1330116 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種輾牙機執道安全裝置，尤其是 指一種於輾牙機發生故障停止運作時，能阻擋執道内之 螺絲素材持續向外送料，以避免螺絲素材積卡在執道後 段的情況發生，不僅在該輾牙機之故障排除上更為簡易 方便，且亦更具使用上之安全性，而在其整體施行使用 上更增實用便利價值性之輾牙機軌道安全裝置創新設 計者。 【先前技術】 按，螺絲、螺帽是各行各業中，或多或少必須使用 到之零件，無論螺絲、螺帽之大小，皆在機械結構中扮 演重要角色，應用範圍廣泛。 該螺絲之製造加工程序主要包含線材裁切、打頭及 輾牙等步驟，其中，進行輾牙步驟時需應用輾牙機來進 行，已完成裁切及打頭之螺絲素材將由輾牙機加工出螺 旋狀之螺牙，一般輾牙機之主要元件係包含振動盤、軌 道、送料裝置及輾牙裝置，振動盤將可使螺絲素材被排 列整齊，該執道設於振動盤及送料裝置間且負責輸送之 用，送料裝置可將執道送至之螺絲素材推送入輾牙裝 置，該輾牙裝置則用以進行轆牙步驟。而為了配合不同 尺寸、半徑及長度之螺絲素材，該執道必須能夠進行寬 度、前後及高低位置之調整。 然而，該輾牙機之執道雖可達到輸送螺絲素材之預 期功效，但在其實際施行使用上卻發現，該軌道於輸送 5 螺絲素材之過程中，1 與否’㈣輾牙機於發生故H桿控制獅素材之輸送 零組件損壞或產生魏危m為^_運轉造成 刻停止運作，此拉，—…月事’使得該輾牙機皆會立 :’於軌道内之螺絲止二送料之位置狀態 材積卡在軌道後段的情祕成螺絲素 該輾牙機前，皆還需先^生’於故障排除欲再次啟動 材，以避免產生更大^壞t卡在轨道後段的螺絲素 象，而導致其整體施行传5有螺絲素材彈出傷人的現 與塑蚀m 使用上極大的不便’甚至於會有 衫響使^的安全性之情況發生。甚至於會有 富設^ 此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐 予以研5 Γ 驗’針對現有之結構及缺失再 到更佳J ::供一種輾牙機執道安全裝置，以期達 J又住貫用4貝值性之目的者。 【發明内容】 t發明之輾牙機軌道安全裝置，其主要係於該振牙 之、、、料桿外端另S有-動力源，於輾牙機發生故障停 止運作時該動力源能將送料捍推動至一定點位置處， 讓該送料桿阻擋執道内之螺絲素材持續向外送料 ，以避 免螺絲素材積卡在軌道後段的情況發生；藉此，不僅在 該輾牙機之故障排除上更為簡易方便，且亦更具使用上 之安全性，而在其整體施行使用上更增實用便利價值性 者。 本發明之輾牙機軌道安全裝置’其於該輾牙機執道 後段處設有檢測裝置，該檢測裝置利用一定位塊穿套設 有活動塊，且於活動塊開設有容槽，於該容槽内與定位 塊間設有彈性元件’關㈣性元件讓前動塊保持定 位，於該活動塊-端形成有可供頂#螺絲素材之頂撐端 面，另端則設有感應塊，並對應感應塊設有感測器，以 於螺絲素材阻塞、積卡在㈣後段時，該獅素材即會 與活動塊之端面相頂撐，推賴活動塊使其感應塊 文感測器所感測，令該輾牙機停止運作；藉此，不僅能 防止螺絲素材經執道輸送進行輾牙過裎中造成擠壓、阻 ^現象發生，且同時更具使用上之安全性，而在其整體 施行使用上更增實用便利價值性者。 【實施方式】 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達成 ，功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，兹於下詳細說明/之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： 首先’請參閱第一圖本發明之整體結構示意圖及第 二圖本發明之局部放大結構示意圖所示，本發明主要係 於機0(1)上β又立一傳動桿（H)，並令傳動桿（Η)帶動 連動桿（12)’再藉由連動桿（12)連動一轉輪（13)，該轉 輪（13)上偏心組立擺臂（14)之一端，該擺臂（14)之另端 與一旋轉缸（15)相設，而旋轉缸（15)的出力處藉一連動 片（151)與送料杯（16)連設，以據此連動和送料桿〇6) 相接之送料滑座（17)’該送料滑座（17)分別具有擋止座 (Π1)及頂推座（172)，該擋止座（171)凸伸設有擋止件 (Π3)、而該頂推座（172)則凸伸設有頂推件（174)，且 於擋止座（171)與頂推座（172)間設有連動件（175)，利 1330116 用該送料滑座（17)之擋止座（171)與頂推座（172)間的 交互作動’而將機台（1)執道（18)内所輸送之螺絲素材 (19)頂推至軌道（18)後段之固定端輾牙板（181)與活動 端輾牙板（182)間以準僙進行輾牙動作；其中： 於該送料桿（16)外端另設有一動力源（2)，該動力 源（2)可為油壓缸或氣壓缸，動力源（2)出力端與送料样 (16)外端相連接而連動。 另，請一併參閱第三圖本發明之檢測裝置結構示意 圖所示，於該輾牙機機台（丨）執道（18)後段處設有檢測 裝置（3) ’該檢測裝置（3)具有一定位塊（3丨），於該定位 塊（31)上穿套設有活動塊（32)，於該活動塊（32)開設有 透空之容槽（321)，該容槽（321)内可供容設有彈性元件 (33)，該彈性元件（33)—端與定位塊（31)凸設之定位桿 (311)相連接、另端則直接固設於該容槽（321)内，以讓 該定位塊（31)與活動塊（32)間保持一定位，而於該活動 塊（32) —端形成有可供頂撐螺絲素材〇9)之頂撐端面 (322)、另端則設有感應塊（323)，並對應該感應塊（323) 設有感測器（34)。 如此一來，使得於該輾牙機發生故障停止運作時， 設於該機台（1)上之動力源（2)即會運作產生一動力，將 該送料桿（16)推動至一定點位置處，讓該送料桿（16) 連動和其相接之送料滑座（17)作動，令該送料滑座（17) 之頂推座（172)帶動其頂推件（174)退開執道（18)内，於 該頂推座（172)帶動頂推件（174)退開之同時，該擋止座 (171)即受連動件（175)之反向連動，往該軌道（18)方向 8 1330116 移動，令該擋止座（171)凸伸之擋止件（173)移入軌道 (18)内，而阻擋執道（18)内之螺絲素材（19)再持續向外 送料，以能避免螺絲素材（19)積卡在執道（18)後段的情 況發生。1330116 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a safety device for a tooth decay machine, and particularly relates to a screw material that can block the continuous rotation of the screw material when the tooth decay machine malfunctions and stops operating. External feeding, to avoid the occurrence of the screw material accumulation card in the back section of the road, not only is it easier and more convenient to troubleshoot the boring machine, but also more safe to use, and in its overall implementation, it is more An innovative designer of the track safety device for the dental machine with added convenience and convenience. [Prior Art] Presses, screws and nuts are parts that must be used more or less in all walks of life. No matter the