TWI321143B - Flame retardant polymeric electrical parts - Google Patents

Flame retardant polymeric electrical parts Download PDF

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TWI321143B
TWI321143B TW92128536A TW92128536A TWI321143B TW I321143 B TWI321143 B TW I321143B TW 92128536 A TW92128536 A TW 92128536A TW 92128536 A TW92128536 A TW 92128536A TW I321143 B TWI321143 B TW I321143B
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bis
acid
group
butyl
hydroxy
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TW92128536A
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TW200413457A (en
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Nikolas Kaprinidis
Nicola Lelli
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Ciba Sc Holding Ag
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1321143 烴,包括特定的NOR位阻胺,及含鹵素和球傳統阻燃劑 〇1321143 Hydrocarbons, including specific NOR hindered amines, and halogen-containing and ball-containing flame retardants 〇

Advances in a Revolutionary Flame T?pf^rdant System fill__Polyolefins — R. Srinivasan ,B. Rotzinger , Polyolefins 2000 > Int. Conf. Polyolefins 2000 > 57 1 — 58 1 > 揭示一種聚稀烴,包括特定的N O R位阻胺,及漠化及含 磷阻燃劑。 N· Kaprinidis 和 R. King,在一張貼於 Society 〇fAdvances in a Revolutionary Flame T?pf^rdant System fill__Polyolefins — R. Srinivasan, B. Rotzinger, Polyolefins 2000 > Int. Conf. Polyolefins 2000 > 57 1 — 58 1 > Revealing a Polycarbonate, including a Specific NOR Hindered amines, and desertified and phosphorus-containing flame retardants. N. Kaprinidis and R. King, in a post on Society 〇f

Plastics Engineers website(張貼日 2001 年,9 月)的摘要, 討論使用NOR位阻胺當作聚稀烴的阻燃劑。此摘要是以 紙本送至 Polymer Modifiers 和 Additives Division 部門, 在2002年2月24曰的休斯頓’德州的p〇iy〇iefins 2002 會議發表,此網站是www.PMAD.rtrg。 EP 079291 1 A2揭示一種聚烯烴組成物,包括烷氧基 胺官能基化的位阻胺和三(三函化戊基)碟酸醋阻燃劑。 WO 99/00450 ’共同申請中的申請案,u.s.專利申請 09/5 02,239,申請日 11 月 3 日,1999,和 09/714,717, 申請曰11月16曰’2000’揭示使用特定的N 一烧氧基位 阻胺當作阻燃劑。 美國專利編號6,225,387揭示有機鹵化物阻燃聚合 物組成物。 [發明内容] 現已發現立體位阻烧氧基胺穩定劑和有機函素阻燃劑 的特定組合物對於提供照明應用的塑膠部件的阻燃性特別 且硬攻含支鍵的八 至〗“固碳原子之環貌樓,? : 18個碳原子之財,! 直鏈或含支鏈的含】 18個碳原子之環烯撐,一 ,或由經-或二個具4個奴原子之烷撐,且其是由苯基 取代的; 4個碳原子之烷基取代之苯基所 “广1,2或3,但其前提是b不能超過在T中的1 子數目,且當bS 2戍 * 了中的奴原 同碳原子上。 時,每-個經基是連結至τ的不A summary of the Plastics Engineers website (posted on September, September) discusses the use of NOR hindered amines as flame retardants for polyolefins. This summary was sent to the Polymer Modifiers and Additives Division on paper and was published at the p〇iy〇iefins 2002 conference in Houston, Texas on February 24, 2002. This site is www.PMAD.rtrg. EP 079291 1 A2 discloses a polyolefin composition comprising an alkoxyamine functionalized hindered amine and a tris(trifunctionalized amyl) oleic acid vinegar flame retardant. WO 99/00450 'Application in co-application, us patent application 09/5 02, 239, application date November 3, 1999, and 09/714, 717, application 曰 November 16 '2000' reveals the use of specific The N-oxooxy hindered amine acts as a flame retardant. U.S. Patent No. 6,225,387 discloses organic halide flame retardant polymer compositions. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has now been discovered that specific compositions of sterically hindered aerobic amine stabilizers and organic functional flame retardants are particularly useful for providing flame retardancy to plastic parts for lighting applications and for hard attacking the bond. The ring-shaped floor of a solid carbon atom, ? : 18 carbon atoms of wealth, a linear or branched chain containing 18 carbon atoms of the ring olefinic, one, or by - or two with 4 slave atoms Alkane, and which is substituted by a phenyl group; a phenyl group substituted with an alkyl group of 4 carbon atoms is "widely 1, 2 or 3, but the premise is that b cannot exceed the number of 1 in T, and bS 2戍* The slave in the same carbon atom. When each of the warp groups is linked to τ

為例士烷氧基,環烷氧基或芳烷氧基 甲氧基,丙氧基,環己氧基或辛氧基。 U 本發明成份⑴的立體位阻穩定劑的例子為式八一 ΚAn example is alkoxy, cycloalkoxy or aralkyloxymethoxy, propoxy, cyclohexyloxy or octyloxy. U. An example of the steric hindrance stabilizer of the component (1) of the present invention is a formula VIII.

