TWI338798B - Display unit with interleaved pixels - Google Patents

Description

1338798 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0003] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD), and more particularly to a multi-domain vertical alignment with a large pixel (multi- A domain display is a liquid crystal display, and the liquid crystal display is fabricated on a smooth substrate.

[Prior Art]

[0004] Liquid crystal displays were originally used in monochrome displays such as computers and electronic watches, and have now become the mainstream in display technology, and in the computer display or television display industry, liquid crystal displays have replaced cathode ray tubes (cathode). Ray tube, CRT). In addition, the shortcomings of many liquid crystal displays have been overcome to improve the quality of liquid crystal displays. For example, active array driven displays reduce ghosting and improve resolution, color scale, viewing angle, contrast, and response time compared to passive array driven displays. [0005] However, the main disadvantages of conventional liquid crystal displays are narrow viewing angles and low contrast, and even the viewing angle of the active array driving display is much smaller than that of the cathode ray tube. Specifically, when a viewer located directly in front of the liquid crystal display receives high-quality images, other viewers located on both sides of the liquid crystal display cannot receive high-quality images. Therefore, multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays have emerged to enhance the viewing angle and contrast of liquid crystal displays. 1(a) to 1(c) illustrate the basic functions of the pixels of the vertical alignment liquid crystal display 100, and for clarity of illustration, the liquid crystal display of Fig. 1 shows only a single domain. Furthermore, the liquid crystal display of Figures 1(a)-1(c) (and Figure 2) is 1338798 which describes the manner in which grayscale operations are performed. [Face 6] The night crystal display 1 (8) includes a first polarizing plate 105, a first substrate 110, a first electrode 120, a first alignment layer 125, a plurality of liquid crystals 130, a second alignment layer 14G, a second electrode 145, and a second The substrate 15 () and the second polarizer 55. Generally, the first substrate and the second substrate 150 are made of transparent glass and the first electrode and the second electrode 145 are made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (Indium Tin 0xide). . The first alignment layer 125 and the second alignment layer 35140 are typically composed of polyplyimide (PI) and allow the liquid crystals 130 to be vertically aligned under static conditions. When operating, the light source (tree) will be beamed from [polarization 4 1G5, where first, the diaphragm 105 is attached to the first substrate 11A. The first polarizer ι 5 is generally polarized in a first direction, and the polarization directions of the first polarizer 1 〇 5 and the second polarizer 255 are perpendicular to each other, and the second polarizer 4 155 is attached, the first - On the substrate 15G. Therefore, the light beam emitted by the light source cannot pass through the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155 at the same time unless the polarization direction of the light beam is rotated by 90. * To the polarization f of the first polarizing plate 105 and the second polarizing plate 155. For the sake of clarity, only a small amount of liquid crystal is shown in the drawing, and in fact, the liquid crystal has a columnar molecular structure in which the liquid crystal diameter is about and the liquid crystal length is about 2 Å to 25 Å. Therefore, in a long, see ιμιη, high 3μηι pixel area, there are more than 10 million liquid crystals in it. In Fig. 1(a), the liquid crystals 13A are vertically aligned, and the liquid crystal 130 in the vertical arrangement does not rotate the polarization direction of the light source, so that the light beam emitted from the light source cannot pass through the liquid crystal display 100. However, as shown in Fig. 1(b), when an electric field is applied between the first electrode 12A and the second electrode 145, the liquid f 1338798 130 is redirected to the tilting posture. The liquid crystal in the tilting attitude rotates the polarization direction of the polarized light passing through the first polarizing plate 105 by 9 (Γ)

The light beam can pass through the second polarizing plate I55. The degree of tilt of the liquid crystal is proportional to the electric field strength 1 and is used to control the amount of light passing through the liquid crystal display (i.e., the brightness of the pixels). In general, a single thin film transistor (thin'fiim-transistor, TFT) is correspondingly arranged in a single pixel. However, in color display, a single thin film transistor is correspondingly disposed in a single color component (c〇l〇r component) such as red, blue and green. [0008] However, for viewers who view the liquid crystal display loo at different viewing angles, the beam benefits they view are not uniform. As shown in Fig. 1(c), since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 (the polarization of the light is not rotated) is the viewer 172 facing the left, the viewer 172 will see the full bright pixel. In addition, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 is a portion of the viewer I74' facing the middle, the viewer 174 can see the grayscale pixels. In contrast, since the wide side of the liquid crystal 130 has almost no right-to-right viewer 176, the viewer 176 will see a full dark pixel.

[0009] The development of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays is a problem for improving the viewing angle of a single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 2 illustrates a single pixel in a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display (MVA LCD) 200. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 200 includes a first polarizing plate 205, a first substrate 210, a first electrode 220, a first alignment layer 225, a plurality of liquid crystals 235, 237, a plurality of protrusions 260, and a second alignment layer. 240, the second electrode 245, the second substrate 250, and the second polarizing plate 255', wherein the liquid crystal 235 constitutes the first field of pixels, and the liquid crystal 237 constitutes the second field of pixels. When an electric field is applied between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, the protrusion 260 causes the liquid crystal 235 and the liquid crystal 237 to be different from each other.

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J 1 1338798

Dumped. As a result, the left field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the left viewer 272 will be like a dark spot, while the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be like a bright spot. In addition, the middle viewer 274 will see the two grayscale fields. In contrast, the left-hand field (liquid crystal 235) seen by the right-right viewer 276 will be a bright spot, while the right field (liquid crystal 237) will be a dark spot. In any case, since the areas of individual elements are very small, the three viewers feel that the state of the pixels is grayscale. As described above, the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal depends on the electric field intensity between the first electrode 220 and the second electrode 245, and the degree to which the viewer perceives the gray scale is directly related to the degree of tilt of the liquid crystal. Multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays can also be extended to use four fields to divide a single pixel into four fields, providing a wide viewing angle of symmetry in both vertical and horizontal directions.

[0 010] Although the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display can provide a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is very expensive to manufacture. The main reason for this is that it is very difficult to make protrusions on the upper and lower substrates. It is also very difficult to accurately align the protrusions of the upper and lower substrates, especially a protrusion of the lower substrate must be accurately aligned. In the middle of the two protrusions of the upper substrate. In addition, an indium tin oxide trench (ITO slit) is another technique for creating a physical feature on a substrate that can be substituted for or combined with a protrusion. However, the fabrication cost of indium tin oxide trenches is also very expensive. Furthermore, whether it is a bump or an indium tin oxide trench, it blocks the passage of the light beam and reduces the brightness of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. Therefore, a method or system suitable for a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is necessary, wherein the method or system must be able to form a solid shape of a trench such as a protrusion or indium tin oxide 5)·1338798 'And it is not necessary to super-precise the alignment of the upper and lower substrates. [Summary of the Invention]

[0011] In view of the fact that the present invention provides a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display without the need to fabricate protrusions or indium tin oxide trenches, the cost of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display fabricated in accordance with the present invention is comparable. The multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is conventionally cheap. In particular, a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention can divide a single pixel into a plurality of color components, and each color component is further divided into a plurality of color dots. These color dots are arranged to enhance the fringe field, where each color dot has a different electrode polarity (eIectr丨cal p〇larity) from its adjacent color point. Therefore, the fringe electric field in any color particle causes the liquid crystal of the color dot to fall in different directions to form a multi-domain effect.

[0012] For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pixel includes a first set of color dots and a second set of color dots, wherein the first set of color dots and the second set of color dots respectively have a first dot polarity (d〇tp〇larity) is opposite to the second particle point, and these color dots having the first particle polarity and the second particle polarity are arranged in a checkerb〇ard pattern. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pixel includes a plurality of color components, wherein a color dot having a first particle polarity is included in the first color component and the third color component, and has a The color point of the second particle polarity is included in the second color component. [0013] In most embodiments of the present invention, the heterogeneous dot polarity 1338798' constitutes a checkerboard pattern that causes each color particle to have multiple liquid crystal jaws. The domain, especially at the edge of each color particle, will It is enhanced by the polarity of the different particle points in adjacent pixels. The enhanced fringe field causes the liquid crystals in the color dots to be redirected and dumped in different directions to form a multi-domain effect. [〇〇 14] In order to design a checkerboard pattern composed of color dots in the entire display surface, it is necessary to use different arrangement configurations between pixel designs. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, the display includes a plurality of pixels corresponding to odd columns and a plurality of pixels corresponding to even columns. The pixels corresponding to the odd columns may be the first pixel pattern, and are alternately arranged in a pattern of the first dot pattern and the second dot polarity pattern. The pixel corresponding to the even column is also a first-pixel pattern, and is also alternately arranged in a pattern in which the first dot polarity pattern and the second dot polarity pattern are repeated. In another embodiment of the present invention, the pixels corresponding to the even columns may be the second pixel pattern and are alternately arranged in a reverse polarity with the second dot polarity pattern with the first particle polarity. In the other aspects of the present invention, the pixels in each row are alternately arranged by the dot polarity pattern, and the elements on the mother column can be the same particle polarity pattern. The arrangement of these elements is determined by the specific pixel pattern and will be more clearly defined by the color ^ mcobr distnbuti〇n), x^t|±^^(electrical distributi〇n), The amount and advantages can be more monthly. The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment, and the detailed description is as follows. Formula [Embodiment] 1338798

[0048] As mentioned above, 'there is a need to make a solid shape such as a protrusion or an indium tin oxide trench to achieve a multi-domain effect in each pixel', so the conventional multi-domain vertical The fabrication of the alignment liquid crystal display is very expensive. However, according to the present invention, the multi-domain vertical alignment = liquid crystal display utilizes a fringe electric field to produce a multi-domain effect, and does not need to be provided with protrusions or indium tin on the substrate. The solid shape of the oxide trench is two. Furthermore, when it is not necessary to have some physical features, the difficulty in accurately assembling the physical topography on the upper and lower substrates in the conventional art can be eliminated. Therefore, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention has higher yield and lower fabrication cost than the conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display.

3(a) and 3(b) illustrate the basic concept of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 in accordance with the present invention, wherein the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 300 does not require the physical topography on the substrate. Achieve multi-domain effects. Specifically, in Figs. 3(a) and 3(b), the pixels 310, 320, and 330 are located between the first substrate 305 and the second substrate 355. The first polarizing plate 302 is attached to the first substrate 305, and the second polarizing plate 357 is attached to the second substrate 355. The pixel 310 includes a first electrode 31, a liquid crystal 312, 313, and a second electrode 315', and the pixel 320 includes a first electrode 321, a liquid crystal 322'323, and a second electrode 325, and the halogen 330 includes a first electrode 33. The liquid crystals 332, 333 and the second electrode 335, wherein the electrodes are mainly composed of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide. Furthermore, the first alignment layer 307 is overlying the electrodes on the first substrate 305. Similarly, the second alignment layer 352 covers the electrodes on the second substrate 355. Both the first alignment layer 307 and the second alignment layer 352 can vertically align the liquid crystal. In more detail, the second electric 1338798 poles 315, 325, 335 are maintained at a common voltage V__C〇m ', so for convenience of fabrication, the second electrodes 3|5, 325, 335 can be designed as single- The structure (as shown in Fig. 3 (8) and the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display H 300 is operated by alternating polarities 31 〇, 320, 330. For example, the polarity of the volume main field a prime 31 〇, 330 is Timing, then

The polarity of the denier 320 is negative. Conversely, when the pixel and other polarities are negative, the polarity of the pixel 320 is positive. In general, the polarity of each pixel switches between frames, but these alternating polarities The pattern formed will remain unchanged for a single frame time. In Fig. 3(8), the pixels 310, 320, 330 are in the "off, state, that is, the electric field between the first and second electrodes is turned off. However, in the "off" state, there are still some parts. The residual electric field is distributed between the first and second electrodes. However, the strength of these residual electric fields is generally not m-plated. [0050] In FIG. 3(b), the pixels 31〇, 32〇, 33〇 are at "on"

The state, and "+" is used to indicate the state of charge of the electrodes, that is, the first electrodes 311, 331 are in a positively charged state, and the first electrode 32 is in a negatively charged state. Yes, the charging polarity is defined as being relative to the common voltage V_Com, wherein when the second substrate 355 and the second electrodes 315, 325, 335 are maintained at the common voltage v-c〇m, the positive polarity is indicative of the first The potential of the electrode is greater than the common voltage v-c〇m, and the negative polarity means that the potential of the first electrode is less than the common voltage v_c〇m. The electric field 327 between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 (indicated by the power line in the figure) The liquid crystals 322, 323 are tilted. In general, when there are no protrusions or other solid topography, the liquid crystal vertically aligned by the first alignment layer 307 or the second alignment layer 352 does not have a fixed tilting direction. However, the fringe electric field at the pixel edge:::a 13 1338798 can control the tilting direction of the liquid crystal. For example, the electric field 327 between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 is in the middle of the pixel In a vertical state' while in pixel 32 The left side is in a state of being tilted to the left and is inclined to the right at the right side of the pixel 320. Thus, the fringe electric field between the first electrode 321 and the second electrode 325 causes the liquid crystal 323 to the right. Pour down to form a field, and make the liquid crystal tilt to the left to form another field. Therefore, the Alizarin 320 is a multi-domain pixel with a symmetrical wide viewing angle effect. β'ι] Similarly to the 'first electrode The electric field (not shown) between the 3" and the second electrode 315 also produces the effect of the fringing electric field, so that the liquid crystal 313 on the right side of the alizarin 310 is redirected to the right, and the liquid crystal on the left side of the pixel 31〇 312 is tilted to the left. Similarly, the electric field (not shown) between the first electrode 331 and the second electrode 5 also produces an edge electric field effect, so that the liquid crystal 333 on the right side of the pixel 33 倾 is tilted to the right, and The liquid crystal 332 on the left side of the pixel 33〇 is tilted to the left. [0052] The alternating polarity between the pixels can enhance the fringe field effect of each pixel. Therefore, by the pixel in the column direction (or the row direction) Repeat the alternating _ case between the pixels, you can set the solid shape The effect of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is achieved. Further, t, alternating polarity checkerboard patterns can be used to form four fields in each element. [0053] In general, the fringe field effect is relatively small. And weaker, so when the pixel (4) is larger, the fringe electric field at the edge of the pixel is not enough to pass all the liquid crystals of the denier. Thus, in the large alizarin, there is no near the edge of the alizarin. The liquid crystal will appear in a state of random dumping, so that the effect of multi-domain pixels cannot be produced. Generally, when the pixel is as large as about 1338798 40-6 (^m, the fringe electric field of the pixel cannot effectively control the liquid crystal. Dumping direction. Therefore, for a large pixel liquid crystal display, a new pixel segmentation method can be used to make the pixel far into a multi-domain effect.

Regarding the specific configuration of the color liquid crystal display, the pixel is usually divided into a plurality of color components (c〇l〇r comPonent). Each color component is controlled by a separate switching element and the switching element can be a thin-film transistor. In general, these color components are red, green and blue. According to the concept of the present invention, each color component in a single pixel can be further divided into a plurality of color dots (co丨0r dot). Figure 4 (3) depicts a novel pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the pixel pattern 400 in Fig. 4(a) is divided into three color components, and each color component is further divided into three color dots. For clarity, these color points are labeled CD_X_Y, where X is the number of the color component (1 to 3 for the pixel design 400), and Y is the number of the color dot (for the pixel pattern 400 1~3), that is, the enamel pattern 4〇〇 is composed of nine color dots. The color dot CD_1_1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component, CD_2_1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD_3-1 (that is, the first color dot of the third color component) The first column of the prime pattern 400 is formed. The horizontally adjacent color dots are separated by a horizontal dot spacing (HDS) and the horizontal dot spacing HDS is usually determined by the accuracy of the process equipment. In one embodiment of the present invention, the color dot width dim (^(1〇1丨丨,€〇%) is 4 (^1^, and the horizontal dot spacing HDS is 2μπι. Color dot CDj, CDj2-2, CD_3_2 constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 400. However, the second column offset (offset) first column 1338798

So that the color dot CD_1_2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2J. The color dot in the first column is separated from the color dot in the second column by a vertical dot spacing (VDS), so the vertically adjacent color dots are separated by a vertical dot spacing VDS. In general, the vertical particle spacing VDS is also about 2-5 μm depending on the accuracy of the process equipment, and in one embodiment of the invention, the color dot height (c〇1〇rd〇t height, CDH) ) is 60 μηη ' and the vertical particle spacing VDS is 3 μηι. The color dots CD-1, CD_2_3, CD-3-3 constitute the third column of the pixel 400, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CDj-3 horizontally aligns the color dot CD 1 2 .

[0055] These color dots in a single color component are controlled by switching elements such as thin film transistors, so that the polarity of all color dots is the same in one color component. Many different designs can be used to create an electrical connection between the color points of a color component. For example, some embodiments of the present invention utilize a light-transmissive indium tin oxide ceramic as a connecting member from a switch member to a color dot (as shown by the thick black line in FIG. 4(a). 4(b) shows a partial perspective view of a liquid crystal display 4〇1, standing = crystal = please apply the pixel side of the picture as shown in Fig. 4(a). In the figure; (8) Explain t (four) is difficult to show (4) The shadow is only used for 4(b), and has no functional significance. Specifically, the =-substrate 405 and the color point cD attached to the 基板2' of the first substrate and the pixel 400 e卜 eD, , CD 义2, CD 2-3, CD; ; is formed on the first substrate 405, m, f-3-2, CD-3-3 color particles are still; A eD x γ is Not q Chu said that the aforementioned j is still bMD, shirt (four) material other 1338798

The color dot CD is also formed on the first substrate 405 and is indicated by a broken line. In addition, an alignment layer (not shown) is overlaid on these color dots. FIG. 4(b) also shows the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 of the pixel pattern 400. In an embodiment of the invention, the switching element is an n-channel Field Effect Transistor made by thin film technology, and for the sake of clarity, FIG. 4(b) There is no switching element for other pixels. As shown in Fig. 4(b), these color dots are arranged in a grid pattern in which each color dot is spaced apart from the adjacent color dot by a horizontal dot pitch HDS and a vertical dot pitch VDS. Figure 4(b) also shows that the pixels between the columns and columns are usually spaced apart to configure the switching elements, and the height of the space of these configuration switching elements is generally the same as the color dot height CDH to maintain the uniformity of the grid pattern. Sex. Some embodiments of the invention also include a device component area (described in further detail below) to cover the switching elements and the storage capacitors. The switching elements are controlled by the gate lines G3, G4 and the source lines S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, and in the pixel pattern 400, the gates of the switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are coupled. The gate line G3 is connected to the source line S4, S5, and S6. Figure 4(c) will further detail the use of the gate and source lines of display 450. The switching element SE_1 is an electrode electrically coupled to the color dots CD_1_3, CD_1_2, CD_1-1, wherein the electrode of the color dot CD_1-2 is coupled to the switching element by the electrode of the color dot CD_1_3. The electrodes of the color dot CD_1_1 are coupled to the switching element by electrodes of the color dots CD_1_2 and CD-1. Similarly, the switching element SE-2 is electrically connected to the electric 1338798 pole of the color dots CD_2_3, CD_2_2, CD_2_1, wherein the electrode of the color dot CD-2_2 is connected to the switch by the electrode of the pure f-point cd 2 3 The element, and the electrode of the color dot CD 2 i is the electrode of the color point CD_2-2, CDj-3 and is connected to the switch element <. The switch element SE_3 is electrically transferred to the color dot CD-3-3, CD_3-2, CD-3J electrode. The electrode of the color dot CD-3-2 is reduced by the electrode of the color dot CD丄3. To the component, the electrode of the color dot CD-3-1 is reduced to the _ component by the color dot CD丄2. The electrical connection member is generally composed of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide ITO, and the electrode is covered with a layer of a layer (not shown). Although the legend does not show a storage capacitor, some of the embodiments of the present invention may further include a storage capacitor that is connected to the color dot and the switching element to maintain an appropriate amount of charge (equivalent to voltage), and the function of the storage capacitor. It will be explained in detail later in the paragraph. 4(6) shows a portion of the display 45A, and the display 45A has a pixel 41〇, 42〇, 43〇, 44〇 such as a tilapia pattern 400. In Figure 4(c), the particle polarity of each color particle is marked as,, +,, or,, _,,, and the polarity of the particle will be added later in Figure 5(a)~5(c). Explanation. The book Xin 41〇, 42〇, side, 440 are equivalent in position and polarity respectively: 素素素)), p(i, 〗), p(〇, 〇), p(i, 〇), and The drawing bucket (4) also depicts the source lines s〇J, so-2, SO-3, S1J, S1-2, S1-3, and the gate lines G〇, (1), G2. In general, the source line labeled SX-Z is the Xth color component for the zth pixel in any column, and the question line labeled GY is for the ^ column. The source of the transistor is the _ to source line, and the interpole of the transistor is connected to the gate line, and the drain of the transistor is the electrode that is lightly connected to each color point. For clarity of description, the specific transistor can be represented as a transistor 1338798 T (SX-Z' GΥ), wherein the transistor is coupled to the source line sx_z and the gate line GY. Thus, since the source of the transistor 4〇8 is coupled to the source line S1′′ and the gate of the transistor 408 is connected to the inter-pole line G2, the transistor 408 is a transistor T. (S1—3, G2). In addition, the range of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 4(8) without any functional significance. The space subject to Fig. 4(4) is limited, and the color dot is CD-J-K which is different from other graphs t, but is consistent with the other t: the following description t still uses CD丄K. In addition, the electrical connection members are not thick black lines. For example, in the pixel 41〇 controlled by the gate line G1 and the source lines S0J, S0-2, S0-3, the drain of the transistor T(s〇j, G1) is consumed to the color. The dot CD丄3, and the color dot CD_L3 is coupled to the color dot CDj-2, and the color dot CD" is coupled to the color dot CD-1". Similarly, the bungee of the transistor T (S0_2, G1) is connected to the color quality. The dot CD-2-3, and the color dot CD-2" is transferred to the color dot CD丄2, and the color dot CD1 2-2 and then connect to the color point CD 2-1. The drain of the transistor T (s〇-3, 〇丨) is coupled to the color dot CD~3-3, and the color dot CD-3_3 is coupled to the color dot CD_3_2, and the color dot CD-3-2 Coupling to the color dot CD-3j. Furthermore, the gates of the transistors T (SG_1, Gl), T (SG_2, Gl), T (SG_3, G1) are consumed to the gate line G1 ' and the transistors T (SG - u (1)), T ( The sources of S()-2, G1) and T(s〇3, G1) are respectively coupled to the source lines S0_1, S0_2, S0_3. Similarly, the pixel 420 is coupled to the gate line G1 and the source lines Sij, s _2, S1 - 3, and the pixel 430 is coupled to the gate line go and the source line s 〇 j, -2 S0 —3, and the pixel 440 is coupled to the gate line go and the source lines S1_J, Sl_2, S1 3 . 19 1

S 1338798

[0057] Each gate line extends from the left to the right of the display 450 and controls all of the pixels on the same column in the display 450, and for any pixel on the column, the display 450 will have a corresponding gate. line. In addition, 'each source line extends from the top edge to the bottom edge of the display 450, and the display 450 has a plurality of source lines, wherein the number of source lines is three times the number of pixels on any column (ie, one source) The polar line corresponds to a color component of a pixel). When the display is operating, only one gate line will be active at a time and all transistors on the active gate line will be pulsed by a positive gate pulse (p〇s丨 tive gate impulse). Presented in conduction

As for the transistor on the other gate lines, the transistor will be in an open state due to the grounded (non-active) gate line. In addition, all source lines are activated at the same time, and each source line provides image data to the transistor on the active row, where the startup column is controlled by the startup line. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the smell line is also called a bus line' and the source line can also be called a data line. The voltage charges the liquid crystal capacitor to a specific gray scale level and produces a color by the filter. When the transistor is not activated, the electrode of the color dot is in an electrically isolated state to maintain the strength of the electric field to control the liquid crystal. However, parasitic leakage is unavoidable and the final charge will be completely lost. For small screens with a small number of rows, leakage is not a problem because the voltages of the columns are constantly updated. However, for a large number of large-size displays, each column must wait for a longer time between the two updates. As such, in some implementations of the invention, one or more storage capacitors may be configured for color dots. This 20 s; 1338798 storage capacitor is charged with the capacitance of the color dot and provides the so-called maintenance charge in the non-start column state. In addition, the material of the bus bar and the data line may be composed of an opaque conductor such as aluminum (A1) or chromium (Cr).

