九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種夾具，特別是指一種生產速度快 且無需人工組裝，使用方便且不易疲乏的夾具。 【先前技術】 如圖1所示，以往夾具〗的構造設計包含有兩夹片U ，各夾片11均是由塑膠製成的片體，於同一相對端形成有 一可供使用者握持的按壓部丨i i，於另一相對端則形成一夾 持部112。另於兩夾片u的中間段處連設有一彈性元件12 ，當使用者按壓夾具1的按壓部lu時，兩夾片u可以與 彈性元件12的接觸處為支點產生相對變位運動，即夾具1 的兩按壓部111因外加的施力作用而相對接近，而兩夾持部 112則相對遠離呈張開態樣，如此使用者可將如布料、紙材 等物件伸置於兩夾片U間，藉外加施力的消失，使得兩夾 持部112可相對閉合而夾緊物件。 然而該夾具1於製造及實用上均存在有以下極待改善 的缺失： 1. 製造費時費工且成本高： 該夾具1於製造上，由於必須先分別製成兩夾片u及 一彈性元件12,於組裝時更需依賴人工將每一彈性元件12 裝設於兩夾片11間，因此不僅製造上甚為費時費工，且所 需成本亦較高。 2. 被夹持的物件重量有限： 因此種夾具1僅藉兩夾片11的夾持部112以上、下銜 5 1323649 含且面對面的方式’達到夾持物件的作用，因此一旦物件 的重量過重，將造成物件自夾具1上脫落，產生夾持效果 不佳的缺點。 3.結構易碎化、使用壽命較短： 由於夹具1是由塑膠材質所製成，因此如使用於需長 時間曝曬在陽光下的曬衣用途，夾具！更容易產生碎化現 象，而縮短使用壽命。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種生產速度快且無 需人工組裝的炎具。 本發明的另一目的，在於提供一種夾持效果佳、夾持 力不易疲乏及確保夾置不脫離的夾具。 於是，本發明夹具包含一第一夹持部及一第二夾持部 〇 該第一夾持部具有一第一IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a jig, and more particularly to a jig that is fast in production speed and that does not require manual assembly, is convenient to use, and is not easily fatigued. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, the structural design of the conventional jig includes two clips U, each of which is a sheet made of plastic, and is formed at the same opposite end for the user to hold. The pressing portion 丨ii forms a clamping portion 112 at the other opposite end. Further, an elastic member 12 is connected to the middle portion of the two clips u. When the user presses the pressing portion lu of the clamp member 1, the two clips u can be in a relative displacement motion with the elastic member 12 as a fulcrum, that is, The two pressing portions 111 of the clamp 1 are relatively close by the applied force, and the two clamping portions 112 are relatively open, so that the user can extend the objects such as cloth and paper into the two clips. Between U, by the disappearance of the applied force, the two clamping portions 112 can be relatively closed to clamp the object. However, the jig 1 has the following defects to be improved in both manufacturing and practical use: 1. Time-consuming and labor-intensive manufacturing: The jig 1 is manufactured, since two clips u and an elastic element must be separately formed. 12, in the assembly, it is more necessary to manually install each elastic element 12 between the two clips 11, so that it is not only time-consuming to manufacture, but also costly. 2. The weight of the object to be clamped is limited: therefore, the type of the clamp 1 is only used by the clamping portion 112 of the two clips 11 and the lower portion 5 1323649 and faces face to face the action of the holding object, so once the weight of the object is too heavy It will cause the object to fall off from the clamp 1, resulting in a disadvantage of poor clamping effect. 3. The structure is fragile and has a short service life: Since the clamp 1 is made of plastic material, it is used for clothes that need to be exposed to the sun for a long time, fixtures! It is easier to produce shredding and shorten the service life. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an article of manufacture that is fast in production and that does not require manual assembly. Another object of the present invention is to provide a jig which has a good gripping effect, is not easily fatigued, and ensures that the clip is not separated. Therefore, the jig of the present invention comprises a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion 〇 the first clamping portion has a first
