TWI333968B - - Google Patents
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- TWI333968B TWI333968B TW95141422A TW95141422A TWI333968B TW I333968 B TWI333968 B TW I333968B TW 95141422 A TW95141422 A TW 95141422A TW 95141422 A TW95141422 A TW 95141422A TW I333968 B TWI333968 B TW I333968B
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1333968 99年04月28日修正替換 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 广ίΊ存舰之靖料财關,特默瞻-種含轉 之化青染料,及其於藍色雷射光區之應用。 【先前技術】 <§*,DlSk ; CD)是利用光來做記錄與讀取之儲存媒 可你iff己iff (容ί大)、雜訊小、壽命長、體積小、樵帶方便、 換二?f低1且讀取時能*受表面灰塵影響等優點,其使用範圍 廣可Ϊ錄及讀取喊圍包括文字、圖形、影像、聲音、視訊及動 Ιί要SKii音樂、電影、遊戲之影音㈣品,更成為今日電腦資訊1333968 Correction and replacement of April 28, 1999, invention description: [Technical field of invention] Guangyue Ί 舰 之 靖 财 , 特 特 特 特 特 特 特 特 特 特 特 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Application of the district. [Prior Art] <§*, DlSk; CD) is a storage medium that uses light to record and read. You can have a small amount of noise, small life, long life, small size, and easy to carry. Change the second? f low 1 and read * can be affected by surface dust, etc., its wide range of use can be recorded and read shouting including text, graphics, video, sound, video and motion 要 to SKii music, movies, The video (four) of the game has become the computer information of today.
=用光碟機上半導體雷射光因不同的光記錄媒體染料而產生不同uv 理’來設計新的分子色素。未來染料發展趨勢朝向以高密度 ϋ較短波長的走向,而HD-DVD-R(405/410 nm ;記錄密度15-30GB) ,,用在 CD-R(780nm ;記錄密度 700MB)與 DVD-R (635/655nm ;記錄 同*5長的染料類似,其最主要性質要求的共同點在於選 ,染枓性質上應具有下列特性:明確熱分解臨界值、較高 率 率、以及穩錄赫解度㈣。 π Μ g 目則具有HD-DVD-R特性(符合雷射波長4〇5nm)的染料分子結構 ί,在f公開之專利中,其一係有如我國第0931彳3527號「光記錄材 =」、第93137842號「光記錄媒體之材料」與歐洲專利ep1149873號 揭之花青(cyanine)系列染料組成者,其二則以我國第〇9113797〇號 媒體染料、高密度藍光記錄媒體及其製造方法」、第〇91138145 號咼密度光碟片及其記錄用之化合物」與德國專利DE1〇1〇9243號中 $揭露之烯酮(enone)系列染料組成者,其三則為如我國094126297號 安替比林系偶氮金屬錯合物染料及使用彼等於光學資料記錄之應用」、 日本專利JP2001271001、美國專利US20030138728等所揭露之金屬錯 合物(metal-comp丨ex)系列之染料組成,其四者,乃係如美國專利 US20030091931、US20040259031 與日本專利 JP200301986 等所揭露 之雜環(Heterocyde)系列染料組成,其五則如我國第〇94118〇98號「使 用方形酸於光學資料記錄用光學層之應用」所揭露之方形酸(squa「丨丨um)系 列染料組成者。 而其中,花青系列染料自CD-R開始發展起,歷經DVD-R發展,一 直^續於光學儲存媒體的記錄層材料之應用,扮演舉足輕重的角色,其特 點就疋在於此類染料具有易合成、低成本、對有機溶劑溶解度佳及碟片製 程易加工等優勢。 ” 1333968= Designing new molecular pigments by using semiconductor laser light on an optical disc to produce different uv's due to different optical recording medium dyes. Future dye development trends are toward higher density and shorter wavelengths, while HD-DVD-R (405/410 nm; recording density 15-30 GB), used in CD-R (780 nm; recording density 700 MB) and DVD- R (635/655nm; records similar to *5 long dyes, the most important property requirements of which are selected, the dyeing properties