TWI325912B - Damping wall panel - Google Patents

Damping wall panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI325912B
TWI325912B TW095133834A TW95133834A TWI325912B TW I325912 B TWI325912 B TW I325912B TW 095133834 A TW095133834 A TW 095133834A TW 95133834 A TW95133834 A TW 95133834A TW I325912 B TWI325912 B TW I325912B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vibration
wall panel
frame
pair
plate
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TW095133834A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200714783A (en
Inventor
Hisamitsu Kajikawa
Junichi Okabe
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Misawa Homes Co
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Priority claimed from JP2005265108A external-priority patent/JP4657067B2/en
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co filed Critical Misawa Homes Co
Publication of TW200714783A publication Critical patent/TW200714783A/en
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Publication of TWI325912B publication Critical patent/TWI325912B/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • E04H9/0237Structural braces with damping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Description

1325912 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於安裝有防震裝置的防震牆板。 【先前技術】1325912 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a shockproof wall panel to which an anti-vibration device is mounted. [Prior Art]

作為以往建築物使用的防震裝置的一個實例可以列 專利文獻1。專利文獻1記載的防震裝置,係在柱子和户 樑圍繞的結構内部空間内通過安裝用增強板設置了支杈「 並在支柱之間設置了減震器〔防震部件〕,通過減震 收地震發生時的震動能量,因此稱為支柱型防震裝置。 專利文獻1 :日本特開2003_49557號公報 仁疋上述防震裝置,在地震等造成的建築物變形 的時候’傳遞給防震部件〔能量吸收材料〕的變形也較 里也較小,從而衰減建築物 震動的衰減力也很小,诰志 雪 y、 J梃成防震結構不能有效運作。因此 必須增加防震部件的配置個數。 置於由柱子和橫樑圍 然而現場施工需要 此外,上述防震裝置必須在現場設 成的結構之内部空間内,例如牆壁内 耗費很多工時。 【發明内容 本發月針對上述問題而提出, 右防雷奘番认叫舒* 要目的係提供一種安裝 有防震裝置的防震牆板,在地 ^ π u A 隹展等&成的建築物變形較小 的情況下’也能夠吸收大量能量, τ 里此里從而發揮較大的衰減力。 為解決上述課題,根據本發 之弟1·方面,該防震牆板 5 1325912 是在建築用膽板上形成開口部且在開口部内安裝有 置的防震牆板,上述防震裝置 " 架、相對框架設置的一對支標部、被二在二口部内的框 伢邛被該對支撐部支撐,並 由於震動而發生位移時,以該對支擇部間大致中 央^中心振動的振子部件及設置於振子部件端部和框架 之4的防震部件〔例如防震橡膠〕。 八 M’。該《可為矩形框狀’安裝於形成在牆板上的矩 /汗口口p牆板可以使用如面板施工法或㈣ meth〇d)施工法相關的建築用牆板。面板施工法是一種事 先將牆壁、地板及房檐等組成要素在工薇進行平板化在 施工現場只要組合這些平板即可構築建築物的施工方法。 此外,防震部件較佳使用由發條和減震器組成的防震部 件橡膠、油壓減震器或钻性彈性材料等,或者也可 由摩擦使震動衰減。An example of an anti-vibration device used in a conventional building can be listed in Patent Document 1. The anti-vibration device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a support by a reinforcing plate for mounting in a structure internal space surrounded by a column and a beam, and a shock absorber (anti-vibration member) is provided between the pillars to absorb an earthquake by shock absorption. The shock-absorbing energy at the time of occurrence is called a strut-type anti-vibration device. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-49557, the above-mentioned anti-vibration device, which transmits the shock-absorbing member [energy absorbing material] when the building is deformed by an earthquake or the like. The deformation is also smaller than the inner one, so that the damping force for attenuating the vibration of the building is also small. The anti-vibration structure of the 诰 雪 snow y, J 不能 can not operate effectively. Therefore, the number of the anti-vibration components must be increased. Placed by the column and the beam In addition, on-site construction needs. In addition, the above-mentioned anti-vibration device must be in the internal space of the structure set in the field, for example, the wall takes a lot of man-hours. [The content of the present invention is proposed for the above problem, and the right anti-Thunder is recognized as Shu * The purpose is to provide a shock-proof wall panel with an anti-shock device, and the building deformation in the ground π u A In a small case, it is also able to absorb a large amount of energy, and τ is used to exert a large damping force. To solve the above problem, according to the younger brother of the present invention, the anti-vibration wall panel 5 1325912 is on the construction board. An opening portion is formed and a vibration-proof wall panel is attached to the opening portion, and the anti-vibration device &frame; a pair of branch portions provided in the frame and the frame portion in the two-port portion are supported by the pair of support portions, and When displacement occurs due to vibration, the vibrator member that vibrates substantially at the center of the pair of adjustment portions and the anti-vibration member (for example, anti-vibration rubber) provided at the end portion of the vibrator member and the frame 4 are eight M'. Rectangular frame-shaped on the wall/shock port formed on the wall panel. The wall panel can be used for construction methods such as panel construction or (4) meth〇d. The panel construction method is a kind of wall, The components such as the floor and the eaves are flattened in the work. At the construction site, the construction method of the building can be constructed by combining the flat plates. In addition, the anti-vibration parts are preferably made of a spring and a shock absorber. Rubber parts, hydraulic dampers or elastic material like a drill, or may be attenuated by the friction of the shock.

此外,安裝有上述 建的建築物的牆壁, 時進行組合。 防震裝置的防震牆板也可以組合於新 也可以在重新整修現有建築物的牆壁 &amp;根據本發明,可從建築物微小的變形有效啟動防震功 月b利用槓桿機制將建築物的變形放大後傳遞給防震部件。 即,建築物由於地震等震動發生變形時,構成建築物的 防震EI板的對支撐部透過框架發生位移。由於一對支揮 郤發生位移,振子部件以一對支撐部之間大致中央部為中 〜像單擺一樣振動’振子部件的端部振動將被放大,從而 放大該對支撐部的位移。如此,就可以放大設置在振子部 1325912 件f端。卩和框架之間的防震部件〔防震橡膠〕的變形,從 而月b夠從建築物微小的變形有效地啟動防震功能。 此外’防震部件的變形速度也可以比建築物的變形速度 :因此如果使用能量吸收性能與變形速度成正比的防震 ^件〔例如,粘性彈性材料等〕,能夠更加有效地吸收能 量’發揮更大的衰減力。 此外,安裝了防震裝置的防震牆板可以事先在工廠製造 φ好在現场只要設置該防震牆板,即可方便地在建築物内 V入防震結構,從而可以簡化現場施工。 不僅如此,防震牆板可以設置在建築物中所需之位置, 因此可以將防震牆板設置在地震發生時搖動最劇烈的位 置從而可以很容易且確實有效地將防震結構導入到建築 物内。 此外本毛明也可以在框架的外表面形成與牆板上形成 的開口部之内表面連接固定的固定面。 癱 如上所述,在框架外表面形成固定面,並將固定面連接 固定於牆板上形成的開口部之内表面,從而能夠方便且確 實地將框架安裝於牆板,即很容易在牆板上安裝防震裝置。 此外,本發明的防震部件由安裝於框架上相對於振子部 件的端部安裝的箱體内之一對防震橡膠構成,在防震橡膠 之間插入金屬板,並與這對防震橡膠固定連接,並連接金 屬板和振子部件的端部。 “ 較佳可準備2個防震箱,將其分別安裝於與振子部件兩 端相對的框架上,當然也可以只設置丨個防震箱,·將其安 7 叫 5912 裝於與振子部件一端相對的框架上。 此外,防震橡膠較佳係採用板狀,在與一對防震橡膠相 對的面固定金屬板,較佳可將各防震橡膠面向外側的面固 定於與箱體相對的内表面。 本發明在建築物由於地震等震動發生變形時藉由安裝 於建築物的框架使一對支撐部發生位移。由於一對支撐部 發生位移,振子部件以一對支撐部之間大致令央部為中心 像單擺一樣振動,振子部件的端部振動將被放大,從而放 大一對支撐部的位移。此外,由於振子部件的端部和防震 箱的金屬板連接,而金屬板又插入到防震橡膠之間,並與 一對防震橡膠固定連接,從而可以放大防震橡膠的變形。 因此,就可以從建築物微小的變形有效啟動防震功能^ 此外,由於防震箱相對於振子部件安裝於框架,因此能 夠谷易地連接振子部件和固定連接於防震橡膠的金屬板。 此外,可以另外製作好防震箱,再將該防震箱安裝於框 架,從而使防震裝置的組裝變得簡單。特別是透過將框架 安裝於牆板,能夠簡化防震裝置的安裝。 不僅如此,本發明也可以將金屬板的一端從箱體凸出, 將凸出的一端連接於振子部件的端部。 如上所述,由於從箱體凸出的金屬扳的一端與振子部件 的端部連接,即使不將振子部件的端部直接固定於箱體内 的防震橡膠上,也可以將防震橡膠的功能作用於振子部 件。將振子部件的端部直接固定於箱體内的防震橡膠上的 工作比較繁瑣,但是將振子部件的端部連接於從箱體凸出 8 ^25912 的金屬板的一端則很容易。 此外,本發明也可以在框架上設置用於設置箱體的設置 部及分別連接固定於設置在設置部的箱體兩端壁部〔例如 端板〕之固定板。 將固定板固定於箱體兩端壁部〔端板〕時,可以藉由例 如螺釘等以進行連接。 如此,不僅可以在設置部上穩定地設置防震箱,而且藉 •由將固定板固定連接於防震箱兩端的壁部,能夠很容易且 確實地將防震箱安裝到框架上。 