200845511 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係_能與外部錢純接且料當外力拉扯時 能與外部裝置快速脫離的裝置及使用其之設備。 【先前技術】 為了傳送電力、電訊號或光訊麟，通常會使用各式連接 器以在不同設備或裝置之間、或裝置、設備與電源之間建立 傳輸路徑。舉例而用，數位多樣式碟片（以下稱為議）播 放器、音響、耳機、攝影機、數位相機、可攜式電子裝置等 視頻或音舰備均會使賴頻或音親接器、_串列匯流 排（以下_聰）連接器、等等，以與其它外部裝置或電 源連接，藉以傳輸視頻或音頻訊號、或電力。桌上型或筆記 型電腦更是具有各種不同的連接埠以供例如顯示器、鍵盤、 π鼠等外裝置經由連接器的插入而傳送訊號或電力。吹風 機、魏機、抬燈、電扇等各式電氣用品通常都具有電源插 頭以插入電源端，電話機也經由連接器以連接信號線或電源。 為了確保良好的訊號傳輸，對應的連接器或連接埠之間 會緊密地接合’以防接觸不良或鬆脫。舉例而言，筆記型電 腦一端的電源插頭緊固地連接至插座，但是，由於使用者不 小心拉扯到連接線，以致於電腦摔落至地上而損壞。 200845511 此外也有些曰常用品設有例如USB等連接琿以從其它 電子叹備取彳f電力’舉例而言，具有加熱線圈&usb連接璋 的雌。在個者藉㈣SB雜赌料外部輯的此加熱 脫鞋連接至桌上型電腦或筆記魏腦之情形中，使用者為了 例如開Η或接聽電話而賴突然離卩肛作地點，以致於忘了 先拔除連接H，而_拉扯USB連接線以致於造成跌倒、受 傷、電腦或外部裝置摔落毁壞等意外。 此外，在使用例如數位相機或攝影機、個人數位助理、 手持電腦或手_，經由USB連麟姻如賴或印表機等 裝置連接、或經由電源接線而與插座連接時，也可能發生類 似的意外，導料貴的f子裝職職人貞受傷。 類似的情形’不勝枚舉，舉例而言，頭戴式耳機、與電 腦連接的顯示ϋ等等，都會經相為連接纜_拉址，而在 彼此無法適當錄的伽下，造紐麵意外及誠損失。 【發明内容】 慮及上述問題，需要快速脫離裝置，可以使設有纜線的 蓮接态丨番叉以與其它裝置或電源連接，且於意外發生而受到 不正常外力拉扯時，能夠使連接器快速脫離，以減少意外發 生及產財損失。 根據本發明之一態樣，提供快速脫離裝置，容許連接器 200845511 插入包括·套筒，當該連接器插入其中時，可以允許連接 II的連接部通過以與相對朗連接埠她合，以及能與連接 器緊密地接合以致於能夠-起移動；復位機構，可以與套筒 嗜合而能在復位機構的行程啟始點與結束點之間一起移動； ' 及外殼’容納套筒與復位機構，並設有導槽以導引復位機構 的私動，其中，當復位機構處於行程結束點時，因外力的作 用以致於偏_束點_駭轉時，復位麟延著導槽朝向 • 啟始點移動’並將套筒與連接器一起朝向啟始點推動以致於 與快速脫離裝置分離。 根據本發明，快速脫離裝置又包括電路板，電路板上設 妓相連接的第—連接狀第二連接ϋ，第-連接器用以與 連接器相連接，而第二連接器用以與對應的連接埠連接。第 連接态的數目可以為一個，而第二連接器的數目可以為一 個以上。 瞻 根據本發明’連接器可以是電源連接器、通用序列匯流排 : 連接器、符合規格的連接器、PS2連接器、視頻連接器、 曰頻連接器或各種通訊連接器。 根據本發明之快速脫離裝置，可以設於具有連接埠之任何 設備中。 【實施方式】 將參考附圖，於下詳述根據本發明的實施例。 200845511 圖1係爆炸視圖，顯示根據本發明的一實施例之快速脫 離裝置100。如圖1所示，根據本實施例，快速脫離裝置1〇〇 包3上设101、下殼1〇2、電路板1〇3、第一連接器1〇4、第 二連接器105、復位機構1〇6和1〇7、套筒1〇8、具有纟覽線的 第三連接器110、及發光二極體112、114。 • 如圖1所示，上殼101及下殼102組成外殼，其中，下殼 1〇2分成機構容納部120、121、套筒容納部122、及電路板容 ⑩ 納部124，機構容納部120、121分別用以容納復位機構1〇6、 ，套筒容納部122用以容納套筒1〇8，連接器容納部122 用以容納電路板1〇3和設於其上的連接器1〇4及1〇5。套筒容 納區122位於機構容納部120和m、與U形分隔壁126之 間，用以容納套筒1〇8。 第一連接斋104及第二連接器1〇5分別設於電路板1〇3的 一相對侧上，而電路板1〇3上設有線路以連接第一連接器1〇4 _ 及第二連接器105的對應接腳。在本實施例中，第一連接器 : 1〇4可以與相對應的第三連接器110相連接，而第三連接器 110的另一端與第一外部裝置(未顯示)相連接，第二連接器 1〇5經由對應的外部連接器連接至第二外部裝置（未顯示）或 直接連接至第—外部裝置。如此，完成第—外部裝置與第二 外部裝置的電連接，藉以進行訊號或電力傳送。 在本實施例中，套筒108可以允許與第三連接器110的 200845511 接口 PllOa通過但與手持部隱相互緊密地卡合，以致於 二者可以一起移動。 接著將參相2及圖3，細轉本實補之快速脫離 裝置_在切*當外力時的雌操作。 如圖2所不，當第三連接器11〇與套筒灌緊密地卡合， 以便-起朝向第-連接器猶移動而使接合部]施插入第一 連接器104中。當套筒⑽與第三連接器⑽繼續—起移動， 以致於叹於套筒觀二侧邊的卡合塊驗分別與復位機構 106 107的卡合件i〇6a、l〇7a相卡合。#套筒應與卡合件 l〇6a、l〇7a相卡合且繼續朝向第一連接器1〇4移動時，會推 動復位機構106、1Q7移動，而使彈簧丨〇6b、1〇7b拉伸。如 圖2所示，彈簧i〇6b及i〇7b的一端分別與卡合件106a、1〇7a 相連，而另一端分別固定於柱13〇、131。 再來，參考圖3，以進一步說明套筒log與復位機構1〇6 的移動。 圖3係圖2的底視圖。從圖3清楚可見，卡合件i〇6a、 107a的背面分別設有二凸塊l〇6c、106d及107c、107d，這些 凸塊置於導引槽120L、121L中，當卡合件l〇6a、i〇7a與套 匐108相卡合且隨著套筒108朝向第一連接器1〇4移動時， 卡合件106a、107a會藉由這些凸塊106c、106d、及107c、107d 而分別延著導引槽120L、121L移動，直至凸塊l〇6c、107c 200845511 分別到達導引槽120L、121L的端部為止。若以復位機構1〇6、 107的行程之啟始點及結束點而言，啟始點係代表復位機構 106和107未受推力移動時的位置，結束點係指凸塊1〇6c、 l〇7c分別到達導引槽120L、121L的端部。 ' 關於導引槽120L、121L，從圖2及3中清楚可見，其係 L形的凹槽，較長的槽係用以導引凸塊的移動，而與較長的 槽部相垂直之較短的槽係使卡合件l〇6a止動。關於導引槽 • 120L、121L與復位機構1〇6的相互作用將於下進一步說明。 接著，參考圖4及圖5，進-步說明根據本實施例之快速 脫離裝100的脫離操作。圖4係顯示第三連接器11〇與第一 連接器104處於接合之狀態，而圖5係圖4的底視圖。 