should have the following characteristics: clear thermal decomposition threshold, higher rate, and stable recording Solution (4) π Μ g The color molecular structure of HD-DVD-R (according to the laser wavelength of 4〇5nm) ί, in the patent published by f, such as China's No. 0931彳3527 Recording material =", No. 93137842 "Materials for optical recording media" and European patent ep1149873, the cyanine series of dyes, and the second is China's No. 9113797 媒体 media dye, high-density blue light recording media And its manufacturing method", No. 91138145 咼 density optical disc and its compound for recording" and the German patent DE1〇1〇9243 disclosed in the enone series of dyes, the three are as in China 094126297 Antipyrine azo metal complex dye and It is equivalent to the application of the optical data recording, the dye composition of the metal-comp丨ex series disclosed in Japanese Patent No. JP2001271001, and the US Patent No. US20030138728, the four of which are, for example, US Patent No. 20030091931, US20040259031 and Japan. The composition of the heterocyclic (Heterocyde) series of dyes disclosed in JP200301986 and the like, and the five of them are the squa "丨丨" disclosed in "Application of the use of a prismatic acid in the optical layer for optical data recording", No. 94118〇98. Um) series of dyes. Among them, the cyanine series dyes have been developed since the CD-R, and have been developed by the DVD-R, and have continued to play a role in the recording layer materials of optical storage media. The trick is that such dyes have the advantages of easy synthesis, low cost, good solubility in organic solvents, and easy processing of the disc process." 1333968
99年04月28日修正替換 【發明内容】 應用嶋層材料之Correction and replacement on April 28, 1999 [Invention content] Application of enamel layer material
-s χζ-s χζ
其中A (1) 獅部分的[4,5]、[5,6】或[6,7]位置上連接的苯并 在°比略部分的[2,2]或[3,4]位置上連接的苯并環 〇或1 彳固在任意共輕雙鍵C上連接的齒素基(halc〇、C!-C4燒 ^(^l)、CrC4烧氧基㈣koxy)、确基(n丨tro)、二院胺基 (〇1旧丨|^丨3阳丨110)或氫基; R1和R2^此之間相互獨立代表一個CrC8烷基(a|k丨)或苄 (benzyl); R3和R4彼此之間相互獨立代表一個Ci_C8烷基⑻ky|)或苄基 (benzyl); X- 為一陰離子。Where the benzene of the [4,5], [5,6] or [6,7] position of the A (1) lion part is in the [2, 2] or [3, 4] position of the ° part Connected benzocyclopurine or 1 dentate dentate group attached to any co-light double bond C (halc〇, C!-C4 calcination (^l), CrC4 alkoxy (tetra) koxy), deterministic (n丨) Tro), a second compound of an amine group (〇1 old 丨|^丨3 anthraquinone 110) or a hydrogen group; R1 and R2^ independently represent a CrC8 alkyl group (a|k丨) or benzyl (benzyl); R3 and R4 independently of each other represent a Ci_C8 alkyl (8) ky |) or benzyl; X- is an anion.
