1323302 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種用於處理繩狀紡織產品的濕處理機， 具有一封閉的容器和一文氏噴嘴系統，該系統供以輸送介 質流，以便按規定環繞方向驅動一在容器內環行的環狀織 物繩索。 【先前技術】 這種在實際上以多種實施形式作爲噴射式染色設備等 等公知的濕處理機，不管輸送介質流是液體還是氣體，都 按液壓或空氣動力學原理工作。通過輸送噴嘴系統輸送的 環狀織物繩索在從輸送噴嘴系統輸出時通過一折叠裝置折 叠，然後貯存在存貯器內，它不斷地從存貯器中取出並輸 送給輸送噴氣系統的織物繩索入口。爲了從存貯器中取出 織物繩索並輸入輸送噴嘴系統的織物繩索入口，給它配設 捲取裝置，它們通常具有用於輸送噴嘴系統的每個輸送噴 嘴的絞盤。在織物繩索路徑中電機驅動的絞盤位於配設於 它的輸送噴嘴的織物繩索入口的前面，並在它進入輸送噴 嘴的織物繩索入口之前使基本上垂直地從存貯器中抽出的 織物繩索偏轉至少90°。在絞盤和存貯器之間的織物繩索 行程的基本上垂直的一段上被織物繩索帶走的處理液的一 部分滴落，由於織物繩索以其重量貼合在絞盤表面上，因 此或多或少擠壓在一起，這有利於這種滴落。 爲了使處理液盡可能均勻地塗抹在環形織物繩索上， -4- 1323302 處理液通過一染液循環泵來循環，並通過輸送介質流作用 在織物繩索上。在由EP0078022所知的這種類型的濕處理 機中，處理劑以霧化的形式添加到氣流中，它用作用於環 形織物繩索的輸送介質流。在另一種依據EP094553 8 1的 按空氣動力學原理工作的匹染機中處理劑輸入輸送噴嘴的 噴嘴殼體內，其中處理劑顆粒被氣態輸送介質流經過噴嘴 環狀間隙均勻地噴塗在連續行進的織物繩索上，在織物中 φ 它們在繼續通過輸送噴嘴的強化路程中縮絨。 在實務上顯示，在一種按空氣動力學原理工作的噴射 式濕處理機中可以噴入氣態輸送介質流內的液態處理液的 量是有限的。也就是說，加入輸送介質流內的處理液液滴 必須在織物繩索行進方向加速，爲此輸送介質流需要可觀 的能量，它必須由輸送它的鼓風機提供。但是特別是在噴 淋織物繩索時希望，通過輸送噴嘴提供大的染液流量，以 便縮短噴淋時間並達到良好的噴淋效果。 【發明內容】 因此本發明的目的是指出一條途徑，它允許以簡單的 方法更好地將處理液噴塗在織物繩索上。 爲了實現這個目的，依據本發明的濕處理機具有申請 專利範圍第1項的特徵。 新的濕處理機配備有用於在捲取裝置區域和輸送噴嘴 系統的噴嘴環狀間隙之間的織物繩索路徑的一段內將處理 液噴塗在織物繩索上的裝置，此裝置允許，對於在輸送噴 -5- 1323302 嘴系統區域內已有的用來將處理液噴塗在織物繩索上的裝 置附加地或二者擇一地將處理液作用在織物繩索上，使得 織物繩索在已經帶有處理液的情況下進入輸送噴嘴系統的 噴嘴環狀間隙區域內。通過在捲取裝置區域與噴嘴環狀間 隙之間將處理液噴塗在織物繩索上，達到在織物繩索在輸 送噴嘴系統內用處理液處理之前織物繩索的特別有效的潤 濕，因爲通常水平的或相對於水平線略微傾斜分佈的在捲 取裝置和輸送噴嘴系統之間的織物繩索的路徑比較短，因 此織物繩索將已噴塗的處理液的大部分帶入輸送噴嘴系統 中。因此可以減少在輸送噴嘴系統本身區域內噴塗到織物 繩索上的處理液份量。 如果這樣地設置將處理液噴到織物繩索上的噴塗裝置 ，使得從它上面流出的處理液至少具有沿織物繩索行進方 向的攪動分量。從而減少爲沿織物繩索行進方向使液滴加 速所需要的能量消耗，因爲噴塗的處理液已經沿織物繩索 的行進方向加速。這造成氣態輸送介質循環回路負荷的減 輕和織物繩索循環的加速。此外保護了通過的織物，這是 因爲處理液的液滴不再垂直於織物繩索行進方向滴到織物 繩索表面上。 在實際結構中，處理液噴塗裝置在捲取裝置區域內可 以具有噴淋裝置，它具有一噴霧噴嘴。此噴霧噴嘴在其噴 嘴出口區域內具有一與織物繩索行進方向成一小於90°角 的出口軸線。 如果捲取裝置具有至少一個可繞一旋轉軸旋轉的絞盤 -6- 1323302 ’並且處理液噴塗裝置例如通入絞盤上方的區域內，使得 噴出的處理液向下流動，並出現在從旁邊經過的織物繩索 -上，那麼在結構方面得到簡單的關係。二者擇一和/或附 加地處理液噴塗裝置也可以通入位於絞盤轉軸和輸送噴嘴 系統的噴嘴錐體之間的區域內，如果這在現有結構情況下 是可能的話。 新的濕處理裝置也可以附加地或二者擇一地具有用來 將處理液噴射到噴嘴錐體的通路管道內的裝置，它們環繞 圍成通路管道的管道壁通入。通過這個噴射裝置將處理液 ，亦即處理劑，與輸送介質流分開噴塗到穿過輸送噴嘴的 織物繩索上。這裏用處理液噴塗織物繩索也與流入環狀間 隙的促使織物輸送的輸送介質流的速度無關。因爲噴射裝 置設置在噴嘴錐體區域內，織物繩索已經用從噴射裝置中 噴出的處理液預處理，如果它進入環狀間隙並在那裏受輸 送介質的作用的話。因爲噴射裝置環繞通路管道的壁分佈 設置，在穿過噴嘴錐體的通路管道時織物繩索穿過一處理 液簾幕，它繞噴嘴孔同心設置。由此得到織物用處理液非 常柔和的處理。 如上所述及者，在一種較佳實施形式中，噴射裝置相 對於通路管道的縱向中心線收縮的方式是使得從它裏面流 入通路管道的處理液沿產品流動方向具有一攪動分量。爲 此目的，噴射裝置係配置成使得其等與縱向中心線成一角 度會聚，且角度的頂點朝向產品流動方向。通過這些手段 ，上述處理液簾幕具有一朝向產品流動方向的分量，此分 1323302 量可放大成使得它近乎與通過的織物繩索的速度同速。因 此，如上所述者，通過噴射裝置輸入通路管道的處理液， 初始時不必藉由穿過行進的織物繩索來加速，如果是那樣 的話，將對織物繩索形成一制動作用。 在一種較佳實施形式中，噴射裝置具有噴射通道，它 們環繞管道壁分佈，且在通路管道內收縮，其等在通路管 道的整體圓周上的收縮最好是均勻的分佈。此外，噴射裝 置也可以具有至少一個穿過通路管道的壁且完全環繞該通 路管道壁的環狀間隙，它包圍通過的織物繩索，並將處理 液均勻地噴塗在織物繩索上。 但是在任何情況下，如上所述，處理液都柔和地噴在 織物繩索上，所要求的處理液在織物內的縮絨或進入在織 物繩索穿過接著的輸送噴嘴的強力路段時藉輸送介質流進 行，強力路段沿產品流動方向從環狀間隙延伸。藉在噴嘴 錐體內噴射處理液，處理液不需要轉向。處理液直接並 10 0%地到達穿過的織物流上，因爲不發生液滴的甩出或分 離；如果處理液是面對輸送介質流的話，這是無法避免的 〇 可以將輸送噴嘴以常見的方式用一合適的噴嘴殼體在 環狀間隙區域內包圍起來，此殼體通過一相應的管道與一 輸送介質源連接。特別是在給唯——個容器並排排列地配 設多個輸送噴嘴的所謂多存貯器機器時可以這樣地佈置， 即噴嘴系統的輸送噴嘴都以其環狀間隙水平地設置在一個 共同的輸送介質分配腔內，此分配腔通以氣態輸送介質。 -8- 1323302 該分配腔可以合適地做在一長形的輸送介質分配箱內，它 和輸送介質源連接’並且輸送噴嘴直接裝在此分配箱內。 【實施方式】 圖1中示意表示的高溫（HT)疋染色機（piece dyeing machine)具有一圓柱形耐壓容器1，—可藉蓋板2 封閉的操作孔3通入該容器內，織物繩索4可通過此操作 孔3放入。織物繩索4通過一外部驅動的絞盤5引入文氏 噴嘴（Venturi-Transport jet) 6內，文氏噴嘴（以下簡稱 噴嘴）6連接至一折叠機7，折叠機7將從噴嘴6中輸出 的織物繩索4折叠地擺放在一存貯器8內，而連續的織物 繩索通過絞盤5重新從存貯器8中抽出。因此，誠如圖1 所示，織物繩索4在存貯器8和絞盤5之間遵循一實質上 垂直的路徑。絞盤5和噴嘴6安裝在殼體部分9內，殼體 部分9與容器1成液體密封地連接。織物繩索4在通過操 作孔3放入後，繫結至其末端，以形成一連續的（環狀） 產品迴路。 利用一氣態輸送介質流衝擊噴嘴6，使得通過的織物 繩索4依箭頭10所表示般進行迴旋運動。上述輸送介質 是空氣或空氣一蒸汽複合物，它藉由鼓風機11和抽吸管 12從容器1中抽出，通過排洩管13輸入噴嘴6。 在容器1下方設置一染液池14，它包含一染液濾網 15，它與染液循環泵17的一抽吸管16相連接，染液循環 泵17的排洩管18包含一熱交換器19，並通過一調節閥 -9- 1323302 20和管21通入噴嘴6。染液循環泵17允許從容器1中抽 出的處理（加工）液通過噴嘴6和容器1循環。循環路徑 在圖1中用深色表示。與熱交換器19和染液循環泵17並 聯一旁路管道22，它包含—關閉閥23，並將染液池14與 排洩管2 1連接。 最後還設有一補給材料容器24，其容納水溶液、乳濁 液或分散液（dispersion)形式的化學處理劑，它可以通 過處理劑栗25和一連接管道26供入染液循環泵17的抽 吸管16»如由圖2可見’所述疋染色機是設計成多存貯器 的機器’在所述情形中’它包含四個沿圓柱形容器1的軸 向方向依序排列的存貯器8，每個存貯器8配設一噴嘴6 。該四個輸送噴嘴6構成一輸送噴嘴系統。在該噴嘴系統 中’每個噴嘴6配設一齒輪傳動絞盤5(參見圖1)，其 驅動裝置未具體畫出。絞盤5連同其驅動裝置和殼體9構 成捲取裝置。 本文所述的依據空氣動力學原理工作的疋染色機是衆 所周知的。 按照本發明，這個疋染色機設有輔助裝置，以便在捲 取裝置4區域內在織物繩索4上噴塗處理液。 爲達此目的，在織物繩索流動方向，位在每個噴嘴6 上游的絞盤5、可繞殼體9內的一旋轉軸線28樞轉，且配 設有一處理液噴嘴29 (圖3)，處理液噴嘴29是設置在 殼體9的一連接套筒30內。在某些情況下處理液噴嘴29 是設計成噴霧或噴射噴嘴，通過管道31 (圖1)和一調節 -10- 1323302 閥32而與處理液排洩管21連接。如由圖2可見’在上述 情況下，通向四個噴嘴6的管道31是與彙集管33相平行 連接，再男排洩管21相連接。 圖3表示，處理液噴嘴29在其從垂直方向會聚的區 域處被折彎，以大致與織物繩索輸送方向10對準，使得 噴嘴匯流軸線34與織物繩索輸送方向10圍起一頂點，其 角點位在織物繩索輸送方向前方。由此結構所達到的效果 φ 是，從噴嘴29中噴出的處理液沿織物繩索4的行進（輸 送）方向10具有一攪動分量。 如圖3所示，噴嘴6包含一噴嘴錐體35及一擴散器 37，噴嘴錐體35具有供織物繩索4通過的同軸向通路管 道36’而擴散器37和噴嘴錐體35共同形成一環狀間隙 38。環狀間隙38設置在一環繞的管狀噴嘴殻體39內，處 理液排浅管21 (在圖3中未畫出）及鼓風機一排洩管13 在此殼體內會聚。 # 處理液的排洩管21在噴嘴殼體39內的會聚（圖3中 並未詳細畫出）係使得它同樣的可以沿織物繩索4的迴旋 方向10對準’使得來自輸送介質流的噴射處理液的液滴 可從排洩管2 1帶入環狀間隙3 8。 除了在噴嘴殻體39內會聚的噴射或排洩管21的配置 之外’也可如圖3中所示—般，將噴射管道4〇設置在噴 嘴錐體35內’這些噴射管道4〇環繞通路管道36均勻的 分布且會聚。如圖3可知，噴射管道4〇的中心軸線係相 對於產品流動方向1 0成傾斜，使得從該等噴射管道噴出 -11 - 1323302 的處理液束沿織物繩索流動方向10具有一攪動分量。由 圖可以看到，噴射管道40(其中只畫出一個）的軸線與通 續管道36的軸線夾一小於90。的角。 噴射管道40從一置於噴嘴錐體35上的環形管道41〇 分支出’環形管道410通過管道21a與染液循環泵17的 排洩管2 1相連接。 在作業時’處理液沿圖1中以黑色顯示的循環路徑循 環行進’如有需要可將補給材料容器24內的特殊處理添 加劑（例如染料）添加入該處理液內，處理液在熱交換器 中加熱到所需要的處理溫度，再透過排洩管2 1噴射到各 個噴嘴6的噴嘴殼體39內，並藉助輸送介質流來噴塗到 行進穿過的織物繩索4上。與此同時，在織物繩索4進入 噴嘴錐體35之前，在絞盤5的區域內，處理液通過管道 21和噴嘴29噴塗在織物繩索4上。在噴嘴殼體39和處理 液噴嘴29之間的處理液的分流可以利用調節閥20、32( 圖1)來調整。此外，如上文所述及者，處理液也可以通 過圖3的管21a和噴射管道40噴塗在織物繩索4上。 雖然在所述實施例中，處理液噴嘴29是在絞盤5的 上半部會聚，但處理液噴嘴29也可設計成在絞盤5的旋 轉軸線28和噴嘴錐體35內的織物繩索入口之間的區域內 會聚。此可藉圖1中以虛線表示、且包含一調節閥3 2a的 管31a來實現。此外，也可以設想，在織物繩索進入噴嘴 錐體35之前，在旋轉軸線28和噴嘴錐體35之間的區段 之間的多個位置處，將處理液均勻的分佈噴塗在織物繩索 -12 - 1323302 上。 在圖4至6中，依據本發明的濕處理機的另 以一依據空氣勒力學原理作動的高溫（HT)疋染 明，其中的圖4主要在揭示一容器1，容器1是 封閉的圓柱形壓力容器。該機器是一種所謂的多 器，並同樣包含四個文氏噴嘴6，它們沿軸向方 設置在容器1內。爲每個噴嘴6配置的絞盤5在 成使得在絞盤5和輸送噴嘴6之間産生一大致水 物繩索4路徑。 與圖1至3中相同的零件在圖4至6中是以 號來標示，並且不再贅述。在圖中對於本發明不 器零件沒有畫出。如想瞭解相關細節，也可以 EP 0 945 5 3 8 A1 專利案。 在各別輸送噴嘴9內的織物繩索4係藉助一 介質的衝擊來驅動，該氣態輸送介質通常是空氣 空氣一蒸汽複合物。爲達此目的，在容器丨的表 設置鼓風機11，它藉助電動機11a來驅動，並具 空氣管道13，通入沿四個存貯器3的軸向長度延 介質分配箱41»鼓風機11在抽吸側與和圓柱形 軸向的抽吸管42相連接，抽吸管42沿容器1的 延伸’並在其壁上具有一相對應的穿孔。 輸送介質分配箱41在一個端面150上封閉 反的端面則與鼓風機11的壓縮空氣管道13相連 箱41具有一實質上爲矩形的結構（與圖2相比 一範例是 色機來說 設計成爲 存貯器機 向依序的 此是設置 平向的織 相同的標 重要的機 參考例如 氣態輸送 、蒸汽或 面或前側 有一壓縮 伸的輸送 容器1同 軸向長度 ，而其相 接。分配 較）。其 -13- 1323302 上頂壁43是設計成拱頂狀，以與容器1外殼的曲率相匹 配。 四個噴嘴6(參見圖5、6)以軸線相互平行方式安裝 在輸送介質分配箱41內。每個噴嘴6具有一界定同軸向 環狀間隙38的噴嘴錐體35，在噴嘴錐體35中，一部份的 同軸向擴散器37延伸至紗線補集器（yarn trap) 37a。輸 送介質通過此環狀間隙均勻的在擴散器37內流動。噴嘴 錐體35包含供織物繩索4使用的同軸向通路管道36，其 中通路管道36是由一圓柱形部分45和一同軸向部分46 所組成。同軸向部分46構成織物繩索的入口且呈漏斗形 延伸。圓柱形部分45與同軸向部分46相連接。 如由圖5所見，噴嘴6是與噴嘴縱向軸線成水平向方 式安裝在輸送介質分配箱41內，使得其噴嘴錐體35和擴 散器3 7相互絕緣地穿過相對的箱側壁46。 在運作時，被輸送介質分配箱41包圍的空間（其中 包含噴嘴6的環狀間隙38)由鼓風機11以輸送介質衝擊 之，使得所有4個噴嘴6均勻地輸送其相應的織物繩索4 。倂合有噴嘴6的輸送介質分配箱41依據所謂的共軌原 理工作，並確保給所有的噴嘴6均勻地供給輸送介質。 如特別是由圖6可見，每個噴嘴6的噴嘴錐體35配 備有用來將處理液噴射到通路管道36內的裝置，它們（ 由箭頭240所示）環繞通路管道36的壁均勻的分佈，且 環繞其周邊會聚。這些噴射裝置具有噴射管道40，它們在 噴嘴錐體35內形成，並在通路管道36的區段46內會聚 -14- 1323302 ，該區段46擴展成漏斗形。如上所述，噴射管道40的係 均勻的分佈在通路管道壁的周邊。圖6顯示，噴射管道相 對於噴嘴縱向中心軸線47成傾斜，使得其等的軸線分別 與縱向中心軸線47夾一角度，其角點顯示織物繩索輸送 方向10。噴射管道在背向會聚口的一側上與連接至噴嘴錐 體35上並包圍它的環形管道410的內腔連接，此環形管 道410連接至圖3的管21a (在此未顯示）。 從噴射管道40進入噴嘴錐體35的通路管道的處理液 ，在從噴射管道40流出時與穿過的織物繩索4緊密接觸 。因爲噴射管道40在產品流動方向丨〇上是相對於噴嘴縱 向軸線成傾斜配置，因此從噴射管道流出的處理液也在產 品流動方向上具有一攪動分量，故而支援織物繩索的輸送 。環形管道410承受處理液的衝擊是在—壓力下實行，該 壓力的選擇係使得流入通路管道36的處理液的分量（顯 示或指向產品流動方向10)的速度是大致等於織物繩索4 的流動速度。但是根據當時的個別製程相關條件，攪動分 量的速度也可以是較大或較小的。 此外’噴射管道4 0也可以由一環繞的環狀間隙所代 替，仍然與環形管道410連接。也可以這樣的設計，即沿 通路管道36的軸線方向設置複數並排的噴射管道4〇及/ 或複數相對應地設置的環狀間隙。 原則上也可將噴射管道或環狀間隙設置在通路管道36 的圓柱形區段45內，爲了有條理起見應該指出這一點。 在這種設計中’如圖1的情形相同的，也可以設置用 -15- 1323302 來將處理液噴塗在織物繩索上的其他裝置’此等裝置在絞 盤5和噴嘴錐體35之間的織物繩索流動路徑的區段內會 聚。此外，絞盤5係直接的設置在容器1的操作孔2的區 域內，如圖6所示者。 最後應該指出，本發明並不局限於用於依據空氣動力 學原理的濕處理機中。它也可以用於以液態輸送介質工作 的噴射式濕處理機中。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明的改進結構是申請專利範圍附屬項的內容。在 附圖中表示本發明的一個實施例。附圖表示： 圖1是一示意側視圖，顯示依據本發明的疋染色機形 式的濕處理/加工機’ 圖2顯示依據圖1的疋染色機的處理容器的側視圖， 其中經將所有附加裝置移除， 圖3顯示依據圖1的疋染色機的文氏噴嘴的局部放大 側視圖，部分以剖面顯示， 圖4顯示沿縱向觀察、依據本發明一修飾例的疋染色 機的處理容器的示意側視圖， 圖5是沿圖4中的V-V線截取得的側視圖，顯示圖4 的結構配置， 圖6顯不圖5的局部視圖，以顯示圖5中所示的輸送 噴嘴的織物入口區。 -16- 1323302 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :容器 2 :蓋板 一 3 :操作孔 4 :織物繩索 5 :絞盤 6 :文氏噴嘴 7 :折疊器 8 :存貯器 9 :殼體 I 〇 :織物繩索輸送（行進）方向/產品流動方向 II :鼓風機 12 :抽吸管 1 3 :排洩管 1 4 :染液池 1 5 :染液濾網 16 :抽吸管 1 7 :循環泵 1 8 :排洩管 19 :熱交換器 20 :調節閥 21 :管 2 1 a :管 · 22 :旁路管道 -17- 1323302 23 :關閉閥 24 :補給材料容器 2 5 :處理劑零 26 :連接管道 28 :轉軸 29 :處理液噴嘴 30 :連接接頭 31 :管道 3 2 :調節閥 32a :調節閥 33 :彙集管 3 4 :噴嘴出口軸線 35 :噴嘴錐體 36 :通路管道 37 :擴散器 3 7a :紗線補集器 3 8 :環狀間隙 39 :噴嘴殼體 40 :噴射通道 41 :輸送介質分配箱 42 :抽吸管 43 :上頂壁 4 5 :圓柱形部分 4 6 :同軸向部分 -18- 1323302 4 7 :縱向中心線 410 :環形管道BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wet processing machine for processing a rope-like textile product having a closed container and a venturi nozzle system for supplying a flow of the medium for compliance The circumferential direction drives an endless fabric loop that loops within the container. [Prior Art] Such a known wet processor, which is actually used as a jet type dyeing apparatus or the like in various embodiments, operates on a hydraulic or aerodynamic principle regardless of whether the transport medium stream is a liquid or a gas. The loop fabric rope conveyed by the transport nozzle system is folded by a folding device as it is output from the transport nozzle system and then stored in the reservoir, which