運接端及一第一活動端，由 該第一連接端延伸至該第一活動端定義出一長度方向而 與該長度方向垂直的方向則形成—寬度方向，㈣ 部在該長度方向及該寬度方向上均有非平面㈣率而形成 中央受力可變形的弧形薄片該第一夾持部在該第一活 動端的末端處構成可增加夾持阻力的一壓制端緣。該第二 失持部具有與該第一連接端相連的第二連接端以：自： 第二連接端同樣沿該長度方向延伸的—第二活動端。" 當該第一夾持部受力而朝該第二夫持部彎曲變形凸出 時，該第一活動端相對於該第二活動端相互分離而張開以 6 供一物品置入該第一夾持部與該第二夾持部中間’當該第 爽持部丈力而遠離該第二夾持部彎曲變形凸出時，該第 動端相對於該第二活動端相互接近而閉合並將該物品 夾置在該第-夾持部與該第二夾持部中間。 本發明藉由整體夾具一體成型而沒有需額外組裝的零 件組裝及製作成本可降低，同時完全利用第一爽持部的 變形來配合第二夹持部產生夾持作用相當方便使用。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配α參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖2、圖3及圖4所示，本發明第一較佳實施例所 示的夾具3是由具有祕及彈性的材f所製成，該材質可 以用金屬或硬性的塑膠（塑鋼），該夾具3具有一第一夾持 部31及一第二夾持部32。 第一夾持部31具有一第一連接端311及一相對的第一 活動端312 ’由第一連接端311延伸至第一活動端312可以 定義出-長度方向7,而與長度方向7垂直的方向則形成一 寬度方向8，本例中’第-連接端311寬度較大，而朝第一 活動端312方向寬度逐漸縮小，使第一夾持部31如葉片狀 而具有-定的面積’而第—爽持部31在長度方向7及寬度 方向8上均有非平面的曲率而形成中央受力可變形的弧形 1323649 薄片狀。 第一夾持部32則具有一用以連接第一連接端311的第 二連接端32；1 ’以及同樣沿著長度方向7延伸的一第二活動 端322 ’本例中’第二夾持部32較第-夾持部31長度略短 第一夾持部32同樣具有一定面積，且略呈弯曲形狀，但 是第二夾持部32能否|生變形並非本發明的重點。a transport end and a first movable end, wherein the first connecting end extends to the first movable end to define a length direction, and the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction forms a width direction, and (4) the length direction and the A non-planar (four) rate in the width direction forms a centrally deformable curved sheet. The first clamping portion forms a pressing edge at the end of the first movable end to increase the clamping resistance. The second missing portion has a second connecting end connected to the first connecting end to: from the second connecting end, the second connecting end also extending along the length direction. " when the first clamping portion is forced to protrude toward the second holding portion, the first movable end is separated from the second movable end and opened to open an object for placing In the middle of the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion, when the first holding portion is pressed and protrudes away from the second clamping portion, the first moving end is close to the second movable end. Closing and sandwiching the article between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion. According to the present invention, the assembly of the integral jig is integrally formed without the need for additional assembly, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. At the same time, it is quite convenient to use the deformation of the first holding portion to cooperate with the second clamping portion to produce a clamping action. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the jig 3 shown in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is made of a material f having a secret and elastic material, which can be made of metal or rigid plastic (plastic steel). The clamp 3 has a first clamping portion 31 and a second clamping portion 32. The first clamping portion 31 has a first connecting end 311 and an opposite first movable end 312 ′. The first connecting end 311 extends to the first movable end 312 to define a length direction 7 and a vertical direction 7 The direction of the direction forms a width direction 8. In this example, the width of the first connection end 311 is larger, and the width is gradually reduced toward the first movable end 312, so that the first clamping portion 31 has a shape like a blade. The area 'the first-sand-holding portion 31 has a non-planar curvature in the longitudinal direction 7 and the width direction 8 to form a curved shape of the centrally deformable curved shape 1323649. The first clamping portion 32 has a second connecting end 32 for connecting the first connecting end 311; 1 'and a second movable end 322 which also extends along the length direction 7 'in this example, the second clamping portion The portion 32 is slightly shorter than the length of the first clamping portion 31. The first clamping portion 32 also has a certain area and has a slightly curved shape. However, whether the second clamping portion 32 can be deformed or not is not the focus of the present invention.
