TWI336660B - - Google Patents

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TWI336660B
TWI336660B TW95135863A TW95135863A TWI336660B TW I336660 B TWI336660 B TW I336660B TW 95135863 A TW95135863 A TW 95135863A TW 95135863 A TW95135863 A TW 95135863A TW I336660 B TWI336660 B TW I336660B
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Taiwan
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dimensional
release paper
decorative
resin
pattern
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TW95135863A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200815190A (en
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1336660 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本=係與一種飾片或飾布之製造方法有關 .【先前技術】 飾片或飾布之製作方法。 化之二二1°之人造皮革或背膠紡織品’為符合市場多變 匕:,已漸漸轉為多樣少量化之生產模式,而: ;:紡織品之表面須再加以處理,使該表面處理 之於產品之表面’最基本的處理技術便是在壓延機 之導輪表面刻上所f之圖樣 劑,使該導輪表面所毕色之圖幸二用了大!的有機溶 膠纺織品之背膠上 圖案,能轉印於人造皮革或背 【發明内容】 惟,習知之人造皮革或背膠紡織品,其表面之 輪表面刻出預定深度之圖樣,因該導 周又 使其加工成本相當高,而且市場如果需要另一 則需再製造另一新的導輪,然後再其表面再刻 所而之圖樣’再重新校正於壓延機上,因此,不僅增加 =產之工時同?也增加了製造之成本,且有機溶劑“用 έ惡化和汙染j辰境及造成許多不可預期之傷害。 本發明係提供-種具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之势进方 法,其主要係將具預定圖樣之圖樣層之一立體離贱,由 一輸送裝置輸送至-物料混合裝置之—射料混合頭下方, 將混合好之PU樹脂物料以垂流方式自射料混合頭射出, 1336660 ^並塗佈於該立體離型紙之圖樣層上,再藉由一厚度調整器 ,使該pu樹脂成型為預定之厚度,該”樹脂於相^ 該立體離型紙之另面’並貼覆有一平面離型紙使其成型為 -具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之半成品,再將該半成品輪送 .^成型裝置,該成型裝置先將該平面離型紙撕離該Ρυ 树脂,再將撕離該平面離型紙之半成品依需求加工成型, .使該P U樹脂與一基布相結合,或者,將其置於一具預定 形狀之成型模具内並灌注塑料而成型為預定之形狀大小, •再將忒立體離型紙自ρ υ樹脂之表面撕離,使其相對該立 11體離型紙之圖樣面處而成形有一花紋面,進而各成形為具 立體才匕紋之一飾布或一飾片。 , 本發明所提供之一種具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之製造 方法,無論係成型為一具立體花紋之飾片或飾布,其主要 係利用該ρ υ樹脂於未完全硬化時,係具有接著能力之特 性,因此,無論是將半成品再加工成型為與該基布相結合 _之具立體花紋之飾布,或者,藉由該成型模具而成型為具 體^匕、”文之飾片,皆不需要再加入溶劑,並可成型為2立 體化紋之飾片或飾布,因此,不會產生習知之污染及公害, 並可於該飾片或飾布預定貼覆之位置再塗佈一背膠,使該 .飾布或飾片可依需求貼覆於預定之位置。 【實施方式】 :, 首先’請參閱第一至四圖所示,為本發明一種具立體 化紋之飾布或飾片之製作方法之較佳實施例,其主要製成 方法係包含下列步驟: 1336660 (1 )混合物料: 該PU樹脂i 0之原料係選自於異氰酸鹽聚合物、羥 化:=及預疋顏色之色料之材料群組中所組成,並將所需 之该寻原料各別一一置於一物料混合裴置2 〇之不同物料 筒2 1中,該等物料筒2工並依所需形成pu樹脂工〇之 特性,將每一物料筒2 1内之物料按比例而流至其中央所 • · :::混合槽2 2中混合,並使該等原料於該縱向混 口曰 充分混合’再由該縱向混合槽22下方之一射 ==射出該PU樹脂1〇,另,其係可依需求再 入叙泡M2 4,而且該等原料及所添加之發泡劑^, 彼此於該縱向混合槽2 2中係按比例並且充分混合。 (2 )塗佈p u樹脂物料: ,型紙30繞設於一輸送裝置4 ◦之一第一 得輪4 1上,該立體離型纸 之-關^ Ί 料、.氏3 0並具有—呈預定立體花紋 二圖,再將該立體離型紙3〇之圖樣面 3 = Γ合頭23之下方,該射料混合頭23並以 现方式射出及塗佈該Ρυ樹脂i Q於立體離 圖樣面31上’再經由一厚度調 置輸送之速度,使該立體離型紙 塗佈預定厚度之P U种η β 之Θ樣面3 1被 可為4 ^ _曰1〇,其中該厚度調整器4 2传 了為一刮刀式之厚度調整器 糸 4 2,本發⑽調整器 之厚度調整器42 調整器42係為一到刀式 (3 )貼覆平面離型紙5 〇 : 再將平面離型紙5 0繞設於該輪送裝置之一第二轉 輪43上,該輸送裝置4Q並輸送該平面離型紙50及塗 佈PU樹脂丄〇之立體離型紙3 〇,使該立體離型紙3 ◦ 圖:面3 1所塗佈…樹脂丄〇及該平面離型紙5〇於 :二运裝置4。其同步轉動之二第三轉輪4 4之兩輪近接 厭处’彼此先相互貼合,再通過該等第三轉輪以間之滾 竣’此時,該平面離型紙q η芬兮+ μ & , A D υ及5亥立體離型紙3 0並緊密 樹脂1〇之兩側表面’即為-具立體花紋之 飾片或飾布之半成品。 (4 )加工成型: =該PU樹脂1G於尚未完全硬化時係具有接著能 :::將該半成品輸送至一成型裝置6〇,該成型裝 先將該平面離型紙50自該半成品上撕離,且該平 ◦並被捲收於—第四轉輪4 5上,再依需求將 2 =加工成型為—具立體花紋之飾片或飾布,本發明 =圭貫施例係成型為-具立體花紋之飾布,因此,該半 t係將已撕離該平面離型紙5 ◦之PU㈣1()㈣預 該成型裝置60之基布轉輪61上之一基;、 L:rr成型裝置60之二壓合轉輪6 2近接點處相 夫“,:經由該二壓合轉輪62之滾璧及該Pu樹脂丄 =時所具有之接著能力,使撕㈣平面離型紙 可2:;wu樹脂10面,不需要任何之接著溶劑即 ,二壓合轉輪62之㈣而與該基布 緊轉合,再捲收於該成型裝置60之一捲 :互 1336660 *·欲使用時再將該立體離型紙3〇撕離該脂B表 .面此時’違P U樹脂1 〇相對該立體離型紙3 〇之圖樣 面3 1即成型為有具立體圖樣之花紋面丄丄,即獲得一具 :體花紋之飾布,X,該基布7 〇於膠合後係可於相對膠 / ^PU㈣1 〇之另面再塗佈一㈣’使其可貼覆於預 定之物體表面。 4參閱第五至七圖所示,係為本發明之另一較佳實施 例’其成型為具立體花紋之飾片之半成品及其所成型之具 .立體花紋之飾片之特徵與功效係於本發明之較佳實施例: 同故不再贅述’其中’該具立體花紋之飾片,其係將撕 ..離5亥平面離型紙5 0之半成品經由該輸送裝置4 〇而輸送 一至該成型裝置60之具預定物品形狀之一成型模具64 内,該成型模具6 4並灌注已混合完畢之預定塑料6 $, 並將該塑料6 5與該撕離平面離型紙5 〇之半成品於該成 型杈具6 4内真空成型,使該撕離平面離型紙5 〇之半成 鲁品,藉由該Ρϋ樹脂1 〇而與該塑料6 5相互結合並成型 為預定物品之形狀,且亦勿需添加任何接著溶劑,再與該 成型模具6 4完成脫模,即可獲得一具立體花紋之飾片, 該具立體花紋之飾片並可於預定貼覆於物體之表面再塗佈 • 一背膠,使該飾片可貼覆於預定形狀之物品表面,另,該 ;成型模具64係具有一母模641及一公模642,該母 ;模上6 4 1係有數個通孔6 4 3,用以抽真空成型,而兮 公模6 4 2上則有一注料孔6 4 4可用以灌注該塑料6 5’而該塑料65係可為卩?、六88、丁?11、-、 、-液型 ?11或二液型”0乂丫等樹脂。 請參閱第八圖所示,役 型為呈立’、糸為本發明之又一實施例,其成 I為/、立體化紋之飾片或飾 取 •佳實施例_,故不再 方法係與本發明之較 .物料混合裝置,該另一物二3 中其主要係增加另- 再各別一一置Ζ 4混合裝置8 0並將所需之原料 中央所-之喂不同之物料筒8 1中,該等原料再流至 該縱向':::::2:按比例並且充分混合,再由 P U樹r q π 射料混合頭8 3射出另-層之 触a ,亚使其再塗佈於已塗佈有該P U樹脂1 〇 之立體離型紙3 〇上,而_^Dtt 劑8 4。 