TWI332276B - System for displaying images and method for fabricating the same - Google Patents

System for displaying images and method for fabricating the same Download PDF

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TWI332276B
TWI332276B TW95129765A TW95129765A TWI332276B TW I332276 B TWI332276 B TW I332276B TW 95129765 A TW95129765 A TW 95129765A TW 95129765 A TW95129765 A TW 95129765A TW I332276 B TWI332276 B TW I332276B
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light
image display
display system
layer
photosensitive layer
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TW95129765A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200810171A (en
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Du Zen Peng
Shih Chang Chang
Chang Ho Tseng
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Chimei Innolux Corp
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1332276 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種影像顯示系統及 且特別有關於一種包含電激發光 /、赕以方法, 其製造方法。3電激&先70件之影像顯示系統及 【先前技術】 在目前各種顯示元件中,像是 ,光元件等’已逐漸被廣泛應用在諸如;和電激 式電腦等電子元件的顯示器上, =和可攜 的數量主要是用在全彩化顯示器中。U不凡件所增加 而在顯示器製造領域中,一個重 示器的效能或發光元件所發出光線的均勾性二:是: 無法產生均勻化的光線,因此,如 有均勾光線性能的電激發光元件實為當今的課題、 > 【發明内容】 為解決上述問題,本發明係提供 統,包含-電激發光元件’電激發光元件包含:象二 ΐ复數個發群^形成於基底上’各發光單元係; 徑發射不同發光強度之光線’·及-補償層,二心 =發光路徑設置以調整各發光單元之發光強心^ 輸出一實質均勻之光線。 錯此 在本發明+亦提供—種 之製造方法’該影像顯示系統包含一電激發先元:;ί 0773-Α31770TWF;P93096;Chad 5 1332276 方法包含:提供一基底;形成複數個發光單元於基底上, 其中各發光單元係沿其發光路徑發射不同發光強度之光 線,及沿該些發光路徑設置一感光層;以該些發光單元 發射之光線照射感光層,使照光後感光層在不同區域具 有不同之光穿透率,並對應具有不同發光強度之光線, 藉以輸出實質均勻之光線。 【實施方式】 本發明將藉由下列較佳實施例及圖式作進一步地詳 細說明,然而這些具體實施例僅為舉例說明,而非用以 限定本發明之範疇❶此外,為便於說明起見,相似或相 同之兀件係以相同之標號標示。值得注意的是,圖中所 緣示或描述之it件,可以具有各種熟習此技藝之人士所 知的形式。1332276 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an image display system and, more particularly, to a method comprising the method of electrically exciting light/light, and a method of manufacturing the same. 3 electro-acoustic & first 70-piece image display system and [prior art] In the current various display elements, such as optical components, etc., has gradually been widely used in displays such as electronic components such as electro-excited computers. , = and the number of portable is mainly used in full color display. U is an increase in the number of parts in the field of display manufacturing, the performance of a regenerator or the light emitted by the illuminating element is two: yes: no uniform light can be produced, therefore, if there is a uniform excitation of light performance Optical elements are a subject of the present invention, and in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a system comprising: an electroluminescent optical element. The electroluminescent optical element comprises: a plurality of hair groups like a plurality of electrodes formed on a substrate 'Each illuminating unit system; illuminating light with different illuminating intensity' and the compensation layer, two hearts = illuminating path setting to adjust the illuminating power of each illuminating unit to output a substantially uniform light. In the present invention, a manufacturing method is also provided. The image display system includes an electrical excitation precursor:; ί 0773-Α31770TWF; P93096; Chad 5 1332276 The method includes: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of light-emitting units on the substrate The light-emitting units emit light of different luminous intensity along the light-emitting path thereof, and a photosensitive layer is disposed along the light-emitting paths; the light emitted by the light-emitting units is irradiated to the photosensitive layer, so that the photosensitive layer has different regions in the different regions after illumination Different light transmittances, corresponding to light with different luminous intensities, to output a substantially uniform light. The present invention will be further described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and drawings, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention. , similar or identical components are identified by the same reference numerals. It is noted that the elements shown or described in the figures can be in a variety of forms known to those skilled in the art.

