TWI321451B - Apparatus and method with a plurality of electrodes - Google Patents

Apparatus and method with a plurality of electrodes Download PDF

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TWI321451B
TWI321451B TW95147066A TW95147066A TWI321451B TW I321451 B TWI321451 B TW I321451B TW 95147066 A TW95147066 A TW 95147066A TW 95147066 A TW95147066 A TW 95147066A TW I321451 B TWI321451 B TW I321451B
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voltage
poultry
stun
electrode
disturbance
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TW95147066A
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TW200824570A (en
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1321451 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明提供一種多電極家禽致昏裝置及方法,尤指一 種結合擾動電壓(dither voltage )與致昏電壓(stunner voltage),以多電極方式來電擊待宰家禽之致昏裝置及方 法。 '【先前技術】 近幾年關於動物福利的主題越來越受關注,尤其在屠 宰家畜或家禽之前,必須使牠們在無知覺及無痛苦的情況 下進行屠宰,以符合到人道屠宰的要求。目前各國使用人 道屠宰致昏方法,常用的有兩種:二氧化碳(C02)昏迷法 及電擊昏迷法,其中因二氧化碳昏迷法需求空間大、致昏 時間長且成本高,使其應用遭受到限制。因此,電擊致昏 法普遍的被使用在家畜或家禽的致昏上。 肉品品質與電擊之電氣參數有很高的關聯性,在家禽 採用電擊致昏方法中,昏迷的程度主要決定於流過動物體 内之電流大小。為了達到足夠的致昏電流,所施加於動物 體表的電壓必須足以導致動物表面皮膚崩潰。 因此,使用電擊法來致昏家畜或家禽時,其致昏機制 主要利用電流流過中樞神經,來抑制神經訊號的傳導。然 而要抑制神經訊號傳導的電流要足夠大,但過大的致昏電 流又會導致屠肉品質降低’因此致昏器的特性及其穩定性 影響屠品品質非常大。國内屠宰場目前所使用的致昏器, 大部分採用國内廠商所開發之致昏器,依其電源形式區 分,可分成市電供電系統及電池供電系統。 5 參考第一圖,為習知以市電供電系統致昏家禽之示意 圖。同時參考第二圖,為市電供電系統方塊圖。致昏家禽 之市電供電系統一般採用矽鋼片昇壓變壓器1,直接將低 頻的市電電源AC昇壓到致昏家禽或家畜所需的電擊電壓 AC〇。 參考第三圖,為習知以電池供電系統致昏家禽之示意 圖。同時參考第四圖,為電池供電系統方塊圖。致昏家禽 之電池供電系統使用一 DC/DC轉換器10將電池電壓Vi 截成方波電壓Vd,方波電壓Vd再經由一 DC/AC換流器 12,轉換成一致昏電壓V0。 在傳統致昏器的設計皆採用兩個電極A、B的致昏架 構,如第一圖與第三圖所示。由於採用兩電極A、B致昏 架構,因此需要較高的致昏電壓,才能促使家禽的皮膚崩 潰,此將導致致昏電流過大,而影響屠肉品質。此外,在 上述提及的致昏器系統中,無穩壓及限流保護的功能,容 易產生過大的致昏電流,而影響屠肉品質,同時系統體積 笨重且效率低。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明提供一種多電極家禽致昏裝置及方 法,其係結合擾動電壓(dither voltage)與致昏電壓(stunner voltage ),以.多電極方式來電擊待宰家禽,進而提高屠品品 質及提昇動物福利。 本發明之多電極家禽致昏裝置包括有一電壓轉換 器、一擾動電壓產生器及一致昏電壓產生器。電壓轉換器 用來轉換一參考電壓成為一輸出電壓。擾動電壓產生器用 來接收該參考電壓,以及輸出至少一擾動電壓。致昏電壓 1321451 產生器則連接於該電壓轉換器,用來接收該輸出電壓,以 及輸出一致昏電壓。 ' 本發明之多電極家禽致昏方法,其步驟包括有:首 先,備置一家禽;然後,施加至少一高頻且高壓之擾動電 壓到該家禽身上,以破壞該家禽之皮膚阻抗;最後,施加 一致昏電壓到該家禽身上,用以電擊致昏該家禽。 以上的概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質,是為 了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其 他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。 【實施方式】 同時參考第五圖與第六圖,第五圖為以本發明之多電 極家禽致昏裝置致昏家龠之示意圖,第六圖為本發明之多 電極家禽致昏裝置電路方塊圖。多電極家禽致昏裝置2包 括有一電壓轉換器20、一擾動電壓產生器22及一致昏電 壓產生器24。電壓轉換器20用來轉換一參考電Vi成為 一輸出電壓V01。擾動電壓產生器22用來接收該參考電壓 Vi,以及輸出擾動電壓Vdl、Vd2。致昏電壓產生詣24則連 接於該電壓轉換器20,用來接收該輸出電壓V〇:,以及輸 出一致昏電壓V0。 本發明之多電極家禽致昏裝置2係由三涸電極A、B、 C輸出電壓來電擊待宰的家禽,其中擾動電壓Vdl、Vd2為 高壓且高頻的交變電壓,係分別從電極A-C與B-C輸出, 並施加在待宰家禽身上,以使家禽皮膚快速崩潰。而致昏 電壓V〇則從電極A-B輸出,並施加在待宰家禽身上,以 對家禽做致昏。此種先利用擾動電壓Vdl、Vd2讓家禽皮膚 快速崩潰再施加致昏電壓V。的方式,可以降低致昏電壓 7 1321451 v〇的使用大小,進而降低家禽在致昏時所承受的電壓應 ___ _.....— -- 万~^7奢低家禽的壓迫感,以提高家禽的屠肉品質。 配合第六圖,參考第七圖,為本發明之多電極家禽致 昏裝置電路示意圖。多電極家禽致昏裝置2使用之電壓轉 換器20係以一主動箝制反馳式轉換器實施之,該主動箝制 反馳式轉換器包括有一第一變壓器Tr、一諧振電感LK、一 諧振電容C!、一輸出二極體D5、一輸出電容C〇及一同步 開關組ly^、M2。該擾動電壓產生器22係以一半橋換流器 實施之,該半橋換流器包括有至少一二極體DrD4、一 CLC 串並聯線路(CB、Ls、Cs)、一第二變壓器Tr2及該同步開 關組]\^、M2。該致昏電壓產生器24係以一全橋換流器實 施之。 復參考第七圖,多電極家禽致昏裝置2使用之主動箝 制反馳式轉換器係可回收變壓器T,.的漏感能量,並且可使 同步開關組Μ!、M2在導通狀態期間具有零電壓切換(ZVS) 的效果。配合第八圖所示之本發明多電極家禽致昏裝置之 訊號波形示意圖,以下就針對本發明多電極家禽致昏裝置 2之半週期的操作模式——作說明。 模式l[t〇St<tl]:在t0之前,開關及M2處於截止 狀態,而開關上的旁路二極體DM1、二極體Dj及D3 則在順向偏壓狀態。此時,跨在繞組%上的電壓為V〇/N, 其中N為變壓器1\的匝數比。在此同時,開關Μ!的跨壓 也為零。當t = t0時,開關Μι導通,此時開關Μι操作在 零電壓切換ZVS的狀態。