TWI334777B - - Google Patents

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TWI334777B
TWI334777B TW96137121A TW96137121A TWI334777B TW I334777 B TWI334777 B TW I334777B TW 96137121 A TW96137121 A TW 96137121A TW 96137121 A TW96137121 A TW 96137121A TW I334777 B TWI334777 B TW I334777B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
side wall
brackets
base
positioning
patent application
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TW96137121A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200916072A (en
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Priority to TW96137121A priority Critical patent/TW200916072A/en
Publication of TW200916072A publication Critical patent/TW200916072A/en
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Publication of TWI334777B publication Critical patent/TWI334777B/zh

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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Description

1334777 · 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種外科護具定位裝置,尤指一種可供 人體腿部、足踝與足部作定位保護之外科護具定位裝置。 【先前技術】 請參閱第七圖,其係一種習用護具之局部剖視圖,其 φ 中,該底座4 1分別於一側具有一支撐座4 1 1,該支撐 座4 1 1上具有一凹部4 1 2,該凹部4 1 2上方具有一 開口 4 1 3以供一支撐件4 2可向下插設與其結合,並藉 由數定位栓4 1 4將該支撐件4 2定位於該凹部4 1 2 内,而此種護具之使用方式,即是使用者將患肢之足部置 放於該底座4 1上,並將一包覆件(圖中未示)組設於兩 侧支撐座4 1 1及兩支撐件4 2内,並圈繞固定於小腿上 然,由第七圖可觀察到,當該支撐件4 2插設而結合於 該凹部4 1 2内時,該支撐件4 2於該凹部4 1 2之側向 開口處所受之擋止仍保護不足,且僅受各定位栓4 1 4將 該支撐件4 2定位,倘若使用者於患肢觸地之瞬間或行進 過程中產生左右偏擺之情形時,則該支撐件4 2極易有脫 出之情形,縱使以包覆件纏繞後,仍容易因施力不當之緣 故,造成上述支撐件4 2朝側向開口脫出之情況發生,故 ,此習用之支撐件4 2與支撐座4 1 1間僅存在相對該底 5 1334777 座4 1前後方向(譬喻為γ方向)上之穩定保護,但在該 底座4 1於左右側方向(譬喻為χ方向)上之保護明顯不 足。 請參閱第8圖,其係另一種習用護具之局部剖視結構 示意圖,其包括有一底座(圖中未示)、二相對應之結合座 5 (圖中僅以一側表示)與二支架6 (圖中僅以一側表示) 等構件,其中,各該結合座5分別具有一容置槽51,該 _ 容置槽5 1上方與側面係呈開放狀,且該容置槽5 i之側 向開放面具有相對應之兩撞板5 1 1,並於該容置槽5 1 底部設有一卡止部5 1 2 ;各該支架6分別具有一插設段 6 1,該插設段6 1於兩侧分別具有—^設部6 1 1,且 該插設段6 1於底部兩側設有二朝相反方向延伸之卡鉤6 1 2 ’各該卡釣6 1 2間具有一扳動件6 1 3。其組設方 式如下: 先將該支架6之插設段6 1插入至該容置槽5 1中,而 隹該插設段61之兩卡設部611係受該容置槽51處之兩 擋板5 1 1擋止限位,且該插設段6 1下方之兩卡釣6工 2係卡抵於該容置槽51底部之卡止部512並卡止於兩 擋板5 1 1之底緣。而於拆卸時,係將該扳動件6 ^ 3朝 該谷置槽5 1之侧向開放面方向橫向朝外板動,使得兩卡 釣6 1 2成相互靠擺之内縮狀,如此,可解除兩卡夠6 1 2與兩擔板5 1 1底緣之抵接狀態,而可將該支架6朝上 抽拉取出。 1334777 …、、而,此種護具雖解決第一種護具僅受各定位检4工 4將該支撐件4 2定位而產生定位不足之情形,但仍如同 第種習用護具之問題一樣,此種習用護具雖於其容置槽 5 1外侧設有兩擋板5 i丄,以使該結合座5具有提供該 支架6類似X方向及γ方向(χ方向即底座之左右方向, Υ方向即底座之前後方向)之保護,但是因各該檔板5工 1僅係由該容置槽5 1之壁面作些許延伸,故,各擋板5 _ 1 1仍明顯存在結構強度不足之虞,亦即,該結合座5在 X方向上之結構強度不足,且同樣易在使用者於患肢觸地 之瞬間或行進過程中產生左右偏擺之情形時,仍會造成各 該支架6無法穩固設置在各該結合座5中,並侧向脫出至 該容置槽5 1外,因而仍存在有安全不足之問題。 緣是,可知習用護具之姓人 ^ Α 之、、,°合座相對於支架並無法提供 完整且較佳結構強度之保護, 而有不耐用以及不安全之問 題產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 外科護錢位裝置,藉由護具之結合座係由-第-側壁、 ::二側壁、一第:侧壁與第四側壁所包圍構成,且在該 -侧壁與第二側壁之連線方向以及該第三侧壁與第四側 壁之連線方向上,形成如X方向及γ方向(橫向及直向) f之保:,而使該結合座具有較佳之結構強度 ,並使各該 支架插設於各結合斜㈣較高之結合敎性,因而具有 7 1334777 耐用性高及安全性高之優點。 為達前述之目的,本發明係包括: 一底座,該底座之左、右兩對稱侧分別設有一直立之 結合座’㈣兩結合座與該底座之間具有1後向延伸之 令置工間且各該結合座分別具有—朝該容置空間外之第 -側壁與-朝向該容置空間之第二侧壁,且各該結合座並 分別具有-朝向該底座前方之第三侧壁與—朝向該底座後 方之第四侧壁,並由各該第一侧壁、第二側壁、第三侧壁 與第四側壁包圍而形成一容置槽,各該容置槽分別具有一 位於各。座頂部之插人σ,並於各該結合座之第二側 壁開設有-卡g]孔’且各該容置槽藉由各該卡固孔而與該 容置空間相連通;1334777 · IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a surgical guard positioning device, and more particularly to a positioning device for protecting a leg, ankle and a foot of a human body. [Prior Art] Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional protective gear. In the φ, the base 4 1 has a support seat 4 1 1 on one side, and a recess on the support base 4 1 1 . 4 1 2, the recess 4 1 2 has an opening 4 1 3 above for a support member 4 2 to be inserted downwardly and coupled thereto, and the support member 42 is positioned in the recess by a plurality of positioning pins 4 1 4 4 1 2, and the use of the brace is that the user places the foot of the affected limb on the base 41 and sets a covering member (not shown) on both sides. The support base 4 1 1 and the two support members 4 2 are wound around the lower leg, as can be observed from the seventh figure. When the support member 42 is inserted and coupled into the recess 4 1 2 , the The support member 42 is still insufficiently protected by the lateral opening of the recessed portion 4 1 2, and is only positioned by the positioning pins 4 14 to position the support member 42 if the user