以下說明影像顯示系統及其製造方法之各種實施 例。其中,第1B圖係顯示一包含電激發光元件1〇〇之影 像顯示系統實施例之橫剖面圖;而第以及18圖則顯示 影像顯示系統實施例之製造方法。 «月多考第1A圖,首先提供一基底1〇,發光單元 ELI EL3則叹置於基底1G上以發出具有不同發光強度之 光線上1 L3。-般來說’具有不同發光強度之光線u〜^ —手、沿者發光路徑Pl〜P3發射。每個發光單元犯〜犯則 二合-發光層50’其夾於一第一電極層4〇和第二電極層 之間例如分別夾於陽極層和陰極層之間。另外,可 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad ^ =在第—電極層60上形成一絕緣層70,特別是絕緣層 J 7〇可選擇由有機樹脂材料製造,且可用以覆蓋陽極層40 -之邊緣,藉此防止陽極層40和後續形成之陰極層60短 .路,外,絕緣層70之材料可以選自下列之群組:氮化 石夕、ft*氧化石夕、和氧化石夕等材料。 其次’一補償層係沿著發光路徑Ρι〜ρ3設置以調整 各發光單το L1〜L3之發光強度,藉此輸出一實質均勻之 鲁光線Lg。在本例中’補償層可以設置在發光單元ELI〜EL3 之上或在基底1〇底下。 • 舉例而言,如第1A圖所示,首先可提供一具有原 始光穿透率之感光層30 ,並使之沿發光路徑U〜L3設 置,例如可設置在發光單元ELI〜EL3之上。其次,如第 1B圖所示,感光層3 〇隨之被發光單元el 1〜EL3所發出 之光線照射,藉此形成的照光後感光層30,即可作為一補 償層,其中補償層在不同區域3〇a〜3〇c因分別吸收了具 鲁有不同發光強度之光線,因此改變了原始光穿透率,使 各不同區域30a〜30c分別具有不同之光穿透率。 在一較佳實施例中,來自發光單元EL1之光線L1 .具有較高之發光強度,其並沿著發光路徑P1照射感光層 .3 0 ·’而來自發光單元E L 2之光線L 2則具有較低之發光強 度’其並沿者發光路徑p 2照射感光層3 0 〇上述方式改變 了知、光後之感光層3 0 ’之光穿透率,而此種改變通常是使 光牙透率降低’且不同光線強度也會產生不同的光穿透 率’因此在對應發光單元EL1、EL2之不同區域3〇a、3〇b 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 7 1332276 ‘ t將具有不同之光穿透率。在本例中,照光後之感光層 30’在第一區域30a因受較高發光強度之光線[I照射而 具有較低光穿透率,反之’照光後之感光層3〇,在第二區 域30b因受較低發光強度之光線L2照射而可能不改變其 穿透率’或形成較第一區域更高之光穿透率。或者,在 另一實施例中,照光後之感光層30,在第一區域3〇a可能Various embodiments of the image display system and its method of manufacture will be described below. Here, Fig. 1B shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an image display system including an electroluminescence element 1; and Figs. 18 and 18 show a method of manufacturing an image display system embodiment. «Monthly test 1A, first a substrate is provided, and the light-emitting unit ELI EL3 is placed on the substrate 1G to emit 1 L3 on the light having different luminous intensities. Generally speaking, light rays u~^ having different luminous intensities are emitted by the hand and the light-emitting paths P1 to P3. Each of the light-emitting units is affixed to the second light-emitting layer 50' sandwiched between a first electrode layer 4'' and the second electrode layer, for example, sandwiched between the anode layer and the cathode layer, respectively. In addition, 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad ^ = forming an insulating layer 70 on the first electrode layer 60, in particular, the insulating layer J 7 can be made of an organic resin material and can be used to cover the edge of the anode layer 40 - Thereby, the anode layer 40 and the subsequently formed cathode layer 60 are prevented from being short. The material of the insulating layer 70 may be selected from the group consisting of nitrite, ft* oxidized stone, and oxidized stone. Next, a compensation layer is disposed along the light-emitting paths Ρι to ρ3 to adjust the light-emission intensity of each of the light-emitting sheets το L1 to L3, thereby outputting a substantially uniform Lu light Lg. In this example, the compensation layer may be disposed above or below the light-emitting units ELI to EL3. • For example, as shown in Fig. 1A, a photosensitive layer 30 having an original light transmittance can be first provided and disposed along the light-emitting paths U to L3, for example, over the light-emitting units ELI to EL3. Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, the photosensitive layer 3 is irradiated with light emitted from the light-emitting units el 1 to EL3, whereby the photosensitive layer 30 is formed as a compensation layer in which the compensation layer is different. The regions 3〇a to 3〇c absorb light rays having different luminous intensities, respectively, thereby changing the original light transmittance, so that the different regions 30a to 30c have different light transmittances, respectively. In a preferred embodiment, the light L1 from the light-emitting unit EL1 has a higher light-emitting intensity, and the light-emitting layer P1 is irradiated along the light-emitting path P1. The light L2 from the light-emitting unit EL2 has The lower luminous intensity 'which illuminates the photosensitive layer 30 along the illuminating path p 2 〇 〇 〇 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变 改变The rate is reduced 'and the different light intensities will also produce different light transmittances' so in different regions of the corresponding light-emitting units EL1, EL2 3〇a, 3〇b 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 7 1332276't will have different Light penetration rate. In this example, the illuminating photosensitive layer 30' has a lower light transmittance in the first region 30a due to the higher illuminating intensity [I illuminating, whereas the illuminating photosensitive layer 3 〇 in the second The region 30b may not change its transmittance ' or form a higher light transmittance than the first region due to being irradiated by the light L2 of lower luminous intensity. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the photosensitive layer 30 after illumination may be in the first region 3〇a