[0058] The layout of a liquid crystal display typically has two main ways to place the switching elements and storage capacitors, and the most common is to configure the switching elements with the storage capacitors. Conventionally, an area in which a switching element and a storage capacitor are disposed is referred to as a device component area (DCA), and each individual element device area is a single color component in a corresponding pixel. In the conventional element, the component device area is located at the top or bottom of the pixel, but in some pixel patterns of the present invention, the component device area is located in the middle of the pixel. In another configuration, the switching element and the storage capacitor are arranged at different locations. In general, a halogen using this method will place the switching element on the top or bottom of the pixel and the storage capacitor in the interior of the pixel. However, this embodiment does not show an embodiment using this storage capacitor. For the sake of completeness, Figures 4(b), 4(c) and 5(a)~5(c) are as shown in Figure 4 ( The case where there is no component device area based on the pixel pattern of a), and FIGS. 5(d) to 5(f) are diagrams showing the component device based on the pixel pattern of FIG. 4(a) The situation of the area. Similarly, FIGS. 6(a) to 6(c) show the case where there is no component device area based on other pixel patterns similar to the pixel pattern of FIG. 4(a), and FIG. 6(d)~ 6(f) shows the case with the component device area based on the same pixel pattern. For the sake of brevity, other pixel patterns described later will be described in the case of a device device area, but the principles of the present invention are applicable to the presence or absence of a device device region. 1338798 ^ [0059] To achieve the multi-domain effect of the pixel pattern of Figure 4(a), the first and second color dots of the pixel have the same polarity, while the second color dot 疋 has the opposite polarity. In addition, the polarity of the adjacent two pixels is also a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display based on the pixel pattern of Fig. 4(a). Two different dot polarity patterns can be applied to these pixels' while Figures 5(a) and 5(b) show the two particle polarity patterns, respectively. In Fig. 5 (8), a pixel pattern 510- is taken as an example of the first-particle polarity pattern, wherein the symbol "510" is intended to represent a negative dot polarity pattern. In the first-thickness polarity pattern t, the second color component (ie, the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD and the CD-2-2, CD-2_3) has a positive polarity' and the first and third color components (ie, The switching elements SEJ, SE_3 and the color dots CDKDJ-2, CDJ3, CDJ i, (3) 3 2 -, (3) 丄 3) have a negative polarity. In Fig. 5(b), a pictogram is used as an example of the first beie pattern of polarity, wherein the symbol "51〇+" is intended to mean a positive=dot polarity pattern. In the second dot polarity pattern, the second color (ie, the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD—]-1, (3)2, Ιϋ) has a negative polarity and the first and third color components (ie, The switching elements SE-1, SE_3 and the color dots CD_^, CD"_2, (3), CD-3, 1, CD-3' CD-3-3 have positive polarity. In the actual fall order, a single element will repeatedly switch the polarity of the first particle point between the image frame and the second 极性 ΓΓ polarity κ case. 4 It is simple and straightforward. For the polarity pattern of the positive color of the color component of the first color component, it is called the positive dot point polarity pattern. On the contrary, for the first __ ‘, the negative polarity of the dot polarity map is a prime pattern and s, Figure 5 (a) is the negative point

22!·raw pattern' and Fig. 5(b) is a positive dot polarity pattern. The board is shown in Figure 4 (8), and the pixels can be arranged into a Western 2 pattern. The half of the pixels are positive, while the other half is painted. 5 (4) shows the Western checkerboard pattern. The chess pattern is composed of the display f Ρ _, P (1, G), Ρ (2, 0), and (1) P (l, l), Ρ (2, 1). For the sake of clarity, the consumption of each pixel is indicated by a shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain Figure (10), and the meaning of ===. As shown in Fig. 5(e), the pixel p(x, y) is the symbol of the left, the younger brother X, and the pixel of the first "," that is, the picture is connected to the lower left corner. 'Pixel p_'p(10), 吼丨正=polar pattern, while pixel (10)), _), !>(10) has a negative dot pattern. Therefore, in Figure 5(c), 'when the ordinal number X plus the ordinal number y is odd Then the pixel P(x, y) has a negative particle polarity pattern. Conversely, when the ordinal number X plus the ordinal number y is even, then the pixel p(x, y) has a positive dot 姊 pattern. In the next frame, all the pixels will change the dot pattern. Thus, the multi-domain vertical alignment display of the (4) 4(a) pixel pattern has the first group of pixels and the second group of pictures. The first group of pixels has a first-particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels has a second particle: a pattern of patterns and the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are arranged in a western checkerboard pattern. 0061] When we look closely at Figure 5 (4), the color points of different polar colors also form the checkerboard pattern. That is, for each color point with the first polarity, the adjacent four color points will be adjacent. Having a second polarity. For example, the color quality of the pixel P (〇, 〇). The dot CD-3-1 has a positive polarity and is surrounded by four color negative dots having a negative polarity. Specifically, the color The mass point CD 3] is the color point of the color point CD"" of the pixel P(0, i), the color of the pixel p(], 〇) 23 1338798 points CD-1J and the color point of the 昼素p(〇,〇) Cnb cd 2 2 • As mentioned earlier, the difference between adjacent color points enhances the fringing electric field in the mass point. Since the color dots are relatively small, the edge electric field in the color dot will produce a multi-domain effect in the liquid crystal in each color dot, and the principle of achieving the multi-domain effect is explained in the above-mentioned Figures 3(4) and 3(8). For simplicity, '5' (4) and the following similar illustrations are simplified to show only the arrangement of the elements, and the control lines of the switching elements (the question line and the φ source line) are omitted. However, Figure 4(c) has shown the control lines of such displays in a succinct manner. Therefore, those skilled in the art can easily introduce the configuration of the control lines from the simplified description when referring to the foregoing description. [0062] As described above, in a continuous frame, the particle polarity pattern of each element will continuously switch between the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative dot polarity pattern. This polarity switching method prevents the image quality from being lowered, so that the liquid crystal can be twisted to the same direction in each frame. However, when all switching elements have the same polarity, switching the polarity of the dots still affects the image quality, causing flicker problems. In order to reduce flickering of the picture, the switching elements (i.e., transistors) are arranged to have positive and negative polarities in a driving scheme. Furthermore, in order to reduce the phenomenon of crosstalk (cr〇ss talk), the positive and negative polarity switching elements need to be arranged in a uniform pattern, which also makes the electrical distribution more uniform. Many switching element driving mechanisms can be applied to the embodiments of the present invention, and the three main switching element driving mechanisms are switching element point inversion (p〇int inversi〇n) driving mechanism and switching element column inversion (row Inversion) drive mechanism and switch component row in version drive mechanism. In the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism, switching elements of alternating polarity form a checkerboard pattern. In the open 24 1338798 = element column inversion drive mechanism, the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity. The polarity of the switching elements on either column is opposite to the polarity of the switches on the adjacent columns. In the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, the same elements have the same polarity 'but the switching elements on the adjacent rows of the switching elements on the line are opposite in polarity. Since the switching element is off = the western chessboard pattern, the pixel pattern of Fig. 5(4) is the application switch point inversion driving mechanism. [3] FIG. 5(4) and FIG. 5(e) illustrate a pixel pattern 52〇, and the pixel pattern of the pixel pattern 520 and FIG. 4(4) has a phase point column, but the pixel pattern 52” includes the component skirt region DC.匕DCA-2, DCA-3 ° As mentioned above, the switching element and the storage capacitor are the configuration = the rupture zone of the piece is limited to the space of the drawing, and the storage is not shown in the figure. Specifically, the color Particle (3) - 1J (that is, the second color component: color, color point), CD force (that is, the first color of the second color component ^ ICD ~ 3 - 1 (that is, the third color component The first color dot constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 520. The color dot CD 丄 2, CD_2 2, CD_3_2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern 52 (). However, the second column shifts the column - Color dot CD"_2 horizontal alignment color_CD2 The color dot in the first column is spaced from the color dot in the second column: vertical particle spacing VDS. Color dot CD丄3, CD-2, CD 3 3 The third column of the f-pixel pattern 520 is constructed, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD-2-3 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_]-2. The device area DCA J, DCA-2, DCA_3 constitutes the column '' of the pixel pattern 52'' and the fourth column is aligned with the third column such that the component device area Da" is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD丄3. The component cores, 25 1338798 SE" are located in the component device regions DCA-丨, dca-2, dCa3, respectively, and the switching element SE-1 is coupled to the color dots cDj 1 -, CD_1-2, CD丄3 The electrode 'and the switching element SE_2 are electrodes that are switched to the color point CD-2J, CD-2-2, CD2-3, and the switching element SE3 is lightly connected to the color dot CD force, cd_3_2, CD_3-3 Electrode. [0064] Figure 5 (d) and Figure 5 (e) show the amphoteric pattern of the pixel pattern 52 。. The picture shows the enamel pattern 52 〇 (standard =

^ pattern. With Zhao, the negative color of the pixel pattern 52〇_生图孝Γ color component (that is, the switching element SE-2 and the color dot cd 2 is =2-, Γ-2-3) has positive polarity' - with the third color component (ie switch read SEJ, SE_3 and color dot (4) -], cd] 2, Luo: 1:3 CD-3, 1, CD-3-2, CD-3-3) with negative Sex. Fig. 5(e) is a pattern of positive dot polarities of the pattern 520 (indicating & 52()+). In the positive dot polarity map of the pixel pattern 520, ~ element SE-2 and the color dot CD ? ^ a color bifurcation (that is, the switch polarity, and the first - 盥,: color two: two, CD-2 -3) Has a negative and color point (3): ^2 is a two-off element...,... It has a positive polarity. In actual operation, each element will repeatedly switch between the image frame and the polarity pattern of the particle point. [0G65] Apply the pixel pattern of Figure 5 (4) and Figure 5 (e). Ϊ = Half of the pixels are positively polarized and the other is lucky. , 5 (〇 示 此 此 此 此 西 西 西 西 西 西 西 西 西 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此2,]) is composed. For clarity, every

The dry circumference of the 26 S element is marked with a shadow ’ and this shadow is only used to explain Figure 5(f), ::: Any: the meaning of the force. As shown in Fig. 5(1), the 昼素ρ(χ, force is expressed as the turbulent edge rises “Yes, and the yin element of the yth column is calculated below = (., 〇2 is located in the lower left corner. In addition, the pixel P (M), P(10), p(J) - There is a positive dot pattern, and the pixels are (10) and (10) are called and the dot is polar. Therefore, in Figure 5 (1), the # ordinal number plus the ordinal number is: When 'the pixel P(x, y) has a negative f-point polarity pattern. Conversely, although the ordinal number X plus the ordinal number y is even, the pixel p(x, y) has a case. However, when switching to the next When a frame is used, all the elements will be exchanged for the polarity pattern of the Bayesian point. Thus, the multi-domain vertical alignment display of the main pattern of the object 5(d) and Figure 5(4) has the first group of elements and The second group of pixels 'where the first group of pixels has a first particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels has a second particle polarity pattern, and the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are arranged in a checkerboard pattern. [0066] The display 55A differs from the display only in the component device area. If the component device area is small enough, the color dots forming the checkerboard pattern can maintain a marginal edge. Electric field. However, some embodiments of the present invention utilize a larger device area to separate color points in each region from each other. In these embodiments, the polarity of the color dots within each region is still The western checkerboard pattern is formed to the entire display area. For example, the display may not (4) cover the entire display area. However, when the component device area is sufficiently large, other embodiments of the present invention may have pixels P (〇, 〇 ), p ( ], 〇), p (2, 〇) polarity reversal. [0067] Figure 5 (c) and Figure 5 (1), any color component in the alizarin 1338798

These color dots are presented in a zigzag pattern, so the color dots of a particular color component in the upper and lower adjacent pixels will abut on the boundary of the pixel. For example, in the display 500, the color point CD 1-3 of the pixel P (〇, l) is located directly above the color dot CD 1-1 of the pixel p (〇, 〇). Thus, in certain embodiments of the invention, liquid crystal displays incorporating two halogen patterns have a more symmetrical color distribution effect. 6(a)-6(b) illustrate the particle polarity pattern of the tilapia pattern 610, and the tilvin pattern 610 is a pixel pattern of FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) to enable the multi-domain vertical alignment display. Has a more symmetrical color distribution effect.

In Fig. 6(a), the pixel pattern 610 has three color components, and each color component is further divided into three color dots, and the electrodes of the color dots in the same color component are coupled to each other. The color dot CD_1_1 (that is, the first color dot of the first color component), CD-2-1 (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD-3-1 (that is, the third color) The first color particle of the color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 610. The color dot CD_1_2, CD-2-2, CD-3-2 constitute the second column of the enamel pattern 61〇. However, the second column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD 匕1 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2_2. As previously mentioned, the color dots described herein will typically be spaced apart by a vertical (or horizontal) dot spacing of adjacent color dots. The color dots CD—1-3, CD—2-3, CD-3” constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 61〇, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD_1_3 is adjacent to the color dot CD_2_2 . In addition, the pixel 610 further includes switching elements S£", SE-2, SE-3, wherein the switching elements SEJ, SE-2, SE-3 are respectively consumed to the color dots CD_1-3, CD-2. CD—3—3. Furthermore, the switching elements SE-1, SE-2, SE_3 also form a column 'and are aligned with the second Λ 28 1338798 column of the pixel 610. The switching element SEJ is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD_1-2, CD-13, wherein the color dot-electron is colored by the color; the electrode of the dot is _ =; and the electrode of the color dot CD 丄 2 is Color quality % cd η electrode and _ to switch fine. Similarly, the switch s is electrically coupled to the color dot CD-2_3, CD 2 2'CD, and the electrical switch element SE-3 is electrically coupled to the color quality, the point CD; Open the CD-3—! electrode. The foregoing figures have shown that the opening elements are different from the point of electricity, and each of the figures represents a target, so that those skilled in the art can easily introduce these links. Read (4) General [0069] In Figure 6 (a), the book sound map is connected to Ainda, u r Ys. , and A-form pattern 610· is a negative particle polarity pattern. In this negative dot polarity pattern, the component... and the color dot CD are polar, and the first and third colors are ~ - eight, with positive and color, π is the switch element - CD 3 3; and the ancient name - —, —L2, CDJ-3, CD-3J, CD”—2, on the pole. In Figure 6(b), the pixel pattern 61〇+ is a positive = gate closed: Bu is at (10) (P is the switch item SE-2 and the color point CD), (3) 2 2, CD 2-3 ) has a negative polarity, and the first two one ~ - = I, SE-3 and color dot cd force, ... CD 3 1, rn q 1 , - one -- each 蚩 合 / ~, — ~ * 3) Has a positive polarity. In actual operation, the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative dot point polarity pattern are repeatedly switched between the image frame. Wood >, month_〇] for the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display with the pixel pattern of Figures 4, 5(8), 5(b) and the pixel pattern of Figure 29 1338798 6(a)-6(b) Prime and Lu, they should be arranged in alternating rows to form alternating particle polarity patterns. For example, the pixels of the odd-numbered columns apply the pixel patterns of Figures 4, 5(a), and 5(b), while the pixels of the even-numbered columns apply the pixel patterns of Figures 6(a) and 6(b). And the pixels in each column have alternating pattern of particle polarity. Fig. 6(c) shows a portion showing the crying 600>, and the display _ is a particle dot pattern having a parent row alternated in a row. Specifically, the display 6 includes pixels p-(〇, 〇), P(1, 0), p(2, 0), POM), P(M), P(21). To find out the extent of each pixel is shaded, and this sinus is only used to explain Figure 6(c) without any functional significance. Since the switching elements on each row have the same polarity, the head 6 (4) needs to be turned off, that is, the polarity of the switching elements of the adjacent two rows is opposite to each other. The elements P(0'0), P(1,0), and P(2,0) are the pixel patterns of Figure 6(a)-6(b), and the pixels P(0'1), P (l, l), P(2, l) are the pixel patterns to which the Figs. 4, 5(a), and 5(b) are applied. Specifically, the elements P (G, G) and P (2, G) are negative particle polar patterns as shown in Fig. 6 (8), and the pixel P (1, 0) is a positive dot polarity pattern such as ® 6 (8). Similarly, 'Picture IW', P(2, D is the negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 5(8), and the pixel p(l, l) is the positive dot polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 5(b). The display 600 of 6(c) has a first group of pixels, a second group of pixels, and a fourth group of pixels, wherein the first group of pixels is the first type of pixel and has the first - a particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels is also applied with a first pixel pattern but with a second particle polarity pattern, and the third group of pixels is a second pixel pattern and has a (4) 1 dot polarity pattern, and The four groups of pixels are also applied with the second pixel pattern but with the second dot polarity pattern. In other words, the particle polarity pattern of Figure 6(4) is alternately arranged in rows and rows 30 1338798. For example, in a certain frame In the middle, even-numbered rows have a positive dot polarity pattern, while odd-numbered rows have a negative dot polarity pattern. In the next frame, the even-numbered rows have a negative dot polarity pattern and odd-numbered lines. The prime has a positive dot polarity pattern. [0071] When you look closely at Figure 6(c), the color points of different polarities are also Forming a checkerboard pattern, that is, for each color dot having a first polarity, the four adjacent color dots have a second polarity. For example, the color point CD_3 of the pixel P(0, 0) 1 has a negative polarity and is surrounded by four positive color dots. Specifically, the color dot cD^] =, the color of the prime dot CD force, the pixel ρπ, (10) the color dot CDJ-3 and the painting The color point of ρ(1,〇) is cd—^, cd " This—to 'in the interior or boundary of the element, each color=knife is a mineral tooth pattern, so compared to Figure (10) In other words, the embodiment of the present invention has a more symmetrical color distribution effect. For example, ten, Kui to ρ(0,1) color dot CD 1 bCD 1 1 1 sigma, however, some embodiments of the present invention still Follow the pattern of Fig. 5 (4) = 4 because Figure 5 (4) is the use of switching elements ' is the use of switching elements row inversion drive mechanism, the quality of the image [0072] Figure 6 (d) _6 (e) shows the 昼 动 mechanism phase Compared with the switching element row inversion driver:: midpoint inversion drive distribution, that is, compared to the switching element row inversion The electrical properties of the hook: In terms of the device, the liquid crystal using the dot reversal of the switching element has a relatively uniform electrical distribution, and the image quality of the liquid crystal display device can be lowered. _ Α 4 shimmering and crosstalk phenomenon The pattern polarity of the pattern 620 is shown in Fig. 1338798' and the pixel pattern 620 is the pixel pattern of Figs. 5(4) and 5(e) to make the multi-domain vertical alignment display have a more symmetrical color distribution effect. In Fig. 6(d) The 'picture element 620' has three color points of 4, and each color component is further divided into two color points, and the electrodes of the color points in the same color component are coupled to each other. The color dot CDJ" (ie, the first The first color point of the color component) CD - 2_1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component), CD - 3 - 1 (that is, the first color point of the third color component) constitutes a pixel The first column of the pattern 620. The color dot CD丄2, CD-2_2, and CD-3-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 62(). However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD-1" is adjacent to the color dot CD-2-2.颜,贝』CD-1; 3, CD3, CD_3_3 constitute the jth ' of the pixel pattern 620 and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color quality. Point CD丄3 SE 1 at ΤτΛ贝点CD ~2-2. In addition, the 'pixel 620 further includes switching elements _, SE-3, wherein the switching elements SE_1, SE 2, SE 3 are respectively coupled to the color dot CD 丨 - 疋 located in the component device _ ^ - (3) - 3"' And respectively, 〇CA l^DCA 2 n>A; -2'DCA-3° Μ - - DCA-3 constitutes the pixel pattern 62〇 and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. ^ # SE 1 ^ ^ ± 匕, as shown in Figure 6(d), the switch element is consuming the color electrode, J: ψ 轺Α L L1 CD-i-2, CD 1-3 CD —1—2, c/ 1 3B^5 The electrode of CDJ J is pure to the switching element by the electrode of the color particle: the two electrodes, and the color point is the component. Similarly, the switching element: the electrode of the two 1" is transferred to the open CD^_3 > CD_2_2 ^ CD ? 1 - 疋 electrically coupled to the electrode of the color dot electrically coupled to the ~, and the switching element SE 3 is _ to the color of the dot CD and 3, -3-2, cd -3 - 丨 electrode -