d 0上WpU樹脂9 0並可再加入發泡 ^進-步瞭解本發明構造特徵、運賴術手段及所 ' 之功效,茲將本發明使用方式加以敘述,相信备 由t而對本發明有更深人且具體之瞭解,如下所述: π參閱第一至七圖所示,其係可依所需貼覆之物品而 、不同之加工成型方式,當使用者欲運用於衣物,皮包、 :塾及鞋子等製品時,則將半成品與-基布7 0相結合而 、=為所需之具立體花紋之飾布,並將半成品加工成型為 斤=之八立體花紋之飾布後,再將該立體離型紙3 〇自ρ u樹月曰1 〇之表面撕離,並藉由該飾布相對該花紋面1 1 之另面再塗佈之背膠而貼覆於衣物、皮包、坐墊及鞋子等 物品之表面。 當使用者欲運用於具預定形狀物品之表面時,例如: 各型產品之外殼、汽車飾條、運動器材及握把帶等製品之 1336660 ’則將該半成品置於該預定物品外觀形狀之成型模 ’、θ ϋ加工成型為該預定貼覆物品之形& ·:飾片相對該花紋面U之另面再塗佈之背膠而貼覆,或 八’於料型模具6 4内直接與預定成型之物品直接相接 a ’而直接貼覆於其表面’即方便又省工時,且勿需使用 任何之接著溶劑’兼具有環保及無公害之功效。1336660 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This is related to a method of manufacturing a decorative sheet or a decorative cloth. [Prior Art] A method of manufacturing a decorative sheet or a decorative cloth. The artificial leather or rubberized textile of 2° 1° is in line with the market change: it has gradually turned into a diversified production mode, and: :: The surface of the textile has to be treated to make the surface treatment On the surface of the product, the most basic processing technique is to engrave the pattern on the surface of the guide wheel of the calender, so that the surface of the guide wheel is used up! The pattern of the backing gum of the organosol textile can be transferred to the artificial leather or the back. [Inventive content] However, the artificial artificial leather or the backed textile has a pattern of a predetermined depth on the surface of the surface of the wheel, because the guide week Moreover, the processing cost is quite high, and if the market needs another one, another new guide wheel needs to be manufactured, and then the surface is re-encoded and then recalibrated on the calender, so that not only increases = production Working hours? It also increases the cost of manufacturing, and the organic solvent "deteriorates and pollutes the environment and causes many unpredictable injuries. The present invention provides a method for the advancement of a decorative piece or a decorative cloth with a three-dimensional pattern, mainly One of the pattern layers with the predetermined pattern is three-dimensionally separated, and is conveyed by a conveying device to the underside of the mixing head of the material mixing device, and the mixed PU resin material is sprayed from the mixing head by the vertical flow, 1336660 And coated on the pattern layer of the three-dimensional release paper, and the pu resin is formed into a predetermined thickness by a thickness adjuster, and the "resin is on the other side of the three-dimensional release paper" and is attached The flat release paper is formed into a semi-finished product of a three-dimensional pattern or a decorative cloth, and the semi-finished product is sent to the molding device, and the forming device first tears the flat release paper away from the resin, and then tears off The semi-finished product of the flat release paper is processed according to requirements, and the PU resin is combined with a base fabric, or is placed in a molding die of a predetermined shape and poured into a plastic to be formed into a predetermined shape and size. Then, the surface of the 忒 离 离 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 撕 忒 忒 忒 忒sheet. The method for manufacturing a decorative piece or a decorative cloth with a three-dimensional pattern provided by the present invention, whether it is formed into a three-dimensional pattern of a decorative piece or a decorative cloth, mainly uses the ρ υ resin to be incompletely hardened, It has the characteristics of the following ability, and therefore, whether the semi-finished product is reworked into a three-dimensional pattern of the fabric combined with the base fabric, or by the molding die, it is formed into a concrete piece, No need to add solvent, and can be formed into 2 three-dimensional embossed pieces or garnishes. Therefore, it does not cause conventional pollution and pollution, and can be recoated at the position where the plaque or garnish is intended to be attached. The cloth is adhesive, so that the decorative cloth or the decorative piece can be attached to the predetermined position according to the