在此期間,激磁電感電流1^及 二次侧電流ID5呈現線性遞減的狀態。 8 1321451 模式2[tl< t<t2]:當t = tl時,開關Μ,停留在導通 狀態。此時,開關電流IDS1及漏感電流ILk皆為零。由於此 期間負載能量由儲存於激磁感Lm的能量提供,因此二極 體D3及D5仍然處於順向偏壓狀遙。 才旲式3[t2S t<t3] ·在t = t2時,電感電流等於激磁 電感電流ILm,此時電流Ini等於零,因此二極體電流ID5 等於零,使得二極體D5處於逆向偏壓。在此期間,由於 電感電流ks仍然維持在正值,二極體D3因電感Ls的關係 處於飛輪狀態,而返驰式轉換器也處於儲能狀態。 模式4[t3< t<t4]:當t = t3時,電感電流ILs達到零。 因此’二極體D3為逆向偏壓’而〇4則為順向偏壓。在此 期間,電感電流Ils流經二極體D4及開關Μ! ’以維持電感 電流連續。 模式5[t4< t<t5] ··當t = t5時,開關吣截止,儲存 於漏電感Lk、激磁感Lm及電感Ls的能置被釋放到開關的 寄生電容Cmi。 模式6[t5S t<t6]:在時間t5時,跨在寄生電容CM1 兩端的電壓VDS1等於輸入電壓Vi,此時二極體D4為逆向 偏壓,而二極體D!開始順向偏壓,以維持電感電流ILs連 續。在此期間寄生電容CM1藉由電感電流ILk充電,其電壓 變化從Vi到Vi + Vq/N。當t = t6聘’跨在開關的電壓 達到Vj + ν0/Ν,此時二極體D!處於順向偏壓。因此,跨 在二次側繞組Ν2的電壓VN2被箝制在V。,而一次側繞組 電壓νΝ1被箝制在vQm。由於跨在電容C!兩端的電壓約 為Vi + VQ/N,因此開關M2的寄生二極體DM2處於順向偏 壓。此外,電感Lk及電容C!也形成一諧振網路,並且開 9 作週的操作週期。 載負載下,所量測至:的電::圖及=M1在5 0 %的滿 九圖可得知本發明多電極家禽:::波形圖:由第 馳式轉換器係具有零曰;主動箝制反 昏裝置2與習知:==效;= 發日月彡®所不,由第十圖可觀察得知,本 此外在=_统==:广 ^j 間未使用及使用擾動·的輸^電壓 =;:分棚示在料—A圖與料—_,在第十= 流,因' Γ致S擾致動氏電麼才能產生足夠的致昏家禽的電 壓迫感,進而得到好物:i可=家=致昏期間的 麼%及輸出電以顯示擾動電 擾動電壓、的振幅將降低。為了降:: 路二串1_(未標示),此繼1321451 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention provides a multi-electrode poultry stun device and method, and more particularly, a combination of a dither voltage and a stunner voltage in a multi-electrode manner Electrosonic stun device and method for slaughtering poultry. '[Prior Art] In recent years, the theme of animal welfare has received increasing attention, especially before slaughtering livestock or poultry, they must be slaughtered in an unconscious and painless manner to meet the requirements of humane slaughter. At present, there are two commonly used methods for human body slaughter and stun. The carbon dioxide (C02) coma method and the electric shock coma method, in which the carbon dioxide coma method requires a large space, long fainting time and high cost, limits its application. Therefore, the electric shock stun method is generally used in the stun of livestock or poultry. The quality of the meat is highly correlated with the electrical parameters of the electric shock. In the method of electric shock stun in poultry, the degree of coma is mainly determined by the amount of current flowing through the animal. In order to achieve sufficient stun current, the voltage applied to the surface of the animal must be sufficient to cause skin breakdown on the animal's surface. Therefore, when electric shock is used to faint livestock or poultry, the stun mechanism mainly uses current to flow through the central nervous system to suppress the conduction of nerve signals. However, the current to suppress the transmission of nerve signals should be large enough, but too much stun current will lead to a decrease in the quality of the meat. Therefore, the characteristics and stability of the stunner affect the quality of the meat. Most of the stunners currently used in domestic slaughterhouses use the stunners developed by domestic manufacturers. According to their power supply, they can be divided into mains power supply systems and battery-powered systems. 