1329091 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種以浮筒組合成之裝置，其可在水 面上圍設特定水域，以形成可於其中安全游泳、戲耍之區 間，其構造並可調整其於水中承受之浮力與位於水中之適 當定位者。 【先前技術】 浮筒在水面上的應用相當頻繁，但大抵以多數浮筒靠 Φ 併組合形成一飄浮於水平面上之平台為主要應用，常作為 碼頭或漁業中之養殖用途，如台灣專利公告號碼254801、 r 259076、259077、260135、287513、315829、329080、370072、 370958、358452，所述相關專利案大致都揭露同樣的一種 具有中空腹腔的浮筒構造，其浮筒與浮筒間聯結方式，主 要係藉由在每一浮筒中空腹腔外的四角落處各設有突耳， 每一突耳上開有迫緊孔，當兩浮筒之突耳上下交疊而迫緊 ^ 孔相對應時，藉一迫緊桿嵌插入兩交疊的迫緊孔中，來使 兩浮筒形成聯結；此種浮筒構造中空腔體極大，其所提供 的浮力甚大，然位於角落之突耳甚薄，因此浮筒中心受力 時，其與至突耳間距離的力矩，在浮筒組併後的穩定性較 差；且此種浮筒較適合水平的組併，雖然其作上下組併時， 可利用繩索上下穿經堆疊的浮筒突耳來達成，但繩索之繩 徑小，突耳的迫緊孔大（因為原係供迫緊桿穿鎖用），則上 下串接後，在水的浮力作用下，錯移的不穩定性更高；另 外、所述該等習知浮筒僅能組合成二度空間水面上平台， '4- 1329091 因其無法解決多數浮筒組合所形成龐大浮力如何沉入水中 的問題，故其無法在水中作三度空間的利用。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種浮筒組合裝置，包括：一設於水面上 的台座，由多數浮筒相互併靠而共同浮設於水面上所形成； 一設於水面下的底座，由多數浮筒相互併靠並共同沉設於 水中而形成；一設於所述台座與底座間之圍牆，由多數浮 筒相互疊置而大致沉設於水中而形成，該等浮筒疊置後形 成多數面互呈適當角度之立設牆面’各牆面則共同圍設成 一區間；區間之下方由所述底座所封閉，上方則為一開口； 藉以上構造，其可在水面上圍設特定水域，以形成可於其 中安全游泳、戲耍之區間者。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一、二圖，本發明實施例係以浮筒組合成游 泳池之實施例，整體可設於湖泊、海上、潭、水庫或其它 具有水域之場合；組合形狀並不限制於本實施例之大小及 形狀；本發明實施例包括： 一設於水面上的台座1，由多數浮筒2 2相互併靠而 共同浮設於水面上所形成；浮筒2 2的數目依照欲構設之 遊泳池大小，所延伸之台座1亦可依需要作多排浮筒2 2 之组倂； 一設於水面下的底座3’由多數浮筒22相互併靠並 共同沉設於水中而形成； 一設於所述台座1與底座3間之圍牆4，由多數浮筒 1329091 2 1相互疊置而大致沉設於水中而形成，該等浮筒2工疊 置後形成多數面互呈適當角度之立設牆面41，各牆面4 1則共同圍設成一封閉區間4 2 ;封閉區間4 2之下方由 所述底座3所封閉，上方則為一開放空間之開口 4 2丄， 所述台座1係設於封閉區間4 2之開口 4 2 1外側，包括 牆面41上方及往牆面4 1外延伸； 所述台座1、底座3、圍牆4可皆使用相同於第三圖 所示之浮筒2 1造，或皆相同於第五圖所示之構造，或如 ® 本發明實施例第一圖中圍牆4使用如第五圖所示之浮筒2 1 ’而台座1及底座3使用如第三圖所示之浮筒22。 請參閱第三、五圖，浮筒21設有：一腔體211, 大致呈長方體狀’其内部中空並由塑膠之撓性材質製成， 腔體2 1 1上方設有第一結合構造之凸座2 1 2，·共設有 二凸座2 1 2，每一凸座2 1 2各具有等邊之八邊形造 型；腔體2 1 1下方設有與所述凸座2 1 2位置上下對應 • 之第二結合構造之凹座2 1 3，共設有二凹座2 1 3，每 一凹座2 1 3各具有等邊之八邊形造型及於凹座2 1 3内 設有一嵌穴2 14 ;腔體211中設有貫穿腔體11之多 數管體215,每一管體215内形成貫穿之孔道2 1 6，每一孔道2 1 6的一端各與凸座2 1 2上方相通，另 一端則與腔體211下方凹座213之嵌穴214相通； 孔道2 1 6的孔徑小於每一凹座21 3内嵌穴214之寬 度，因此各嵌穴2 14底部形成一肩部217 ;腔體21 1329091 1周緣之侧邊上設有多數併狀由上至下淺狀槽溝2工 8，腔體2 1 1周緣之側邊同時^有中空成型時所留下之 合模吹口 219，其可以塞蓋予以塞填密封；腔體21工 上、下方表面相對處各設有向内凹設之導溝2 1 〇 ^ 浮42 1上方可以設置踏墊5，其上表面形成多數凹 紋5 1，以形成可供止滑的表面；踏墊5上表面於相對於 所述腔體2 1 1上凸座2 1 2位置處，設有凹陷之埋穴5 2 ;而踏墊5下表面於相對於所述腔體2 1 1上凸座2工 籲 2位置處，設有凹陷且與凸座2 1 2等邊之八邊形造型對 應之嵌穴5 3，以及在相對於浮筒2 1導溝2 1 〇處設有 上凹之凹溝54;埋穴52與嵌穴53間形成一穿孔55; 踏墊5與浮筒2 1間以包括螺栓6 1及螺帽6 2之兩 ' 組連接組件6連結，連接組件6固定踏墊5與浮筒2 1 後，可於踏墊5埋穴5 2中覆蓋一罩蓋6 3。 請參閱第四圖，浮筒2 2具有浮筒2 1兩倍之體積， 籲 故其第一結合構造設有四個凸座2 2 1，其内部及底部之 構造及材質與第三圖中之浮筒2 1大致相同，同理可推， 茲不贅述；惟因其體積較大，故在對應之腔體2 2 2兩側 各設有内凹之扣座2 2 3，可便於兩手扣入搬運；另，因 該扣座2 2 3佔用腔體2 2 2兩側，故中空成型時所留下 之合模吹口 2 2 4則設於扣座2 2 3以外的另一側；其配 合之踏墊5 6與第三圖所示者構造相同，但體積增加一 倍；所配合之連接組件6的數目亦較第三圖增加一倍；腔 1329091 體2 2 2上、下方表面相對處各設有十字交錯並向腔體2 2 2内凹設之導溝2 2 5。 請參閱第三、四圖，孔洞7所構成的沉力加強構造， 其可設於第一圖中遊泳池台座1、底座3或圍牆4之任何 浮筒2 1或2 2上，使水可以進入浮筒2 1或浮筒2 2 中，至於在那一些或那一個浮筒2 1或浮筒2 2開設孔洞 7，以及孔洞7的多寡，取決於要使整體下沉的程度。 請參閱第六圖，一浮力加強裝置8可設於所述台座 * 1、底座3或圍牆4上，本圖所示意者係分別設於台座1 下方之圍牆4兩側和底座3下方之示意圖，二者並不一定 須同時存在，可依整體游泳池體積及浮力大小（海水與淡 水之浮力亦不相同）設置一組或多組，本圖提供二個為一 組平行設置之實施例；構造上包括：由撓性材料例如橡膠 所製成之中空管體8 1，其上設有打氣嘴8 2，其形成適 當長度並以多數Ω狀固定座83在適當間距下予以固定 Φ 在圍牆4外或底座3下。. 請參閱第七圖，所述浮力加強裝置8亦依游泳池形 狀，形成環繞圍牆4或環設於底座3下方之環狀中空管體 8 4，並以多數Ω狀固定座8 5在適當間距下予以固定。 