200830919 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種集吸音結構，以及特別係有關於一種音 箱的集吸音結構。 - 【先前技術】 • 按，本發明人已經從事有關於音箱之集吸音元件的生產和研 - 究多時，所以對於音箱之集吸音元件的品質以及功效一直在進行 ^研究創新的工作’希望能對於音箱的集吸音元件能有所貢獻。其 中數例係在一集音罩裡面設有一滅音罩，並且將該滅音罩設置成 各種不同之形狀，以及在該滅音罩内設置貫穿孔，以便將噪音予 以壓縮，變頻，以及產生相位差等，並將殘餘的噪音引入隔音元 件之消音室内，進行利用音波之折射變向作用來相互抵消，以達 到對°喿音之集吸和消音之作用和功效者。 可是，經過使用之後，本發明人發現該滅音罩内所設置的集 Φ音罩並無法簡易地更換或聯結其他的變換裝置或結構，所以在使 用上仍有待改進之處。 • 有龜於此，本發明人乃積極開發研究，期能發明一種可以加 強集吸音之功效以及可簡易地更換或聯結其他的裝置或結構的集 吸音結構。 / 本發明的一個目的係在於提供一種集吸音結構，其主要係在 音箱内設置一個或一個以上之集音罩，以便用來更加強集吸音之 功效者。 5 200830919 =發明的另外—個目的係在於提供一種集吸音結構，其係在 i Ί g和木a罩之間可簡易地更換或聯結其他的變換裝置士 構’使得其在使更雜實时。 【發明内容】 根據本發騎提供的__吸音結構’包括—鋪吸音結構，其 /匕括1體其畴設有—容室由-牆壁所構成，而且設有至少— 開口以供音波進域紐的容室裡面，—集音罩絲至該箱體的 •開口處，該集音罩設有許多的貫穿孔，以供音波穿入，使其可以 進入到該箱體的容室裡面去，並且可以由鋪體的牆壁予以折射 ，繞^其中其更包括—滅音管設置在該集音罩裡面，以供各種 音波穿入，而可吸收或消滅各種音波的功效者。 該集音罩具有至少—條伸部位可供針住該箱體的頂端， 而可將該集音罩定位或固定至該箱體。該集音罩具有至少—個鎖 扣體’以供狀該紐的對應扣槽裡面，而可制地將該集音罩 Φ 固定至該箱體。 木3 該集音罩具-巾環體，及至少—針體從該巾環體往内呈押 ‘向延伸。以供嵌卡或固定該滅音管。該該滅音管的底部係藉―嵌^ 卡體而卡扣該集音罩的嵌卡體卡扣，而可將滅音管安裝或固定至 該集音罩内。 該集音罩具有-概呈傾斜或斜錐狀的前或料體以及—概呈 圓柱狀的後或内罩體。該集音罩的底部妓—底壁狀，其概呈^ 錐狀而往内突伸。 ' 6 200830919 該滅音管設有一概呈球形之外罩體，且該外罩體亦各具有呼 夕貝牙孔以供音波穿入。該滅音管的外罩體係可突伸出集音罩之 外，以方便做集收音之用。 ， 該箱體可更在其牆壁外侧設有一個或一個以上之縱向聯結 桿，而各聯結桿内可設一孔槽和一缺槽，以供安裝至其他支持铲 -置上。 t • 該箱體可更在其一底壁處延伸出一個或一個以上之突伸桿， 鲁其並且延伸到該箱體的容室裡面。 【實施方式】 本發明係有關於—種集吸音結構，敬請相第-觸三圖所示， 這種集吸音結構主要包括一箱體（10)，其内部設有-容室（工 1)，由一週向或環形牆壁（工2)所構成，而且設有至少一開 口（ 13)以供音波可以進入該箱體（i 〇)的容室（丄丄）裡 面。該箱體（1〇)可更在其牆壁（工2)外侧設有一個或一個 修以上之縱向聯結桿（工4)，而各聯結桿（工4)内可設一孔槽 (15)和一缺槽（16)，以供方便又快速地安裝至其他支持 -裝置上。一個或一個以上之扣槽（i 7)可更設置在牆壁（^ 2) •上，例如設置在牆壁（12)之靠近其開口（13)處，以及一 個或-個以上之突伸桿（i 8 )可更輕在該箱體（丄⑴的容 室（11)裡面，並由一底壁（19)處延伸出來。 一外侧集音罩（2 Q)可安裝至該箱體（1〇) 的開口（ 1 3 )裡面而且肷入该箱體（1 〇 )的容室（1 1 )裡面，其頂 7 200830919 端具有-她呈徑摊外延伸的延伸部位（2 !)可供嵌卡住該 相體（1 ◦)的頂端’而可將這種集音罩（2 0 )粒或固定至 該箱體（1◦)。這種集音罩（2 〇)可更包括-個或一個以上 之鎖扣體（2 2 ) ’以做人該箱體（^ )的扣槽（丄7 )裡200830919 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sound absorbing structure, and in particular to a sound absorbing structure of a sound box. - [Prior Art] • By the way, the inventors have been engaged in the production and research of sound absorbing components of sound boxes, so the quality and efficacy of the sound absorbing components of the sound boxes have been working on research and innovation. Can contribute to the sound absorbing components of the speaker. Several of them are provided with a sound-removing cover in a sound collecting cover, and the sound-absorbing cover is set into various shapes, and a through hole is arranged in the sound-absorbing cover to compress, convert, and generate noise. The phase difference is equal to, and the residual noise is introduced into the silencing chamber of the sound insulating element, and the refraction and reversal action of the sound wave is used to cancel each other to achieve the effect and function of collecting and silencing the sound. However, after use, the inventors have found that the Φ-sound cover provided in the audible cover cannot be easily replaced or coupled with other conversion devices or structures, so that there is still room for improvement in use. • In this case, the inventors have actively developed research and can invent a sound absorbing structure that can enhance the sound absorbing effect and can easily replace or join other devices or structures. An object of the present invention is to provide a sound absorbing structure which is mainly provided with one or more sound collecting covers in a sound box for enhancing the effect of collecting sounds. 