B η為S 【實施方式】 以下’兹即就本發明之詳細技術内容,配合圖式予以說明如次。 大禮而言,本發明所提供之含吡咯花青染料乃係由吲哚鹽與醛基吡咯衍生 物經由縮合及置換反應所製成者,其反應式乃為:B η is S. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the detailed technical content of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In summary, the pyrrole cyanine dyes provided by the present invention are prepared by condensation and displacement reactions of an onium salt and an aldehyde pyrrole derivative, and the reaction formula is:
亦即’係先將具化學結構式(2)之吲哚鹽與具化學結構式(3)之醛基吡咯進 行縮合反應(condensation),並以反應後之令間體,續行離子置換反應 (ion-exchange),從而即可獲得高產率的具化學結構式⑴之含吡咯花青染 料〇 1333968That is, the condensation of the sulfonium salt of the chemical formula (2) with the aldehyde pyrrole of the chemical formula (3) is carried out, and the ion exchange reaction is continued after the reaction. (ion-exchange), thereby obtaining a high yield of the pyrrole-containing cyanine dye 〇1333968 having the chemical structure formula (1)
(2c) @d) (3a) (2a) (2b) 99年04月28日修正替換 在縮合反應(condensation)之進行時,係將0.01莫耳的+朵鹽(2a_d) 與0.02莫耳的1-甲基-2·搭基批咯(3a)置於30ml二甲基'乙醯胺中,同時並 加入數滴的六氫吡啶及冰醋酸為催化劑,加熱至80°C授拌12小時。然後 將此反應液倒至1〇〇ml純水中,並以1〇〇m|二氣甲烷萃取三次可得& 色溶液之中間產物。 ' 將該縮合反應完成後所得之中間產物續行離子置換反應(j〇n_ exchange) ’即係將該中間產物加入100ml的1〇〇/0六氟碟酸钟水溶^, 室溫下快速攪拌30分鐘’然後靜置分層漏除水層後,再重'置換^ 步驟二次確保反應完全’嗣後再加入無水硫酸鎂以除水,經$、遭' “ 獲得之黏稍液,重新再加人15Qm卜酒精,加熱至5〇tg K瞎 逐步降至室溫攪拌3小時後’過濾、乾燥可獲得高產率(人1'击 率65-85%)的含吡咯花青染料(1a-d) ’化學結構式如下圖艾鄉〜收 1333968 _ • . 99年04月28日修正替換(2c) @d) (3a) (2a) (2b) Amendment of April 28, 1999, when the condensation is carried out, 0.01 mol of + salt (2a_d) and 0.02 m 1-methyl-2· ligated batch (3a) was placed in 30 ml of dimethyl 'acetamide, while adding a few drops of hexahydropyridine and glacial acetic acid as a catalyst, heating to 80 ° C for 12 hours . The reaction mixture was then poured into 1 mL of pure water and extracted three times with 1 〇〇m|diqi methane to obtain an intermediate product of & color solution. 'The intermediate product obtained after the completion of the condensation reaction is subjected to ion displacement reaction (j〇n_exchange)', that is, the intermediate product is added to 100 ml of 1〇〇/0 hexafluorodisc acid solution, and rapidly stirred at room temperature. After 30 minutes', then the layer was drained and the water layer was removed. Then the 'replacement step was repeated twice to ensure that the reaction was complete. Then add anhydrous magnesium sulfate to remove the water. After the $, get the 'sticky liquid, re-re- Add 15Qm of alcohol, heat to 5〇tg K瞎 gradually down to room temperature and stir for 3 hours, then filter and dry to obtain high yield (human 1' hit rate 65-85%) containing pyrrole cyanine dye (1a- d) 'Chemical structure as shown below picture Ai Xiang ~ closed 1333968 _ • . April 28, 2017 revised replacement
(1a) (1b) (1c) (1d) 該含°比咯花青染料(1a-d),經溶解於甲醇中(濃度5ppm),以紫外光-可見光光譜儀(UV-Vis)測量之結果如下表所示: 含吡咯花青染料〇a-d)之最大吸收波長表 合成例 最大吸收波長(Xmax.) 8(l/mol.cm) 1a 478nm 6·15”0Λ7 1b 484nm 5.93*10Λ7 1c 494nm 5.41*10Λ7 1d 502nm 4.56*10Λ7 該含"比咯花青染料(1a-d) ’溶解於四氟丙醇中(濃度1〇/〇),經旋轉塗 ,於聚碳酸酯片上’烘乾後之固態薄膜,以紫外光-可見光光譜儀(UV-Vis) 剛量之結果如下表所示: 合成例 最大吸收波長(Xmax.) AO/A1比值※ 1a 458nm 0.507 1b 492nm 0.143 1c 508nm 0.204 1d 518nm 0.228 1333968(1a) (1b) (1c) (1d) The result is measured by ultraviolet-visible spectrometer (UV-Vis) in a ratio of spheroidal cyanine dye (1a-d) dissolved