1326418 - » · · » 4 九、發明說明： •【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種元件佈設技術，更詳而言之，係 有關於一種搭載至佈設軟體中以於電路板之預選區域内 佈設各元件之系統及方法。 【先前技術】 - 目前’印刷電路板（（Printed Circuit Board，PCB)) 籲之佈局過程一般係包括：首先，由電子工程師設計印刷電 路板之電路圖，並於繪製完後轉為一佈局圖（lay〇ut广接 著，由機構工程師設計並繪製該印刷電路板之機構圖； 再，令佈局工程師執行擺置（placement)作業，以將電子 元件依照電路圖或機構圖而擺置到印刷電路板之預定位 置；最後，令佈局工程師將擺置於印刷電路板上之電子元 件以繞線（routing)方式連接，以完成佈局圖（lay〇ut；^ 設計，俾供電路板製造商於後續依據該佈局圖完成該印刷 籲電路板之製造。 - 於上述佈局過程中，其中，該電子元件之擺置係為一 -重要的步驟，於現有技術中，該擺置作業一般係透過佈局 •工程師以手工方式而至電子元件資料庫中查找出與該電 路圖或機構封裝圖中所示之電子元件訊息相匹配之電子 70件並將其逐一擺置到印刷電路板内之正確位置，其中， 。玄電路圖中係標示有例如電阻、電容或其他晶片之電子元 件’該機構圖係標示有該電路板之機構封裴中之例如鑽孔 或累糸孔之機構元件，如此，使得該電子元件之擺置過程 110007 6 1326418 •几長且效率低下；另外’―般印刷電路板之功能眾 所需擺置之電子元件之數量眾多，例如為數百個甚至是數 千個不同類型之電子元件，這益昱 甚至疋數 、=二:加於佈局過程中發生錯誤的幾率，易 k成擺置錯#及耗費許多時間擺置的情事發生，且 ^發生之幾㈣與電路板之電子元件之數量成二種= ^於後續對所佈局之電子元件進行核查並需對所核= =之電子元件進行修改更換時，復需耗費大量之時間： 精^對產欲尋求工作效率提高及生產成本降低以增加產 品競筆力的製造廠商而言，顯然是極不合理的。 為克服上述習知手動擺置電子元件所引起之缺失 部分佈局軟體（例如EDA㈣）可提供有自動佈局的功能， 然該所提供之自動佈局功能實際上幾乎是不可摔作的， 即使勉強透過該功能執行自動佈設作業，所產生之佈局么士 果也是不符合我們設計要求的並伴有佈局錯誤，故仍須由σ 佈局工程師以手動方式進行調整與修改，同樣費時費力且 不可避免地造成工作效率低下的問題。 因此，純克服上述習知技術之缺失，進而提供一種 可自動佈局電子元件之技術，避免習知技術中因人為摔作 而造成作業繁複、耗費時間及生產成本，佈設錯誤頻發等 問題，切實提高工作之效率’實為目前亟待解決之問題。 【發明内容】 #於上述習知技術之缺失’本發明之主要目的係在於 提供-種能於元件佈設的過程中俾各待佈設之元件得以 110007 7 1326418 快速且準確地佈設於電路板上之元件佈設之系統及方法。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種可簡化操作流 程、節省作業時間及降低生產成本之元件佈設之系統及方 法。 本發明之再一目的係在於提供一種可減少元件佈設 完成後之後續查核及反覆修改之元件佈設之系統及方法。 為達上述目的及其他，本發明即提供一種元件佈設之 系統及方法。該元件佈設之系統係搭載至用以製作印刷電 路板（Printed Circuit Board’ PCB)之佈設軟體中，其中， 該印刷電路板係具有預選區域，且於該預選區域上塗設有 所需佈設之元件之訊息，該元件佈設之系統係包括：第一 二貝料庫，係用以儲存該電路板之電子原理圖中之電子元 件，其中，該電子元件係具有一包括有該電子元件之產品 型號、編號、佈設區域以及佈設角度之定位訊息；第二資 料庫’係用以儲存該電路板之機構封裝中 中:該機構元件係具有一包括有該機構元件之產=號: 編號以及佈設區域之定位訊息；偵測模組，係用以當透過 佈，軟體執行it件佈設作業時_該電路板之預選田區域 中疋否有待佈设之兀件之訊息’若有則讀取該待佈設元件 之訊息並產生-觸發訊號予以輸出；查詢模組，係用以於 接枚到該摘測模組之觸發訊號時，依據其所讀取之元件訊 ί所依^至該第一、第二資料庫中查詢是否有與該偵測模 .、·且所=之疋件訊息相匹配之元件；以及佈設模組，係用 以於該查_組查詢到有與所讀取之元件訊息相匹配之 110007 8 1326418 之讀；以及於查詢到有與所讀取之元件訊息相匹配之元 件時，即自該元件所在之資料庫中擁取出該元件，並依據 該兀件所對應之定位訊息，將該元件佈設於該電路板之預 選區域中。 上述元件佈設之方法復包括於完成元件之佈設後，依 所佈設之結果’生成-佈設分析報告並予以顯示，俾供 佈設工程師於後續作出調整。 本發明之元件佈設之系統及方法，係執行佈設作業 日、’債測該電路板之預選區域中之元件訊息，依據所讀取 =件訊息’至儲存有元件之資料庫中擷取出與該元件訊 對應…，並依據該元件之定位訊息，自動將該元件 Z設於該電路板之預選區域中，以完成元件之佈設，藉以 鐽雨兀件佈設之效率，並可避免習知技術中因手 ^ 導致佈設錯誤之問題，簡化作業流程及節省時間。同時， f發明之元件佈設之系統及方法，復可於完成 後，依據所佈設之結果，生成—佈設分析報告並予以^又 不，俾供佈設工程師於後續可快速且準確地作出 解決由於習知技術中因缺乏自動查核並需人工杳=作俾 耗費大量之時間與精力之問題，節省時間並降低 【實施方式】 以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實扩 式，熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示？ 瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。本發明亦可藉由其 110007 10 ^26418 的具體實施例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節亦 可基於不同的觀點與應用，在不悖離本發明之精神下進行 各種修飾與變更。 力请夢閲第1圖，其係為本發明之元件佈設之系統的基 本木構方塊示意圖。該元件佈設之系統1係搭载至用以製 作印刷電路板（Printed Circuit Board，PCB)之佈設軟體 '中，其中，該印刷電路板係具有預選區域，且於該預選區 ‘鲁域上塗設有所需佈設之元件之訊息。於本實施例中，該佈 設軟體係例如 EDA(Essential Electronic Design1326418 - » · · » 4 IX. Description of the invention: • [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a component layout technique, and more particularly to a device mounted in a layout software for a circuit board A system and method for arranging components within a pre-selected area. [Prior Art] - At present, the layout process of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) generally includes: First, the circuit diagram of the printed circuit board is designed by an electronic engineer, and is converted into a layout after drawing ( Lay〇ut then, the mechanical engineer designs and draws the mechanism diagram of the printed circuit board; and then causes the layout engineer to perform a placement operation to place the electronic components on the printed circuit board according to the circuit diagram or the mechanism diagram. Predetermined location; finally, the layout engineer connects the electronic components placed on the printed circuit board in a routing manner to complete the layout (layout) design for the board manufacturer to follow The layout diagram completes the manufacture of the printed circuit board. - In the above layout process, the placement of the electronic component is an important step. In the prior art, the placement operation is generally performed by the layout engineer. Manually find the electronic component in the electronic component database that matches the electronic component information shown in the circuit diagram or the package diagram. 