TWI330003B - - Google Patents

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TWI330003B
TWI330003B TW96129636A TW96129636A TWI330003B TW I330003 B TWI330003 B TW I330003B TW 96129636 A TW96129636 A TW 96129636A TW 96129636 A TW96129636 A TW 96129636A TW I330003 B TWI330003 B TW I330003B
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Taiwan
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capacitor
switch
voltage
signal
conversion circuit
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TW96129636A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200908565A (en
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Univ Nat Chunghsing
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1330003 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種電容式數位類比轉換電路及包含 此電容式數位類比轉換電路的影像裝置與音訊裝置,特別 是指一種具有能分時多工運作之電容裝置的電容式數位類 比轉換電路及包含此電容式數位類比轉換電路的影像裝置 與音訊裝置。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1,習知一種傳統數位類比轉換器9是與美國專 利號6225931 B1中所提出的類似,包含一電壓選擇單元91 、一第一電容92、一第二電容93、一第一開關94、一第二 開關95及一第三開關96。 該電壓選擇單元91包括一反向器913、一第一切換開 關911及一第二切換開關912。該第一切換開關91丨可接收 一最低電壓VI’且該第二切換開關912可接收一最高電壓 vh»該最高電壓Vh的值比該最低電壓V1的值大,且該二 電壓Vh和VI的差值Δν(=νΐι·νΐ)即為該習知傳統數位類比 轉換器9的動態電壓範圍。此外,該第一切換開關9丨丨是一 N里通道金屬氧化半導體Metai_〇xide Semiconductor’簡稱NM〇s),而該第二切換開關912是一 Ρ ί•通道金屬氧化半導體(p〇sitivechannel Metai_〇xi(Je1330003 IX. The invention relates to a capacitive digital analog conversion circuit and an image device and an audio device including the same, which are more capable of time division. A capacitive digital analog conversion circuit for a capacitive device and a video device and an audio device including the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit. [Prior Art] Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional digital analog converter 9 is similar to that proposed in U.S. Patent No. 6,225,931 B1, and includes a voltage selecting unit 91, a first capacitor 92, a second capacitor 93, and a capacitor. The first switch 94, the second switch 95 and a third switch 96. The voltage selection unit 91 includes an inverter 913, a first switching switch 911 and a second switching switch 912. The first switch 91A can receive a minimum voltage VI' and the second switch 912 can receive a highest voltage vh»the value of the highest voltage Vh is greater than the value of the lowest voltage V1, and the two voltages Vh and VI The difference Δν (= ν ΐ ι ν ΐ) is the dynamic voltage range of the conventional conventional digital analog converter 9. In addition, the first switch 9A is an N-channel metal oxide semiconductor Metai_〇xide Semiconductor (NM〇s), and the second switch 912 is a channel metal oxide semiconductor (p〇sitivechannel) Metai_〇xi(Je

Semiconductor ’ 簡稱 pm〇s)。 而該反向器913可依序接收一 N位元的串列數位信號 [aN_iaN_2〜aia<)],且是由該_列數位信號的最低有效位元 5 1330003 (Least Significant Bit’簡稱LSB)a。開始接收,然後依序 接收較高的位元’直到接收到最高有效位元(M〇st Significant Bit,簡稱 MSB) aN_丨為止。 該反向器913的輸出端則與該第一和第二切換開關911 、912的閘極電連接,且該反向器913的輸出信號可用來控 制該第一和第二切換開關911、912的切換。當輸入至該反 向器913的數位信號是1時,該反向器913的輸出信號將 使該第一切換開關911不導通且該第二切換開關912導通。 此時該電壓選擇單元91之一輸出端的輸出值相等於該最高 電壓Vh,且與該最低電壓V1之間形成一電壓差Δγ,而該 最高電壓Vh透過該第二切換開關912送至該第—開關94。 §輸入至該反向器913的數位信號是〇時,該反向器 913的輸出信號將使該第一切換開關911導通且該第二切換 開關912不導通,此時該電壓選擇單元91之輸出端的輸出 值相等於該最低電壓VI,且與該最低電壓V1之間形成一零 值的電壓差,而該最低電壓V1透過該第一切換開關911送 至該第一開關94。 該第一、第二及第三開關94、95、96依序串聯在一起 ,且位於該電塵選擇單元91之第二切換開關912和該最低 電愿vi之間。而該第_電容92的_端是電連接於該第一 P制94和第二開關95之間,且另一端是電連接於該最低 電壓V卜而該第二電容93的—端是電連接於該第二開關 95和該第三開關96之間,且另—端是電連接於該最低電壓 VI。其中,該第一電容92和第二電容93的電容值相同。 山W〇3 备該第一開關94導通,而該第二與第三開關95、96 不導通時,該第—電容92會被充電。當該第二開關95導 通且該第—與第三開關94、96皆不導通時,該第-與第二 電容92、93上的電荷會平均分配。 若假设待處理的串列數位信號是*位元,即為 習知之傳統數位類比轉換器9將該數位信號轉 成一類比信號的程序包含以下步驟·· 步驟S1是在一第一時脈週期(Clock Cycle)時,在該第 與第二開關94、96導通且第二開關95不導通的狀態下 將數位信號a〇輸入至該反向器913,該第一電容92會被 電直到該第電谷92的跨壓達到AVxa(),且該第二電容 93將會被重設(Reset)。 而步驟S2是在下一個時脈週期,即第二時脈週期時, »玄第一開0 95導通且該第_與第三開目%、%皆不導通 則該第一電容92上的電荷會平均分配至該第一與第二電 令92、93上,且第二電容%上的跨壓將變成。 步驟S3是在第三時脈週期時,該第一開關%導通且 該第二與第三開關95、96不導通’將數位信號^輸入至該 反向器913,故該第一電容92會被充電直到該第一電容% 的跨壓達到AVxaj。 步驟S4是在第四時脈週期時’該第二開μ %導通且 該第一與第二開關94、96皆不導通,該第—與第二電容% 93上的電荷會平均分配,且第二電容%上的跨壓將變成 (((△Vxa〇)/2) +(AVxai))/2。 1330003 步驟S5是在第五時脈週期時’該第一開關94導通且 該第二與第三開關95、96不導通,將數位信號a2輸入至該 反向器913,該第一電容92會被充電直到該第—電容92的 跨壓達到AVxa2。 步驟S6是在第六時脈週期時,該第二開關95導通且 該第一與第三開關94、96皆不導通,該第一與第二電容% 、93上的電荷會平均分配,且第二電容93上的跨壓將變成 (((((AVxa〇)/2 。Semiconductor ’ pm〇s). The inverter 913 can sequentially receive an N-bit serial digital signal [aN_iaN_2~aia<)], and is the least significant bit of the _ column digital signal 5 1330003 (Least Significant Bit' LSB) a. The reception starts, and then the higher bit is received in order until the most significant bit (MSB) aN_丨 is received. The output of the inverter 913 is electrically connected to the gates of the first and second switches 911, 912, and the output signal of the inverter 913 can be used to control the first and second switches 911, 912. Switching. When the digital signal input to the inverter 913 is 1, the output signal of the inverter 913 will make the first switch 911 non-conductive and the second switch 912 be turned on. At this time, the output value of one of the voltage selection units 91 is equal to the highest voltage Vh, and a voltage difference Δγ is formed between the voltage and the minimum voltage V1, and the highest voltage Vh is sent to the first through the second switch 912. - Switch 94. § When the digital signal input to the inverter 913 is 〇, the output signal of the inverter 913 will turn on the first switch 911 and the second switch 912 will not be turned on. At this time, the voltage selection unit 91 The output value of the output terminal is equal to the minimum voltage VI, and a voltage difference of zero value is formed between the minimum voltage V1, and the minimum voltage V1 is sent to the first switch 94 through the first switch 911. The first, second and third switches 94, 95, 96 are connected in series in sequence and are located between the second switch 912 of the dust selection unit 91 and the lowest power vi. The _ terminal of the _ capacitor 92 is electrically connected between the first P system 94 and the second switch 95, and the other end is electrically connected to the lowest voltage V and the other end of the second capacitor 93 is electrically Connected between the second switch 95 and the third switch 96, and the other end is electrically connected to the lowest voltage VI. The capacitance values of the first capacitor 92 and the second capacitor 93 are the same. The first capacitor 94 is turned on, and when the second and third switches 95, 96 are not turned on, the first capacitor 92 is charged. When the second switch 95 is turned on and the first and third switches 94, 96 are not turned on, the charges on the first and second capacitors 92, 93 are evenly distributed. If it is assumed that the serial digital signal to be processed is *bit, the conventional digital analog to analog converter 9 converts the digital signal into an analog signal. The following steps are included: Step S1 is in a first clock cycle. (Clock Cycle), the digital signal a is input to the inverter 913 in a state where the second and second switches 94, 96 are turned on and the second switch 95 is not turned on, and the first capacitor 92 is charged until the The voltage across the valley 92 reaches AVxa(), and the second capacitor 93 will be reset. And step S2 is in the next clock cycle, that is, in the second clock cycle, » the first opening 0 95 is turned on and the first and third opening %, % are non-conducting the charge on the first capacitor 92 It will be evenly distributed to the first and second electrical commands 92, 93, and the voltage across the second capacitance % will become. Step S3 is that, in the third clock cycle, the first switch % is turned on and the second and third switches 95, 96 are not turned on to input the digital signal to the inverter 913, so the first capacitor 92 will It is charged until the voltage across the first capacitor % reaches AVxaj. Step S4 is that during the fourth clock cycle, the second open μ is turned on and the first and second switches 94 and 96 are not turned on, and the charges on the first and second capacitors % 93 are evenly distributed, and The voltage across the second capacitance % will become (((ΔVxa〇)/2) + (AVxai))/2. 1330003 Step S5 is that during the fifth clock cycle, the first switch 94 is turned on and the second and third switches 95, 96 are not turned on, and the digital signal a2 is input to the inverter 913, and the first capacitor 92 is It is charged until the voltage across the first capacitor 92 reaches AVxa2. Step S6 is that, in the sixth clock cycle, the second switch 95 is turned on and the first and third switches 94, 96 are not turned on, and the charges on the first and second capacitors %, 93 are evenly distributed, and The voltage across the second capacitor 93 will become (((((x()))).

