1328911 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種接線盒之纜線密封。以不同的方式 表不，其係一種纜線固定器，用於要被容納在接線盒、纜 線箱等中的纜線》 【先前技術】 本發明的纜線固定器可與用於電力、通訊 '電腦等的 纜線一起使用。纜線可為包括光纖纜線之任何類型纜線。 今曰，存在有大量不同裝置來保持及密封容納在接線 盒、纜線箱等中的纜線。一般來說，已知裝置係被設計成 僅用於一種尺寸之所要容納的纜線。因此，如果要使用不 同直徑的纜線的話，必須保持庫存一些此等裝置。 用於纜線的固定器或密封裝置應該能防止灰塵、濕氣 等’同時也應該能以安全方式固定纜線。 【發明内容】 本發明一個目的是要提供一種適用於不同直徑的固定 器。本發明另一目的是要提供一種簡單且因而便宜、但是 能提供可靠且緊密密封的I線固^器。因&，其應該也能 容易製造及使用’且同時是可靠的。再又一目的為：固定 器應該被保持在接線盒中的適當位置中，而不需要使用任 何接著劑、焊接或其它固定手段。 纜線固定器的形式係適用於其將容納於其中之接線盒 5 1328911 的形式。 用語“上”、“下”及對應用語係參照顯示於圖中的 方向。熟習此項技術人士可以瞭解：固定器在使用時可以 具有任何定向。當使用於本說明書中時，用語“軸向” ' 杈向及相似用語係關於容納在纜線固定器中的纜線。 雖然本發明已經針對容納在接線盒中之纜線而發展出 來，但是熟習此項技術人士可以瞭解：相同技術可使用在 許多情況中，例如，用於穿透壁部或類似物之任何轉變類 型的電線、管件。為了方便敘述，本說明書中通常只使用 用語“纜線”及“接線盒”。 【實施方式】 在所示實例中，固定器具有二個圓形部件丨及一要被 容納在每個圓形部件1中的纜線、電線或管件。固定器是 由形成固^ 之上半件5及下半彳6的二個相同部件所形1328911 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a cable seal of a junction box. It is represented in a different manner as a cable holder for a cable to be housed in a junction box, a cable box or the like. [Prior Art] The cable holder of the present invention can be used for electric power, Communication cable such as computer is used together. The cable can be any type of cable including a fiber optic cable. In the future, there are a large number of different devices to hold and seal the cables housed in the junction box, cable box, and the like. In general, known devices are designed to be used only for cables of one size to be accommodated. Therefore, if you want to use cables of different diameters, you must keep some of these devices in stock. The fixture or seal for the cable should be able to prevent dust, moisture, etc., and should also be able to secure the cable in a safe manner. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a holder suitable for use with different diameters. Another object of the present invention is to provide an I-wire fixture that is simple and thus inexpensive, but that provides a reliable and tight seal. Because &, it should also be easy to manufacture and use, and at the same time reliable. Yet another object is that the holder should be held in place in the junction box without the use of any adhesive, soldering or other securing means. The form of the cable holder is in the form of a junction box 5 1328911 that will be housed therein. The terms "upper" and "lower" and reference to the applied language are shown in the directions in the figure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the holder can have any orientation when in use. When used in this specification, the term "axial" and the like are used with respect to the cable housed in the cable holder. Although the present invention has been developed with respect to cables housed in junction boxes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the same techniques can be used in many situations, such as any type of transition for penetrating walls or the like. Wires and fittings. For convenience of description, the terms "cable" and "junction box" are generally used in this specification. [Embodiment] In the illustrated example, the holder has two circular members and a cable, wire or tube to be accommodated in each of the circular members 1. The holder is formed by two identical parts forming the upper half 5 and the lower half 6
