1331426 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係能齡㈣置树接且衫當外力拉扯時 能與外部裝置快速脫離的裝置及使用其之設備。 【先前技術】 為了傳送電力、電訊號或光訊號等，通常會使用各式連接 斋以在不同設備或裝置之間、錄置、設備與電源之間建立 傳舉例而用’數位多樣式碟片（以下稱為DVD)播 放盗、音響、耳機、攝影機、數位相機、可攜式電子裝置等 視頻或音頻設備均會使用視頻或音頻連接器、通用串列匯流 排（以下簡稱USB)連接n、料，以與其它外部裝置或電 T連接’藉以傳輸視頻或音頻訊號、或電力。桌上型或筆記 型電腦更疋具有各種不同的連接埠以供例如顯示器、鍵盤、 /月鼠等外。卩裝置經由連接^的插人*傳送訊號或電力。吹風 機、電視機、抬燈、電扇等各式電氣用品通常都具有電源插 頭以插入電_ ’電域也經由連接如連接信躲或電源。 為了確保良好的訊號傳輸，對應的連接器或連接埠之間 會緊密地接合，以防接觸不良或鬆脫。舉例而言，筆記型電 腦一端的電源插頭緊固地連接至插座，但是，由於使用者不 小心拉扯到連接線，以致於電腦摔落至地上而損壞。 此外，也有些日常用品設有例如USB等連接埠以從其它 電子設備取得電力’舉例而言，具有加齡陳USB連接璋 的脫鞋。在者翻USB連接H 要外部電源的此加熱 脫鞋連接至桌上型電腦或筆記㈣腦之情形t，使用者為了 例如開門或接聽f話而必須突然闕工作地點，以致於忘了 先拔除連接n，而咖姉USB連接線以致於造成跌倒、受 傷、電腦或外部裝置摔落毀壞等意外。 此外，在使用例如數位相機或攝影機、個人數位助理、 手持電腦或手辦’經由USB連絲與例如賴或印表機等 裝置連接、或經由電源接線而與插座連接時，也可能發生類 似的意外，導致昂貴的電子裝置損壞或人員受傷。 類似的情形，不勝枚舉，舉例而言，頭戴式耳機、與電 腦連接的顯示料等，都會經常因為連接麟的拉址，而在 彼此無法適當分離的情形下，造成嚴重的意外及財產損失。 【發明内容】 慮及上述問題’需要快速脫離裝置，可以使設有纜線的 連接器插入以與其它裝置或電源連接，且於意外發生而受到 不正常外力拉扯時，能夠使連接器快速脫離 ，以減少意外發 生及產財損失。 根據本發明之一態樣’提供快速脫離裝置，容許連接器 1331426 插入’包括：套筒，當該連接器插入其中時，可以允許連接 器的連接部财以與姆觸連接埠她合，減能與連接 器緊密地接合以致於能夠一起移動；復位機構，可以與套筒 嚙合而能在復位機構的行程啟始點與結束點之間一起移動； 及外殼’容納套筒與復位機構，並設有導槽以導體位機構 的移動’其中，當復位機構處於行程結束點時，因外力的作 用以致於偏離絲點—預定距料’復位麟延著導槽朝向 啟始點移動’並將套筒與連接II—起朝向啟始點推動以致於 與快速脫離裝置分離。 根據本發明，快速騰裝置又包括電路板，電路板上設 有互相連接的第—連接器及第二連接器，第—連接器用以與 連接器相連接，而第二連接器用以與對應的連接蜂連接。第 -連接器的數目可以為—個，而第二連接器的數目可以為一 個以上。 據本發明，連接ϋ可以是電源連接器、通用序列匯流排 連接器、符合IEEE規格的連接n、PS2連接器、視頻連接器、 音頻連接器或各種通訊連接器。 根據本發明之快速脫離裝置，可以設於具有連接璋之任何 設備中。 【實施方式】 將參考附圖，於下詳述根據本發明·施例。 圖1係爆炸視圖’顯示根據本發明的-實施例之快速脫 離最置100。如圖1所示’根據本實施例，快速脫離裝置· 包含上殼101、下殼102、電路板1〇3、第一連接器1〇4、第 -連接器105、復位麟1G6和1()7、套請 '具魏線的 第二連接器110、及發光二極體112、114。 如圖1所示，上殼1〇1及下殼102組成外殼，其中，下殼 收分成機構容納冑120、121、套筒容納部122、及電路板容 納部124 ’機構容納部12G、⑵分顧以容納復位機構106、 107 ’套筒容納部122用以容納套筒i⑽，連接器容納部⑵ 用以容納電路板103和設於其上的連接器104及105。套筒容 納區122位於機構容納部⑶和12卜與U形分隔壁126之 間’用以容納套筒108。 第連接益104及第二連接器1〇5分別設於電路板⑽的 二相對側上’而板！03上設有線路以連接第一連接器1〇4 及第二連接器1〇5的對應接腳。在本實施例中，第一連接器 K)4可以與相對應的第三連接器nM目連接，而第三連接器 110的另—端與第—外部裝置(未顯示)相連接，第二連接器 105經由對應的外部連接器連接至第二外部裝置（未顯示）或 直接連接至第二外部裝置。如此，完成第—外部裝置與第二 外部裝置的電連接，細進行賴;或電力傳送。 在本實施例中，套筒108可以允許與第三連接器的 接合部110a通過但與手持部110b相互緊密地卡合，以致於 二者可以一起移動。 接著’將參考圖2及圖3，說明根據本實施例之快速脫離 裝置100在受到不當外力時的脫離操作。 如圖2所示，當第三連接器110與套筒1〇8緊密地卡合， 以便一起朝向第一連接器104移動而使接合部11〇&插入第一 連接器104中。當套筒1〇8與第三連接器11〇繼續一起移動， 以致於設於套筒1〇8二側邊的卡合塊1〇8a分別與復位機構 106、107的卡合件i〇6a、107a相卡合。當套筒1〇8與卡合件 106a、107a相卡合且繼續朝向第一連接器1〇4移動時，會推 動復位機構106、107移動，而使彈簧106b、1〇7b拉伸。如 圖2所示，彈簧1061)及107b的一端分別與卡合件1〇6&、1〇7& 相連’而另一端分別固定於柱13〇、13ι。 再來，參考圖3，以進一步說明套筒108與復位機構1〇6 的移動。 圖3係圖2的底視圖。從圖3清楚可見，卡合件i〇6a、 107a的背面分別設有二凸塊i〇6c、1〇6d及1〇7c、1〇7d，這些 凸塊置於導引槽12〇L、121L中，當卡合件106a、1〇7a與套 筒108相卡合且隨著套筒108朝向第一連接器1〇4移動時， 卡合件106a、l〇7a會藉由這些凸塊l〇6c、i〇6d、及107c、107d 而分別延著導引槽12〇L、121L移動，直至凸塊i〇6c、107c ^31426 /刀別到達導引槽胤、既的端部為止。若以復位機構ι〇6' 阳的行程之啟始點及結束點而言，啟始點係代表復位機構 ⑽和107未受推力移動時的位置，結束點係指凸塊106c、 107c分別到達導引槽120L、121L的端部。 關於導引槽狐、肌，從圖2及3令清楚可見，其係 L形的凹槽，較長的槽係用以導引凸塊的移動，而與較長的 槽部相垂直之較短的槽係使卡合件騎止動。關於導引槽 120L、121L與復位機構1G6的相互作用將於下進—步說明。 接著，參考圖4及圖5 ’進一步說明根據本實施例之快速 脫離震100的脫離操作。圖4係顯示第三連接器11〇與第一 連接器104處於接合之狀態，而圖5係圖4的底視圖。 如圖4所示，當凸塊106c、1〇7c到達導引槽12〇£、狐 的端部時，由於再受到朝向第—連接器1G4的推力，所以， 凸塊106e、107e會向植㈣雜，贿於卡合件驗、驗 之鰭狀部106e、lG7e會抵靠在導引槽12GL、121L的較短槽 的壁上，凸塊l〇6c、l〇7c因而不再移動，而彈簧1〇6b、1〇7b 稍微朝向外側偏移。 從圖5中清楚可見，此時’第三連接器11〇的接合部11〇a 與第一連接器104處於良好接合，彈簧1〇6b、1〇7b被拉伸， 卡合件106a、107a與套筒1〇8相互卡合，且凸塊1〇6c、1〇7c 停止在導引槽120L、121L的端部上。 -11· 、〜、中胃決逮脫離裝置100本身或相連接的镜線受 到非正常的外力拉動時，而使得凸塊_、職自導引槽 的5^偏移-預定距離^自該端部滑回導引槽 120L、121L的較長槽中，而使得彈簧_、麵因而快速 地從拉伸狀態_放而收縮，此時，彈簧復力將卡合件 106a l(T7a朝向離開第—連接器1(H的方向推動，藉以將套 108及第三連接器11〇 一起快速地推離第一連接器1〇4並 推離决速麟裝置1GG本體。