本發明實施例之游泳池在構築上，可先以浮筒2 2(亦 可為浮筒2 1)併置構築出預定形狀大小之底座3，再於 底座3上之周圍以浮筒2 1 (亦可為浮筒22)疊置構築 出圍牆4之各牆面4 1以形成封閉區間4 2 ;封閉區間4 1329091 2開口 4 2 1外側，包括牆面4 1上方以浮筒22疊置並 往牆面4 1外延伸，延伸多寬則視需要之台座1多大而 定；台座1及各牆面4 1共同圍設之封閉區間4 2下方底 座3上，可以設置踏墊5或踏墊5 6，並以連接組件6予 以連接固定；其中，踏墊5或踏墊5 6之拼組以跨接不同 的浮筒2 2間為原則，以減少二浮筒2 2間受水面波動錯 移，增加穩定性。另外，圍牆4上、下各浮筒2 1間形成 較高的縱長，故由台座1上浮筒2 2經圍牆4各浮筒2 1 * 而至下方底座3的浮筒2 2間係以具較長螺栓6 1之連接 組件6予以連結固定。 考量整體游泳池之體積，若圍牆4甚高而封閉區間4 2不大，則因此將造成浮力甚大，在構築時，則在若干浮 筒2 1、2 2設有孔洞7之沉力加強構造，使整體在至少 台座1浮於水面上的前提下，使水進入孔洞7中下沉於水 域適當深度；該孔洞7亦可於必要時直接在未設孔洞7之 Φ 浮筒2 1、2 2上鑽洞形成。 若圍牆4較淺鏤但封閉區間4 2較大，則整體浮力可 能較小，在構築時，則將浮力加強裝置8設於底座3或圍 牆4上，打入氣體於管體8 1或8 4中來增加整體的浮力。 所述孔洞7之沉力加強構造與浮力加強裝置8可同時 設於遊泳池結構中，亦可二者擇一或皆不設置，完全依構 築時之情況而定。 請參閱第八、九圖，底座3各浮筒22上之導溝22 1329091 份剖面立體分解圖。 第六圖所示係將本發明實施例翻轉並顯示後側浮力加 強裝置之構造示意圖。 第七圖所示係將本發明實施例翻轉並顯示後侧另一浮 力加強裝置實施例之構造示意圖。 第八圖所示係將本發明實施例中之底座設置網體之構 造立體分解示意圖。 第九圖所示係將本發明實施例中之底座設置網體之部 份剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 台座 2 1 浮筒 2 1 1腔體 2 1 2凸座 2 1 3凹座 2 1 4嵌穴 2 1 5管體 2 1 6孔道 2 1 7肩部 2 1 8槽溝 2 1 9 吹口 2 1 0導溝 2 2 浮筒 2 2 1凸座 2 2 2腔體 2 2 3扣座 2 2 4 吹口 2 2 5導溝 3 底座 4 圍牆 4 1 牆面 4 2 封閉區間 4 2 1開口 5 踏墊 5 1 凹紋 5 2 埋穴 5 3 嵌穴 5 4 凹溝 5 5 穿孔 5 6 踏墊 5 7 凹溝 5 8 凹緣 6 連接組件 6 1 螺栓 6 2 螺帽 6 3 罩蓋 7 孔洞 7 1 孔洞 8浮力加強裝置^ 8 1 管體 8 2 打氣嘴 8 3 固定座 8 4 管體 8 5 固定座 9 網體1329091 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a device assembled by a pontoon, which can enclose a specific water area on a water surface to form a section in which swimming and play can be safely performed, and its structure It can also adjust its buoyancy in the water and the appropriate positioner in the water. [Prior Art] The application of the pontoon on the water surface is quite frequent, but it is mainly used by most pontoons and combined to form a platform floating on a horizontal surface. It is often used as a breeding application in docks or fisheries, such as Taiwan Patent Notice No. 254801. , r 259076, 259077, 260135, 287513, 315829, 329080, 370072, 370958, 358452, the related patents generally disclose the same type of pontoon structure with a hollow abdominal cavity, the way of connecting the pontoon and the pontoon, mainly by Each of the four corners outside the hollow cavity of the pontoon is provided with a lug, and each of the lugs is provided with a pressing hole. When the ears of the two pontoons overlap and press and the holes correspond, a forced bar is used. Inserted into two overlapping pressing holes to form a joint of the two buoys; in the structure of the pontoon, the cavity is extremely large, and the buoyancy provided by the pontoon is very large, and the lug at the corner is very thin, so when the center of the ponto is stressed, The torque from the distance to the lug is less stable after the pontoon group; and the pontoon is more suitable for the horizontal group, although it can be used as the upper and lower groups. The cable is wound up and down through the stacked buoy ears, but the rope diameter of the rope is small, and the tight hole of