TWI339474B - Motor - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI339474B
TWI339474B TW95107894A TW95107894A TWI339474B TW I339474 B TWI339474 B TW I339474B TW 95107894 A TW95107894 A TW 95107894A TW 95107894 A TW95107894 A TW 95107894A TW I339474 B TWI339474 B TW I339474B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
motor
stator
substrate
coil
sleeve
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TW95107894A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200735505A (en
Inventor
Yen Chen Chen
Sean Chang
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Priority to TW95107894A priority Critical patent/TWI339474B/en
Publication of TW200735505A publication Critical patent/TW200735505A/en
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Publication of TWI339474B publication Critical patent/TWI339474B/en

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Description

1339474 六 [0001] [0002] 參 [0003] [0004] 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種馬達,特別係—種具有大幅減緩振動 現象功效之馬達。 【先前技術】 現5馬達技術十分成熟,亦廣泛地應用於各個領域中, 故其價格也備受競爭,馬達製造商無不竭盡心力研究發 展其體積更小、效能更好、價格更低,並且也可以快速 符合客戶需求的馬達產品。 目前馬達技術發展中,為了滿足不同客戶之需要,已發 展出一套模組化的生產方式,達之結構 ’請參照第一圖’圖中所示基板i 0、 ..... «·< · * . · . V ,. —定子11、一轉子12以及一驅動部13等,其中該轉子12 藉由一轉轴14套设於該定子11之一軸孔111之中,而驅動 部13包含一線圈1 30與一磁i鬼131,該線圈130設置於該 定子11上,而該磁塊131則傳設置於面對於該線圈13〇之 該轉子12上,當線圈130中丨.通以.一;流時,該轉子12可以 藉由驅動部13所產生的磁動效應而以轉轴14為中心相對 於該定子11做旋轉運動。 其中’該基板10係用以提供一固定的平台,可以依據客 戶的需求在該基板10上更進一步設置固定孔(圖中未顯 示)等,使馬達1整體可以設置於客戶所需要之處,而馬 達1本身係以該定子11所延伸出的一凸塊110,以鉚接方 式固定於該基板10之一開孔100之中,這樣該定子11便與 該基板10結合在一起,這樣的馬達1模組化結構,可以統 095107894 表單編珑A0101 第3頁/共13頁 0983405688-Ό [0005]1339474 -馬達製造商對於應付不同需求的客戶狀況下的製造流 程’以有效降低生產成本。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motor, and more particularly to a motor having a function of greatly reducing vibration. [Prior Art] Nowadays, the 5 motor technology is very mature and widely used in various fields, so its price is also subject to competition. Motor manufacturers are doing their best to research and develop their smaller size, better performance and lower price. And it can also quickly meet the needs of customers' motor products. In the current development of motor technology, in order to meet the needs of different customers, a modular production method has been developed, and the structure of the structure is as follows: please refer to the substrate i 0, ..... «· < V.., a stator 11, a rotor 12, a driving portion 13, etc., wherein the rotor 12 is sleeved in a shaft hole 111 of the stator 11 by a rotating shaft 14, and the driving portion 13 includes a coil 1 30 and a magnetic i ghost 131, the coil 130 is disposed on the stator 11, and the magnetic block 131 is disposed on the rotor 12 facing the coil 13 when the coil 130 is twisted. The rotor 12 can be rotated relative to the stator 11 about the rotating shaft 14 by the magnetism effect generated by the driving portion 13. The substrate 10 is used to provide a fixed platform. Further, a fixing hole (not shown) may be further disposed on the substrate 10 according to the needs of the customer, so that the motor 1 can be disposed at a place required by the customer. The motor 1 itself is fixed in a hole 100 of the substrate 10 by a bump 110 extending from the stator 11, so that the stator 11 is combined with the substrate 10, such a motor 1 modular structure, can be unified 095107894 form compilation A0101 page 3 / total 13 pages 0893405688-Ό [0005] 13394474 - motor manufacturers to meet the different needs of the customer's manufacturing process to effectively reduce production costs.