0 pieces are placed one by one in the correct position in the printed circuit board, wherein the schematic circuit diagram is marked with electronic components such as resistors, capacitors or other wafers. The mechanism diagram is marked with the mechanism of the board. For example, the mechanical components of the borehole or the boring hole, so that the electronic component placement process 110007 6 1326418 • several long and inefficient; in addition, the number of electronic components required for the function of the general printed circuit board Numerous, for example, hundreds or even thousands of different types of electronic components, which benefits even 疋, = two: the probability of error in the layout process, easy to make a mistake # and spend a lot of time pendulum The occurrence of the situation occurs, and the number of occurrences (4) and the number of electronic components of the circuit board are two = ^ in the subsequent verification of the electronic components of the layout and the modification of the electronic components of the core = = It takes a lot of time: It is obviously unreasonable for the manufacturers who want to improve their productivity and reduce the production cost to increase the product's competitive power. Knowing that the missing part of the layout software caused by the manual placement of electronic components (such as EDA (4)) can provide automatic layout function, but the automatic layout function provided is almost impossible to fall, even if it is barely executed through this function. The layout of the work, the resulting sorcerer is not in line with our design requirements and is accompanied by layout errors, so it is still necessary to manually adjust and modify the σ layout engineer, which is also time-consuming and inevitable and inevitably causes inefficiency. Therefore, the invention overcomes the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and further provides a technology for automatically arranging electronic components, thereby avoiding problems such as complicated work, time and production cost, frequent layout errors, and the like due to artificial fall in the prior art. Effectively improving the efficiency of work is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [There is a lack of the above-mentioned prior art. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a component that can be disposed in the process of component layout, which can be quickly and accurately placed on a circuit board by 110007 7 1326418. System and method for component placement. Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for component layout that simplifies the operation process, saves operating time, and reduces production costs. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a system and method for reducing component placement and subsequent modification of components after completion of component placement. To achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a system and method for component placement. The device for mounting the component is mounted in a layout software for manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB), wherein the printed circuit board has a preselected area, and the component to be laid is coated on the preselected area. The message that the component is arranged includes: a first two-bar library for storing electronic components in the electronic schematic of the circuit board, wherein the electronic component has a product model including the electronic component Positioning message for the number, layout area and layout angle; the second