1325728 __ 日修正替換頁 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種集吸音結構，以及特別係有關於一種音 '' 箱的集吸音結構。 ' 【先前技術】 按，本發明人已經從事有關於音箱之集吸音元件的生產和研 究多時，所以對於音箱之集吸音元件的品質以及功效一直在進行 研究創新的工作，希魏對於音箱的集吸音元件能有所貢獻。例 如，本發明人先前所獲准之新型專利公告號第4丄4 2 2 〇號， 第414223號，第428615號，以及第4 4 7 5 6 2號 等即為其中數例，其係在一集音罩裡面設有一滅音管，並且將該 減音管設置成各種柯之雜，以及在該滅音料 以便將噪音予以壓縮，變頻，以及產生相位差等，並將殘餘的噪 音引入隔音元件之消音室内，進行利用音波之折射變向作用來相 互抵消，以達到對噪音之集吸和消音之作用和功效者。 可是，經過使用之後’本發明人發現該集音罩内所設置的減 音管只有單層而已，而且其集音罩和滅音管並無關易地更換或 聯結其他的變換裝置或結構，所以在使用上仍有待改進之處。 有鐘於此’本發明人乃積極開發研究，期能創作一種可以加 強集吸音之魏以及可簡易地更換或聯結魏狀 吸音結構。 …偁的m 本發明的一個目的係在於提供一種集吸音沾椹 …稱，其主要係在 1325728 心、，正賴丨 音箱内設置一個或一個以上之集音罩，以便用來更加強集吸音之 功效者。 、 本發明的另外一個目的係在於提供一種集吸音結構，其係在 於滅音管和集音罩之間可簡易地更換或聯結其他的變換裝置或結 構’使得其在使用上可以更方便實用者。 【發明内容】 根據本發明所提供的一種集吸音結構，包括一種集吸音結 構，其包括一箱體其内部設有一容室由一牆壁所構成，而且設有 至少一開口以供音波進入該箱體的容室裡面，一集音罩安裝至該 箱體的開口處，該集音罩設有許多的貫穿孔，以供音波穿入使 其可以進入到該箱體的容室裡面去，並且可以由該箱體的牆壁予 以折射，其中其更包括一滅音管設置在該集音罩裡面以供各種 音波穿入，而可吸收或消滅各種音波的功效者。 該集音罩具有至少—個延伸部位可絲卡住該紐的頂端， 而可將該集音罩定位或gj定至該碰。該集音罩具有至少一個鎖 扣體’以供嵌入該相體的對應扣槽裡面，而可穩固地將該集音罩 固定至該箱體。 該集音罩具-中環體，及至少—嵌卡體從該中環體往内呈徑 向延伸。以供嵌卡朗定該滅音管。該滅音管的底部係藉一嵌卡 體而卡扣該集音罩触卡針扣，㈣誠音管钱胡定至該 集音罩内。 該集音罩具有-概呈傾斜或斜錐狀的前或外罩體以及一概呈 议5728 #/1 if修正替換頁 1 抑.L i C_ 圓柱狀的後或内罩體。該集音罩的底部設呈一底壁狀，其概呈圓 錐狀而往内突伸。 該滅音管設有一概呈球形之外罩體，且該外罩體亦各具有許 多貫穿孔以供音波穿入。該滅音管的外罩體係可突伸出集音罩之 外’以方便做集收音之用。 該知體可更在其牆壁夕卜側設有一個或一個以上之縱向聯并 ，，而各聯結桿内可設一孔槽和一缺槽，以供安裝至其他支g ° 【實施方式】 _本發明係有關於-種集吸音結構，崎參閱第-到第三圖所 ^，這難吸音結構主要包括一舰（丨G )，其崎設有一容 室（11)，由-週向或環形牆壁（丄2)所構成，而且設有至 /開口（13)以供音波可以進入該箱體（1〇)的容室（1 1)裡面。該難（i 〇 )可更在其牆壁（i 2 )外侧設有一個 j一個以上之縱向聯結桿（14)，而各聯結桿（14)内可設 槽（15)和-缺槽（16)，以供方便又快速地安裝至其 他支持裝置上。一個或一個以上之扣槽（工7)可更設置在牆壁 (1 2 )上，例如設置在牆壁（1 2 )之靠近其開口（ ;l 3 )處， 以及-個或—他上之突伸桿（i 8 )可找置在該箱體（工〇 ) 的=(11)裡面，並由—底壁（i 9)處延伸出來。 外側集音罩（20)可安裝至該箱體（10)的開口（1 端且3，而且嵌人該箱體（1〇)的容室（11)裡面，其頂 ’、個概呈㈣往外延伸細伸雜（2 i)可供針住該 1325728 #4月12日修正替換頁 箱體（10)的頂端，而可將這種集音罩（2 〇)定位或固定至 該箱體（10)。這種集音罩（2 0)可更包括一個或一個以上 之鎖扣體（2 2)，以供嵌入該箱體（10)的扣槽（17)裡 面，而可穩固地將該集音罩（2 0)固定至該箱體（1〇)並可 防止這種集音罩（2 0 )脫離該箱體（1 〇 ) 該集音罩（2 〇 ) 具有一概呈傾斜或斜錐狀的前或外罩體（2 3)以及一概呈圓柱 狀的後或内罩體（2 4 )，以及-概呈階梯狀的中環體（2 5 )。 其中刖和後罩體（2 3，2 4)各具有許多貫穿孔（2 6)，以 供音波可以穿過該前和後罩體（2 3，2 4)。 這二貫穿孔（2 6)可以由各種不同的形狀或孔徑的幾何圖 形所構成，例如三角形，正方形，圓形，菱形，㈣他各種規則 或不規則的多邊形’ *且這些各種刊轉狀或雜的幾何圖形 又可先構成各鮮_主體_主體或鱗，織再錢些各種 不同的主體或是副主體或是崎來組合而構成該集音罩（2 〇 ) 的貫穿孔（2 6 )整體造型。使科，穿過該前和後罩體（2 3， 2 4)的音波亦可以進人到該箱體（丄〇)的容室（i工）裡面 去，並且可以由該箱體（1◦)的牆壁（12)予以折射，以達 到相位差或變頻的功效，並可以用來消除或吸收其他各種不同頻 率的音波。其中該後罩體（2 4)的底部（2 7)係呈一底壁狀 可呈往内凸起之斜錐狀翅綠’以供音波或音頻之限位或導向 之用，其並且可以和該箱體（1〇)的容室（ιι)相阻隔。 該呈階梯狀的中環體（2 5)的環形内侧可更設有另一環凹 ΐ99Γΐ2ΐ2 丨修正替換頁 :)(一減音管(3 〇 )安裝或卡扣之用。該集音罩(2 中環體倾個以上之嵌卡體（2 9 )獅呈階梯狀的 成其他各錄·往内呈徑向延伸。而該集音罩（2Q)亦可設置 兑底部Μ不同的變換形狀。該滅音管（3 G)亦概呈圓柱狀， 並且i古）可嵌卡在該集音罩（2 0)的環凹槽（2 8)處， /、有-凹或凸的嵌卡體（3 2 )可供嵌扣或抵扣該集音罩（2 料=1 目對扣槽或嵌卡體（2 9)，而可將該滅音管（3 0)安 定至該集音罩（2 0 )裡面或内側。該滅音管（3 〇 )亦 /、有許夕貫穿孔（3 3 )，以供音波可以穿過該滅音管（3 〇 )。 ,^些貫穿孔（3 3〕亦可以*各種*_形狀組徑的幾何 圖形所構成，而且這些各種不同的職纽闕幾何卿又可先 構成各種不同的主體或副主體或組群，然後再由這些各種不同的 主體或是副主體或是組群來組合而構成該滅音f (3◦)的貫穿 孔（3 3)的整體造型。該滅音管（3 〇)可更設有一概呈球形 之外罩體（3 4)，且該外罩體（3 4)亦可以略微地，但非必 要地突伸出集音罩（2 Q)之外’或者設置在集音罩（2 〇)的 開口處，以方便做集收音之用。當然，該滅音管（3 〇)亦可設 成各種不同形狀之外罩體（3 4 )，以可方便用來做集收音之用。 操作時，敬請參看第一或第四圖所示，各種音波可以透過該 等集音罩（2 〇)和滅音管（3 〇)的各種不同的形狀或孔徑的 貫穿孔（2 6，3 3)而穿入或進入該箱體（^ 〇)的容室（工 1)裡面去，然後可以由該箱體（1〇)的牆壁（丄2 )予以折 丄325728 QQ 4. 1，正替換頁 射，以達到相位差或變頻的功效，並可以用來消除或吸收其他各 種不同頻率的音波’又可達到_之_。由於設置了這些各種 不同的貫穿孔（2 6，3 3 )，使得本創作的這種集吸音結構可以 用來吸收任贿音或音波，或是可以絲魏各個方向的聲音或 音波’使得其吸音之功效更能提昇者。 接著敬請參看第四和第五圖所示，其中當該紐（1 〇)的 魅（1 2 )言免置成較倭的狀態時，該集音罩（2 〇 )的後罩體 (2 4 )亦可予以去轉，以配合該箱體（1 0 )的高度或長度。 