touches the limb Or when the left and right yaws are generated during the traveling, the support member 42 is easily prone to detachment, and even after being wrapped by the covering member, it is still easy to be improperly applied. For this reason, the above-mentioned support member 42 is detached from the lateral opening. Therefore, the conventional support member 42 and the support base 41 have only a front and rear direction with respect to the bottom 5 1334777. Stable protection in the direction), but the protection of the base 41 in the left and right direction (in the meantime, the direction of the χ) is obviously insufficient. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a partial cross-sectional structural view of another conventional protective gear, which comprises a base (not shown), two corresponding joints 5 (only one side is shown) and two brackets. Each of the joints 5 has a receiving groove 51, and the upper side of the receiving groove 5 1 and the side surface are open, and the receiving groove 5 i The lateral opening surface has two corresponding strikers 51 1 , and a locking portion 5 1 2 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving groove 5 1 ; each of the brackets 6 has a plugging section 6 1 , respectively. The segment 6 1 has a plurality of portions 6 1 1 on both sides, and the insertion portion 6 1 is provided with two hooks 6 2 2 in the opposite directions on both sides of the bottom portion. A trigger member 6 1 3 . The assembly manner is as follows: First, the insertion portion 6 1 of the bracket 6 is inserted into the accommodating groove 51, and the two locking portions 611 of the insertion portion 61 are received by the accommodating groove 51. The baffle 5 1 1 stops the limit, and the two card-carrying 2s 2 cards below the insertion section 6 1 abut against the locking portion 512 at the bottom of the accommodating groove 51 and are locked to the two baffles 5 1 1 The bottom edge. When disassembling, the triggering member 6^3 is laterally outwardly moved toward the open surface toward the side of the valley groove 5 1 , so that the two card fishing pieces 6 1 2 are placed in a mutually inverted shape. The two cards can be released from the bottom edge of the two shoulder plates 5 1 1 , and the bracket 6 can be pulled upwards. 1334777 ..., but such a protective gear solves the problem that the first type of protective gear is only positioned by each positioning inspection 4 to position the support member 42, but still has the same problem as the first conventional protective gear. The utility model has two baffles 5 i 外侧 outside the accommodating groove 5 1 , so that the yoke 5 has the X direction and the γ direction of the bracket 6 (the χ direction is the left and right direction of the pedestal, The protection of the Υ direction is the front and rear direction of the base. However, since each of the baffles 5 is only slightly extended by the wall surface of the accommodating groove 51, each baffle 5 _ 1 1 still has insufficient structural strength. After that, the structural strength of the binding seat 5 in the X direction is insufficient, and the bracket is still easy to be caused when the user generates a left and right yaw at the moment of touching the ground or during the traveling. 6 can not be stably disposed in each of the binding bases 5, and laterally escapes to the outside of the accommodating groove 51, so that there is still a problem of insufficient safety. The reason is that it is known that the surnames of the conventional protective gears are not protected against the support and provide a complete and better structural strength protection, but are not durable and unsafe. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a surgical protection device, wherein the binding seat of the protective device is composed of a - side wall, a second side wall, a second side wall and a second side wall. The four side walls are surrounded by the direction of the line connecting the side wall and the second side wall and the direction connecting the third side wall and the fourth side wall, such as the X direction and the γ direction (lateral direction and straight direction) f The protection: the joint has a better structural strength, and each of the brackets is inserted into each of the combined oblique (four) higher joint enthalpy, thus having the advantages of high durability and high safety of 7 1334777. For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention includes: a base, the left and right symmetric sides of the base are respectively provided with a standing joint of the standing ('four) two joints and a base extending between the bases and a rearward extension And each of the binding seats has a second side wall facing the accommodating space and a second side wall facing the accommodating space, and each of the lands has a third side wall facing the front of the pedestal and a fourth side wall facing the rear of the base, and surrounded by the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall to form a receiving groove, each of the receiving slots has a . Inserting a σ at the top of the seat, and opening a card to the second side wall of each of the joints, and each of the accommodating slots is connected to the accommodating space by each of the retaining holes;

兩支架’各該支架分別於底部具有一可插設於該底座 各結合座容置槽之插設段,各該插設段底部之兩侧端緣分 別朝外平行延伸一凸出段,該兩凸出段末端之間係以一連 接段連接並圍繞出一按壓空間,並從該連接段朝該按壓空 間延伸形成一延伸部,該延伸部於對應該底座各結合座容 置槽之卡固孔凸設有一卡塊,俾以凸出卡設於該卡固孔 中,且各該結合座之第一側壁與該第二側壁並分別抵接各 該支架之插設段之左、右兩側面,且各該結合座之第三側 壁與該第四側壁並分別抵接各該支架之插設段之另兩侧 8 1334777 面 二:^設段之前、後.兩侧面,俾供各該支架穩固插設 並疋位於各該結合座之容置槽中。 本發明之上述及其他目的與優點,不難從下述所選用 實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入了解。The two brackets each have a insertion portion at the bottom of the base, and the two end edges of the bottom of each of the insertion portions respectively extend outwardly in parallel with a protruding portion. A connecting portion is connected between the ends of the two protruding portions and surrounds a pressing space, and an extending portion is formed from the connecting portion toward the pressing space, and the extending portion is disposed on the corresponding receiving seat of the base. a fixing block is disposed on the fixing hole, and the first side wall and the second side wall of each of the coupling seats respectively abut the left and right sides of the insertion section of each of the brackets Two sides, and the third side wall and the fourth side wall of each of the joint seats respectively abut on the other sides of the insertion section of each bracket 8 1334777 face two: ^ before and after the section, two sides, for each The bracket is firmly inserted and clamped in the receiving groove of each of the joints. The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from

當然,本發明在某些另件上,或另件之安排上容許有 所不同,但所選用之實施例,則於本說明書中,予以詳細 說明’並於附圖中展示其構造。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第6圖’圖中所示者為本發明所選用 之實施例結構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此 種結構之限制。 請參閱第1圖至第4圖,以下係本發明『外科護具定 位裝置』之第一實施例說明,其係包含: 底座1,該底座1之左、右兩對稱側分別設有一直 立之結合座2,而該兩結合座2與該底座1之間具有一前 後向延伸之容置空間1 i,該容置空間玉丄係供足部置 放,且各該結合座2分別具有一朝該容置空間1 1外之第 一側壁2 1與一朝向該容置空間1 1之第二侧壁2 2,且 各該結合座2並分別具有一朝向該底座1前方之第三側壁 2 3與一朝向該底座1後方之第四侧壁24,並由各該第 一側壁2 1、第二側壁2 2、第三侧壁2 3與第四側壁2 4包圍而形成一容置槽25,各該容置槽25分別具有一 位於各該結合座2頂部之插入口 2 5 1,並於各該結合座 1334777 2之第二侧壁2 2開設有’-卡固孔2 5 2,且各該容置槽 2 5藉由各該卡固孔2 5 2而與該容置空間i丄相連通。 兩支架3,各該支架3分別於底部具有一可插設於該 底座1各結合座2容置槽2 5之插設段3 χ,各該插設段 3 1底部之兩側端緣分別朝外平行延伸一凸出段3丄工, 該兩凸出段3 1 1末端之間係以一連接段3工2連接並圍 -繞出一按壓空間3 1 3,並從該連接段3 i 2朝該按壓空 姍·間3 1 3延伸形成一延伸部3 14,該延伸部3 14於對 應該底座1各結合座2容置槽2 5之卡固孔2 5 2凸設有 一卡塊3 1 5,俾以凸出卡設於該卡固孔2 5 2中,且各 該結合座2之第一側壁2 1與該第二侧壁2 2並分別抵接 各該支架3之插設段3 1之左、右兩側面,且各該結合座 2之第二側壁2 3與該第四側壁2 4並分別抵接各該支架 3之插設段3 1之另兩侧面,即該插設段3 j之前、後兩 侧面,俾供各該支架3穩固插設並定位於各該結合座2之 φ.容置槽2 5中。 在本實施例中,各該延伸部3 1 4之卡塊3 1 5靠近 各該連接段3 1 2之處形成一導引斜面3 1 5A,各該導 引斜面3 1 5A係與各該結合座2之插入口2 5 1處之第 二側壁2 2之内緣於插設時接觸,且各該卡塊3 i 5之導 引斜面3 1 5 A係可供各該支架3之插設段3 1經導引後 插置入各該容置槽2 5内。 如第2圖及第3圖所示,於使用上,係將各該支架3 1334777 之插設段3 1對準各該結合座2之插入口 2 5 χ而插置入 各該容置槽2 5中,且各該支架3插設段3丄之卡塊3 1 5係凸出卡設於各該結合座2第二侧壁2 2之卡固孔2 5 2中,藉此,則可將各該支架3穩固結合於各該結合座2 之容置槽25中,如第1、4圖所示。反之,若欲將各該 支架3拆離時,係可直接對各該支架3插設段3丄延伸部 3 1 4上之卡塊3 1 5作按壓,使各該延伸部3 i 4之卡 •塊3 1 5相對該按壓空間3 χ 3形成内縮,俾使各該卡塊 3 1 5可脫離各卡固孔2 5 2,再將各該支架3向上拉拔 以使各支架3之插設段3丄自各容置槽2 5中取出。 