32 (S 1338798 [0073] In Fig. 6 (4), an example of the pixel pattern (4). Here, the negative dot polarity sound, the shell polarity pattern element SE-2 and the color dot CDj, ^ color / knife amount (that is, the switch Polarity, while the first 盥 second worship $8 = ---, CD_2_3) has an example of positive polarity and color point 0 ^; 〇 CD^ point polarity pattern. In this positive particle polarity map, the third 〇: 2 mass (four) switching elements SE-2 and color particle (3) case ^ CD-2-3) have negative polarity, while the first and third color components (ie, SE-1, and color dot CD-L) (3)-3J, CD_3-2 , CD-3") has positive polarity. In —j, each pixel will repeatedly switch between the image frame and the positive dot polarity pattern. Recognizing the switching of the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative = 74] for the simultaneous application of the image), the pixel of the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display of the pixel pattern of the (10) " = become an alternate particle polarity pattern Apply the particle polarity pattern of Figure 6(d), 6(e). The figure shows that the display (10) =:, and the display 650 is the alternating point of the alternating point. In particular, the display:: The halogen is followed by a shadow, and this shadow is only used to explain the meaning of the function. Since the _ component on each line has the polarity of (4), the target 6_ The switch (four) line inversion driver 33, that is, the polarity of the switching elements of two adjacent rows is opposite to each other. The pixels P(M), P(1, 0), P(2, 0) are applied as shown in Fig. 6(4)_6(4) The alizarin pattern, while alizarin (0,1), 1,1), and 2,1) are the alizarin patterns of Figures 5(d) and 5(e). P(G, 〇), p(2, Q) is the negative particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 6(4) and the pixel P(1, 0) is the positive particle polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 6(e). Similarly, dan P (0,1), P(2,l) is as shown in Figure 5(d) The negative dot polarity pattern, and the pixel P(l,l) is the positive dot polarity pattern as shown in Fig. 5(e). However, in the next frame %, all pixels switch the particle polarity pattern. Come, Figure 0 (〇 = 员 650 has the first group of pixels, the second group of pixels, the third group of paintings and the fourth group of elements] where the first group of pixels is the application of the first type of pixel pattern And having a first-particle polarity pattern, and the second group of pixels is also applied with the first elementary pattern but having a second particle polarity pattern, and the third group of pixels is the second elemental pattern and has the first particle The polarity pattern, and the fourth group of pixels, is also the second pixel pattern but has the second dot polarity pattern. In other words, the particle polarity pattern of H mesh 6(f) is alternately arranged in rows and columns. 'In a certain frame, the pixels of even rows have a pattern of positive dot polarity, while the pixels of odd rows have a pattern of negative dot polarity. In the next frame, the pixels of even rows have a pattern of negative dot polarity. , and the odd-numbered rows of pixels have a positive dot polarity pattern. , [,, 75] Tian Zai,, ' After looking at Figure 6(f), the color dots of different polarities also form a western checkerboard pattern, that is, for each color particle having a first polarity and a 'the adjacent four color dots (ignoring the component device without polarity) The area has a second polarity. For example, the color point CD "" of the pixel p (〇, 〇) - has a negative H ' and is surrounded by four color dots having a positive tree. Specifically, the color point Is the color point of the pixel p (u) 34 1338798 CD: ! -3 (ignoring the element device area of the pixel P (u), the color point CD_2_1 of the pixel) and the color point of the pixel (1) (3)1 1: (3) surrounded by 丄2. In this way, the parent color component is a mineral tooth pattern both inside and outside the pixel, so the display of the ancient embodiment has a more symmetrical color distribution effect than that of the object 5(1). Example ^, color P (0, l) color dot CDJJ, CD] 2, CD] ^ 佥 Ρ Ρ (ο, ο) color dot CDJJ, CD1-2, CD3 - then ^

The tooth map m, some embodiments of the present invention still use the pixel pattern as shown in item 5 (1), because Figure 5 (〇 is the point-inversion driving mechanism of the shooting element and the figure 6 is the closing element _, its towel switching element point reversal pure shot · component line reversal axis mechanism has a more uniform electrical distribution. That is, compared to the liquid crystal display that reverses the off-axis component, using switching element dot inversion drive The mechanism of the mechanism has a relatively uniform electrical distribution, and can reduce the picture_and phenomenon to improve the quality of the image. [0076] As just mentioned, when the pixel of the liquid crystal display becomes larger, the electric field becomes opposite. Smaller 'and makes it necessary to split the pixel into steps'. Figure 7 (a) 7 (b) is a pixel pattern of the other embodiment of the present invention, the polar pattern. In Figure 7 (4), The color component 〇 of each pixel pattern is divided into four color dots, and the same color component: electricity, is mutually coupled. In addition, for each color component, the pixel pattern 'has a component device area In many embodiments of the invention, the two π element 疋 is located in the component device area In these embodiments, the element may be mounted diagonally domain products, horizontal or vertical manner adjacent to color dots of a color component corresponding to reduce the wiring between the switching element and the length of color dot

S 35 1338798 . degrees. Further, in some embodiments of the invention, the t-region is non-transmissive, while in other embodiments of the invention, the component device region can be colored to produce a particular color effect. Although FIG. 5(8), 5(b) 5(c), 6(a), 6(b), 6(c) do not show the component device region, other embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the pixel pattern 51〇. , 61 〇 the same color particle configuration, and configure a component device area for each color component: [0077] In the enamel pattern 71 ,, the color dot CD 丄 i (that is, the first Φ yan 1 color component A color dot), CD-2 - 1 (that is, the first color dot of the first-two color component), and CD"J (that is, the first color dot of the third color component) constitute a tilde pattern 71〇 The first column. The color dots cd丄2, 2_2, and CD-3-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 710. However, the second column offsets -_ such that the color dot CD-1 - 2 is horizontally aligned with the color quality, CD - 2J. The color points CD丄3, CD—2-3, cd—3—3 constitute the third column of the book, f-like 710, and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the spot-point CD-2-3 level Align the color dot CD丄2. Material color point • 2-3 horizontal alignment color point CD 丨_2, and color point cD"j

"Straighting a vertical particle spacing VDS W", CD-2-4, CD-3-4 constitutes a tilde pattern 7 = and the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD 丄 4 is adjacent to the color dot CD -2-3. The component device regions DCA J, DCA-2, DCA-3 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 710, and the fifth column is the fourth column (and the rn)) pair # to make the component device region DCA-1 The color point is -1~4. In addition, the switching elements su, SE-2, SE-3 are located in the = cattle device area DC AJ, DCA_2, DCA-3, respectively, and the switching element SEJ 疋 is transferred to the color dot CDj —], CD —^2, cd 1 3, CD 1 4

36 1338798 Two electrodes, = the electrode of the color point Μ is connected to the switching element by the electrode of the color (2) color point ct 2 丄 4 and the electrode of the three color point CD-L2 is by the color point CD 丄 3, The CD I 4 is extremely reduced to the switching element, and the electrode of the color dot CD-J is: the electrode of the beta t 二 2 & 而 is coupled to the switching element. Similarly, 歼1 τ 件 SE 2 2 is the electrode coupled to the color dot %2_丨, cd-2 2, tΓ4' and the switching element & is reduced to color -3 - 1, CD-3-2 , CD-3-3, CD-3j electrode. =8] Figure 7 (4) at the same time green shows the pixel map # 7i〇 negative particle polarity: the case is in the negative particle polarity pattern, the second color component (that is, the open 7L piece SE_2 and the color point CD-2J, CD_2_2, cD_2 3, the nature of the first and third color components (that is, the switching elements SEJ, SE-3 and color dot CD ", c =, CD-3 - 丨, CD 丄 .... Figure 7 (b) green In the positive polarity point pattern of the positive polarity point pattern, the second color component (ie, the switching element SE-2 and the color point CD-2-!, CD-2-2) CD—2—3, (3)—2 Sentences have a negative weeping' and the first and third color components (ie, the switching element SE is guilty—3 and the color dot CD11, CD丄2, cd丄3, CD]-4 , CD—3—1, CD—3—2, CD—3”, CD—3—4) have positive polarity. [Study 9] The pixels of the pixel patterns of Figures 7(4) and 7(8) should be arranged as parental The pattern of the line 'that is, the pixels of the even line and the odd line have the opposite pattern of the polarity of the dots. Figure 7 (4) shows the green pixels P (G, 0), P (1, G), P (2, 0), An alternate line graph consisting of ^0,1), Ρ(1,1), and Ρ(21). Make it clear that the range of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain the image.

S 37 1338798 P((〇!ih ^ ® 7(c)//fp^>°), p.," has a positive P (x, y) can be the first - has been smashed Guoan P Tian x In the case of odd numbers, the pixel switching element case. The pixel pattern of Figure 7(8) uses all the gold: motion mechanism, and as in the previous case, all the pixels in the next frame will switch the particle polarity pattern. In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the fighting mechanism is used to take the (four) off switch element point reversal drive point 2: in the reverse drive mechanism, wherein the switch element 荦, and the _ motion mechanism can make the polarity of the switch element The checkerboard pattern of the western board can make the polarity of the switch material: pattern. Several points of the dot inversion drive mechanism can provide more uniform power and reduce the flicker and crosstalk of the picture to improve the image quality. The polarity of the switching element constitutes the western checkerboard pattern, and another pixel pattern of the 7 (a) and state m Γ _ ' diagrams is also proposed. Figures 7 (4) and 7 (e) respectively, the second is not the pattern 73G Negative particle polarity pattern (labeled as top_) and positive dot point polarity pattern (labeled as 730+), where pixel pattern 730 has twelve = color As shown in the figure, each color of the pixel pattern 73〇 is cut into four color points. The color quality is 'CD_U (that is, the first color point of the first color), CD-2_1 (ie The first column of the pixel pattern 730 is the first column of the pixel pattern 730. The color particle cD_i_2, a 2, is the first color column of the second color component, and the CD-3. CD-3_2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern 730. However, the column is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD-2_2 is adjacent to the color dot ~i-1. That is, the color dot CD_2_2 is a horizontally aligned color dot. 38 1338798 CD—l —1, and vertically separated from the color dot cD” by a vertical dot spacing VDS. Color dots (3)丄3, CD 2—3, CD—3—3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 730’ And the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot (3)-1-3 is adjacent to the color quality dot CD-2-2. The color dots CD丄4, CD-2-4, CD-3-4 constitute 昼The fourth column of the prime pattern 73〇, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD4 is adjacent to the color dot 丨-3. The set areas DCA_丨, DCA-2, dca_3 form the pixel pattern 730# fifth column, and the fifth column is aligned with the first column. The third=two switching elements SE_丨, SE_2, SE-3 ; component, DCA-2, DCA-3, and the switching element SE 1 is the color point CD丄, 丄2, 丄HD〗 4's color point CD-1-2 electrode is by color point (3) The electrode is coupled to the switching element, and the color---the electrode of the electrode 3 through the color dot CD 1 4 is a switching element... is light == to the switching element. Similarly, 23, (4) diterpene (3) and 丨, CD-2-2, -4, 4 electrodes, and switching elements SE 3 曰 μ μ 质 CD_3J, CD"", CD 3 3, - 疋 coupled to The color switching element SE", SE: 2, ^ electrode. Furthermore, C〇J-4, CD-2-4, and (3)丄4 are respectively transferred to the color dot ’. Figure 7(4) shows the pixel pattern. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the _ and negative particle polarity patterns. With the color dot CD 2 1 , the knife set (that is, the opening element S £ 2 polarity, and the first and third color component gates 2, 3 CD — 2 - 4) has a positive W horse switch several pieces SE, SE 3 39 1338798

It has a negative polarity with the color dots CDJJ'cd2, CD_L3, eD CD"_2, CD-3", CD_3-4). Figure;: - The positive dot polarity pattern of the gold. In the positive particle = out = = sub-element SE - 2 and color point two brother 2 ^ CD_2_3 ^ CD ^ 4) # # | m ± , ^ ^ ~ color 'quantity (ie ^

Two L2, CDJ"' (3) 丄 4, CD"_1, CD-3-2, (3); 3, CD-3_4) have positive polarity. -- * 辛 [: Γ = shows part of display 750, while display 75. The board of the year has a polar pattern. Figure 7 ((10) shows ^ ^ p〇, 丨) P(2, l) 疋 Apply Figure 7 (8) with a negative point _= (. 画.) 素 - in ' rvx, y) with a particle point polarity map polarity_. However again; _ polarity pattern. Specifically, the first-particle polarity g荦2 prime 疋 applies the first-type pixel pattern and has two second group of 昼素 is also applied to the first pixel map full symplectic graph '様 right Ξ polarity pattern' and third The group of pixels is applied with a second denier pattern and has a first-particle polarity pattern, and the fourth group of pixels is also a -: rz 40 1338798 f first-type alizarin pattern but with a second particle polarity pattern. Further, the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display of FIG. 7(f) has a first group of columns: a prime, a second group of pixels, wherein the first group of pixels is a pixel. And the pixels are composed of the second group of pixels, and the second group of pixels are composed of the alternating third group of pixels and the fourth group of pixels. Finally, these columns are alternately arranged from the first set of columns to the second set of columns. Thus - the pixel pattern of Figure 7(f) can be applied to the point-inversion driving mechanism of the switching element. According to the concept of the present invention, other forms of pixel patterns can be easily introduced by those skilled in the art. For example, in the same manner as described above, each color component can be divided into five or more color dots. However, since the design of the pixels should be relatively simple, and too many color points will reduce the aperture ratio (aperture rati0), unless the number of lines is also increased at the same time, more than six columns in the single-pixel quality The design of the point is not recommended. _4] In particular, in large size or high brightness (4), certain embodiments of the present invention will have four color components. In most accounts, the four color components are red, green, blue, and white to increase the brightness and contrast of the display unit. However, in other applications, the fourth color component can be one of the other three color components. For example, the four color components in 'many military applications' are red, green, blue, and green, respectively. 8(8) and 8(b) are particle dot patterns of pixel patterns 81A (labeled 810曰- and 810+) according to another embodiment of the present invention. The tilde pattern includes four color components, and each color component is subdivided into six color dots to form two sawtooth directions. The color dots CDjJ, CD_2j, cmCDj 2, CD-3_1, CD-4-1, CD_3_2, CD-4-2 constitute the first column of the alizarin pattern 81〇 1338798. Color dot CDJ-3, CD-2, cd丄4 ' cd_2-4, =:3:3 : 〒D-4 "3, CD"-4, CD-4" constitutes a pixel pattern 810 ΓΓ) A 3 鄱; ^ over the second column offsets the first column such that the color dot CDJ_3 is adjacent to the color dot CD-2. Yan

CD-4_6 constitutes the third column of the pixel pattern 8丨〇, and the first column is the second column of the spot alignment so that the color dot CD 5 is adjacent to the color dot (3), 3. The pixel pattern 81G also includes component device regions DCa", dca", and DCA_4'. For symmetrical alignment, the width of each component device region is equal to the width of two color dots plus a horizontal dot pitch. The component device regions DCA J, DCA-2, DCA_3, DCA-4 form the fourth column ' of the pixel pattern 810' and the fourth column is aligned with the first column and the third column. The switching elements SE", SE-2 , SE-3, SE_4 are located in the component table area DCA 1, Γ) ΓΑ 2, ΓίΓ ^ Δ 1 Α . "DC Α 1 3, DCA-4. The switching element ~疋 is coupled to the six color dots of the first color component (ie, color dot CD-1) to CD-丨-6. Similarly, the switching element 兕-2 is a six color dot coupled to the second color component (ie, color dot CD_2j II CD 2-4) and the switching element SE_3 is six colors coupled to the third color component. The quality points (ie, color dots CD_3J to CD-3-6), and the switching element SE-4 are six color dots (ie, color dots CD-4 to CD_4_6) coupled to the fourth color component. [0085] FIG. 8(a) illustrates a negative dot polarity pattern of the alizarin pattern 810_. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie, switching elements SE-2, SE-4 and color dots CD_2_1, CD"2, cD23, CD-2-4, CD-2_5, CD —2_6, CD_4 J, CD person 2, CD 4-3, 42 ί s CD_4_4 ' CD 4 c 0 color component (ie, door · -4-6) has positive polarity, and the first and third colors

CD CD: 2, CD^V (3) 丄 4, C call. Fig. 8(b) shows that gold goes to (3)"-4, CD"-5, CD"-6) has a negative polarity point map;:,: prime pattern 81〇+ positive dot polarity pattern. In the normal matter color C〇_2_5 - CD_2_6 , CD; 4 J . c〇; 2 ^Dd 2; 3 ' ^_2_4 -CD—4—5, CD_, 6) has the negative electrode: 4 4 is the switch The components SEJ, SE 3 and the color f are separated (ie, CD 1 3, r>n, —,, 颂巴贝点CD—1_ι, CD i 2, (3)—, c= “i: -3-5, CD -6) has positive polarity. — The pixels of the alternating columns are the pixels of the pixel patterns of (8) and 8(4), and the pixels of the odd and odd columns are arranged to have the opposite - quality = 荦, ΐ " odd, the pixel _ can be the first Two-point polar f-pattern. Conversely, when y is even, the pixel t Ί8(c)lt^'" ^ s〇〇 <office mouth P. Specifically, s, the pixel p (〇, 〇) is located in the next column, A in the book t-column, and the pixel ρ (〇, 画 素 _ has a negative particle polarity L, case): Pattern, while the box 'all pixels will change the particle polarity map 此: this】 The following picture:) The pixel pattern is applied to the switching element point inversion drive ^ S) Tao 7] as shown in Figure 8 (4) 'this alternate The combination of the columns of the columns results in an asymmetric J color distribution. For example, the color quality of the painting paste; the second is connected to the pixel P (collecting the color dot CDJ-〗, so some of the real 43 ^38798 of the present invention will also be different from the pixel pattern 81 () The other elemental patterns are such that the display has a more symmetrical color distribution. Specifically, Figures 8(4) and 8(e) are particle polarity patterns of the alizarin pattern 83〇 according to another embodiment of the present invention. [0088] The pixel pattern 830 includes four color components, and each color knife is further divided into six color dots to form two sawtooth directions. Color quality 2 CD1J, CD-2", CD-12' CD_2_2, CD 3 - CD 41,

CD-CD_4-2 constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 830. The color dots CD-1-3, CD_2-3, CD_1_4, CD_2_4, CD33, CD43, CD-3-4, CD-4_4 constitute the second column of the alizarin pattern 830. However, the second column is offset [column such that the color dot CD 3 is adjacent to the color dot CD-1 - 1. The color dots CD_1_5, CD_2", CD_1_6, CD: 3-5, CD-4-5, CD_3_6, CD-4_6 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 83〇, and the third column is aligned with the first column so that The color dot CD_1-5 is adjacent to the color dot CD-2-3. The prime pattern 83〇 also includes the element

The device area DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA-4, and for the symmetry arrangement, the width of the parent device area is equal to the I degree of the two color points plus a horizontal dot spacing HDS. The component device areas DCA_1, DCA-2, DCA-3, and DCA-4 form the fourth column of the tilde pattern 83〇, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. Further, the switching elements 兕", SE-2, SE-3, SE_4 are located in the device device regions DCA_], DC A_2, DC A-3, DC A_4, respectively. The switching element SE_丨 is a six color dot coupled to the first color component (ie, color dot CD 1 丨 ~ CD_1 - 6). Similarly, the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the six color dots of the second color component (ie, the color dot CD-2~CD-2-6), and the switch 44 1338798 SE_3 is coupled to the third color component. The six color dots (ie, the color dot CD_3-1 to CD-3-6), and the switching element SE-4 is the six color dots coupled to the fourth color component (ie, the color dot CD_4_1~ [0089] Figure 8(d) shows the negative dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 83〇_. In the negative dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie, the switching elements SE-2, SE-4 and the color dot CD) 2_1, CD-2_2, CD 2 3, CD-2_4, CD-2-5, CD-2-6, CD-4J, CD_4-2, CD"3,

CD—4—5, CD—4—6) have positive polarity' and first and third color components (ie, switching elements SE—丨, SE_3, and color dot CD”: CD丄2 'CD'”, CD —4, CD丄5, CD16, cd: 3-Bu=_3_2, CD_3—3, CD_3—4, CD_3—5, CD_3—6) have a negative polarity. Fig. 8(e) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the pixel pattern 83〇+. In the positive dot polarity pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie, switching element 兕2', SE-4 and color dot CD-2), CD-2 2, CD-3, (3) 2 4, CD-2 —5, CD_2_6, CD—4 J, CD_4—2, CD 4—_3, CD—4—4, _4_5 CD_4_6) have a negative polarity and the first and third color components (ie, the switching element SE-1) SE-3 and color dot CD丄 CD! 2 CD丄3, CD丄4, CD丄5, CD J 6,...: CD: “CD—3_3, CD_3_4, CD—3_5, CDJ—6) has a positive electrode [0_] Simultaneously applying the pixel patterns of Figures 8(8) and 8(b) and the pixel patterns of Figures _, 8(4), the pixels that need to be arranged in even columns can be the first pixel pattern, and odd The list of books is a picture/pattern of the picture. The picture shows the display using this pattern (4) if the person is specifically in the first column, and the book is in the next column, where the painting is in the next column. Susie _ is the application map _ and the order of the book 45 pattern 830 ' while the p prime p (〇, 】) is the particle polarity pattern. Figure 8_ two have the same, however, when switching to the next figure includes # — The prime sentence is a negative point dot polarity pattern. The pattern thus a painting, are replaced by a positive quality becomes a first pixel pattern Conversely, when y is: = 'pixel p (x, y) can be