如此，可以使外部裝置與快速 雌裝置1GG骑地_，_敎造舰时錢或昂貴 的設備受損等意外。值縣意的是，在本實施财，當連接 器為USB接頭時’該偏移的預定距離在0_5mm至1.5mm之 間，較佳地為1mm，當然，此偏移距離可視不同的連接器及 導引槽設計而定。 在上述實施例中，雖然以USB連接器為例說明，但是’ 連接器也可以為圓柱狀的電源插頭、視頻連接器、音頻連接 器、光學連接器、PS2連接器等不同規格的連接器，或是其 它形狀的連接器。顯然可知，復位機構的數目及彈簧之彈力 係數可以視連接器之不同而有不同的選擇或配置。同樣地， 套筒的形狀及構造亦可視連接器的種類及形狀而變，以致於 能與插入其中的連接器緊密接合而一起移動。 在本實施例中，為了簡明起見，雖然電路板中僅顯示一 1331426 對-的連接器，但是，其亦可設有_對多的連接器，亦即， 可以設有一個第一連接器104與多個第二連接器1〇5。 在本貫施例中’雖然以侧獨立的裝置來說明快速離 裝置100 ’但是，根據本發明的快速脫離裝置可以併入任何具 有連接埠或電_頭或插座毅備中。舉綱言，根據本發 明的快速脫離裝置1GG可以併人桌上型電腦絲記型電腦中 作為USB連接4、较其钱格之通鱗或電輯入端。此 外’根據本發明的快速脫離裝置也可併入例如吹風機、 電視機、枱燈、電扇等各式電氣用品中，以供任何具有纔線 的連接器插入，或是，併入電話機、遊戲機、DVD播放器、 音響、耳機、攝景彡機、紐城、可攜式電子裝置等通訊設 備、視頻或音舰備巾作為連接埠，以供任何具魏線的連 接益插入。 因此，本發明的應用的範圍相當廣泛，且能夠將本發明 應用至任何具有連接埠需求之裝置或設備。 上述說明僅說明本發明的舉例說明之實施例，並非用於 限疋本發明。習於此技藝者將能從此說明、附圖、及申請專 利範財容S地瞭酬在轉離㈣專利細之精神及範圍 之下’可以有不同的修改。 【圖式簡單說明】 -13· 1331426 圖1係爆炸視圖，顯示根據本發明的實施例之快速脫離裝置； 圖2係立體視圖，顯示外部連接器與根據本發明的實施例之 快速脫離裝置未接合之狀態； 圖3係圖2的底視圖，顯示外部連接器與根據本發明的實施 ： 例之快速脫離裝置未接合之狀態； -· 圖4係立體視圖，顯示外部連接器與根據本發明的實施例之 快速脫離裝置接合之狀態；及 • 圖5係圖4的底視圖，顯示外部連接器與根據本發明的實施 例之快速脫離裝置接合之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 快速脫離裝置 101 上殼 102 下殼 103 電路板 104 第一連接器 105 第二連接器 106 復位機構 106a 卡合件 106b 彈簧 106c 凸塊 • 14· 1331426 106d 凸塊 106e 籍狀部 107 復位機構 107a 卡合件 107b 彈簧 107c 凸塊 107d 凸塊 107e 鰭狀部 108 套筒 108a 卡合塊 110 第三連接器 110a 接合部 110b 手持部 112 發光二極體 114 發光二極體 120 機構容納部 120L 導引槽 121 機構容納部 121L 導引槽 122 套筒容納部 126 分隔壁 1331426 130 柱 131 柱1331426 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a device capable of being connected to a tree and capable of being quickly detached from an external device when the external force is pulled, and a device using the same. [Prior Art] In order to transmit power, electrical signals, or optical signals, etc., various types of connection are usually used to establish a transmission example between different devices or devices, recording, devices, and power sources. (hereinafter referred to as DVD) video or audio equipment such as pirates, stereos, headphones, cameras, digital cameras, portable electronic devices, etc. will use video or audio connectors, universal serial bus (hereinafter referred to as USB) connection n, In order to connect with other external devices or electrical T's to transmit video or audio signals, or power. Desktops or notebooks have a variety of different ports for display, keyboard, mouse, etc. The device transmits a signal or power via a plug-in* of the connection. Various types of electrical appliances, such as hair dryers, televisions, lamp lifts, and electric fans, usually have a power plug to plug in the electrical field and also connect via a connection such as a connection or power source. To ensure good signal transmission, the corresponding connectors or ports are tightly joined to prevent poor contact or looseness. For example, the power plug on one end of the notebook is securely connected to the outlet, but the user is accidentally pulled to the cable, causing the computer to fall to the ground and be damaged. In addition, some daily products are provided with a connection such as a USB to obtain power from other electronic devices. For example, there is a shoe with a plus age USB connection port. When the user connects the USB connection to the external power supply, the heating is off the connection to the desktop computer