5 200830919 = Another object of the invention is to provide a sound absorbing structure which can be easily replaced or coupled with other transforming devices between the i Ί g and the wooden a cover to make it more complex in real time. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The __sound-absorbing structure provided according to the present invention includes a sound-absorbing structure, which comprises a body, a domain, a chamber, and at least an opening for sound waves. Inside the chamber of the New York, the sound collecting cover wire is opened to the opening of the box, and the sound collecting cover is provided with a plurality of through holes for the sound waves to penetrate so that it can enter the chamber of the box Go, and can be refracted by the wall of the paving, which further includes - the sound tube is placed inside the sound collecting cover for various sound waves to penetrate, and can absorb or eliminate the effects of various sound waves. The sound collecting cover has at least a strip extending portion for pinning the top end of the housing, and the sound collecting cover can be positioned or fixed to the housing. The sound collecting cover has at least one locking body ′ for receiving the inside of the corresponding buckle groove of the button, and the sound collecting cover Φ can be fixedly fixed to the box. Wood 3 The sound collecting cover-towel ring body, and at least the needle body is pushed inward from the towel ring body. For embedding or fixing the sound tube. The bottom of the sound extinguishing tube is fastened to the sound collecting cover by snapping the snap-in body buckle of the sound collecting cover by inserting the card body. The sound collecting hood has a front or body which is generally inclined or tapered, and a rear or inner cover which is substantially cylindrical. The bottom of the sound collecting cover has a bottom-bottom wall shape, which is generally tapered and protrudes inward. ' 6 200830919 The sound extinguishing tube is provided with a substantially spherical outer cover body, and the outer cover body also has an echo hole for the sound wave to penetrate. The outer cover system of the sound extinguishing tube can protrude outside the sound collecting cover to facilitate the collection of sound. The box may be provided with one or more longitudinal connecting rods on the outer side of the wall, and each of the connecting rods may be provided with a slot and a slot for mounting to other supporting shovels. t • The case may extend one or more protruding rods at a bottom wall thereof and extend into the chamber of the box. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a sound absorbing structure, as shown in the first-touch three diagram, the sound absorbing structure mainly includes a box body (10), and a chamber is provided therein (work 1) ), consisting of a one-way or ring-shaped wall (work 2), and at least one opening (13) is provided for the sound wave to enter the chamber (丄丄) of the box (i 〇). The box body (1〇) can be provided with one or more longitudinal connecting rods (work 4) on the outer side of the wall (work 2), and a hole groove (15) can be arranged in each joint rod (work 4). And a missing slot (16) for convenient and quick mounting to other support-devices. One or more buckles (i 7) may be further disposed on the wall (^ 2) •, for example, at the wall (12) near its opening (13), and one or more protrusions ( i 8 ) can be lighter in the housing (11) of the housing (11) and extends from a bottom wall (19). An outer sound collecting cover (2 Q) can be mounted to the housing (1)开口) inside the opening (1 3) and into the chamber (1 1 ) of the box (1 )), the top 7 200830919 end has - an extension (2 !) The sound collecting hood (20) can be granulated or fixed to the box (1 ◦) by inserting the top end of the phase body (1 ◦). The sound collecting hood (2 〇) can further include - One or more lock bodies (2 2 ) 'in the buckle groove (丄7) of the case (^)
面’而可穩_將該集音罩（2 Q )固定至該箱體（丄〇 )並可 防止這種集音罩（2 0)脫離該箱體（10)。該集音罩（2 〇) 具有一概呈傾斜或斜錐狀的前或外罩體（2 3)以及—概呈圓柱 狀的後或内罩體（24)，以及—概呈階梯狀的中環體（Μ)。 其中前和後罩體（2 3,2 4)各具有許多貫穿孔（26)，以 供音波可以穿過該前和後罩體（2 3，2 4)。 …运些貫穿孔（26)可以由各種不同的形狀或孔徑的幾何圖 形所構成’例如三角形，正方形，圓形’菱形，或其他各種規則 或不規則的錯形’而且這些各種不_形狀或孔徑的幾何圖形 又可先構成各種不同駐體或副主體或組群，然後再由這些各種 不同的主體或是社體或是_綠合祕成轉音罩（2⑻ 的貫穿孔（2 6 )整體造型。使科，穿過該前和後罩體（2 3， 2 4)的音波亦可以進入到該箱體（i◦)的容室（η)裡面 去，亚且可以由該箱體（10)的牆壁（12)予以折射，以達 到相位减變_功效，並可以絲齡或魏其他各種不同頻 率^音波。其中該後罩體（2 4 )的底部（2 7 )係呈一底錄 可呈往内凸起之斜雜或_狀，以供音波或音頻之限位或導向 200830919 之用，其並且可以和該箱體（10)的容室（11)相阻隔。 該呈階梯狀的中環體（2 5)的環形内侧可更設有另_環凹 槽（2 8)以供一滅音管（3 0)安裝或卡扣之用。該集音罩（2 〇)可更包括一個或一個以上之嵌卡體（2 9)從該呈階梯狀的 中環體（2 5)往内呈徑向延伸。而該集音罩（2 〇)亦可設置 成其他各種不同的變換形狀。該滅音管（3 〇)亦概呈圓柱狀， 其底4(31)可嵌卡在該集音罩（2 〇)的環凹槽（2 5)處， 亚且具有-喊凸的嵌卡體（3 2 )可供嵌扣或抵扣轉音罩（2 〇 )、的相對扣槽或嵌卡體（2 9 )，而可將該滅音管（3 〇 )安 衣或口定至雜音罩（2 ◦)裡面或内侧。該滅音管（3 〇 )亦 具有t胃牙孔（3 3 )，以供音波可以穿職滅音管（3 0 )。 / ^ —貝牙孔（3 3)亦可以由各種不同的形狀或孔徑的幾何 圖騎構成’而且妙各種不同的形狀或孔徑的幾何圖形又可先 =?不同的主體或副主體或組群，然後再由這些各種不同的 二=主體或是組群來組合而構成該滅音管(3 0)的貫穿 孑L C d 3 )的整體造型。今立# 之外罩體（m 9官（3 0 )可更設有-概呈球形 ,^ ’且斜罩體（3 4 )亦可以略微地，但非必 , ^ )之外，或者設置在集音罩（2 0)的 成各種不_狀之料體（^ ^、、'表烕音官（3 ◦)亦可設 操作時，轉參看第4，可方便时做純音之用。 耆 或弟四圖所示，各種音波可以透過該 9 200830919 等集音罩（2 G )和滅音管（3 G )的各财_雜或孔徑的 貝牙孔（2 6，3 3)而穿入或進入該箱體（1〇)的容室（1 1)裡面去，然後可以由該箱體（丄〇)的牆壁（i 2)以及/ 或是大伸# (1 8 )付折射或繞射，以達到相位差或變頻的功 效並了以用來消除或吸收其他各種不同頻率的音波，又可達到 、交頻之作用。由於設置了這些各種不同的貫穿孔（2 63 3 )， 使得本發明的這種集吸音結構可以用來吸收任何聲音或音波，或 是可以用來吸收各财⑽聲音或音波，使得其吸音之功效更能 提昇者0 …接著敬請參看細和第五圖所示，其中#鋪體（i 〇)的 牆壁（12)設置成較矮的狀態時，該集音罩（2 Q)的後罩體 (2 4)亦可予以去除掉，以配合該箱體（1〇 )的高度或長度。 另外必而心的疋’本案具有—層或—層以上或多層之罩體（2 3 “2 4)及/或滅音管（3 0)之特殊結構設置，當音波由外 面在该集吸音結構畴進人時，其會經由這幾層罩體（2 32 4)及/或滅音官（3 〇)之繞射而造成N次變頻，而直龙合 生延向同振幅相位差，使# "曰產 音結構’所叫触的集吸音效果。 吸 ίΙ"«ί；Γ2 〇 ) „ 0 )之内設有—個或_ =的^樣’在該集音罩（2 口以上之木曰罩（20)的結構或態樣 200830919 於本發明之範（而應受到智慧 面，滅音罩或集音罩則可為各種不同亥 不官該面板錢轉或集*罩設置成為=二,，以 本發明之_，喊麵智慧職_^㈣將屬於 【圖式簡單綱】 剛呆邊。 第^係為—種集吸音結構的立體圖，其中其四分之一被剖 開，以h楚地顯示其内部的構造； 第二圖係為這種集吸音結構的平 被剖開，以清楚地顯示其内部的觀.