database is used in the mechanism package for storing the circuit board: the mechanism component has a product number including the mechanism component: number and layout area Positioning message; the detection module is used to perform the device layout operation through the cloth and the software. _The message in the pre-selected field of the circuit board whether there is any message to be laid out. Deploying the component information and generating a trigger signal for outputting; the query module is configured to receive the trigger signal from the test module according to the component signal read by the component ί According to the first and second databases, it is found whether there is a component matching the detection message of the detection module, and the device information; Querying a read of 110007 8 1326418 that matches the read component message; and when queried a component that matches the read component message, the component is taken from the database in which the component is located And arranging the component in a preselected area of the circuit board according to the positioning message corresponding to the component. The method of arranging the above components is included after the completion of the layout of the components, and the report is generated and displayed according to the result of the layout, and is provided for adjustment by the layout engineer. The system and method for component layout of the present invention is to perform a device operation date, and to perform a component message in a preselected area of the circuit board, and to extract and read the information according to the read_piece message to the database in which the component is stored. The component signal corresponds to... and automatically sets the component Z in the preselected area of the circuit board according to the positioning information of the component, so as to complete the component layout, thereby arranging the efficiency of the rain device, and avoiding the prior art The problem of layout errors due to the hand ^ simplifies the workflow and saves time. At the same time, the system and method for component layout of the invention of the invention can be generated and arranged according to the results of the layout, and the analysis report can be generated and provided, and the layout engineer can quickly and accurately solve the problem. In the prior art, due to the lack of automatic checking and the need for manual testing, it takes a lot of time and effort to save time and reduce [Embodiment] The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the real expansion of the present invention, familiar with the art. Can people be disclosed in this manual? Other advantages and effects of the present invention are understood. The present invention may also be implemented or applied by the specific embodiment of the present invention. The details of the present specification may also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. . Please refer to Figure 1 for a basic wooden block diagram of the system for component placement of the present invention. The component 1 is mounted on a system for manufacturing a printed circuit board (PCB), wherein the printed circuit board has a preselected area and is coated on the preselected area The message of the component to be laid out. In this embodiment, the layout soft system such as EDA (Essential Electronic Design)