requirements. [Embodiment]: First, please refer to the first to fourth figures, which is a three-dimensional pattern of the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the method for producing a decorative cloth or a decorative sheet comprises the following steps: 1336660 (1) Mixture: The raw material of the PU resin i 0 is selected from the group consisting of an isocyanate polymer and a hydroxyl group. Materialization: = and the color of the color material The composition of the group, and the required raw materials are separately placed in a different material cylinder 2 of a material mixing device 2, and the material cylinders are formed and formed into a pu resin process as required. Characteristic, the material in each material cylinder 21 is proportionally flowed to the center of the "::: mixing tank 2 2 and mixed, and the raw materials are thoroughly mixed in the longitudinal mixing port" and then the longitudinal direction One of the lower sides of the mixing tank 22 == shot the PU resin 1 〇, and further, it can be re-introduced into the bubble M2 4 as needed, and the raw materials and the added foaming agent ^ are in the longitudinal mixing tank 2 2 is proportionally and thoroughly mixed. (2) Coating pu resin material: The type paper 30 is wound around a first wheel 4 1 of a conveying device 4, and the three-dimensional release paper is closed. 3, and having a predetermined three-dimensional pattern, and then the pattern surface 3 of the three-dimensional release paper 3 is below the twisting head 23, and the shot mixing head 23 is shot and coated in the present manner. The resin i Q is applied to the stereoscopic pattern surface 31 and then transported through a thickness to make the stereo release paper coated with a predetermined thickness of PU. The Θβ sample surface 3 1 can be 4 ^ _ 曰 1 〇, wherein the thickness adjuster 4 2 is transmitted as a blade type thickness adjuster 糸 4 2 , and the thickness adjuster 42 of the hair styling adjuster adjusts The device 42 is a knife-to-blade (3) affixing flat release paper 5 〇: the planar release paper 50 is then wound around a second reel 43 of the wheeling device, and the conveying device 4Q conveys the plane The release paper 50 and the three-dimensional release paper coated with PU resin are used to make the three-dimensional release paper 3 ◦: the surface 31 is coated... the resin 丄〇 and the flat release paper 5 〇 are: the second transport device 4. The two wheels of the third rotating wheel of the synchronous rotation of the second wheel 4 4 are close to each other and then roll together with each other, and then roll through the third wheel. At this time, the plane release paper q η 兮+ μ & , AD υ and 5 Hai stereo release paper 30 and tight resin 1 〇 on both sides of the surface 'is a semi-finished piece with a three-dimensional pattern or garnish. (4) Processing and molding: = the PU resin 1G has a subsequent energy when it is not completely hardened::: the semi-finished product is conveyed to a molding device 6〇, the molding device first peels the flat release paper 50 from the semi-finished product And the flat ◦ is rolled up on the fourth runner 4 5, and then 2 = processed into a three-dimensional pattern of garnish or garnish according to requirements, the invention = gu ... a three-dimensional pattern of the fabric, therefore, the half-t is a PU (four) 1 () (four) that has been torn off the plane release paper 5 预 pre-formed on the base fabric runner 61 of the molding device 60; L: rr molding device 60 bis press wheel 6 2 near the junction ",: through the two press wheel 62 roll and the Pu resin 丄 = when the ability to make the tear (four) plane release paper 2: The wu resin has 10 sides, and does not require any solvent, ie, (4) of the second pressing wheel 62, and is tightly coupled with the base cloth, and then retracted in one of the forming devices 60: mutual 1336660 *·When used Then, the three-dimensional release paper 3 〇 is peeled off from the grease B surface. At this time, the deficiencies of the PU resin 1 〇 relative to the three-dimensional release paper 3 〇 are formed into a standing The pattern surface of the body pattern, that is, a piece of cloth with a body pattern, X, the base cloth 7 can be coated with a (four)' on the other side of the opposite glue / ^PU (four) 1 胶 after being glued. Attached to the surface of the predetermined object. 