此外,本發明的牆板具有左右一對柱材、設置於上述柱 材上端部之間並固定於上述上端部的小牆板及設置於上述 桎材下端部之間並固定於上述下端部的中牆板上述柱材 上安裝了框架的縱向框架,並可在縱向框架上安裝支撐部。 如此,透過防震牆板從下方支撐上方的地板等的上部結 構體時,可以將上部結構體作用的向下的力通過左右一= 鲁柱材傳遞給從下方支撑防震牆板的地板或基礎部等下部結 構體。 … 因此,上部結構體作用的向下的力幾乎不作用於防震裝 置,在沒有發生地震時,構成防震裝置的支撐部或振子部 件不會受力,從而在發生地震時能夠確實地啟動防震裝置。 此外,本發明也可以在不防礙振子部件振動的狀態下在 牆板上設置隔熱材料。 隔熱材料可以填充在牆板内部,也可以安裝於牆板外 1325912 面。當填充於牆板内部時,較佳使用類似玻璃賊等沒有固 定外形且能夠在墨縮狀態下麼入牆板内部空間進行 材料;而在安裝於牆板外面時’較佳使用如聚苯乙烯泡滚 塑料等樹脂m料具有目定㈣並且重量㈣材料。 如上所述’由於牆板上設置了隔熱材料,將防震牆板用 在外側牆壁時可以作為隔熱結構使用。此外,隔熱材料並 不防礙振子部件的振動,因此不會因為設置隔熱材料而影 響防震功能。 本發明在牆板的開口部安裝了防震裝置,該防震裝置在 建築物由於地震等震動而發生變形時,防震牆板的一對支 撐部就會通過框架發生位移,從而振子部件以一對支撐部 之間大致中央部為中心像單擺一樣振動,振子部件的端部 振動就會被放大,從而放大一對支撐部的位移β因此可 以放大設置在振子部件的端部和框架之間的防震部件的變 形,從而從建築物微小的變形有效啟動防震功能。 此外’防震部件的變形速度也可以比建築物的變形速度 大,因此如果使用能量吸收性能與變形速度成正比的防震 部件,能夠更加有效地吸收能量,發揮更大的衰減力。 此外,可以事先在工廠製造好防震牆板,在現場只要設 置該防震牆板’即可方便地在建築物内導入防震結構,從 而可以簡化現場施工。 不僅如此,可以將防震面板設置在地震發生時搖動最劇 烈的位置,從而可以很容易且確實有效地導入到建築物内。 【實施方式】 1325912 為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯’下文特舉本發明實施例,並配合所附圖 明如下。 作坪細說 首先’在說明本發明的防震牆板之前,先針對安裝於 震牆板的防震裝置進行說明。 圖1是防震裝置1之一實施例的正面示意圖。該防震裝 置1具有0匡架2、相對框架2設置的一對支撐部3、3、被 支撐部3、3支撐的振子部件4、安裝於框架}的防震箱5。 上述框架2是將左右一對縱向框架6、6和上下一對橫 向框架7、7組裝在矩形框體内形成的。 一對縱向框架6、6平行分離配置,其分別由帶板狀安 裝板6a和垂直豎立設置於安裝板以的帶板狀立設板扑構 成,且截面成T形。 安裝板6a安裝於牆板上形成的矩形開口部内表面,其 向外的一面成為與開口部内表面連接固定的固定面6c〇此 外’安裝板6a上下以一定間隔形成了 2列沒有顯示於圖示 的螺釘孔。將女裝板6a的固定面6C連接固定於開口部之 内表面同時將螺針插入螺釘孔並旋入開口部内表面,即 可將安裝板6a安裝於該内表面。 此外,立設板6b的上下以一定間隔形成了多個通孔。 这些通孔係用於利用螺釘6d將支撐部3安裝於立設板6b。 此外,一對橫向框架7、7平行分離配置,其分別具有 帶板狀的安裝板7a。安裝板7a安裝於牆板上形成的矩形 開口部的内表面’其向外的一面成為與開口部之内表面連 11 丄 接固定的固定面7c。 _ 此外女裝扳7a的左右兩端,如圖2 所示,在相對厚度之太 氏 方向5又置了金屬板7b、7b,這些金屬 板7b、7b的底端之間括λ,柳&amp; &amp; ‘ 么思&amp;…: 了 架6的立設板6b端部。 金屬板7b、7b的底端和設板的 ,g ^ ^不立。又极的喁部上分別形成了通孔, 將螺釘7 d插入這也涵2丨士 j. j-c. 一通孔中,在插入的螺釘7d上旋上螺母, 楗而相互連接縱向框架6和橫向框架In addition, when the walls of the above-built buildings are installed, they are combined. The anti-vibration wall panel of the anti-vibration device can also be combined with the new and can also be used to re-renovate the wall of the existing building. According to the present invention, the earthquake-resistant power can be effectively activated from the slight deformation of the building. Passed to the shockproof component. In other words, when the building is deformed by vibration such as an earthquake, the support portion of the anti-vibration EI plate constituting the building is displaced through the frame. Since the pair of arms are displaced, the vibrator member vibrates in a substantially central portion between the pair of support portions like a single pendulum. The end vibration of the vibrator member is amplified, thereby amplifying the displacement of the pair of support portions. In this way, it can be enlarged and arranged at the f-end of the vibrator portion 1325912. The deformation of the anti-vibration member (anti-vibration rubber) between the crucible and the frame, so that the moon b can effectively activate the anti-vibration function from the slight deformation of the building. In addition, the deformation speed of the anti-vibration component can also be faster than the deformation speed of the building: therefore, if an anti-vibration member (for example, a viscous elastic material, etc.) whose energy absorption performance is proportional to the deformation speed is used, the energy can be absorbed more efficiently. The damping force. In addition, the anti-vibration wall panel with the anti-shock device can be manufactured in the factory in advance. φ. As long as the anti-vibration wall panel is installed at the site, it is convenient to insert the anti-vibration structure into the building, which simplifies the on-site construction. Moreover, the anti-vibration wall panel can be placed in a desired position in the building, so that the anti-vibration wall panel can be placed in the most severe position when the earthquake occurs, so that the anti-vibration structure can be easily and surely introduced into the building. Further, the present hair may have a fixing surface which is fixed to the inner surface of the opening formed on the wall panel on the outer surface of the frame.瘫 As described above, a fixing surface is formed on the outer surface of the frame, and the fixing surface is connected and fixed to the inner surface of the opening formed on the wall panel, so that the frame can be easily and surely mounted on the wall panel, that is, it is easy to be in the wall panel Install an anti-shock device on it. Further, the anti-vibration member of the present invention is composed of one of anti-vibration rubbers mounted on the frame with respect to the end portion of the vibrator member, and a metal plate is inserted between the anti-vibration rubbers, and is fixedly connected to the pair of anti-vibration rubbers, and Connect the ends of the metal plate and the vibrator part. “ It is better to prepare two anti-vibration boxes, which are respectively mounted on the frame opposite to the two ends of the vibrator unit. Of course, only one anti-shock box can be installed, and the 7 is called 5912 on the opposite side of the vibrator unit. Further, the anti-vibration rubber is preferably in the form of a plate, and the metal plate is fixed on a surface opposite to the pair of anti-vibration rubbers, and it is preferable to fix the surface of each anti-vibration rubber facing outward to the inner surface opposite to the casing. When a building is deformed by vibration such as an earthquake, a pair of support portions are displaced by being attached to a frame of a building. Since the pair of support portions are displaced, the vibrator member is substantially centered on the central portion between the pair of support portions. When the pendulum vibrates, the end vibration of the vibrator member will be amplified, thereby amplifying the displacement of the pair of support portions. Further, since the end portion of the vibrator member is connected to the metal plate of the anti-shock box, the metal plate is inserted between the anti-vibration rubbers. And it is fixedly connected with a pair of anti-vibration rubbers, so that the deformation of the anti-vibration rubber can be amplified. Therefore, the anti-shock function can be effectively activated from the slight deformation of the building. Since the anti-vibration case is attached to the frame with respect to the vibrator member, the vibrator member and the metal plate fixedly connected to the anti-vibration rubber can be easily connected. Further, the anti-vibration case can be separately manufactured, and the anti-vibration case can be attached to the frame, thereby The assembly of the anti-vibration device is simplified. In particular, the mounting of the frame to the wall panel simplifies the installation of the anti-vibration device. Moreover, the present invention can also project one end of the metal plate from the case and connect the protruding end to the end. The end of the vibrator member. As described above, since one end