，、中-亦有四刀之- :圖係為第四圖的集吸音結構的平面圖内有= 之一被剖開，以清楚地顯示其内部的構造。u有 【主要元件符號說明】 (10(;:體（⑴容室（12)牆壁 (16/口 （14)聯結桿（15)孔槽 (19 :槽（17)扣槽（18)突伸桿 (22)Γ (2Q)集音罩（21)延伸部位 )鎖扣體（23,2 4,3 4)罩體 (25)中環體（26,33)貫穿孔 (2 7 ’ 31)底部（2 8)環凹槽 (2 9 ’ 3 2)嵌卡體（3 〇)滅音管The face is steadily fixed to the case (丄〇) and the sound collecting cover (20) is prevented from coming off the case (10). The sound collecting cover (2 〇) has a front or outer cover body (23) which is inclined or tapered, and a rear or inner cover body (24) which is substantially cylindrical, and a substantially stepped central ring body (Μ). The front and rear covers (23, 24) each have a plurality of through holes (26) for sound waves to pass through the front and rear covers (23, 24). The through-holes (26) may be constructed of geometric shapes of various shapes or apertures such as triangles, squares, circles, diamonds, or other various regular or irregular shapes and these various shapes or The geometry of the aperture can be formed into a variety of different or sub-body or group, and then through these various bodies or communities or _ green combined into a sound cover (2 (8) through hole (2 6) The overall shape. The sound waves passing through the front and rear covers (2 3, 24) can also enter the chamber (η) of the casing (i), and the casing can be (10) The wall (12) is refracted to achieve phase reduction _ efficacy, and can be silk age or Wei various other different frequencies ^ sound wave, wherein the bottom of the rear cover (2 4) (2 7) is a The bottom record may be inwardly slanted or _-shaped for the sound or audio limit or orientation for 200830919, and may be blocked from the chamber (11) of the box (10). The annular inner side of the stepped central ring body (25) may be further provided with another _ ring groove (28) for a sounding (3 0) for mounting or snapping. The sound collecting cover (2 〇) may further include one or more inserting bodies (2 9) inwardly from the stepped central ring body (25) The sound collecting cover (2 〇) can also be set to various other different transforming shapes. The sound extinguishing tube (3 〇) is also cylindrical, and the bottom 4 (31) can be embedded in the sound collecting. At the ring groove (2 5) of the cover (2 〇), the embossed insert body (3 2 ) can be used for the buckle or the deduction of the sound cover (2 〇), the relative buckle groove or the embedded The card body (2 9 ), and the sound tube (3 〇) can be put on or inside the murmur cover (2 ◦). The sound tube (3 〇) also has t stomach hole (3 3), for the sound wave can be worn by the sound tube (3 0). / ^ - Bellows (3 3) can also be composed of a variety of different shapes or apertures of the geometric figure to ride 'and a variety of different shapes or apertures The geometry can be first = different bodies or sub-subjects or groups, and then combined by these various different two bodies or groups to form the perforation tube (30) through the LC d 3 ) the overall shape.