the lug is large (because the original system is used for the locking rod), then the buoyancy of the water is performed after the series is connected up and down. In the following, the instability of the misplacement is higher; in addition, the conventional buoys can only be combined into a platform on a two-dimensional space water surface, '4-1329091 because it cannot solve the huge buoyancy formed by most pontoon combinations and sink into the water. The problem is that it cannot be used in the water for three dimensions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a pontoon assembly apparatus comprising: a pedestal disposed on a water surface, formed by a plurality of pontoons abutting each other and floating on a water surface; a base disposed under the water surface, the plurality of pontoons being mutually And formed by the mutual sinking in the water; a wall disposed between the pedestal and the base is formed by stacking a plurality of pontoons and being substantially suspended in the water, and the plurality of pontoons are stacked to form a plurality of faces The wall of the angle is set up as a section; the lower part of the section is closed by the base, and the upper part is an opening; by the above structure, it can enclose a specific water area on the water surface to form It can be used for safe swimming and play. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second figures. The embodiment of the present invention is an embodiment in which a pontoon is combined into a swimming pool, and the whole can be set in a lake, a sea, a pool, a reservoir or other places with water; the combined shape is not limited to The size and shape of the embodiment; the embodiment of the invention comprises: a pedestal 1 disposed on the water surface, formed by a plurality of pontoons 2 2 abutting each other and floating on the water surface; the number of pontoons 2 2 is configured according to The size of the swimming pool, the extended pedestal 1 can also be used as a group of multiple rows of pontoons 2 2; a base 3 ′ disposed under the water surface is formed by a plurality of pontoons 22 abutting each other and being co-located in the water; The wall 4 between the pedestal 1 and the base 3 is formed by stacking a plurality of pontoons 1329091 2 1 substantially in the water, and the pontoons are stacked to form a erect wall with a plurality of faces at appropriate angles The surface 41 of each wall 41 is enclosed by a closed section 4 2; the lower part of the closed section 4 2 is closed by the base 3, and the upper part is an opening 4 2 开放 of the open space, the pedestal 1 is Opening 4 2 in closed section 4 2 1 outside, including above the wall surface 41 and extending outside the wall surface 41; the pedestal 1, the base 3, and the wall 4 can all be made using the same pontoon 2 1 as shown in the third figure, or all the same as the fifth figure. The configuration shown, or as in the first embodiment of