1336741 (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 k, 本發明是關於可以對應於複數種不同的額 之洗衣機。 • 【先前技術】 過去，以洗衣機爲首之各種電器機器的驅 # 電源電壓，日本國爲100 V，其他國家則爲1 ’各國家並相同。相對於此，洗衣機所裝備之 達（motor)或供水用的電動閥以及排水用的 性元件應該可以共用，裝備電源變壓器，電源 電源變壓器來改變成適用値才施加給上述電性 之洗衣機，例如在日本專利特開平6 _ 28 3號 專利特開平275567號公報，日本專利特開平 號公報等的專利文獻中已有揭示。 【發明內容】 ^ <發明所欲解決之課題> 上述的專利文獻中所揭示，利用電源變壓 電源電壓改變成適用値才施加給各種電性元件 衣機，不必準備額定電源電壓不相同的多數種 其優點爲只準備一種例如1 00 V用即可。 然而，不僅各種電性元件，就連洗衣機之 程所組成洗衣行程也自動執行之控制裝置，也 定電源電壓 動用之額定 10~240 V 等 洗衣用的馬 電動閥之電 電壓利用該 元件而構成 公報、曰本 1 0 - 1 56084 器來將配電 所構成之洗 電性元件， 由複數個行 是動作規格 -5- (3) 1336741 此方式，控制手段只準備一種即可，不必如同過去的洗衣 機要準備多種類的控制裝置，所以能夠壓抑在很低的成本 °另外，可以對應於複數種不同的額定電源電壓，組裝管 理變容易。 ' 【實施方式】 以下，參考圖面來說明本發明的實施例。 • 首先，第2圖爲表示洗衣機，也包括兼脫水的洗衣機 (全自動洗衣機）之全體構成。將水槽2利用彈性支撐機 構（未圖示）支撐在框體1的內部來進行裝設，且水槽2 的內部裝設旋轉槽2。旋轉槽3兼作爲洗衣槽和脫水槽。 該旋轉槽3係將洗衣用的攪拌體4裝設在內部下部，在周 側部具有多數個脫水孔5，在上緣部具有旋轉平衡器（ blancer ) 6 ° 在水槽2的外部下方部，裝設洗衣和脫水用的馬達7 ® 。藉由該馬達7，洗衣時讓攪拌體4旋轉，脫水時則讓旋 轉槽3與攪拌體4 —起旋轉。因此，在馬達7的內部，設 . 置把動力傳達給攪拌體4和旋轉槽3來進行切換之離合器 (clutch)機構（未圖示）。 除此之外還在水槽2的底部形成排出口 8。該排水口 8連接排水用電動閥9，排水用電動閥9連接排水軟管（ drain hose) 10。另外，排水口 8 連通氣讲（air-trap) 11 ，經由空氣管（air-tube ) 1 2，將水位感測器（water level detector) 13(第4圖表示），連接到該氣阱11。 (4) (4)1336741 一方面，框體1的最上部裝著上蓋（top-cover) 14。 該上蓋14係在大致中央部具有洗滌物出入口 15，以利用 例如雙折的蓋16來開關洗滌物出入口 15的方式構成。 此外，除此之外’第2圖中，圖號17爲表示裝著在 水槽2的上緣部之環狀（ring-shape)的槽蓋（water tub cover )。圖號18爲表示從水槽2連通到外部所形成之溢 水路。圖號19爲表示形成在旋轉槽3的內周部之毛屑（ lint )收集用的揚水路。 接著，第3圖爲表不操作盤（operation panel) 20。 該示操作盤20’被設置在上述上蓋14之前部的上面’操 作用的按鍵（key )中具有：電源「開/關」用的按鍵、 「脫水乾燥」用的按鍵22、 「預約」用的按鍵23、「行 程（course)」選擇用的按鍵24、 「開始（start) /暫停 (halt )」用的按鍵25、「脫水」行程設定用的按鍵26、 「洗清」行程設定用的按鍵27、 「洗衣」行程設定用的按 鍵28、 「水位」選擇用的按鍵29 ;另外，顯示部中具有 :屬於顯示手段之數位顯示部（digital display ) 30 ' 「濃 縮洗淨」顯示部31、「洗滌劑量」顯示部32、「脫水乾 燥」顯示部33、各種行程顯示部（course display) 34、 「脫水」行程顯示部3 5、「洗清」行程顯示部36、 「洗 衣」行程顯示部3 7、「水位」顯示部3 8。 然後，第4圖爲表示控制裝置3 9。該控制裝置3 9係 被配置在前述上蓋1 4內之操作盤2 0背面側的部位’以微 電腦（microcomputer ) 49爲主體，利用所謂的印刷電路 -8- (5) (5)1336741 板（primter circuit board)，構成爲單兀（unit)。此个目 況，微電腦49係被設定成自動執行由包含脫水的複數種 行程所組成的洗衣行程。因此，該控制裝置3 9的功能係 作爲自動執行由複數種行程所組成的洗衣行程的控制手段 ，在微電腦49內的ROM ( Read-Only Memory) ’儲存著 對應於複數種不同的額定電源電壓之複數種動作規格。 第1圖爲例示構成上述控制裝置3 9之上述微電腦49 中被程式（program)化之針對每一商用電源電壓不同之5 種的動作規格。本例中之動作規格的內容，係洗衣時藉由 前述攪拌體4的旋轉產生水流時該攪拌體4的驅動模式（ drive mode)，商用電源電壓爲1〇〇 V (周波數爲50或60 Η z )時，攪拌體4，1 · 0秒間朝向其中一方的方向旋轉驅 動，之後，停止1 · 〇秒間後’丨· 〇秒間朝向相反的方向旋 轉驅動，之後，停止0.9秒間的模式’反覆執行。 相對於此，商用電源電壓爲110 V (周波數爲60 Hz )時，攪拌體4，1 .2秒間朝向其中一方的方向旋轉驅動 ，之後，停止1 · 7秒後’ 1 .2秒間朝向相反的方向旋轉驅 動，之後，停止1 ·7秒的模式，反覆執行。 另外，商用電源電壓爲220 V，周波數爲50 Hz時， 攪拌體4，2 · 4秒間朝向其中一方的方向旋轉驅動，之後 ，停止2 · 2秒後’ 2.4秒間朝向相反的方向旋轉驅動，之 後，停止2 · 2秒的模式，反覆執行。 除此之外，商用電源電壓爲220 V ’周波數爲6〇 Hz 時，以與商用電源電壓爲HO V時相同的方式動作，商用 -9- 13367411336741 (1) Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] k, The present invention relates to a washing machine which can correspond to a plurality of different amounts. • [Prior Art] In the past, the power supply voltage of various electrical appliances, including washing machines, was 100 V in Japan, and the same in other countries. On the other hand, the electric valve for motor or water supply and the components for drainage should be shared, equipped with a power transformer, and a power supply transformer to be applied to the above-mentioned electric washing machine, for example, for example, It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION <Problems to be Solved by the Invention> As disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents, it is not necessary to prepare a rated power supply voltage by using a power supply voltage-changing power supply voltage to be applied to various electrical component clothing machines. Most of the advantages are that only one type