4 Referring to the fifth to seventh embodiments, it is a semi-finished product of the decorative piece which is formed into a three-dimensional pattern and a molded piece thereof. The features and functions of the decorative sheet are based on the preferred embodiment of the present invention: For the same reason, the 'in which the three-dimensional pattern of the decorative piece is to be removed will be omitted, and the semi-finished product of the 5th plane release paper is passed through The conveying device 4 is conveyed to a molding die 64 of the molding device 60 having a predetermined article shape, and the molding die 64 is filled with the predetermined predetermined plastic material 6 $, and the plastic 6 5 is peeled off from the plastic device 6 The semi-finished product of the flat release paper 5 is vacuum-formed in the forming cookware 64, so that the half of the peeling off-plane release paper is formed into a lacquer, and the plastic 205 is bonded and formed by the enamel resin 1 To order the shape of the item, and also do not need to add any solvent, and then After the demoulding of the mold 64 is completed, a three-dimensional pattern of the decorative sheet can be obtained, and the decorative sheet with the three-dimensional pattern can be coated on the surface of the object to be coated and coated with a backing glue to make the decorative sheet Covering the surface of the article of a predetermined shape, the molding die 64 has a female die 641 and a male die 642. The female die 64 4 has a plurality of through holes 643 for vacuum forming. On the other hand, the male mold 64 4 has a filling hole 644 for filling the plastic 6 5' and the plastic 65 can be 卩?, 八88, 丁?11, -, , - liquid type 11 or Two-component type "0 乂丫 and other resins. Please refer to the eighth figure, the service type is the presentation ', 糸 is another embodiment of the invention, and the I is /, the three-dimensional pattern of the decoration or the decoration of the preferred embodiment _, so no longer the method Compared with the material mixing device of the present invention, the other material 2 is mainly added to another one, and then the mixing device 80 and the desired raw materials are fed to different materials. In the barrel 8 1 , the raw materials are re-flowed to the longitudinal ':::::2: proportioned and thoroughly mixed, and then the PU-rq π-ejecting mixing head 8 3 is ejected from the other layer, It is further coated on the three-dimensional release paper 3 已 which has been coated with the PU resin, and the _^Dtt agent 84. The WpU resin 90 on d 0 can be further added to the foaming step-by-step to understand the structural features of the present invention, the means of operation, and the effect of the invention. The mode of use of the present invention will be described. It is believed that the invention has More in-depth and specific understanding, as follows: π refer to the first to seventh figures, which can be applied according to the items to be applied, different processing and forming methods, when the user wants to apply to clothing, leather bags,: When smashing shoes and other products, the semi-finished product is combined with the base fabric 70, = the desired three-dimensional pattern of the garnish, and the semi-finished product is processed into a jewel of the eight-dimensional pattern, and then The three-dimensional release paper 3 撕 is peeled off from the surface of the u u tree 曰 1 〇, and is attached to the clothes, the bag, the cushion by the backing of the woven fabric with respect to the other side of the pattern surface 1 1 And the