the present invention, the wall 4 uses the pontoon 2 1 ' as shown in the fifth figure, and the pedestal 1 and the base 3 use the pontoon 22 as shown in the third figure. Referring to the third and fifth figures, the pontoon 21 is provided with a cavity 211 which is substantially rectangular parallelepiped. The interior thereof is hollow and made of a flexible material of plastic. The cavity 2 1 1 is provided with a convexity of the first bonding structure. The seat 2 1 2,· has two protrusions 2 1 2, and each of the protrusions 2 1 2 has an equilateral octagonal shape; the cavity 2 1 1 is disposed below the protrusion 2 1 2 The recesses 2 1 3 of the second combined structure of the upper and lower sides are provided with two recesses 2 1 3 , and each recess 2 1 3 has an equilateral octagonal shape and is disposed in the recess 2 1 3 There is a nesting hole 2 14 ; a plurality of tubes 215 are formed in the cavity 211 through the cavity 11 , and a hole 21 is formed in each of the tubes 215 . One end of each of the holes 2 16 and the protrusion 2 1 2 is connected to the upper side, and the other end is connected to the recess 214 of the recess 213 below the cavity 211; the aperture of the aperture 2 16 is smaller than the width of the recess 214 of each recess 21 3 , so that the bottom of each recess 2 14 forms a Shoulder 217; cavity 21 1329091 1 on the side of the circumference is provided with a plurality of shapes from the top to the bottom shallow groove 2, the side of the circumference of the cavity 2 1 1 at the same time Clamping mouth 219, The plug 21 can be plugged and sealed; the cavity 21 is provided with an inwardly recessed guide groove at the opposite side of the lower surface of the cavity 21. 1 〇 ^ Floating 42 1 can be provided above the mat 5, and the upper surface thereof forms a majority of the concave pattern 5 1 , to form a surface that can be slipped; the upper surface of the step 5 is at a position relative to the cavity 2 1 1 on the protrusion 2 1 2, and a recessed hole 5 2 is provided; and the lower surface of the pad 5 Between the position of the protrusion 2 on the cavity 2 1 1 , a recess 5 is formed corresponding to the octagonal shape of the protrusion 2 1 2 and the embossing 5 3 corresponding to the octagonal shape of the protrusion 2, and relative to the pontoon 2 1 guide groove 2 1 〇 is provided with a concave groove 54; a hole 55 is formed between the hole 52 and the hole 53; between the step 5 and the pontoon 2 1 includes a bolt 6 1 and a nut 6 2 The group connecting component 6 is connected, and after the connecting component 6 fixes the mat 5 and the buoy 2 1 , a cover 6 3 can be covered in the cavities 5 2 of the mat 5 . Referring to the fourth figure, the pontoon 2 2 has twice the volume of the pontoon 2 1 , and the first combined structure is provided with four protrusions 2 2 1 , the structure and material of the inner and bottom portions and the pontoons in the third figure. 