步驟S7是在第七時脈週期時,該第一開關94導通且 該第二與第三開關95、96不導通,將數位信號〜輸入至該 反向器913,該第一電容92會被充電直到該第—電容92的 跨壓達到Δ V X a3。 步驟S8是在第八時脈週期時,該第二開關%導通且 該第一、第三開關94、96皆不導通,該第一與第二電容%Step S7 is that, in the seventh clock cycle, the first switch 94 is turned on and the second and third switches 95, 96 are not turned on, and the digital signal is input to the inverter 913, and the first capacitor 92 is Charging until the voltage across the first capacitor 92 reaches ΔVX a3. Step S8 is that, in the eighth clock cycle, the second switch % is turned on and the first and third switches 94, 96 are not turned on, and the first and second capacitors are %.

、93上的電荷會平均分配,該第二電容93上的跨壓將變成 (((((((AVxa〇) 5 且此式可整理成((a3/2)+(a2/4)+(ai/8)+(aG/ 丨 6)) χ △ v。 所以,每輸人—個位元到該習知的傳統數位類比轉換器 9時’都需要-個使該第—電容92充電的步驟,以及另一 個使該第-與第二電容92、93之電荷平均分配的步驟,即 輸入-個位元需要兩個時脈週期的時間才能處理完成。而 前述範例中輸人數位信號有4位元,則需要有8(=4χ2)個時 脈週期來處理。因此,當輸人數位信號有Ν位^時,處理 時間需要ΝΧ2個時脈週期,且當Ν的數目變大時,所需的The charge on 93 will be evenly distributed, and the voltage across the second capacitor 93 will become (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (ai/8)+(aG/ 丨6)) χ △ v. Therefore, every input-bit to the conventional digital analog converter 9 requires a charge of the first capacitor 92 And the step of equally distributing the charge of the first and second capacitors 92, 93, that is, the input - one bit takes two clock cycles to complete processing. In the foregoing example, the digit position signal is input. If there are 4 bits, then 8 (= 4 χ 2) clock cycles are needed to process. Therefore, when the input digit signal has a clamp ^, the processing time needs ΝΧ 2 clock cycles, and when the number of Ν becomes larger ,needed