is continuously removed from the reservoir and fed to the fabric rope inlet of the transport jet system. . In order to remove the fabric rope from the reservoir and enter the fabric rope inlet of the delivery nozzle system, it is provided with a take-up device which typically has a winch for each delivery nozzle of the delivery nozzle system. The motor-driven winch in the fabric rope path is located in front of the fabric rope inlet provided to its delivery nozzle and deflects the fabric rope that is substantially vertically withdrawn from the reservoir before it enters the fabric rope inlet of the delivery nozzle At least 90°. A portion of the treatment liquid carried away by the fabric rope on a substantially vertical section of the fabric rope stroke between the winch and the reservoir, which is more or less due to the weight of the fabric rope being attached to the surface of the winch Squeeze together, which is good for this dripping. In order to apply the treatment liquid as evenly as possible to the loop fabric rope, the -4- 1323302 treatment liquid is circulated through a dye liquor circulation pump and acts on the fabric rope through the conveying medium stream. In a wet processor of the type known from EP 0 870 022, the treating agent is added to the gas stream in atomized form, which acts as a transport medium stream for the loop of the loop fabric. In another type of aerodynamically operated piece dyeing machine according to EP 094 553 81, the treatment agent is fed into the nozzle housing of the delivery nozzle, wherein the treatment agent particles are uniformly sprayed by the gaseous delivery medium flow through the nozzle annular gap in a continuous travel On the fabric ropes, in the fabric they are fluffed in a reinforced path that continues through the delivery nozzle. In practice, the amount of liquid treatment fluid that can be injected into the gaseous transport medium stream in an aerodynamically operated jet wet processor is limited. That is to say, the droplets of the treatment liquid added into the flow of the conveying medium must be accelerated in the direction in which the fabric rope travels, for which the conveying medium flow requires considerable energy, which must be supplied by the blower that transports it. However, it is desirable to provide a large flow of dye liquor through the delivery nozzles, particularly in the case of spray fabric ropes, in order to reduce the spray time and achieve a good spray effect. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to indicate a route which allows a better treatment of the treatment liquid onto a fabric rope in a simple manner. In order to achieve this object, the wet processor according to the present invention has the feature of claim 1 of the patent scope. The new wet processor is equipped with means for spraying the treatment liquid onto the fabric rope in a section of the fabric rope path between the take-up device area and the nozzle annular gap of the delivery nozzle system, the device allowing for the delivery of the spray -5- 1323302 A device existing in the area of the mouth system for spraying the treatment liquid onto the fabric rope additionally or alternatively applies the treatment liquid to the fabric rope so that the fabric rope is already provided with the treatment liquid In this case, enter the nozzle annular gap area of the delivery nozzle system. By spraying the treatment liquid onto the fabric rope between the take-up device area and the nozzle annular gap, a particularly effective wetting of the fabric rope before the fabric rope is treated with the treatment liquid in the delivery nozzle system is achieved, as is usually horizontal or The path of the fabric rope between the take-up device and the delivery nozzle system, which is slightly obliquely distributed with respect to the horizontal line, is relatively short, so that the fabric rope carries a large portion of the sprayed treatment liquid into the delivery nozzle system. It is thus possible to reduce the amount of treatment liquid sprayed onto the fabric rope in the area of the delivery nozzle system itself. If the spraying device for spraying the treatment liquid onto the fabric rope is provided in such a manner that the treatment liquid flowing out therefrom has at least an agitation component in the traveling direction of the fabric rope. Thereby reducing the energy consumption