5 Refer to the first figure for a schematic diagram of the fainting of poultry in the utility power supply system. At the same time, referring to the second figure, it is a block diagram of the mains power supply system. The mains power supply system for stunned poultry generally uses a silicon steel sheet step-up transformer 1 to directly boost the low-frequency mains power supply AC to the shock voltage AC〇 required for fainting poultry or livestock. Referring to the third figure, it is a schematic diagram of a conventional battery-powered system that stuns poultry. At the same time, refer to the fourth figure, which is a block diagram of the battery power supply system. The battery-powered system of the fainted poultry uses a DC/DC converter 10 to cut the battery voltage Vi into a square wave voltage Vd, which is then converted to a uniform faint voltage V0 via a DC/AC converter 12. In the design of the conventional stunner, the two stun structures of the electrodes A and B are used, as shown in the first and third figures. Due to the two-electrode A and B fainting structure, a higher stun voltage is required to promote the skin collapse of the poultry, which will result in excessive stun current and affect the quality of the meat. In addition, in the above mentioned stunner system, the function of no voltage regulation and current limiting protection is easy to generate excessive stun current, which affects the quality of the meat, and the system is bulky and inefficient. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the present invention provides a multi-electrode poultry stunning device and method, which combines a dither voltage and a stunner voltage to call a poultry in a multi-electrode manner. In turn, the quality of the carcass is improved and animal welfare is improved. The multi-electrode poultry stunning device of the present invention includes a voltage converter, a disturbance voltage generator and a uniform faint voltage generator. The voltage converter is used to convert a reference voltage into an output voltage. A disturbance voltage generator is operative to receive the reference voltage and to output at least one disturbance voltage. The stun voltage 1321451 generator is connected to the voltage converter to receive the output voltage and output a uniform faint voltage. The multi-electrode poultry stun method of the present invention comprises the steps of: first, preparing a poultry; then applying at least a high frequency and high voltage disturbance voltage to the poultry to destroy the skin impedance of the poultry; finally, applying A consistent faint voltage is applied to the poultry to stun the poultry by electric shock. The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in order to further illustrate the scope of the claims. Other objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description and drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to the fifth and sixth figures at the same time, the fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the multi-electrode poultry fainting device of the present invention, and the sixth figure is the circuit block of the multi-electrode poultry fainting device of the present invention. Figure. The multi-electrode poultry stunning device 2 includes a voltage converter 20, a disturbance voltage generator 22, and a uniform dim voltage generator 24. The voltage converter 20 is used to convert a reference power Vi into an output voltage V01. The disturbance voltage generator 22 is for receiving the reference voltage Vi and