of, for example, 100 V can be prepared. However, not only various electrical components, but also the control device that automatically performs the laundry stroke formed by the washing machine process, the electric voltage of the horse electric valve of the laundry, such as 10 to 240 V, which is used for the power supply voltage, is constructed by using the component. Bulletin, 曰本1 0 - 1 56084 to the power-distributing components of the power distribution, from a plurality of lines is the action specification -5 - (3) 1336741 This way, the control means only prepare one, not as in the past The washing machine has to prepare a variety of types of control devices, so it can be suppressed at a very low cost. In addition, it is possible to correspond to a plurality of different rated power supply voltages, and assembly management becomes easy. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. • First, Figure 2 shows the overall structure of a washing machine, including a washing machine (automatic washing machine) that also dehydrates. The water tank 2 is supported by the inside of the casing 1 by an elastic supporting mechanism (not shown), and the rotating tank 2 is installed inside the water tank 2. The rotary tank 3 also serves as a washing tank and a dewatering tank. In the rotary groove 3, the agitating body 4 for laundry is installed in the lower portion of the interior, and has a plurality of dewatering holes 5 in the circumferential side portion, and a blancer 6 ° in the upper edge portion on the outer lower portion of the water tank 2. Install the motor 7 ® for washing and dehydration. By the motor 7, the agitating body 4 is rotated during washing, and the spinning tank 3 is rotated together with the agitating body 4 during dehydration. Therefore, a clutch mechanism (not shown) that transmits power to the agitating body 4 and the rotary tub 3 to switch is provided inside the motor 7. In addition to this, a discharge port 8 is formed at the bottom of the water tank 2. The drain port 8 is connected to the drain electric valve 9, and the drain electric valve 9 is connected to a drain hose 10. In addition, the drain port 8 is connected to the air-trap 11 and is connected to the air trap 11 via an air-tube 12 (water level detector 13 (shown in Fig. 4). . (4) (4) 1336741 On the one hand, the top of the casing 1 is provided with a top-cover 14. The upper cover 14 has a laundry inlet and outlet 15 at a substantially central portion thereof, and is configured to open and close the laundry inlet and outlet 15 by, for example, a double-folded lid 16. In addition, in Fig. 2, reference numeral 17 is a ring-shaped water tub cover which is attached to the upper edge portion of the water tank 2. Figure 18 is a view showing an overflow path formed by the water tank 2 communicating to the outside. Figure 19 is a water pumping path for collecting dander (lint) formed on the inner peripheral portion of the rotary tub 3. Next, Fig. 3 shows an operation panel 20. The operation panel 20' is provided on the upper surface of the upper portion of the upper cover 14 for the operation key (the key for the power supply "on/off", the button 22 for "dehydration drying", and the "reservation". Button 23, button 24 for "course" selection, button 25 for "start" or "halt", button 26 for "dehydration" stroke setting, and "washing" stroke setting A button 27, a button 28 for setting a "laundry" stroke, and a button 29 for selecting a "water level". The display unit includes a digital display 30' of a display means ("concentrated