另外必需注意的是’本案具有__層或—層以上或多層之罩體（2 3: 2 4)及/或滅音管（3 〇)之特殊結構設置，當音波由外 面往該集吸音結構内部進人時，其會經由這幾層罩體（2 32 4、)及/麵音管（3 〇 )之繞射而造成N次麵，而且其會產 生逆:同振幅她差，使得這些音齡相互干涉耐目互抵消，所 立使得k些音頻只會往該集吸音結構崎進人而不會流出該集吸 曰結構’所以其可以達到極佳的集吸音效I ' ίΐϊΐί意的是，目前的音箱並無人將—滅音管（3 0 )設 〇)之内二二2。;之内的態樣，所以只要在該集音罩(口2 均將屬於3^^ Hit罩（2 〇 )的結構或態樣 箱體戍減立怂·^隹^^可應受到智慧財產權的保護。至於該 則可為各種不同形狀之變換實施难 本創作之範烕=或集音罩設置成為何種形狀，亦均將屬於 【圖S;】而應爾慧財產權的保護。 第-圏係為-種集吸音結構的立體圖，其中其四分之一被剖 開 苐 #地顯示其内部的構造； 丨月t n日修正替換頁 Μ凊楚地 顯 其尹其亦有四分之一 不其内部的構造； 係為這種集吸音結構的箱體 陶係為這種㈣音結構的又一 第四 的部份底部平面示意圖； ，其中其〜1人—其他實施例的立體示意 第五圖係為 構楚：示其内部的構造- 一被剖開， 以清楚地顯示;其中其亦有四分之 【主要元件符號說明】 乂。 (10)箱體 （1 1)容室 (1 3 )開口 (16)缺槽 (19)底壁 (2 2)鎖扣體 (14)聯結桿 (1 7)扣槽 (2 0)集音罩(2 3 ’ 2 4， (1 5 )孑匕槽 (18)突伸桿 (21)延伸部位 3 4)罩體 (2 5)中環體（2 6 (2 7，31)底部 (2 9，3 2)嵌卡體 ’ 3 3)貫穿孔 (2 8)環凹槽 (3 0)滅音管1325728 __ DAY REPAIR REPLACEMENT PAGE 9. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a sound absorbing structure, and in particular to a sound absorbing structure of a sound box. [Prior Art] According to the present inventors, the inventors have been engaged in the production and research of the sound absorbing components of the sound box, so the research and innovation work on the quality and efficacy of the sound absorbing components of the sound box has been carried out. The collection of sound absorbing components can contribute. For example, the inventors have previously approved a new type of patent publication No. 4丄4 2 2 ,, No. 414223, No. 428615, and No. 4 4 7 5 6 2, etc. The sound collecting hood is provided with a sound extinguishing tube, and the damper tube is arranged in various kinds, and the sound extinguishing material is used to compress the noise, frequency conversion, phase difference, etc., and introduce residual noise into the soundproofing. In the muffler room of the component, the refraction and reversal action of the sound waves are used to cancel each other to achieve the effect and function of the noise collection and noise reduction. However, after use, the inventors have found that the sound reduction tube provided in the sound collecting cover has only a single layer, and the sound collecting cover and the sound extinguishing tube are irreversibly replaced or coupled with other converting devices or structures. There is still room for improvement in use. The inventor has actively developed research, and is able to create a kind of Wei that can enhance the sound absorption and can easily replace or join the Wei-like sound absorbing structure. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a sound absorbing sound, which is mainly used in the heart of 1325728, and one or more sound collecting covers are arranged in the speaker to enhance the sound absorbing sound. The effect of the person. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sound absorbing structure which can be easily replaced or coupled with other conversion devices or structures between the sound extinguishing tube and the sound collecting cover, so that it can be more convenient and practical in use. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A sound absorbing structure according to the present invention includes a sound absorbing structure comprising a casing having a chamber internally formed by a wall and having at least one opening for sound waves to enter the box. Inside the chamber of the body, a sound cover is mounted to the opening of the box, and the sound collecting cover is provided with a plurality of through holes for the sound waves to penetrate into the chamber of the box, and It can be refracted by the wall of the box, and further includes an extinguishing tube disposed in the sound collecting cover for various sound waves to penetrate, and can absorb or destroy various sound waves. The sound collecting cover has at least one extension portion that can catch the top end of the button, and the sound collecting cover can be positioned or gj to the touch. The sound collecting cover has at least one locking body 's for inserting into the corresponding retaining groove of the phase body, and the sound collecting cover can be stably fixed to the casing. The sound collecting hood-ring body, and at least the insert body, extends radially inwardly from the center ring body. For embedding the card to silence the sound tube. The bottom of the sound extinguishing tube is buckled by a card body to buckle the card pin buckle, and (4) the sound tube is fixed to the sound collecting cover. The sound collecting hood has a front or outer cover that is generally inclined or tapered, and a general proposal 5728 #/1 if the correction replaces the page 1 and the L i C_ cylindrical rear or inner cover. The bottom of the sound collecting cover is formed in a bottom wall shape, which is substantially conical and protrudes inward. The sound extinguishing tube is provided with a substantially spherical outer cover, and the outer cover also has a plurality of through holes for sound waves to penetrate. The outer cover system of the sound extinguishing tube can protrude out of the sound collecting cover to facilitate the collection of sound. The body may be provided with one or more longitudinal joints on the wall side of the wall, and each of the connecting rods may be provided with a slot and a slot for mounting to other branches. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a collection of sound absorbing structures, and the first to third figures are shown in Fig. 7. The difficult sound absorbing structure mainly comprises a ship (丨G), and the saki is provided with a chamber (11), by-circumferential Or a ring wall (丄2), and is provided with an opening/opening (13) for the sound wave to enter the chamber (1 1) of the casing (1〇). The difficulty (i 〇) can be provided with more than one longitudinal connecting rod (14) on the outer side of the wall (i 2 ), and each of the connecting rods (14) can be provided with a groove (15) and a missing groove (16). ) for easy and quick installation to other support devices. One or more buckles (Work 7) may be further disposed on the wall (12), such as at the wall (12) near its opening (;l3), and - or - The extension rod (i 8 ) can be found in the (11) of the box (work) and extends from the bottom wall (i 9). The outer sound collecting cover (20) can be mounted to the opening (1 end and 3) of the box body (10), and is embedded in the chamber (11) of the box body (1 inch), and the top portion thereof is represented by (4) Extending the outer extension (2 i) for pinning the top of the 1325728 #4月12日 revision replacement page box (10), the sound collection cover (2 〇) can be positioned or fixed to the cabinet (10) The sound collecting cover (20) may further comprise one or more locking bodies (22) for inserting into the buckle groove (17) of the casing (10), and stably Fixing the sound collecting cover (20) to the casing (1〇) and preventing the sound collecting cover (20) from coming off the casing (1 〇). The sound collecting cover (2 〇) has an inclined Or a tapered tapered front or outer casing (23) and a generally cylindrical rear or inner casing (24), and a substantially stepped central ring (25). The weir and the rear casing ( 2 3, 2 4) each has a plurality of through holes (26) for the sound waves to pass through the front and rear covers (2 3, 2 4). The two through holes (26) can be of various shapes Or the geometry of the aperture, such as a triangle, square , round, diamond, (d) his various rules or irregular polygons ' * and these various translations or miscellaneous geometric figures can be formed into different _ main body _ body or scales, weaving a variety of different subjects or It is a sub-body or a combination of the through holes (2 6 ) that form the sound-absorbing cover (2 〇). The sound waves that pass through the front and rear covers (2 3, 24) can also be used. Entering into the chamber (i) of the box (丄〇), and can be refracted by the wall (12) of the box (1) to achieve the phase difference or frequency conversion effect, and can be used To eliminate or absorb sound waves of various different frequencies, wherein the bottom (27) of the rear cover (2 4) is in the shape of a bottom wall, which can be convexly slanted toward the inner side for the sound wave or audio. For limiting or guiding, it can be blocked from the chamber (1) of the box (1〇). The annular inner side of the stepped central ring body (25) can be further provided with another annular recess 99ΐ2ΐ2丨Revision replacement page :) (A reduction tube (3 〇) for installation or snapping. The sound cover (2 middle ring body more than one embedded card) The body (2 9 ) lion is stepped into the other parts and extends radially inward. The sound collecting cover (2Q) can also be set to have different transformation shapes with the bottom cymbal. The sound tube (3 G) is also It is generally cylindrical, and can be embedded in the ring groove (28) of the sound collecting cover (20), and the concave or convex inserting body (32) can be used for the buckle. Or deduct the sound cover (2 material = 1 mesh to the buckle groove or insert body (2 9), and the sound tube (30) can be stabilized inside or inside the sound collecting cover (20). The sound tube (3 〇) also has a through-hole (3 3 ) for the sound wave to pass through the sound tube (3 〇). , some through-holes (3 3) can also be composed of various geometric shapes of *_ shape groups, and these various different positions can be composed of various subjects or sub-subjects or groups. Then, the various shapes of the through holes (3 3) of the mute f (3 ◦) are combined by these various main bodies or sub-assemblies or groups. The mute tube (3 〇) can be further provided. A spherical outer cover (34), and the outer cover (34) may also slightly, but not necessarily protrude beyond the sound collecting cover (2Q) or set in the sound collecting cover (2 〇 The opening of the opening is convenient for collecting sound. Of course, the sound extinguishing tube (3 〇) can also be set into a cover body (3 4 ) of various shapes for convenient use for collecting sound. Please refer to the first or fourth figure, the various sound waves can pass through the through holes of the different shapes or apertures of the sound collecting cover (2 〇) and the sound extinguishing tube (3 〇) (2, 3, 3) 3) Penet into or into the chamber (^1) of the box (^1), and then fold it from the wall (丄2) of the box (1〇)丄 325728 QQ 4. 