不改變其光穿透率,而照光後之感光層3〇,在第二區域 3〇b則具有較高之光穿透率。因此,由於具有較高發光強 度之光線L1係通過具有較低光穿透率之第一區域3 〇a, 而具有較低發光強度之光線L2係通過具有較高光穿透率 之第二區域30b,使得發光單元EL1、EL2所輸出之光線 LI、L2獲得不同程度的補償。 其次,使照光後之感光層30,在不同區域中具有不 同光穿透率之特性加以固定,例如,可藉由顯影及/或定 影步驟使照光後之感光層30,之光穿透率特性固定下來。 如上所述’藉由具有不同光穿透率之照光後感光層 3〇’作為補償層,可以對來自發光單元Eu〜EL3之具有非 士 均勾強度之光線L1〜L3進行調整而產生均勻或實質均勾 的輸出光、線L0。在此,,,實質均句,,表示整個顯示面板之 光線光強度偏差在± 1Q%左右,較佳者是光強度偏差在 5%左右,而最佳者是光強度偏差在± 左右。 在一些f施例中,感光層30可以是任何能受光線照 =而改料穿透率之材料’特別是任何能受不同發光強 又之光線照射而改變或降低光穿透率,因而產生不同光 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 1332276 …穿透率之材料,例如負片、共軛高分子材料、或是鹵化 銀等含銀化合物。 此外,在一較佳實施例中,發光單元ELI〜EL3係包 含一有機電激發光元件,其包含用以產生光線之有機材 料。此處,有機一詞可以是包含純有機材料和有機金屬 材料兩者,而發光層50可以是具有高發光效率之單一純 材料層,例如铭錯合物 Alq3 (Tris-(8-hydroxy quinolinol) Aluminum)可以產生極佳的綠電激發光。 > 在本例中,基底10係用於固持發光單元ELI〜EL3 及連接發光單元至電源之導線。陰極60,或者是陽極40 和基底10,可以是透明材料以使電激發光穿透而可見。 此處透明一詞表示相對於電機發光之穿透率實質上不低 於80%。此外,在一種結構實施例中,設置在基底上的 是陰極而不是陽極,因此,不論是陽極或是陰極和基底, 相對於電激發光而言,都是可透光的。而當陰極和陽極 >連接到電源時,即可藉由發光單元内的電子電洞復合作 用產生電激發光。 請再參閱第1B圖,在本發明之一實施例中,電激 發光元件1〇〇可以是主動式矩陣OLED顯示元件 (AMOLED),其由複數個晝素組成,因此爲達成實質均勻 的光線輸出,每個發光單元ELI〜EL3可以視為一晝素單 元之次晝素。 再者,以上本發明實施例所述之原理亦可應用於上 部發光型有機電激發光顯示元件或底部發光型有機電激 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 9 1332276 發光顯示元件。 舉例而言’第2圖係顯示底部發光型有機電激發光 ” 、不兀件120之剖面圖,類似第1B圖 ,〜此娜邮於—透明基底12:=: -層80所覆盍’在本例中’如第1B圖所示之作 之下電極40係由透明導電材料構成,同時,阶之 上電極6〇則由遮光導電材料構成。因此從有機發二二^ 體ELI〜EL3發出之光線會從底部方向射出。 本例之一重要特徵在於以例如貼合之方式於 上形成照光後之感光層32,此感㈣在不同區域呈有 =之光穿透率以調整發光單元EU〜EU所發出非均句 先線之發光強度,藉此可以產生實質均勻之光線輸出L。 元件肺侧卜上部發光財機電激發光顯^ 件130 U面圖,有機發光二極體ELI〜EL3設置於— 基底13上,在本例中’如第1B圖所示之 ' 電極40係由遮光導電材料構成,同時,作為陰極之j 極6〇則由透明導電材料構成。因此從有機發光二極^ EU〜EL3發出之光線會從上部方向射出。 — 光寺徵在於以例如沈積之方式於有機發 先-極體EU〜EL3上形成照光後之感光層34,此 在不同區域具有不同之光穿透率以 光心 如〜犯所發出非均勻光線之發光強度,藉此可^兀 實質均勻之光線輸出Lg。另在本财,所形成產生 係用以覆蓋照光後之感光層心有機發光二二0 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 10 丄The light transmittance is not changed, and the photosensitive layer 3〇 after illumination has a higher light transmittance in the second region 3〇b. Therefore, since the light L1 having a higher luminous intensity passes through the first region 3 〇a having a lower light transmittance, the light L2 having a lower luminous intensity passes through the second region 30b having a higher light transmittance. The light rays LI, L2 output by the light-emitting units EL1, EL2 are compensated to different degrees. Secondly, the photosensitive layer 30 after illumination is fixed with different light transmittance characteristics in different regions. For example, the light transmittance characteristics of the photosensitive layer 30 after illumination can be obtained by a developing and/or fixing step. Fixed down. As described above, by using the illuminating photosensitive layer 3 〇' having different light transmittances as the compensation layer, the light beams L1 to L3 having the non-uniform hook strength from the light-emitting units Eu to EL3 can be adjusted to produce uniformity or The output light and line L0 are substantially hooked. Here, the substantial average sentence means that the light intensity deviation of the entire display panel is about ± 1Q%, preferably the light intensity deviation is about 5%, and the best one is that the light intensity deviation is about ±. In some embodiments, the photosensitive layer 30 can be any material that can be irradiated with light and has a higher transmittance. In particular, any light that can be irradiated with light of different illuminance changes or reduces the light transmittance. Different light 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 1332276 ... material of penetration, such as negative film, conjugated polymer material, or silver-containing compound such as silver halide. Further, in a preferred embodiment, the light-emitting units ELI to EL3 comprise an organic electroluminescent device comprising an organic material for generating light. Here, the term organic may be both pure organic material and organic metal material, and the light-emitting layer 50 may be a single pure material layer having high luminous efficiency, such as Alq3 (Tris-(8-hydroxy quinolinol). Aluminum) produces excellent green excitation light. > In this example, the substrate 10 is used to hold the light-emitting units ELI to EL3 and the wires connecting the light-emitting units to the power source. Cathode 60, or anode 40 and substrate 10, may be a transparent material to allow electrical excitation light to penetrate and be visible. The term transparency here means that the transmittance with respect to the illuminance of the motor is substantially no less than 80%. Further, in a structural embodiment, the cathode is disposed on the substrate instead of the anode, and therefore, whether the anode or