但是,上述之馬達丨由於該定子u與該基板·採如柳接 方式等相互結合’馬達丨之轉子12於進行旋轉運動時 ,不免產生一些振動,振動便會藉由轉軸14傳遞至該定 子11上,再傳遞至該基板1Q,使客戶裝置(圖中未顯示 )亦會遭受到振動作用’若是振動頻率與馬達形成共振 現象時其振動的狀態更為嚴重,同時亦會伴隨一些脅 音,大大地影響了馬達的品質。 [0006] 此外 乃一種習知技藝之馬達1請來昭笫一圖 之馬達1的元件與其結構大# -. 繼、 住馬達1模組化的結構’同達固定於 基板1 0上,以便保留其組裝之彈性,但此習知技藝中之 定子11卻是藉由一螺絲2固定於基板10上,更進一步亦丨However, in the motor 上述 described above, when the stator u and the substrate are combined with each other, the rotor 12 of the motor cymbal is subjected to a rotational motion, and some vibration is generated, and the vibration is transmitted to the stator through the rotating shaft 14. 11, and then transferred to the substrate 1Q, so that the customer device (not shown) will also be subjected to vibration. If the vibration frequency and the motor form a resonance phenomenon, the vibration state is more serious, and it is accompanied by some threats. Greatly affected the quality of the motor. [0006] In addition, it is a motor of the prior art. The components of the motor 1 of the first figure are larger than the structure of the motor 1. The structure of the motor 1 is fixed to the substrate 10 so that The elasticity of the assembly is retained, but the stator 11 of this prior art is fixed to the substrate 10 by a screw 2, and further

%希望_ 圖中所牙% Hope _ Figure in the tooth

時將馬達1連同其基板1〇固,定於客戶裝置3上,由於該定 子11與該基板1 〇係同樣係以螺,鎖固方式達到相互固定 的效果,故這樣的結構同樣.舉=法:避免馬達之振動傳遞問 題;此外,另一種習知技藝之馬達丨請參照第三圖,圖中 所示之馬達1的元件與其結構亦與上述相同,習知技藝中 為了減緩其振動之問題,於基板10與客戶裝置之間更增 加一墊片20,使提供緩衝振動的功效,雖然具有些許效 果’但始終無法真正解決其問題。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種可以大幅減 緩振動現象之馬達,同時保有模組化之特性用以降低生 095107894 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共13頁 0983405688-0 [0007] 產成本。 [0008] 根據上述構想,本發明提供一種馬達,其包括:一基板 ,其具有一開孔;一定子,包括一套筒,該套筒具有一 軸孔;一緩衝部,套設於該定子之該套筒之外側及該基 板之該開孔中;一轉子,藉由一轉轴套設於定子之該軸 孔中;以及一驅動部,位於定子與轉子之間,其中驅動 部更進一步包—線圈以及一磁塊,線圈係位於定子之 外側,且磁塊係位於轉子之一内側且相對於線圈處,或 是磁塊係位於定子之外側,且線圈係位於轉子之一内側 且相對於磁塊處。 [0009] 根據上述構想,該緩衝部之·^:侧海炎>致於_板之開孔之 一内緣,另一側係接觸定子i一:&。 [0010] 根據上述構想,緩衝部之剖面形狀係選自於下列群組之 一 :U字形、V字形、L字形與I字形等。 [0011] 根據上述構想,該緩衝部之材質係選自於下列群組:橡 膠、丁腈橡膠(NBR)、海線、塑膠與上述之組合。 [0012] 根據上述構想,該馬達係應用於光碟機、硬碟機、風扇 或是投影機之色輪等。 【實施方式】 [0013] 本發明之實施例請參照第四圖,圖中所示之馬達4包含一 基板40、一定子41、一緩衝部45、一轉子42以及一驅動 部43 ;其中基板40係用以提供作為一平台,使該馬達4於 生產時可藉由該基板40上所設置之例如固定孔(圖中未 顯示)等,便於輕易地設置於客戶所需要設置之處,提 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共13頁 0983405688-0 1339474 供了該馬達4於製造時可以面對不同客戶需求時所保有之 彈性,其中該基板40上具有一開孔400 ;該定子41包括一 套筒412,該套筒412具有一軸孔411,一緩衝部45套設 於定子41之套筒41 2之外側及該基板40之該開孔400中, 而該轉子42係藉由一轉軸44套設於該定子41之該軸孔 411之中,而驅動部43包含一線圈430與一磁塊431,該 線圈430設置於該定子41上,而該磁塊431則係設置於面 對於該線圈430之該轉子42上,當線圈430中通以一電流 時,該轉子42可以藉由驅動部43所產生的磁動效應而以 轉軸44為中心相對於該定子41做旋轉運動,其中該驅動 部4 3中之該線圈4 3 0與該磁亦可為之。 [0014]When the motor 1 is tamped with the substrate 1 and fixed on the client device 3, since the stator 11 and the substrate 1 are snails in the same manner, the locking method achieves the effect of mutual fixation, so the structure is the same. Method: to avoid the problem of vibration transmission of the motor; in addition, another motor of the prior art is referred to the third figure, and the components of the motor 1 and the structure thereof are also the same as described above, in order to slow down the vibration thereof in the prior art. The problem is that a spacer 20 is added between the substrate 10 and the client