絲上所述,可將該結合座2之第一側壁2 i與第二侧 壁2 2之連線方向定義為X方向(橫向),並將該結合座2 之第二側壁2 3與第四側壁2 4之連線方向定義為γ方向 (直向)’如此,當各該支架3之插設段3 i插設於各該容 •置槽2 5内時,各該插設段3 1即受到各該結合座2於又 方向與Y方向上之保護,亦即各該結合座2可藉由其所具 有之第一侧壁2 1、第二側壁2 2、第三側壁2 3與第四 侧壁2 4之包覆,而提供各該支架3之插設段3工於乂方 向(橫向)及Y方向(直向)上完整包覆之結構強度保護。 故,於本發明中,各該支架3之插設段3 i在與各該結合 座2之容置槽2 5結合後,不會發生如習用技術所產生之 側向脫出之情形。 當然,本發明仍存在許多例子,其間僅細節上之變化。 請參閱第5圖及第6圖,其係本發明之第二實施例,其中, 11 1334777 各該結合座2之第一侧壁2 1與第二侧壁2 2頂部分別凹 設有一定位凹部2 11、2 2 1,且各該支架3於對應該 第一側壁2 1與該第二側壁2 2之定位凹部2 1 1、2 2 1處分別設有一定位凸部3 2、3 3,各該定位凸部3 2、 3 3與各該定位凹部2 1 1、2 2 1係相互抵接,且於各 該第二侧壁2 2之定位凹部2 2 1的中央位置處朝向各該 卡固孔2 5 2方向設有一導槽222,而各該支架3之延 伸部3 1 4之卡塊3 1 5係凸出至該導槽2 2 2並受其導 引,且各該延伸部3 1 4之卡塊3 1 5鄰近該連接段3 1 2之處亦形成一導引斜面3 1 5A,各該導引斜面3 1 5 A係與各该導槽2 2 2底緣處之第二侧壁2 2内緣於插設 時抵接。此外,於各該結合座2之第三側壁2 3與第四側 壁2 4之頂部分別具有一第一擋部2 3 1、2 4 1,又各 該支架3於對應各該結合座2之兩第一擋部23 1、24 1處分別設有一第二擋部34、35,各該支架3之第二 擋部3 4、3 5係可與各該結合座2之第一擋部2 3 1、 2 4 1相互抵接。 於使用上,本實施例之使用方式與第一實施例大致相 同,且各該卡塊3 1 5之導引斜面3 1 5A可供各該支架 3之插設段3 1經各該結合座2之導槽2 2 2導引後插置 入各該容置槽2 5内,且各該結合座2之各定位凹部2 1 1、221與各支架3之各定位凸部3 2、3 3之結合, 俾使各該支架3與各結合座2之間作插設結合時具有更佳 之定位效果。 12 1334777 此外,各該結合座2•之各第—擋部2 3 i、2 4 ^ 各該支架3之各第二擋部34、3 5之抵接設置,亦可使 各該支架3與各結合座2具有較佳之定位效果^同時’於 第實她例中,各該結合座2分別具有乂方向(橫向)及 Υ方向(直向)之較佳結構強度與保護效果,而本第二實 施例之各結合座2亦具有在X方向(橫向)及Υ方向(直 向)之較佳結構強度與保護效果。Of course, the invention may be varied on certain components, or in the arrangement of the components, but the selected embodiments are described in detail in the present specification and the construction thereof is shown in the drawings. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 for the structure of the embodiment selected for the present invention, which is for illustrative purposes only and is not limited by this structure in the patent application. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . The following is a description of the first embodiment of the “surgical protective device positioning device” of the present invention, which includes: a base 1 , and the left and right symmetric sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with standing The housing 2 has a receiving space 1 i extending forward and backward between the two binding bases 2 and the base 1 , and the receiving space is placed for the foot, and each of the binding bases 2 has a a first side wall 2 1 outside the accommodating space 1 1 and a second side wall 2 2 facing the accommodating space 1 1 , and each of the lands 2 has a third side wall facing the front side of the pedestal 1 2 3 and a fourth side wall 24 facing the rear of the base 1 and surrounded by the first side wall 2 1 , the second side wall 2 2 , the third side wall 23 and the fourth side wall 24 to form an accommodation Each of the accommodating slots 25 has an insertion opening 251 at the top of each of the binding bases 2, and a '-locking hole 2 5 is formed in the second side wall 2 of each of the coupling seats 1334777 2 2, and each of the accommodating grooves 25 communicates with the accommodating space i 藉 through the respective fixing holes 252. The two brackets 3, each of the brackets 3 respectively have a plugging section 3 可 which can be inserted into the receiving slot 2 of the base 1 of the base 1 , and the two end edges of the bottom of each inserting section 3 1 respectively Parallel to the outside, a protruding section 3 is completed, and the ends of the two protruding sections 3 1 1 are connected by a connecting section 3 and 2 - around a pressing space 3 1 3, and from the connecting section 3 i 2 is extended toward the pressing space 3 1 3 to form an extension portion 3 14 , and the extension portion 3 14 is convexly provided with a card corresponding to the fixing hole 2 5 2 of the receiving seat 2 of the base 1 And the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 2 of each of the joints 2 abut against each of the brackets 3, respectively, in the block 3 1 5 Inserting the left and right sides of the segment 3 1 , and the second side wall 23 and the fourth side wall 24 of each of the joints 2 respectively abut against the other two sides of the insertion section 3 1 of each bracket 3 , That is, the front and rear sides of the insertion section 3j are provided for the brackets 3 to be stably inserted and positioned in the φ. accommodating slots 25 of each of the joints 2. In this