the cathode and the substrate, the light is permeable to the electroluminescent light. When the cathode and anode > are connected to the power source, the electric excitation light can be generated by the complexing of the electron holes in the light-emitting unit. Referring to FIG. 1B again, in an embodiment of the present invention, the electroluminescent device 〇〇 can be an active matrix OLED display element (AMOLED), which is composed of a plurality of halogens, thereby achieving substantially uniform light. Output, each of the light-emitting units ELI ~ EL3 can be regarded as a secondary element of a single pixel unit. Furthermore, the principles described above in the embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to an upper illuminating organic electroluminescent display element or a bottom emission type organic galvanic 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 9 1332276 illuminating display element. For example, 'the second picture shows the bottom-emitting organic electroluminescence light', and the cross-sectional view of the non-clamping element 120, similar to the first 1B picture, ~ this is mailed to the transparent substrate 12:=: - layer 80 covered 盍' In this example, the electrode 40 is made of a transparent conductive material as shown in Fig. 1B, and the electrode 6 of the upper layer is made of a light-shielding conductive material. Therefore, from the organic hair-emitting body ELI to EL3 The emitted light will be emitted from the bottom direction. One of the important features of this example is that the photosensitive layer 32 is formed on the upper surface by, for example, bonding, and the sense (4) has a light transmittance of = in different regions to adjust the light emitting unit. The luminous intensity of the first line of the non-equal sentence issued by EU~EU, which can produce a substantially uniform light output L. Elemental lung side upper illuminating energy electromechanical excitation light display 130 U-face diagram, organic light-emitting diode ELI~ EL3 is disposed on the substrate 13, and in this example 'as shown in Fig. 1B', the electrode 40 is composed of a light-shielding conductive material, and at the same time, the j-electrode 6 as a cathode is made of a transparent conductive material. The light emitted by the two poles ^ EU ~ EL3 will go from the upper direction The light temple is formed by, for example, depositing a photosensitive layer 34 on the organic hair-polar body EU~EL3, which has different light transmittances in different regions to be emitted by the light center. The luminous intensity of the non-uniform light can be used to output a substantially uniform light output Lg. In addition, in the present fiscal, the formed light is used to cover the photosensitive layer of organic light after exposure to light 2280773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 10丄

Eli〜EL3〇 本貝&例亦可進行局部修改,例如第*圖所示之上 二發,型錢電激發光顯示元件⑽之剖面圖。本例中, 後8()以覆蓋有機發光二極體EL1〜EL3 ’然 。y八有不同光穿透率之照光後感光層 36於蓋層80 上0 ㈣在各種實施例中,照光後感光層可以設置在任 付適虽的位置而益須且和π座丨 > ^光声可以I;: 制’有某些例子中’照光後 又置在發光單元EU〜虹3和蓋層8〇之間, 或苔層I:子中,照光後感光層則可以設置在基底下方 :上所述,透明導電材料可以選擇金屬氧化物, 考光性、良好導電性及較高功函數之特性1 丼泛使用作為透明電極之銦錫氧化物,此外,」 或銀。I則可以是具有低功函數之金屬材料,例Μ 4圖Φ上t實施例之另一個重要特徵則顯示於第2圖幻 斗圖中。在這些例子中,照光後感光層32、34和36可; 二然後放置於顯影液槽中進行_ 後感先層32、…可以重新貼回。另 =是二!2圖或第4圖所示,當照先後感先層二 激發光:干:8°或基底12之外表面時,整個有機電 ,、’、凡件可以連同此照光後感光層一起置入顯影 0773-A31770TWF;P93〇96*Chad 11 1332276 液槽中進行顯影。 因&使用上述實施例之具有T同固定透光率之照光 ^感光層’可以讓有機電激發光顯示元件之光線輸出實 貝均勻化。 、 —本發明之另一個替代實施例係如« 5圖所示,其顯 :包含電激發光元件300之影像顯示系統剖面圖。本例 中’如第1B圖之具有不同透光率之照光後感光層%,已 :里破移除,取而代之者,上述輸出之實質均勻的光線“ 和各發光單元EL 1〜EL3所發出光線L1〜L3之差里,已被 轉換為對應之數位補償值,此數位補償值可以儲存在一 :償單元370 t。舉例而言,可先計算上述輸出之實質 :勻的光線L0和各發光單元EL i〜Eu所發出光線l工心 之發光強度差值,再轉換該些發光強度差值為對庫之 位補償值。 請再參閱第5圖,電激發光元件3〇〇包含複數個以 陣列形式排列之晝素單元31〇,本例中, • '包含次畫素EL1〜EL3。然而須注意者母 素-詞所指為顯示面板中最小之定址單元,對於單色顯 •不器而言,晝素或次晝素並沒有區別,次畫素一詞主要 -是用在彩色顯示面板上,一般係定義為晝素之一部分, 其可獨立定址並發出一特定色光,而在一全彩顯示器 中’-個晝素包含了 3個主色次晝素,亦即藍、綠和: 色次晝素。 舉例而言,補償單元370包含一可用來儲存數位補 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 12 1332276 . -'償值之記憶體330,及一耦接此記憶體330之顯示器控制 單元350。次畫素ELI〜EL3係由行驅動器320和列驅動 器340所定址,行驅動器320和列驅動器340則是由補 • 償單元370之顯示器控制單元350所控制。因此,顯示 器控制單元350可基於記憶體330所儲存對應之數位補 償值,控制行驅動器320調整發光強度並輸出信號給次 晝素ELI〜EL3顯示影像。至於第5圖之電激發光元件300 的製造方式,除了將照光後感光層30’移除並改為補償單 鲁元370外,其餘則類似於第1A至1B圖之電激發光元件 100 ° 如上所述,藉由使用數位補償值,補償單元370可 控制行驅動器320以調整如第1B圖所示之每個次晝素的 發光強度,具體而言,儲存在記憶體330之數位補償值 係被用於減少具較高發光強度之光線或增加具較低發光 強度之光線。因此,電激發光元件300整體之光線輸出 L〇可以被調整為均勻或實質均勻。 ® 第6圖顯示影像顯示系統之另一實施例,其可加工 作為一顯示面板400或一電子裝置600。由第1B圖至第 . 5圖所示之電激發光元件100,200或300可以併入一顯 示面板中,例如OLED面板。請參閱第6圖,顯示面板 400包含一第5圖之電激發光元件300,例如一主動式有 激電激發光元件。此顯示面板400可以做為各種型態之 電子元件(例如電子元件600)之一部分。一般來說,電子 元件600包含顯示面板400和輸入單元500,更甚者,輸 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 13 1332276 -·入單元500係耦接到面板400,且提供輸入訊號(例如一 影像訊號)予顯示面板400產生影像。