or the note (4). In order to open the door or answer the phone, the user must suddenly drop the work place, so that he forgot to remove first. Connect n, and the curry USB cable will cause accidents such as falls, injuries, computer or external devices falling and destroying. In addition, similarities may occur when using a digital camera or a video camera, a personal digital assistant, a handheld computer, or a hand to connect to a socket via a USB cable, such as a device such as a Lay or a printer, or via a power cord. Accidents, resulting in damage to expensive electronic devices or personal injury. In similar situations, there are too many examples. For example, headsets, display materials connected to computers, etc., often cause serious accidents and property in the case where they cannot be properly separated due to the connection of the lining. loss. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, a quick disconnect device is required, and a connector provided with a cable can be inserted to be connected to other devices or a power source, and the connector can be quickly disengaged when an accidental occurrence is caused by an abnormal external force. To reduce accidents and financial losses. According to one aspect of the invention, a quick release device is provided that allows the connector 1331426 to be inserted 'includes: a sleeve that allows the connector to be connected to the touch when the connector is inserted therein, minus Can be tightly engaged with the connector so as to be movable together; the reset mechanism can be engaged with the sleeve to move together between the start and end points of the stroke of the reset mechanism; and the housing accommodating the sleeve and the reset mechanism, and a guide groove is provided for the movement of the conductor position mechanism. Wherein, when the reset mechanism is at the end of the stroke, the external force acts to deviate from the wire point - the predetermined distance material 'resets the lining to extend the guide groove toward the starting point' and The sleeve and the connection II are pushed toward the starting point so as to be separated from the quick release device. According to the present invention, the fast device further includes a circuit board having interconnected first connectors and second connectors, the first connector for connecting with the connector, and the second connector for corresponding Connect the bee connection. The number of the first connector may be one, and the number of the second connectors may be one or more. According to the present invention, the port can be a power connector, a universal serial bus connector, an IEEE-compliant connection n, a PS2 connector, a video connector, an audio connector, or various communication connectors. The quick release device according to the present invention can be provided in any device having a port. [Embodiment] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is an exploded view' showing the rapid detachment of the top 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 'according to the present embodiment, the quick release device includes the upper case 101, the lower case 102, the circuit board 1〇3, the first connector 1〇4, the first connector 105, and the reset 1G6 and 1 ( 7. The second connector 110 with the wire and the light-emitting diodes 112 and 114 are provided. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper case 1〇1 and the lower case 102 constitute an outer casing, wherein the lower case is divided into a mechanism housing 120, 121, a sleeve receiving portion 122, and a circuit board receiving portion 124' mechanism housing portion 12G, (2) Divided to accommodate the reset mechanism 106, 107 'The sleeve receiving portion 122 is for receiving the sleeve i (10) for accommodating the circuit board 103 and the connectors 104 and 105 provided thereon. The sleeve receiving area 122 is located between the mechanism housings (3) and 12 and the U-shaped partition wall 126 for receiving the sleeve 108. The first connection benefit 104 and the second connector 1〇5 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the circuit board (10) and the board! A line is provided on the 03 to connect the corresponding pins of the first connector 1〇4 and the second connector 1〇5. In this embodiment, the first connector K) 4 can be connected to the corresponding third connector nM, and the other end of the third connector 110 is connected to the first external device (not shown), and second The connector 105 is connected to a second external device (not shown) or directly to the second external device via a corresponding external connector. In this way, the electrical connection between the first external device and the second external device is completed, and the power is transmitted. In the present embodiment, the sleeve 108 can be allowed to pass through the engaging portion 110a of the third connector but tightly engaged with the hand portion 110b so that the two can move together. Next, the detachment operation of the quick release device 100 according to the present embodiment when subjected to an improper external force will be described with reference to Figs. 2 and 3. As shown in Fig. 2, when the third connector 110 is tightly engaged with the sleeve 1〇8 to move together toward the first connector 104, the engaging portion 11〇& is inserted into the first connector 104. When the sleeve 1〇8 and the third connector 11〇 continue to move together, the engaging blocks 1〇8a provided on the two sides of the sleeve 1〇8 and the engaging members i〇6a of the reset mechanisms 106 and 107, respectively 107a is engaged. When the sleeve 1 〇 8 is engaged with the engaging members 106a, 107a and continues to move toward the first connector 1 〇 4, the reset mechanisms 106, 107 are pushed to move, and the springs 106b, 1 〇 7b are stretched. As shown in Fig. 2, one ends of the springs 1061) and 107b are respectively connected to the engaging members 1?6&, 1?7& and the other ends are respectively fixed to the posts 13?, 13?. Again, reference is made to Figure 3 to further illustrate the movement of the sleeve 108 and the reset mechanism 1〇6. Figure 3 is a bottom view of Figure 2. It can be clearly seen from FIG. 3 that the back surfaces of the engaging members i〇6a and 107a are respectively provided with two protrusions i〇6c, 1〇6d and 1〇7c, 1〇7d, and these protrusions are placed in the guiding groove 12〇L, In the 121L, when the engaging members 106a, 1〇7a are engaged with the sleeve 108 and the sleeves 108 are moved toward the first connector 1〇4, the engaging members 106a, 101a will pass the