The second element is the pattern. That is, in Fig. 8 (day, the pixel p(x, y) may be a line inversion driving mechanism. The pixel element of (f) is a switching element [_1] although compared to Fig. 8(c) The prime pattern has a better color distribution, not -m; 3 s 'Fig. (4) The drawing of the picture (10) is replaced by the pixel pattern (Fig. 8) (2S = still pixel pattern is a switching element line 2nd circle _ Compared with the switching element row inversion driver, the technique is relatively slight because the phase [_2] is shown in Fig. 9(4). E, , ^ 0 () is the dot pattern of the gold dot pattern 910 according to another embodiment of the present invention. For example, the four colors of the color, and each color::== pixel pattern _ including the color dot CDJJ (that is, the second, cut into four color points. (3) ― 2 丨 (that is, the second / Π ; a color point), (3) 丄 】 (that is, the third color is divided into two: - a color point), (3) ― 4_1 (that is, the first color in the fourth color), the first column of the sample The color point 丄 颜 CD CD - 4 - 2 constitutes the enamel pattern 9 : -2 - 2, 3 - 2, a column to make the color point CD i column. But '苐 two columns offset the first ~ ~ 郴 connected to the color point CD-2 1. Yan 46 s 1338798] I: CD~!r3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3, CD-4-3 form the second column of the pixel map, and the third column is the first column Align so that the color quality is adjacent to the color dot. 0丄2. The color dot two CD-2-4, CD-3-4, CD_4_4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 910, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column. So that the color dot CD丄4 is adjacent to the irt 1 dot CD-2° pixel pattern 910 also includes the component device regions DCA-1, nDCA-2, DCA-3, D<:A-4' and the component skirting region ~ CA~2, DCA-3, DCA-4 form the SF of the pixel pattern 910: ί The fifth column is horizontally aligned with the fourth column. In addition, the switching elements DC_A nTSE_Μ-4 * are respectively located in the component device Area A-2, Hidden-3, DCA-4' where the switching element SE 1 is consumed to the color quality, point CD丄, CDJ-2, CDj 3 cd ", electrode ' and the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the color Particle cd 2-丨: D—2—2, CD and 3, CD—2—4 electrode' and the switching element SE is lightly connected to the color dot CD—3J, CD”_2, CD 3 3, (3) 3—4 = electrode 'The switching element SE_4 is spliced to the color "CD-4-2, (3) person 3 , the electrode of CD-4_4. 7. [Figure _3] Figure 9 (negative pixel pattern 91 () negative particle polarity pattern. In negative shell, pole = case, the second and fourth color components (that is Switch: part E-2, SE_4 and color point cD_2_l, CD 2 2, eD ^ C〇_2_4 ^ ^ CD_4_2 . CD 4 3 . ~〇'4 4), sex, and the first and third color components (ie The switching element color dot CD-, CD 丄 2, CD-i 3, CD 匕 4 ^, CD 丄 2, CD-3-3, CD 3-4 has a negative polarity. Figure-9_; 佥+ pattern 9UH positive dot polarity pattern. Polarity pattern in positive dots;

47 S , the fourth color component (ie, switching elements SE_2, SE-4 and color dot ~2J, CD-2-2, CD2-3, CD_2), CD4J, CD"_2, =D~4_3, CD-4 - 4) having a negative polarity' and the first and third color components (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE_3 and color dots CD-, cd" - 2, D_J_3 CDj-4, CD 3-1, CD-3-2 CD_3—3, CD 3 4) has positive polarity. — —— ▲ [〇〇94] With the display of the pictogram of the ® 9(8) and ® I 9(b) s, all pixels will have the same dot polarity pattern when displaying a frame': making the display , all the color points make up the checkerboard pattern. As described above, the continuous display frame will continue to switch between the two particle polarity patterns. For example, FIG. 9(c) shows a part of the display 900, and the pixels P of the display 900 are P(〇, 〇), P(0, 1), p(l, 0), P(u). Has a negative shell point polarity map. However, when changing to a frame of T, all the paintings ^ will be replaced by a positive dot polarity pattern. Further, the pixel pattern of Fig. 9(c) is a row inversion driving mechanism using a switching element. Gold [〇〇95] In some embodiments of the present invention, pixels having different particle polarities may have a relatively uniform electrical distribution, and thus these embodiments of the present invention may be different from those of Figures 9(a) and 9 (b) Other pixel patterns of the prime pattern 910. 9(d)-9(e) are diagrams showing a polar pattern of a 93 〇 ^ dot in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the pixel pattern 93G includes four color knives, and each color component is further divided into four color gradations. The color dot CD—iU is the first color dot of the first color component), —2 J (that is, the first color dot of the second color component), CD—(that is, the first one of the third color component) The color dot), CD_4__1 (i.e., the first color dot of the fourth color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel 134 1338798 sample 930. The color dots cd_1_2, CD-2_2, CD_3_2, and CD_4_2 form the second column of the pixel pattern 91〇. However, the second column is offset by the first column such that the color dot CD_2-2 is adjacent to the color dot CD_1_1. The color dots CD_1_3, CD_2-3, CD-3-3, CD-4-3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 930, and the third column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD-丨-3 is adjacent to Color dot CD__2_2. The color dot CD_1_4, CD-2"CD-3-4, CD_4_4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 930, and the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD-2-4 is adjacent to the color dot CD- 1-3.昼素图#93〇/ also includes component device areas DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA-4, and component device area-1 DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA 4 constitute a pixel pattern 930 The second Zhu t fifth column is horizontally aligned in the first column and the third column. In addition, the open domain: CA7:nrSE-2, commit-3, &4 are located in the first fiber 1 ~ 'A-2'DCA-3'DCA-4, SE 1 疋 is coupled to the color dot CDJJ, CD i 2, CD-i 3 c - ίΛ pole two off component SE-2 is lightly connected to the color point 2]: ―2~3, CD-2-4 electrode, and the switching element SE 3 β is consumed to the color point CD —3”, CD—3—2, CD_3 contends the electrode, and the switching element SE 4 is the consuming CD- 4 ΓΠ 4 , 疋 is coupled to the color dot CD 4 1 , 4-2 , CD — 4J, cD—4—4 electrodes. —— [0096] Figure 9 (4) shows the pixel pattern 93〇 in the negative particle polarity map, the first fresh “'bee point polarity pattern. SE 2, SE 4 ΚΙ彡 one and the fourth color component (ie, the switching element) ~ at _4 with color dot cd 2 1 , Cn 7, dry (3) and 4, CD person, CD42, heart Df, CDA_3, sex, and first and second > 0 β - eD-4-4) It has a negative polarity when it has a positive electrode-color bifurcation (that is, an opening element SE-b SE 3 and 49 1338798 CD丄2, CD_1-3, CDJ-4, CDJ!, CD-3-4). e) Draw the color of the pixel color CD_1_ CD-3, 2, CD_3_

4) The positive dot polarity pattern of the pattern 930+. In the positive particle polarity case, f and the fourth color component (ie, switching element SE_2, SE-4 fish color quality: CD-2, CD-2-2, CD3, CD-2__4, cd_-4)丨, (3) person ^ CD—4—3, CD—4—4) have a negative polarity, and the first and third color components are switching elements SEJ, SE_3 and color dots CD—^, CD] 2 CD”—3, CD丄4, CD丄CD 3 2, CD-3-3 cd -, have positive polarity. [0097] At the same time, FIG. 9 (the pixel pattern 91〇 of am9(b) (ie, the first pixel pattern) and the pixel pattern 930 of FIG. 9(d) and 9(e) (ie, the second pixel pattern) are applied. These pixels need to be arranged in a pattern of alternating columns, wherein in the same column, the primes all have the same pattern of particle polarity, and the pixels in the adjacent two columns have a phase pattern of phase (four) particles. * Make this pattern two parts of the display 950. Specifically, the pixels are located in the first column, and the alizarin pattern 91〇 of Figures 9(a) and 9(b) is applied, and both are negative particle polarities. However, as described above, under the continuous frame, the pixels P(〇, l) and Ρ(1, 1) are constantly switched between the negative dot polarity pattern and the positive dot polarity pattern. Similarly, The pixels P(0,0) and P(1,〇) are located in the second column, and the pixel patterns 91〇 of FIGS. 9(d) and 9(e) are applied, and have a relationship with the pixel ρ(〇,质, ρ(ι,ι) opposite particle polarity pattern. Compared to the pixel pattern of Figure 9(c), the pixel pattern of '® 9(1) has a more uniform electrical distribution to reduce flicker and crosstalk. Phenomenon and improve optical quality, Figure 9 (illusion The pixel pattern is a switching element row inversion driving mechanism, and the pixel pattern of Figure 9(1) is a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. 50 1338798 [0098] Figure l〇(a)-l0(b) is based on Another embodiment of the present invention has a pixel polarity pattern of a pixel component 1010 having four color components. Specifically, 'any color component can be subdivided into four color dots. Incidentally, the color dot on each column And the component device areas are horizontally aligned, so that the shape of the pixel pattern 1010 is rectangular. The component device area CA-1 DCA-2, DCA_3, DCA-4 constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1〇1〇 and the switching element SE-1, SE-2, SE-3, SE_4 are located in the component device areas DCA-1, DCA_2, DCA-3, DCA_4, respectively. The color dot CD-(i.e., the first color dot of the first color component), CD—2-1 (ie, the first color point of the second color component), CD—3-1 (ie, the first color point of the second color component), CD_4_1 (ie, the fourth color component) - a color dot) constitutes the second column of the altar pattern 1010. Color Point CD"_2, CD"2, cd 2 2, CDJ-2 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 1G1() and the color dot 疋 is adjacent to the color dot CD_1_J. Color dot CD-1, CD-2_3, CD- 3—3, CD—4—3 constitutes the fourth column of the pixel pattern 〇1〇 and the color quality im1—3 is adjacent to the color dot cd—4-2. Finally, the color dot ^—^—^(10) Heart 丄 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 构成 , , , 画 画 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — The dots SE-2' 铋, (7) 1-3, CD 1-4 electrode, and the switching element "2 to color point (3) - 2 - t, (3) η, (3)", CD - 3 - Γ Second, the switching element 兕-3 is lightly connected to the color point SE_4-9 coupling -, CD"", CD-3-4 electrode, and the switching element SE-4 is connected to the color quality point CD-4 , CD42, CD43, 1338798 CD_4-4 electrode. slaughter. The negative polarity of the 昼 图 _ _ _ 未 未 贞 贞 贞 贞 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 点 SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH The amount of knives (ie, switching elements SE1, SE3 盥 color dot CD 丄 CDJ /2, CDJ-3, cd "(4) - factory:

, 'nCD~3'3' CD-3-4)^^ ^ ° i〇(b).%^ #第:盘: The second particle polarity pattern. On the positive polarity, Xie, ^ (ie, switching elements SE-2, SE-4 and color quality Π Γ ' - -2 ' CD- ' CD-2-4' ' CD_4_2 ^ AP: CD-4 4) having a negative polarity' and first and third color components (ie, switch 7G pieces SE-1, SE_3 and color dot CD 1 bu(3) 丄 3, CD 丄 4, CD_3 -), CD 3 2, CD -3 3, cd - has a positive polarity. - - [〇〇 _ application ® 1 〇 (4) and Figure 10 (b) of the pixel pattern 1 〇 1 〇 display, in a display frame, All the elements will have the same pattern of dot polarity. 'The money shows that the color of the H-notes f points to form the western checkerboard pattern. As mentioned above, the continuous display frame will continue to switch between the two particle polarity patterns. 10(C)-10(d) is a particle polarity pattern of a pixel pattern 1030 having four color components according to another embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the pixel pattern 101G' alizarin pattern 1G3G also has horizontal alignment The column direction is a rectangular shape. The component placement areas DCA_1, DCA 2, DCA 3, DCA-4 form the first column of the pixel pattern 1030, and the switching element SE_j,

S 52 1338798 SE-2, SE~3, SE~4 are located in the component placement area DCA, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA, 4. Color dot CD 】 the first color component of the r component), - the first color - the second color = the younger - the color dot PCD" (that is, the third color dot), cd-4 is the fourth color component A color Γ) constitutes the second column of the pixon pattern 1030. Color quality, point CD 2, 〇 ^ ‘2

The third column of the morpheme pattern is formed, and the color quality is J; CD-2-2 is connected to the color dot CD-u. The color dot cd"", CD-2-3 CD-3-3, CD-4" constitutes a pixel pattern! Please the fourth column, and the color dot CD丄3 is adjacent to the color dot (3) chroma point CD meaning, _4, cd_4_4, CD3-4- : =. In addition, the switch s;

CmCD ! 2, CD ! 3, ^ 4^ is connected to the electrode of color dot 0 a , ~ ~ ~ CD-1, and the switching element - 疋 is coupled to color dot CHi, CD_2_2, CD 2 3, CD-2 ~4 electrode, and switch - ————- CD^.CD 3 CD 3 3 CD ; sf 4 η > ~ , ~ ' CD "-4 electrode, and switching element _ 疋 coupled to color dot CD_4 J , CD 4 2, CD 4 3 CD_4 ~ 4 electrode. —— ―4”, = 02] Figure 10 (4) shows the pixel pattern reward - the negative point of the pole = the negative point polarity pattern in the 'second and fourth color points a few SE ~ 2, SE - 4 and color point CD meaning Bu cd—2—2, (3) 2 3, 2 2 2? D—4:1, CD person 2, CD-4-3, CD-(4) has positive polarity preparation—and the third color component (ie, switching element SE, SE 3盥 color dot CD-b (3)丄2 , (3) 丄 3, CD-L4 -, CI ^ factory,

53 ί S 1338798 Point CD 2 4 J, CD" _ CD CD-4_2, CD 3-1 2 constitute a picture of the picture! The third column of 1 ,, and the color dot CD—4—i is adjacent to the color dot

CDJJ. The color dots CD-1_3, CD 2_3, CD_1 J, and CD constitute the fourth column of the alizarin pattern 1110, and the color dot CDj-3 is adjacent to the color dot CD-4_1. Finally, the color dot CD-4", CD3 3, CD_4-4, CD-3_4 constitute the fifth column of the enamel pattern 111 ,, and the color quality

The point CD person 3 is adjacent to the color dot CD"-3. In addition, the switching element SE_1 is coupled to the color dot CDJJ, cDj_2, (3) 3, = 10 electrode ' and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to the color dot -= D - 2 - 2, CD-2J, CD - 2 - 4 electrodes, and the switching element SE - 3 疋 is coupled to the color dot CD-3J, CD_3_2, cD 3 3, the pole, and the switching element SE-4 is coupled to the color dot CD_4 - CD - 4 - 2. Electrodes of CD 4-3 and CD-4-4. _ _ 〇 5] Figure H (8) shows the pixel pattern ln 〇 (labeled as (1) 〇 · Bay Point polarity pattern. In the negative particle polarity pattern 乂

CD—2—2, CDA3, CD_24, cd_4i, CD4 d J CD—4—4) have positive polarity, and the first and third color components (ie, switch pieces SE-1, SE-3, and color dot CD) !", CD d 70 4, (3) force, CD-3-2, CD"-3, cV, there are 匕:. Fig. "Graphic pattern" "1〇 (marked as m.-; In the positive dot polarity pattern, the second "° switching element..., -4 and color... is CD_2_3-CD^4, cd_4j.cd_4_2 cd-; 3^2. has a negative polarity, and the first spot is 曰~~ ~4) ”Second color knife setting (ie switching element SEJ, 55 1338798 SE_3 and color dot CD-1J, CD丄2, CD-1–3, CD丄4, • CD—3—1, CD-3 j, CD—3—3, CD—3—4) have positive polarity. One— _ [〇〇1〇6] is applied to the display of the pixel of Figure n(a) and Figure 11(b). In a display frame, all pixels will have the same pattern of particle polarity, so that all the color points in the display form a checkerboard pattern. As mentioned above, the continuous display frame will continue to be two kinds of particles. Switch between polarity patterns.

[00107] Figure 2(3)_12(1?) is a particle polarity of a pixel pattern 121 having four color components in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. And the words 'the prime picture of the coffee - the color component can be subdivided into a color quality - 1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component;), CD-3-1 (that is, the first - ... amount The first color quality:), the first color of the color component (four)) constitutes the first column of the altar pattern 1210. The color dot cd"_2, cd 2 2 and the second D: 4-2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 121〇. However, the second column is offset by the first column to make the color quality, point CD-L2 color dot CD丄3, CD-2_3, CD33, cd; =^^ the second column of the pattern 1210, θ @一 3 - -" constitutes the quality point cd23 _ touch makes the color into the color point CDJ-2. The pixel pattern coffee also includes the formation-column device area dca knife IX: A_4, and the column is located at the third - -2 DCA - 3, switching element SE], SE 2 ς, /, and the two columns are aligned. In addition, the regional DCA ", DJ-, S, SE-4 are located in the component device - CA - 2, DCA - 3, DCA 4, and φ M from the SEJ is the face to the color point called = switch component - ιυ —i—2, CDJ—3

56 S 2' and the switch element SE-2 is coupled to the electrode of the color dot CD-2—1, 2-2, CD-2”, and the switch piece = 3”, the electrode of the 丄3”, _ 4 Connect to the electrodes of the color dots CD-4J, CD"_2, CD_4-3. -======================================================================================================= And the color dot CD force, CD-2 2, c 4J, CD-4j, CD person 3) have positive polarity, and the first fish color component (ie, switching element SEJ, SE) and color f point cd factory, Γ1-2, CD-L3, CD-3-1, (7)丄2, CD 3 3) have a negative electrode indicating the positive dot of the 12 12 12 ^ ^ ^ SE 2 pattern, the second and fourth color components (ie Switching element SE-4 and color dot CD-2J, CD force, CD-2"' preparation: -CD-4-2, CD-4-3) have negative polarity, and first and third color C color: amount (ie, switching elements SEJ, SE" and color point cdj]: Sex f1-2, CD-L3, CD-3J, CD-3-2, CD丄3) have positive polarity check f1 〇9] Application® 12(4) and The display pattern of the 12(8) elemental pattern 12l is an alternate particle polarity pattern, and when the array of deniers has the first dot polarity pattern, the odd-numbered columns have the second dot polarity pattern. However, as mentioned earlier, the continuous two frames will continue to switch between the two particle polarity patterns. Figure i(10) ϋ^$, ΐ2(κ) part of 'where pixel_), 叩, 1) is located above and is negative polarity type (ie negative polarity point pattern), while painting The prime P_ and the sputum are at the positive side (that is, the positive dot polarity pattern). Thus, when y is an even number, the pixel p(x, y) has a first polarity pattern, and when y is a binary number, the pixel P(x, y) has a second polarity pattern. In addition, the pixel pattern of the target 2(4) uses a switching element dot inversion driving mechanism. [00110] However, the display of Fig. 12(c) may exhibit an asymmetrical color distribution on the boundary of two adjacent columns, so some embodiments of the present invention will further apply another pixel pattern simultaneously and Fig. 12(4) and 2 (8) 昼 图 pattern. 12(d)-12(e) are particle dot polar patterns of a pixel pattern 123G having four color components according to another embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the color component of the pixel pattern (10) can be subdivided into three color dots. Color point CD_1_1 (that is, the first color point of the first color component), CD_2-1 (that is, the first color point of the second color component) 'CD-3-1 (that is, the second color) The first color particle of the component, CD-4-1 (i.e., the first color dot of the fourth color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1230. The color points CD_1_2, CD_2_2, CD_3 2, CD-4_2 form the second column of the pixel pattern 123〇. However, the second column offsets the column to make the color quality, and the dot CD-2-2 is adjacent to the color quality, and the dot CD-1. The color dots CD丄3, CD-2-3, CD-3-3, CD-4-3 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 1230' and the third column is aligned with the first column to make the color dot CD_1-3 Adjacent to the color dot CD-2-2. The enamel pattern 23 〇 also includes a row of component device regions DCAj, DCA_2, dca_3, DCA-4: and these component device regions constitute the fourth 歹J of the 昼 prime pattern 123〇 and the fourth column is aligned with the second column . Further, the switching elements SEj, SE~2, SE-3'SE-4 are respectively located in the component device region DCA J, 'DCA-3 > DCA-4' where the switching element SE_i is consumed to 58 丄 338798 - 2 Coupling to the color dot CD-2J, cd-2-2, cV3V^:# SE-3 cV3" particle (7) 4, the electrode of the second, and the switching element se-4 is lightly connected to the color point CD-4J, CD- 4-2, the electrode of CD-4-3. [00] 11] Figure 12 (d) shows the pixel pattern 123G•. In the negative particle polarity pattern, the second blood is the eighth 曰,··.°°f Figure 7t# SE ^ , /, the younger four color components (that is, the switch CD 4 2 3^ CD 4 Bu CD-4_2, CD) —3) It has positive polarity—(3)丄2, CD—U, (3)—3—Bu CD—3—2, (3), and right “. Figure 12_ shows the positive quality of the 昼素 pattern i-time = SE-4 and the color dot CD and i, CD22,, ~ - CD-4-2, CD_4_3) have negative polarity, and the first 盥c^* (^ Γ Γ — CD-U, CD-3J, CD—3—2, CD—3—3) with positive _12] for the simultaneous application of graphs n(4), l2(b) = (two-pixels) The pattern of the display of the pixel of the display of Figure 12 (4), 丨 2 (e), which should be in the alternating column = 1 = polarity pattern ' and the pixels on the same column It is with; shell. Point polarity pattern. Figure 12 (〇 shows the display of the display (10) = the application of the aforementioned pattern. For the sake of clarity, each pixel, 巳1 is shaded and not used, and this shadow is only used to explain the figure, and benefit

59 S 1338798 Any functional meaning. Specifically, the elements ρ(0,1), P(丨,]) are located in the first column, and the pixel patterns 121〇 of FIGS. 12(a) and 12(b) are applied, and both are negative particles. Polar pattern. However, as described above, in a continuous frame, the dot polarity pattern of each pixel is constantly switched between the positive dot polarity pattern and the negative dot polarity pattern. The pixels p(0,0) and P(丨,〇) are located in the second column and apply the pixel pattern 1230 of Figs. 12(d) and 12(e), and are also negative points.

Sexual pattern. The pixel pattern of Fig. 2(f) is a switching element row inversion driving mechanism. [00113] Although the pixel pattern of FIG. 12 has a better color distribution than the pixel pattern of FIG. 12, some embodiments of the present invention still apply the painting of FIG. 12(c). The prime pattern replaces the pixel pattern of Figure a(1), wherein the pixel pattern of Figure 12(c) is a dot-inversion driving mechanism using a switching element, and the pixel pattern of Figure 12(f) is a row-inversion driving mechanism using a switching element. This is because the switch element dot inversion driving mechanism can reduce picture flicker or crosstalk current optical quality compared to the switching element row inversion driving mechanism. [00114] Many embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated as 7 inches (inch) wide, screen WVGA 800x480 resolution color display, and this display is a switching element point inversion driving mechanism. The resolution of this wide screen display in the horizontal direction is 8 昼The prime is a vertical pixel. In addition, the size of this pure pixel is 丨9() 5_ and width = 0.5μη!. Each pixel can be divided into three color points by color filter material.塁 (P, 'i 4 and L color). So _, wide video image array is at the level The resolution of the direction is 240G (_x3) color components, and the theoretical size of the 4 color components in the color component is 63._: 60 1338798 high 190.5μηι ' However, some areas are to be used as components In addition, there are 480 columns in the display, and there are 2400 switching elements in each column. The component device area is composed of switching elements (thin film transistors) and storage capacitors, and the theoretical size of the device device area is 63.5μιτι. And the height is 38. Ομιη. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device region is 55.5 μm wide and 35.0 μm high.