而此電子元件600 可以為一個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,簡稱 PDA)、筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、手機、車用電視(car TV) 或是數位相機等。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明 •之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A至1B圖係繪示製造電激發光元件實施例之橫 剖面圖。 第2圖係繪示一底部發光型有機電激發光元件實施 例之橫剖面圖。 第3圖和第4圖係繪示一上部發光型有機電激發光元 _件實施例之橫剖面圖。 第5圖係繪示一具有晝素單元之電激發光元件實施 例之方塊圖。 第6圖係繪示影像顯示系統實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電激發光元件:100 ; 基底:10 ; 發光單元:ELI〜EL3 ; 光線:L1〜L3 ; 發光路徑:P1〜P3 ; 發光層:50 ; 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 14 1332276 第一電極層:40 ; 第二電極層:60 ; 絕緣層:70 ; 光線輸出:L〇 ; 感光層:30 ; 照光後感光層:30’ ; 區域:30a〜30c ; 底部發光型有機電激發光顯示元件:120 ; 透明基底:12 ; 蓋層:80 ; 上部發光型有機電激發光顯示元件:130 ; 基底:13 ; 照光後感光層:34 ; 上部發光型有機電激發光顯示元件:140 ; 照光後感光層:3 6 ; 電激發光元件:300 ; 補償單元:370 ; 晝素單元:310 ; 記憶體:330 ; 顯示器控制單元·· 350 ; 行驅動器:320 ; 列驅動器:340 ; 顯示面板:400 ; 輸入單元:500。 電子裝置:600 ; 0773-A31770TWF;P93096;Chad 15Eli~EL3〇 The Benba & example can also be modified locally, for example, as shown in the figure above, the cross-sectional view of the light-emitting display element (10). In this example, the last 8 () is to cover the organic light-emitting diodes EL1 to EL3'. Y8 has different light transmittance after the photosensitive layer 36 is on the cover layer 80. (IV) In various embodiments, after the illumination, the photosensitive layer can be set at the position of the appropriate payment and the π-staple> The light sound can be I;: In some cases, the light is placed between the light-emitting unit EU~Hong 3 and the cover layer 8〇, or the moss layer I: the light, and the photosensitive layer can be placed on the substrate after illumination. Bottom: As mentioned above, the transparent conductive material can be selected from metal oxides, light testability, good electrical conductivity and high work function characteristics. 1 Indium tin oxide is used as a transparent electrode, in addition, or silver. I can be a metal material with a low work function, and another important feature of the embodiment of Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 2 in the illusion diagram. In these examples, the photosensitive layers 32, 34, and 36 can be post-illuminated; and then placed in the developer bath for the smear layer 32, ... can be reattached. Another = is two! 2 or Figure 4, when the first layer of two excitation light: dry: 8 ° or the outer surface of the substrate 12, the entire organic electricity,, ', can be together with this light The photosensitive layer was placed together in a developing 0773-A31770TWF; P93〇96*Chad 11 1332276 liquid tank for development. The use of the illumination light-sensing layer having the T and the fixed light transmittance of the above embodiment allows the light output of the organic electroluminescent display element to be uniformized. - Another alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in the diagram of Figure 5, which shows a cross-sectional view of an image display system comprising an electroluminescent device 300. In this example, the % of the photosensitive layer after illumination having different transmittances as shown in FIG. 1B has been removed, and the substantially uniform light of the output is replaced by the light emitted by each of the light-emitting units EL 1 to EL3. The difference between L1 and L3 has been converted into the corresponding digital compensation value. The digital compensation value can be stored in a compensation unit of 370 t. For example, the essence of the output can be calculated first: uniform light L0 and each illumination The difference between the luminous intensity of the light emitted by the unit EL i~Eu is converted, and the difference of the luminous intensity is converted into a bit compensation value for the library. Referring to FIG. 5, the electroluminescent element 3 includes a plurality of The pixel unit 31 is arranged in an array form. In this example, • ' contains sub-pixels EL1 to EL3. However, it should be noted that the parent-word refers to the smallest address unit in the display panel, for monochrome display. For the sake of the device, there is no difference between the element or the secondary element. The term secondary element is mainly used on the color display panel. It is generally defined as a part of the element, which can be independently addressed and emit a specific color of light. '- a single color display in a full color display There are three main color sub-tenucins, namely blue, green and: color secondary. For example, the compensation unit 370 includes one for storing the digital supplement 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 12 1332276. The memory 330, and a display control unit 350 coupled to the memory 330. The sub-pixels ELI to EL3 are addressed by the row driver 320 and the column driver 340, and the row driver 320 and the column driver 340 are complement units. The display control unit 350 controls the display unit 350 to control the line driver 320 to adjust the illumination intensity and output a signal to the secondary ELI to EL3 display image. 