outputting the disturbance voltages Vd1, Vd2. The stun voltage generation 诣 24 is coupled to the voltage converter 20 for receiving the output voltage V 〇 : and outputting a uniform faint voltage V0. The multi-electrode poultry stunner 2 of the present invention is a poultry that is driven by a voltage output by three electrodes A, B, and C, wherein the disturbance voltages Vdl and Vd2 are high voltage and high frequency alternating voltages, respectively, from the electrode AC. Output with BC and applied to the poultry to be slaughtered so that the poultry skin collapses quickly. The stun voltage V〇 is output from the electrode A-B and applied to the poultry to be stunned to the poultry. This first uses the disturbance voltages Vdl, Vd2 to cause the poultry skin to collapse quickly and then apply the stun voltage V. The way to reduce the use of the stun voltage 7 1321451 v〇, and thus reduce the voltage that the poultry should withstand when it is stunned ___ _..... — -- 10,000 ~ ^ 7 luxury poultry pressure, To improve the quality of the meat of poultry. With reference to the sixth figure, referring to the seventh figure, the circuit diagram of the multi-electrode poultry fainting device of the present invention is shown. The voltage converter 20 used in the multi-electrode poultry stunning device 2 is implemented by an active clamped flyback converter including a first transformer Tr, a resonant inductor LK, and a resonant capacitor C. !, an output diode D5, an output capacitor C 〇 and a synchronous switch group ly ^, M2. The disturbance voltage generator 22 is implemented by a half bridge converter including at least one diode DrD4, a CLC series-parallel line (CB, Ls, Cs), a second transformer Tr2, and The synchronous switch group]\^, M2. The stun voltage generator 24 is implemented as a full bridge converter. Referring back to the seventh figure, the active clamped flyback converter used in the multi-electrode poultry stunning device 2 can recover the leakage inductance energy of the transformer T, and can make the synchronous switch group Μ!, M2 have zero during the on state. The effect of voltage switching (ZVS). In conjunction with the signal waveform diagram of the multi-electrode poultry stunning device of the present invention shown in the eighth embodiment, the following is a description of the mode of operation of the multi-electrode poultry stunning device 2 of the present invention. Mode l[t〇St<tl]: Before t0, the switch and M2 are in the off state, and the bypass diodes DM1, diodes Dj and D3 on the switch are in the forward bias state. At this time, the voltage across the winding % is V〇/N, where N is the turns ratio of the transformer 1\. At the same time, the crossover voltage of the switch Μ! is also zero. When t = t0, the switch Μι is turned on, and the switch Μι operates at the zero voltage switching ZVS state. During this period, the magnetizing inductor current 1^ and the secondary side current ID5 exhibit a linearly decreasing state. 8 1321451 Mode 2 [tl<t<t2]: When t = tl, the switch Μ stays in the on state. At this time, the switch current IDS1 and the leakage current ILk are both zero. Since the load energy is supplied by the energy stored in the excitation inductance Lm during this period, the diodes D3 and D5 are still in the forward biased direction.