required to accelerate the droplets in the direction of travel of the fabric rope, as the sprayed treatment fluid has accelerated in the direction of travel of the fabric rope. This results in a reduction in the circulation of the gaseous transport medium and an acceleration of the loop of the fabric rope. In addition, the passing fabric is protected because the droplets of the treatment liquid no longer drip perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the fabric rope onto the surface of the fabric rope. In a practical configuration, the treatment liquid spray device may have a spray device in the area of the take-up device having a spray nozzle. The spray nozzle has an outlet axis in its nozzle outlet region that is at an angle of less than 90° to the direction of travel of the fabric rope. If the take-up device has at least one winch 60-1323302' rotatable about a rotational axis and the treatment liquid spraying device, for example, opens into an area above the winch, so that the discharged treatment liquid flows downward and appears on the side passing therethrough Fabric ropes - on, then get a simple relationship in terms of structure. Alternatively and/or additionally, the treatment liquid spraying device can also be passed into the region between the winch shaft and the nozzle cone of the delivery nozzle system, if this is possible in the case of existing construction. The new wet treatment unit may additionally or alternatively have means for injecting the treatment liquid into the passage duct of the nozzle cone which encircle the duct wall surrounding the passage duct. By means of this spraying device, the treatment liquid, i.e. the treatment agent, is sprayed separately from the conveying medium stream onto the fabric rope which passes through the conveying nozzle. Here, the application of the treatment liquid to spray the fabric rope is also independent of the velocity of the conveying medium flow which causes the fabric to flow into the annular gap. Since the spray device is disposed in the nozzle cone region, the fabric rope has been pretreated with the treatment liquid ejected from the spray device if it enters the annular gap and is subjected to the transport medium there. Because the spray device is disposed around the wall of the passage conduit, the fabric rope passes through a process curtain as it passes through the passage conduit of the nozzle cone, which is concentrically disposed about the nozzle bore. Thus, the treatment liquid for the fabric is treated very gently. As described above, in a preferred embodiment, the means for the injection means is contracted with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the passage duct such that the treatment liquid flowing into the passage duct from therein has an agitation component in the product flow direction. For this purpose, the spraying device is configured such that it converges at an angle to the longitudinal centerline and the apex of the angle faces the direction of product flow. By these means, the treatment liquid curtain has a component facing the direction of flow of the product, and the amount of 1323302 can be enlarged such that it is nearly at the same speed as the speed of the passing fabric rope. Therefore, as described above, the treatment liquid input into the passage duct by the injection means is not initially accelerated by passing through the traveling fabric rope, and if so, a braking action is applied to the fabric rope. In a preferred embodiment, the spraying means has jet passages which are distributed around the wall of the pipe and which contract within the passage pipe, the contraction of which is preferably evenly distributed over the entire circumference of the passage pipe. Furthermore, the spraying device can also have at least one annular gap which passes through the wall of the passage duct and completely surrounds the wall of the passage duct, which surrounds the passing fabric rope and uniformly sprays the treatment liquid on the fabric rope. However, in any case, as described above, the treatment liquid is gently sprayed onto the fabric rope, and the required treatment liquid is fluffed in the fabric or enters the transport medium when the fabric rope passes through the strong section of the delivery nozzle. The flow proceeds, and the strong road section extends from the annular gap along the product flow direction. By spraying