5 is the manufacturing method of the electro-optic element 300, except that the photosensitive layer 30' is removed after illumination and is compensated for the single Luyuan 370, and the rest is similar to the electroluminescent element of the first embodiment 1A to 1B. As described, by using the digital offset value, the compensation unit 370 can control the row driver 320 to adjust the illumination intensity of each sub-pixel as shown in FIG. 1B, specifically, the digital compensation value stored in the memory 330. It is used to reduce light with higher luminous intensity or to increase light with lower luminous intensity. Therefore, the overall light output L〇 of the electroluminescent element 300 can be adjusted to be uniform or substantially uniform. Another embodiment of the system can be processed as a display panel 400 or an electronic device 600. The electroluminescent device 100, 200 or 300 shown in Figures 1B to 5 can be incorporated into a display panel. For example, an OLED panel. Referring to FIG. 6, the display panel 400 includes an electroluminescent device 300 of FIG. 5, such as an active electroluminescent device. The display panel 400 can be implemented as part of various types of electronic components (e.g., electronic components 600). In general, the electronic component 600 includes a display panel 400 and an input unit 500. Further, the input 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 13 1332276 - the input unit 500 is coupled to the panel 400 and provides an input signal (eg, an image). The signal is generated by the display panel 400. The electronic component 600 can be a personal digital assistant (PDA), a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a mobile phone, a car TV (car TV), or a digital camera. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. • The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figs. 1A to 1B are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of manufacturing an electroluminescent device. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a bottom emission type organic electroluminescent device. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of an upper light-emitting type organic electroluminescence element. Figure 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an electroluminescent device having a halogen unit. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of an image display system. [Main component symbol description] Electroluminescent device: 100; Substrate: 10; Light-emitting unit: ELI~EL3; Light: L1~L3; Luminous path: P1~P3; Light-emitting layer: 50; 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 14 1332276 First electrode layer: 40; Second electrode layer: 60; Insulation layer: 70; Light output: L〇; Photosensitive layer: 30; Photosensitive layer after illumination: 30'; Area: 30a~30c; Excitation light display element: 120; transparent substrate: 12; cap layer: 80; upper-emitting organic electroluminescent display element: 130; substrate: 13; photo-sensing layer after illumination: 34; upper-emitting organic electroluminescent display element: 140; Photosensitive layer after illumination: 3 6 ; Electroluminescent element: 300; Compensation unit: 370; Alizarin unit: 310; Memory: 330; Display control unit · · 350 ; Line driver: 320; Column driver: 340; Display panel: 400; Input unit: 500. Electronic device: 600; 0773-A31770TWF; P93096; Chad 15

Claims (1)

13322761332276 第95129765號申請專利範圍修正本 rAmendment No. 95129765 to apply for a patent scope 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種影像顯示系統,包含一電激發光元件,該電激 發光元件包含: 一基底; 複數個發光單元,形成於該基底上,各發光單元係沿 其發光路徑發射不同發光強度之光線;及 一補償層,係沿著該些發光路徑設置,其中該補償層 在不同區域具有不同之光穿透率,且對應具有不同發光強 度之光線,且其中該補償層在不同區域的光穿透率並不會 再隨發光強度而改變,以使該些發光單元經由該補償層輸 出一實質均勻之光線。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該些發光單元係作為晝素或次晝素。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該補償層包含一具有低光穿透率之第一光透射區及一具有 高光穿透率之第二光透射區,而通過該第一光透射區之光 線具有較高之發光強度,且通過該第二光透射區之光線具 有較低之發光強度,藉此輸出一實質均勻之光線。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該補償層為一照光後之感光層。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像顯示系統,其 中,該照光後之感光層材料包含負片、共軛高分子材料或 含銀化合物。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 16 1332276 第95129765號申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期:99.7.9 該補償層係設置於該些發光單元上方或該基底下方。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之影像顯示系統,其更 包含一蓋層,用以覆蓋在該些發光單元上之補償層,或形 成於該些發光單元和補償層之間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該照光後之感光層在不同區域中具有不同光穿透率之固定 特性。