2 1 is roughly the same, the same reason can be pushed, and will not be described; but because of its large size, there are recessed buckles 2 2 3 on both sides of the corresponding cavity 2 2 2, which can facilitate the handling of two hands. In addition, since the buckle seat 2 2 3 occupies both sides of the cavity 2 2 2, the mold closing mouth 2 2 4 left during the hollow molding is disposed on the other side than the buckle seat 2 2 3; The mat 5 6 has the same structure as that shown in the third figure, but the volume is doubled; the number of the connected components 6 is doubled compared with the third figure; the cavity 1329091 body 2 2 2 upper and lower surfaces are opposite each other There is a guide groove 2 2 5 which is cross-staggered and recessed into the cavity 2 2 2 . Please refer to the third and fourth figures, the reinforced structure of the hole 7 can be arranged on the pontoon 2 1 or 2 of the swimming pool pedestal 1, the base 3 or the wall 4 in the first figure, so that water can enter the pontoon 2 1 or in the pontoon 2 2, as for the vents 2 1 or the pontoons 2 2 to open the holes 7, and the number of the holes 7, depending on the extent to which the whole is to be sunk. Referring to the sixth figure, a buoyancy reinforcing device 8 can be disposed on the pedestal * 1, the base 3 or the wall 4. The figure is shown in the figure below on the sides of the wall 4 below the pedestal 1 and below the base 3. The two do not have to exist at the same time. One or more groups can be set according to the overall swimming pool volume and buoyancy (the buoyancy of sea water and fresh water is also different). This figure provides two embodiments in which a set is arranged in parallel; The invention comprises: a hollow pipe body 181 made of a flexible material such as rubber, and an air nozzle 8 2 provided thereon, which is formed to have an appropriate length and fixed at a proper interval by a plurality of Ω-shaped fixing seats 83. 4 outside or under the base 3. Referring to the seventh figure, the buoyancy reinforcing device 8 also forms an annular hollow tube body 8 surrounding the wall 4 or ringed under the base 3 according to the shape of the swimming pool, and is fixed in a majority Ω shape. Fixed at intervals. In the swimming pool of the embodiment of the present invention, the base 3 of a predetermined shape can be constructed by pontoon 2 2 (also the pontoon 2 1 ), and then the pontoon 2 1 can be used around the base 3 (also can be a pontoon) 22) stacking the wall faces 4 1 of the wall 4 to form a closed section 4 2; closing section 4 1329091 2 opening 4 2 1 outside, including the wall surface 4 1 above the pontoon 22 and facing the wall 4 1 Extension, extension width depends on how large the pedestal 1 is needed; pedestal 1 and each wall surface 4 1 are enclosed around the enclosed section 4 2 below the base 3, and the mat 5 or the mat 5 6 can be set and connected The assembly 6 is fixedly connected; wherein