in methanol (concentration: 5 ppm). As shown in the following table: Maximum absorption wavelength of pyrrole cyanine dye 〇ad) Table Maximum absorption wavelength (Xmax.) 8 (l/mol.cm) 1a 478nm 6·15”0Λ7 1b 484nm 5.93*10Λ7 1c 494nm 5.41 *10Λ7 1d 502nm 4.56*10Λ7 This contains "pyrazine cyanine dye (1a-d)' dissolved in tetrafluoropropanol (concentration 1〇/〇), spin-coated, after drying on polycarbonate sheet The results of the solid-state film with UV-Vis are as follows: Synthesis example Maximum absorption wavelength (Xmax.) AO/A1 ratio ※ 1a 458nm 0.507 1b 492nm 0.143 1c 508nm 0.204 1d 518nm 0.228 1333968
※其中AO係該固態薄膜於405nm波長之吸光值;A1係該固熊薄胺 於最大吸收波長之吸光值 〜淨联 此結果顯見此類含吡咯花青染料,具有適當的光學吸收波長,且於 氟丙醇中溶解度佳’適合於藍色雷射光區(約405nm之雷射波長)的本風 儲存媒體記錄層材料之應用。 尤干 該含吡咯花青染料(1a-d) ’經熱重分析儀(TGA)測量之結果如下表所示:※ Among them, AO is the absorbance of the solid film at a wavelength of 405 nm; A1 is the absorbance of the chiral thin amine at the maximum absorption wavelength. The net result is that such a pyrrole cyanine dye has an appropriate optical absorption wavelength, and The solubility in fluoropropanol is good for the application of the wind storage medium recording layer material suitable for the blue laser light region (about 405 nm laser wavelength). The results of the thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) measured by the pyrrole cyanine dye (1a-d) are shown in the following table:
合成例 初始裂解溫度 (Tid) 失重率^ ㈣ 裂解速率~ (sm/t:)※2 1a 256.22V 73.7% 0.94%/〇C ' 1b 223.46〇C 72.8% 0.86%/〇C ' 1c 252.58〇C 74.7% 1.07%/°C id Λ iL . 219.83〇C 70.5% 0.52%/〇C 之百分比值 ※2裂解速率(reduction rate)表示為樣品於熱重分析儀中,主要減損 質量升溫攝氏每度之失重率 ' 此結果顯見此類含吡咯花青染料,其初始裂解溫度在光學儲存媒體記 錄層材料所需之溫度範圍,並具有適當的失重率及高裂解速率,適合於藍 色雷射光區(約405nm之雷射波長)的光學儲存媒體記錄層材料低倍速至 高倍速讀寫之應用。 _ 【圖示簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明合成例之染料(1a)於甲醇溶液之紫外光·可見光吸收光譜 圖 第士圖為本發明合成例之染料(1a)固態薄膜之紫外光-可見光吸收光譜圖 第三圖為本發明合成例之染料(1a)之熱重分析曲線結果圖Synthesis Example Initial Cracking Temperature (Tid) Weight Loss Rate ^ (4) Cracking Rate ~ (sm/t:)*2 1a 256.22V 73.7% 0.94%/〇C ' 1b 223.46〇C 72.8% 0.86%/〇C ' 1c 252.58〇C 74.7% 1.07%/°C id Λ iL . 219.83〇C 70.5% 0.52%/〇C percentage value*2 The reduction rate is expressed as a sample in a thermogravimetric analyzer, mainly degrading the mass and heating Celsius per degree. Weight loss rate' This result shows that this kind of pyrrole-containing cyanine dye has an initial pyrolysis temperature in the temperature range required for the material of the optical storage medium recording layer, and has an appropriate weight loss rate and a high cracking rate, and is suitable for the blue laser light region ( Optical storage medium recording layer material of about 405 nm laser wavelength) is used for low-speed to high-speed reading and writing. _ [Simplified illustration of the illustration] The first figure is the ultraviolet light and visible light absorption spectrum of the dye (1a) in the synthesis example of the present invention. The figure is the ultraviolet light of the solid film of the dye (1a) of the synthesis example of the present invention - The third chart of the visible light absorption spectrum is the result of the thermogravimetric analysis curve of the dye (1a) of the synthesis example of the present invention.
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