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該些發光單元包含一發光層,其並夾於一上電極層和下電 極層之間。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之影像顯示系統,其更 包含一絕緣層,形成於該上電極層上。 11. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該電激發光元件為一上部發光型有機電激發光顯示元件, 且該上電極層為一透明層。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該電激發光元件為一底部發光型有機電激發光顯示元件, 且該下電極層和基底為一透明層。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其更 包含一顯示面板,其中該電激發光元件為該顯示面板之一 部分。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之影像顯示系統,其 更包含一電子元件,該電子元件包含: 該顯示面板;及 9109-A31770TWF1(20100514) 17 1332276 ., 第95129765號申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期:99.7.9 ‘ 一輸入單元,耦接於該顯示面板,用以提供輸入至該 顯示面板,以使該顯示面板顯示影像。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之影像顯示系統,其 中該電子元件為一行動電話、數位相機、個人資料助理 ' (PDA)、筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦、電視、車用顯示器、或 • 可攜式DVD播放機。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像顯示系統,其中 該電激發光元件為一有機電激發光元件。 ® 17. —種影像顯示系統之製造方法,該影像顯示系統包 含一電激發光元件,該方法包含: 提供一基底; 形成複數個發光單元於該基底上,其中各發光單元係 沿其發光路徑發射不同發光強度之光線;及 沿該些發光路徑設置一感光層; 以該些發光單元發射之光線照射該感光層,使該照光 後之感光層在不同區域具有不同之光穿透率,且對應具有 不同發光強度之光線,且其中該照光後之感光層在不同區 域之光穿透率並不會再隨發光強度而改變,以使該些發光 . 單元經由該照光後之感光層輸出實質均勻之光線。 18.如申請專利範圍第17項所述之影像顯示系統之製 造方法,其中該照光後之感光層包含一第一區域及一第二 區域,且該方法更包含: 以一較高發光強度之光線照射該第一區域,形成一低 光穿透率區;及 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 18 1332276 第95129765號申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期:99.7.9 以一較低發光強度之光線照射該第二區域,使該第二 區域之光穿透率高於該第一區域。 19. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之影像顯示系統之製 造方法,更包含使該照光後之感光層在不同區域中具有不 同光穿透率之特性加以固定。 20. 如申請專利範圍第19項所述之影像顯示系統之製 造方法,其中固定該特性之方法包含顯影及/或定影步驟。 21. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之影像顯示系統之製 造方法,更包含: 取下該照光後之感光層; 使該照光後之感光層在不同區域中具有不同光穿透 率之特性加以固定;及 重新貼回該照光後之感光層。 22. 如申請專利範圍第20辱所述之影像顯示系統之製 造方法,更包含: 移除該照光後之感光層; 轉換上述輸出之實質均勻的光線和各發光單元所發 出光線之差異為對應之數位補償值; 儲存該些數位補償值;及 依據該些對應之數位補償值,提供複數個信號予各發 光單元調整發光強度,以顯示影像。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之影像顯示系統之製 造方法,該轉換步驟更包含: 計算上述輸出之實質均勻的光線和各發光單元所發 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 19 1332276 .. 第95129765號申請專利範圍修正本 修正日期:99.7.9 ’ 出光線之發光強度差異;及 轉換該些發光強度差異為對應之數位補償值。X. Patent application scope: 1. An image display system comprising an electroluminescent device, the electroluminescent device comprising: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting units formed on the substrate, each of the light emitting units emitting along the light emitting path thereof Light rays of different luminous intensity; and a compensation layer disposed along the light-emitting paths, wherein the compensation layer has different light transmittances in different regions, and corresponding to light having different luminous intensities, and wherein the compensation layer is The light transmittance of different regions does not change with the intensity of the illumination, so that the light-emitting units output a substantially uniform light through the compensation layer. 2. The image display system of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting units are as halogen or sub-halogen. 3. The image display system of claim 1, wherein the compensation layer comprises a first light transmissive region having a low light transmittance and a second light transmissive region having a high light transmittance. The light of the first light transmitting region has a higher luminous intensity, and the light passing through the second light transmitting region has a lower luminous intensity, thereby outputting a substantially uniform light. 4. The image display system of claim 1, wherein the compensation layer is a photosensitive layer after illumination. 5. The image display system of claim 4, wherein the illuminating photosensitive layer material comprises a negative film, a conjugated polymer material or a silver-containing compound. 6. The image display system according to claim 1, wherein 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 16 1332276 Patent No. 95129765, the scope of the patent is revised. The correction date is 99.7.9. The compensation layer is disposed above the light-emitting units. Or below the substrate. 7. The image display system of claim 6, further comprising a cover layer for covering the compensation layer on the light emitting units or between the light emitting units and the compensation layer. 8. The image display system of claim 4, wherein the illuminating photosensitive layer has different fixed characteristics of light transmittance in different regions. 9. The image display system of claim 1, wherein the light emitting units comprise a light emitting layer sandwiched between an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer. 10. The image display system of claim 9, further comprising an insulating layer formed on the upper electrode layer. 