[00115] In the fabrication of the display panel, a vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck, such as a vertical alignment liquid crystal having a negative dielectric anisotropy characteristic of the model MLC_6884, can be used. Nissan Chemical Industrial Limited produces polyamine (PI) of model SE-5300 for achieving vertical liquid crystal alignment without pretilt angle and without the need for rubbing alignment . Other models of vertical alignment polyamines can also achieve vertical liquid crystal alignment, such as Nissan's vertical alignment polyamines SE-121, SE-7511L, RN-1566, RN-1681, and Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. (Japan) Synthetic Rubber Corporation, JSR) Vertically aligned polyamines AL1H659, AL60101, JALS688-Rn, JALS-2096-R14. Other models of vertical alignment liquid crystals produced by Merck include MLC-6008, MLC-6609, MLC-6610, MLC-6882, MLC-6883, MLC-6885, and MLC-6886. Compared with other multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays using protrusions or indium tin oxide trench geometries, the fabrication process of the panel of the present invention does not require the step of rubbing alignment, and the upper and lower substrates are also in the group. No need for high precision alignment. In addition, the width of the connecting wire (which may be indium tin oxide material) between the different color dots and the device device region is /: η 61 1338798 3μηι, and the upper and lower polarizing plates are attached to the panel, and the general liquid crystal layer The cell gap is approximately between 2.0 μΓη and 3.5 μηι. [00116] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the display is a pixel pattern, a particle polarity pattern and a pixel arrangement using FIGS. 7(a)-7(b) and FIGS. 7(d)-7(e). , where each color component is divided into four color dots. As a result, the theoretical size of each color dot is 63.5 μm wide and 38.1 μηη high. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 55.5 μm wide and 35 1 μm higher.

[00117] In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the display is a pixel pattern, a particle polarity pattern, and a pixel arrangement using FIGS. 5(d)-5(f), wherein each color component is divided into four Color points. As a result, the theoretical size of each color dot is 63.5 μηη wide and 47.8 μηη high. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 55.5 μm τιη and 44.8 μηηη. At an applied voltage of 5 volts, the display according to the inventive concept can achieve a display effect higher than 700 contrast. Furthermore, the display has a very wide viewing angle (contrast ratio greater than 5), and this viewing angle depends on the polarizing plate attached to the panel. The numerous embodiments of the present invention mainly use four types of polarizing plates: general linear polarizing plates (excluding multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film), multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle polarizing plates (attached to multi-domain vertical alignment) Viewing angle optical compensation film), general circular polarizing plate (excluding multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film) and multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle circular polarizing plate (attached multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film). Multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film has a uniaxial and biaxial film with negative birefringence, resulting in a total delay value of about -100 nm to -300 nm. 1^ 62 1338798 (retardation) . Specifically, in a display using a general linear polarizing plate and not including a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle of the horizontal or vertical direction region is larger than ±85°, and the two diagonal direction regions are The viewing angle is also greater than ±50°. In addition, for a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle polarizer with a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle in each direction region is greater than ±85°. In addition, the circularly polarizing plate can increase the optical transmission by twice as compared with the linear polarizing plate. That is, a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment circular polarizer can simultaneously improve light transmittance and viewing angle. [00118] Although the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism can reduce the picture flicker and crosstalk phenomenon, the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism is adopted as compared with the switching element column inversion driving mechanism or the switching element row inversion driving mechanism. The display consumes more switching power and has a higher integrated circuit (1C) cost and manufacturing complexity. Therefore, in order to reduce the aforementioned shortcomings, the present invention also proposes a pixel pattern (described above) which can adopt a row element inversion driving mechanism of a switching element and a pixel pattern of a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. Will be explained later). Compared with the switching element row inversion driving mechanism, the display using the switching element dot inversion driving mechanism can be driven at a lower voltage to consume less switching power supply' and has a lower driving integrated circuit cost, but There will be a large flashing of the face and crosstalk. 13(a) shows a spread tilde pattern 1310 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The extended pixels are different from the aforementioned pixels in that the color pixels of the extended pixels are scaled out so that the extended pixels can be interleaved. Specifically, the expanded element diagram of Figure 13(a) 63 1338798

〇 has three color components' and each color component is divided into four color dots. Color f • Point CD丄1 (that is, the first color point of the first color component, also known as the first order color point), CD-2 to 1 (that is, the first color of the two color components) The mass point, also known as the first order two color point), 0) _3_1 (that is, the first color particle of the third color component, which may also be referred to as the first order two color point) constitutes the tiling pattern 131〇 - column. However, the color dots are at least spaced from each other by the width of the color dot so that the color points of other pixels can be inserted into it. The color dot cm CD-2_2, CD-3-2 (also referred to as the second order-one color dot, the second-order two-color dot, and the second-order three-color dot, respectively) constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 131〇. Like the color dots of the first column, the color dots CD 1 2, CD_2_2, CD-3-2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the second column of the extended pixel pattern 1310 is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD_2-2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dot CD-丨, CD_2-丨. The third column of the extended pixel pattern 1310 is the element device region column direction, and is composed of the device device regions DCA-1, DCA-2, and DCA-3. For symmetrical alignment, the width of each component device area is equal to the width of the two color dots plus the horizontal dot spacing. However, some embodiments of the present invention apply the deformation of the alizarin pattern 1210 and the width of the component device area is the same as the width of the color dot (more details will be described later). The switching elements SEJ, SE_2, and SE_3 are located in the element device regions dCA_1, DCA_2, and DCA_3, respectively. The color dots CD—1-3, CD_2_3, and CD_3_3 (also referred to as the third order-color dot, the third-order two-color dot, and the third-order three-color dot, respectively) constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 1310, and each other At least the width of one color dot is also spaced. The fourth column is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CDJ_3 / η 64 '· 1338798 疋 is horizontally aligned to the color dot CD-L1. Color dot CD ! 4, Γ: "D-3-4/^τ ^ ^ - ^ - f . 黛:: Bayesian, fourth-order three-color dot) constitutes the fifth column of the tilde pattern (3)0' and each other At least the width of the _ color dot is also spaced. The fifth column is aligned such that the color dot CD-2-4 is adjacent to the color, occupying a gap between CD 3 and CD 3 . In addition, the switching element 兕 疋 接 接 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色

= color 0 dot can also be called the electrode of the order color dot), and the switching element "疋 is coupled to the color dot CD_2-1, CD-2-2, CD-2", CD-2_4 (these color dots) It can also be called the electrode _ of the second color dot), and the switch τοSE-3 is coupled to the color dot CD"", cD_3_2, 3 CD-3-4 (these color dots can also be called the three color dots) ) the electrode. ,[0012〇] In other words, the first color of the expanded pixel pattern 131〇 has four color dots, wherein the color dots CD—丨-丨, cd i 2 constitute the first right-left mineral tooth pattern, and The color dot CD j-3, cr> 1 4 constitutes a second right left tooth pattern, and the first right left mineral tooth pattern and the second right left mineral tooth pattern may be referred to as a sequential sawtooth pattern. The right-left mineral tooth pattern here means that the second color dot (ie, the color dot CDJ_2, CDJ 4) is located at the lower left of the first color dot (ie, the color dot CDJJ, CD-丨-3). The first right-left zigzag pattern is horizontally aligned with the second right-left zigzag pattern, but vertically separated by the component mounting area DCA-1. Similarly, the second color component and the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 13] respectively have four color dots, wherein the four color dots constitute two horizontally aligned right and left mineral tooth patterns, and the two right and left The sawtooth pattern is vertically separated by the component device area, and the 65 1338798 right-left zigzag patterns can be respectively referred to as the sequenced zigzag pattern and the ordered triple-tooth pattern. In the pixel pattern mo, these color components are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. [00121] These color dots of the alizarin pattern 131G are distributed in the same-color of the western checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended pixel pattern 1310 are the same. The figure shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended element pattern 1310. In the pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have a positive 1 = negative dot polarity pattern, and all the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the = color dot forms a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. This is not printed. _22] The extended pixels of Figure 13(4) are applied in different formats. For example, the ancient, the traveler will be & is to expand the pixel to the direction of the intersection of #, : ^ ^ some of the implementation of the way to interleave in the row direction, and ΐΠ ^ (four) is to expand the painting v,» ^ , 1 ^ ^ ^ The real yoke example will expand the pixels while interleaving in the row direction and the column direction. Figure 13: Teacher: The light gate = 1320 is to make the expanded pixels in the wrong direction. And the body two Ρ (Μ), Ρ ((Μ), _ is located in the peer two and two differently used to clearly indicate 'the color of the different pixels is the column two columns of the interlaced, each column of the pixel will be adjacent Two columns). Specifically, a certain column - Jin Zhao = between the top and the bottom of the - color point. The prime color point will be adjacent to the display element P(0, 〗). , 4 paintings of the first column of the Africans v歹; the primed p (0, 〇) overlap. In detail, e 66 1338798 • The color dot CD_1_1 of the pixel P(0,0) fills the gap between the color dot CD_1-4 of the pixel P(0,1) and the component device area dca_1. The color dot CD_2_1 of the pixel P(0,0) fills the gap between the color dot CD_2_4 of the pixel P(0,1) and the component device region dca_2 (this gap is also a pixel P (0). , 1) the color dot CD_]_3, the gap between CD_2_3), and the color dot CD_3_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is the color dot CD_3_4 of the pixel P(0,1) and the component device area DCA_3 The gap between the gaps is filled (this gap is also the gap between the color dots CD_2_3 and CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0,1)). In addition, the color dot CD_2_2 of the pixel P (〇, 〇) fills the gap between the color dots CD_1-4 and CD_2_4 of the pixel P(〇, l), and the color of the halogen P (〇, 〇) The dot CD_3-2 fills the gap between the color dots CD-2_4 and CD_3-4 of the pixel P(〇, l). The other gaps of the pixels ρ(〇, ι) will be filled by the color points of the pixel P(0, 2). In detail, the color dots CD-2_3, CD_3_3, CD-2-4, and CD-3-4 of the pixel P(0, 2) are respectively the color dot CD-1_1 of the pixel P(0,1), The gap between CD_2_1, color dot CD-2_1, CD-3_1, color dot CD-1-2, CD_2_2, color Φ dot CD_2_2, CD_3_2 is filled. Furthermore, the color dot CD_1_3 of the pixel p(0, 2) fills the gap adjacent to the color dots CD_1_2 and CD丄1 of the pixel P(0, 1). Similarly, the color point of the pixel ρ(〇, ι) is filled in the pixels P(0,0), P(〇,2). [00123] The embodiment of Fig. 13(b) is such that the polarity of the dot of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern in a manner of alternating the polarity of the dots. Specifically, the pixels of the even columns have the first polarity, and the pixels of the odd columns have the second polarity. As mentioned earlier, under a continuous frame, these elements switch their particle polarity. For example, the pixels of the zeroth column and the second column (i.e., 67 1338798 - even columns) of Fig. 13(b) have negative particle polarity, and the pixels of the first column (i.e., odd columns) have positive particle polarity. However, when switching to the next figure (4), even (four) pixels have a positive dot polarity, while odd columns have a negative polarity. Since the switching elements on the same column have the same polarity, Figure 13 ( b) The pixel pattern is a switching element column inversion driving mechanism, but the polarity of the switching elements on the any-column is opposite to the polarity of the switching elements in the adjacent column. In the ® 13(8) 'Pixel P(0,0) The switching element has a negative polarity, and the switching element of the pixel P (〇, 1) has a positive polarity, and the switching element W of the halogen P (〇, 2) has a negative polarity. [00124] FIG. 13(b) As shown at the edge of the display, the partial gap of the expanded element is not filled. There are several different ways to address the situation where the gap at the edge is not filled. For example, some implementations of the invention For example, only half of the pixels are set at the edge of the display, that is, in this embodiment, the pixels P(0, 0) are not configured with color dots CD_l_3, CD 1 4, CD_2-3, CD-2-4, CD—3_3, CD—3-4— In other real examples of the present invention, the edges of the display are hidden, and There will be no such gaps at the visible edge of the display. In a further embodiment of the invention, the edges of the display are covered by a black matrix and the pixels at the edges are not used at all. FIG. 13(c) further illustrates the meaning of the column-to-interlace, and FIG. 13(c) shows the eight pixels of the display 1320' and the eight elements are distributed in four column directions and two line directions. Similar to the above description of Fig. 3(b), the pixels P(〇,〇) are interlaced with the alizarin p(〇,l), and the pixels P(〇,l) are interlaced with the pixel p(〇2). 'And alizarin P (〇, 2) is interlaced with pixels p(0,3). Similarly, alizarin P(l,〇) is interlaced with pixel P(l,l), and alizarin P ( 1,1} is associated with alizarin p(12) 68 j ' and alizarin p(l,2) is interlaced with alizarin ρ(ι,3). Similar to Fig. 2), the pattern 'Figure 13 (4) The pattern also uses a switching element column inversion driving mechanism. [0^126] Figure 13 (d) shows a portion of the display 134, and the display 40 疋 interleaves the expanded pixels in a row direction. The extended pixel of Figure 13 (4) is The distortion of the pixel pattern 1310 is 舻μ—', J is specific and έ, Figure 13(d) The width of the component device area in the display element is the same as the width of the color dot, and the stripes are interlaced. The three pixels in Figure 13(d) are in the same column but in different rows. A part of the pixel filled with ρ(-1,0) is similar to the part of the pixel Ρ(3,0), and the filled 昼素 is used to fill the gap of the pixel at the edge of the screen. Otherwise, these gaps will not be filled. In the row-to-interlace, the pixels of each row will overlap with the adjacent pixels of the two rows (except for the leftmost row of the rightmost spot of the display). Fill up with filled 昼. Specifically, the color point of a certain pixel fills the gap between the color points of adjacent pixels, and the pixel of the first line of the display is ρ(1,〇) with the display. Zero-order pixels 〇 (〇, 〇) overlap. In detail, the color dot CD_3-1 of the pixel ρ(〇,〇) fills the gap between the color dots CD-y'cDj-1 of the pixel ρ(ι,〇), and the pixel The color point CD_3-2 of P(〇,〇) is filled with the gap between the color points CD-2_2 and CD_1_2 of the pixel P(1,0), and the color point CD of the pixel P(〇,〇) -3_3 is to fill the gap between the color points CD-2, 3 and CD-1 of the pixel P(1,0), and the color point CD-3-4 of the element P (〇〇) is Fill the gap between the color dots CD 2-4 of the pixels p〇, 〇). In addition, the color point CD 2 of the alizarin p (〇, 〇) is filled with the gaps of the color points CD 1-2 and CD_1_1 of the alizarin P (1, 0), and the picture is drawn. The color dot CD_2_3 of the prime P (〇, 〇) fills the gap between the color dot CD_1-4 of the pixel P(1, 0) and the component device region DCA_1. The other voids of the alizarin P(l,〇) are filled by the color dots of the alizarin P(2,0). In detail, the color dot CD_1_1 of the pixel P(2,0) fills the gap between the color dots CD_2_1 and CD_3-1 of the pixel P(1,0), and the pixel P(2,0) The color dot CD_i_2 fills the gap between the color dots CD_2_2 and CD-3-2 of the pixel p(丨,〇), and the color dot CD_1-3 of the pixel p(2,〇) is drawn The gap between the color dots cd_2_3 and CD_3_3 ^ of the prime p(1, 〇) is filled, and the color dot CD_1-4 of the pixel P(2, 〇) is the color dot CD_2_4 of the pixel P(1,0), The gap between CD-3_4 is filled. In addition, the color dot CD_2-4 of the pixel P(2,0) fills the gap between the color dots CD_3_3 and CD_3_4 of the pixel p(丨,〇). Similarly, the color point of the alizarin p(1, 〇) is also filled in the pixels P(0,0), p(2 〇). [00127] The embodiment of Figure 13(d) is such that the polarity of the dot of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern in a manner that alternates the polarity of the dots in the row direction. Specifically, the pixels of even rows have the first pole, and the pixels of odd rows have the first polarity. As mentioned earlier, these pixels switch their particle polarity under a continuous frame. For example, the pixels of the zeroth row and the second row (i.e., even rows) of Fig. 13(4) have negative particle polarity, and the pixels of the first row (i.e., odd rows) have f particle polarity. However, when switching to the next frame, the pixels of the even rows have positive polarity, while the pixels of odd rows have negative polarity. [00128] There are several different methods that can be used to resolve gaps at the edges. For example, 'some embodiments of the present invention fill the void at the n-edge of Figure 13 (4) with a square that uses the filling. In Example 1338798. In his embodiment, an incomplete pixel can be used for the display. For example, & '昼素Ρ(Ο,Ο), there is no color point CD_1_1 'CD 1 2, CD_1-3, CD-1_4 and component device area DCAj. In other embodiments of the invention, the display The edges are obscured so that there will be no such gaps at the visible edges of the display. [00129] Figure 13 (e) further illustrates the meaning of the interlacing, while Figure 13 (e) depicts the display 1340. Eight pixels, and the eight pixels are distributed in four rows and two columns upward. Similar to the previous description of Figure 13(d), the pixel #P(M) is associated with the pixel P(l,〇 Interlaced, while the prime P (1 〇) is interlaced with the book two mp (10) is interlaced with the pixel P (3, 0). _1 = ρ (〇, ι) is interlaced with the pixel ρ (ι, ι), and The pixel PG, 〖) is the parent of the pixel p(21), and the pixel P(2, l) is interlaced with the pixel ρ(3, ι). [00130] FIG. 13(f) shows the display 137 Part of the 〇, and the display 1370 is The extended pixels are interleaved with a horizontal pixel pair. Similar to Figure 13(d) 'The expanded pixel of Figure 13(f) is the distortion of the pixel pattern 131〇, and the width and color of the device area The width of the particle is the same. Figure π(1) four # 昼 ρ(0,0), ρ(ι,0), Ρ(2,0), Ρ(3,0) are in the same column, but they are different. In the horizontal pixel pairing interlacing, two horizontally adjacent primes are mutually wrong, so that the color point corresponding to any pixel can fill the gap of another element. As shown in Fig. 13(1), The prime p(0,0) and p(1〇) constitute a set of horizontal pixel pairings. The color point corresponding to the element (the color particle of the book (3)丄I) is horizontally adjacent to the prime of another frame) = (such as the color point CD JJ of the pixel P (], 〇), and the color dot CD_1_1 of the pixel p (〇, 〇) is located to the left of the color dot cDjj of the pixel P(1, 〇). Similarly, The pixels (2, 〇), ; (3, 0) constitute another set of horizontal pixel pairings. 1338798 [00131] In order to make the particle polarity constitute the checkerboard pattern, the two pixels in the pixel pairing t are separately With different polarity Specifically, the first pixel of each set of pixel pairs has a first polarity, and the first element of each set of pixel pairs has a second polarity. As described above, under the continuous frame, these The halogen will switch its particle polarity. As shown in Figure 13(1), the first pixel of each group of pixels (ie, pixels p(〇,〇), P(2,0)) has negative particle polarity, and each The second element of the group pixel pair (ie, p(丨,0), p(3,0)) has a positive particle polarity. However, when (4) is down-side frame, each group of pixels is paired

The first pixel has a positive dot polarity, and the second pixel of each set of pixel pairs has a positive dot polarity. [00132] As previously mentioned, different forms of expanded pixel patterns can be combined into one display surface. Figure 4(a) shows another extended pixel pattern 141〇, and the pixel pattern 141〇 can be used alone or in combination with the pattern. The expanded pixel pattern 1 of Fig. 8 has three color components and each color component is divided into four color dots. The color dot (3) 丄U is the first color dot of the first color component, ”··, CD—2_1 (ie, the first color dot of the second color component), and the first color dot of the third color component ) constituting a picture of a pixel map. However, these color points are separated from each other by at least one cranial color "width" so that the color points of other pixels are '= cd", CD22, CD3V/= color dot 'color dot' of the official production.爯 — 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据 据The gap between Ps 1338798. The third column of the extended pixel pattern 1410 is the component device region column 'and is formed by the component device regions DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA 3, wherein the width of each component device region is equal to the width of the two color dots' plus Horizontal particle spacing. The switching elements SE_1, SE_2, SE_3 are located in the device device regions DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, respectively, and the left side of the element device region column is aligned to the left side of the first column. The color dots CD-1, CD_2-3, and CD3-3 form the fourth column of the pixel pattern 141, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The third column • I is aligned with the first column so that the color dot is CD—1—3 horizontally aligned to the color dot CD—1 — 1. The color dots cd - 1-4, CD 2-4, CD 3 4 constitute the fourth column of the pixel pattern 1310, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot is CD-1_4 horizontally aligned to the color dot CDJ_2. In addition, the switching element SE-1 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD-1J, CD"_2, CD1 3, CDJ-4, and the switching element SE_2 is coupled to the color dot CD_2J, CD-2-2, CD - 2 - 3, CD - 2 - 4 electrodes, and switching elements • SE-3 are coupled to the electrodes of color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2, CD 3 3, CD_3_4. — [00133] In other words, the first color component of the 'expanded pixel pattern 141' has four color dots, where the color dot CD-1-1, CD1 2 constitutes the first left and right zigzag pattern, and the color dot CD-1_3 CD 1 4 constitutes a second left and right sawtooth pattern, and the left and right sawtooth patterns herein mean that the second color dot (ie, color dot CD-1_2, CD-11-4) is located at the first color dot (ie, color) The lower right of the dot CD-1, CDJ-3). The first-left and right sawtooth patterns are horizontally aligned with the first left and right mineral tooth patterns, but are vertically separated by the component device region 73 1338798 DCA-1. Similarly, the first color component and the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 14 respectively have four color dots, wherein the four color dots constitute two horizontally aligned left and right mineral tooth patterns, and this is about The sawtooth pattern is vertically separated by the component device area. In the pixel=sample 1310, these color components are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by at least one color dot width. [00134] These color dots of the pixel pattern 141〇 are distributed in the same color of the western checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended alizarin pattern 1410 are the same. Figure 4 (&) is the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 1410. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. [00135] FIG. 14(b) shows a portion of the display 14A, and the display 1400 is to interleave two different forms of expanded pixels in a column direction. Specifically, the three pixels P(0, 〇) of Figure 14(b)! >(〇)),? (〇 2) is located in the same 仃, but in a different column. The pixels p(〇, 〇), p(〇, 2) are the pixel pattern 1310' of Fig. 13(a), and the pixel P(〇1) is the pixel map of Fig. 14(a), M10. In the display of Fig. 14(b), the picture on the odd column is the pixel pattern 1310 of Fig. 13(a), and the pixel on the even column is the pixel pattern of Fig. 14(a). 141〇. In the pixel pattern 131〇, 141〇 to the parent error, the pixels in each column will partially overlap the pixels in the adjacent columns (except the top and bottom columns of the display). Specifically, the color point of a column of pixels will fill the gap between the color points of adjacent columns of pixels. For example, the pixel P(0,1) in the first column of the display overlaps with the pixel P(0,0) in the zeroth column of the display ζ-74 1338798. In detail, the color dot CD_1-1 of the alizarin p (〇, 〇) fills the gap between the color dots cd_1_3 and CD_2_3 of the 昼素ρ(〇, ι), and the 昼素P(〇,〇) The color dot CD_2_1 fills the gap between the color dots CD_2_3 and CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0,1), and the color dot CD_3_1 of the pixel P(0,0) is the pixel P(〇,l). The gaps adjacent to the color dots CD-3_3 and CD_3_4 are filled. In addition, the color point CD_1-2 of the alizarin p (〇, 〇) is filled with the space adjacent to the color point Cd_1_3 and CD 1-4 of the alizarin P (〇, l) and the pixel p (〇, 〇 ) The color dot CD_2_2 • fills the gap between the color dots CD_1_4 and CD_2-4 of the alizarin P(0,1) and the color dot CD_3_2 of the alizarin P(0,0) is the alizarin P ( 〇, l) The gap between the color dots CD-2_4 and CD_3_4 is filled. The other gaps of the prime p (〇, 1) will be filled by the color points of the pixels P (〇, 2). In detail, the color points of the prime P (〇, 2) CD-1_3, CD-2-3, CD_2_4, CD_3_4 are the pixels! >(〇, the color point cdjj, CD_2 J, color dot CD-2 j, CD-3 color dot CD2, CD-2-2, color dot CD-2_2, CD-3_2 gap filling Full. Again, the color point CD_3_3 of the pixel P(0,2) is filled with the gaps adjacent to the color points CD-3_丨 and CD_3_2 of the 昼素!>(〇,〖), and the 昼素p (〇2) The color dot CD_1_4 fills the gap adjacent to the color dots cd_1_1 and CD_1-2 of the pixel P(〇, l). Similarly, the color dot of the pixel p(〇, 1) is filled. In the pixels P(0,0), P(〇,2), [00136] The embodiment of Fig. 14(b) is such that the polarity of the dot of the entire display constitutes a checkerboard pattern in such a manner that the polarities of the alternating dots are arranged in a column direction. Specifically, 5, the even-numbered columns have the first polarity, and the odd-numbered columns have the second polarity. As mentioned above, under the continuous frame, these pixels will be cut.