8 時間將以倍數成長。 【發明内容】 一 本發明之目的,即在提供一種可以提高效率的 式數位類比轉換電路及包含此電容式數位類比轉換電 路的影像襞置與音訊裝置。 、;是本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路適用於將一具 有複數位7L的數位信號轉換成—類比信號,包含—電壓選 擇單元、一第—雷 、 電I、一第二電容、一第三電容及一開關 單元。 D該電壓選擇單元,隨著時脈週期,依序接收該數位信 號的位7L且根據所接收之位元的值產生相對應的電壓。 該第一電容盘筮-f+ 0 /、一電谷依據時脈週期,輪流被該電壓選擇 早7L產生的電壓及—參考電壓間的差值充電。該第三電容 依據時脈週期’能與未處於充電狀態中的該第—電容或 =第-電谷進行電荷分配。#轉換程序完成時,該第三電 容上的跨壓即為該類比信號。 在第時脈週期時,該開關單元使該第一電容被該 電壓k擇單元產生的電壓及該參考電壓間的差值充電,且 使該第三電容沒有與該第-電容電連接。 在一第二時脈週期時,該開關單元使該第二電容被該 電壓選擇單元產生的電壓及該參考電壓間的差值充電。並 且使該第-電容與該第三電容並聯電連接,因而使該第一 電容與該第三電容上的電荷重新分配。 在一第三時脈週期時,該開關單元使該第一電容被該 1330003 電壓選擇單元產生的電壓及該參考電壓間的差值充電。並 且使該第二電容與該第三電容並聯電連接,因而使該第二 電容與該第三電容上的電荷重新分配。 本發明影像裝置適用於接收一數位形式的影像資料, 且包含一驅動單元及一訊號輸出單元。8 Time will grow in multiples. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a digital analog conversion circuit capable of improving efficiency and an image reading and audio device including the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention is suitable for converting a digital signal having a complex number of 7L into an analog signal, including a voltage selection unit, a first-ray, an electric I, a second capacitor, and a third Capacitor and a switching unit. D. The voltage selection unit sequentially receives the bit 7L of the digital signal with the clock cycle and generates a corresponding voltage according to the value of the received bit. The first capacitor disk 筮-f+ 0 /, a voltage valley according to the clock cycle, is alternately charged by the voltage selected by the voltage 7L earlier and the difference between the reference voltages. The third capacitor is capable of performing charge distribution according to the clock period ' and the first capacitor or = first valley that is not in the state of charge. When the conversion program is completed, the voltage across the third capacitor is the analog signal. During the clock cycle, the switching unit charges the first capacitor by the voltage generated by the voltage k and the difference between the reference voltages, and the third capacitor is not electrically connected to the first capacitor. The switching unit charges the second capacitor by a voltage generated by the voltage selecting unit and a difference between the reference voltages during a second clock cycle. And electrically connecting the first capacitor to the third capacitor in parallel, thereby redistributing the charge on the first capacitor and the third capacitor. During a third clock cycle, the switching unit charges the first capacitor by the voltage generated by the 1330003 voltage selection unit and the difference between the reference voltages. And electrically connecting the second capacitor in parallel with the third capacitor, thereby redistributing the charge on the second capacitor and the third capacitor. The image device of the present invention is adapted to receive image data in a digital form and includes a driving unit and a signal output unit.

該驅動單元包括上述的電容式數位類比轉換電路。該 電容式數位類比轉換電路接收該數位形式的影像資料,並 將其轉換成一類比形式的影像信號。 該訊號輸出單元與該驅動單元電連接,能接收且傳送 該類比形式的影像信號。 而本發明音訊裝置適用於接收一數位形式的聲音資料 ,且包含一訊號處理單元及一聲音輸出單元。 該訊號處理單元包括上述的電容式數位類比轉換電路 、該電谷式數位類比轉換電路接收該數位形式的聲音資料, 並將其轉換成一類比形式的聲音信號。The drive unit includes the above-described capacitive digital analog conversion circuit. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit receives the digital image data and converts it into an analog image signal. The signal output unit is electrically connected to the driving unit and can receive and transmit the analog image signal. The audio device of the present invention is suitable for receiving sound data in a digital form and includes a signal processing unit and a sound output unit. The signal processing unit includes the above-described capacitive digital analog conversion circuit, and the electric valley digital analog conversion circuit receives the sound data of the digital form and converts it into an analog sound signal.

該聲音輸出單元與該訊號處理單元電連接’能接收並 播放該類比形式的聲音信號。 本發月電令式數位類比轉換電路及影像裝置與音訊裝 置’促使三顆電容輪流作接收資料與電荷分享處理。當立 :一顆電容作資料輸人處理時,另外兩顆電容同時進行電 何平均分配。所以’可確實提高效率,達到本發明之功效 【實施方式】 、特點與功效,在 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容 10 1330003 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖2,本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路適用於將— 個具有N位元的串列數位信號[dN為.2. d丨d〇]轉換成一類比 信號,且是由該串列數位信號的最低有效位元dQ開始接收 ’然後依序接收較高的位元,直到接收到最高有效位元‘ 為止。 本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路之第—較佳實施例包 含一電壓選擇單元i、一開關單元3、一第一電容21、一第 二電容22及一第三電容23。 該電壓選擇單元i包括一反向Μ 13、一第一路徑開關 14、一第二路徑開關15、一第一選擇器u及一第二選擇器 12。 在第一較佳實施例中,該反向器13為一互補式金屬氧 化半導體(Compiementary Metal_〇xide Semic〇nduct〇r,簡 稱CMOS),並可接收該數位信號,且產生反向輸出給該第 一與第二選擇器11、12。 該第一路徑開關14的二端分別電連接該反向器13與 該第一選擇器11,且該第二路徑開關15的二端分別電連接 該反向器13與該第二選擇器12。該第一與第二路徑開關 14、15分別決定是否使該反向器13的輸出信號進入該第一 與第二選擇器11、12。 該第一選擇器11接收一最低電壓VI和一最高電壓Vh 。在該第一路徑開關14呈導通的狀態下,當輸入至該反向The sound output unit is electrically coupled to the signal processing unit to receive and play the analog form of the sound signal. The monthly digital analog analog conversion circuit and the image device and audio device have caused three capacitors to take turns to receive data and charge sharing processing. When standing: When a capacitor is used as a data input, the other two capacitors are equally distributed at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency and achieve the efficacy [embodiment], features and effects of the present invention, and in the detailed description of the two preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the above-mentioned and other technical contents 10 1330003 of the present invention. Can be clearly presented. Referring to FIG. 2, the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention is suitable for converting a serial digital signal [dN of .2. d丨d〇] having N bits into an analog signal, and the serial digital signal is The least significant bit dQ begins to receive 'and then sequentially receives the higher bit until the most significant bit is received'. The first preferred embodiment of the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention comprises a voltage selecting unit i, a switching unit 3, a first capacitor 21, a second capacitor 22 and a third capacitor 23. The voltage selection unit i includes a reverse Μ 13, a first path switch 14, a second path switch 15, a first selector u and a second selector 12. In the first preferred embodiment, the inverter 13 is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), and can receive the digital signal and generate an inverted output. The first and second selectors 11, 12 are. The two ends of the first path switch 14 are electrically connected to the inverter 13 and the first selector 11 respectively, and the two ends of the second path switch 15 are electrically connected to the inverter 13 and the second selector 12, respectively. . The first and second path switches 14, 15 respectively determine whether or not to cause the output signal of the inverter 13 to enter the first and second selectors 11, 12. The first selector 11 receives a minimum voltage VI and a highest voltage Vh. When the first path switch 14 is turned on, when inputting to the reverse