如圖4所示，當凸塊106c、1〇7c到達導引槽12虬、i2il200845511 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a device which can be directly connected to external money and which can be quickly detached from an external device when pulled by an external force, and a device using the same. [Prior Art] In order to transmit power, electrical signals, or optical channels, various connectors are commonly used to establish a transmission path between different devices or devices, or between devices, devices, and power supplies. For example, a digital multi-format disc (hereinafter referred to as a player), a stereo, a headset, a camera, a digital camera, a portable electronic device, or the like, may be used for video or audio players. A serial bus (below) connector, etc., to connect with other external devices or power sources to transmit video or audio signals, or power. The desktop or notebook computer has a variety of different ports for transmitting signals or power through the connector insertion, such as a display, a keyboard, a mouse, or the like. Various electrical appliances such as hair dryers, Wei machines, lamp lifts, and electric fans usually have a power plug to be inserted into the power terminal, and the telephone is also connected to a signal line or a power source via a connector. To ensure good signal transmission, the corresponding connectors or ports are tightly joined to prevent poor contact or looseness. For example, the power plug on one end of the notebook is securely connected to the outlet, but the user is accidentally pulled to the cable, causing the computer to fall to the ground and be damaged. 200845511 In addition, some accessories are provided with a connection such as a USB port to extract power from other electronic devices. For example, a female having a heating coil & usb connection port. In the case where the person uses the external heating of the SB smashing material to connect to the desktop computer or the note Weibo, the user suddenly leaves the anus to make a place, for example, to open or answer the phone, so as to forget The connection H is first removed, and the USB cable is pulled to cause an accident such as a fall, an injury, a computer or an external device falling and being destroyed. In addition, similarities may occur when using, for example, a digital camera or a video camera, a personal digital assistant, a handheld computer or a hand, connected via a USB device such as a printer or a printer, or connected to a socket via a power cord. Accidents, the expensive f-loading staff was injured. A similar situation is too numerous to mention, for example, a headset, a display connected to a computer, etc., will be connected to each other, and in the case of a gamma that cannot be properly recorded, Loss of sincerity. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, it is necessary to quickly disengage the device, and the lotus-connected fork provided with the cable can be connected to other devices or power sources, and can be connected when an accident occurs and is pulled by an abnormal external force. The device is quickly detached to reduce accidents and loss of production. According to one aspect of the present invention, a quick release device is provided that allows the connector 200845511 to be inserted into a sleeve, and when the connector is inserted therein, the connection portion of the connection II can be allowed to pass through to connect with the relative Lang, and Closely engaged with the connector to enable movement; the reset mechanism can be moved with the sleeve to move together between