surface of items such as shoes. When the user wants to apply the surface of the article with a predetermined shape, for example: 1336660 of the outer casing of each type of product, automobile trim, sports equipment and grip belt, the semi-finished product is placed in the shape of the predetermined article. The mold ', θ ϋ is formed into the shape of the predetermined attached item & ·: the decorative piece is pasted with respect to the other side of the pattern surface U and then coated, or directly in the material mold 64 Directly connected with the intended molded article a 'and directly attached to the surface' is convenient and labor-saving, and does not need to use any solvent followed by 'environmental and pollution-free effect.

請參閱第八圖所示’該等物料混合裝置2 0及8 0係 可分別射出不同性質之Ρυ樹脂1〇及9〇,其中,該物 料此合裝置2 Q容罝於該等物料筒2丄内之原料,係可使 ::射出之P U樹脂1 〇其表面具有耐磨、止滑或乾爽之特 :’並可使該層PU樹脂層丄〇呈預定之顏色,而另一物 ;甘斗此合裝置8 Q容置於該等物料筒8 i内之原料,係可使 ::出之另-PU樹脂9 〇具有預定之軟度或硬度,並再 塗佈於PU樹脂丄〇之上方,而 U樹脂1〇及90之具立體花紋之飾布或飾片。 错由以上說明,可將本發明之優點與可達成功效整理 本發明之具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之製作方法, =U樹脂未硬化時所具有之接著能力,藉此,該基布與 _ :成σ°之P U樹脂相互膠合時,I此不f要再添加任何 ;接著溶劑,即可藉由該脂之特性而彼此相互結合, :而具有環保及無公害之效果。 2纟發明之具立體&紋之飾片《飾布之製作方法, ^飾布或該W係可加工成型為—具立體花紋之衣物、皮 1336660 ,包、鞋子、各型產品之外殼、汽車飾條、坐墊、運動器材 . 及握把帶等。 3、本發明之具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之製作方法, 其中所添加之發泡劑係可增加該p U樹脂之透氣性及吸 •性。 ^ 4、本發明之具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之製作方法, j亥具立體化紋之飾片或飾布製造時,僅需更換該立體離型 紙即可生產所需之立體花紋,不僅節省生產成本且節省工 時。 、’T、上所述,本發明在同類產品中實有其極佳之進步實 用性,同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻中 亦未發現有相同的構造存在在先,是以 發明專利要件,妥依法提出申請。 “貫已具備 t以上所述者’僅係本發明之—較佳可行實施例而 =凡制本發明朗書及申請專㈣圍所為 、、口構交化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍内。 寻 :::-係為本發明較佳實施例呈預定圖案之離型紙。 飾:了係為本發明較佳實施賴製成之具立體花紋之 附件三係為本發明較佳實施例所製成 紋之飾布。 /、立體花 12 1336660 *【圖式簡單說明】 _ 第一圖係本發明之製作方法流程圖。 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之應用於飾布時之製作流 寿王圖。 第二圖係本發明較佳實施例之半成品之剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明較佳實施例之飾布之立體示意圖。 。第五圖係本發明另一實施例之應用於飾片時之製作流 呈圖0 第六圖係本發明另—實施例之成㈣具之剖視圖。 第七圖係本發明另-實施例之飾片之施用剖視圖。 ,流程第:圖係本發明又-實施例之娜片應用於飾布時之製 【主要元件符號說明】 【本發明】 10 2 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 4 0 4 2 4 4 5 0 6 0 p u樹脂 物料混合裝置 縱向混合槽 發泡劑 立體離型紙 輸送裝置 厚度調整器 第三轉輪 平面離型紙 成型裝置 化紋面 物料筒 射料混合頭 圖樣面 第一轉輪 第二轉輪 第四轉輪 基布轉輪 13 1336660 2 壓合轉輪 3 捲收輪 6 4 成型模具 6 4 1 母模 6 4 2 公模 6 4 3 通孑L 6 4 4 注料孔 6 5 塑料 7 0 基布 8 0 物料混合裝置 8 1 物料筒 8 2 縱向混合槽 8 3 射料混合頭 8 4 發泡劑 9 0 P U樹脂 14Please refer to the figure in Figure 8 'These materials mixing devices 20 and 80 can respectively produce different properties of the resin 1〇 and 9〇, wherein the material 2 Q is accommodated in the material cartridge 2 The raw material in the crucible can be:: the PU resin 1 which is shot out has a wear-resistant, slip-resistant or dry surface: 'and the layer of the PU resin layer can be made into a predetermined color, and the other; The raw material of the mixing device 8 Q contained in the material cartridges 8 i can be: the other -PU resin 9 〇 has a predetermined softness or hardness, and is further coated on the PU resin 丄〇 Above the top, and U resin 1〇 and 90 three-dimensional pattern of decorative cloth or trim. According to the above description, the advantages and advantages of the present invention can be achieved by arranging the method for manufacturing the decorative sheet or the decorative cloth of the present invention, which has the adhesive ability when the resin is not hardened, whereby the base fabric When the PU resin of _: σ° is glued to each other, I need to add any more; then the solvent can be combined with each other by the characteristics of the grease: it has an environmentally friendly and pollution-free effect. 2纟Invented with a three-dimensional & decorative piece "The method of making the cloth, ^ garnish or the W system can be processed into a three-dimensional pattern of clothing, leather 1336660, bags, shoes, shells of various products, Car trim, cushions, sports equipment, and grip belts. 