11 1330003 器13的數位信號是!時’則該反向器i3的輸出信號將使 該第一選擇器11產生一相等於該最高電壓Vh的輸出值, . 且其,該最低電壓V1的差值為卜而當輸入至該 反向盗13的數位信號是〇時,該反向_ 13的輸出信號將 使該第-選擇器U產生—相等於該最低電壓νι的輸出值, 且其與該最低電壓VI的差值為零。 該第二選擇器12的作動情形皆與該第一選擇器u相同 ’故在此不再贅述。 該開關單元3包括一第—充電開_ 31、一第二充電開 關32、一第一均壓開關33、一第二均壓開關34及一重置 開關35。該第-充電開關3 i、第—均壓開關33、第二均壓 開關34及第二充電開關32依序串聯在一起,且位於該電 壓選擇單元1的第一與第二選擇器u、12之間。而該重置 開關35的一端電連接於該第一均壓開關33與該第二均壓 開關34之間,且另一端電連接於該最低電壓vl。 • 且值得注意的是,該重置開關35僅於開始接收資料的 第一時脈週期導通,爾後呈不導通狀態。該第一路徑開關 14、該第一充電開關3〖及該第二均壓開關34會一起導通 ,且該第二路徑開關15、該第二充電開關32及該第一均壓 開關33會一起導通。其中,當該第一充電開關31導通時 ’該第二充電開關32不導通。 該第一電容21的一端是電連接於該第一充電開關31 和第一均壓開關33之間,且另一端是電連接於該最低電壓 VI»該第二電容22的一端是電連接於該第二充電開關3211 1330003 The digital signal of the device 13 is! The output signal of the inverter i3 will cause the first selector 11 to generate an output value equal to the highest voltage Vh, and the difference of the lowest voltage V1 is the input to the opposite When the digital signal to the thief 13 is 〇, the output signal of the reverse _ 13 will cause the first selector U to generate an output value equal to the lowest voltage νι, and its difference from the lowest voltage VI is zero. . The operation of the second selector 12 is the same as that of the first selector u, and therefore will not be described herein. The switch unit 3 includes a first charging switch 31, a second charging switch 32, a first voltage equalizing switch 33, a second voltage equalizing switch 34, and a reset switch 35. The first charging switch 3 i , the first equalizing switch 33 , the second equalizing switch 34 and the second charging switch 32 are serially connected in series, and are located at the first and second selectors u of the voltage selecting unit 1 , Between 12. One end of the reset switch 35 is electrically connected between the first equalizing switch 33 and the second equalizing switch 34, and the other end is electrically connected to the lowest voltage v1. • It is also worth noting that the reset switch 35 is only turned on during the first clock cycle at which data reception begins, and then is in a non-conducting state. The first path switch 14, the first charging switch 3 and the second equalizing switch 34 are turned on together, and the second path switch 15, the second charging switch 32 and the first equalizing switch 33 are together Turn on. Wherein, when the first charging switch 31 is turned on, the second charging switch 32 is not turned on. One end of the first capacitor 21 is electrically connected between the first charging switch 31 and the first voltage equalizing switch 33, and the other end is electrically connected to the lowest voltage VI». One end of the second capacitor 22 is electrically connected to The second charging switch 32

12 1330003 和第二均壓開關34之間,且另一端是電連接於該最低電壓 VI。該第二電谷23與該重置開關35並聯電連接,且第二 電容23的跨壓即為產生的類比信號。在第一較佳實施例^ ,該第一、第二及第三電容21、22、23的電容值相同。 當該第一充電開關31導通且該第一均壓33開關不導 通時,該第一電容21會被該第一選擇器u之輸出與該最低 電壓vi之間的電壓差充電。當該第一充電開關31、第二均 壓開關34與重置開關35不導通且該第一均壓開關33導通 時,該第一與第三電容21、23呈並聯電連接狀態,因而該 第一與第三電容21、23上的電荷會平均分配。當該第二充 電開關32導通且該第二均壓開關34不導通時,該第二電 容22會被該第二選擇器12之輸出與該最低電壓V1之間的 電壓差充電。當該第二充電開關32、第一均壓開關33與重 置開關35不導通且該第二均壓開關34導通時,該第二與 第三電容22、23呈並聯電連接狀態,因而該第二與第三電 容22、23上的電荷會平均分配。 若假設待處理的串列數位信號是4位元,即為 [c^cbdido] ’本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路將該數位信號 轉成一類比信號的程序包含以下步驟: 參閱圖2和圖3,步驟S1是在一第一時脈週期時,在 該第一路徑開關14、第一充電開關3 1、第二均壓開關3 4 及重置開關35皆導通,且該第二路徑開關15、第一均壓開 關33及第一充電開關32均不導通的狀態下,將該數位信 號d〇輸入至該反向器13’該第一電容21會被充電直到該12 1330003 and the second equalization switch 34, and the other end is electrically connected to the minimum voltage VI. The second valley 23 is electrically connected in parallel with the reset switch 35, and the voltage across the second capacitor 23 is the generated analog signal. In the first preferred embodiment, the capacitance values of the first, second, and third capacitors 21, 22, and 23 are the same. When the first charging switch 31 is turned on and the first equalizing voltage 33 switch is not turned on, the first capacitor 21 is charged by the voltage difference between the output of the first selector u and the lowest voltage vi. When the first charging switch 31, the second equalizing switch 34 and the reset switch 35 are not conducting, and the first equalizing switch 33 is turned on, the first and third capacitors 21, 23 are electrically connected in parallel, and thus the The charges on the first and third capacitors 21, 23 are evenly distributed. When the second charging switch 32 is turned on and the second voltage equalizing switch 34 is not turned on, the second capacitor 22 is charged by the voltage difference between the output of the second selector 12 and the lowest voltage V1. When the second charging switch 32, the first equalizing switch 33 and the reset switch 35 are not conducting, and the second equalizing switch 34 is turned on, the second and third capacitors 22, 23 are electrically connected in parallel, and thus the The charges on the second and third capacitors 22, 23 are evenly distributed. If it is assumed that the serial digital signal to be processed is 4 bits, it is [c^cbdido] 'The program of converting the digital signal into an analog signal by the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention comprises the following steps: Refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, step S1 is a first clock cycle, the first path switch 14, the first charging switch 3 1 , the second equalizing switch 34 and the reset switch 35 are all turned on, and the second path switch 15. When the first equalizing switch 33 and the first charging switch 32 are both non-conducting, the digital signal d〇 is input to the inverter 13', and the first capacitor 21 is charged until the