11. The image display system of claim 9, wherein the electroluminescent device is an upper illuminating organic electroluminescent display element, and the upper electrode layer is a transparent layer. 12. The image display system of claim 9, wherein the electroluminescent device is a bottom emission type organic electroluminescent display element, and the lower electrode layer and the substrate are a transparent layer. 13. The image display system of claim 1, further comprising a display panel, wherein the electroluminescent element is part of the display panel. 14. The image display system of claim 13, further comprising an electronic component comprising: the display panel; and 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 17 1332276., Patent No. 95129765 This modification date: 99.7.9 ' An input unit is coupled to the display panel for providing input to the display panel to enable the display panel to display an image. 15. The image display system of claim 14, wherein the electronic component is a mobile phone, a digital camera, a personal data assistant's (PDA), a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a television, a vehicle display. , or • Portable DVD player. 16. The image display system of claim 1, wherein the electroluminescent device is an organic electroluminescent device. ® 17. A method of manufacturing an image display system, the image display system comprising an electroluminescent device, the method comprising: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of light emitting units on the substrate, wherein each of the light emitting units is along a light emitting path thereof Emulating light of different luminous intensities; and providing a photosensitive layer along the light-emitting paths; irradiating the photosensitive layer with light emitted by the light-emitting units, so that the photosensitive layer after the illumination has different light transmittances in different regions, and Corresponding to light having different luminous intensities, and wherein the light transmittance of the photosensitive layer in the different regions does not change with the intensity of the light, so that the light is emitted through the photosensitive layer after the illumination Even light. 18. The method of manufacturing the image display system of claim 17, wherein the illuminating photosensitive layer comprises a first region and a second region, and the method further comprises: using a higher luminous intensity The light illuminates the first region to form a low light transmittance region; and 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 18 1332276 Patent No. 95129765, the scope of the patent is amended. The date of correction: 99.7.9 is illuminated by a light having a lower luminous intensity. The second region has a light transmittance of the second region higher than the first region. 19. The method of fabricating an image display system according to claim 17, further comprising fixing the photosensitive layer after the illumination to have different light transmittances in different regions. 20. The method of manufacturing an image display system according to claim 19, wherein the method of fixing the characteristic comprises a developing and/or fixing step. 21. The method for manufacturing an image display system according to claim 17, further comprising: removing the photosensitive layer after the illumination; and having the photosensitive layer having different light transmittance characteristics in different regions. Fix it; and reattach the photosensitive layer after the illumination. 22. The method for manufacturing an image display system according to claim 20, further comprising: removing the photosensitive layer after the illumination; converting substantially uniform light of the output and a difference of light emitted by each of the light-emitting units The digital compensation value is stored; and the digital compensation value is stored; and a plurality of signals are provided to the respective light-emitting units to adjust the luminous intensity according to the corresponding digital compensation values to display the image. 23. The method of manufacturing an image display system according to claim 22, wherein the converting step further comprises: calculating substantially uniform light of the output and 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514) 19 1332276. 95129765 Patent Application Scope Amendment Date: 99.7.9 'The difference in luminous intensity of the outgoing light; and the difference in the luminous intensity is converted to the corresponding digital compensation value. 20 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514)20 9109-A31770TWF1 (20100514)
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