of the metal plate protruding from the case is connected to the end of the vibrator member, even if the end portion of the vibrator member is not directly fixed to the anti-vibration rubber in the case, The function of the anti-vibration rubber is applied to the vibrator member. The work of directly fixing the end of the vibrator member to the anti-vibration rubber in the box is complicated, but the end of the vibrator member is connected to the metal protruding from the case 8^25912 One end of the board is easy. In addition, the present invention can also be provided with a setting portion for setting the box body and respectively connected and fixed in the setting. The fixing plate of the wall portion (for example, the end plate) at the both ends of the casing of the installation portion. When the fixing plate is fixed to the end wall portion [end plate] of the casing, it can be connected by, for example, a screw or the like. The shock absorbing box is stably disposed on the setting portion, and the shock absorbing box can be easily and surely mounted to the frame by the wall portion that fixes the fixing plate to both ends of the shock absorbing box. Further, the wall panel of the present invention has left and right sides. a pair of pillars, a small wall panel disposed between the upper ends of the pillars and fixed to the upper end portion, and a wall panel disposed between the lower end portions of the coffins and fixed to the lower end portion The longitudinal frame of the frame and the support portion can be mounted on the longitudinal frame. Thus, when the upper structure of the upper floor or the like is supported by the vibration-proof wall panel from below, the downward force acting on the upper structure body can pass through the left and right sides. The column is transferred to a lower structure such as a floor or a foundation portion that supports the vibration-proof wall panel from below. Therefore, the downward force acting on the upper structure body hardly acts on the anti-vibration device, and when no earthquake occurs, the support portion or the vibrator member constituting the anti-vibration device is not subjected to force, so that the anti-vibration device can be surely activated when an earthquake occurs. . Further, the present invention can also provide a heat insulating material on the wall panel without impeding the vibration of the vibrator member. The insulation can be filled inside the wallboard or mounted on the 1325912 outside the wallboard. When filling the interior of the wallboard, it is preferable to use a material such as a glass thief that has no fixed shape and can enter the inner space of the wallboard in an ink-retracted state; and when it is installed outside the wallboard, it is preferably used as a polystyrene. Resin m material such as foaming plastic has a material of (iv) and weight (iv). As described above, the heat-insulating material is used on the wall panel, and the shock-proof wall panel can be used as a heat-insulating structure when it is used on the outer wall. In addition, the heat-insulating material does not interfere with the vibration of the vibrator parts, so the shock-proof function is not affected by the installation of the heat insulating material. According to the present invention, an anti-vibration device is attached to the opening of the wall panel, and when the building is deformed due to earthquake or the like, the pair of support portions of the anti-vibration wall panel are displaced by the frame, so that the vibrator member is supported by a pair The central portion of the portion is vibrated like a single pendulum at the center, and the end vibration of the vibrator member is enlarged, thereby amplifying the displacement β of the pair of support portions, thereby amplifying the shockproof arrangement between the end portion of the vibrator member and the frame. The deformation of the components effectively activates the anti-shock function from the slight deformation of the building. Further, the deformation speed of the anti-vibration member can be made larger than the deformation speed of the building. Therefore, if an anti-vibration member whose energy absorption performance is proportional to the deformation speed is used, energy can be absorbed more efficiently and a larger damping force can be exerted. In addition, the anti-vibration wall panel can be manufactured in the factory in advance, and the anti-vibration structure can be easily introduced into the building by simply setting the anti-vibration wall panel on the site, thereby simplifying the on-site construction. Not only that, but the shock-proof panel can be placed in the most violent position when the earthquake occurs, so that it can be easily and effectively imported into the building. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the <RTIgt; First, before explaining the anti-vibration wall panel of the present invention, the anti-vibration device attached to the seismic wall panel will be described. 1 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of an anti-shock device 1. The anti-vibration device 1 has a truss 2, a pair of support portions 3, 3 provided to the frame 2, a vibrator member 4 supported by the support portions 3, 3, and a shock absorbing box 5 attached to the frame. The frame 2 is formed by assembling a pair of left and right longitudinal frames 6, 6 and a pair of upper and lower transverse frames 7, 7 in a rectangular frame. A pair of longitudinal frames 6, 6 are arranged in parallel, which are respectively formed by a strip-shaped mounting plate 6a and a strip-shaped standing plate which is vertically erected on the mounting plate, and has a T-shaped cross section. The mounting plate 6a is attached to the inner surface of the rectangular opening formed on the wall panel, and the outward side thereof is a fixing surface 6c that is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the opening. Further, the mounting plate 6a is formed at a predetermined interval and is formed in two rows. Screw holes. The fixing surface 6C of the women's plate 6a is attached and fixed to the inner surface of the opening while the screw is inserted into the screw hole and screwed into the inner surface of the opening, so that the mounting plate 6a can be attached to the inner surface. Further, a plurality of through holes are formed at upper and lower intervals of the upright plate 6b. These through holes are used to attach the support portion 3 to the upright plate 6b by the screws 6d. Further, a pair of lateral frames 7, 7 are arranged in parallel, which respectively have a plate-like mounting plate 7a. The mounting plate 7a is attached to the inner surface of the rectangular opening portion formed on the wall plate, and the outward side thereof becomes a fixing surface 7c which is fastened to the inner surface of the opening portion. _ In addition, the left and right ends of the women's wrench 7a, as shown in Fig. 2, in the opposite thickness of the direction of the 5, the metal plate 7b, 7b, between the bottom ends of these metal plates 7b, 7b λ, Liu &amp;&amp; ' 思思 &amp;...: The end of the stand 6b of the shelf 6. The bottom ends of the metal plates 7b, 7b and the plates are not standing. A through hole is formed in the upper crotch portion, and the screw 7 d is inserted into the culvert 2 j. jc. in a through hole, the nut is screwed on the inserted screw 7d, and the longitudinal frame 6 and the lateral direction are connected to each other. frame