另外’在第—活動端31的端緣處更職有-第-壓制 端緣313，本例中的第-壓制端緣3U是朝接近第二夾持部 32的方向呈捲曲狀。而第二活動端 一壓制端緣313的鄰近側邊的位置 先參照圖6的實施例，第二活動端 322的末端可以位在第 (如圖4的狀態），也可 3 2 2的末端處也可以設 置有朝遠離第-㈣部31方向呈捲曲狀的—第二壓制端緣 323。 如圖2，為方便進行說明，在長度方向7及寬度方向 所在平面的上下直立方向可以先定義出一朝下的第一方向Further, at the end edge of the first movable end 31, there is a --pressing end edge 313, and the first pressing end edge 3U in this example is curled toward the second holding portion 32. The position of the adjacent side of the pressing end edge 313 of the second movable end first refers to the embodiment of FIG. 6. The end of the second movable end 322 can be located at the end (as in the state of FIG. 4) or the end of the 3 2 2 end. A second pressing end edge 323 which is curled away from the first-fourth portion 31 may also be provided. As shown in FIG. 2, for convenience of description, the up and down direction of the plane in the longitudinal direction 7 and the width direction may first define a first direction facing downward.
及一朝上的第二方向5，因為坌.„ AAnd the second direction of the upward direction 5, because 坌.„ A
雨弟一失持部31是呈弧形薄J 狀’當中央部位受力後，依昭我 & 依“贫又力方向可以變形成兩種ί! 心，一種是朝第一方向4蠻 ^曲變形凸出的狀態（如圖 圖3的狀態），另一種是朝第_ 弟一方向5彎曲變形凸出的狀 (如圖4的狀態）。 如圖2及圖3,應用時，如要姑^| 叮如果施力使第一夾持部31 | 第一方向4彎曲變形凸出，笛 + 第—失持部31的形狀會與第二 夾持部32形狀相反，所以坌 a，a上 乂第―活動端311與第二活動《 322會相互分離而張開’ J以供一物件（圖未示）置入第一 8 夾持部31與第二夾持部32中間。 又如圖4 ’如果再次施力使第—夾持部31朝第二方向 5彎曲變形凸出，第—活動端312將接近第二活動端322而 閉合’即第-夾持部31與第二夾持部32的形狀在此種狀 態下會因為相互近似而有較大面積的接觸，進而產生夾持 效果’即能夠將物件夾置在第—夾持部31與第二夾持部Μ 中間。 另外，因為本發明主要是利用第一夾持部31的變形來 相對第二失持部32產生張開及閉合夾持的效果，為了便利 對第-夾持部31施力產生變形’第一夾持部3ι的中央部 位更設置有—調節孔318，借以降低第—夾持部Μ抵抗變 形的強度，而在圖2中，第-夹持部31的形成是由第—連 接端311分叉地設有二弧片316、317，並使弧片3i6、3p 在另-末端相互連接成第-活動端312，或可同時捲曲成第 —壓制端緣313 ’使得二弧片316、317在開始分又的部位 至相互連接的部位中間構成了該調節孔318。 乃丨裡貫施 方式如圖5，是利用一體成型的方式構成第一夾持部31， 同時在第一夾持部31中央部位沖出一調節孔318,，也是可 以達到相同的效果。 又，第一夾持部31的第一連接端311與第二夾持部& 的第二連接端321間形成有一圓弧狀的緩衝部33， 部33與第一連接端311及第二連接端321分別以—弧角 314及315相連接。而緩衝部33的作用增加了第一夾持部 31與第二夾持部32可以相對分開的距離，便於夾持厚度= 大的物品。 如圖6，當進行夾持一物件6的狀況下，第一夾持部 31所設置的第一壓制端緣313，甚至配合第二夾持部32的 第一壓制端緣323，因本例中的第一壓制端緣3丨3及第二壓 制端緣323均呈捲曲狀，相較於第一活動端312與第二活 動端322 #曲度變化來的大，因此可以產生增加夾持阻力 的效果’可以防止物件6從第—活動# 312與第二活動端 322中間溜滑出來’也可以因此夾持重量較重的物件6。 依據以上說明，本發明的夾具3確實具有下列諸多優 i偁仵間早，且能節省製造成本： 由於該夹具3在製造上可以由金屬《塑膠材質一體月 型出第-夾持部31、第二夾持部32及相關的連接機構，^ 有額外需要人工再進行組裝的構件，不僅節省人工成本 製造時間也大幅縮短’進而具有降低製造成本的優點。 2·夾持效果佳且夾持力足夠： 因為夾具3是藉由第一夾持部31的變形並配合第二身 持部32 _大面積接觸的方式來夾持物件6，同時配合筹 壓制端緣313或第二壓制端緣323增加夹持阻力，增线 整體夹持的穩固性，使物件6可被緊緊夾持在第一 31及第二夾持部32中間’不僅夾持效果佳，夾具3所能: 載的物件重量也可相對提高。 3.結構穩固、使用壽命長： 因邊夾具3可以完全由金屬或塑料質—體成型所製 10 U23649 成’沒有其他的活動構件，在使用上不會有零件脫落的現 象，具有使用壽命長的優點。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵盍之範圍内。此外，摘要部分和標題僅是 用來辅助專利文件搜尋之用，並非用來限制本發明之權力 範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是現有夾具的立體示意圖； 圖2是本發明的夾具第一較佳實施例立體示意圖，顯 示爽具張開狀態； 圖3是圖2的側視圖’顯示失具閉合狀態； 圖4是圖2的使用狀態侧視圖，顯示夾具進行夾持的 狀態； 圖5是本發明的夾具第二較佳實施例立體示意圖，並 顯示夾具張開狀態；及 圖6是本發明的炎具的第三較佳實施例側視示意圖。 1323649 【主要元件符號說明】 3 ....... •…夾具 313 · ……第一壓制端緣 4 ....... —第 方向 316、 317··弧片 5 ....... •…第二方向 318 · ……調節孔 6 ....... •…物件 318, ……調節孔 7 ....... —長度方向 32··· 苐—夹持。P 8 ....... •…寬度方向 321 ‘ ……第二連接端 31…… •…第一夾持部 322 · ……第二活動端 311… •…第一連接端 323 · ……第二壓制端緣 312… •…第一活動端 33.