the treatment liquid into the nozzle cone, the treatment liquid does not need to be steered. The treatment liquid reaches directly and 10% of the flow through the fabric, because no droplets are ejected or separated; if the treatment fluid is facing the transport medium, this is unavoidable. The method is surrounded by a suitable nozzle housing in an annular gap region which is connected to a source of transport medium by a corresponding conduit. In particular, it can be arranged in such a way that a so-called multi-reservoir machine in which a plurality of conveying nozzles are arranged side by side in a row, that is to say that the conveying nozzles of the nozzle system are horizontally arranged in a common manner with their annular gaps. Within the delivery medium distribution chamber, the distribution chamber is in a gaseous delivery medium. -8- 1323302 The dispensing chamber can suitably be formed in an elongate transport medium distribution box that is coupled to the transport medium source and in which the delivery nozzle is mounted directly. [Embodiment] The high-temperature (HT) piece dyeing machine schematically shown in Fig. 1 has a cylindrical pressure-resistant container 1, which can be opened into the container by the operation hole 3 closed by the cover 2, fabric rope 4 can be placed through this operation hole 3. The fabric rope 4 is introduced into a Venturi-Transport jet 6 via an externally driven winch 5, and a Venturi nozzle (hereinafter referred to as nozzle) 6 is connected to a folding machine 7 which outputs the fabric from the nozzle 6. The rope 4 is folded in a memory 8 and the continuous fabric rope is re-drawn from the reservoir 8 through the winch 5. Thus, as shown in Figure 1, the fabric rope 4 follows a substantially vertical path between the reservoir 8 and the winch 5. The winch 5 and the nozzle 6 are mounted in a housing portion 9 which is connected to the container 1 in a liquid-tight manner. After the fabric rope 4 is placed through the operating hole 3, it is tied to its end to form a continuous (annular) product loop. The nozzle 6 is impinged by a gaseous transport medium flow such that the passing fabric rope 4 is swirled as indicated by arrow 10. The above-mentioned conveying medium is an air or air-steam composite which is taken out from the container 1 by a blower 11 and a suction pipe 12, and is fed into the nozzle 6 through the drain pipe 13. A dye liquor pool 14 is disposed below the vessel 1, which comprises a dye liquor screen 15 which is connected to a suction pipe 16 of the dye liquor circulation pump 17, and the discharge pipe 18 of the dye liquor circulation pump 17 comprises a heat exchanger. 19, and through a regulating valve-9- 1323302 20 and tube 21 into the nozzle 6. The dye liquor circulating pump 17 allows the treatment (processing) liquid withdrawn from the vessel 1 to circulate through the nozzle 6 and the vessel 1. The loop path is shown in dark in Figure 1. A bypass line 22 is connected in parallel with the heat exchanger 19 and the dye liquor circulation pump 17, which comprises a shut-off valve 23 and connects the dye liquor tank 14 to the drain pipe 2 1. Finally, a replenishing material container 24 is provided which contains a chemical treatment agent in the form of an aqueous solution, an emulsion or a dispersion which can be supplied to the dyeing circulation pump 17 by the treatment agent 25 and a connecting line 26. Tube 16» as can be seen from Figure 2, 'the crucible dyeing machine is a machine designed as a multi-memory' in which case it contains four memories arranged in the axial direction of the cylindrical container 1 in order 8. Each of the memories 8 is provided with a nozzle 6. The four delivery nozzles 6 form a delivery nozzle system. In the nozzle system, 'each nozzle 6 is provided with a geared winch 5 (see Fig. 1), the driving means of which is not specifically shown. The winch 5, together with its drive means and housing 9, constitutes a take-up device. The tantalum dyeing machine operating on the aerodynamic principle described herein is well known. According to the invention, the weir dyeing machine is provided with an auxiliary device for spraying the treatment liquid on the fabric rope 4 in the region of the take-up device 4. To this end, in the direction of flow of the fabric rope, the winch 5 located upstream of each nozzle 6 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 