旲3[t2S t<t3] · At t = t2, the inductor current is equal to the magnetizing inductor current ILm, at which time the current Ini is equal to zero, so the diode current ID5 is equal to zero, so that the diode D5 is in the reverse bias. During this period, since the inductor current ks is still maintained at a positive value, the diode D3 is in the flywheel state due to the inductance Ls, and the flyback converter is also in the energy storage state. Mode 4 [t3<t<t4]: When t = t3, the inductor current ILs reaches zero. Therefore, 'diode D3 is reverse biased' and 〇4 is forward biased. During this time, the inductor current Ils flows through the diode D4 and the switch Μ!' to maintain the inductor current continuously. Mode 5 [t4<t<t5] ·· When t = t5, the switch 吣 is turned off, and the parasitic capacitance Cmi stored in the leakage inductance Lk, the excitation inductance Lm, and the inductance Ls is released to the switch. Mode 6 [t5S t < t6]: At time t5, the voltage VDS1 across the parasitic capacitance CM1 is equal to the input voltage Vi, at which time the diode D4 is reverse biased, and the diode D! begins forward bias To maintain the inductor current ILs continuously. During this time, the parasitic capacitance CM1 is charged by the inductor current ILk, and its voltage varies from Vi to Vi + Vq/N. When t = t6 hires the voltage across the switch to Vj + ν0 / Ν, then the diode D! is in the forward bias. Therefore, the voltage VN2 across the secondary winding Ν2 is clamped at V. And the primary side winding voltage ν Ν 1 is clamped at vQm. Since the voltage across the capacitor C! is approximately Vi + VQ/N, the parasitic diode DM2 of the switch M2 is in a forward bias. In addition, the inductor Lk and the capacitor C! also form a resonant network and are cycled for a period of nine cycles. Under the load, the measured electricity:: and the graph of =M1 at 50% of the full nine maps can be found in the multi-electrode poultry of the present invention::: waveform diagram: zero-turn by the first-stage converter system; Actively clamped anti-faint device 2 and conventionally: == effect; = 日日月彡® not, as can be observed from the tenth figure, this is not used and used in the =_ system ==: wide ^j · The voltage of the transmission ==: The sub-shed is shown in the material - A picture and material - _, in the tenth = flow, because of the 'small S-induced disturbance of the power to generate enough voltage sensation of fainting poultry, In turn, good things are obtained: i can = home = % of the faint period and output power to display the disturbance electrical disturbance voltage, the amplitude will decrease. In order to descend:: Road two strings 1_ (not marked), this succession

:===可得知,使用±刚V的電壓及±i2〇mA 致昏時間為7秒時,可達到3Q秒的昏迷效果, 此%間足Μ做刺喉放血的動作。 程干考/十三圖’為本發明之多電極家禽致昏方法流 Μ思步驟包括有:首先,備置—待宰的家禽(S1 ); 、、 豕身上選擇一電擊部位’並從該部位施加至少 :-高頻且高壓之擾動電壓到該家禽身上(S2),以破壞該 家禽之皮膚阻抗;最後,在同一部位,施加一致昏電壓到 該家禽身上(S3),用以電擊致昏該家禽。 . 綜上所述,本發明提供一種多電極家禽致昏裝置及方 法,其係結合擾動電壓(dither voltage)與致昏電壓(stunner voltage),以多電極方式來電擊待宰家禽,進而提高屠品品 質及提昇動物福利。而且,本發明之多電極家禽致昏裝置 屬於低功率的應用,其中主動箝制反驰式轉換器係可以達 到回收轉換器中變壓器Tr的漏感能量,進而增加工作的效 率。並且,本發明採用一半橋換流器以產生擾動電壓,用 以快速崩潰家禽的皮膚阻抗,以降低家禽在致昏期間的壓 迫感,進而提高屠品品質。同時,本發明利用同步開關整 合技術,將轉換器與換流器中的開關加以整合,以達到減 .少元件使用數目及降低體積、大小,並且可提高轉換效率。 依據上述所提,本發明係可以有效的改善傳統兩電極 致昏器,因為過大的致昏電流所造成屠肉品質不良,以及 致昏器之體積笨重且效率低的缺點。 