cleaning" display unit 31". The "detergent amount" display unit 32, the "dehydration drying" display unit 33, various course display units 34, the "dehydration" stroke display unit 35, the "washing" stroke display unit 36, and the "laundry" stroke display. Part 3 7 "Water level" display unit 38. Next, Fig. 4 shows a control device 39. The control device 39 is disposed on the back side of the operation panel 20 in the upper cover 14 by a microcomputer (microcomputer) 49, and uses a so-called printed circuit -8-(5) (5) 1336741 ( The primter circuit board) is configured as a unit. In this case, the microcomputer 49 is set to automatically execute a laundry stroke consisting of a plurality of strokes including dehydration. Therefore, the function of the control device 39 serves as a control means for automatically executing the laundry stroke composed of a plurality of strokes, and the ROM (Read-Only Memory) in the microcomputer 49 stores a plurality of different rated power supply voltages. A variety of motion specifications. Fig. 1 is a view showing five types of operational specifications that are programmed in the microcomputer 49 constituting the control device 39 and that are different for each commercial power supply voltage. The content of the operation specification in this example is the drive mode of the agitating body 4 when the water flow is generated by the rotation of the agitating body 4 during washing, and the commercial power supply voltage is 1 〇〇V (the number of cycles is 50 or 60). Η z ), the agitating body is rotationally driven in one of the directions of 4, 1 sec., and then stopped after 1 〇 丨 丨 丨 丨 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 旋转 旋转 旋转 旋转 旋转 旋转 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 carried out. On the other hand, when the commercial power supply voltage is 110 V (the number of cycles is 60 Hz), the agitating body 4 is rotationally driven in one direction for one second and one second, and then stopped after 1 · 7 seconds. The direction of rotation is driven, after which the mode of 1 · 7 seconds is stopped and executed repeatedly. In addition, when the commercial power supply voltage is 220 V and the number of cycles is 50 Hz, the stirring body is rotationally driven in one direction for 4, 2, 4 seconds, and then after 2 · 2 seconds, it is rotated in the opposite direction in 2.4 seconds. After that, the mode of 2 · 2 seconds is stopped and executed repeatedly. In addition, when the commercial power supply voltage is 220 V ′, the number of cycles is 6 〇 Hz, the same operation as when the commercial power supply voltage is HO V, commercial -9- 1336741
電源電壓爲23 0〜240 V (周波數爲50 Hz )時，以與上述 商用電源電壓爲220 V且周波數爲50 Hz時相同的方式動 作。 i 除此之外，會因商用電源電壓致使動作規格不同的， 包括有後述各行程的時間、脫水的旋轉速度、顯示、由水 • 位感測器13和旋轉感測器（rotation sensor ) 40等各感測 器的測知訊號來進行特定的判斷時之閾値等（未圖示）。 φ 於是，對控制裝置3 9，從以測知前述馬達7的旋轉的 方式設置的旋轉感測器，輸入旋轉測知訊號，並且從含有 分別呼應前述操作盤20之各種按鍵21〜2 9的按壓操作之 開關（switch)所構成之屬於操作輸入手段之操作電路41 ，輸入各種操作訊號，再從以測知前述蓋1 6開關的方式 設置之蓋開關（lid switch ) 42，輸入蓋開關測知訊號，且 從測知前述水槽2內的水位之水位感測器1 3，輸入水位測 知訊號。 • 控制裝置3 9係根據包含有這些的輸入以及預先記憶 之前述動作規格的1種之控制程式（control program)， 藉由驅動電路46來驅動前述馬達7、及包含前述操作盤 20的各種顯示部30〜38而構成之顯示電路43、應該供水 給前述水槽2內而設置之供水用電動閥44、前述排水用電 動閥9、以及屬於告知手段之蜂鳴器（buzzer) 45。 此外，控制裝置3 9係與屬於記憶手段的不揮發性記 憶體（nonvolatile memory )之間進行記憶內容的交換。 進而，控制裝置3 9係具有將商用電源電壓改變成例如1 0 0 -10- (7) (7)1336741 V，上述電壓施加給上述各電性元件之電源變壓器4 8。 其次，述說具有上述構成之本實施例的作用。 首先，配合商用電源電壓，進行動作規格的設定。關 於進行該動作規格的設定，必須將控制裝置3 9變換成動 作規格切換模式，該模式係藉由操作者進行特定的操作來 設定。此時特定的操作爲通常不進行的操作，例如，一面 按壓操作盤20的各種按鍵21〜29當中的「水位」選擇用 的按鍵29、及「行程」選擇用的按鍵24和「預約」用的 按鍵23，一面按壓電源「開/關」用的按鍵2 1 (電源開 )的操作。 