間插入了平截面成 方式固定。固定部 設置部9,在設置 分別與設置在設置 分別形成了 4個螺 此外,上述金屬板7b、7b的前端之 T形的固定部件8的底端,並通過焊接 件8、8前端的固定板8a、8a之間成為 部9上設置了防震箱5。固定板h 部9的防震箱5兩端的端板連接固定, 釘孔8b。 q ^縱向框架6、6的立設板6b、6b上設置了支禮部3、 3。即’如圖4所示’支撲部3具有2片支樓板Μ。 的形狀大致成等腰三角形,將與頂角相對的底邊 2放置,且將頂角指向内側配置。由於支撐板3a成等腰 其長度方向〔上下方向〕中央部比端部寬。因此 由2片支撐板3a、3a構成的切部3的長度方向〔上下方 ^中央部也比端部寬。不僅如此,_對支撐部3、3 角为別相對設置於振子部件4的中央部。 此:,沿-對支撐板3a、3a上下方向的底邊之間插入 -板fbV!。Λ 一對支检板〜、33上下方向的底邊和立 ^此上分別沿上下方向定間隔形成了多個通孔,並 如圖1所示,在這些通孔中插入了螺㈣,在插入的螺針 12 1325912 6d上旋上螺母,從而將一對支撐板仏,,即設 置於立設板6d上。 藉由-對支撐部3、3的長度方向中央 角來支撑振子部件4的長度方向令央部,當一對支撑部3 3由於震動發生位移時,該振子部件4m支撐部3、 3之間大致中央部為中心進行振動。 即’振子部件4大致成菱形板狀在長度方向上下配 置。振子部件4的中央部的左半部夹設在 的支撐板3a、3a之間,女主加日丨+上 J叉保口P d 的支撐板3a、3a之間。^夾設在另—側的支樓部3 此外’-側的切部3的支#板3a、&amp;頂部形成了通 二另側的支撐部3的支撐板“、仏頂部也 =二振子部件4的令央部形成了左右相隔的通孔, 杈八孔中左侧的通孔4aA左右方向長的長孔。 此外,一側支撐部的支撐板3a、 子部件4的t央部m一&quot;且,上形成的通孔和振 可轉動地柄、y 貝長?上’沿長孔的長度方向 動入軸10,使振子部件4能夠旋轉。 :可以由前端具有螺紋部的螺釘Π)形成,將螺二:二 該通孔中,祐y•社, 灯%灯1 ϋ插入 入到這些通孔中的螺釘10上旋上螺母。 件Λ 的板3a、3a上形成的通孔和振子部 件4可以^ 側通孔上插人該軸1Q,使振子部 成,將螺釘U)插4 1G也由前端具有螺紋部的螺訂10形 螺釘述通孔中,並在插入到這些通孔中的 13 1325912 如此、子#件4通過一對支撐部3、3被軸1〇、10支 撐《對支樓部3、3由於震動發生位移時,該振子部件 4將以對支撐部3、3之間大致中央部’即軸1 〇、1 〇之 間的中央部為中心進行振動。 此外’防震帛5相對振子部# 4的端部安裝於框架2上。 *即’如圖3所示,防震箱5具有安裝於設置在框架2的 橫向框架7上的設置部9〔參照圖2〕之箱體15 '安裝於 箱體15内的一對防震橡膠〔防震部件〕16、16及插入到 防震橡膠16、16之間並較連接於—對防震橡膠16、16 的金屬板17。 箱體15由一對相對的側板15a、15a和分別配置於側板 15a、15a兩端部之間並相對且可拆卸地安裝於側板“a、 15a的一對端板15b、15b構成。一對側板i5a、i5a兩端 形成通孔,一對端板1 5b、1 5b的側面形成了螺釘孔。對準 這些通孔和螺釘孔,並在通孔中插入螺釘丨8與螺釘孔結 合’從而將側板15a、15a和端板15b、15b組合成箱體, 只要解除螺釘18,就可以從側板15a、15a上解除端板15卜 15b。此外,端板i5b上分別形成了 4個螺釘孔i5c。 此外’侧板1 5a、1 5a的相對的内表面上分別通過枯接 劑等固定了防震橡膠1 6、1 6。防震橡膠1 6、1 6之間插入 了金屬板17,金屬板17表面與防震橡膠16、16固定連接。 金屬板17的一端〔上端〕比箱體15向上凸出,在凸出 的一端形成了 3個通孔17a。 如圖5所示,具有上述結構的防震箱5將箱體15設置 ^25912 向框架7上設置的^置部9上’㈣將固定板8a、8a 連接於防震箱5的端板i5b、15b,從固定板8a、8a的通 ^ 8b插入螺釘19,與端板15b的螺釘孔丨^、ΐ5〇結合, 從而固定於設置部9。 立不僅如此,將防震箱5的金屬板17和振子部件4的端 P相互連接。gP ’首先在振子部件4的端部沿橫向以一定 間隔形成了 3個通孔。振子部件4的端面與防震箱5的金 屬板17端面連接。此外,設置金屬板2〇、2〇,使立夹住 振子部件4的端部和金屬板17端部。金屬板2〇、2〇的上 部和下部分別沿橫向以一定間隔形成了 3個通孔,在上部 的通孔和振子部件的嫂部彡 °卩I成的通孔内插入螺釘21並安士 合=定,在下部的通孔和金屬板17上形成的通孔内;: Γ=,4結合螺母固定,從而使防震箱5的金屬板17 和振子一件4的端部藉由金屬板20、20相連接。 如圖6所示,具有上述結構的防震裝置1可 宅牆壁的牆板30組合。即,於板 、 部財牆板32通過左右的〇 ;牆板31和下 ^ 右的柱材33、33連接,牆板30中央 部形成了開口部34。開口 、 防震裝置I的框架2。 f成矩屯,其内側插入了 構成框架2的一對縱向框架6、6之 外的一面成為固定面6 a、6a的向The flat section is inserted in a fixed manner. The fixing portion installation portion 9 is provided with a bottom end of a T-shaped fixing member 8 in which four screws are respectively provided, and the tips of the metal plates 7b and 7b are respectively provided, and are fixed to the front ends of the welding members 8 and 8. A shock absorbing box 5 is provided on the portion 9 between the plates 8a and 8a. The end plates at both ends of the anti-shock box 5 of the fixing plate h portion 9 are fixedly connected, and the nail holes 8b. The bries 3, 3 are provided on the standing plates 6b, 6b of the longitudinal frames 6, 6 of the longitudinal frames 6, 6. That is, as shown in Fig. 4, the branch portion 3 has two support slabs. The shape is roughly an isosceles triangle, the bottom edge 2 opposite the apex angle is placed, and the apex angle is directed to the inner side. Since the support plate 3a is isosceles, the central portion in the longitudinal direction (up and down direction) is wider than the end portion. Therefore, the longitudinal direction of the cut portion 3 composed of the two support plates 3a and 3a (the upper and lower portions) is also wider than the end portion. In addition, the angles of the support portions 3 and 3 are opposite to the central portion of the vibrator member 4. This: - a plate fbV! is inserted between the bottom edges of the support plates 3a, 3a in the up and down direction. Λ A pair of branching plates ~, 33, the bottom and bottom sides of the up-and-down direction, and a plurality of through holes are formed at intervals in the vertical direction, and as shown in Fig. 1, a screw (four) is inserted into the through holes. The inserted screw 12 1325912 6d is screwed onto the nut, thereby arranging a pair of support plates, that is, on the upright plate 6d. The longitudinal direction of the vibrator member 4 is supported by the center angle in the longitudinal direction of the support portions 3, 3. When the pair of support portions 33 are displaced by the vibration, the vibrator member 4m is supported between the portions 3, 3 The center is vibrated about the center. That is, the vibrator member 4 is arranged substantially in a rhombus shape in the longitudinal direction. The left half of the center portion of the vibrator member 4 is interposed between the support plates 3a and 3a, and the female main member is placed between the support plates 3a and 3a of the sundial + upper J fork port P d . ^The branch portion 3 is sandwiched between the other side and the support plate 3 of the support portion 3 on the other side of the cut portion 3 of the '- side is formed, and the top of the top is also the second vibrator. The central portion of the member 4 is formed with a through hole that is spaced apart from each other, and a long hole that is long in the left and right direction of the through hole 4aA on the left side of the eight hole. Further, the support plate 3a of the one side support portion and the t center portion of the sub-member 4 A &quot;and, the through hole formed thereon and the rotatably shank, the y-beal length? the upper side moves into the shaft 10 along the length of the long hole to enable the vibrator member 4 to rotate. : A screw having a threaded portion at the front end Π) formation, the snail two: two of the through holes, the y y, the lamp % lamp 1 ϋ inserted into the screw 10 in the through hole screwed on the nut. The 形成 formed on the plate 3a, 3a The hole and vibrator member 4 can be inserted into the side through hole to the shaft 1Q, so that the vibrator portion is formed, and the screw U) is inserted into the through hole, and the screw having the threaded portion at the front end is also inserted into the through hole, and is inserted into the through hole. 13 1325912 of these through holes, the sub-piece 4 is supported by the shafts 1 , 10 by a pair of support portions 3, 3 "When the branch portions 3, 3 are displaced due to vibration, The sub-member 4 vibrates around the central portion between the shafts 1 〇 and 1 大致 between the support portions 3 and 3, and the end portion of the 'anti-shock 相对 5 relative to the vibrator portion # 4 is attached to the frame. 