size of screws or nuts, they play an important role in the mechanical structure and have a wide range of applications. The manufacturing process of the screw mainly includes the steps of cutting, heading and squeezing of the wire. Among them, the boring machine is used for the tooth decay step, and the screw material that has been cut and headed will be processed by the boring machine. The spiral thread, the main components of the general boring machine include the vibrating plate, the track, the feeding device and the squeezing device. The vibrating plate will make the screw material be arranged neatly. The obstruction is arranged between the vibrating plate and the feeding device. And for the purpose of transportation, the feeding device can push the screw material sent to the squeezing device, and the squeezing device is used for the tooth decay step. In order to match the screw materials of different sizes, radii and lengths, the obedience must be able to adjust the width, front and rear, and height. However, although the operation of the boring machine can achieve the expected effect of conveying the screw material, it is found in the actual application, that the track is in the process of conveying the 5 screw material, 1 or not '(4) the boring machine occurs Therefore, the H-bar control of the lion material transport component damage or the occurrence of Wei Wei m is ^_ operation caused by the stop operation, this pull, - ... month thing 'make the smashing machine will stand: 'the screw in the track The position of the material in the position of the feeding material is stuck in the rear part of the track. The screw is in front of the boring machine. It is necessary to first generate the material in order to avoid the occurrence of a larger ^ bad t card in the rear of the track. The prime image, which leads to its overall implementation, has a screw material that pops up and hurts people. It is extremely inconvenient to use it. Even the safety of the shirt will be caused. Even there will be rich design, and for many years, the relevant industry will be researched and developed. 5 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 针对 :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: The purpose of using 4 Becky. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a boring machine rail safety device, which is mainly used for the teeth and the outer end of the material rod. The power source can be used when the boring machine malfunctions and stops. Feeding 捍 is pushed to a certain position, so that the feeding rod blocks the screw material in the road to continue feeding outward, so as to avoid the situation that the screw material is accumulated in the rear section of the track; thereby, not only the troubleshooting of the boring machine It is simpler and more convenient, and it is also more secure in use, and it is more practical and convenient to use in its overall implementation. The boring machine track safety device of the present invention is provided with a detecting device at a rear portion of the smashing machine, and the detecting device is provided with a movable block by using a positioning block, and a receiving groove is formed in the movable block. An elastic element is disposed between the cavity and the positioning block. The (four) element keeps the front moving block in position, and the top end of the movable block is formed with a top end of