the start and end points of the stroke of the reset mechanism; 'and the outer casing' accommodates the sleeve and the reset mechanism And a guiding groove is provided to guide the private movement of the resetting mechanism, wherein when the resetting mechanism is at the end point of the stroke, due to the action of the external force, the resetting of the beam is directed to the direction of the guiding groove. The starting point moves 'and pushes the sleeve together with the connector towards the starting point to separate from the quick release device. According to the present invention, the quick disconnect device further includes a circuit board having a second connection port connected in a first connection, the first connector is connected to the connector, and the second connector is used to connect with the corresponding connector.埠 Connect. The number of connected states may be one, and the number of second connectors may be one or more. According to the invention, the connector can be a power connector, a universal serial bus: a connector, a compliant connector, a PS2 connector, a video connector, a 连接 connector or various communication connectors. The quick release device according to the present invention can be provided in any device having a port. [Embodiment] An embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 200845511 Figure 1 is an exploded view showing a quick release device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, according to the present embodiment, the quick release device 1 is provided with a package 101, a lower case 1, a circuit board 1〇3, a first connector 1〇4, a second connector 105, and a reset. The mechanisms 1〇6 and 1〇7, the sleeve 1〇8, the third connector 110 having the viewing line, and the light-emitting diodes 112 and 114. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper case 101 and the lower case 102 constitute an outer casing, wherein the lower case 1〇2 is divided into a mechanism accommodating portion 120, 121, a sleeve accommodating portion 122, and a circuit board accommodating portion 10, a mechanism accommodating portion. 120, 121 for accommodating the reset mechanism 1 〇 6, respectively, the sleeve accommodating portion 122 is for accommodating the sleeve 1 〇 8 for accommodating the circuit board 1 〇 3 and the connector 1 provided thereon 〇 4 and 1 〇 5. The sleeve receiving portion 122 is located between the mechanism accommodating portions 120 and m and the U-shaped partition wall 126 for accommodating the sleeve 1〇8. The first connection 104 and the second connector 1〇5 are respectively disposed on an opposite side of the circuit board 1〇3, and the circuit board 1〇3 is provided with a line for connecting the first connector 1〇4 _ and the second Corresponding pins of the connector 105. In this embodiment, the first connector: 1〇4 can be connected to the corresponding third connector 110, and the other end of the third connector 110 is connected to the first external device (not shown), the second The connector 1〇5 is connected to a second external device (not shown) via a corresponding external connector or directly connected to the first external device. In this way, the electrical connection between the first external device and the second external