device, so that the effect of providing buffer vibration is obtained, although it has some effect 'but it cannot always solve the problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a motor that can greatly reduce vibration phenomena while maintaining modular characteristics for reducing 095107894 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 13 Page 0983405688-0 [ 0007] Production costs. [0008] According to the above concept, the present invention provides a motor comprising: a substrate having an opening; a stator comprising a sleeve, the sleeve having a shaft hole; a buffer portion disposed on the stator The outer side of the sleeve and the opening of the substrate; a rotor is sleeved in the shaft hole of the stator by a rotating shaft; and a driving portion is located between the stator and the rotor, wherein the driving portion is further packaged a coil and a magnet block, the coil is located on the outer side of the stator, and the magnet block is located inside one of the rotors and opposite to the coil, or the magnet block is located on the outer side of the stator, and the coil is located inside one of the rotors and opposite to At the magnetic block. [0009] According to the above concept, the side of the buffer portion is caused by an inner edge of the opening of the plate, and the other side is in contact with the stator i: & [0010] According to the above concept, the cross-sectional shape of the buffer portion is selected from one of the following groups: a U-shape, a V-shape, an L-shape, an I-shape, and the like. [0011] According to the above concept, the material of the buffer portion is selected from the group consisting of rubber, nitrile rubber (NBR), sea line, plastic, and combinations thereof. [0012] According to the above concept, the motor is applied to a disc player, a hard disk drive, a fan, or a color wheel of a projector. [Embodiment] [0013] Embodiments of the present invention refer to the fourth figure. The motor 4 shown in the figure includes a substrate 40, a stator 41, a buffer portion 45, a rotor 42 and a driving portion 43. The 40 series is provided as a platform, so that the motor 4 can be easily disposed at a place required by the customer, for example, by fixing holes (not shown) provided on the substrate 40 during production. Form No. A0101, page 5 of 13 pages 0893405688-0 1339474 provides the flexibility that the motor 4 can maintain when faced with different customer requirements, wherein the substrate 40 has an opening 400; the stator 41 includes a The sleeve 412 has a shaft hole 411. A buffer portion 45 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 41 2 of the stator 41 and the opening 400 of the substrate 40. The rotor 42 is rotated by a shaft 44. The driving portion 43 includes a coil 430 and a magnetic block 431. The coil 430 is disposed on the stator 41, and the magnetic block 431 is disposed on the surface. On the rotor 42 of the coil 430, when a current is passed through the coil 430, the The rotor 42 can be rotated relative to the stator 41 about the rotating shaft 44 by the magnetism effect generated by the driving portion 43, wherein the coil 430 in the driving portion 43 and the magnetic body can also be used. [0014]