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the shock absorbing box 5 has a pair of housings 15' mounted in the housing 15 of the installation portion 9 (refer to FIG. 2) provided on the lateral frame 7 of the frame 2. The anti-vibration rubber [anti-vibration member] 16, 16 and the metal plate 17 inserted between the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16 and connected to the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16 are provided. The case 15 is respectively disposed by a pair of opposite side plates 15a, 15a and respectively The pair of end plates 15b and 15b which are oppositely and detachably attached to the side plates 15a and 15a between the end plates 15a and 15a are formed. Through holes are formed at both ends of the pair of side plates i5a and i5a, and screw holes are formed in the side faces of the pair of end plates 15b and 15b. The through holes and the screw holes are aligned, and the screw 丨 8 is inserted into the through holes to be combined with the screw holes ′ to combine the side plates 15a and 15a and the end plates 15b and 15b into a case. As long as the screw 18 is released, the side plate 15a can be removed. , 15a, the end plate 15 b 15b is released. Further, four screw holes i5c are formed in the end plate i5b, respectively. Further, the anti-vibration rubbers 16 and 16 are fixed to the opposite inner surfaces of the side plates 15a and 15a by a deadener or the like. A metal plate 17 is inserted between the anti-vibration rubbers 1, 6 and 16, and the surface of the metal plate 17 is fixedly connected to the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16. One end [upper end] of the metal plate 17 protrudes upward from the casing 15, and three through holes 17a are formed at one end of the projection. As shown in FIG. 5, the anti-vibration case 5 having the above structure connects the case 15 to the opening portion 9 provided on the frame 7 '(4), and connects the fixing plates 8a, 8a to the end plates i5b, 15b of the anti-vibration case 5 The screw 19 is inserted from the through hole 8b of the fixing plates 8a and 8a, and is coupled to the screw holes ΐ, ΐ5〇 of the end plate 15b to be fixed to the installation portion 9. Moreover, the metal plate 17 of the anti-vibration case 5 and the end P of the vibrator unit 4 are connected to each other. gP' firstly formed three through holes at intervals in the lateral direction at the end portion of the vibrator member 4. The end surface of the vibrator member 4 is connected to the end surface of the metal plate 17 of the anti-vibration case 5. Further, the metal plates 2, 2 are provided so as to sandwich the end portion of the vibrator member 4 and the end portion of the metal plate 17. The upper and lower portions of the metal plates 2, 2, 2 are respectively formed with three through holes at intervals in the lateral direction, and the screws 21 are inserted into the through holes of the upper through hole and the inner portion of the vibrator member.士合=定, in the through hole formed in the lower through hole and the metal plate 17; Γ =, 4 is fixed with the nut, so that the metal plate 17 of the anti-shock box 5 and the end of the vibrator piece 4 are made of metal The plates 20, 20 are connected. As shown in Fig. 6, the anti-vibration device 1 having the above structure can be combined with the wall panel 30 of the house wall. That is, the panel and the wall panel 32 are connected by the left and right cymbals; the wall panel 31 and the lower right pillars 33 and 33 are connected, and the opening portion 34 is formed at the center portion of the wall panel 30. Opening, frame 2 of the anti-shock device I. f is a rectangle, and the inner side of the pair of longitudinal frames 6 and 6 constituting the frame 2 is inserted into the fixed surface 6 a, 6a.

使該固定面6C 34内表面連接固定,在 α-、開口部The inner surface of the fixing surface 6C 34 is fixedly connected, in the α-, opening portion

οβ 文裝板6a、6a上通過蟫釭,VL狹A 擰進開口部内表面,從 螺釘,口縱向 表面。 從而將縱向框架β、8沿縱向安裝於内 15 1325912 同理,構成框架2的橫向框架7、7之安裝板7 向外的-面成為固…€’該固定面7〇沿橫 : 34内表面連接固定,在安# 1 ^ 楦堆戸弓女裝板7a、7a上通過螺針沿橫向 揮進開口部内表面,從而將橫向框架7、?沿橫向安裝於^ 表面。 、 如上所述,藉由在牆板3〇的開口部34組裝防震裝 30 ’構成本發明之防震牆板35。 、 • 上述防震牆板35,如果組裝了防震牆板35的建築物由 於地震等橫向振動而發生變形,防震牆板35的矩形框架2 就會變形為大致成平行四邊形。即,框架2的橫向框架卜 7偏向左右移動,縱向框架6、6沿橫向傾斜’從而矩形框 架2變形為平行四邊形。 由於框架2變形成平行四邊形,一對支撐部3、3發生 位移’沿上下傾斜分離。 由於一對支撐部3、3發生位移,振子部件4以一對支 •撐部3、3間大致中央部為中心像單擺一樣振動,放大振子 部件4端部的振動,從而放大一對支撐部3、3的位移。 此外,由於振子部件4的端部和防震箱5的金屬板17 相互連接,該連接金屬板17插入到防震橡膠1 6、16之間 且與一對防震橡膠16、16固定連接,從而能夠放大防震橡 膠16、16的變形。因此,可以從建築物微小的變形有效啟 動防震功能》 此外’防震橡膠16、16的變形速度也可以比建築物的 變形速度大’因此如果使用由能量吸收性能與變形速度成 16 1325912 正比的枯性彈性材料製成的防震橡膠,能夠更加有效地吸 收能量’發揮更大的震動衰減力。 具有上述防震裝置1的防震牆板35,例如圖7所示, 若連續設置3張,可提“震效果。此時,構成牆板別的 柱材33可以與鄰接的牆板3〇、3〇共用。 此外,透過將構成建築物的多個牆板中需要的牆板更換 為防震牆板35,可以很容易且確實有效地將防震結構導入 建築物。# ’可以在發生地震時震動最劇烈的牆壁位置導 不僅如此’安裝了防震裝置i的防震牆板Μ可以事先 ί工廠製造好’現場只需設置防震牆板35,即可报容易地 建築物内導入防震結構,從而簡化現場施工。 此外’一由於防震箱15相對振子部件4安裝於橫向框架 可以很谷易地連接振子部件4和防震箱^的金屬板1 了。 户Π ▼另外製作好防震箱15,並將防震箱15安裝於 戸、口匡架7,從而可以方便地進行防震裝置^組裳。 ^外’由於從箱體15凸出的金屬板1?的—端連接於振 ==的端部,較振子料4的端料直接固定連接 ; 内的防震橡膠16,也可以使 作用於振子部件震橡膠16的功能 ' 邛件4的端部直接固定於箱體 的端邻Γ震橡膠16上的工作比較繁璃,但是將振子部件4 連接於從箱體15凸出的金屬板π的-端則很容易。 端板iL肖由從構成防震箱15的-對侧板i5a解除一對 ,能夠很容易地在侧15a的内表面固定防震橡 17 1325912 膠1 6 ’這種狀態下’在一對側板15a、丨5a之間將金屬板 17相對配置於防震橡膠16、16,並在一對側板15a、15a 的端部之間配置端板l5b、15b,將端板l5b、15b安裝於 側板15a、15a,從而用防震橡膠16、16夾緊金屬板17, 在金屬板17上固定防震橡膠16、μ。此外,箱體15上沒 有底板’從而還能夠減輕重量。 此外,由於橫向框架7上設有設置部g,能夠將防震箱 5穩定地設置於設置部9,而且可以藉由在防震箱5兩端的 端板15b、15b上固定連接固定板8a、8a,將防震箱5很 谷易且確實地安裝於框架1。 此外,由於框架2的外表面形成了固定面6c、&amp;,藉 由將固定© 6c、7cit接固定於牆板開口部34 #内表面: 可以將框架2很容易且確實地安裝於牆板。 此外,通過一對支揮部 的長度方向中央部來支^ 振子部件4的長度方向中央部,因此振子部件〇支撐」Οβ The text board 6a, 6a is screwed through the VL, VL narrow A into the inner surface of the opening, from the screw, the longitudinal surface of the mouth. Thus, the longitudinal frames β, 8 are mounted longitudinally in the inner 15 1325912, and the mounting plates 7 of the transverse frames 7 and 7 constituting the frame 2 are outwardly-faced to be solid ... the fixed surface 7 is horizontally: 34 The surface connection is fixed, and the transverse frame 7 is formed by swinging the needle into the inner surface of the opening portion through the screw at the #1 ^ 楦 pile bow women's plate 7a, 7a. Mounted on the ^ surface in a lateral direction. As described above, the shock-proof wall panel 35 of the present invention is constructed by assembling the shock-proof package 30' at the opening portion 34 of the wall panel 3. • The above-described vibration-proof wall panel 35 is deformed by a lateral vibration such as an earthquake if the building in which the vibration-proof wall panel 35 is assembled, and the rectangular frame 2 of the anti-vibration wall panel 35 is deformed into a substantially