1, is replacing the page shot to achieve the effect of phase difference or frequency conversion, and can be used to eliminate or absorb the sound waves of other different frequencies 'can reach _ _. Because of the setting of these various different runs through The hole (2,3 3 3 ) makes this collection of sound absorbing structures can be used to absorb any bribe sounds or sound waves, or it can be used to sound or sound waves in all directions to make the sound absorption effect even better. Next, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, in which the rear cover of the sound-absorbing cover (2 〇) is used when the charm of the New Zealand (1 )) is not set to a relatively awkward state. 2 4 ) It can also be reversed to match the height or length of the box (10). It must also be noted that 'this case has a __ layer or a layer above or more than a layer (2 3: 2 4) And / or the special structure of the sound tube (3 〇), when the sound wave enters the inside of the sound absorbing structure from the outside, it will pass through these layers (2 32 4) and / / sound tube (3 〇) The diffraction causes N times, and it produces an inverse: she is worse than the amplitude, making these sounds interfere with each other. The result is that some of the audio will only go to the sound-absorbing structure of the collection and will not flow out of the collection structure. So it can achieve excellent sound absorption. I'm ok, the current speaker is no one will - The sound tube (3 0 ) is set within the 二 2 2 2 . In the case of the sound hood (the port 2 will belong to the 3^^ Hit hood (2 〇) structure or the state of the box 戍 怂 隹 隹 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ As for the protection of the various shapes, it is possible to implement the model of the difficulty of the creation = or the shape of the sound cover, which will belong to [Figure S;] and the protection of the property rights. The 圏 is a three-dimensional map of the sound absorbing structure, and one quarter of it is cut open 苐# to show its internal structure; 丨月 tn日改修正 replacement page Μ凊楚地显其其其其有四分The structure of the box body is the bottom plan view of the fourth part of the (four) sound structure; wherein it is ~1 person - the stereoscopic diagram of other embodiments The five figures are the structure: the structure inside is shown - it is cut open to show clearly; it also has a quarter of [the main component symbol description] 乂. (10) The box (1 1) chamber ( 1 3) opening (16) notch (19) bottom wall (2 2) locking body (14) coupling rod (1 7) buckle groove (20) sound collecting cover (2 3 ' 2 4, (1 5) grooving (18) protruding rod (21) extension 3 4) hood (2 5) middle ring (2 6 (2 7, 31) bottom (2 9, 3 2) embedded card body' 3 3) Through hole (2 8) ring groove (3 0) sound tube