the screw material, and the other end is provided with a sensing block. And corresponding sensor block is provided with a sensor, so that when the screw material is blocked and the card is stuck in the back part of (4), the lion material will be supported by the end face of the movable block, and the moving block is pushed to make sense of the block sensor. The measurement stops the operation of the squeegee machine; thereby, it not only prevents the screw material from being conveyed, but also causes the squeezing and blocking phenomenon in the squeezing of the squeezing tooth, and at the same time, it is more safe to use, and The overall implementation of the use of more practical and convenient value. [Embodiment] In order to make the technical content, the object of the invention and the achievement thereof of the present invention have a more complete and clear disclosure, the following is a detailed description, and please refer to the illustrated figure and figure number. The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in the first embodiment. The transmission rod (Η) drives the linkage rod (12)' to link a rotation wheel (13) by the linkage rod (12), and the rotation wheel (13) is eccentrically arranged at one end of the swing arm (14), the swing arm ( 14) The other end is connected with a rotating cylinder (15), and the output of the rotating cylinder (15) is connected with the feeding cup (16) by a connecting piece (151) to interlock and feed the rod 〇6) The feed chute (17)' has a stopper seat (Π1) and a pusher seat (172), and the stopper seat (171) is provided with a stopper (Π3). The ejector (172) is provided with a pushing member (174), and a linking member (175) is disposed between the stopping seat (171) and the pushing seat (172), and the feeding device is used for the 1330116. The interaction between the stop seat (171) of the carriage (17) and the urging seat (172) pushes the screw material (19) conveyed in the machine (1) (18) to the track ( 18) Between the fixed end jaw plate (181) and the movable end jaw plate (182) of the rear stage, the tooth pressing operation is performed with a quasi-僙; wherein: a power source (2) is additionally disposed at the outer end of the feeding rod (16). The power source (2) may be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder, and the power source (2) output end is connected with the outer end of the feeding sample (16) to be linked. In addition, please refer to the third figure, which is shown in the structural diagram of the detecting device of the present invention, and a detecting device (3) is provided at the rear portion of the boring machine (丨) (18) 'The detecting device (3) There is a positioning block (3丨), and a movable block (32) is disposed on the positioning block (31), and a movable slot (321) is opened in the movable block (32), and the receiving slot (321) The elastic member (33) is connected to the positioning rod (311) protruding from the positioning block (31), and the other end is directly fixed to the receiving groove (321). , in order to maintain a positioning between the positioning block (31) and the movable block (32), and at the end of the movable block (32) is formed with a top end face (322) for supporting the screw material 〇 9) The other end is provided with a sensing block (323), and the sensing block (323) is provided with a sensor (34). In this way, when the boring machine