parallelogram. That is, the lateral frame of the frame 2 is biased to the left and right, and the longitudinal frames 6, 6 are inclined in the lateral direction so that the rectangular frame 2 is deformed into a parallelogram. Since the frame 2 is deformed into a parallelogram, the pair of support portions 3, 3 are displaced 'displaced obliquely up and down. When the pair of support portions 3 and 3 are displaced, the vibrator member 4 vibrates like a single pendulum around the substantially central portion between the pair of support portions 3 and 3, and amplifies the vibration of the end portion of the vibrator member 4, thereby amplifying a pair of supports. The displacement of the parts 3, 3. Further, since the end portion of the vibrator member 4 and the metal plate 17 of the anti-shock box 5 are connected to each other, the connecting metal plate 17 is inserted between the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16 and fixedly coupled to the pair of anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16 so as to be enlarged Deformation of the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16. Therefore, the anti-vibration function can be effectively activated from the slight deformation of the building. In addition, the deformation speed of the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16 can also be greater than the deformation speed of the building. Therefore, if the energy absorption performance is proportional to the deformation speed, it is proportional to the deformation rate of 16 1325912. Anti-vibration rubber made of elastic material can absorb energy more effectively' to exert greater vibration damping force. The anti-vibration wall panel 35 having the above-described anti-vibration device 1 is, for example, as shown in Fig. 7, and if three sheets are continuously provided, the "shock effect" can be provided. At this time, the column 33 constituting the wall panel can be adjacent to the adjacent wall panel 3, 3 In addition, by replacing the wall panels required in the plurality of wall panels constituting the building with the vibration wall panel 35, the earthquake-proof structure can be easily and effectively introduced into the building. # ' can vibrate most in the event of an earthquake The violent wall position guide is not only the same. 'The anti-vibration wall panel with the anti-shock device i can be manufactured in advance. 'On-site only need to set the anti-vibration wall panel 35, so that it can easily introduce the anti-vibration structure into the building, thus simplifying the on-site construction. In addition, since the anti-vibration case 15 is attached to the lateral frame relative to the vibrator case 4, the vibrator unit 4 and the metal plate 1 of the anti-vibration case ^ can be easily connected. Π Π ▼ Also make the anti-vibration case 15 and the anti-shock box 15 It is installed on the cymbal and the cymbal stand 7, so that the anti-shock device can be conveniently arranged. ^Outer's the end of the metal plate 1 protruding from the case 15 is connected to the end of the vibration ==, the vibrating material 4 end material is directly fixed The inner anti-vibration rubber 16 can also function as a function of the vibrator member vibration rubber 16. The end of the jaw member 4 is directly fixed to the end of the box body adjacent to the shock rubber 16, but the vibrator member is 4 It is easy to connect to the end of the metal plate π protruding from the casing 15. The end plate iL is released from the pair of opposite side plates i5a constituting the anti-vibration case 15 and can be easily attached to the inner surface of the side 15a. Fixed shockproof rubber 17 1325912 glue 1 6 'In this state, the metal plate 17 is disposed opposite to the anti-vibration rubbers 16 and 16 between the pair of side plates 15a and 5a, and between the ends of the pair of side plates 15a, 15a The end plates 15b, 15b are disposed, and the end plates 15b, 15b are attached to the side plates 15a, 15a, thereby clamping the metal plate 17 with the anti-vibration rubbers 16, 16, and fixing the anti-vibration rubbers 16, μ on the metal plates 17. Further, the casing 15 In addition, since the bottom plate is not provided, the weight can be reduced. Further, since the lateral portion 7 is provided with the installation portion g, the anti-vibration case 5 can be stably disposed in the installation portion 9, and the end plate 15b at both ends of the anti-vibration case 5 can be The fixing plate 8a, 8a is fixedly connected to the 15b, and the shockproof box 5 is very easy and surely Mounted on the frame 1. Further, since the outer surface of the frame 2 is formed with the fixing faces 6c, &, by fixing the fixings 6c, 7cit to the inner surface of the wall opening 34 #: the frame 2 can be easily and surely The ground plate is attached to the wall panel. Further, the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the vibrator member 4 is supported by the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the pair of pivot portions, so that the vibrator member is supported.

3、3的重量集中於其長度方向中央部,但是由於振子部 4的長度方向中央部的寬度比端部寬,支擇部件3、3的 度方向中央部的寬度也比端部寬,即使重量集中在匕 分’也能夠充分承受’同時,由於端部比' 能夠減少振子部件4和支揮部3、3的材料。、心,從 此外,振子部件4略成菱 振子部件4以-對支揮部3、3間大致中稱’從The weights of the third and third members are concentrated in the central portion in the longitudinal direction. However, since the width of the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the vibrator portion 4 is wider than the end portion, the width of the central portion of the selective members 3 and 3 in the longitudinal direction is also wider than the end portion, even if The weight is concentrated on the 'point can' fully withstand', and at the same time, the material of the vibrator member 4 and the branch portions 3, 3 can be reduced due to the end ratio. In addition, the vibrator member 4 is abbreviated as a rhombic member 4, and the pair of branches 3 and 3 are roughly referred to as 'from

很容易實現平衡。 為中心振動I 〜机八双马等腰 的頂 18 丄 部相對設置於振子部件4的中 有效地支撐振子部件4的中央部。 α ’因此該頂部可以確實 的頂部分別支撐振子部件4中 子°卩件4以一對支揮部3、c 〇 此外,一對支標部3、 央部2個位置,從而可以 間大致中央部為中心振動 此外,振子部件4中央部的古 3的-對支樓板3a、3a之間,左=夹:在-侧支撐部It's easy to achieve balance. The top 18 丄 portion of the isosceles of the center vibration I to the eight-horse horse is relatively provided in the vibrator member 4 to effectively support the center portion of the vibrator member 4. α' Therefore, the top portion of the top portion of the vibrator member 4 can support the neutron element 4, respectively, with a pair of branch portions 3, c, and a pair of the branch portion 3 and the central portion, so that the center portion can be substantially The center is the vibration. In addition, between the ancient 3's and the pair of floor panels 3a and 3a at the center of the vibrator unit 4, the left side is the clip: the side support portion.