3. A method for producing a three-dimensional pattern of a decorative sheet or a decorative cloth according to the present invention, wherein the foaming agent is added to increase the gas permeability and absorbency of the p U resin. ^ 4, the method for manufacturing the three-dimensional pattern of the decorative sheet or the decorative cloth of the invention, when the j-shaped three-dimensional decorative sheet or the decorative cloth is manufactured, only the three-dimensional release paper needs to be replaced to produce the required three-dimensional pattern. Not only saves production costs but also saves man-hours. , 'T, above, the invention has excellent progress and practicality in the same kind of products, and at the same time, the technical materials of such structures are circulated at home and abroad, and the same structure is not found in the literature. It is based on the requirements of the invention patent, and the application is made in accordance with the law. "After the above, it is only the invention of the present invention - a preferred embodiment of the invention" is a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the application of the invention is intended to be included in the patent scope of the present invention. The following is a release paper having a predetermined pattern according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A decorative system having a three-dimensional pattern formed by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fabric of the finished fabric. /, three-dimensional flower 12 1336660 * [Simple description of the drawing] _ The first drawing is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the present invention. The second drawing is the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to the decorative cloth. The second drawing is a cross-sectional view of a semi-finished product of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a perspective view of a decorative cloth according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is another embodiment of the present invention. The flow of the production of the decorative sheet is shown in Fig. 0. The sixth drawing is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The seventh drawing is a sectional view of the application of the decorative sheet according to another embodiment of the present invention. The system of the present invention is also applied to the decoration of the cloth. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS] [Invention] 10 2 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 4 0 4 2 4 4 5 0 6 0 pu resin material mixing device longitudinal mixing tank foaming agent stereo release paper conveying device thickness adjuster third wheel Plane release paper forming device, textured surface material, barrel, material, mixing head, pattern surface, first wheel, second wheel, fourth wheel, base cloth wheel, 13 1336660 2, pressure roller 3, winding wheel, 6 4, forming die 6 4 1 Master mold 6 4 2 Male mold 6 4 3 Wanted L 6 4 4 Injection hole 6 5 Plastic 7 0 Base cloth 8 0 Material mixing device 8 1 Material cylinder 8 2 Longitudinal mixing tank 8 3 Shot mixing head 8 4 Foaming Agent 9 0 PU resin 14

Claims (1)

•十、申請專利範圍: . 1、一種具立體花紋之飾布或飾片之製作方法,而該 ,二或飾布其主要材質係為一聚胺基曱酸酯即俗稱之p U Μ月曰(Polyurethane ’ p u )所組成,其係可再製成為一 •-立體化紋之衣物、皮包、鞋子、各型產品之外殼、汽車 飾條坐塾、運動器材及握把帶等,其主要製成方法係包 ‘ 含下列步驟: (1 )混合物料: 該P u樹脂係將所需之原料各別一一置於一物料混合 ^置之不同物料筒中,該等物料筒並依所需形成之p U樹 月曰特!·生rfij 5周整每一物料筒内之原料流至中央所設之一縱 向此口槽中之比例’並使該等原料於該縱向混合槽中按比 例充分混合而形成該Pu樹脂,再由該縱向混合槽下方之 一射料混合頭射出; (2 )塗佈P u樹脂物料:• Ten, the scope of application for patents: 1. A method of making a decorative fabric or a decorative piece with a three-dimensional pattern, and the main material of the second or decorative cloth is a polyamine phthalate, commonly known as p U Polyurethane ' pu , which can be made into a three-dimensional clothing, leather bags, shoes, shells of various products, car trims, sports equipment and grip belts, etc. The method package includes the following steps: (1) Mixing material: The P u resin is