惟,以上所述,僅為本發明最佳之一的具體實施例之 詳細說明與圖式,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領域 内,可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利 範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知以市電供電系統致昏家禽之示意圖; 第二圖為習知市電供電糸統方塊不思圖, 第三圖為習知以電池供電系統致昏家禽之示意圖; 1321451 第四圖為習知電池供電系統方塊示意圖; 第五圖為以本發明之多電極家禽致昏裝置致昏家禽之 示意圖; 第六圖為本發明之多電極家禽致昏裝置電路方塊示意 圖; 第七圖為本發明之多電極家禽致昏裝置電路示意圖; 第八圖為本發明多電極家禽致昏裝置之訊號波形示意 圖; 第九圖為電壓及電流波形示意圖; 第十圖為本發明與習知使用之軟切轉換器效率-負載比較 示意圖; 第十一A圖為在致昏期間未使用擾動電壓的輸出電壓與 電流波形不意圖, 第十一 B圖在致昏期間使用擾動電壓的輸出電壓與電流 波形示意圖; 第十二圖為顯示擾動電壓及輸出電流的波形示意圖;及 第十三圖為本發明之多電極家禽致昏方法流程示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 習知: 昇壓變壓器Τι . 市電電源AC 電擊電壓AC〇 DC/DC轉換器10 電池電壓Vj 12 1321451 方波電壓VD DC/AC換流器12 致昏電壓V〇 電極A、B 本發明: 多電極家禽致昏裝置2 電壓轉換器20 擾動電壓產生器22 致昏電壓產生器24 參考電壓Vi 輸出電壓V01 擾動電壓Vdl、Vd2 致昏電壓v0 電極A、B、C 第一變壓器TV 言皆振電感Lk 諧振電容Ci 輸出二極體D5 輸出電容Co 同步開關組Μ!、M2 二極體D1-D4 CLC串並聯線路(CB、Ls、Cs) 第二變壓器Tr2 13:=== It can be known that when the voltage of ±V V and ±i2〇mA are 7 seconds, the coma effect of 3Q seconds can be achieved, and the % is enough to make the throat bleed. Cheng Gan Kao / Thirteen Diagrams' The multi-electrode poultry stun method of the present invention includes: first, preparing the poultry (S1) to be slaughtered; and selecting an electric shock site from the body and applying at least : - high frequency and high voltage disturbance voltage to the poultry (S2) to destroy the skin impedance of the poultry; finally, in the same part, apply a consistent faint voltage to the poultry (S3) for electric shock to stun the poultry . In summary, the present invention provides a multi-electrode poultry stunning device and method, which combines a dither voltage and a stunner voltage to call a poultry in a multi-electrode manner, thereby improving the slaughter. Product quality and animal welfare. Moreover, the multi-electrode poultry stunning device of the present invention is a low power application in which an active clamped flyback converter can achieve the leakage inductance energy of the transformer Tr in the recovery converter, thereby increasing the efficiency of the operation. Moreover, the present invention employs a half bridge inverter to generate a disturbance voltage for rapidly collapsing the skin impedance of the poultry to reduce the pressure of the poultry during stun, thereby improving the quality of the meat product. At the same time, the present invention utilizes a synchronous switch integration technique to integrate the converter and the switches in the inverter to reduce the number of components used, reduce the size and size, and improve conversion efficiency. According to the above, the present invention can effectively improve the conventional two-electrode stunner because the excessive stun current causes poor quality of the meat, and the stunner is cumbersome and inefficient. However, the above description is only a detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and any one skilled in the art can easily conceive changes or modifications in the field of the present invention. The scope of the patent in this case below. [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is a schematic diagram of the fainting of poultry in the city's power supply system; the second picture is the Xizhi city power supply system, and the third picture is