device is completed, thereby performing signal or power transmission. In the present embodiment, the sleeve 108 can allow the interface P110a to pass through the 200845511 of the third connector 110 but is tightly engaged with the hand portion so that the two can move together. Next, take the phase 2 and Fig. 3 and fine-tune the quick-release device of the actual compensation. As shown in Fig. 2, when the third connector 11 is tightly engaged with the sleeve, the joint is inserted into the first connector 104 so as to move toward the first connector. When the sleeve (10) and the third connector (10) continue to move, so that the engaging blocks of the two sides of the sleeve view are respectively engaged with the engaging members i〇6a, l〇7a of the reset mechanism 106 107. . When the sleeve is engaged with the engaging members 100a, 7a, and continues to move toward the first connector 1?4, the reset mechanism 106, 1Q7 is pushed to move, and the springs 6b, 1? 7b are caused. Stretching. As shown in Fig. 2, one ends of the springs i 〇 6b and i 〇 7b are respectively connected to the engaging members 106a, 1 〇 7a, and the other ends are fixed to the posts 13 〇, 131, respectively. Again, reference is made to Figure 3 to further illustrate the movement of the sleeve log and reset mechanism 1〇6. Figure 3 is a bottom view of Figure 2. It can be clearly seen from FIG. 3 that the back sides of the engaging members i 〇 6a, 107a are respectively provided with two protrusions 〇 6c, 106d and 107c, 107d, and these protrusions are placed in the guiding grooves 120L, 121L, when the engaging member 1 The jaws 6a, i〇7a are engaged with the sleeve 108 and as the sleeve 108 moves toward the first connector 1〇4, the engaging members 106a, 107a are supported by the projections 106c, 106d, and 107c, 107d. Then, the guide grooves 120L and 121L are respectively moved until the bumps 16c and 107c 200845511 reach the ends of the guide grooves 120L and 121L, respectively. In the case of the start point and the end point of the stroke of the reset mechanism 1〇6, 107, the start point represents the position when the reset mechanisms 106 and 107 are not subjected to the thrust movement, and the end point refers to the bump 1〇6c, l The turns 7c reach the ends of the guide grooves 120L, 121L, respectively. With regard to the guide grooves 120L, 121L, as is clear from FIGS. 2 and 3, they are L-shaped grooves, and the longer grooves are used to guide the movement of the protrusions, and are perpendicular to the longer grooves. The shorter slot system stops the latching member 16a. About the guide groove • The interaction of 120L, 121L with the reset mechanism 1〇6 will be further explained below. Next, referring to Figures 4 and 5, the detachment operation of the quick release device 100 according to the present embodiment will be further explained. Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the third connector 11A is engaged with the first connector 104, and Fig. 5 is a bottom view of Fig. 4. As shown in FIG. 4, when the bumps 106c, 1〇7c reach the guiding grooves 12虬, i2il
凸塊106C、職會向較短的槽移動，以致於卡合件106a、107a 之籍狀部106e、107 、l〇7e會抵靠在導引槽12〇L、121L的較短槽The bump 106C moves to a shorter slot so that the pockets 106e, 107, l7e of the engaging members 106a, 107a abut against the shorter slots of the guiding slots 12〇L, 121L.