the grouping of the mat 5 or the mat 56 is based on the principle of bridging the different buoys 2 2 to reduce the fluctuation of the water surface fluctuation between the two buoys 2 and increase the stability. In addition, a high longitudinal length is formed between the upper and lower pontoons 2 of the wall 4, so that the pontoons 2 2 of the pedestal 1 pass through the pontoons 2 1 * of the wall 4 and the pontoons 2 2 of the lower base 3 are longer. The connecting member 6 of the bolt 6 1 is coupled and fixed. Considering the volume of the whole swimming pool, if the wall 4 is very high and the closed section 4 2 is not large, the buoyancy will be very large. When constructing, the pontoon 2 1 and 2 2 are provided with a force-strengthening structure of the hole 7 Under the premise that at least the pedestal 1 floats on the water surface, the water enters the hole 7 and sinks to a proper depth in the water; the hole 7 can also be directly drilled on the Φ buoy 2 1 , 2 2 where the hole 7 is not provided. The hole is formed. If the wall 4 is shallower but the closed section 42 is larger, the overall buoyancy may be small. When constructing, the buoyancy reinforcing device 8 is placed on the base 3 or the wall 4, and the gas is injected into the pipe body 8 1 or 8 4 to increase the overall buoyancy. The force-enhancing structure of the hole 7 and the buoyancy-enhancing device 8 may be disposed in the swimming pool structure at the same time, or may be neither provided nor set, depending on the situation at the time of construction. Please refer to the eighth and ninth figures, and the cross-sectional exploded view of the guide groove 22 1329091 on each pontoon 22 of the base 3. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of the embodiment of the present invention and showing the structure of the rear side buoyancy reinforcing device. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of an embodiment of the present invention in which the embodiment of the present invention is turned over and shows another embodiment of the buoyancy reinforcing device on the rear side. The eighth figure shows a three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the base body in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of a base in which the base of the embodiment of the present invention is placed. [Main component symbol description] 1 pedestal 2 1 float 2 1 1 cavity 2 1 2 boss 2 1 3 recess 2 1 4 inlay 2 1 5 pipe 2 1 6 hole 2 1 7 shoulder 2 1 8 groove 2 1 9 Blowing mouth 2 1 0 Guide groove 2 2 Float 2 2 1 Seat 2 2 2 Cavity 2 2 3 Buckle 2 2 4 Blowing 2 2 5 Guide ditch 3 Base 4 Fence 4 1 Wall 4 2 Closed section 4 2 1 opening 5 tread 5 1 concave 5 2 buried 5 3 inlay 5 4 groove 5 5 perforation 5 6 tread 5 7 groove 5 8 concave edge 6 connection assembly 6 1 bolt 6 2 nut 6 3 cover 7 Hole 7 1 Hole 8 Buoyancy Enhancement Device ^ 8 1 Tube 8 2 Air Nozzle 8 3 Fixing Block 8 4 Tube 8 5 Fixing Block 9 Net Body