28 in the housing 9 and is provided with a treatment liquid nozzle 29 (Fig. 3) for processing The liquid nozzle 29 is disposed in a connecting sleeve 30 of the housing 9. In some cases, the process liquid nozzle 29 is designed as a spray or spray nozzle and is connected to the process liquid drain pipe 21 through a pipe 31 (Fig. 1) and a regulator -10- 1323302 valve 32. As can be seen from Fig. 2, in the above case, the duct 31 leading to the four nozzles 6 is connected in parallel with the collecting pipe 33, and the male drain pipe 21 is connected. Figure 3 shows that the process liquid nozzle 29 is bent at its region that converges from the vertical direction to be substantially aligned with the fabric rope transport direction 10 such that the nozzle sink axis 34 and the fabric rope transport direction 10 enclose an apex, the corner of which Positioned in front of the fabric rope conveying direction. The effect φ achieved by the structure is that the treatment liquid ejected from the nozzle 29 has an agitation component in the traveling (transport) direction 10 of the fabric rope 4. As shown in Fig. 3, the nozzle 6 comprises a nozzle cone 35 having a coaxial passage duct 36' through which the fabric rope 4 passes and a diffuser 37 and a nozzle cone 35 forming a ring. Shape gap 38. The annular gap 38 is disposed in a surrounding tubular nozzle housing 39 in which the treatment liquid drain tube 21 (not shown in Fig. 3) and the blower discharge tube 13 converge. The convergence of the treatment tube discharge tube 21 in the nozzle housing 39 (not shown in detail in Figure 3) is such that it can likewise be aligned along the direction of rotation 10 of the fabric rope 4 to cause blasting from the flow of the conveying medium. Drops of liquid can be carried from the drain tube 2 1 into the annular gap 38. In addition to the configuration of the injection or drain tube 21 that converges within the nozzle housing 39, as shown in FIG. 3, the injection conduit 4 is disposed within the nozzle cone 35. The ducts 36 are evenly distributed and converge. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the central axis of the injection duct 4 is inclined relative to the product flow direction by 10, so that the treatment liquid jet ejected from the injection ducts -11 - 1323302 has an agitation component in the fabric rope flow direction 10. As can be seen, the axis of the injection conduit 40 (only one of which is shown) is less than 90 with the axis of the continuous conduit 36. The corner. The injection duct 40 is branched from an annular duct 41 placed on the nozzle cone 35. The annular duct 410 is connected to the drain pipe 2 1 of the dye liquor circulation pump 17 through the duct 21a. During the operation, 'the treatment liquid circulates along the circulation path shown in black in FIG. 1'. Special treatment additives (for example, dyes) in the replenishment material container 24 can be added to the treatment liquid as needed, and the treatment liquid is in the heat exchanger. The heating is carried out to the required processing temperature, and then sprayed through the discharge pipe 21 into the nozzle housing 39 of each nozzle 6, and sprayed onto the fabric rope 4 which travels through the flow of the conveying medium. At the same time, before the fabric rope 4 enters the nozzle cone 35, in the region of the winch 5, the treatment liquid is sprayed on the fabric rope 4 through the pipe 21 and the nozzle 29. The shunting of the treatment liquid between the nozzle housing 39 and the treatment liquid nozzle 29 can be adjusted by the regulating valves 20, 32 (Fig. 1). Further, as described above, the treatment liquid can also be sprayed on the fabric rope 4 through the tube 21a of Fig. 3 and the injection duct 40. Although in the embodiment the process liquid nozzle 29 is concentrated in the upper half of the winch 5, the process liquid nozzle 29 can also be designed between the axis of rotation 28 of the winch 5 and the fabric rope entry in the nozzle cone 35. Converging within the area. This can be achieved by a tube 31a, shown in phantom in Figure 1, and comprising a regulating valve 3 2a. Furthermore, it is also conceivable to spray a uniform distribution of the treatment liquid onto the fabric rope -12 at a plurality of locations between the section between the axis of rotation 28 and the nozzle cone 35 before the fabric rope