·· ……緩衝部Yudi’s lost part 31 is curved and thin J-shaped. When the central part is stressed, according to the “poor and force direction, it can be changed into two kinds of ί! heart, one is the first direction 4 The state in which the curved deformation is convex (as shown in the state of Fig. 3), and the other is the shape in which the bending deformation is convex toward the direction of the first brother (as shown in Fig. 4). As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when applied, If the first clamping portion 31 | the first direction 4 is bent and deformed, the shape of the flute + first-lost portion 31 may be opposite to the shape of the second clamping portion 32, so 坌a The upper movable end 311 and the second active "322 are separated from each other and opened" to allow an object (not shown) to be placed between the first 8 holding portion 31 and the second holding portion 32. 4, if the first clamping portion 31 is bent and deformed toward the second direction 5, the first movable end 312 will be close to the second movable end 322 and closed, that is, the first clamping portion 31 and the first portion In this state, the shape of the two holding portions 32 may have a large area of contact due to mutual approximation, thereby generating a clamping effect, that is, the object may be sandwiched by the first clamping portion 31. In addition, since the present invention mainly utilizes the deformation of the first clamping portion 31 to produce the effect of opening and closing the clamping relative to the second missing portion 32, in order to facilitate the first clamping portion 31 The force is applied to deform the deformation. The central portion of the first clamping portion 3 is further provided with an adjustment hole 318, thereby reducing the strength of the first clamping portion Μ against deformation, and in FIG. 2, the formation of the first clamping portion 31 The two-arc tabs 316, 317 are bifurcated by the first connecting end 311, and the arc pieces 3i6, 3p are connected to each other at the other end to form the first movable end 312, or may be simultaneously curled into the first pressing end edge 313. 'The two arc pieces 316, 317 are formed in the middle of the joint portion to the mutually connected portion to form the adjustment hole 318. The middle portion is as shown in Fig. 5, and the first holding portion 31 is formed by integral molding. At the same time, an adjustment hole 318 is punched out in the central portion of the first clamping portion 31, and the same effect can be achieved. Moreover, the first connecting end 311 of the first clamping portion 31 and the second clamping portion & An arc-shaped buffer portion 33 is formed between the two connecting ends 321 , and the portion 33 and the first connecting end 31 are formed. 1 and the second connecting end 321 are respectively connected by the arc angles 314 and 315. The action of the buffering portion 33 increases the distance between the first clamping portion 31 and the second clamping portion 32, which is convenient for clamping thickness = Large article. As shown in Fig. 6, the first pressing end edge 313 of the first clamping portion 31 is even fitted to the first pressing end edge 323 of the second clamping portion 32 when the object 6 is clamped. Because the first pressing