13 1330003 第一電容21的跨壓達到Δγχ d〇,且該第二與第三電容22、 23會被重設。 參閱圖2和圖4’步驟S2是在一第二時脈週期時,在 該第一路徑開關14、第一充電開關31、第二均壓開關34 及重置開關35均不導通,且該第二路徑開關15、第一均壓 開關33及第二充電開關32皆導通的狀態下,將數位信號 山輸入至該反向器13,該第二電容22會被充電直到該第二 電谷22的跨壓達到av xd〗。同時’該第一與第三電容21、 23上的電荷會平均分配,且第三電容23上的跨壓將變成 (△Vxd〇)/2。 參閱圖2和圖5,步驟S3是在一第三時脈週期時,在 該第一路徑開關14、第一充電開關31及第二均壓開關34 皆導通,且該第二路徑開關15、第一均壓開關33、第二充 電開關32及重置開關35均不導通的狀態下,將數位信號 i輸入至該反向器13,該第一電容21會被充電直到該第一 電容21的跨壓達到AVxd2。同時,該第二與第三電容22、 23上的電荷會平均分配,且第三電容23上的跨壓將變成 ((AVxd〇)/2+(AVx山))/2。 參閱圖2和圖4,步驟S4是在一第四時脈週期時,在 該第一路徑開關14、第一充電開關31、第二均壓開關34 及重置開關35均不導通,且該第二路徑開關15、第一均壓 開關33及第二充電開關32皆導通的狀態下,將數位信號 d3輸入至該反向器13,該第二電容22會被充電直到該第二 電容22的跨壓達到AVxd3。同時,該第一與第三電容21、 14 1330003 23上的電荷會平均分配,且第三電容23上的跨壓將變成 (((△ V X d〇)/2+( A V X 山))/2+( ΔV X d2))/2。13 1330003 The voltage across the first capacitor 21 reaches Δγχ d〇, and the second and third capacitors 22, 23 are reset. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, step S2 is a non-conduction of the first path switch 14, the first charging switch 31, the second equalizing switch 34, and the reset switch 35 during a second clock cycle. When the second path switch 15, the first equalizing switch 33, and the second charging switch 32 are both turned on, the digital signal mountain is input to the inverter 13, and the second capacitor 22 is charged until the second electric valley 22 cross pressure reached av xd〗. At the same time, the charges on the first and third capacitors 21, 23 are evenly distributed, and the voltage across the third capacitor 23 will become (ΔVxd 〇)/2. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, step S3 is a third clock cycle, in which the first path switch 14, the first charging switch 31 and the second equalizing switch 34 are both turned on, and the second path switch 15, When the first equalizing switch 33, the second charging switch 32, and the reset switch 35 are both non-conducting, the digital signal i is input to the inverter 13, and the first capacitor 21 is charged until the first capacitor 21 The cross pressure reaches AVxd2. At the same time, the charges on the second and third capacitors 22, 23 are evenly distributed, and the voltage across the third capacitor 23 will become ((AVxd〇) / 2+ (AVx mountain))/2. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, step S4 is that during the fourth clock cycle, the first path switch 14, the first charging switch 31, the second equalizing switch 34, and the reset switch 35 are not turned on, and When the second path switch 15, the first equalizing switch 33, and the second charging switch 32 are both turned on, the digital signal d3 is input to the inverter 13, and the second capacitor 22 is charged until the second capacitor 22 The cross pressure reaches AVxd3. At the same time, the charges on the first and third capacitors 21, 14 1330003 23 are evenly distributed, and the voltage across the third capacitor 23 will become (((Δ VX d〇) / 2 + ( AVX Mountain)) / 2 +( ΔV X d2))/2.

參閱圖2和圖5,步驟S5是在一第五時脈週期時,在 該第一路徑開關14、第一充電開關3 1及第二均壓開關3 4 皆導通,且該第二路徑開關15、第一均壓開關33、第二充 電開關32及重置開關35均不導通的狀態下,該第二與第 三電容22、23上的電荷會平均分配,且第三電容2;3上的 跨壓 將變成 ((((△VxdM+MVxdWQ+MVxdaa+MVxd〗))/〗,且此 式可整理成((1/2)+((12/4)+((^/8)+((10/16)0 Δν。 因此,第一較佳實施例使用三顆電容輪流作接收資料 與電荷分享處理。當其中—顆電容作資料輸人處理時,另 外兩顆電谷同時進行電荷平均分配,更可充分利用電路資 源0 需要5個時脈週期,即可將 在第一較佳實施例中Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, step S5 is that during the fifth clock cycle, the first path switch 14, the first charging switch 3 1 and the second equalizing switch 34 are both turned on, and the second path switch is turned on. 15. When the first equalizing switch 33, the second charging switch 32, and the reset switch 35 are both non-conducting, the charges on the second and third capacitors 22, 23 are evenly distributed, and the third capacitor 2; The upper cross pressure will become (((ΔVxdM+MVxdWQ+MVxdaa+MVxd)))/, and this formula can be organized into ((1/2)+((12/4)+((^/8)) +((10/16)0 Δν. Therefore, the first preferred embodiment uses three capacitors in turn for receiving data and charge sharing processing. When one of the capacitors is used as data input, the other two electric valleys are simultaneously performed. The charge distribution is evenly distributed, and the circuit resource 0 can be fully utilized. It takes 5 clock cycles, which can be in the first preferred embodiment.

個具有4位7〇的輸人數位信號轉成該類比信號。同理, 田輸入數位仏號具有Ν位元時,也只需要ν+ι個時脈週期 來處理。反觀’該習知的傳統數位類比轉換器9需得 2XN個時脈週期完成,相當不具時效。 值得注意的是,為笛__ _ 苐—杈佳實施例中,可省略該第— ,、第一路把開關14、15,a 士 α* 而直接將該反向器13的輸出信號 送到該第一與第二選擇器11、12〇 第二tr較佳實施例中,可以省略該重置開關35。且 第一較佳實施例之該等開關u、15、31、32、33、34、35The input digits signal with 4 digits and 7 turns is converted into the analog signal. Similarly, when the field input digit apostrophe has a Ν bit, it only needs ν+ι clock cycles to process. In contrast, the conventional digital analog converter 9 requires 2XN clock cycles to be completed, which is quite time-inefficient. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the flute __ _ 苐 杈 杈, the first, the first way switch 14 , 15 , a 士 α * can be omitted and the output signal of the inverter 13 is directly sent In the preferred embodiment of the first and second selectors 11, 12 〇 second tr, the reset switch 35 can be omitted. And the switches u, 15, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 of the first preferred embodiment