75 1338798 Change its particle polarity. For example, the zeroth column and the second column of Figure 14 (8) (ie, the pixels have negative particle polarity, while the first column (ie, odd columns) draws two positive particle polarities. However, when changing to the next frame The even-numbered columns have a positive particle polarity, while the odd-numbered columns have a negative particle polarity. Apply the same concept as described above, familiarize yourself with the art of using material, or other money-like A pixel pattern composed of various interlacing mechanisms. Fig. 15 is an expanded pixel pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. The expanded pixel pattern 151() of Fig. 15 has three color components, each of which has The color 'is divided into six color dots. The color dot ΓΠ—Λ is 第 the first color particle of a color component), ΓΠ—1 —! is the first color particle of the second color component), CD —3—丨 (that is, the first column of the first color of the third color component. However, these color points are at least between each other =:;= the degree of the color point, so that the color points of other pixels can Interspersed into ^ color color point CD 1 S'C'D 9 7 1士 1sln . . . — — 2 eD-2-2, CD_3—2 A column of the pico-pattern. Like the color of the first column, the color points CD: 1-2, CD~2-2, CD-3-2 are at least The second column of the extended color element M10 is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD_2_2 is adjacent to the color quality, and the gap between the dots CD丄i and CD 2 j. The color dot CDJ-3, CD-2-3, CD_3-3 form a pixel, the third column of the sample 151G, and at least spaced from each other - the second column of the I degree of the color dot is aligned with the first column to make the color dot cd 1 3 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD 丄 2 and CD 丄 2. The color dots CD_1_4, CD_2_4, and CD 3-4 constitute the fourth 76 1338798 column of the eucalyptus pattern 1510, and at least one color point is also spaced from each other. The width of the fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD_2_4 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots 1_3 and CD_2_3. The color dot CD 1 5, CD 2 5, • — — _ ——— CD_3_5 Forming the fifth column of the tilde pattern 1510, and at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The fifth column Is aligned with the first column such that the color dot CD_1_5 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD-1 - 4 and CD 2 4. The color dots CD-16, CD-2_6, CD_3-6 constitute the pixel pattern 1510 Six columns, and at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The sixth column is aligned with the fourth column such that the color dot CD_2-6 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD_1_5, CD_2_5. The pixel pattern 丨5 j 〇 Furthermore, the component device regions DCA-1, DCA_2, and DCA-3 are included, and the component device regions DCA_1, DCA-2, and DCA-3 are arranged in the column column to be the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1510, each of which The width of the component device area is equal to the width of the two color dots plus the horizontal dot spacing. The component unit area column (ie, the seventh column) is horizontally aligned to the second column and the fourth column to the sixth column. Further, the switching elements SE_丨, SE_2, SE-3 are located in the element device regions DCAJ, DCA_2, DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SEJ is coupled to the color dot CD1J, CD_1_2, CD_1_3, cd]4, CD_1_5, CD-11-6 electrode and the switching element SE-2 is lightly connected to the color dot 00-2_卜〇0_2-2 , 匚0_2_3, 00_2_4, €0 and 5, 〇〇2 6 electrodes, and the switching element SE-3 is coupled to the color dot CD 3 1 , CD 3 2, CD 3 3, CD 3 m ί 0 - -", CD-3-5, CD_3~6 electrodes. [00138] In other words, the six color dots CDJ", CD12, CD_U, CD% 4, -1-6 of the first-color component of the extended pixel pattern 151() constitute a left-right left and right left-tooth pattern. Here, 77 1338798 right left and right left zigzag pattern means that the second color dot (ie, color dot CD_1 _2) is located at the lower left of the first color dot (ie, color dot CD_1-1) and then the third The color dot (ie, the color dot CDJ-3) is located at the lower right of the second color dot, and the fourth color dot (ie, the color dot CD-1 to 4) is located at the lower left of the third color dot. Then the fifth color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1-5) is located at the bottom right of the fourth color dot, and the last sixth color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1_6) is located at the lower left of the fifth color dot. . Similarly, the second color of the expanded pixel pattern 151 is also separated from the second color by six color dots to form a right left, right, left, and left zigzag pattern. In the pixel pattern 丨51〇, these color components are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by the width of at least one color dot. Each color component has a component device region DCAj, DCA_2, DCA-3, respectively, and the component device region is located below the color component and is horizontally aligned with the color component. Further, the switching element corresponding to the color component is an electrode located in the component device region 'wired to the color dot of the color component. _39] Similar to the expanded pixel pattern 131〇 color dot pixel pattern 1510❺ These color particles are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all the color points of the extended pixel pattern i5i〇 are the same. Figure 15 shows the positive pixel polarity (4) of the extended pixel pattern 51〇. In the positive dot polarity pattern, it has positive polarity with the = element (4). City land, in the negative f raw ^ yuan material is pure. Similar to the aforementioned polar composition - a complete Western _ 4 color point 丨 6 is an extended pixel diagram 78 (5 1338798 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The expanded pixel pattern 1610 of Figure 16 has three color components. And each color component is further divided into six color dots. The color dot Cdj 1 (ie, 'the first color particle of the first color component), CD_2_1 (that is, the second color, the first color dot of the color component) CD_3-1 (that is, the first color dot of the third color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1610. However, these color dots are at least separated from each other by the width of one color dot to make the color pixels of other pixels. Can be interspersed into it. Color dot CD 1 2, CD-2-2, CD-3 3 2 constitute the second column of the pixel pattern 1610. Like the color column of the first column, color dot CD-1-2, CD —2—2, CD—3_2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Further, the second column of the expanded pixel pattern 161〇 is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD—i—2 is adjacent to the color dot CD -1 - 1, the gap between CD - 2 - 1. The chroma points CCL1 j, CD-2-3, and CD-3-3 form the third column of the pixel pattern 161〇, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. However, the third column is simultaneously offset by the first column and The second column is such that the color dots CEL1 - 3 are adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD - 1 - 2 and CD - 2 - 2. The color dots CD 丄 4, • CD - 2-4, and the pixel pattern 1610 The fourth column, and at least spaced apart from each other by a width of a color dot. The fourth column is aligned with the second column such that the color dot CD_2-4 is adjacent to the gap between the color dot cd_j_3 and the CD 2-3. CD_2_5, CD 3 5 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1610, and at least one width of the color dot is also spaced apart from each other. The five columns of the f are the first column alignment of the first column so that the color point 5疋 of the narrator is adjacent to the color dot CD- The gap between 1-4 and CD_2_4 = The color point CD丄6, CD-2_6, CD-3-6 constitutes the sixth column of the 161-inch enamel pattern, and at least the width of one color dot is also separated from each other. 1338798 Instead, the /, column is offset from other columns to make the color dot CD_2_6 Adjacent to the gap between the color point CDs 1-5 and CD_2-5. The enamel pattern 161〇* further includes the component device areas DCA-1, DCA_2, DCA-3, and the component mounting area DCA-1. The component device area formed by DCA-2 and DCA_3 is listed as the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1610, wherein the width of each component device region is equal to the width of two color dots plus the horizontal dot pitch. That is, the seventh column) is horizontally aligned to the sixth column. Further, the switching elements SEJ, SE-2, and SE-3 are located in the element device regions dCAj, fli DCA-2, and DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SE_j is an electrode coupled to a color dot CD-1, 1, CD-1-2, CD-1-3, CD-1-4, CD-1-5, CD-1-6, and the switching element The SE-2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_2_1, CD-2-2, CD_2-3, CD-2-4, CD_2_5, CD-2_6, and the switching element SE-3 is coupled to the color dots CD_3_1, CD_3_2 , CD_3_3, CD 3 4, CD 3-5, CD-3 6 electrodes. [00141] In other words, the six color dots CD-1J, CD丄2, CD_1_3, CD1 4, CD-匕5, CD-匕6 of the first color component of the expanded pixel pattern 16丨〇 are composed of left and right. Right, left, left, and zigzag patterns, and the left, right, left, and left zigzag patterns here mean that the second color dot (ie, color dot CD-1 to 2) is located at the bottom right of the first color dot (ie, color dot CD_1_1). 'The third color dot (ie, the color dot CD 1-3) is located at the lower right of the first color dot' after the fourth color dot (ie, the color dot 丨_4) is in the third color. At the lower left of the particle, the fifth color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1_5) is located at the lower left of the fourth color dot. The last sixth color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1_6) is at the fifth color dot. The bottom left. Similarly, the expanded pixel pattern 16] 第二 second 1338798 color and second color components also have six color dots respectively to form left and right right left and left zigzag patterns. In the pixel pattern 丨61〇, these color points are vertically aligned and horizontally offset by at least one color dot width. Each color component has a component device area DCAJ, DCA_2, • DCA-3, respectively, and the component device region is located below the color component and is horizontally related to the color component. Further, the off component corresponding to the color component is an electrode located in the component device region and transferred to the color dot of the color component. [00142] These color points of the color dot matrix pattern 1610 similar to the extended enamel pattern 13 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of the full 4 color shells of the expanded pixel pattern 161〇 are the same. FIG. 16 is the positive pixel polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 161〇, in the positive dot polarity pattern, all Both the color dot and the switching element have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Similar to the foregoing, by interlacing k extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color dots of the display constitutes a complete checkerboard pattern. a [00143] Figures i7(a)-17(d) are graphs of different cancerous samples according to other embodiments of the present invention. In the embodiment of Fig. 17 (8) - 17 (d), each of the color points has a zigzag pattern, and the detail structure will be described later. The sawtooth pattern of the first color component is vertically aligned with the sawtooth pattern of the second color component, and the sawtooth pattern of the third color component is simultaneously vertically offset by the sawtooth pattern of the first and second color components. θ [〇〇 144] The expanded tilde pattern 1710 of Fig. 17(a) has three color gradations and each color component is further divided into three color masons. Color dot CD—1 — 1 (ie the first color particle of the first color component), 1338798

Φ CD-2-〗 (i.e., the first color dot of the second color component) constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 1710. However, these color dots are at least separated from each other by the width of one color dot so that the color pixels of other pixels can be inserted into it. The color dot CD 丨2, cd_2_2 constitutes the second column of the 171〇 pixel pattern. Like the color dot of the first column, the color dots CD 12 and CD_2 2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the first column of the extended pixel pattern 1 710 is offset from the first column such that the color dot 1 2 is adjacent to the gap between the color point CD_1_1, CD-2-1. The color dots CD-1-3 and CD-2-3 constitute the third column of the pixel pattern 1710, and are spaced apart from each other by a width of a color dot. The third column is offset by the second column such that the color dot CD_2_3 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CDj_2, cD 2 2 . The fourth column of the pixel pattern 1710 is the element device region column direction, and is composed of the component device regions DC A - I, DCA - 2, DC A - 3, detail, field and 5, and the device device region DCA_1 is The color dot cd 1 3 is horizontally aligned and located below the color dot, while the component device area DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-2_3, below the dot CD-2-3, and the component device region heart 3 is located at = The left side of the device area DCAj. That is, from left to right, the component device regions are respectively listed as the component device region DCA-3, the device device region dca", the gap, and the component device region DCA-2. The color dot CD 3 " the fifth column ' of the pattern 1710 is located below the component device region Dca3. The color dot CD"_2 constitutes the sixth column of the 171-inch enamel pattern: it is located at the lower right of the ΐϋΐΤ ΐϋΐΤ -3 丨. The color dot CD~3-3 constitutes the seventh column of the pixel pattern port 1 and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD-3-2. The switching elements SEJ, SE-2, and SE-3 are located in the device device regions 82 5 1338798 ^ CA-1, DCA 2, and DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SE-1 is coupled to the electrodes of the color point CDJ, CDj-2, CD-1, and the switching element 2 is the electrode that is transferred to the color point CD-2J, CD-2-2, CD_2-3, And the switching element SE-3 is an electrode coupled to the color dot CD_3_1, CD 3 2 'CD-3_3.一― 曰(八)0145] In other words, the three color points CDjj, CD丄2, CD”” of the first color component of the extended pixel pattern 171〇 constitute a left and right left saw: a picture (this is also a zigzag pattern) ), and the left and right zigzag patterns here mean that the second color dot (ie, the color dot CD_1_2) is located at the lower right of the first color dot (ie, the color dot CD"), and the third color dot ( That is, the color dot CD-1-3 is located at the lower left of the second color dot. Similarly, the three color dots CD-2-1, CD_2-2, and CD-2-3 of the second color component of the extended tilde pattern 1710 also constitute a left and right left ore pattern (also referred to as a sequenced zigzag pattern). And extending the three color points of the third color component of the 昼 图 pattern 171 CD CD-3, 1, CD-3, 2, CD-3-3 also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern (also referred to as a three-sawed pattern) ). Additionally, the first color f amount is vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offset by the width of the second color component by at least two color dots. However, the third color component is vertically offset from the first and second color components by at least the color component height, and is located below the first and second color components, and the component device region column is located in the third color component and the first Between the second color components. Further, the third color component is horizontally shifted to the left by a width of at least one color dot of the first color component. Further, the component device area DCA-3 is a first color negative point horizontally aligned with the third color point and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA_1 is a third color quality horizontally aligned with the first color component.

83 points, and located below the color dot, and the component device area DCA_2 is a third color dot horizontally aligned with the second color component and located below the color dot, wherein the component device regions DcA_3, DCA-2, DCAj are included in The component device area is listed. Further, the switching elements SE_i, SE_2, and "3" are electrodes which are located in the component device region DCA with less DCA 2, DCa 3, and which consume the color dot of the first, second, and third color components, respectively. [00146] Similar to the color point of the expanded tilde pattern 131, these color points of the pixel pattern 1710 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern (ignoring 70 device areas). The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all color points of the extended pixel pattern 1710 are the same. The picture port (8) is the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 171G. In the positive f-point polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all color dots and switching elements have a negative polarity. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color points of the display will form a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. θ _47] The expanded pixel pattern (10) of Fig. 17 〇)) has three color points 1, and each color component is further divided into three color points. (ie, the first color dot of the first color component) ··: (that is, the first color particle of the second color component) constitutes a pixel map i"-column. However, these color dots are at least spaced from each other - The width of the color point is 'so that the color points of other pixels can be inserted into the complex. The color points CD丄2, CD-2_2 form the elementary pattern 丨72() ^ column. Like the color of the first column, the color The particle points cmc 1 are at least spaced from each other by a color-off width. Further, the expanded pixel 1338798-like second column of the sample 1720 is offset from the first column such that the color dot CD_1_2 is adjacent to the color dot CD_1_1, CD-2_1 The color dot CD-1-3 CD-2-3 forms the third column of the pixel pattern 1720, and is at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The third column is offset from the second column to make the color dot CD_2-3 It is adjacent to the color dot and the space between cD 2 2. The fourth column of the pixel pattern 1720 is the component device region column 'and is composed of the device device regions DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA 3. In detail, Component device area DCAj is water with color point Aligned, and located below the color dot CD 1-3, and the component device, the domain DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD_2-3, and is located below the color shell CD "2-3, and the component device area dca 3 is located to the right of the component device region DCA_2, that is, from left to right, the component device region is listed as the component device region DCAj, the gap, the device device region = 八-2, and the component device region 1) 八: Bayi 3 The color dot 〇: 1) 3-1 constitutes the fifth column of the pixel pattern mo, and is located below the component device region dCA-3, and is horizontally aligned with the component device region DCA-3. The color _3-2 constitutes a picture The sixth column of the prime pattern 172〇 is located at the lower right of the color dot person 1. The color dot CD~3” constitutes the seven columns of the pixel pattern 172〇, and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD 3-1. [00148] In other words, the first element of the extended 昼素 pattern =2〇=two color dots CD-1-b CD-1-2, CD_l-3 constitutes the left and right '=pattern' and the expanded pixel pattern 1720 The three color components of the two color components ' 2 CD — 2 — 1, CD — 2 2 , CD — 2 — 3 also constitute the left and right left sawtooth map C , and the three color components of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 1720 ~ 3 ~1, CD_3-2, CD_3_3 also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern. In addition, 85 1338798

The first color component is vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offsets the width of at least two color dots of the color component. However, the third color is vertically offset from the first and second color components and is located below the first and second colors π i , and the component device region is located in the third color component = and the first and the second Between two color components. Further, the third color component is a width that shifts horizontally to the right by at least one color dot of the first color component. In addition, the device area DCA1 is horizontally aligned with the second color point of the first color component and located below the color point, and the component device area DCA-2 is the third color point horizontally aligned with the second color component, and Located below the color dot, and the component device region DCA-3 is the first color dot horizontally aligned with the second color component, and is located in the color region of the component split region DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA":: component The device area is listed. In addition, the switching elements SE_丨, SE-2, SE-3 are respectively located in the component device regions DCA_丨, DCA-2, DC^_3, and are coupled to the color points of the first, second, and third color components, respectively. The electrode. [00149] Similar to the color pixel of the extended pixel pattern 131, the color points of the pixel pattern 1720 are distributed in the same color of the checkerboard pattern. The main advantage of this arrangement is that the polarities of all the color points of the expanded 昼 72 pattern are the same. Fig. 17(b) shows the negative dot polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern 1720. In the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Conversely, in the positive dot polarity pattern, all color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. By making these extended tilapia patterns wrong with each other, the polarity of the color points of the display can form a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [00150] The expanded pixel pattern 173 of Figure 17 (c) has three color points. 86 C The mother color is divided into three and is divided into three color dots. The color dot 椹:: constitutes the first column of the pixel pattern 丨 730 and the color dot CD_3-2: the second column of the pixel pattern 1 73 0, and is located below the color dot c D-3:1 . The color dot CD—3—3 constitutes the third column of the pixel pattern m〇 and is located at the lower left of the color dot CD—3-2. The fourth column of the pixel pattern 173 is composed of the element t-region column direction 'and is hidden by the component device region 】, =CA-2, DCA_3. In detail, the component device area DCA" is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-3-3 and is located below the color dot CD-3-3. The component device region DCA-2 is located to the left of the component device region DC A 3 , and the component device region DCA-1 is located to the left of the component device region DCA-2, and the width of at least one component device region of the spacer device device region DCA_2 . That is, from left to right, the component device regions are arranged in the component device region DCA_1, the gap, the device device region DCa_2, and the component device region DCA-3, respectively. The color dots CD-1_1 and CD-2 constitute the fifth column of the pixel pattern 1730. However, these color dots are at least separated by the width of one color dot so that the color pixels of other pixels can be inserted into it. Further, the fifth column is arranged such that the color dots CD-1_1, CD_2_1 are horizontally aligned with the component device regions DCAj, DCA-2, respectively. The color dot CDj-hCDjj constitutes the sixth column of the pixel pattern 丨73〇. Like the color dots in the fifth column, the color dots CDJ_2 and CD_2_2 are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. Furthermore, the sixth column of the extended pixel pattern 1730 is offset from the fifth column such that the color dot CD-1_2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD_1_1 and CD-2_1. The color dots CDJ_3, CD_2_3 constitute the seventh column of the pixel pattern 1730, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The seventh column is offset by the first column of 1338798 such that the color f point CD-2" is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD丄2, CD_2_2. In addition, the switching elements 兕", 兕"2, 兕" are located in the device device regions DCAJ, D〇v_2, d(:a-". _ The device SE_1 is coupled to the color dot CD-丨-丨, cd 1 2 (3)] 3 electrodes, and the switching element SE-2 is connected to the color dot CD 2 - "CD 2-2, CD 3 electrode, and the switching element SE-3 is reduced to the color dot CD-3", CD- 3-2, the electrode of cD 3-1.