end edge 3丨3 and the second pressing end edge 323 in this example are both curled, compared with the first movable end 312 and the second movable end 322#, the curvature is large, so The effect of increasing the clamping resistance 'can prevent the object 6 from slipping out from the first activity #312 and the second movable end 322' can also clamp the heavier object 6 accordingly. According to the above description, the jig 3 of the present invention has the following advantages, and the manufacturing cost can be saved: Since the jig 3 can be manufactured by a metal material, the plastic material is integrated into the first-clamping portion 31. The second clamping portion 32 and the associated connecting mechanism have additional components that require manual assembly, which not only saves labor costs, but also greatly shortens manufacturing time and thus has the advantage of reducing manufacturing costs. 2. The clamping effect is good and the clamping force is sufficient: because the clamp 3 clamps the object 6 by the deformation of the first clamping portion 31 and the second body portion 32 _ large-area contact, and simultaneously suppresses the pressing The end edge 313 or the second pressing end edge 323 increases the clamping resistance, and the stability of the integral clamping of the reinforcing wire enables the object 6 to be tightly clamped between the first 31 and the second clamping portion 32. Good, the fixture 3 can: The weight of the loaded object can also be relatively increased. 3. The structure is stable and the service life is long: Because the side clamp 3 can be completely made of metal or plastic body molding, 10 U23649 becomes 'no other movable members, no parts fall off during use, and has a long service life. The advantages. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are They are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention. In addition, the abstract sections and headings are only used to assist in the search for patent documents and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional jig; FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the jig of the present invention, showing a state in which the device is opened; FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. Figure 4 is a side view of the use state of Figure 2, showing the state in which the clamp is clamped; Figure 5 is a perspective view of the second preferred embodiment of the clamp of the present invention, showing the open state of the clamp; and Figure 6 is A side view of a third preferred embodiment of the inventive article. 1323649 [Description of main component symbols] 3 ....... •...Jig 313 · ... first pressing edge 4 .... - direction 316, 317 · · arc 5 .... ... •...second direction 318 · ... adjustment hole 6 ....... •...object 318, ... adjustment hole 7 ....... —length direction 32··· 苐—clamp . P 8 ....... •...width direction 321 '...the second connection end 31...the first clamping portion 322...the second movable end 311...the first connection end 323 ... ...the second pressing end edge 312... •...the first movable end 33.··...the buffering portion
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