enters the nozzle cone 35. - 1323302. In FIGS. 4 to 6, the wet processing machine according to the present invention is further characterized by a high temperature (HT) dyeing operation according to the principle of air mechanics, wherein FIG. 4 mainly discloses a container 1, and the container 1 is a closed cylinder. Pressure vessel. The machine is a so-called multi-machine and also contains four Venturi nozzles 6, which are arranged axially in the container 1. The winch 5, which is arranged for each nozzle 6, is arranged such that a substantially water rope 4 path is created between the winch 5 and the delivery nozzle 6. The same components as those in Figs. 1 to 3 are denoted by numerals in Figs. 4 to 6, and will not be described again. In the drawings, the parts of the present invention are not shown. For details, you can also use the EP 0 945 5 3 8 A1 patent. The fabric ropes 4 in the respective delivery nozzles 9 are driven by the impact of a medium which is typically an air-to-steam composite. To this end, a blower 11 is provided on the table of the container crucible, which is driven by means of an electric motor 11a, and has an air duct 13 which is introduced into the medium distribution box 41 along the axial length of the four accumulators 3 The suction side is connected to a cylindrical axial suction tube 42 which extends along the extension of the container 1 and has a corresponding perforation in its wall. The transport medium distribution box 41 has a closed end surface on one end surface 150 and a substantially rectangular structure connected to the compressed air duct 13 of the blower 11 (an example of which is a color machine compared to FIG. This is the order in which the receptacles are oriented in the same direction, such as the gaseous transport, the steam or the surface or the front side of the transport container 1 having the same axial length, which is connected to each other. Its -13- 1323302 upper top wall 43 is designed to be dome-shaped to match the curvature of the outer casing of the container 1. Four nozzles 6 (see Figs. 5, 6) are mounted in the conveying medium distribution box 41 in such a manner that the axes are parallel to each other. Each nozzle 6 has a nozzle cone 35 defining an axially annular gap 38 in which a portion of the coaxial diffuser 37 extends to a yarn trap 37a. The transport medium flows uniformly through the annular gap in the diffuser 37. The nozzle cone 35 includes an axial passage conduit 36 for use with the fabric rope 4, wherein the passage conduit 36 is comprised of a cylindrical portion 45 and an axial portion 46. The same axial portion 46 forms the inlet of the fabric rope and extends in a funnel shape. The cylindrical portion 45 is coupled to the axial portion 46. As seen in Figure 5, the nozzle 6 is mounted horizontally in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the nozzle within the delivery medium distribution box 41 such that its nozzle cone 35 and diffuser 37 are insulated from each other through the opposing tank side walls 46. In operation, the space surrounded by the transport medium distribution box 41, in which the annular gap 38 of the nozzle 6 is contained, is impacted by the blower 11 with the transport medium such that all four nozzles 6 uniformly transport their respective fabric ropes 4. The conveying medium distribution box 41 that incorporates the nozzles 6 operates in accordance with the so-called common rail principle, and ensures that all the nozzles 6 are uniformly supplied with the conveying medium. As can be seen in particular from Figure 6, the nozzle cone 35 of each nozzle 6 is provided with means for injecting treatment fluid into the passage conduit 36, which (shown by arrow 240) is evenly distributed around the wall of the passage conduit 36, And gather around its surroundings. These injection devices have injection ducts 40 which are formed in the nozzle cone 35 and which converge in the section 46 of the passage duct 36 - 14 - 1323302 which expands into a funnel shape. As described above, the spray ducts 40 are evenly distributed around the periphery of the passage duct walls. Figure 6 shows that the injection conduits are inclined relative to the longitudinal center axis 47 of the nozzle such that their axes are respectively at an angle to the longitudinal central axis 47, the corner points of which indicate the direction 10 of the fabric rope