成的。 固定器的半件5、6 —般係以撓性或彈性材料而成型 的，較佳地為像是EPDM (乙烯_丙烯三共聚物）的橡膠或 塑膠。熟習此項技術人士可以明瞭：可以使用任何提供纜 線之緊密密封及適當固定作用的撓性材料。 每個固定器的半件5、6都具有二個圓形部件i，其等 為半圓形剖面。兩個圓形部件丨由平坦中間部件2所連接。 外凸緣4係形成在半圓形部件丨外側上。每個固定器半件 5、6的半圓形圓形部件卜中間部件2及凸緣4係配置成 6 1328911 使得當固定器半件5、6藉著每個固定器半件 鄰的圓形部件1、中戶弓 彼此緊 所形成的固定卷且二:：2及凸緣4而變成在-起時， 成的固定件中：；間；：f有圓形剖面的圓形部件。在形 成一直線。 。及凸緣4係在固定器令間放置 可剥離薄片3配置在圓形部件！ 3以夠強固足以將薄片^ '專片 以用丰龍μ 起、但是又夠弱或鬆地可 =用手㈣的方式而黏附於彼此3隸 藉由剝離適當數量的薄片，圓形部件= 要被谷納在圓形部件1中的規線、電線或管件外徑相配人： 剝離的^ 3數目應該使得形成在圓形部件！内部的開口 内徑略小於容納在圓形部件1所述開口内部之實際境線外 此’當組裝好接線盒時，彈性固U將壓抵㈣線。 如果固定器其中一個圓形部件1沒有容納纜線時，圓形中 央核心形式的盲件係被放在圓形部件丨中。 圓形凹槽7和橋接件8係成形在圓形部件工外側上。 在所示實例中有四個凹槽7。熟習該項技術人士可以瞭解. 凹槽7數目係可依據固定器的尺寸等等而改變。固定器凹 槽7的形式及數目以及中間部件2和凸緣4形式係斑其 將容納固定器的接線盒相配合。接線 … 個部件具有共合配合的凹部，用以容納形二定器Si 器半件5、6。凹部形式係與固定器形式相配合。因此，接 線盒的凹部具有一些凹槽，用以容納固定器的凹槽7。 固定器係藉著被擠入接線盒之上部件與下部件之間而 7 1328911 保持於適當位置之中，亦 附著機構。當接線盒上及…Γ何勘著劑或其它 用而組裝好時俜達成η °肖W如螺絲或夾鉗的作 定_ 7的=:封壓力。接線盒凹槽及固 U凹槽7的尺寸應該㈣提供轴向的 封壓力提供的條件瘅.拉祕人 力轴向岔 Μ條件應該疋·接線盒凹槽寬 凹槽7寬度。在替代或組合的情況中，固定器凹槽= ::略大於接線盒凹部的凹槽内徑，肖以提供軸向的密： 在使用時’一固定器半件5、6係放入將被組合之接線 益或類似者之二部件的每個 '' 之適當數目的薄片3從每個固定”二中6用:貫際纜線 山^ 疋态牛件5、6之圓形部件1 I心處剝離。剝離可在固定器半# 5、6放人接線盒之前 =經放人接線盒之後進行。錢一個㈣線係被放入 其中-個W器半# 5、6的每個圓形部件ι中。如果僅 有一纜線將被容納的話，則一般都會將一中央核心放在沒 f容納纔線的圓形部件1中央。最後，接線盒部件被靠在 一起’藉此’固定器半件5、6也被靠在一起，且接著藉 由螺絲、夹鉗或類似物而使得接線盒部件裝在__起。因^ 接線I 件被裝在一起’固定器與接線盒之間係會形成密 封壓力，且固定器係壓抵著被容納的纔線。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^藉由實施例的方式且參照隨附圖式，將於下文中更加 詳細地說明本發明。在圖式中： 8 1328911 圖1係依據本發明纜線固定器的立體圖 圖2係圖1所示固定器的側視圖； ;及 立體圖。 圖3係圖1及圖2所示固定器的端視圖 圖4係先前各圖所示之一部份固定器的 【主要元件符號說明】 1 圓形部件 2 中間部件 3 可剝離薄片 4 外凸緣 5 固定器半件 6 固定器半件 7 凹槽 8 橋接件 9Into. The halves 5, 6 of the holder are typically formed of a flexible or resilient material, preferably a rubber or plastic such as EPDM (ethylene-propylene tri-copolymer). It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any flexible material that provides a tight seal and proper anchoring of the cable can be used. The halves 5, 6 of each holder have two circular members i which are semi-circular in cross section. The two circular members 丨 are connected by a flat intermediate member 2. The outer flange 4 is formed on the outer side of the semicircular member. The semicircular circular member intermediate member 2 and the flange 4 of each of the retainer halves 5, 6 are configured as 6 1328911 such that when the retainer halves 5, 6 are adjacent to each of the retainer halves The fixed roll formed by the components 1 and the bows of the households and the flanges 4 and 2, and the flanges 4 become the same in the fixed part: a; In the formation of a straight line. . And the flange 4 is placed between the holders. The peelable sheet 3 is placed in a circular part! 3 is strong enough to make the sheet ^ 'special film to be used with Feng Long μ, but weak enough or loosely can be adhered to each other by hand (4) by stripping the appropriate number of sheets, circular parts = To match the outer diameter of the gauge wire, wire or fitting in the round part 1 : The number of stripped ^ 3 should be such that it is formed in a round part! The inner opening has an inner diameter which is slightly smaller than the actual condition of the inside of the opening of the circular member 1. This is when the junction box is assembled, the elastic solid U will be pressed against the (four) line. If one of the circular members 1 of the holder does not accommodate the cable, the blind member in the form of a circular central core is placed in the circular member. The circular groove 7 and the bridge member 8 are formed on the outer side of the circular member. There are four grooves 7 in the illustrated example. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the number of grooves 7 can vary depending on the size of the holder, and the like. The form and number of retainer recesses 7 and the intermediate member 2 and flange 4 form tabs cooperate with the junction box housing the retainer. Wiring ... The components have co-fitted recesses for receiving the shaped stator Si halves 5, 6. The recess form is matched to the retainer form. Therefore, the recess of the junction box has grooves for receiving the recess 7 of the holder. The holder is held in place by being squeezed between the upper part of the junction box and the lower part, and is also attached to the mechanism. When assembled on the junction box and in any other way, or if it is assembled, η °W, such as screws or clamps, _ 7 = seal pressure. The size of the junction box groove and the solid U groove 7 should be (4) to provide the axial sealing pressure to provide the conditions. The tension should be 岔 Μ Μ conditions should be 疋 · junction box groove width groove 7 width. In the case of an alternative or combination, the retainer groove = :: is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the groove of the junction box recess to provide axial tightness: in use, a retainer half 5, 6 is placed The appropriate number of sheets 3 of each of the two components of the combined wiring benefit or the like are used from each of the fixed two: 6: the cable cable mountain ^ the state of the cattle piece 5, 6 of the circular part 1 I peel at the center of the heart. Peeling can be carried out before the fixing device half #5, 6 is placed in the junction box = after the release of the junction box. One (four) line of money is put into it - each of the W pieces half #5, 6 In the circular part ι. If only one cable is to be accommodated, a central core is generally placed in the center of the circular part 1 without the f-receiving line. Finally, the junction box parts are brought together 'by this' The holder halves 5, 6 are also brought together, and then the junction box components are mounted by __ by screws, clamps or the like. Since the wiring I pieces are mounted together 'fixer and junction box The sealing pressure is formed between the two, and the holder is pressed against the line to be accommodated. [Simple description of the drawing] ^ By the embodiment The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cable holder according to the invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the holder shown in FIG. Fig. 3 is an end view of the fixture shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main components of a part of the holder shown in the previous figures. 1 Circular member 2 Intermediate member 3 Release sheet 4 outer flange 5 retainer half 6 retainer half 7 groove 8 bridge 9