Automation，電子設計自動化）軟體，該佈設區域係設於 該印刷電路板之正面與背面，該元件之訊息係指標示有該 兀件之產品型號。 一如圖所不，本發明之元件佈設之系統係包括 一 貝料庫ίο、第二資料庫u、偏測模組12、查詢模植η、 佈設模組14以及報告生成模組15。 =第-資料庫1G係用以儲存該電路板之電子原理圖 :几件，其中，該電子元件係具有—包括有該電子 兀件之產品型號、編號、佈設區域以及佈設角 息。於本實施例中，該電子元件係可選自電阻、電容、二 感以及晶片，舉例來說，某-電容之定位訊息# 电 c5-nN1(9G)-PIN2⑽），其表示該電容係為第5類 接腳1及2係以旋轉90度來佈設。 、- 之機IS:資I? 12係用以儲存該電路板之機構封裝中 構件’其中’該機槿…具有-包括有該機構元 110007 11 1326418 4 ♦ ' 件之產品型號、編號以及佈設區域之定位訊息。於本實施 例中，該機構元件係可為鑽孔或螺絲孔等，距離來說，該 螺絲孔之定位訊息係可表示為A_159T〇〇L_SM2_C〇_4〇〇。 該偵測模組12係用以當透過佈設軟體執行元件佈設 作業時偵測該電路板之預選區域中是否有待佈設之元件 之訊息，若有則讀取該待佈設元件之訊息並產生一觸發訊 號予以輸出。於本實施例中，該偵測模組12係采例如自 左至右、由上而下之方式遍曆偵測該電路板之佈設區域。 ”該查詢模組13係用以於接收到該偵測模組12之觸發 訊號時，依據該偵測模組12所讀取之元件訊息，依序至 該第二、第二資料庫1G、11中查詢是否有與㈣測模組 12所讀取之元件訊息相匹配之元件。 忒佈设杈組14係用以於該查詢模組丨3查詢到該第一 資料庫10或第二資料庫llt有與所讀取之元件訊息相匹 配之元件4 ’ gp自该元件所在之第—資料庫Μ或第二資 Γ庫^中-榻取出該70件’並依據該元件所對應之定位訊 心，將該元件佈設於該電路板之預選區域中。 。亥報告生成模組15係用以於元件佈設作業完成後， 依據該佈設模紐14所佈設之結果，生成-佈設分析報告 亚予以4顯示’俾供佈設工程師於後續作出調整。於本實施 4中j Λ佈叹刀析報告係包括該電路板之佈設區域中已完 ^佈=70件及未完成佈^之元件的具體情形並可以例 F祕圖表之形式呈列出未完成佈設之電路板之佈設 區域及元件之訊息。 110007 12 1326418 步驟S210。 巴域：=Γ令該偵測模組12㈣電路板之預選 S212= #是否已完成，若是，則進至步驟 ，之，右否，則返至步騾S202。 設後==令該報告生成模組15於完成元件之佈 示，俾：佈:Γ 結果，生成一佈設分析報告並予以顯 佈抓八油1工&币於後續作出調整。於本實施例中，該 析L係包括該電路板之佈設區域中已完成佈設 ::未完成佈設之元件的具體情形，並呈列出未完成 佈汉之-电路板之饰設區域及元件之訊息。 综上所述，本發明之元件佈設之系統及方法，係於執 订佈設作業時，_該電路板之預㈣域中之待佈設元件 之訊息’並依據該it件訊息，至該第—資料庫或第二資料 庫中查詢是否有與讀取之元件訊息相匹配之元件，以供操 取出與該元件訊息對應之元件，並依據該S件之定位訊 息，自動將該元件佈設於該電路板之預選區域令，以完成 元件之佈。又，以可避免習知技術之手動作業過程中因需處 理之元件數1眾多及人爲疏忽而導致工作效率低下及佈 設過程中錯誤頻發之情事，提高工作效率且可確保元件佈 δ又之正確性；另外，本發明之元件佈設之系統及方法，係 以自動化作業將各待佈設之元件佈設於電路板上，相較於 習知技術中釆手動逐一擷取元件及佈設，可簡化操作流程 及節省作業時間，俾製作電路板之生產成本得以降低；同 枯’本發明之元件佈設之系統及方法，復可於完成元件之 110007 14 1326418 佈設後，依據所佈設之結果，生.一 3§ _成一饰设分析報告並予以 =不，俾供佈設卫程師於後續可快迷_確地作出調整， 俾解決由於習知技術中因缺乏自動查核並需人工查核之 作業方式易耗費大量之時間與精力 — 、顶刀之問題，減少元件佈設 元成後之後續查核及反覆修改，相形地提高工作效率。 上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功 效，而非用於限制本發明，亦即，本發明事實上仍可作其 他改變。因此，任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本 發明之精神及範疇下，對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發 明之權利保護範圍，應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明之元件佈設之系統的基本架構 方塊示意圖；以及 第2圖係顯示本發明之元件佈設之方法之流程示意 圖。 _【主要元件符號說明】 1 元件佈設之系統 *，10 第一資料庫 • 11 弟一育料庫 12 偵測模組 13 查詢模組 14 佈設模組 15 教告生成模組 S200- “ S212步驟 15 110007Automation, electronic design automation software, the routing area is set on the front and back of the printed circuit board, and the message of the component indicates the product model of the component. As shown in the figure, the component layout system of the present invention includes a shell library ίο, a second database u, a biasing module 12, a query module η, a layout module 14 and a report generation module 15. = -Database 1G is an electronic schematic for storing the board: several pieces, wherein the electronic component has a product model number, a number, a layout area, and a layout angle including the electronic component. In this embodiment, the electronic component can be selected from the group consisting of a resistor, a capacitor, a second inductor, and a wafer. For example, a certain capacitor location information #electric c5-nN1(9G)-PIN2(10)) indicates that the capacitor is The fifth type of pins 1 and 2 are arranged at a rotation of 90 degrees. - IS IS: I? 12 is used to store the board in the mechanical package of the component 'where' the machine 槿 ... has - including the mechanism of the 110007 11 1326418 4 ♦ 'parts of the product model number, number and layout Location information for the area. In this embodiment, the mechanism component can be a drill hole or a screw hole. For the distance, the positioning information of the screw hole can be expressed as A_159T〇〇L_SM2_C〇_4〇〇. The detecting module 12 is configured to detect whether there is a message of the component to be disposed in the preselected area of the circuit board when the component is disposed through the software, and if so, read the message of the component to be laid and generate a trigger. The signal is output. In this embodiment, the detection module 12 traverses and detects the layout area of the circuit board from top to bottom, for example, from left to right. The query module 13 is configured to sequentially access the second and second databases 1G according to the component information read by the detecting module 12 when receiving the trigger signal of the detecting module 12 11 is queried whether there is a component matching the component information read by the (four) test module 12. The 杈 杈 14 14 is used to query the first database 10 or the second data in the query module 丨3 The library llt has a component 4 'gp matching the read component message. The gp is taken from the first database of the component or the second asset library, and the 70 pieces are taken out according to the location of the component. The message is arranged in the pre-selected area of the circuit board. The report generation module 15 is used to generate a layout report according to the result of the layout of the layout module 14 after the component layout operation is completed. 