malfunctions and stops, the power source (2) provided on the machine (1) will operate to generate a power, and the feeding rod (16) is pushed to a certain position. At the same time, the feeding rod (16) is interlocked and the feeding sliding seat (17) thereof is actuated, so that the pushing seat (172) of the feeding sliding seat (17) drives the pushing member (174) to retreat. (18), while the ejector (172) drives the pushing member (174) to retreat, the blocking seat (171) is reversely linked by the linking member (175) to the rail (18) The direction 8 1330116 moves, so that the stopper (173) protruding from the stopper (171) is moved into the rail (18), and the screw material (19) in the obstruction (18) is continuously fed to the outside to enable the material to be fed. Avoid the situation where the screw material (19) accumulates in the back section of the road (18).
且請再一併參閱第四圖本發明之螺絲素材積卡狀 態不意圖及第五圖本發明之檢測裝置感測狀態示意圖 所不，當送料滑座（17)之頂推件（174)將螺絲素材〇9) 推送至軌道（18)後段之固定端輾牙板（181)與活動端輾 牙板（182)間進行輾牙動作時，若該螺絲素材（19)輾牙 異常，造成螺絲素材(19)無法順利出料，於該活動端輾Please refer to the fourth figure for the screw material accumulation card state of the present invention and the fifth diagram. The sensing state of the detecting device of the present invention is not shown, when the pushing member (174) of the feeding slider (17) will be Screw material 〇9) When the tooth is moved between the fixed end jaw plate (181) and the movable end jaw plate (182) in the rear section of the rail (18), if the screw material (19) is abnormally toothed, the screw is caused. Material (19) can not be smoothly discharged, at the end of the activity
牙板（182)往、復作動過程中，螺絲素材（丨9)不往固定 端輾牙板（181)下方移動，而受活動端辕牙板（182)向上 帶動，則該螺絲素材（19)即會阻塞、積卡在執道（18) 後段時’該螺絲素材（19)由於向外堆擠，騎與檢測裝 置（3)活動塊（32)之頂撐端面（322)相頂撐，並將該活動 塊（32)往疋位塊（31)頂推，此時，該活動塊（32)上所設 之感應塊（323)即會隨著移動至受該感侧器（34)所感 侧’令該^牙機停止運作，以進行故障排除。 又’明_再一併參閱第六圖本發明之檢測裝置另一實 所示’於該輾牙機機台⑴軌道（⑻後 段處所設之檢㈣置⑶’其定位塊（31)與活動塊（32) 可視螺絲素材（19)之尺相有不同規格 ，且於應用在長 :較長：螺絲素材⑽時’於該活動塊(⑵可開設有數 、工之合槽（321)分別供數彈性元件⑶）容設入内，以 增加其支撐彈性。 9 明之之各實施例的揭示均係為利於說明本發 值的變更㈣本發明之架構組成，故舉凡數 ^變更Μ越構的簡單替換仍屬本發明之設計範 驚0 # nr f施說明’可知本發明與現有系統相較 之下，本發明確具有下列優點： 二轨ΐϋ牙機發生故障停止運作時，能讓其送料 干@ k之螺絲素材持續向外送料，避免螺絲素 ^積卡在財後㈣情況發生，不财缠牙機之故 障排除上更為簡易方便，且亦更具使用上之安全性， 而在其整體施行使用上更増實用便利價值性者。 2.本發明於螺絲素材阻塞、積卡在軌道後段時，能利用 該螺絲素材與活動塊之頂撐端面相頂撑，推頂該活動 塊使其感應塊受感測H所❹卜令該輾牙機停止運 作’不僅能防止螺絲素材經軌道輪送進行輾牙過程中 造成擠壓、阻塞現象發生，且同時更具使用上之安全 性，而在其整體施行使用上更增實用便利價值性者。 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效’又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產口 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規= 與要求，爰依法提出發明糊之申請，懇請4予審查， 並賜准專利，則實感德便。 10 1330116 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明之整體結構示意圖 第二圖：本發明之局部放大結構示意圖 第三圖：本發明之檢測裝置結構示意圖 第四圖：本發明之螺絲素材積卡狀態示意圖 第五圖：本發明之檢測裝置感測狀態示意圖 第六圖：本發明之檢測裝置另一實施例結構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】During the movement of the tooth plate (182), the screw material (丨9) does not move below the fixed end jaw plate (181), and the movable end jaw plate (182) is driven upward, the screw material (19) ) will block, the card will be in the back of the road (18) 'the screw material (19) due to the pile up, ride and the detection device (3) movable block (32) the top end face (322) And pushing the active block (32) to the clamping block (31), at this time, the sensing block (323) provided on the active block (32) will move to the receiving side (34). The sense side 'let the machine stop working for troubleshooting. Further, referring to the sixth figure, the detecting device of the present invention is another one shown in the track of the boring machine (1) (the inspection set at the rear of (8) (4), the positioning block (31) and the activity Block (32) The visible screw material (19) has different specifications, and is applied to the long: long: screw material (10) 'in the movable block ((2) can be opened, the work slot (321) respectively The number of elastic elements (3)) is accommodated to increase the support elasticity. 