used to place the required raw materials in different material cylinders of a material mixture, and the material cylinders are formed as needed. The p U tree month special! · raw rfij 5 weeks, the raw material in each material cylinder flows to the central one of the longitudinal direction of the mouth groove 'and the proportion of the raw materials in the longitudinal mixing tank Mixing to form the Pu resin, and then ejecting from a shot mixing head below the longitudinal mixing tank; (2) coating the Pu resin material: 將立體離型紙繞設於一輸送裝置之一第 該立體離型紙並且右2箱— 立俨㈣^ 有 ^之—圖樣面,再將該 氏之圖樣面朝上輸送至該射料混合頭之下方,兮 射料混合頭並㈣流方式將該ρυ樹脂射出 = 體離型紙之圖樣面t,廿奸山 玉伸π 4立 、,國裱面上’亚經由一厚度調整器及調整該輪 裝置輸送之速度,使、 便4立體離型紙之圖樣面塗佈有一 厚度之PU樹脂; 伸有預疋 (3 )貼覆平面離型紙: 再將-平面離型紙繞設於該輸送裝置之—第二轉輪 1336660 該輸送裝置並輸送好面離型紙及塗佈ρυ#脂之立 平面…= 所塗佈之P_脂及該 輸送裝置^轉輪之兩輪近接點 :被此先相互貼合再通過該等第三轉輪間之滾壓,此時, 離型紙及該立體離型紙並緊密貼合於該Μ樹脂兩 側之表^即成型為-具立體花紋之飾片或飾布之半成品; C 4 )加工成型: 將該半成品輸送至一成型裝置,該成型 ::型紙自該半成品上撕離,再依需求將該半成品加: i為一具立體花紋之飾片或飾布。 使 ,田所而係為一具立體花紋之飾布時, l進—步係可將半成品上之平面離型紙撕離,再與預先 人脉、。 輪 基布,彼此於該成型裝置之二壓 接點處相互貼合,並經由該等壓合轉輪之滾壓, ^撕離立體離型紙之半成品之PU樹脂與該基布相互, 二=直接捲收於成型裝置之-捲收輪上,欲使用:; 再將该立體離载卿,即可麟—具讀花紋之飾布。 或德I ^中⑼專利範圍第1項所述之具立體花紋之飾布 i、隹一之製作方法,當所需為一具立體花紋之飾片時,其 送夺置:二::半成品上之平面離型紙撕離,再經由該輸 型模具並權注預定二;:及大小之成型模具内,該成 x 疋之1枓,再將該塑料與該撕離平面離型 之+成品於成型模具内真空成型並相互結合,欲使用時 16 1336660 再將》亥立體離型紙撕離,即可獲得一具立體花紋之飾片。 4依申明專利範圍第3項所述之具立體花紋之飾布 二飾=之製作方法’其中該成型模具係具有—母模及一公 e亥母核上係有數個通孔,用以抽真空成型,而該公模 有注料孔可用以灌注預定成型物品之塑料 5 '依申請專利範圍第3項所述之具立體花紋之飾布 5片之製作方法,而該塑料係可為P P、A B S、T P U、二液型P U或二液型Ε ρ 〇χ”樹脂。 飾右f、依申請專利範圍第2項所述之-種具立體花紋之 月匕之1飾片之製作方法’其中係可於該基布相對該PU樹 曰面再塗佈—背膠,該背膠使該具立 直接貼覆於預定物品之表面。 ” 或錦片7夕月專利範圍第3項所述之具立體花紋之飾布 覆面再塗係可於該具立體花紋之飾片之預定貼 ^ ^ #膠’㈣膠使該具立體花紋之飾片可直接 貼覆於具狀频物品之表面。 ^直接 或飾片8之5月專利範圍第1項所述之具立體花紋之飾布 泡劑。^方法’該Plm脂於物料混合時並可加入發 或飾片9之圍第1項所述之具立體花紋之飾布 八 之衣作方法,其中該PU樹脂物料係由異 ;π:及預定顏色之色料之材料群組中 布或。之利範圍第1項所述之具立體花致之飾 之I作方法,該厚度調整器係為一刮刀式之厚度 17 1336660 調整器。 1 1、依申請專利範圍第i項所述之具立體花紋之飾 布或飾片之製作方法,該厚度調整器料—錢式之厚度 調整器。 布丄2之利範圍第1項所述之具立體花紋之飾 布或飾片之製作方法’該立體離型紙係於步 一層P U樹脂,然後再經由另一物料、曰 ^ -層P U樹脂,而該等ρ υ樹脂係可再塗佈另The three-dimensional release paper is wound around one of the three-dimensional release paper of a conveying device and the right two boxes - the vertical (four) ^ ^ ^ - the pattern surface, and then the pattern of the pattern is turned up to the injection mixing head Below, the 兮 料 混合 混合 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 并 υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ υ = = υ υ The conveying speed of the device is such that the pattern surface of the four-dimensional release paper is coated with a PU resin of a thickness; the pre-twisting (3) is applied to the flat release paper: the flat-type release paper is further disposed on the conveying device. The second rotating wheel 1336660, the conveying device and conveying the good surface release paper and the vertical plane of the coating ρυ# grease...= the coated P_lipid and the two-wheel close contact point of the conveying device ^the reel: And then rolling through the third rotating wheel, at this time, the release paper and the three-dimensional release paper are closely attached to the sides of the resin, that is, formed into a three-dimensional pattern of decorative pieces or garnishes Semi-finished product; C 4) processing and forming: conveying the semi-finished product to a molding device The sheet type molded :: tear off from the semifinished product, then the semi-finished product on demand plus: i is a three-dimensional pattern of the decorative sheet or a decorative cloth. When the field is tied to a three-dimensional pattern of cloth, the step-by-step system can tear off the plane release paper on the semi-finished product, and then with the prior person. The base fabrics are mutually adhered to each other at the two crimping points of the molding device, and are rolled by the pressing and pressing wheels, and the PU resin of the semi-finished product of the three-dimensional release paper is peeled off from the base fabric, and two Directly retracted on the reeling wheel of the forming device, to use:; then the three-dimensional separation of