控制裝置3 9設定成動作規格切換模式，就會在屬於 顯示亍段的數値顯示部30，顯示出表示現在的設定動作規 格的設定値。該顯示値若爲例如1 〇〇 V用的動作規格的話 顯示「1」’110V用的動作規格的話顯示「2」，220 V/ 50 Hz用的動作規格的話顯示「3」，220 V/ 60 Hz用的 動作規格的話顯示「4」，230 ~240 V用的動作規格的話 顯示「5」，第1圖爲顯示値配合動作規格的內容來表示 〇 接著，若進行不同的特定操作的話，針對每一次該操 作，顯不値以「1」~「2」—>·「3」—》·「4」—「5」進fT 變化，該變化反覆進行。此時的特定操作係按壓「預約j 用的按鍵23之操作。每次進行該操作來變化顯示値，控 制裝置3 9則將表示該顯示値的訊號施加給不揮化性記憶 體47來予以記憶，顯示符合所在地的商用電源電壓之顯 -11 - (8) (8)When the power supply voltage is 23 0 to 240 V (the number of cycles is 50 Hz), it operates in the same manner as when the commercial power supply voltage is 220 V and the number of cycles is 50 Hz. i In addition to this, the operating specifications vary depending on the commercial power supply voltage, including the time of each stroke described later, the rotational speed of dehydration, the display, the water sensor, and the rotation sensor. The threshold of the sensor, such as the threshold of each sensor, is used to make a specific judgment (not shown). φ Then, the control device 3 9 inputs a rotation detecting signal from the rotation sensor provided to detect the rotation of the motor 7, and receives the various keys 21 to 29 which respectively correspond to the operation panel 20, respectively. Pressing the operation switch to constitute an operation circuit 41 belonging to the operation input means, inputting various operation signals, and then inputting a cover switch (lid switch) 42 for detecting the switch of the cover 16 The water level sensing signal is input from the water level sensor 13 that detects the water level in the water tank 2. The control device 309 drives the motor 7 and various displays including the operation panel 20 by a drive circuit 46 based on one of a control program including the input of the above and the aforementioned operational specifications. The display circuit 43 including the units 30 to 38, the water supply electric valve 44 to be supplied to the water tank 2, the drain electric valve 9, and the buzzer 45 belonging to the notification means. Further, the control device 309 exchanges the memory contents with the nonvolatile memory belonging to the memory means. Further, the control device 39 has a power supply transformer 48 that changes the commercial power supply voltage to, for example, 10 0 - 10 (7) (7) 1337741 V, and applies the above voltage to each of the above-described electrical components. Next, the action of the embodiment having the above configuration will be described. First, the operation specifications are set in accordance with the commercial power supply voltage. In order to perform the setting of the operation specification, it is necessary to convert the control device 39 into an operation specification switching mode which is set by the operator to perform a specific operation. The specific operation at this time is an operation that is not normally performed. For example, the button 29 for selecting the "water level" among the various buttons 21 to 29 of the operation panel 20, and the button 24 for selecting the "stroke" and the "reservation" are used. The button 23 is pressed while the button 2 1 (power on) for the power supply "on/off" is pressed. When the control device 39 is set to the operation specification switching mode, the setting display unit 30 indicating the current setting operation specification is displayed on the number display unit 30 belonging to the display segment. If the display specification is "1" for 110V, the display specification "2" is displayed for the operation specification of 110V/50 Hz, and "3", 220 V/ 60 is