4 shows '俾 for the layout engineer to make subsequent adjustments. In this implementation 4, j Λ 叹 叹 析 析 报告 报告 报告 包括 该 该 该 该 叹 叹 叹 叹 叹 叹 叹 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 = = = = = = The situation can also be listed in the form of F secret chart to list the board that has not been laid. The information of the area and components is arranged 110007 12 1326418 Step S210. Bar domain: = Γ 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 212 Go back to step S202. Set post == to make the report generation module 15 complete the component layout, 俾: cloth: Γ result, generate a layout analysis report and display the oil and oil in the follow-up In this embodiment, the L system includes the completion of the layout in the layout area of the circuit board: the specific condition of the unfinished component, and the unfinished layout of the circuit board Regional and component information. In summary, the system and method for component placement of the present invention is based on the message of the component to be disposed in the pre-(four) domain of the circuit board during the binding operation. a message to the first database or the second database to query whether there is a component matching the read component message for operating the component corresponding to the component message, and automatically according to the positioning message of the S component Deploying the component on the circuit board Pre-selection of the area order to complete the fabric of the component. In addition, in the manual operation process which avoids the prior art, due to the large number of components to be processed and human negligence, the work efficiency is low and the error occurs frequently during the laying process. The work efficiency is improved and the component δ is ensured to be correct; in addition, the system and method for component layout of the present invention distributes the components to be disposed on the circuit board by automated operation, compared with the prior art. By manually drawing components and layouts, the operation process and operation time can be simplified, and the production cost of the production circuit board can be reduced. The system and method for fabricating the components of the present invention can be completed in the 110007 14 1326418 layout of the completed components. After that, according to the results of the layout, the students. 3 § _ into a decorative analysis report and give = no, 俾 布 卫 卫 卫 于 于 于 后续 后续 后续 后续 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The method of automatic check and manual check is easy to spend a lot of time and energy - the problem of top knife, reduce the follow-up check after the component layout is completed and Repeatedly modify, and gradually improve work efficiency. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, that is, the invention may in fact be modified. Accordingly, any of the above-described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the scope of the patent application described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic structure of a system for arranging components of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for arranging components of the present invention. _[Main component symbol description] 1 Component layout system*, 10 First database • 11 brothers and one education library 12 Detection module 13 Query module 14 Layout module 15 Teaching generation module S200- "S212 steps 15 110007