embodiment, each of the engaging portions 3 1 4 of the extending portion 3 1 4 forms a guiding inclined surface 3 1 5A near each of the connecting portions 3 1 2 , and each of the guiding inclined surfaces 3 1 5A and each of the guiding portions 3 1 5A The inner edge of the second side wall 2 2 at the insertion opening 2 151 of the joint 2 is in contact with the insertion, and the guiding slope 3 1 5 A of each of the blocks 3 i 5 is adapted to be inserted into each of the brackets 3 The segment 3 1 is guided and inserted into each of the accommodating grooves 2 5 . As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in use, the insertion section 3 1 of each bracket 3 1334777 is aligned with the insertion opening 2 5 各 of each of the coupling bases 2 and inserted into each of the receiving slots. 2 5, and the brackets 3 1 5 of the brackets 3 are inserted into the fastening holes 2 5 2 of the second side wall 22 of each of the joints 2, thereby Each of the brackets 3 can be firmly coupled to the receiving slots 25 of each of the binding bases 2, as shown in Figures 1 and 4. On the other hand, if the brackets 3 are to be detached, the brackets 3 1 5 on the extensions 3 1 4 of the brackets 3 can be directly pressed to make the extensions 3 i 4 The card block 3 1 5 forms a contraction with respect to the pressing space 3 χ 3, so that each of the blocks 3 1 5 can be separated from the respective fixing holes 2 5 2 , and then the brackets 3 are pulled upward to make the brackets 3 The insertion section 3 is taken out from each of the accommodating slots 25. As shown in the wire, the direction of the connection between the first side wall 2 i and the second side wall 2 2 of the joint 2 can be defined as the X direction (lateral direction), and the second side wall 2 3 of the joint 2 can be The direction of the line connecting the four side walls 24 is defined as the γ direction (straight direction). Thus, when the insertion portion 3 i of each of the brackets 3 is inserted into each of the receiving slots 25, each of the insertion sections 3 1 is protected by the respective joints 2 in the direction of the Y direction and the Y direction, that is, each of the joints 2 can have the first side wall 2 1 , the second side wall 2 2 , and the third side wall 2 3 . And the fourth side wall 24 is covered, and the structural strength protection of the insertion section 3 of each of the brackets 3 is completed in the 乂 direction (lateral direction) and the Y direction (straight direction). Therefore, in the present invention, the insertion section 3 i of each of the brackets 3 is combined with the accommodating slots 25 of the ferrules 2, and the lateral detachment due to the conventional technique does not occur. Of course, there are many examples of the invention, with only minor variations in the details. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 2 of each of the joints 2 are respectively recessed with a positioning recess. 2, 2 2 1 , and each of the brackets 3 is provided with a positioning protrusion 3 2, 3 3 at a positioning recess 2 1 1 , 2 2 1 corresponding to the first side wall 2 1 and the second side wall 2 2 , respectively. Each of the positioning protrusions 3 2, 3 3 and each of the positioning recesses 2 1 1 , 2 2 1 abut each other, and is located at a central position of the positioning recess 2 2 1 of each of the second side walls 2 2 . A guide groove 222 is defined in the direction of the fixing hole 2 5 2 , and the block 3 1 5 of the extending portion 3 1 4 of each of the brackets 3 protrudes to and guided by the guiding groove 2 22 , and each of the extensions A guiding portion 3 1 5A is also formed adjacent to the connecting portion 3 1 2 , and each guiding inclined surface 3 1 5 A is at the bottom edge of each guiding groove 2 2 2 The inner edge of the second side wall 2 2 abuts when inserted. In addition, a first blocking portion 2 3 1 , 2 4 1 is respectively disposed on the top of the third side wall 23 and the fourth side wall 24 of each of the binding bases 2, and each of the brackets 3 is corresponding to each of the binding bases 2 A second blocking portion 34, 35 is disposed at each of the first blocking portions 23 1 and 24 1 , and a second blocking portion 34 , 35 of each of the brackets 3 is coupled to the first blocking portion 2 of each of the coupling seats 2 . 