稍微朝向外侧偏移。Slightly offset towards the outside.
停止在導引槽120L、 1〇4處於良好接合，彈簧1〇6b、1〇71)被拉伸， 1〇7a與套筒108相互卡合，且凸塊106c 、107c 120L、121L的端部上。 200845511 在此狀心中’當快速脫離裝置1〇〇本身或相連接的繞線受 到非正常的外力_時，錢得凸塊驗、膽自導引槽 120L 121L的端部偏移一預定距離而自該端部滑回導引槽 12〇L 121L的較長槽巾，而使得彈簧lG6b、107b因而快速 …地餘錄_觀而㈣，此時，彈簧職復力將卡合件 106a、107a朝向離開第一連接器1〇4的方向推動，藉以將套 筒108及第三連接器11〇 一起快速地推離第一連接器104並 # #隹離快速脫離裝置100本體。如此，可以使外部裝置與快速 麟裝置1GG财地脫離，_魏造成制者受傷或昂貴 的設傭受鮮意外。值得注意的是，在本實施例中，當連接 器為USB接頭時，該偏移的預定距離在〇 5mm至15_之 間，較佳地為1mm，當然，此偏移距離可視不同的連接器及 導引槽設計而定。 在上述實施例中，雖然以USB連接器為例說明，但是， _ 連接為也可以為圓柱狀的電源插頭、視頻連接器、音頻連接 : 為、光學連接器、PS2連接器等不同規格的連接器，或是其 它形狀的連接器。顯然可知，復位機構的數目及彈簧之彈力 係數可以視連接器之不同而有不同的選擇或配置。同樣地， 套筒的形狀及構造亦可視連接器的種類及形狀而變，以致於 能與插入其中的連接器緊密接合而一起移動。 在本實施例中’為了簡明起見，雖然電路板中僅顯示一 -12- 200845511 i的連接裔’但是，其亦可設有一對多的連接器，亦即， 可以叹有一個第—連接器104與多個第二連接器1〇5。 在本貝施例中，雖然以個別獨立的裝置來說明快速脫離 裝置100但疋’根據本發明的快速脫離裴置可以併入任何具 有連接埠或電源插插座的設針。舉例而言，根據本發 明的快速脫雜置⑽可以併人桌上型電腦或筆記型電腦中 作為USB連接埠、或是其它規格之通訊埠或電源輸入端。此 外，根據本發曰月的快速脫離裝置1〇〇也可併入例如吹風機、 電視機札燈、電扇等各式電氣用品中，以供任何具有麟 的連接器插人’或是，併人電話機、遊戲機、勵播放器、 音響、耳機、攝職、触相機、可攜式電子裝置等通訊設 備、視頻或音舰射作為連鱗，雜任何具魏線的連 接器插入。 因此，本發明的應用的範圍相當廣泛，且能夠將本發明 應用至任何具有連接埠需求之散置或設備。 上述說明僅說明本發明的舉例說明之實施例，並非用於 限定本發明。習於此技藝者將能從此制、關、及申請專 利範圍中容㈣轉齡不__料·圍之精神及範圍 之下，可以有不同的修改。 【圖式簡單說明】 -13. 200845511 圖1係爆炸視圖，顯示根據本發明的實補之快速脫離裝置； :系體視圖，顯不外部連接器與根據本發明的實 快速脫轉置未私之織； :=:=:連接_據梢· 圖、4係域視圖，顯示外部連接器與根據本發明的實施例之 快速脫離裝置接合之狀態；及Stopping at the guiding grooves 120L, 1〇4 is well engaged, the springs 1〇6b, 1〇71) are stretched, 1〇7a and the sleeve 108 are engaged with each other, and the ends of the projections 106c, 107c 120L, 121L on. 200845511 In this case, 'when the quick release device 1 itself or the connected winding is subjected to an abnormal external force _, the money is bumped, and the end of the bile self-guide groove 120L 121L is offset by a predetermined distance. Sliding back from the end to the longer slot of the guiding slot 12〇L 121L, so that the springs lG6b, 107b are thus quickly recorded, and (4), at this time, the spring re-combination force will engage the engaging members 106a, 107a Pushing away from the first connector 1〇4, the sleeve 108 and the third connector 11〇 are quickly pushed away from the first connector 104 and removed from the body of the quick release device 100. In this way, the external device can be disengaged from the fast-growing device, and the manufacturer is injured or expensive. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the connector is a USB connector, the predetermined distance of the offset is between 〇5mm and 15_, preferably 1mm. Of course, the offset distance can be different. Depending on the design of the device and the guide groove. In the above embodiment, although the USB connector is taken as an example, the _ connection may be a cylindrical power plug, a video connector, an audio connection: an optical connector, a PS2 connector, and the like. , or other shapes of connectors. Obviously, the number of reset mechanisms and the spring force coefficient of the spring can be differently selected or configured depending on the connector. Similarly, the shape and configuration of the sleeve can be varied depending on the type and shape of the connector so as to be able to move together with the connector inserted therein. In the present embodiment, 'for the sake