15 1330003 均可使用醒OS、PMOS或者NM〇s與pM〇s結合之互補 式開關,且不以上述為限。 參閱圖6 ’本發明電谷式數位類比轉換電路之第二較佳 f施例包含—電壓選擇單元44、-開關單元45、一第一電 谷41、一第二電容42及一第三電容43。該電壓選擇單元 44包括一反向器441和一選擇器料2。且該開關單元45包 括一切換開關453、-第-均壓開關451、—第二均壓開關 鲁 452及一重置開關454。 該切換開關453之-端與該選擇器442的輸出電連接 ,且另一端可切換地電連接於該第一電容41或該第二電容 42 ° 故當4位元的串列數位信號輸入時,該開關單元45的 切換與該等電容41、42、U的作動情形如下: 在第一時脈週期時,該切換開關453會使該選擇器442 和該第一電容41電連接,且第二均麼開關452及重置開關 • 454皆導通’第—均壓開關451不導通。因此該第一電容 41會被充電,且該第二與第三電容42、43會被重設。 在第一時脈週期時,該切換開關453會使該選擇器442 和該第一電谷42電連接’且第二均壓開關452及重置開關 454均不導通’而第—均壓開關451導通。因此該第二電容 42會被充電’且該第—與第三電容上的電荷會平均 分配。 在第二時脈週期時,該切換開關453會使該選擇器442 和該第一電谷41電連接’且第一均壓開關451及重置開關 16 1330003 454均不導通, 41會被充電, 分配。 • , 峨乐一電容 且該第二與第三電容42、43上的電荷會平均 在第四時脈週期時,重覆在第二時脈週期中的步驟 且在第五時脈週期時’重覆在第三時脈週期中的步驟, 可完成將該數位信號轉換成類比信號的程序。 即15 1330003 can use a complementary switch that wakes OS, PMOS or NM〇s combined with pM〇s, and is not limited to the above. Referring to FIG. 6 , a second preferred embodiment of the electric valley type digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention includes a voltage selecting unit 44, a switching unit 45, a first electric valley 41, a second capacitor 42 and a third capacitor. 43. The voltage selection unit 44 includes an inverter 441 and a selector material 2. The switch unit 45 includes a changeover switch 453, a -th voltage equalization switch 451, a second voltage equalization switch 452, and a reset switch 454. The end of the switch 453 is electrically connected to the output of the selector 442, and the other end is switchably electrically connected to the first capacitor 41 or the second capacitor 42. Therefore, when the 4-bit serial digital signal is input The switching of the switching unit 45 and the operation of the capacitors 41, 42, and U are as follows: During the first clock cycle, the switching switch 453 electrically connects the selector 442 and the first capacitor 41, and The two-way switch 452 and the reset switch • 454 are all turned on. The first-level equalization switch 451 is not turned on. Therefore, the first capacitor 41 is charged, and the second and third capacitors 42, 43 are reset. During the first clock cycle, the switch 453 electrically connects the selector 442 and the first valley 42 and the second voltage equalization switch 452 and the reset switch 454 are not conducting, and the first voltage equalization switch 451 is on. Therefore, the second capacitor 42 is charged' and the charge on the first and third capacitors is evenly distributed. During the second clock cycle, the switch 453 will electrically connect the selector 442 and the first valley 41 and the first voltage equalization switch 451 and the reset switch 16 1330003 454 will not be turned on, and the 41 will be charged. , assigned. • , a capacitor and the charge on the second and third capacitors 42, 43 will average over the fourth clock cycle, repeating the steps in the second clock cycle and during the fifth clock cycle' Repeating the steps in the third clock cycle, the process of converting the digital signal into an analog signal can be completed. which is

參閱圖7 ’本發明影像裝置 一數位形式的影像資料,包含一 單元52 ’及顯示單元53。 之一較佳實施例適用於接收 驅動單元51、一訊號輸出 該驅動單元51包括-個上述其中—實施例所述的電容 式數位類比轉換電㉗W,而該電容式數位類比轉換電路 511能接收該數位形式的影像資料,並將其轉換成一類比形 式的影像信號。Referring to Fig. 7, the image data of the digital device of the present invention includes a unit 52' and a display unit 53. A preferred embodiment is applicable to the receiving driving unit 51, and a signal output. The driving unit 51 includes a capacitive digital analog converting power 27W according to the above-described embodiment, and the capacitive digital analog converting circuit 511 can receive The digital form of the image data is converted into an analog image signal.

該訊號輸出單元52與該驅動單元51電連接,且能接 收該類比形式的影像信號,並將其傳送到該顯示單元兄。 該顯示單元53與該訊號輸出單元52電連接,並將該 類比形式的影像信號顯示出。 本發明影像裝置可以是一顯示器,且不以此為限。此 外,本發明影像裝置能省略該顯示單元53,可以是一顯示 卡或數位視訊光碟(Digital Video Disc,簡稱DVD)播放器 ’且不以此為限。 參閱圖8,本發明音訊裝置之—較佳實施例適用於接收 一數位形式的聲音資料,包含一訊號處理單元61及一聲音 輸出單元62。The signal output unit 52 is electrically connected to the driving unit 51, and can receive the analog image signal and transmit it to the display unit brother. The display unit 53 is electrically coupled to the signal output unit 52 and displays the analog image signal. The image device of the present invention can be a display, and is not limited thereto. In addition, the display device 53 of the present invention can omit the display unit 53 and can be a display card or a digital video disc (DVD) player, and is not limited thereto. Referring to Figure 8, a preferred embodiment of the audio device of the present invention is adapted to receive a digital form of sound data, including a signal processing unit 61 and a sound output unit 62.

17 l33〇〇03 該訊號處理單元6丨包括一個上述其中一實施例所述的 電容式數位類比轉換電路611,而該電容式數位類比轉換電 路611能接收該數位形式的聲音資料,並將其轉換成一類比 - 形式的聲音信號。 . 該聲音輸出單元62與該訊號處理單元61電連接,且 能接收並播放該類比形式的聲音信號。 本發明音訊裝置可以是一音響、一動畫壓縮標準_丨標 準聲頻層 3(M〇ti〇n Picture Experts 〜卿]Audi〇 [啊 3, # 簡稱MP3)播放器、一光碟(Compact Disc,簡稱CD)播放器 、一數位視訊光碟播放器及一電子琴,且不以此為限。 综上所述,本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路及影像裝 置與音訊裝置可以使電容分時多工地處理資料,不發生閒 置問題’進而達成有效率地處㈣賴位信號,故確實能 達成本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 • 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一習知之傳統數位類比轉換器的電路圖; 圖2是本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路之第一較佳實 施例的電路圖; 圖3是該較佳實施例之一局部電路圖’說明對—第一 電容充電,以及重設一第二電容與—第三電容; 18 1330003 圖4是該較佳實施例之一局部電路圖,說 對該第二 電容充電,以及該第一與第三電容進行電荷分享; 圖5是該較佳實施例之一局部電路圖,說明野該第 電容充電,以及該第二與第三電容進行電荷分享; 圖6是本發明電容式數位類比轉換電路 _ 罘一較佳實17 l33〇〇03 The signal processing unit 6A includes a capacitive digital analog conversion circuit 611 according to one of the above embodiments, and the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit 611 can receive the sound data in the digital form and Converted into an analog-like form of sound signal. The sound output unit 62 is electrically coupled to the signal processing unit 61 and is capable of receiving and playing the analog form of the sound signal. The audio device of the present invention can be an audio, an animation compression standard _ 丨 standard audio layer 3 (M〇ti〇n Picture Experts ~ Qing] Audi 〇 [ah 3, # MP3) player, a compact disc (Compact Disc, referred to as CD) player, a digital video disc player and a keyboard are not limited to this. In summary, the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit, the image device and the audio device of the present invention can make the capacitor process data in a time-sharing and multi-work manner, and do not have an idle problem, thereby achieving an efficient (four) lag signal, so it is possible to achieve this. The purpose of the invention. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change of the patent application scope and the description of the invention is Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a conventional conventional digital analog converter; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a first preferred embodiment of a capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A partial circuit diagram 'describes the first capacitor charging, and resets a second capacitor and a third capacitor; 18 1330003. FIG. 4 is a partial circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment, illustrating charging the second capacitor, and the The first and third capacitors perform charge sharing; FIG. 5 is a partial circuit diagram of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the capacitor charging and the second and third capacitors for charge sharing; FIG. 6 is a capacitive digital bit of the present invention; Analog conversion circuit _

施例的電路圖; 圖7是本發明影像裝置之一較佳實施例的方塊圖;及 圖8是本發明音訊裝置之一較佳實施例的方塊圖。Figure 7 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of an image device of the present invention; and Figure 8 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the audio device of the present invention.