3 1, 2 4 1 abut each other. In use, the manner of use of the embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, and the guiding slope 3 1 5A of each of the blocks 3 15 is available for the insertion section 3 1 of each bracket 3 via each of the coupling seats. The guide grooves 2 2 2 of the two guides are inserted into the accommodating grooves 25, and the positioning recesses 2 1 1 and 221 of the joints 2 and the positioning protrusions 3 2 and 3 of the brackets 3 are respectively guided. The combination of 3, the joint between each of the brackets 3 and the joints 2 has a better positioning effect. 12 1334777 In addition, each of the first blocking portions 2 3 i, 2 4 ^ of each of the binding bases 2 can be abutted with each of the second blocking portions 34 and 35 of the bracket 3, and each of the brackets 3 can also be Each of the joints 2 has a better positioning effect. Meanwhile, in the case of the first example, each of the joints 2 has a preferred structural strength and protection effect in the 乂 direction (lateral direction) and the Υ direction (straight direction), respectively. Each of the joints 2 of the second embodiment also has a preferred structural strength and protection effect in the X direction (lateral direction) and the Υ direction (straight direction).

^次,於本發明m實施财,係於各該結 朝向該底座1前方之側緣處設有至少-供-包覆件 未示)穿設之穿孔26,且於該底座i鄰近各該結 二處亦設有至少一供一包覆件(圖中未示)穿 :穿孔1 2 ’並於該兩支架3中之至少一支架3上設 : = 包覆件(圖中未示)穿設之穿孔36。此處 係為供使用者將足部置放於該底座1上時, 覆件關繞之方式與各該支.架3之穿孔36作姓人 以:將小腿包裹保護。同時,亦可二 =二,座i與結合座2之穿孔12、26 背之進行包覆之保護。 ⑽ ,上所述,可知本發明係可提供各該結合座 間於X方向(橫向)及γ方向(直向 = ::護效果’㈣效解決習用技術之不耐用與;= 並非用以 以上所述實施例之揭示制以說明本發明, 1334777 限制本發明,故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範 _。 ' 由以上詳細說明,可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的 蜂可達成前述目的,實已符合專利法之規定,爰提出專利 申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之立體組合圖 第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖 第3圖係本發明支架與結合座於分離時之局部放大示意 圖 第4圖係本發明支架組合於結合座内之組合剖視圖 第5圖係本發明第二實施例之支架與結合座於分離時之 局部放大示意圖 第6圖係本發明第二實施例之支架組合於結合座内之組 合剖視圖 第7圖係第-種習用護具之局部示意圖 第8圖係第二種習用護具之局部示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用部分) 底座4 1 支撐座4 1 1 1334777 凹部4 1 2 定位栓414 結合座5 擋板5 1 1 支架6 卡設部6 1 1 墦· 扳動件6 1 3 (本發明部分) 底座1 穿孔1 2 第一側壁2 1 第二側壁2 2 φ.導槽2 2 2 第一擋部2 3 1 第一擋部241 插入口 2 5 1 穿孔2 6 插設段3 1 連接段312 上方開口 4 1 3 支撐件4 2 容置槽5 1 卡止部5 1 2 插設段6 1 卡鉤6 1 2 容置空間11 結合座2 定位凹部2 1 1 定位凹部2 2 1 第三側壁2 3 第四側壁2 4 容置槽2 5 卡固孔2 5 2 支架3 凸出段3 1 1 按壓空間3 1 3 15 1334777 延伸部3 1 4 導引斜面3 1 5 A 定位凸部3 3 第二擋部3 5 卡塊3 1 5 定位凸部3 2 第二擋部3 4 穿孔3 6^, in the present invention m, is provided at each side of the junction toward the front side of the base 1 at least a side of the base 1 is provided with a perforation 26, and adjacent to the base i The junction 2 is also provided with at least one covering member (not shown) for wearing: a perforation 1 2 ' and at least one bracket 3 of the two brackets 3: = covering member (not shown) Piercing 36 is worn. Here, when the user places the foot on the base 1, the cover is closed and the perforation 36 of each of the brackets 3 is used as a surname to protect the lower leg. At the same time, it can also be protected by two or two, and the seat i and the perforations 12 and 26 of the joint 2 are covered. (10) As described above, it can be seen that the present invention can provide non-durability between the respective joints in the X direction (lateral direction) and the γ direction (straight direction = :: protection effect) (four) effect; The disclosure of the embodiments is described to illustrate the invention, and 1334777 is intended to limit the invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent elements should still be subject to the invention. From the above detailed description, the bee skilled in the art can understand the bees of the present invention. The above object can be achieved, and the patent application is made in accordance with the provisions of the patent law. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the combination of the stent and the binding seat of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a stent of a second embodiment of the present invention incorporated in a binding seat. Figure 7 is a partial schematic view of a first conventional protective device. Figure 8 is a partial schematic view of a second conventional protective device. Element symbol description] (customized part) Base 4 1 Support base 4 1 1 1334777 Recessed part 4 1 2 Positioning pin 414 Joint seat 5 Baffle 5 1 1 Bracket 6 Clamping part 6 1 1 墦 · Flip part 6 1 3 ( Part of the invention) Base 1 Perforation 1 2 First side wall 2 1 Second side wall 2 2 φ. Guide groove 2 2 2 First stop 2 3 1 First stop 241 Insertion port 2 5 1 Perforation 2 6 Insert section 3 1 connecting section 312 upper opening 4 1 3 supporting member 4 2 receiving groove 5 1 locking portion 5 1 2 insertion portion 6 1 hook 6 1 2 accommodation space 11 coupling seat 2 positioning recess 2 1 1 positioning recess 2 2 1 Third side wall 2 3 Fourth side wall 2 4 accommodating groove 2 5 Fixing hole 2 5 2 Bracket 3 Projection section 3 1 1 Pressing space 3 1 3 15 1334777 Extension part 3 1 4 Guide slope 3 1 5 A Positioning Protrusion 3 3 Second stop 3 5 Block 3 1 5 Positioning protrusion 3 2 Second stop 3 4 Perforation 3 6

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: 1·一種外科護具定位裝置,其係包括: 底座該底座之左、右兩對稱側分別設有一直 立之結合座,而該兩結合座與該底座之間具有一前後 向延伸之容置”,且各該結合好❹有—朝該容 置空間外之第-側壁與一朝向該容置空間之第二侧 壁,且各該結合座並分別具有—朝向該底座前方之第 二側壁與-朝向該底座後方之第四侧壁,並由各該第 侧壁第一侧壁、第二侧壁與第四側壁包圍而形成 一容置槽,各該容置槽分別具有—位於各該結合座頂 部之插入口,並於各該結合座之第二側壁開設有一卡 固孔’且各該容置槽藉由各該相孔而與該容 置空間 相連通; 兩支架,各該支架分別於底部具有一可插設於該 底座各結合座容置槽之插設段,各該插設段底部之兩 侧端緣分別朝外平行延伸一凸出段,該兩凸出段末端 之間係以一連接段連接並圍繞出一按壓空間,並從該 連接段朝該按壓空間延伸形成一延伸部,該延伸部於 對應該底座各結合座容置槽之卡固孔凸設有一卡塊, 俾以凸出卡設於該卡固孔中,且各該結合座之第一側 壁與該弟一侧壁並分別抵接各該支架之插設段之左、 右兩侧面,且各該結合座之第三侧壁與該第四侧壁並 分別抵接各該支架之插設段之另兩側面,即該插設段 17 之前、後兩側面,俾供各該支架穩固插設並定位於各 該結合座之容置槽中。 2 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,各該延伸部之卡塊鄰近該連接段之處形成一導引 斜面,各該導引斜面係與各該結合座之插入口處之第 二側壁之内緣於插設時接觸,且各該卡塊之導引斜面 係可供各該支架之插設段經導引後插置入各該容置槽 内。 3 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,各該結合座之第一側壁與第二側壁頂部分別凹設 有一定位凹部,且各該支架於對應該第一侧壁與該第 二侧壁之定位凹部處分別設有一定位凸部,各該定位 凸部與各該定位凹部係相互抵接。 4 ·依申請專利範圍第3項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,各該第二側壁之定位凹部的中央位置處朝向各該 卡固孔方向設有一導槽,而各該支架之延伸部之卡塊 係凸出至該導槽並受其導引。 5 ·依申請專利範圍第4項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,各該延伸部之卡塊鄰近該連接段之處形成一導引 斜面,各該導引斜面係與各該導槽底緣處之第二側壁 内緣於插設時接觸。 6 ·依申請專利範圍第4項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,各該結合座之第三側壁與第四側壁之頂部分別具 18 1334777 有一第一擋部,又各該支架於對應各該結合座之兩第 一擋部處分別設有一第二擋部,各該支架之第二擋部 係可與各該結合座之第一擋部相互抵接。 7 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,各該結合座朝向該底座前方之側緣處設有至少一 供一包覆件穿設之穿孔。 8 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,該底座鄰近各該結合座之側緣處設有至少一供一 包覆件穿設之穿孔。 9 ·依申請專利範圍第1項所述之外科護具定位裝置,其 中,該兩支架中之至少一支架上,設有至少一供一包 覆件穿設之穿孔。X. Patent application scope: 1. A surgical protection device positioning device, comprising: a base, the left and right symmetric sides of the base are respectively provided with a standing joint, and the two joints and the base have a front and rear And extending to the outer side of the accommodating space and the second side wall facing the accommodating space, and each of the lands has a facing base a second side wall of the front side and a fourth side wall facing the rear of the base, and surrounded by the first side wall, the second side wall and the fourth side wall of each of the first side walls to form a receiving groove, each receiving groove Each has an insertion opening at the top of each of the coupling seats, and a fixing hole is formed in the second side wall of each of the coupling seats, and each of the receiving slots communicates with the receiving space through each of the phase holes; The two brackets each have a insertion portion at the bottom of the base, and the two end edges of the bottom portion of each of the insertion portions respectively extend outwardly in parallel with a protruding portion. The ends of the two protruding segments are connected by a connecting segment and A pressing portion is formed, and an extending portion is formed from the connecting portion toward the pressing space, and the extending