與所述固定電阻串聯連接。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述的多輸出交流電源適配器,其 中,所述的輸出介面包括一電源正極端,一電源地線及一 調整端,所述電源正極端,電源地線及調整端分別連接於 所述穩壓電路的電源正極端,,電源地線及調整端。 ' 《η , ‘ 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述的多輸出交流電源適配器,其 中,所述輸出插頭與輸出介面插接時,所述的調節電阻連 接於所述的輸出介面的調整端和電源地線之間。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述的多輪出交流電源適配器,其 特徵在於,所述的調節電阻為一:固'定電‘阻。 5 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述岛多輸出‘交流電源適配器,其 中,所述的調節電阻為一可變電阻。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述的多輸出交流電源適配器,其 中,所述多個輸出插頭的調節電阻的電阻值互不相同。 7 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述的多輸出交流電源適配器,其 中,所述穩壓電路包括一三端穩壓器、所述固定電阻及一 二極體,所述固定電阻連接於所述三端穩壓器的輸出端和 調整端之間,所述二極體正極端連接於所述三端穩壓器的 096125579 表單編號Α0101 第13頁/共17頁 0993463918-0 1345358 099年12月28日梭正替換頁 輸出端,所述二極體的負極端連接於所述三端穩壓器的輸 入端。 8 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述的多輸出交流電源適配器,其 中,所述穩壓電路包括一三端調整器、一電容連接一電阻 及所述固定電阻,所述電容串聯所述電阻後連接於所述三 端調整器的輸出端和調整端之間,所述固定電阻連接於所 述三端調整器的調整端和所述穩壓電路的電源正極端之間 096125579 表單編號A01011345358 - December 28, 099, the nuclear replacement of the seven hundred, the scope of the patent application: 1. A multi-output AC power adapter, comprising an adapter body and at least one output plug, the adapter body comprises a voltage stabilizing circuit and an output interface, The voltage stabilizing circuit includes an adjusting end, a positive end of the power supply and a grounding wire of the power supply. The adjusting end is connected with a fixed resistor of the positive end of the power supply, and the output interface of the adapter body can be plugged with the at least one output plug. The utility model is characterized in that: the output plug comprises an adjusting resistor, and the adjusting resistor is connected in series with the fixed resistor when the output plug is plugged into the output interface. 2. The multi-output AC power adapter of claim 1, wherein the output interface comprises a positive terminal of the power supply, a power ground and an adjustment terminal, the positive terminal of the power supply, the power ground and The adjusting end is respectively connected to the positive end of the power supply of the voltage stabilizing circuit, the power ground and the adjusting end. [ η , ' 3 . The multi-output AC power adapter of claim 2, wherein the adjustment resistor is connected to the output interface when the output plug is plugged into the output interface Between the end and the power ground. 4. The multi-wheel AC power adapter according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting resistor is a solid-fixing resistor. 5. The island multi-output "AC power adapter" as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adjustment resistor is a variable resistor. 6. The multi-output AC power adapter of claim 4, wherein the resistance values of the adjustment resistors of the plurality of output plugs are different from each other. The multi-output AC power adapter of claim 2, wherein the voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a three-terminal voltage regulator, the fixed resistor and a diode, and the fixed resistor is connected to the Between the output end of the three-terminal regulator and the adjustment terminal, the positive terminal of the diode is connected to the 096125579 of the three-terminal regulator. Form No. 1010101 Page 13 of 17 0993463918-0 1345358 099 12 On the 28th of the month, the shuttle is replacing the page output, and the negative terminal of the diode is connected to the input of the three-terminal regulator. 8. The multi-output AC power adapter of claim 2, wherein the voltage stabilizing circuit comprises a three-terminal regulator, a capacitor connected to a resistor and the fixed resistor, and the capacitor is connected in series with the resistor Connected between the output end of the three-terminal regulator and the adjustment terminal, the fixed resistor is connected between the adjustment end of the three-terminal regulator and the positive terminal of the voltage regulator circuit. 096125579 Form No. A0101 第14頁/共17頁 0993463918-0Page 14 of 17 0993463918-0
TW96125579A 2007-07-13 2007-07-13 Multiple output ac/dc power adapter TWI345358B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103959574A (en) * 2011-10-13 2014-07-30 苹果公司 Power adapter with a single-piece insulator assembly

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI535134B (en) 2014-01-02 2016-05-21 萬國商業機器公司 Apparatus for power interconnection and receptacle structure and method of providing a direct current
TWI706628B (en) * 2018-10-16 2020-10-01 飛宏科技股份有限公司 Combined type ac/dc power supply
TWI807608B (en) * 2021-02-25 2023-07-01 立錡科技股份有限公司 Multiple outputs universal serial bus travel adaptor and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103959574A (en) * 2011-10-13 2014-07-30 苹果公司 Power adapter with a single-piece insulator assembly
TWI495233B (en) * 2011-10-13 2015-08-01 Apple Inc Power adapter, insulator assembly and method for manufacturing power adapter
CN103959574B (en) * 2011-10-13 2017-04-05 苹果公司 Power supply adaptor with single piece insulator component
US9728906B2 (en) 2011-10-13 2017-08-08 Apple Inc. Power adapter with a single-piece insulator assembly

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