bumps. L〇6c, i〇6d, and 107c, 107d are respectively moved along the guiding grooves 12〇L, 121L until the bumps i〇6c, 107c^31426/knife reach the guiding groove and the ends . In the case of the start point and the end point of the stroke of the reset mechanism ι〇6' 阳, the start point represents the position when the reset mechanisms (10) and 107 are not subjected to the thrust movement, and the end point means that the bumps 106c, 107c respectively reach The ends of the guide grooves 120L, 121L. With regard to the guiding groove fox and muscle, as can be clearly seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, it is an L-shaped groove, and the longer groove is used to guide the movement of the protrusion, and is perpendicular to the longer groove portion. The short slot system allows the snap-on to ride. The interaction between the guide grooves 120L, 121L and the reset mechanism 1G6 will be described below. Next, the detachment operation of the rapid demagnetization 100 according to the present embodiment will be further explained with reference to Figs. 4 and 5'. Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the third connector 11A is engaged with the first connector 104, and Fig. 5 is a bottom view of Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, when the bumps 106c, 1〇7c reach the end of the guide groove 12, the fox, since the thrust toward the first connector 1G4 is again received, the bumps 106e, 107e will be implanted. (4) Miscellaneous, bribes in the fittings, the fins 106e, lG7e will abut against the walls of the shorter grooves of the guiding grooves 12GL, 121L, and the projections l6c, l7c will no longer move. The springs 1〇6b, 1〇7b are slightly offset toward the outside. As is clear from Fig. 5, at this time, the joint portion 11〇a of the third connector 11〇 is in good engagement with the first connector 104, and the springs 1〇6b, 1〇7b are stretched, and the engaging members 106a, 107a are engaged. The sleeves 1A8 are engaged with each other, and the projections 1〇6c, 1〇7c are stopped at the ends of the guide grooves 120L, 121L. -11·,~, the middle stomach is detached from the device 100 itself or the connected mirror wire is pulled by an abnormal external force, so that the bump _, the self-guide groove 5^ offset-predetermined distance ^ from the The ends are slid back into the longer slots of the guiding grooves 120L, 121L, so that the springs _, the surface thus quickly contract from the stretched state, at which time the spring recombination forces the engaging members 106a l (T7a toward the left) The first connector 1 (the direction of the H is pushed, so that the sleeve 108 and the third connector 11〇 are quickly pushed away from the first connector 1〇4 and pushed away from the 1GG body of the speed-breaking device. Thus, the external device can be made Accidents with the fast female device 1GG riding the ground _, _ 敎 敎 钱 钱 或 或 或 或 或 或 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 值 值 值 值 值 值 值 值 值 值 值 值 值Between 0_5mm and 1.5mm, preferably 1mm, of course, the offset distance may be determined by different connector and guide groove designs. In the above embodiment, although the USB connector is taken as an example, the connection is The battery can also be a cylindrical power plug, video connector, audio connector, optical