the familiar battery-powered system. Figure 4 is a block diagram of a conventional battery-powered system; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a multi-electrode poultry stunner in accordance with the present invention; Figure 6 is a multi-electrode poultry stunning device circuit of the present invention The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the multi-electrode poultry fainting device of the present invention; the eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the signal waveform of the multi-electrode poultry fainting device of the present invention; the ninth is a schematic diagram of the voltage and current waveforms; The present invention and the conventionally used soft-cut converter efficiency-load comparison diagram; Figure 11A is the output voltage and current waveform not used during the stun phase, and the waveform is not intended to be used during the stunning period. Schematic diagram of the output voltage and current waveform of the disturbance voltage; Figure 12 is a waveform diagram showing the disturbance voltage and output current; and the thirteenth diagram is the current Poultry stunning electrodes actuator many flowchart of a method. [Main component symbol description] Convention: Step-up transformer Τι . Mains AC power shock voltage AC 〇 DC/DC converter 10 Battery voltage Vj 12 1321451 Square wave voltage VD DC/AC inverter 12 Stun voltage V 〇 electrode A B: The present invention: Multi-electrode poultry stunning device 2 Voltage converter 20 Disturbance voltage generator 22 Stun voltage generator 24 Reference voltage Vi Output voltage V01 Disturbance voltage Vdl, Vd2 Stun voltage v0 Electrode A, B, C First Transformer TV 皆All Inductance Lk Resonant Capacitor Ci Output Dipole D5 Output Capacitor Co Synchronous Switch Group Μ!, M2 Diode D1-D4 CLC Series-Parallel Line (CB, Ls, Cs) Second Transformer Tr2 13

Claims (1)

13214511321451 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種多電極致昏裝置,用以致昏一家禽,包括有: 一擾動電壓產生器,係接收一參考電壓,以及輸出至 少一擾動電壓至該家禽之一預電擊部位,且該擾動電 壓為一高壓且高頻的交變電壓;及 一致昏電壓產生器,係接收該參考電壓,在該擾動電 ' 壓產生器輸出該擾動電壓後,該致昏電壓產生器輸出 一致昏電壓至該預電擊部位,且該致昏電壓小於該擾 鲁 動電壓。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多電極致昏裝置,進一步 包括有一電壓轉換器連接於該致昏電壓產生器,該電壓 轉換器係轉換該參考電壓成為一輸出電壓,並傳送至該 致昏電壓產生器。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多電極致昏裝置,其中該 電壓轉換器為一主動箝制反馳式轉換器,該主動箝制反 驰式轉換器包括有一第一變壓器、一諧振電感、一諧振 • 電容、一輸出二極體、一輸出電容及一同步開關組。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多電極致昏裝置,其中該 擾動電壓產生器為一半橋換流器,該半橋換流器包括有 至少一二極體、一 CLC串並聯線路、一第二變壓器及該 同步開關組。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多電極致昏裝置,其中該 致昏電壓產生器為一全橋換流器。 6. —種使用申請專利範圍第1項所述之多電極致昏裝置致 昏一家禽之多電極家禽致昏方法,步驟包括有: 14 1321451 備置該家禽; 施加至少一高頻且高壓之擾動電壓到該家禽身上之一 ' 預電擊部位,以破壞該家禽之皮膚阻抗;及 施加一致昏電壓到該家禽身上之該電擊部位,用以電擊 致昏該家禽,且該致昏電壓小於該擾動電壓。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多電極家禽致昏方法,其 中該些高頻且高壓之擾動電壓係由一半橋換流器所產 生,該半橋換流器包括有至少一二極體、一 CLC串並聯 線路、一第二變壓器及該同步開關組。 8. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之多電極家禽致昏方法,其 中該致昏電壓係由一主動箝制反驰式轉換器連接一全 橋換流器所產生,該主動箝制反驰式轉換器包括有一第 一變壓器、一諧振電感、一諧振電容、一輸出二極體、 一輸出電容及一同步開關組。 