[00151] In other words, 'the three color points of the first color component of the expanded pixel pattern 173() are CD丄1, CD丄2, CD”—3 (four) left and right left tooth pattern, and the expanded element pattern 173G The three color components of the two color components, CD-2J, CD-2_2, and CD_2_3, also constitute the left and right left tin tooth patterns, and the three color points of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 1730 are fD_3J, CD_3_2, CD-3. 3 still constitutes the left and right left tooth pattern. Further, the first-color component is vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offsets the width of at least two color dots of the member color component. However, the third color component is that the first and second color components are directly offset and located above the first and second skins, and the component device region is located in the third color component and the first- Between the second color components. Furthermore, the third color component is horizontally offset to the right by at least the width of the second color component. In addition, the component device region dca_i is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the first color component and located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the first color dot of the second color component, and Located above the color dot, and the component device region DCA_3 is a third color dot horizontally aligned with the third color component, and is located under the color dot 2, wherein the component device regions DCA-1, DCA_2, DCA-3 are included in yuan

88 S 丄 The item is placed in the area of the column. In addition, the switch S pieces SEJ, SE-2, SE_3 are located in the component device area DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, and respectively switch the color f points of the first, second, and third color points f The electrode. [00152] Fig. 17(c) is a pattern of positive dot polarities of the expanded pixel pattern ,73〇, in which all color dots and switching elements have positive polarity. Conversely, in the negative dot polarity pattern, all of the color f dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. By interlacing these extended pixel patterns, the polarity of the color dots of the display forms a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later.曰[0(Π53] The extended pixel pattern 丨74〇 of Fig. 17(d) has three color components, and each color component is divided into three color dots. The color dot CD_3_1 constitutes the first of the pixel pattern 174〇 Column, and the color dot cD_3_2 constitutes the second column of the pixel pattern 1740, and is located at the lower right of the color dot CD-. The color dot CD-3-3 constitutes the third column of the pixel pattern 1740, and is located at the color dot CD-3J2 The lower left side of the morpheme pattern 174〇 is the το device area column direction, and is composed of the component device areas DCAj, OCA-2, DCA-3. In detail, the component device area DCAj 疋 and color The dot CD-3-3 is horizontally aligned 'and located below the color dot cd 3 3 —·. The component device region DCA_1 is adjacent to the right of the component device region DCA-3, and the component device region DCA_2 is located at the component device region DCA. -1 to the right, and the width of at least one component device region of the spacer device device region DCAj (ie, the component device regions DCAj, DCA_2 form a gap). That is, from left to right, the component device regions are respectively listed as component device regions. DCA-3, Shu DCA- region, the gap and the element region means a 2 element means DCA color dot a] CD-1, CD-2J constituting the pixel 891338798

Look at the fifth column of the $740 scoop. However, these color dots are at least spaced apart from each other by a degree i of the color i point so that the color points of other pixels can be interspersed into the redemption. Further, the fifth column is shifted by the fourth column such that the color dot CD 1 Γ, CD 2-1 is horizontally aligned with the component device regions dcAj, dca_2, respectively. The color dot CD_l _2, CD~2__2 constitutes the sixth column of the alizarin pattern 1740, and the color 2 dots CD 丄 2 and CD 2-1 are at least $ degrees apart from each other by a color dot. Furthermore, the sixth column of the extended tilde pattern 1740 is offset from the fifth column such that the %•color dot CDJ-2 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD_1 1 and CD_2__1. The color dots CDj_3 and cd_2-3 constitute the seventh column of the pixel pattern 丨74〇, and are at least spaced apart from each other by the width of one color dot. The seventh column is offset from the sixth column such that the color dot CD-2_3 is adjacent to the gap between the color dots CD-1-2 and CD-2-2. In addition, the switching elements SEj, SE_2, SE-3 are respectively located in the device device region DCAJ, DCA 2, DCA-3 ° switching element SEj is coupled to the color dot cd 1 t,

CD-1-2, CD-1_3 electrode, and switching element SE_2 is coupled to color dot CD_2", CD2, CD-2-3 electrode ' and switching element SE-3 is coupled to color dot CD An electrode of 3_1, CD-3_2, CD-3-3. [00154] In other words, the three color points of the first color component of the extended tilapia pattern 174 CD, CD-i 丨, CDJ /2, CDJ_3 constitute the left and right left ore pattern, and the second of the expanded pixel pattern 1740 The three color points CD-2, 1, CD_2_2, CD-2_3 of the color component also constitute the left and right left sawtooth pattern, and the three color points of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 1740 are CD_3_; 1, CD_3_2, CD_3 -3 still constitutes the left and right left sawtooth pattern. Additionally, the first color component is vertically aligned to the second color component and horizontally offsets the width of the at least two color dots of the second color component. However, the third color ί S :; 90 1338798 is offset upward by at least the first and second colors, and the component device region is oriented between the third color component and the second color component. In addition, the first - 'false whistle $ two color component is horizontal to the left 勹 color stalk at least one color point width. In addition, the component, the area DCAJ A is horizontally aligned to the first particle, and is located on the color dot too; - from the # brother color

Above ", above this point, and several pieces of device area DCA are horizontally aligned with the first color of the second color component - enamel: upper:, and the device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned with the knife The third color point is located in the color quality device area 0 to be 0. 8 2, followed by 34 people /, the middle piece - ~ ULA-3 is included in the component device area. In addition, the switching element SE_hSUSE-3 is They are respectively located in the parts of the vacant area DC AJ, DC A-2, and DCA-3, and are respectively coupled to the electrodes of the color points of the first, third, and third color components. [00155] FIG. 17(d) is an expanded pixel pattern 17 pattern. In the negative dot polarity pattern, all color dot patterns have a negative polarity. Conversely, in the positive dot polarity pattern Yin, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. Adding these extended pixel patterns to each other makes the polarity of the color point f of the display constitute a complete checkerboard pattern, which will be detailed later. [00156] In one embodiment of the invention, the display to which the extended pixel patterns 1710, 1720, 1730, 1740 are applied will be arranged in a column-wise staggered manner in a similar manner to the concept of 3(8). Specifically, the pixels to which the extended pixel patterns 1710, 1730 are applied have the first polarity pattern, and the pixels to which the extended pixel patterns 1720, 1740 are applied have opposite polarity patterns. The third color component of the pixel using the extended pixel pattern 720 will be placed between the first and second color components of the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 1710 applied to 1338798. Similarly, the third color component of the pixel using the extended pixel pattern will be placed between the first and second color components of the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 1720. The pixels of the extended pixel pattern 173〇, 174〇 are arranged in the same way as the pixels of the extended pixel pattern 171〇, 172〇. The first color component of the pixel applying the extended pixel pattern 1730 is vertically aligned to the third color of the pixel of the applied extended pixel pattern 1710, and offsets the third color component by at least two color dot widths. Similarly, the first color component of the pixel that is applied to the extended pixel pattern is vertically aligned with the third color component of the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 172, and offsets the third color component by at least two colors. Particle width. Figure 17 (φ shows the arrangement of the four pixels Ρ171〇, Ρ172〇, Ρ1730, Ρ1740. Applying the extended pixel pattern 171〇 昼 〇 〇 is marked as a point shadow mark 'and the extended 昼 图 pattern (10) The pixel ρ ΐ 72 () is marked as the upper right to the lower left ^ corner line shadow symbol, and the pixel of the extended pixel pattern 1730 is applied = 730 is marked as the upper left to the lower right diagonal shadow symbol, and the extended denier pattern is applied.昼 157 157 Ρ 〇 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 157 Fig. 18(a) shows that the positive pixel polarity map of the extended pixel pattern 181() is extended to the three color qualities of the first color component of the prime pattern 181〇, which constitutes ϋ1, A1-2, and CDJ-3. The left mineral tooth pattern (this is also a preamble)' expands the third pattern of the second color component of the pixel pattern 1810 (this is also the order: ': Fortunately, a jagged pattern), and the expanded enamel pattern 181〇 The third 92 § 1338798 three color points of the color component CD-3_], CD-3 - 2. cd—3—3 still constitutes the left and right left sawtooth pattern (this is also the sequence of the second sawtooth pattern). In addition, the first color/knife 疋 is vertically aligned with the third color component, and horizontally offsets the third color component by at least two. The width of the color dot. However, the second color component is a height that vertically shifts at least one color component of the first and third color components. Further, the second color component is horizontally shifted to the right by the first color component at least - In addition, the component device area is arranged to include the component, the regions DCAJ, DCA-2, DCA-3, and spaced between the second color component and the first and third color components. In detail, The component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CDJ" and located above the color point of the member. The component device area '2 is horizontally aligned with the color bar' CD-2-3 and is located below the color dot. And horizontally aligned with the color dot (3) - 3J, and located in this color ^ point, the switching elements sE - mw are located in: = area DCA", DCA ~ 2, DCA", so the component device area can also be called for The components are arranged in the direction, and the first color component is second, and the color components are respectively located in the switching element column to the first switching element %丨 to the color dot CD—丨, two: 3 in; two: pole' and the switching element SE-2 is the electrode that is connected to the color dot wiper~2, CD-2", and the switching element SE-3 is connected to the color dot CD 3J, CD-3, 2 - the pixel pattern _ ^ ^In the polarity pattern, all the color f points and the switching elements have the jade two; the reverse: the picture is just the extended element pattern. _ The pattern 'in the negative dot polarity pattern' all the color points and switching elements All 93 pieces have negative polarity. 18(c) and 18(d) are a positive dot polarity pattern and a negative dot polarity pattern of the expanded alizarin pattern 1820 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The three color dots CD~1_1, CD_1-2, and CD-1 of the first color component of the extended tilde pattern 1820 constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern, and the three color dots of the second color component of the extended tartan pattern 1820 CD-2-2, CD-2_3 also constitute a left and right left sawtooth pattern, and the three color points cD+gj, CD-3-2, CD-3-3 of the third color component of the extended pixel pattern 1820 still constitute Left and right zigzag patterns. Further, the first color component is vertically aligned to the third color component and horizontally offset by the width of the third color knife by at least one color dot. However, the second color component is a height that vertically offsets at least one color component of the first and third color components. Further, the second color component is a width that shifts the first color component horizontally to the right by at least one color dot. Further, the component device area is arranged to include the element device regions DCA-1, DCA_2, DCA-3, and spaced between the second color bin and the first and third color components. In detail, the component device area DCA-1 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-1_3 and located below the color dot, and the component device region DCA-2 is horizontally aligned with the color dot CD-2-1' and located in this color. Above the particle 'and the component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned to the color dot CD 1-3 and above the color dot. Further, the switching elements SE_1, SE-2, and SE-3 are located in the device area DCA_1, DCA-2, and DCA-3, respectively. The switching element SEJ is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_11, CD_1_2, CD-1-3, and the switching element SE-2 is coupled to the electrodes of the color dots CD_2 J, CD_2_2, CD_2-3 and the switching element SE_3 is coupled Connect to the electrode of color particle 94 5 1338798 镰CD—3_J, CD 3-1, CD_3_3. Fig. 18(c) shows the negative pixel polarity pattern of the expanded pixel pattern 1820-. In the negative dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have a negative polarity. Conversely, Figure l8(d) is the positive dot polarity pattern of the extended pixel pattern 1820+. In the positive dot polarity pattern, all the color dots and the switching elements have positive polarity. According to the foregoing concept, by interleaving these extended pixel patterns 1810 and 丨82〇, the polarity of the color dots of the display constitutes a complete western checkerboard pattern' which will be detailed in Fig. 18(e). [00159] In one embodiment of the invention, the display to which the extended pixel patterns 1810, 1820 are applied will arrange the pixels in a manner similar to the parental error in a similar manner to the concept of Figure 13(b). Fig. 18(e) shows a portion of the display 18, and the pixels of the display 1800 are applied to the extended pixel patterns 181, 丨 82. Specifically, each column of the display 1800 is composed of alternating extended pixel patterns 1810, 182G, and the beginning of each column is a pixel to which the extended pixel pattern 1820 is applied. All pixels on the same column have the same pattern of polarity polarities', but the pixels on the adjacent columns have opposite particle polarity patterns. Applying the extended pixel pattern] The second color component of the 82-inch pixel (such as the first column) will be placed in the pixel of the extended pixel template 1820 (eg, first column = lower: column 'ie second column) Between the first and third color components. The second color of the expanded pixel R1P1 (ie, the first element of the column R) will be placed between the extended element R2pi (ie, the first book of the column R2) 181〇 and the component . Conversely, 'should (4) display the prime pattern of the paintings ^181〇^^\ two pure components will be configured in the application of the expansion - 盥 second hybrid A, Dan (such as a column above the first column, the first column ), between the eve of the knife. In Figure i8(e), the second color component of the extended pixel R2p2 (i.e., the second pixel of η 95 1338798 column R2) will be placed on the extended pixel R1P2 (ie, the second pixel of column R1). Between the first and third color components. The columns are horizontally aligned and interlaced with each other in the vertical direction such that the third color component of the pixel that applies the extended pixel pattern 1810 and is located on the second column is vertically aligned with the application extended pixel pattern 181 and is located first The first color component of the pixel on the column. Similarly, the third color component of the pixel that applies the extended pixel pattern 1820 and is located on the first column is vertically aligned with

The first color component of the pixel of the expanded pixel pattern 1820 and located on the second column is applied. Figure 18(e) shows an example of applying such an arrangement, in which the pixels R1P, R2P, R3P, R1P3, R2P3, and R3P3 are applied to the extended pixel pattern 1820' and the pixels R1P2, R2P2, and R3p2 are applied to the extended pixel pattern. 1810 [00160] FIG. 18(1) shows a display 1830 having source line training, s〇"2, s〇3, S1-1, S1-2-2, S1-3 and gate lines GO, Gl, G2. In general, the source line labeled SX_Y is the Yth color component for the Xth pixel in any column, and the source line labeled Gz is used for the Zth column. The source of the transistor is drained to the source line, and the gate of the transistor is coupled to the gate line, and the drain of the transistor is the electrode coupled to each color dot. For clarity of explanation, a particular transistor can be represented as a transistor (SX-Y, GZ)' where the transistor is connected to the source line sx-γ and the gate line GZ. Due to the limited space in Figure i8(f), the color dot is marked as κ and is different from the CD-j_K in other diagrams. However, for consistency, CD_j-K will still be used in the following description. In addition, the electrical connection members are marked as thick black lines. For example, the 96 s illusion 8798' bungee of the pixel i860 t transistor T (S0-1, G1) controlled by the gate line G1 and the source lines s〇i, S0_3 is coupled to The color dot CD-1 is 3, and the color dot CDJ-3 is coupled to the color dot CD丄2' and the color dot CD-1-2 is connected to the color dot CD_1-1. Similarly, the drain of the transistor T (s〇-2, Gi) is coupled to the color dot CD_2-1, and the color dot CD_2" is connected to the color quality. The point CEL2-2, and the color dot CD-2_2 is recoupled to the color dot CD 2-3. The buckle of the transistor t(s〇_3, G1) is lightly connected to the color dot CD-, and the color dot CD-3-3 is coupled to the color dot cf) 3 2, and the color dot CD-3-2 Re-coupling to the color dot CD—3—the open pole of the T-SO GI, T(S0_2, G1), D (S〇-3, GJ) is lightly connected to the gate line (1), and the sources of the transistors T (S0-丨, G1), T(s〇-2, (1)), t(s〇, G1) are respectively coupled to the source lines 8〇_丨, s〇 _2, s〇j. Similar to 'ground, the halogen 1865 is coupled to the gate line G1 and the source line, μ 2, S1 - 3 ' and the pixel 185G is the handle to the interpole line G2 and the source line s—", S0 — 2, SG_3, and the pixel 1875 is reduced to the interpolar line G() and the source line SI-1 S1-2, S1-3' and the pixel 187〇 is coupled to the gate line S0_1, S0 — 2, S0_3. Xin_61] Each gate line extends from the left to the right of the display 830, and controls all the pixels on the same column in the display 1830, and for any column of pixels, the display 183 具有 will have a corresponding Leisure line. In addition: each source line extends from the top edge of the display to the bottom edge, and the display 1830 has a plurality of source lines, wherein the number of source lines is three times that of the pixel f 1C on the any-column (also That is, the _ strip source line corresponds to one color component of one pixel. When the display is operated, only the -off-off line will be activated (aCtWe) at a time, and all the transistors on the inquiring line that is activated here will be turned on by the forward gate pulse. As for the other Closed; 97 t electric day a body will be broken because of the grounded non-starting gate line U: L all source lines will (4) start 'and each source line will =; like: Bay Feed to the transistor on the actuation column, where the startup column is controlled by the start A~. Therefore, according to the operation mode of the gate line and the source line, the idle = line is also called a sink; the 4 line is, and the source line can also be called a data line. The voltage 曰 ^ night crystal f capacity is charged to a specific gray level, and by the filter = raw color. § Under the non-starting of the transistor, the electrode of the color particle is electrically isolated (10) state and the intensity of the electric field can be controlled to control the liquid 曰U and the parasitic leakage is unavoidable, and the final charge will flow all the way to For small screens with a small number of columns, since the voltages of the columns are constantly updated, leakage is not a problem. However, for a large-sized display with a larger number of columns, the columns are between the two update times: the waiter waits for a long time. As such, in some embodiments of the invention, one or more storage capacitors may be configured for color dots. These stored electricity valleys are charged together with the capacitance of the color dot and provide a so-called sustain charge in the non-actuated column state. Furthermore, the material of the bus bar and the data line may be composed of a non-transmissive conductor such as aluminum (A1) or chromium (〇). [00162] As shown in FIG. 18(f), the transistor and component device regions on each column cut the display 1830 into a plurality of color dot areas, and the dot polarity of the color dots in each field constitutes a checkerboard pattern. . As mentioned earlier, the particle polarity that constitutes the checkerboard pattern is used to enhance the fringing electric field of each color particle. [00163] An important feature of the pixel patterns 181〇, 182〇 is that the color arrangement is caused by the offset between the first and third color components of the pixel and the second color component, so the tiling pattern 1810 1820 is also suitable

S 98 1338798 • Use delta type color lay0ut. Compared with the traditional stripe pattern col〇r iay0ut, the triangular color scheme has higher image quality, but has poorer text display quality. In the case of a display with a stripe pattern color configuration, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a novel driving mechanism to enhance the effect of the stripe pattern color configuration. The t pattern color configuration can be applied to the pixel pattern of FIGS. 14-18. The pixel patterns in the foregoing description are based on a column switching inversion driving mechanism. Figure 19 (a) shows a display 1900 using this new driving mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19(a) is similar to Fig. 18(f) except that the signal supplied to some of the source lines is delayed, so the same description will not be repeated. Specifically, the delayed source signals S〇_2_D, S1_1J〇, and S1_3_D are applied to the source lines s〇_2, S1-1, and S1_3, respectively. The delayed source signals SO-2_D, SI-1_D, S1_3_D can be achieved by delaying the normal source signal (not shown) or other conventional circuits (as in Figure 18(f). The time of this delay, etc. - the time at which the column is updated. In the application of the embodiment, the delayed source signal can be changed by the normal source signal φ, and the present embodiment can apply the novel driving mechanism of the present invention without changing the design of the driver circuit and the controller. In another embodiment, the delayed source signal is generated by a time controller, and the present embodiment can apply the novel driving mechanism of the present invention without changing the design of the driver circuit and other controllers. This novel driving mechanism is also disclosed in detail in the application of U.S. Patent No. 1,751, 469, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire content Cost Switching Element Point Inversion Driving Scheme for Liquid Crystal Display. ,··. -,· 99 1338798 , (10) [00164] As shown in ® 19(4), when driven by a delayed source signal, the color component in a single pixel realigns the alignment. In detail, the four pixels 1950, 1955, I960, and 1965 are shown in the display 丨9〇°〇. 'The range of each pixel is shaded, and this shadow is only used to explain the figure '丨9(a) ' and any functional significance of the heat. The pixel 950 includes three transistors τ (SO-1, G 1), T (S0-2, G2), T (S0-3, G 1) ' where the device device region surrounds the transistor and is electrically The crystal is the electrode that is coupled to these color dots (shaded background pillows). • The first color component of the [GG165] pixel 195G has three color dots CD-1, CD-1-2, CD-1-3' and these color dots are arranged in a left-right zigzag pattern. The color dot CD_丨-3 of the pixel 1950 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S0-1, G1) surrounded by the component device region. The electrode of the color dot CD-丨-3 of the pixel is connected to the drain of the transistor T (S0-1, G1). The electrode of the color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel 1950 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor D1 (S0_1, G1) by the electrode of the color point CD_1-3 of the halogen 1950. By the color of the pixel 1950 • the electrode of the dot CD_1-2, CD-1_3, the electrode of the color dot CD-11 of the pixel 1950 is also coupled to the pole of the transistor. The second color component has three color dots, CD_2_2, CD_2_3' and the color dots are arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The color dot cD_2-1 of the pixel 1950 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located around the component device area. Below the transistor T (S0_2, G2), the electrode of the color dot CD_2J of the pixel 1950 is coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S0-2, G2). The electrode of the color dot CD_2_1 of the halogen 1950, 昼The electrode of the color dot CD_2_2 of the 1950 is also coupled to the electro-crystal 100 1338798

The bungee of the body T (SO-2, G2). The electrode of the color dot CD_2_3 of the electrode 画 〇 〇 藉 藉 CD CD CD CD 950 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The third color component of the pixel 1950 has three color dots CD_3__1, CD_3_2, CD_3_3, and these color dots are arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The color dot CD_3_3 of the halogen 1950 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S0_3, G1) surrounded by the component device region. The pixel of the 950 color dot CD_3_3 is coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S0_3, G1). The electrode of the color dot CD_3_2 of the halogen 1950 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor D (§0_3, (}1) by the electrode of the color dot CD_3-3 of the pixel 1950. The color of the pixel is 195 〇 The electrode of the dot CD_3-2, CD_3_3, the electrode of the color dot CD-3-1 of the pixel 1950 is also coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S0_3, G1). The pixel 1960 uses the same painting as the pixel 195〇. The pattern is the same, so the internal connection is the same, so it will not be repeated here. Compared with the transistor T1 (S0-1, G1), T (S0-2, G2), T (S0- 3, G1), Alizarin I960 includes