19 133000319 1330003

【主要元件符號說明】 1…… …··電壓選擇單元 441 ....... 反向器 11 ..… ……第一選擇器 442 ....... 選擇器 12 ……第二選擇器 45......... 開關單元 13…·· •…反向器 451 ....... 第一均壓開關 14··... •…第一路徑開關 452 ....... 第二均壓開關 15•.… •…第二路徑開關 453 ....... 切換開關 21 ••… •…第,電容 454 ....... 重置開關 22…… ……第二電容 51......... 驅動單元 23•.… •…第三電容 511 ....... 電容式數位類比 3…… •…開關單元 轉換電路 31…… ……第一充電開關 52......... 訊號輸出單元 32..... •…第二充電開關 53......... 顯示單元 33 ··.·· •…第一均壓開關 61......... 訊號處理單元 34..... •…第二均壓開關 611 ....... 電容式數位類比 35…… •…重置開關 轉換電路 41 ·..·· •…第一電容 62......... 聲音輸出單元 42·..·· •…第二電容 VDD ….· 外界電壓 43 …·. •…第三電容 Vh........ 最高電壓 44••… •…電壓選擇單元 VI......... 最低電壓 < 5 ^ 20[Description of main component symbols] 1...... ..... voltage selection unit 441 .... reverser 11 ..... ... first selector 442 .... selector 12 ... Two selectors 45......... Switching unit 13...···...inverter 451 ....... first equalizing switch 14··...•...first path switch 452 ....... Second equalizing switch 15•.... •...Second path switch 453 ....... Switching switch 21 ••... •..., capacitor 454 ....... Set switch 22.........second capacitor 51......... Drive unit 23•....•...third capacitor 511 ....... Capacitive digital analogy 3... •...switch unit Conversion circuit 31.........first charging switch 52.........signal output unit 32.....the second charging switch 53.........display unit 33· ···· •...1st voltage equalizing switch 61......... Signal processing unit 34.....•...Second voltage equalizing switch 611 .... Capacitive digital analogy 35 ......•...Reset switch conversion circuit 41 ·..··•...first capacitor 62......sound output unit 42·..··•...second capacitor VDD ..... External voltage 43 ...·. •... Third capacitor Vh........ Maximum voltage 44••... •...Voltage selection unit VI......... Lowest voltage < 5 ^ 20

Claims (1)