portion protrudes from the fixing hole corresponding to the receiving groove of the base, and a latch is protruded to protrude In the fastening hole, the first side wall of each of the coupling seats and the side wall of the connecting body respectively abut the left and right sides of the insertion section of each bracket, and the third side wall of each of the coupling seats And the fourth side wall respectively abuts the other two sides of the insertion section of each of the brackets, that is, the front and rear sides of the insertion section 17, and the brackets are stably inserted and positioned in the joints In the accommodating groove, the outer protective device positioning device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the block of each extending portion forms a guiding inclined surface adjacent to the connecting portion, and each guiding inclined surface system The inner edge of the second side wall at the insertion opening of each of the joints is in contact with the insertion, and the guiding slope of each of the blocks is adapted to be inserted into each of the insertion sections of the bracket and inserted into each of the brackets Included in the tank. 3 · According to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, a positioning recess is respectively defined in each of the first side wall and the second side wall of the binding seat, and each of the brackets is respectively provided with a positioning convex portion at a positioning concave portion corresponding to the first side wall and the second side wall, respectively The positioning convex portion and each of the positioning concave portions abut each other. 4 . The external protective gear positioning device according to claim 3, wherein a central position of each of the positioning recesses of the second side wall faces each of the cards a guide groove is disposed in the direction of the fixing hole, and the block of the extension portion of each of the brackets protrudes from the guide groove and is guided by the guide hole. 5 · The external protection device positioning device according to the fourth item of the patent application scope, wherein Each of the engaging portions of the extending portion forms a guiding inclined surface adjacent to the connecting portion, and each of the guiding inclined surfaces is in contact with the inner edge of the second side wall at the bottom edge of each guiding groove at the time of insertion. The device for positioning a protective device according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the third side wall and the top side of the fourth side wall of each of the binding seats respectively have a first blocking portion, and each of the brackets corresponds to each of the binding portions. The first two stops are respectively provided A second gear portion, the respective second blocking portions of the stent system with each of the first retaining portion of the coupling seat abut against each other. 7. The outer protective device positioning device according to claim 1, wherein each of the binding seats is provided with at least one perforation for a covering member facing a side edge of the front side of the base. The outer protective device positioning device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the base is provided with at least one perforation for a covering member adjacent to a side edge of each of the binding seats. The outer protective device positioning device according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein at least one of the two brackets is provided with at least one perforation for a covering member.
TW96137121A 2007-10-03 2007-10-03 Surgical brace positioning device TW200916072A (en)

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TW96137121A TW200916072A (en) 2007-10-03 2007-10-03 Surgical brace positioning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW96137121A TW200916072A (en) 2007-10-03 2007-10-03 Surgical brace positioning device

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TWI334777B true TWI334777B (en) 2010-12-21

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