15X. Patent application scope: 1. A multi-electrode stunning device for fainting a bird, comprising: a disturbance voltage generator receiving a reference voltage and outputting at least one disturbance voltage to a pre-shock portion of the poultry And the disturbance voltage is a high voltage and high frequency alternating voltage; and the uniform faint voltage generator receives the reference voltage, and the stun voltage generator outputs after the disturbance voltage generator outputs the disturbance voltage A uniform faint voltage is applied to the pre-shock portion, and the stun voltage is less than the disturbance rudder voltage. 2. The multi-electrode stunning device of claim 1, further comprising a voltage converter coupled to the stun voltage generator, the voltage converter converting the reference voltage to an output voltage and transmitting to the output voltage The stun voltage generator. 3. The multi-electrode stunning device of claim 2, wherein the voltage converter is an active clamped flyback converter, the active clamped flyback converter comprising a first transformer, a resonant inductor , a resonant capacitor, an output diode, an output capacitor, and a synchronous switch block. 4. The multi-electrode stunning device of claim 3, wherein the disturbance voltage generator is a half bridge converter, the half bridge converter comprising at least one diode, a CLC series and parallel line a second transformer and the synchronous switch group. 5. The multi-electrode stunning device of claim 4, wherein the stun voltage generator is a full bridge converter. 6. A method for fainting a multi-electrode poultry fainting in a bird using the multi-electrode stunning device described in claim 1 of the patent application, the steps comprising: 14 1321451 preparing the poultry; applying at least one high frequency and high voltage disturbance Voltage to one of the poultry's pre-shock parts to destroy the skin impedance of the poultry; and apply a consistent faint voltage to the electrosurgical part of the poultry to stun the poultry by electric shock, and the stun voltage is less than the disturbance Voltage. 7. The multi-electrode poultry stun method according to claim 6, wherein the high frequency and high voltage disturbance voltages are generated by a half bridge converter, and the half bridge converter comprises at least one A pole body, a CLC series-parallel line, a second transformer, and the synchronous switch group. 8. The multi-electrode poultry stun method according to claim 6, wherein the stun voltage is generated by an active clamp reverse converter connected to a full bridge converter, the active clamp reverse speed The converter includes a first transformer, a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, an output diode, an output capacitor, and a synchronous switch group. 15
TW95147066A 2006-12-15 2006-12-15 Apparatus and method with a plurality of electrodes TWI321451B (en)

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TWI417053B (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-01 Univ Nat Formosa Operation system of bird corona machine and its operation method

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CN113875802B (en) * 2021-11-10 2024-02-09 赵永玉 Electric shock corona device for slaughterhouse

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI417053B (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-01 Univ Nat Formosa Operation system of bird corona machine and its operation method

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