displayed for the operation specification for 220 V/ 50 Hz. "4" is displayed for the operation specification for Hz, and "5" is displayed for the operation specification for 230 to 240 V. The first picture shows the contents of the operation specification with 値, and then, if different specific operations are performed, Every time this operation is performed, the change of "1" to "2" -> "3" - "4" - "5" is changed to fT, and the change is repeated. The specific operation at this time is to press the operation of the button 23 for the reservation j. Each time the operation is performed to change the display 値, the control device 39 applies a signal indicating the display 给 to the non-volatile memory 47. Memory, display the display of the commercial power supply voltage in line with the location - (8) (8)
1336741 示値時，若按壓電源「開/關」用的按鍵2 1的話（ 關），結束動作規格的設定。之後，每次在停止狀態 壓電源「開/關」用的按鍵21成爲電源開，控制裝 則從不揮化性記憶體4 7讀取記憶的設定値（顯示値 將與該設定値相對應的動作規格，從微電腦49內的 讀出，在這以後就以讀出的動作規格來自動執行由複 行程所組成的洗衣行程。 上述複數種行程例如爲洗衣行程、洗清行程、脫 程，不過最初，操作者將洗滌物投入到旋轉槽3內吞 蓋16，按壓操作盤20的電源「開/關」用的按鍵2 源開）後，按壓「開始/暫停」用的按鍵25，進行言-滌物的重量之動作。進行計量該洗滌物的重量之動作 讓攪拌體4旋轉，藉由旋轉感測器40來測知這時馬 所承受的負荷。 以上述的方式來測定洗滌物的量’控制裝置3 9 依照測定出來之洗滌物的量’設定筒低2段水位的任 方。接著，令供水用電動閥44張開來供水至水槽2 直到水位感測器1 3測知水槽2內的水位已達到較低 定水位（容量測定水位）爲止進行。該供水後’令擾 4旋轉，進而旋轉感測器40測知這時馬達7所承受的 ，進行計量洗滌物的動作。 之後，供水至水槽2內，若水位感測器1 3測知j 內的水位已達到與洗滌物的量相對應的水位（洗衣水 的話，停止供水，移到洗衣行程。洗衣行程則是令攪 電源 丨下按 置39 :)， ROM :數種 水行 關上 丨（電 量洗 ，係 丨達7 則會 何一 內， 的設 拌體 負荷 C槽2 位） 拌體 -12- (9) (9)1336741 旋轉來進行。 洗清行程也是與洗衣行程同樣，令攪拌體旋轉來進行 〇 脫水行程則是旋轉槽3與攪拌體4 一起旋轉來進行。 此外，會有因不揮化性記憶體4 7故障，控制裝置3 9 與不揮化性記憶體47無法進行資訊交換，而發生無法讀 取動作規格的設定値的情況的可能性。對於此點，本實施 例則是測知被施加之所在地的商用電源電壓，依據該檢測 結果來設定動作規格。 除此之外，不在不揮化性記憶體4 7中記憶動作規格 的情況、或記憶有設定値以外的値的情況，也是同樣，測 知被施加之所在地的商用電源電壓，依據該檢測結果來設 定動作規格。 以這方式，本實施例則是依照前述控制手段所特定的 指令訊號，任意地取得符合所在地的商用電源電壓的1個 動作規格。以此方式，控制裝置3 9，尤其構成該控制裝置 之微電腦49，即使是跨越商用電源電壓不同之複數個所在 地之模樣（model )，仍只要準備一種即可，不必如同過 去必須準備多種類的控制裝置，所以可以壓抑在很低的成 本，且組裝管理容易。 此外，以一種來控制針對每一商用電源電壓不同之複 數種動作規格，並不是控制裝置3 9的全體，也可以僅具 有構成該主體之微電腦。 本發明並不侷限於上述且在圖面所示的實施例，得以 -13- (10) 1336741 在不脫離發明精神的範圍內適度作變更來實施。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲表示本發明的實施例中，與複數種不同的配 ' 電額定電源電壓相對應的複數種動作規格之圖。 第2圖爲本發明的對象之洗衣機全體之局部側面圖。 第3圖爲本發明的對象之洗衣機的操作盤之平面圖。 ^ 第4圖爲本發明中控制動作規格的選擇的電性構成之 方塊圖。 [主要元件符號說明】 3 9 :控制裝置（控制于·段） 4 1 :操作電路（操作輸入手段） -14-1336741 When the button 2 1 for power ON/OFF is pressed (OFF), the operation specification is set. Thereafter, each time the button 21 for turning the power on/off in the stop state is turned on, the control device reads the stored setting from the non-volatile memory 47 (the display 値 will correspond to the setting 値) The operation specifications are read from the microcomputer 49, and thereafter, the laundry stroke composed of the complex strokes is automatically executed in accordance with the read operation specifications. The plurality of strokes are, for example, a laundry stroke, a washing course, and a trip. In the first place, the operator puts the laundry into the rotating tank 3 and swallows the cover 16, and presses the button 2 for turning on/off the power supply of the operation panel 20, and then presses the button 25 for "start/pause". Word-the action of the weight of the polyester. The action of measuring the weight of the laundry causes the agitating body 4 to rotate, and the sensor 40 is used to sense the load that the horse is subjected to at this time. The amount of the laundry is measured in the above manner. The control device 39 sets the lower two water levels of the cylinder in accordance with the measured amount of the laundry. Next, the water supply electric valve 44 is opened to supply