1330003 十、申請專利範圍: 適用於將一具有複數位 ’該電容式數位類比轉 r 一種電容式數位類比轉換電路, 元的數位信號轉換成一類比信號 換電路包含:.1330003 X. Patent application scope: Applicable to converting a capacitive digital analog conversion circuit with a complex digital position. The digital digital signal is converted into an analog signal. The circuit includes: 一第一電容、一第二電容, 該電壓選擇單元產生的電壓及一 依據時脈週期,輪流被 參考電壓間的差值充電 -第二電容’依據時脈週期,能與未處於充電狀態 中的該第-電容或該第二電容進行電荷分配,當轉換程 序完成時第三電容上的跨麼即為該類比信號;及 一開關單元’在-第-時脈週期時,該開關單元使 該第-電容被該電壓選擇單元產生的電壓及該參考電壓 間的差值充電’ _§_使該第三電容沒有與該第—電容電連 接; 在一第二時脈週期時,該開關單元使該第二電容被 »亥電壓選擇單元產生的電壓及該參考電壓間的差值充電 ,且使該第一電容與該第三電容並聯電連接,因而使該 第一電容與該第三電容上的電荷重新分配; 在一第三時脈週期時,該開關單元使該第一電容被 該電壓選擇單元產生的電壓及該參考電壓間的差值充電 ’且使該第二電容與該第三電容並聯電連接,因而使該 21 1330003 第二電容與該第三電容上的電荷重新分配。 2. 依據申請專利範圍笛,TS ^ ^ 圍第1項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,、中1¾開關單元隨著時脈週期改變重複該第二和 第三時脈週期時執行的動作,直到接收完該數位信號的 所有位元。 3. 依據巾請翻範圍第1項所収電容式數位類比轉換電 路’其中’該第-、第二及第三電容的電容值相同。 4·依據巾請專利範圍第1項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,該開關單元包括一第一均壓開關及一第二均 壓開關’該第一均壓開關及該第二均壓開關依序串聯於 該第-電容的-端與該第二電容的—端之間,且該第一 電容與該第:電容的另—端分別電連接於該參考電壓, 而該第三電容的一端電連接於該第一均壓開關及該第二 均壓開關之間,且另一端電連接於該參考電壓。 5.依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路’其中’該開關單元更包括一第一充電開關和一第二 充電開關該第一充電開關之一端與該電壓選擇單元電 連接,且另一端電連接於該第一電容和該第一均壓開關 之間,該第二充電開關之一端與該電壓選擇單元電連接 且另端電連接於該第二電容和該第二均壓開關之間 〇 6.依據申請專利範圍帛5㈣述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,該第一充電開關及該第二均壓開關會一起導 通,而該第二充電開關及該第一均壓開關會一起導通, :S 22 1330003 且當該第一充電開關導通時’該第二充電開關不導通。 7. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,該開關單元更包括一切換開關,該切換開關 之一端與該電壓選擇單元電連接,且另一端可切換地電 連接於該第一電容和該第二電容的任一者。 8. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,當該切換開關使該電壓選擇單元與該第一電 容電連接時,該第二均壓開關呈導通狀態,當該切換開 關使該電壓選擇單元與該第二電容電連接時,該第一均 壓開關呈導通狀態。 9. 依據申請專利範圍第4項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路’其中’該開關單元包括一與該第三電容並聯的重置 開關。 10·依據申請專利範圍第9項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路’其中’該重置開關僅於開始接收資料的第一時脈週 期導通,能重設該第三電容。 11. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,該電壓選擇單元是由該數位信號的最小位元 開始接收。 12. 依據申請專利範圍第!項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,該電壓選擇單元在所輸入的該數位信號的位 元值為0時,產生的電壓值與該參考電壓相同,而在位 元值為1時’產生一高於該參考電壓的電壓。 13. 依據申請專利範圍第〗項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電a first capacitor, a second capacitor, the voltage generated by the voltage selection unit and a clock cycle according to the difference between the reference voltages - the second capacitor 'according to the clock cycle, and not in the state of charge The first capacitor or the second capacitor performs charge distribution. When the conversion process is completed, the crossover on the third capacitor is the analog signal; and when the switching unit is in the -first-clock cycle, the switching unit makes The first capacitor is charged by the voltage generated by the voltage selection unit and the difference between the reference voltages _§_ such that the third capacitor is not electrically connected to the first capacitor; during a second clock cycle, the switch The unit causes the second capacitor to be charged by the voltage generated by the voltage and the reference voltage, and the first capacitor is electrically connected in parallel with the third capacitor, thereby making the first capacitor and the third Recharging the charge on the capacitor; during a third clock cycle, the switching unit charges the first capacitor by the voltage generated by the voltage selecting unit and the difference between the reference voltages and causes the second Receiving the third capacitor is connected electrically in parallel, so that the second capacitor 211,330,003 and the third capacitor charge redistribution. 2. According to the patent application scope flute, TS ^ ^ The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit described in item 1, the operation performed when the second and third clock cycles are repeated with the clock cycle change Until all bits of the digital signal are received. 3. According to the towel, please turn the capacitance type analog conversion circuit of the first item in the range of 'the', the capacitance values of the first, second and third capacitors are the same. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the switch unit comprises a first equalizing switch and a second equalizing switch 'the first equalizing switch and the second The voltage equalizing switch is sequentially connected in series between the end of the first capacitor and the end of the second capacitor, and the first capacitor and the other end of the capacitor are electrically connected to the reference voltage, respectively. One end of the three capacitors is electrically connected between the first voltage equalizing switch and the second voltage equalizing switch, and the other end is electrically connected to the reference voltage. 5. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit according to claim 4, wherein the switch unit further comprises a first charging switch and a second charging switch, the one end of the first charging switch and the voltage selecting unit Connected, and the other end is electrically connected between the first capacitor and the first voltage equalizing switch, one end of the second charging switch is electrically connected to the voltage selecting unit and the other end is electrically connected to the second capacitor and the second Between the equalizing switches 〇6. According to the patent application scope 帛5 (4), the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit, wherein the first charging switch and the second equalizing switch are turned on together, and the second charging switch and the second charging switch A voltage equalization switch will be turned on together, :S 22 1330003 and the second charging switch will not conduct when the first charging switch is turned on. 7. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit according to claim 4, wherein the switch unit further comprises a switch, one end of the switch is electrically connected to the voltage selection unit, and the other end is switchable to ground. Connected to either of the first capacitor and the second capacitor. 8. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of claim 7, wherein the second voltage equalization switch is in a conducting state when the switching switch electrically connects the voltage selection unit to the first capacitor. When the switch makes the voltage selection unit electrically connected to the second capacitor, the first voltage equalization switch is in an on state. 9. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of claim 4, wherein the switching unit comprises a reset switch in parallel with the third capacitance. 10. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the application of claim 9 wherein the reset switch is turned on only at the beginning of the first clock period in which the data is received, and the third capacitor can be reset. 11. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of claim 1, wherein the voltage selection unit is received by a minimum bit of the digital signal. 12. According to the scope of patent application! The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of the present invention, wherein the voltage selection unit generates a voltage value identical to the reference voltage when the bit value of the digit signal input is 0, and when the bit value is 1 'Generate a voltage higher than the reference voltage. 13. Capacitive digital analog conversion conversion according to the scope of patent application 23 丄330003 路’其中該電壓選擇單元包括一接收該數位信號的反向 器,及一接收該反向器之輸出信號且產生輸出電壓的第 . 一選擇器。 丨4.依據申請專利範圍第13項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電 路,其中,該電壓選擇單元更包括一接收該反向器之輸 出信號且產生輸出電壓的第二選擇器。 15. —種影像裝置,適用於接收一數位形式的影像資料,包 • 含: 一驅動單元,該驅動單元包括一如申請專利範圍第i 至第14項中任一項所述之電容式數位類比轉換電路,該 電容式數位類比轉換電路接收該數位形式的影像資料, 並將其轉換成一類比形式的影像信號;及 一訊號輸出單元,與該驅動單元電連接,能接收並 傳送該類比形式的影像信號。 16·依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之影像裝置,更包含 • 示單元’該顯示單元與該訊號輸出單元電連接,並 將該類比形式的影像信號顯示出。 17·依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之影像裴置其中該影 像裝置是一顯示卡。 18. 依據申請專利範圍第15項所述之影像裝置其中,該影 像裝置疋一數位視訊光碟播放器。 19. 依據申請㈣範圍第16項所述之料裝置,其巾,該影 像裝置是一顯示器。 20. -種音訊裝置,適用於接收一數位形式的聲音資料,包23 丄330003 路' wherein the voltage selection unit includes an inverter for receiving the digital signal, and a first selector for receiving an output signal of the inverter and generating an output voltage. The capacitive digital analog conversion circuit of claim 13, wherein the voltage selection unit further comprises a second selector that receives the output signal of the inverter and generates an output voltage. 15. An image device adapted to receive image data in a digital form, comprising: a drive unit comprising a capacitive digital number as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 An analog conversion circuit, the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit receives the digital image data and converts it into an analog image signal; and a signal output unit electrically connected to the driving unit to receive and transmit the analog form Image signal. The image device according to claim 15 further comprising: the display unit being electrically connected to the signal output unit and displaying the analog image signal. 17. The image device of claim 15 wherein the image device is a display card. 18. The image device of claim 15, wherein the image device is a digital video disc player. 19. The device of claim 16, wherein the image device is a display. 20. An audio device suitable for receiving a digital form of sound data, including 24 丄聊03 含: 一訊號處理單元’該訊號處理單元包括一如申請專 矛Jla圍第1至第14項中任一項所述之電容式數位類比轉 換電路,該電容式數位類比轉換電路接收該數位形式的 聲音資料,並將其轉換成一類比形式的聲音信號;及 一聲音輸出單元,與該訊號處理單元電連接,能接 收並播放該類比形式的聲音信號。24 丄 03 03 Included: A signal processing unit 'The signal processing unit includes a capacitive digital analog conversion circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14 of the present invention, the capacitive digital analog conversion circuit Receiving the digital form of the sound data and converting it into an analog sound signal; and a sound output unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit to receive and play the analog sound signal. 21. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之音訊裝置,其中,該音 訊裝置是一音響。 22. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之音訊裝置其中,該音 訊裝置是一動畫壓縮標準_丨標準聲頻層3播放器。 23. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之音訊裝置,其中,該音 訊裝置是一光碟播放器。 24. 依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之音訊裝置,其中,該音 訊裝置疋一數位視訊光碟播放器。21. The audio device of claim 2, wherein the audio device is an audio device. 22. The audio device of claim 2, wherein the audio device is an animation compression standard _ 丨 standard audio layer 3 player. 23. The audio device of claim 2, wherein the audio device is a compact disc player. 24. The audio device of claim 2, wherein the audio device is a digital video disc player. 25. 依據申請專利範圍第20項所述之音訊裝置,其中,該音 訊裝置是一電子琴。 2525. The audio device of claim 20, wherein the audio device is a keyboard. 25
TW96129636A 2007-08-10 2007-08-10 Capacitive type digital-to-analog conversion circuit and video device and audio device using therewith TW200908565A (en)

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