of simplicity, although only one -12-200845511 i connection is displayed in the circuit board, it may be provided with a one-to-many connector, that is, a sigh may be connected. The device 104 is connected to the plurality of second connectors 1〇5. In the present embodiment, although the quick release device 100 is illustrated as a separate device, the quick release device according to the present invention can be incorporated into any pin having a port or a power outlet. For example, the fast detachment (10) according to the present invention can be used as a USB port or a communication port or power input of a different type in a desktop or notebook computer. In addition, the quick release device 1 according to the present month may also be incorporated into various electrical appliances such as a hair dryer, a television lamp, a fan, etc., for plugging any connector with a 'or Telephones, game consoles, player players, audio, headphones, camera, camera, portable electronic devices and other communication equipment, video or sound ship shooting as a scale, any connector with a Wei line inserted. Thus, the scope of application of the present invention is quite broad and the invention can be applied to any interspersed or device having the need for port. The above description is only illustrative of the embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Those who are skilled in this art will be able to make changes from the scope of this system, to the scope of application, and to the extent of the scope of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS -13. 200845511 FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing a quick release device according to the present invention; a system view showing that the external connector and the actual quick release according to the present invention are not private Weaving; :=:=: connection _ according to the figure, 4 series domain view, showing the state of the external connector engaged with the quick release device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
圖5係圖4的底視圖’顯示外部連接器與根據本發明的實施 例之快速脫離装置接合之狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 快速脫離裴置 上殼 102 下殼 103 電路板 104 第一連接器 105 第二連接器 106 復位機構 106a 卡合件 106b 彈簧 106c 凸塊 200845511 106d 凸塊 106e 鰭狀部 107 復位機構 107a 卡合件 • 107b 彈簧 • 107c 凸塊 107d 凸塊 φ 107e 鰭狀部 108 套筒 108a 卡合塊 110 第三連接器 110a 接合部 110b 手持部 112 發光二極體 φ 114 發光二極體 120 機構容納部 120L 導引槽 121 機構容納部 121L 導引槽 122 套筒容納部 126 分隔壁 柱 131 柱 200845511 130Figure 5 is a bottom view of Figure 4 showing the state in which the external connector is engaged with the quick release device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100 Quick release device Upper case 102 Lower case 103 Circuit board 104 First connector 105 Second connector 106 Reset mechanism 106a Engagement member 106b Spring 106c Bumps 200845511 106d Bumps 106e Fins 107 Reset mechanism 107a engaging member • 107b spring • 107c bump 107d bump φ 107e fin portion 108 sleeve 108a engaging block 110 third connector 110a joint portion 110b hand portion 112 light emitting diode φ 114 light emitting diode 120 mechanism accommodating portion 120L guiding groove 121 mechanism accommodating portion 121L guiding groove 122 sleeve accommodating portion 126 dividing wall column 131 column 200845511 130