water to the water tank 2 until the water level sensor 13 detects that the water level in the water tank 2 has reached a lower fixed water level (capacity measurement water level). After the water supply, the disturbance 4 is rotated, and the rotation sensor 40 detects the operation of the motor 7 at this time, and measures the laundry. After that, the water is supplied to the water tank 2, and if the water level sensor 13 detects that the water level in j has reached the water level corresponding to the amount of laundry (the washing water is stopped, the water supply is stopped and the laundry stroke is moved. The laundry stroke is Stir the power supply to press 39 :), ROM: Several kinds of water lines are closed 丨 (electrical washing, system 丨 up to 7 will be within one, set the mixing load C slot 2) Mixing -12- (9) (9) 1336741 Rotate to proceed. The washing course is also performed in the same manner as the washing course, and the stirring body is rotated to perform the 脱水 dehydration stroke, in which the rotary tank 3 is rotated together with the stirring body 4. Further, there is a possibility that the control device 3 9 and the non-volatile memory 47 cannot exchange information due to the failure of the volatile memory 47, and the setting of the operation specification cannot be read. In this regard, in the present embodiment, the commercial power supply voltage at the location where the application is applied is sensed, and the operation specifications are set based on the detection result. In addition, in the case where the operation standard is not stored in the non-volatile memory 47 or the case where the setting is not stored, the commercial power supply voltage at the location where the application is applied is also detected, based on the detection result. To set the action specifications. In this manner, in the present embodiment, one of the operational specifications of the commercial power supply voltage in accordance with the location is arbitrarily obtained in accordance with the command signal specified by the control means. In this way, the control device 3 9, in particular, the microcomputer 49 constituting the control device, even if it is a model of a plurality of locations that are different from the commercial power supply voltage, it is only necessary to prepare one type, and it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of types as in the past. The control device can be suppressed at a very low cost and assembly management is easy. Further, a plurality of kinds of operation specifications different for each commercial power supply voltage are controlled in one type, and are not the entirety of the control unit 39, and may have only a microcomputer constituting the main body. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments shown in the drawings, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a plurality of types of operation specifications corresponding to a plurality of different types of electric rated power supply voltages in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial side view showing the entire washing machine of the object of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a plan view showing the operation panel of the washing machine of the object of the present invention. ^ Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the selection of the control action specifications in the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 3 9 : Control device (controlled in section) 4 1 : Operation circuit (operation input means) -14-