本發明為了大幅降低馬達生之振動’ 避免振動藉由該基板40傳導至客戶裝置(圖中未顯示)The present invention is intended to greatly reduce the vibration of the motor' to avoid vibration being transmitted to the client device by the substrate 40 (not shown)

上,導致客戶裝置之損傷,故該定子41之一端係藉由緩 衝部45而固定於該基板40上,更進一步說明之,該緩衝 部45係由橡膠、丁腈橡膠(NBR)、海綿或塑膠等材質製 成,本身具有吸振的功效,該緩衡部45之剖面形狀可以 為U字形、V字形、L字形或I字形等,使該緩衝部45之一 側夾設於該基板40之該開孔400的内緣,另一側套設於該 定子41之該套筒412之一端,因此,當馬達4進行旋轉運 動時,馬達4本身所產生之振動傳導至該緩衝部45即被吸 收,不至於傳導至該基板40上,避免影響到客戶裝置( 圖中未顯示),使馬達4整體相較於習知技術具有大幅降 低振動的功效,馬達4也因此降低了噪音產生的機會,使 該馬達4係應用於例如光碟機、硬碟機、風扇或是投影機 095107894 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共13頁 0983405688-0 1339474 之色輪中時,不僅具有如習知技藝般符合不同客戶需求 之彈性,亦可以降低其振動現象,使該馬達4之應用更廣 泛,並更具競爭力。 [0015] 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,上述實施例僅 係用來說明而非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,本發 明之範疇係由以下之申請專利範圍所界定。凡依本發明 申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之 涵蓋範圍。 [0016] 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為一種習知技藝之馬達的剖面示意圖; 第二圖為另一種習知技藝之剖窗茶舊圖; 第三圖為再一種習知技藝';:_^|,丨^示意丨圖;以及 第四圖為本發明實施例之馬達的剖面示意圖。 [0017] » 【主要元件符號說明】 1馬達 10基板 100開孔 11定子 110凸塊 111軸孔 12轉子 13驅動部 130線圈 131磁塊 14轉軸 095107894 表草編號A01G1 第7頁/共13頁 0983405688-0 1339474 2螺絲 3客戶裝置 20墊片 4馬達 40基板 400開孔 41定子 411軸孔 42轉子 4 3驅動部 430線圈 4 31磁塊 44轉軸 45緩衝部 412套筒The one end of the stator 41 is fixed to the substrate 40 by the buffer portion 45. Further, the buffer portion 45 is made of rubber, nitrile rubber (NBR), sponge or It is made of a material such as plastic and has a function of absorbing vibration. The cross-sectional shape of the balance portion 45 may be U-shaped, V-shaped, L-shaped or I-shaped, and the one side of the buffer portion 45 is sandwiched between the substrate 40. The inner edge of the opening 400 is sleeved on one end of the sleeve 412 of the stator 41. Therefore, when the motor 4 performs a rotary motion, the vibration generated by the motor 4 itself is transmitted to the buffer portion 45. Absorbing, not being transmitted to the substrate 40, to avoid affecting the customer device (not shown), so that the motor 4 as a whole has a greatly reduced vibration effect compared to the prior art, and the motor 4 thus reduces the chance of noise generation. When the motor 4 is applied to, for example, a disc player, a hard disk drive, a fan, or a projector 095107894, the form number A0101, page 6 of 13 pages 0893405688-0 1339474, not only has the same skill as the prior art. Different customer needs The elastic, can also reduce the vibration phenomena, so that the application of the motor 4 is broader and more competitive. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the above-described embodiments are only intended to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the following claims. . Equivalent changes and modifications made to the scope of the invention as claimed herein are intended to be within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional art motor; the second figure is another old art view of a cross-sectional window; the third figure is another conventional technique'; : _ ^ |, 丨 ^ schematic diagram; and the fourth diagram is a schematic cross-sectional view of the motor of the embodiment of the invention. [Major component symbol description] 1 motor 10 substrate 100 opening 11 stator 110 bump 111 shaft hole 12 rotor 13 driving portion 130 coil 131 magnetic block 14 shaft 095107894 grass number A01G1 page 7 / total 13 page 0983405688 -0 1339474 2 Screw 3 Client device 20 Shim 4 Motor 40 Substrate 400 Opening 41 Stator 411 Shaft hole 42 Rotor 4 3 Drive unit 430 Coil 4 31 Magnetic block 44 Rotary shaft 45 Buffer portion 412 Sleeve

095107894 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共13頁095107894 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 13

0983405688-00983405688-0

Claims (1)

1339474 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種馬達,包括: 一基板,其具有一開孔; 一定子,包括一套筒,該套筒具有一轴孔; 一緩衝部,套設於該定子之該套筒之外側及該基板之該開 孔中; 一轉子,藉由一轉軸套設於該定子之該軸孔中;以及 一驅動部,位於該定子與該轉子之間。1339474 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A motor comprising: a substrate having an opening; a stator comprising a sleeve, the sleeve having a shaft hole; a buffer portion disposed on the stator The outer side of the sleeve and the opening of the substrate; a rotor sleeved in the shaft hole of the stator by a rotating shaft; and a driving portion located between the stator and the rotor. 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中該緩衝部之一側 係夾設於該基板之該開孔之一内緣,另一側套設於該定子 之該套筒之一端。 :纖::^ .; 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之速,該破^衝部之剖面 形狀為U字形、V字形、L字形或I字形。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之馬達,其中該緩衝部之材質 為橡膠、丁腈橡膠、海綿、塑膠或上述之組合。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中該驅動部更進一2. The motor of claim 1, wherein one side of the buffer portion is disposed on an inner edge of the opening of the substrate, and the other side is sleeved on one end of the sleeve of the stator. . : Fiber::^ .; 3. As shown in the second paragraph of the patent application, the cross-sectional shape of the breaking portion is U-shaped, V-shaped, L-shaped or I-shaped. 4. The motor of claim 2, wherein the buffer portion is made of rubber, nitrile rubber, sponge, plastic or a combination thereof. 5. The motor of claim 1, wherein the driving unit further increases 步包含一線圈以及一磁塊,其中該線圈係位於該定子之外 側,且該磁塊係位於該轉子之一矸彻且相對於該線圏處, 或是該磁塊係位於該定子之外側,且該線圈係位於該轉子 之一内側且相對於該磁塊處。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中該馬達係應用於 光碟機、硬碟機、風扇或是投影機之色輪。 095107894 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共13頁 0983405688-0The step includes a coil and a magnetic block, wherein the coil is located on an outer side of the stator, and the magnetic block is located at one of the rotors and is opposite to the coil, or the magnetic block is located outside the stator And the coil is located inside one of the rotors and opposite to the magnet block. 6. The motor of claim 1, wherein the motor is applied to a color wheel of a disc player, a hard disk drive, a fan, or a projector. 095107894 Form number Α0101 Page 9 of 13 0983405688-0
TW95107894A 2006-03-09 2006-03-09 Motor TWI339474B (en)

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TWI339474B true TWI339474B (en) 2011-03-21

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