部3、3的-對支撐板3a、3 ° =夾①在另—侧支撐Part 3, 3 - pair of support plates 3a, 3 ° = clip 1 on the other side support

d之間,因此當振子部件4以 一對支撐部3、3間大致中央部A P為中心振動時,可以通過一 對支f板3a、3a沿振動方向引導振子部件4的中央部。從 而使振子部件4的振動更加順暢。 至中央部形成的一對通孔的 而軸1 0、1 0分別設置於— 此外,藉由插入到振子部件 轴10、10來支撐振子部件4, 對支撐部3、3使振子部 央部為中心振動,同時確‘’ 對支撐部3、3 ’所以可以藉由— 件4以一對支撐部3、3間大致中 保振子部件4能夠順利振動。 此外,藉由一對支撐部3、3的位移,使振子部件4以 -對支撐部3、3間大致中央部為中心像單擺一樣振動時, 分別設置於一對支撐部3、3的軸1〇、1〇間距會在一定範 圍内增減,但是由於插入軸丨〇、丨〇的通孔中左側通孔為長 孔4a,通過長孔4a吸收軸10、10間距離的增減,確保振 子部件4能夠圓滑地振動。 此外’如圖8所示’上述防震牆板35設置在基礎部40 上設置的地板41上’並與從基礎部40凸出且貫通地板41 :錨栓42、42連接。金屬板43、43與地板41之間保留若 固定於錯栓42、42,並在金屬板43、43上設置防 震牆板35的柱材33、33。 此外’防震牆板35上設置了 2層地板44,防震牆板託 -地板44之間透過多個鋼製增強板45連接。 此外,藉由防震騰板35從下方支樓上方的地板44時, ::板44作用的向下的力透過左右一對柱材33、_錯 检42、42傳遞給基礎部4〇。 因此’ 2層地板44作用的向下的力幾乎不會作用於防 立t . 1’因而沒有發生地震時,構成防震裝置i的支撐 =3或振子部件4不會受到力的作用,因此在地震發生時 月巨夠確實有效地啟動防震裝置1。 此外,如圖9所示,上述防震牆板35在韻不會防礙 =子部件4振動的情況下,在踏板3〇内填充了隔熱材料 即,隔熱材料50由玻璃絨構成,在牆板3〇内部通過振 子部件4和對其起支禮作用的支擇部3、3填充在—側。例 如’防震牆板35料外側牆板使用時,填充在防震牆板 35朝向室外的一側〔外側〕。當然,不僅是-側,也可以 在牆板30内部的另一侧也填充隔熱材料5〇〇 由於隔熱材料50比填充空間大,因此需要一邊壓縮隔 熱材料50 一邊填充。填充隔熱材料5〇後,用複合板或石 膏板等構成的面板材料51安裝在牆板⑽兩面,堵住牆板 30的開口部34。支樓部3的支樓板、、3a上固定了木製 20 1325912 上述面板材 底材52、52,並在該木製底材52、52上安裝 料51。 如上所述,由於在牆板30内部填充了隔熱材料50,將 防震牆板35用於外側牆壁時可以作為隔熱結構使用。此 外,由於隔熱材料50不會防礙振子部件4的振動,因此填 充隔熱材料50也不會影響防震功能。 當然’本實施方式中’除了將隔熱材料5〇填充於牆板 φ 30内部之外,也可以如圖1〇所示,將隔熱材料π安裝於 牆板30外面。此時’在面板材料51的外表面安裝大小幾 乎與該面板材料5&quot;目等的隔熱材料55。隔熱材料Η可以 由聚苯乙稀泡沐塑料或發泡笨乙稀等樹脂發泡材料構成。 通過本發明,當建築物由於地震等震動發生變形時,防 辰牆板的-對支揮部透過框架發生位移,振子部件就合以 —對支撐部之間大財央部為中心像單擺_樣振動,好 部件端部的振動將被放大,從而放大一對支樓部的位移。 # 4樣’就可以放大設置在振子部件的端部和框架之間的防 震部件的變形,從而從建築物微小的變形有效地啟動防震 功能。 此外可以在地震發生時振動最劇烈的地方設置防震脖 板,從而可容易且確實有效地在建築物内導入防震結構; 雖然本發明已以前述較佳實施例揭示然其並非用以限 定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内,當可作各種之更動與修改。因此本發明之保護範 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 21 1325912 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.本發明之安裝於防震牆板的防震裝置的一個實 施例的正面示意圖。 第2圖:上述防震裝置之設置部的斜視圖。 第3圖:上述防震襞置之防震箱的斜視圖。 第4圖:上述防震裝置之支撐部及振子部件的斜視圖。 第5圖.上述防震箱和振子部件之連接部的斜視圖。 第6圖··本發明之防震牆板的正面示意圖。 第7圖:第6圖所示防震牆板連接設置狀態的正面示意 圖。 第8圖:第6圆所示防震牆板設置於基礎部狀態的正面 不意圖。 第9圖.第6圖所示防震牆板内部填充了隔熱材料狀態 的刮面圖。 第10圖·第6圖所示防震牆板之外表面安裝隔熱材料 狀態的剖面圖。 2框架 3a支撐板 5防震箱 7橫向框架 【圖號說明】 1防震裝置 3支撐部 4振子部件 6縱向框架 22 1325912 8a固定板 9設置部 10軸 15箱體 15a側板 15b端板 16防震橡膠 17金屬板 30牆板 31小牆板 32中牆板 33柱材 34開口部 35防震牆板 50、55隔熱材料 23Between d, when the vibrator member 4 vibrates around the substantially central portion A P between the pair of support portions 3 and 3, the center portion of the vibrator member 4 can be guided in the vibration direction by the pair of the support plates 3a and 3a. Thereby, the vibration of the vibrator member 4 is made smoother. The shafts 10 and 10 are formed in a pair of through holes formed in the center portion, respectively, and the vibrator members 4 are supported by the vibrator member shafts 10 and 10, and the vibrator portions are supported to the support portions 3 and 3. By vibrating the center and confirming the support portions 3, 3', the substantially vibrator member 4 can be smoothly vibrated by the pair of support portions 3 and 3 by means of the member 4. Further, when the vibrator member 4 is vibrated like a single pendulum centering on the substantially central portion between the support portions 3 and 3 by the displacement of the pair of support portions 3 and 3, they are respectively provided to the pair of support portions 3 and 3. The distance between the axes 1〇 and 1〇 will increase or decrease within a certain range. However, since the left through hole in the through hole inserted into the shaft 丨〇 and 丨〇 is the long hole 4a, the distance between the shafts 10 and 10 is increased or decreased through the long hole 4a. It is ensured that the vibrator member 4 can smoothly vibrate. Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the above-described vibration-proof wall panel 35 is provided on the floor 41 provided on the base portion 40 and is connected to the floor portion 41: the anchors 42, 42 are protruded from the base portion 40. The pillars 33, 33 which are fixed to the staggers 42, 42 between the metal plates 43, 43 and the floor 41, and which are provided with the vibration wall panel 35 on the metal plates 43, 43 are retained. Further, a two-layer floor 44 is provided on the anti-vibration wall panel 35, and the anti-vibration wall panel holder-floor 44 is connected through a plurality of steel reinforcing plates 45. Further, when the shock absorbing plate 35 is used from the floor 44 above the lower branch, the downward force acting by the :: plate 44 is transmitted to the base portion 4 through the pair of left and right columns 33, _ wrong detections 42, 42. Therefore, the downward force acting on the two-story floor 44 hardly acts on the anti-static t. 1', so that when the earthquake does not occur, the support constituting the anti-vibration device i = 3 or the vibrator member 4 is not subjected to the force, so At the time of the earthquake, the moon was huge enough to activate the anti-shock device 1 effectively. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, when the vibration-proof wall panel 35 does not hinder the vibration of the sub-member 4, the heat insulating material 50 is filled with the heat insulating material, that is, the heat-insulating material 50 is formed of glass wool. The inside of the wall panel 3 is filled on the side by the vibrator member 4 and the supporting portions 3, 3 which serve as a supporting effect. For example, when the outer wall panel of the anti-vibration wall panel 35 is used, it is filled on the side (outer side) of the anti-vibration wall panel 35 toward the outside. Of course, the heat insulating material 5 may be filled not only on the side but also on the other side inside the wall panel 30. Since the heat insulating material 50 is larger than the filling space, it is necessary to fill the heat insulating material 50 while filling it. After filling the heat insulating material 5, the panel material 51 composed of a composite plate or a stone paste plate or the like is attached to both sides of the wall panel (10) to block the opening portion 34 of the wall panel 30. On the slabs 3, 3a of the branch building 3, wooden slabs 52, 52 of the above-mentioned slats are fixed, and the materials 51 are attached to the wooden substrates 52, 52. As described above, since the heat insulating material 50 is filled inside the wall panel 30, the shockproof wall panel 35 can be used as a heat insulating structure when it is used for the outer wall. Further, since the heat insulating material 50 does not interfere with the vibration of the vibrator member 4, the filling of the heat insulating material 50 does not affect the anti-shock function. Of course, in the present embodiment, in addition to filling the heat insulating material 5〇 inside the wall panel φ 30, the heat insulating material π may be attached to the outside of the wall panel 30 as shown in Fig. 1A. At this time, a heat insulating material 55 having a size almost equal to that of the panel material 5&quot; is attached to the outer surface of the panel material 51. The heat insulating material Η may be composed of a resin foamed material such as polystyrene foam plastic or foamed stupid ethylene. According to the present invention, when the building is deformed by vibration such as an earthquake, the anti-fire wall panel is displaced by the frame, and the vibrator components are combined with each other - the central portion of the large financial center between the support portions is like a single pendulum _like vibration, the vibration of the end of the good component will be amplified, thereby amplifying the displacement of a pair of branch portions. The #4 sample can amplify the deformation of the anti-vibration member disposed between the end of the vibrator member and the frame, thereby effectively starting the anti-vibration function from the slight deformation of the building. In addition, the shockproof neck plate can be provided in the place where the vibration is most severe at the time of the earthquake, so that the anti-vibration structure can be easily and effectively introduced into the building; although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. 