9 The disclosure of each embodiment is intended to facilitate the description of the change of the present value (4) The structural composition of the present invention, so that the simple change is simpler. The replacement is still the design of the present invention. It can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior system: When the two-track boring machine fails to operate, it can be dried. The screw material of @k is continuously fed outwards, avoiding the occurrence of the screw element in the post-financial (fourth) situation. It is easier and more convenient to troubleshoot the trouble-free tooth machine, and it is also more safe to use. More practical, convenient, and value-for-money 2. The invention can block the screw material and accumulate in the rear part of the track, and can use the screw material to support the top end of the movable block, and push the movable block to make the sensing block be sensed by H. The operation of the smashing machine stops not only prevents the screw material from being squeezed and blocked during the boring process, but also has more safety in use, and more practical and convenient value in its overall implementation. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency and the specific structure disclosed therein, which has not been seen in the same production port, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent. The law of the law = and the requirements, the application for the invention paste according to law, the request for review, and the grant of the patent, the real sense of virtue. 10 1330116 [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first picture: the overall structure of the present invention diagram second Figure: Schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention. Third drawing: Schematic diagram of the structure of the detecting device of the present invention. Fourth drawing: Schematic diagram of the state of the card material of the present invention. State detecting device senses a sixth schematic diagram: detecting apparatus according to the present invention shows a structure of another major components REFERENCE NUMERALS [Embodiment
(1) 機台 (11) 傳動桿 (12) 連動桿 (13) 轉輪 (14) 擺臂 (15) 旋轉缸 (151) 連動片 (16) 送料桿 (17) 送料滑座 (171) 擋止座 (172) 頂推座 (173) 擋止件 (174) 頂推件 (175) 連動件 (18) 軌道 (181) 固定端輾牙板 (182) 活動端輾牙板 (19) 螺絲素材 (2) 動力源 (3) 檢測裝置 (31) 定位塊 (311) 定位桿 (32) 活動塊 (321) 容槽 (322) 頂撐端面 (323) 感應塊 (33) 彈性元件 (34) 感測器 11(1) Machine (11) Transmission lever (12) Linkage lever (13) Rotor (14) Swing arm (15) Rotary cylinder (151) Linking plate (16) Feeding lever (17) Feeding carriage (171) Stop (172) Pusher (173) Stopper (174) Pusher (175) Linkage (18) Track (181) Fixed end jaw (182) Active end jaw (19) Screw material (2) Power source (3) Detection device (31) Positioning block (311) Positioning rod (32) Moving block (321) Cuvette (322) Stud end face (323) Induction block (33) Elastic element (34) Sense Detector 11