Corresponding transistors T(SOj, GO), T(s〇-2, G1), T(s〇-3 G2). Furthermore, when the pixel 1950 is a positive dot polarity pattern, the pixel 196() is a negative dot polarity pattern. [00166] As shown in Fig. 19(a), the three color components of the halogen 1950 are vertically aligned, and the problem of color alignment of Figure 18 is eliminated. However, in order to achieve the checkerboard pattern, the polarity of the second color component Must be opposite to the polarity of the first and second color components. Furthermore, the transistor of the second color component is on a different column than the transistors of the first and third color components. Furthermore, all switching elements in a column are shared The same gate line has the same polarity, and all the switching elements in the adjacent columns have opposite polarities. Thus, in 1338798, the display 1900 can use the switching element column inversion driving mechanism to make the polarity of the color* mass point constitute the western ocean. The checkerboard pattern, in turn, produces four LC domains for each color dot. [00丨67] The pixels 1955 and 1965 are different pixel patterns and are different from the pixels 1950 and 1960. The first color component of 1955 has three color points CD - 1, CD - 1_2, CD_1_3, and these color points are arranged in a left and right left zigzag pattern. The color point CDJJ of the 1955 is a horizontal pair Vertically adjacent to the electro-crystal body (S1 - 〗, G2) surrounded by the component device area. The electrode of the color dot CD_1_1 of the pixel 1955 is connected to the transistor T (S1 - 1, G2) The electrode of the color dot CD_1_2 of the pixel 1955 is also consumed by the electrode of the color pixel CD_1_2 of the pixel 1955. The electrode is also consumed by the transistor T (S1 -1, G2); The color of the 1955 color dot CDJ-1, CD_1-2 electrode, the pixel of the color dot CD-1 of the pixel 1955 is also coupled to the bungee of the transistor T (Si-LG2). The second color of the pixel 1955 The component has three color dots CD_2_i 'CD-2_2, CD_2_3, and these color dots are arranged in left and right left zigzag patterns. The color of the 昼素] 955 CD 2-3 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent and located by the component The device area is surrounded by the transistor T(s)-2, G1. The electrode of the color dot CD_2_3 of the pixel 1955 is coupled to the drain of the transistor D1 (S1_2, G1). The electrode of the dot CD-2-3, the electrode of the color dot CD-2 of the pixel 1955 is also coupled to the transistor T (S1-2, G1). The electrode of the color dot CD-2J of the pixel 1955 is also coupled to the bungee of the transistor T (S1-2, G1) by the color of the pixel 1955 CD 2 2, CD-2-3 electrode. The third color component of the pixel 1955 has three color dots CD-3—], CD_3_2, cd 3 102 102 102 5 丄 338798 • The color dots are arranged in a left and right zigzag pattern. The color dot of the pixel 1955 CD-3_J is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located above the transistor T (S1_3, G2) surrounded by the component device region. The electrode of the color dot CD 3J of the pixel 1955 is the drain of the transistor T (S1_3, G2). The electrode of the color dot CD_3__2 of the pixel 1955 is also consumed by the electrode of the transistor T (S1_3, G2) by the electrode of the color dot CD-3_1 of the pixel 1955. The electrodes of the color point CD-3-3 of the element 1955 are also coupled to the drain of the transistor T (S1_3, G2) by the electrodes of the color dots CD-3_1 and CD-3-2 of the pixel 1955. The painting _ 1965 uses the same pixel pattern as the pixel 1955, so the internal connection is the same, so it will not be repeated here. Compared to the transistor T (S1_1, G2), T (S1_2, G1), T (S1 - 3, G2) of the 昼素1955, the pixel 1965 includes the corresponding transistor T (S11, G1), D ( S1—2 G〇), T(S1—3 G1). Furthermore, when the pixel 1955 is a negative dot polarity pattern, the pixel 1965 is a positive dot polarity pattern. [00168] As shown in Fig. 19(a), the three color components of the pixel 1955 are vertically aligned, and the problem of color alignment of Fig. 18(f) is excluded. As previously mentioned, the polarity of the second color component must be opposite to the polarity of the first and second color divisions. [00169] FIG. 19(b) illustrates a positive dot polarity pattern of an extended alizarin pattern 1910 (ie, pixel 1950 of FIG. 19(a)). In the pixel 191, the first color component has three color dots CDjj'CDj hcD] 3, and these color dots are arranged in a left and right left zigzag pattern. The component device area DC A-1 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent (the vertical abutment is also separated by a distance of a vertical particle spacing VDS) and is located below the color dot 丨3. The switching element SE_1 is located in the component device area DCA_1, wherein the color 103 [2 1338798 color point CDJ-3 electrode is switched to the switching element SEJ, and the color quality: two;;: the pole is by the color f point CDJ" The electrode to which the electrode is coupled is coupled to the switching element by the electrode of the color quality "-DJ-3", the second color component of the book 1910 has three color dots CD force, - goods _ CD - 2 -3 ' and these color dots are arranged in left and right left ore patterns. The second color component is configured to be vertically aligned with the first color component, and horizontally and rightly offset by the second color component, and the offset distance is - The width of the color dot plus the horizontal dot spacing is difficult such that the first color component is spaced apart from the second color component by a horizontal dot spacing. The component device regions DCA-2 are horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and above the color dot. SE-2 is located in the component device area DCA-2, which causes the electrode of the color dot CD 2-1 to be coupled to the switching element SE-2, and the electrode of the color dot CD-2-2 is by the color dot CD- 2j electrode coupled to switch The SE-2, and the electrode of the color dot CD_2-3 is coupled to the switching element SE-2 by the electrodes of the color dots CD-2-1 and CD-2_2. The third color component of the pixel 1910 has three Color dots CD_3_1, CD-3:2, CD-3-3, and these color dots are arranged in a left-right left zigzag pattern. The second color component is configured to be vertically aligned with the second color component and horizontally shifted to the right. The width of one color dot of the two color component plus the distance of a horizontal dot pitch HDS. The component device area DCA_3 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent and located below the color dot. The switching element SE-3 is located in the component device area dca_3, wherein the color dot CD_3_3 The electrode is coupled to the switching element SE_3, and the electrode of the color dot CD_3__2 is coupled to the switching element 104 1338798 SE-3 by the electrode of the color dot CD_3_3, and the electrode of the color dot CD 3-1 is by color The electrodes of the dots CD-3_2 and CD_3-3 are coupled to the switching element. [00170] As described above, the checkerboard pattern consisting of the polarity of the particles is used to enhance the edge of each color dot. Figure 19(b) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the tilde pattern 1910+, that is, the switching element SEj, and the color dots CD_1_1, CDJ 2, CD-, CD 3 1 〜, CD 3-1, CD_3_3 It has a positive polarity and is labeled as,,,,,, and, and the switching element SE_2 and the color dots CD-2J, CD-2-2, and CD-2-3 have a negative Φ property and are labeled as Fig. 19(e) The negative particle polarity pattern of the sputum pattern 1910-. That is, the switching elements SE_丨, SE-3 and the color dots CD丄1, CD丄2, CD-1–3, CD3J, CD”_2, CD 3′, have a negative polarity, and are labeled as, _, , and the switching element SE-2 and the color dot CD-2, CD_2-2, CD2-3 have a positive polarity and are labeled as "+,". [00171] Figure 19(d) shows The positive particle polarity pattern of the expanded tiling pattern 192 〇 (that is, the pixel 1965 of Fig. 19 (a)). The first color component has three color dots (: 1) in the pixel 192 _ _ _ _ 卜_1__2, 匸〇13, • I These color points are arranged in left and right (four) map f. The component device area DCA_1 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent (herein the vertical abutment is still separated by a vertical particle spacing VDS) and is located in color The particle (3)--" upper two switch parts SEJ is located in the component device area DCA-1, in which the electrode of the color dot CD-1J is transferred to the switching element %ι, * the color quality of the electrode is by the color dot (3) (10) The electrode is connected to: Guanfan SEJ, and the color quality 'point CD丄3 electrode is by color quality 2 CD-1^1, CDJ-2 Electrodes coupled to switching element SEj. The first color component of the pixel has three color points CD 2], 105 · S ) ' CD 2 2^ Cn i 〇 - two _ -2·~3' and these color dots are arranged in left and right left sawtooth water ,. The second color component is configured to be vertically aligned with the first color component, and point: the color component, and the offset distance is a color quality, 盥*, plus a horizontal particle spacing HDS, so that the first The color is divided into first horizontal color components by a horizontal color dot spacing. The component device area CA-2 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and located under the color dot CD_2_3. * The switch tl piece SE-2 is located in the component device area dca-2, wherein the electrode of the CD. CD_2_3 is connected to the switching element $ε-2 And the color quality "CD-2-2 electrode is connected to the 7G piece SE_2' by the color dot CD-2" electrode and the color f point CD-2J electrode is by color quality. The electrodes of ~2-2 and CD-2-3 are consumed by the switching element SE-2. The third color component of the pixel 1920 has three color dots cD_3j, ~~CD-3~3, and these color dots are arranged in left and right left ore maps. The second color component is a distance that is configured to be vertically aligned with the second color component and horizontally to the right @shift the second color component by the width of one color dot plus one horizontal dot pitch HDS. The component device area DCA-3 is horizontally aligned, vertically adjacent, and above the color dot (3) knife. - the switching element SE-3 is located in the component device region DCA-3, which causes the electrode of the color dot (3) 减 to be reduced to the switching element SE", and the color-CD 3-2 electrode is by the color dot CD-3-3 The electrode is connected to the switching element 兕-3, and the electrode of the color dot CD-3-3 is coupled to the switching element SE_3 by the electrodes of the color dots CD_3-1 and CD-3_2. [00172] As previously mentioned, a checkerboard composed of particle polarity is a fringe electric field for enhancing the color point of each color. Fig. 19(d) shows the positive dot polarity pattern of the 1920+ pattern. That is, the switching element se !

106 1338798 and color dot CD_1-1, CD_1_2, CD_1 j, CD_3 1, CD-3_2, CD__3-3 have positive polarity and are marked as ', +'', and the switching element SE-2 is color dot CD_2J, CD ——2, CD 2-1 has a negative polarity, and the substandard is not. Fig. 19(e) shows the negative dot polar pattern of the tilapia pattern 1920-. That is, the switching elements SE_1, SE-3, and the color dots CD-], CD"-2, CDJ-3, CD-3-1, CD"-2, CD33 have a negative polarity and are labeled as ', _,,, and switching element SE-2 and color quality

J CD—2-1—CD—2—2, CD—2_3 has positive polarity’ and is labeled as,,,,,. [00173] Many embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated in a 22 inch (? VGA 240 x 320 resolution color display), and this display uses a switch element column inversion driving mechanism. In addition, the size of the color pixel is high Μίμηι And the width is 41μηι. Each pixel can be divided into by using color filter materials.

Colors / 7 miles (ie red, green and gas). As a result, the qVga display has a resolution of 720 (240 x 3) color components in the horizontal direction and 320 color components in the vertical direction. The theoretical size of each color component is 47 μm wide and 14 μμηη high, however, some areas are intended to be used as component devices, domains. In addition, the display has 72 turns of switching elements per column and 320 switching elements per line such that the total number of switching elements is 720x320. The component device area is composed of a switching element (thin film transistor) and a storage capacitor, and the theoretical size of the device device region is 47 μΐη′ and 38.Ομιτι. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 41 μm wide and 35.0 μπη ° [00174] In the manufacturing process of the display panel, the vertical alignment liquid crystal produced by Merck can be used, such as Model MLC-6884 has a vertical dielectric liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy characteristics. Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd., Japan 107 1338798 The polyamine of the model SE-5300 can be used to achieve a vertical liquid crystal alignment without pretilt angle. Compared with other multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays using protrusions or indium tin oxide trench geometries, the fabrication process of the panel of the present invention does not require the step of rubbing alignment, and the upper and lower substrates are also in the group. No need for high precision alignment. In addition, the width of the connecting wires (which may be indium tin oxide material) between the different color dots and the device device region is 3 μm, and the upper and lower polarizing plates are attached to the panel, and a general liquid crystal layer gap (cell gap) It is approximately between 2.0μπι and 3.5μηι.

[00175] In a particular embodiment of the invention, the display is a pixel pattern, a particle polarity pattern and a pixel arrangement using FIGS. 18(a)-18(f), wherein each color component is divided into three Color dot. As a result, the theoretical size of each color particle is 47 μηη wide and 34.3 μπι higher. However, considering the factors of the vertical and horizontal dot spacing, the actual size of the component device area is 41 μm wide and 31.3 μm high. At an applied voltage of 5 volts, this display achieves a display contrast of more than 600 contrast. Further, in the case of a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle polarizing plate, it has a very wide viewing angle, and the viewing angle in each direction region is larger than ±85°. In addition, in a display using a general linear polarizing plate and not including a multi-domain vertical alignment wide viewing angle optical compensation film, the viewing angle of the horizontal or vertical direction region is larger than ±85°, and the viewing angles of the two diagonal direction regions are also Greater than ± 50°. In addition, the circularly polarizing plate can be increased to twice the light transmittance as compared with the linear polarizing plate. That is, a display using a multi-domain vertical alignment circular polarizing plate can simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle. [00176] Although the multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to the present invention can have a wide viewing angle at a lower manufacturing cost, some embodiments of the present invention 108 1338798 can further enhance the viewing angle in an optically compensated manner. For example, some embodiments of the present invention employ a negative birefringent optical compensation film having an optical axis that is vertically oriented to enhance viewing angle, wherein the optical compensation film can be attached to the upper substrate, the lower substrate, or both. By. Other embodiments may employ an optical compensation film having both uniaxial and biaxial, wherein the compensation film may have positive birefringence or negative birefringence properties. Further, a multilayer film comprising the foregoing combination can also be used on a display. Other embodiments have also used circular polarizers to simultaneously increase light transmittance and viewing angle.

[00177] In various embodiments of the present invention, a number of novel structures and arrangements have been disclosed to enable the fabrication of multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal displays without the use of physical topography on the substrate. While the invention has been described above by way of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the invention, and may be modified and modified, particularly as such, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Other forms of pixel definition, particle polarity pattern, pixel pattern, polarity, fringe field, electrode, substrate, etc. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0016] Figs. 1(a) to 1(c) are diagrams showing the pixels of a conventional single-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a conventional multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display. 3 (&)-3(15) is a schematic diagram of a pixel of a multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4(a)-4(c) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern, s > 109, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [0020] ® 5(a)-5(c) is a schematic view of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0021] The figure is a schematic view of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with the present invention. 6(a)-6(e) are schematic views of a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with the present invention. 6(d)-6(f) are schematic diagrams showing a dot polarity pattern and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7(a)-7(e) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 7(d)-7(f) are schematic diagrams of a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8(a)-8(c) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8(d)-8(f) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9(a)-9(c) are schematic diagrams of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9(d)-9(f) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1(a)-10(d) is a schematic diagram of a halogen pattern and a particle polarity pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. U (a) - i i (b) is a schematic diagram of a pixel pattern and a particle polarity pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 110 1338798 [0032] FIGS. 12(a)-12(c) are schematic diagrams showing a pixel pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12(d)-12(f) are schematic views of a halogen pattern, a dot polarity pattern, and a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 13(a) is a schematic diagram of an extended pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 13(b)-13(1) are schematic diagrams of liquid crystal displays using a plurality of expanded pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

14(a) is a schematic diagram of an expanded pixel pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 14(b) is a diagram showing the application of various extended pixel patterns on a single liquid crystal display. 15 is a schematic diagram of an expanded tilde pattern in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a schematic diagram of an extended tilde pattern according to an embodiment of the invention.

17(a)-17(d) are schematic illustrations of various extended pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 17(e) is a diagram showing the application of various extended pixel patterns on a single liquid crystal display. 18(a)-l8(b) are schematic illustrations of various extended tilde patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 18(c)-18(d) are schematic illustrations of various extended pixel patterns in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. [0044] FIGS. 18(e)-18(f) are schematic diagrams showing the application of various extended pixel patterns on a single t 1338798 liquid crystal display. 19(a) is a schematic diagram of applying a plurality of extended pixel patterns on a single liquid crystal display. 19(b)-19(c) are schematic diagrams showing extended pixel patterns and component device regions in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. 19(d)-19(e) are schematic diagrams showing an extended pixel pattern and component device area in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

[Main component symbol description] 100: Vertical alignment liquid crystal display 105, 205: First polarizing plate 110, 210: First substrate 120, 220: First electrode 125, 225: First alignment layer 130, 235, 237: Liquid crystal 140 , 240: second alignment layer

145, 245: second electrode 150, 250: second substrate 155, 255: second polarizing plate 172, 174, 176, 272, 274, 276: $200: multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 260: protrusion 300: Multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display 302, 402: first polarizing plate 305, 405: first substrate 1338798 307: first alignment layer 310, 320, 330, 410, 420, 430, 440, 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965: Alizarin 3U, 321, 331: first electrode 312, 313, 322, 323, 332, 333: liquid crystal 315, 325, 335: second electrode 352 second two alignment layer 355% two substrates 357% two-polarizer

400, 510-, 510+, 520 (520-, 520+), 610 (610-, 610+), 620 (610-, 610+), 710 (710-, 710+), 730 (730-, 730) +), 810 (810-, 810+), 830 (830-, 830+), 910 (910-, 910+), 930 (910-, 910+), 1010 (1010-, 1010+), 1030 ( 1030-, 1030+), 1110 (1110-, 1110+), 1210 (1210-, 1210+), 1230 (1230-, 1230+), 1310 (1310-, 1310+), 1410 (1410-, 1410+) ), 1510 (1510-, 1510+), 1610 (1610-, 1610+), 1710 (1710-, 1710+), 1720 (1720-, 1720+), 1730 (1730-, 1730+), 1740 (1740) - , 1740+), 1810 (1810-, 1810+), 1820 (1820-, 1820+), 1910 (1910-, 1910+), 1920 (1920-, 1920+): pixel pattern 4 01 . Not β 408: Transistors 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 750, 900, 1320, 1340, 1400, 1900: Display CD_1-1, CD_1_2, CD丄3, CD丄4, CD丄5, 113 1338798 CD —1—6, CD—2—Bu CD—2_2, CD_2_3, CD_2_4, CD—2—5, CD—2_6, CD 3 Bu CD_3_2, CD—3 3, CD 3_4, CD 3—5, CD 3 6 CD 4_], CD-4-2, CD_4 3, CD 4 4, CD-4 5 ' CD_4_6 : Yan Particle

SEJ, SE-2, SE-3, SE-4: Switching element HDS: Horizontal particle spacing VDS: Vertical particle spacing GO, G Bu G2, G3, G4: Gate lines S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8 , S0J, S0_2, S0_3, SI J, Sl_2, Sl_3: source line P(0,1), P(u), P(〇,〇), P(l,〇), P(2,0), p(2,l): pixels T(S0-1, GO), T(S0_2, G0), T(S0_3, G0), T(S0-1, Gl), T(SO-2, Gl), T(SO—3, Gl), T(S0_1, G2), T(SO—2, G2), T(S0_3, G2): transistor DCA-1, DCA-2, DCA-3, DCA-4: Component device area i or SO 2 D, SI 1 D, SI 3 D : source signal

s 114

Claims (1)

"99. 9. 24 years of the month is replacing the page Xin 10, the scope of the patent application: 1 · A display unit, comprising: __ f pixels, having a plurality of first halogen color points; and a second element, Having a plurality of second halogen color dots; wherein, the first pixel is interlaced with the second pixel; the halogen has and the second: the first element has a _ first pole, and The second: the second polarity, the first element belongs to a first----the sulphur belongs to a second column. J ^ Jin Ruzhong, please refer to the display unit described in the patent scope f丨, where one or two j-th color--a second color dot--the first: the two color points and the second The fourth color point of the alizarin surrounds the first color point of the m-pixel. The first application of the second aspect of the display unit, wherein the - painting 2 - color point, - the first element of the second color point, - the second book of the first face, and - the first element The four-color dot surrounds the color of the Sijing brother. _第== patent range! The display unit of the item ^^, wherein the all-triosin has a plurality of third halogen color dots, and the X-dioxin is interlaced with the second halogen. The display unit according to item 4, wherein the Beijing is affiliated with a third column. 6=Please refer to the paradigm of the fifth paragraph of the patent (4), and the first line of the first line. And having (4) polarity, and the second column is 7, as described in claim 4, wherein the 115:- halogen is horizontally aligned with the third element, and the third element is moved. - The height of the alizarin. The display unit is vertically oriented to the second halogen water, wherein the first element as described in item 4 of the patent application belongs to a first line of the center, and the second line is 70, wherein the two The line is oriented, and the third pixel belongs to - the first one; the picture is subordinate to the -11. As described in the first item of the patent application. . The row direction and the third row direction have a first polarity and a second polarity. The second line is directed to the display unit described in item 4 of the L-L2 patent, the basin is vertically aligned with the third element, and the pixel-width of the first-pixel is shifted. ° Haidi - pixel level deviation 13. As described in the scope of claim 12, the second element level shifts the first pixel. "Early 7L' where ...14. As in the 12th item of the patent application, the second pixel is vertically offset from the first element. . Sheep 70' wherein 15. In the scope of the patent application, the first element is aligned with the second one in the - direction - the second 蚩 - ', ^ 弟 素 16 If the patent application scope is the second color color dot width. Ding Yuejin ~ dry lij item 1 said the county includes a first pixel component device = two = the pixel further includes a second pixel component device area column direction. 4 First 116 1338798 ▲ /7. If the patent application scope is the first to go to the 16th item; the Zhuangban 广丄- 〇—凡' where the Du Zhuang i element device area is aligned to the horizontal alignment of the second The Jinxin opening device area is listed. A constant 7L 18, such as the display unit described in the scope of the patent application, - optical compensation. Including. 19. The display unit of claim 1, further comprising a circularly polarizing plate. 20. The display unit of claim 19, further comprising an optical compensation film. 1Π 1338798 曰Revision and replacement VII. Designation of representative drawings: (1) The designated representative figure of this case is: (13(c)). (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: 1320: Display CD丄1, CD丄2, CD丄3, CD丄4, CD_2_1, CD_2_2, CD—2 3, CD_2—4, CD—3 J, CD 3-2, CD_3_3, CD_3_4: color point DCA_1, DCA_2, DCA_3: component device area SE_1, SE 2, SE 3, SE 4 : switching element 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: beneficial