the Qing, can be Lin - read the pattern of the fabric. Or the method of making the three-dimensional pattern of the decorative cloth i and the first one mentioned in the first paragraph of the patent scope of the German patent (9), when it is required to be a three-dimensional pattern of the decorative piece, the delivery is set: two:: semi-finished product The flat release paper is peeled off, and then the mold is ordered by the mold and the weight is predetermined; in the molding die of the size, the x 疋 is 1 枓, and the plastic is separated from the tearing plane + finished product Vacuum forming and bonding with each other in the molding die. When you want to use it, 16 1336660 and then tear off the three-dimensional release paper to obtain a three-dimensional pattern of the decorative piece. 4 The method for manufacturing a three-dimensional pattern of the three-dimensional pattern according to the third paragraph of the patent scope of the invention, wherein the molding die has a plurality of through holes on the mother die and a male e-nucleus for pumping Vacuum forming, and the male mold has a filling hole for injecting a plastic of the predetermined molded article 5' according to the method of claim 3, wherein the plastic system can be PP , ABS, TPU, two-liquid type PU or two-liquid type Ε ρ 〇χ" resin. Decoration right f, according to the second paragraph of the patent application scope - the production method of the one-piece piece of the three-dimensional pattern of the moon Wherein the backing may be applied to the back surface of the PU fabric with a backing, and the adhesive is used to directly attach the standing to the surface of the predetermined article." or the film is described in item 3 of the patent scope of the seventh month. The three-dimensional pattern of the decorative cloth covering surface can be applied to the predetermined three-dimensional pattern of the decorative sheet ^ ^ #胶' (four) glue so that the three-dimensional pattern of the decorative sheet can be directly attached to the surface of the shaped item. ^ Direct or decorative sheet 8 of the patent of the first paragraph of the May patent range. ^Method 'The Plm grease can be added to the hair or the decorative sheet 9 according to the method of the three-dimensional pattern of the garnish eight according to the first method, wherein the PU resin material is different; π: and A cloth group of materials in a predetermined color. The method of the three-dimensional flower decoration described in the first item is the thickness of the blade type 17 1336660 adjuster. 1 1. The thickness adjuster material-money thickness adjuster according to the method for manufacturing the three-dimensional pattern of the decorative cloth or the decorative piece according to the item i of the patent application scope. The method for producing a three-dimensional pattern of the decorative cloth or the decorative sheet described in the first item of the fabric of the second aspect is that the three-dimensional release paper is laminated on a layer of PU resin, and then through another material, a layer of PU resin, And the ρ υ resin can be recoated 1818
TW95135863A 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 Method for manufacturing decorative panel or decorative cloth with three-dimensional patterns TW200815190A (en)

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TWI551365B (en) * 2012-05-09 2016-10-01 Perfection Mighty Ind Co Ltd The use of recyclable side material or waste materials to produce environmentally friendly substrate method

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TWI551420B (en) * 2013-03-25 2016-10-01 Perfection Mighty Ind Co Ltd TPU forming method and device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI551365B (en) * 2012-05-09 2016-10-01 Perfection Mighty Ind Co Ltd The use of recyclable side material or waste materials to produce environmentally friendly substrate method

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