transport. The injection duct is connected to the inner chamber of the annular duct 410 connected to the nozzle cone 35 and surrounding it on the side facing away from the converging port, and this annular duct 410 is connected to the tube 21a of Fig. 3 (not shown here). The treatment liquid entering the passage duct of the nozzle cone 35 from the injection duct 40 comes into close contact with the passing fabric rope 4 when flowing out from the injection duct 40. Since the injection pipe 40 is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle in the product flow direction, the treatment liquid flowing out from the injection pipe also has an agitation component in the flow direction of the product, thereby supporting the conveyance of the fabric rope. The annular conduit 410 is subjected to the impact of the treatment liquid at a pressure which is selected such that the velocity of the component of the treatment fluid flowing into the passage conduit 36 (displayed or directed toward the product flow direction 10) is substantially equal to the flow velocity of the fabric rope 4. . However, depending on the individual process conditions at the time, the speed of the agitation component can also be larger or smaller. Furthermore, the injection duct 40 can also be replaced by a circumferential annular gap, still connected to the annular duct 410. It is also possible to provide a plurality of side-by-side injection ducts 4' and/or a plurality of correspondingly disposed annular gaps along the axial direction of the passage duct 36. In principle, it is also possible to arrange the injection duct or the annular gap in the cylindrical section 45 of the passage duct 36, which should be pointed out for the sake of organization. In this design, as in the case of Fig. 1, it is also possible to provide other means for spraying the treatment liquid onto the fabric rope with -151-33232, the fabric of the device between the winch 5 and the nozzle cone 35. Converging within the section of the rope flow path. Further, the winch 5 is directly disposed in the area of the operation hole 2 of the container 1, as shown in Fig. 6. Finally, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to use in a wet processor based on aerodynamic principles. It can also be used in jet wet processors that operate on liquid transport media. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The improved structure of the present invention is the subject matter of the patent application scope. One embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevational view showing a wet processing/processing machine in the form of a enamel dyeing machine according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the processing container of the enamel dyeing machine according to FIG. Figure 3 shows a partial enlarged side view of the venturi nozzle of the enamel dyeing machine according to Figure 1, partially shown in cross section, and Figure 4 shows the processing container of the enamel dyeing machine according to a modification of the present invention as viewed in the longitudinal direction. Figure 5 is a side view taken along line VV of Figure 4, showing the structural configuration of Figure 4, and Figure 6 is a partial view of Figure 5 to show the fabric inlet of the delivery nozzle shown in Figure 5. Area. -16- 1323302 [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Container 2 : Cover plate 3 : Operation hole 4 : Fabric rope 5 : Winch 6 : Venturi nozzle 7 : Folder 8 : Memory 9 : Housing I 〇 : Fabric rope conveying (traveling) direction / product flow direction II: blower 12: suction pipe 13: drain pipe 1 4: dyeing tank 1 5: dyeing liquid filter 16: suction pipe 1 7 : circulation pump 1 8 : Drain pipe 19: heat exchanger 20: regulating valve 21: pipe 2 1 a: pipe 22: bypass pipe -17- 1323302 23: closing valve 24: replenishing material container 2 5: treating agent zero 26: connecting pipe 28: Rotary shaft 29: treatment liquid nozzle 30: connection joint 31: pipe 3 2: regulating valve 32a: regulating valve 33: collecting pipe 3 4: nozzle outlet axis 35: nozzle cone 36: passage pipe 37: diffuser 3 7a: yarn Replenisher 3 8 : Annular gap 39 : Nozzle housing 40 : Injection passage 41 : Conveying medium distribution box 42 : Suction tube 43 : Upper top wall 4 5 : Cylindrical portion 4 6 : Same axial portion -18 - 1323302 4 7 : longitudinal centerline 410: circular duct
-19--19-