21 1325912 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of an anti-vibration device mounted on a shock-proof wall panel of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the installation portion of the above-described anti-vibration device. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the shockproof box of the above shockproof device. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the support portion and the vibrator member of the above-described anti-vibration device. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a connecting portion of the above-described shock absorbing box and vibrator member. Fig. 6 is a front elevational view of the anti-vibration wall panel of the present invention. Figure 7: Front view of the state of the connection of the anti-vibration wall panel shown in Figure 6. Fig. 8: The front side of the shockproof wall panel shown in the sixth circle is placed on the front side of the base portion. Fig. 9 is a plan view of the interior of the anti-vibration wall panel filled with the state of the insulating material shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the heat insulating material on the outer surface of the anti-vibration wall panel shown in Fig. 6. 2 frame 3a support plate 5 anti-shock box 7 transverse frame [illustration description] 1 anti-shock device 3 support portion 4 vibrator member 6 longitudinal frame 22 1325912 8a fixed plate 9 setting portion 10 shaft 15 box 15a side plate 15b end plate 16 anti-vibration rubber 17 Metal plate 30 wall plate 31 small wall plate 32 middle wall plate 33 column material 34 opening portion 35 shockproof wall plate 50, 55 insulation material 23

Claims (1)

1325912 % 、申請專利範圍: 卜一種防震牆板,其係在建築用牆板上形成開口部且在該 開口部内安裝防震裝置所形成之防震牆板,其特徵在於 該防震裝置包含: ’ 一框架,安裝在該開口部内: 一對支料,相對該㈣設置並分別具有兩支標板; 一振子部件’成菱形板狀,在長度方向上下配置; 子部件的_央部的左半部夹設在—側的支㈣的支樓板 間’右半部夹設在另一側的支撐部的支撐板間: 支撐部支撐;及 反该對 -防震料’㈣震橡料構成並設置於賴 部及該框架之間; .&quot;干端 其中’當該支撐部位置由於震動而變化時, π之間大致中央部為中心振動而放大該振子部件的端^ 動,從而放大該對切部的位移以放大該防震部件的變形振 2、依申請專利範圍第1項之防震牆板,其中該框架的外矣 =形成有與該牆板上形成的開口部内表面接觸固定之 3、依申請專利制第1或2項之防震牆板’其中 件由安裝於該框架上相對該振子部件端 部 文攻的箱賴 内之一對防震橡膠構成,該等防震橡膠 〜间播入金屬 板’使該金屬板與該對防震橡膠固定連接,同時节 板和該振子部件的端部相互連接。 菊 24 13259121325912 % Patent application scope: A shockproof wall panel which is an anti-vibration wall panel formed by forming an opening portion on a building wall panel and installing an anti-vibration device in the opening portion, wherein the anti-vibration device comprises: Installed in the opening portion: a pair of materials, which are disposed opposite to the (4) and have two standard plates respectively; one vibrator member is formed in a diamond-shaped plate shape and arranged in the longitudinal direction; the left half of the sub-component The right half of the branch between the slabs located on the side (4) is sandwiched between the support plates of the support part on the other side: the support is supported; and the pair of anti-shock materials (4) is formed by the shock-proof material. Between the part and the frame; .&quot;dry end where 'when the position of the support changes due to vibration, the central portion vibrates about π between the centers of π to amplify the end of the vibrator member, thereby enlarging the opposite portion Displacement to enlarge the deformation vibration of the anti-vibration member, and the anti-vibration wall panel according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the outer casing of the frame is formed to be in contact with the inner surface of the opening formed on the wall panel. The anti-vibration wall panel of the first or second application of the patent system is composed of one of the anti-vibration rubbers mounted on the frame and opposite to the end of the vibrator member, and the anti-vibration rubber is interposed between the metal plates. 'The metal plate is fixedly coupled to the pair of anti-vibration rubbers, and the end portions of the plate and the vibrator member are connected to each other. Chrysanthemum 24 1325912 4、 依申請專利範圍第3項之防震牆板,其中該金屬板的一 端從該箱體凸出,該凸出的一端連接於該振子部件的端 部。 5、 依申請專利範圍第3項之防震牆板,其中該框架上設置 有用於設置該箱體的設置部及分別連接固定於該設置 部上設置的該箱體兩端壁部之固定板。 6、 依申請專利範圍第i或2項之防震牆板’其中該牆板包 含:左右一對柱材、設置於該柱材上端部之間並固定於 名上端部的小牆板及設置於該柱材下端部之間並固定 於該下端部的中牆板;該柱材上安裝有該框架的'縱向框 架,且該縱向框架上安裝有該支樓部。 .板,其中該牆板上 的狀態下設置有隔 依申請專利範圍第i或2項之防震牆板 在確保不會防礙該振子部件之振動的片 熱材料》 254. The anti-vibration wall panel of claim 3, wherein one end of the metal plate protrudes from the box, and the protruding end is connected to the end of the vibrator member. 5. The anti-vibration wall panel according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the frame is provided with a mounting portion for arranging the box body and a fixing plate for respectively connecting the end wall portions of the box body fixed to the mounting portion. 6. The anti-vibration wall panel according to item i or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the wall panel comprises: a pair of left and right columns, a small wall panel disposed between the upper ends of the columns and fixed at the upper end of the column, and disposed on the wall panel a middle wall panel between the lower end portions of the column and fixed to the lower end portion; the column is mounted with a 'longitudinal frame' of the frame, and the branch portion is mounted on the longitudinal frame. The plate, wherein the wall plate is provided with a vibration-proof wall panel according to the scope of the patent application section i or 2, in a sheet of hot material which ensures that the vibration of the vibrator member is not hindered.
TW095133834A 2005-09-13 2006-09-13 Damping wall panel TWI325912B (en)

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CN102296726A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-12-28 东南大学 Assembly type lead shear damping wall
CN102425245B (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-10-16 沈阳建筑大学 Mild steel and lead laminated plate damper
CN108252433B (en) * 2018-01-31 2024-02-02 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 A assembled wall body for taking precautions against earthquakes
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