connector Different sizes of connectors such as PS2 connectors, or other shapes of connectors. Obviously, the number of reset mechanisms and the spring force coefficient of the spring can be differently selected or configured depending on the connector. Similarly, the sleeve The shape and configuration may also vary depending on the type and shape of the connector so as to be able to move together with the connector inserted therein. In this embodiment, for the sake of simplicity, only one 1331426 pair is shown in the board - The connector, however, may also be provided with a _to-multiple connector, that is, a first connector 104 and a plurality of second connectors 1 〇 5 may be provided. In the present embodiment, A side-independent device to illustrate the quick-disengagement device 100'. However, the quick-release device according to the present invention can be incorporated into any connection or electrical-head or socket. In summary, the quick release device 1GG according to the present invention can In the human desktop computer, as a USB connection 4, it is more than a pocket or an electrical input. In addition, the quick release device according to the present invention can also be incorporated into, for example, a hair dryer. TV, desk lamp, electric fan and other electrical appliances for any plug-in connector, or incorporated into telephones, game consoles, DVD players, stereos, headphones, landscape cameras, New York, A communication device such as a portable electronic device, a video or a soundboard preparation towel is used as a connection port for any connection with a Wei line. Therefore, the scope of application of the present invention is quite wide, and the present invention can be applied to any The above description is only illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this description, drawings, and claims. The remuneration is transferred (4) under the spirit and scope of the patent. 'There may be different modifications. [Simplified illustration] -13· 1331426 Figure 1 is an exploded view showing the quick release device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a perspective view showing the state in which the external connector is not engaged with the quick release device according to the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 2 showing the external connector according to the present invention The implementation of the invention is as follows: a state in which the quick release device is not engaged; - Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the external connector is engaged with the quick release device according to the embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 5 is the bottom of Fig. 4. The view shows the state in which the external connector is engaged with the quick release device according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100 Quick release device 101 Upper case 102 Lower case 103 Circuit board 104 First connector 105 Second connector 106 Reset mechanism 106a Engagement member 106b Spring 106c Bumps • 14· 1331426 106d Bumps 106e 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 107 Mechanism accommodating portion 120L Guide groove 121 Mechanism accommodating portion 121L Guide groove 122 Sleeve accommodating portion 126 Partition wall 1331426 130 Column 131 Column