今立# The outer cover (m 9 official (3 0 ) can be more - generally spherical, ^ ' and the oblique cover (3 4 ) can also be slightly, but not necessarily, ^), or set in the set The sound cover (20) can be used as a pure tone for the convenience of the sound body (2 ^, , ' watch 烕 官 (3 ◦) can also be set to operate. As shown in the fourth picture, various sound waves can be penetrated through the sound cover (2G) of the 9 200830919 and the sound hole (2,3 3) of the hole or aperture of the sound tube (3G). Or enter the chamber (1 1) of the box (1〇), and then it can be refracted or wound by the wall (i 2) and/or the large extension # (1 8 ) of the box (丄〇) Shooting to achieve the effect of phase difference or frequency conversion and to eliminate or absorb the sound waves of other various frequencies, and to achieve, cross-frequency effect. Because these various through holes (2 63 3 ) are provided, The sound absorbing structure of the present invention can be used to absorb any sound or sound wave, or can be used to absorb various sounds (10) sounds or sound waves, so that the sound absorbing effect can be improved by a higher degree. As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 5, when the wall (12) of the pavement (i 〇) is set to a relatively short state, the rear cover (2 4) of the sound collecting cover (2 Q) can also be removed. Drop to match the height or length of the box (1〇). In addition, the case must have a layer or layer above or more than one layer (2 3 "2 4) and / or sound tube ( 3 0) The special structure setting, when the sound wave enters the outside of the sound absorbing structure domain, it will be caused by the diffraction of these layers (2 32 4) and/or the silencer (3 〇). N times of frequency conversion, and the straight dragon merges to the same amplitude phase difference, so that the # "曰 曰 结构 structure is called the collection of sound absorption effect. 吸ίΙ"«ί;Γ2 〇) „ 0 ) Or _ = ^ '' in the sound cover (the structure or aspect of the raft cover (20) of 2 or more is in the scope of the invention (and should be subjected to the wisdom surface, the sound hood or the sound hood can be For a variety of different Hai, the panel money transfer or set * cover set to = two, with the invention of the _, shouting face wisdom _ ^ (four) will belong to [schematic simple outline] just stay side. The ^ system is - Sound absorption knot a perspective view in which a quarter of it is cut away to show its internal structure; the second figure is a flat cut of the sound absorbing structure to clearly show its internal view. In the middle - there are also four knives - : The picture is the fourth picture of the sound absorbing structure of the plan has one of the = is cut open to clearly show its internal structure. u have [main component symbol description] (10 ( ;: body ((1) chamber (12) wall (16/port (14) coupling rod (15) hole groove (19: groove (17) buckle groove (18) protrusion rod (22) Γ (2Q) sound collection cover (21) Extension part) Locking body (23, 2 4, 3 4) Ring body (25) Middle ring (26, 33) through hole (2 7 ' 31) bottom (28) Ring groove (2 9 ' 3 2) Insert card body (3 〇) sound tube