RCHRCH

E--N RCHE--N RCH

(A)(A)

- 3 N——R- 3 N - R

4 R4 R

SS

P 9 1321143P 9 1321143

[|3]k[|3]k

CO ICO I

10 132114310 1321143

11 12132114311 121321143

τ (Κ) Τ Ρτ (Κ) Τ Ρ

Τ Τ τΤ Τ τ

Ε. 13 (L) (Μ)Ε. 13 (L) (Μ)

12 132114312 1321143

(P)(P)

(Q)(Q)

(R) 13 1321143 其中 疋i 18個碳原子之烧氧基,5至12個碳原手之 衣-氧基或7至15個碳原子之芳烧氧基,或ε β τ —(〇H)b, 直鏈或含支鏈的含丨至18個碳原子之烷撐 B5 -7 ^ ^ 至18個碳原子之環烷撐,5至18個碳 直::含支鍵的含…個碳原™且IS苯基 取代^由個或—個含1至4個碳原子之院基取代之苯基 6疋1’ 2或3’但其前提是b不能超過在τ中碳原子 、數目田b疋2或3時,每一個羥基是鍵結至τ的 同碳原子上; R是氫或曱基, m是1至4, 當m是1時, I是虱,h — Cu烷基,或該烷基是選擇性的經—個 或多個氧原子所中斷的,c2—Ci2烯基,c「Ci。芳基,q —C1S方烧基,環氧丙基,脂肪系,環脂系或芳香系緩酸 的單價醯基’或氨基曱酸的單價醯基,例如具有2— 18個 碳原子脂肪系羧酸,具有5 1 12個碳原子之環脂系羧酸 或具有7— 15個碳原子之芳香系羧酸的醯基,或 1321143(R) 13 1321143 wherein 疋i is an alkoxy group of 18 carbon atoms, 5 to 12 carbon precursors, an alkoxy group or an alkoxy group of 7 to 15 carbon atoms, or ε β τ —(〇H b) a linear or branched alkylene group containing from 18 carbon atoms to a naphthenic B5 -7 ^ ^ to 18 carbon atoms, 5 to 18 carbons straight: containing a bond Carbonogen TM and IS phenyl substitution ^Phenyl 6疋1' 2 or 3' substituted by one or a group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but the premise is that b cannot exceed the number of carbon atoms in τ When b or 2, 3, each hydroxyl group is bonded to the same carbon atom of τ; R is hydrogen or sulfhydryl, m is 1 to 4, when m is 1, I is 虱, h - Cu alkyl , or the alkyl group is selectively interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, c2-Ci2 alkenyl, c "Ci. aryl, q - C1S aryl, epoxy propyl, aliphatic, ring a monovalent fluorenyl group of a monoester fluorenyl or amino citric acid of a fatty acid or an aromatic acid, such as a fatty carboxylic acid having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid having 5 1 12 carbon atoms or having 7 — a sulfhydryl group of an aromatic carboxylic acid of 15 carbon atoms, or 1321143

其中X是0或1,Where X is 0 or 1,

其中y是2— 4 ; 當m是2時, 112是C,—C12烷撐,C4—C12烯撐,二曱苯撐,一 系,環脂或芳香系二羧酸的二價醯基或,二氨基曱酸 價醯基,例如具有2 — 1 8個碳原子之脂肪系二羧酸, 8 — 14個碳原子環脂系或芳香系二羧酸的醢基,或具 —14個碳原子之脂肪系,環脂系或芳香系二氨基曱酸 基; 脂肪 的二 具有 有8 的醯 15 1321143Wherein y is 2 - 4 ; when m is 2, 112 is a C, -C12 alkylene, C4 - C12 olefinic, diphenylene, a series, a cycloaliphatic or a divalent fluorenyl of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a diaminodecanoic acid fluorenyl group, for example, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, a sulfhydryl group of 8 to 14 carbon atoms or a aryl group of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, or having 14 carbons Atomic fat, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diaminodecanoic acid; fat II has 8 醯15 1321143

or

HCICH ο: οHCICH ο: ο

ο: ο:ο: ο:

NHNH

NH 其中D〗和D 2互不相關的分別是氫,含有高至§個碳 原子之烷基’芳基或芳烷基,包括3,5 —二一叔—丁基— 4一經基苯甲基,d3是氫,或含有高至18個碳原子之烷基 或烯基,和d是〇—20; 當m是3時’ R2是一脂肪系,不飽和脂肪系,環脂系 或芳香系三羧酸的三價醯基; 當m是4時,R2是一飽和或不飽和脂肪系或芳香系四 缓酸的四價醯基,包括1,2,3,4 — 丁烷四羧酸,1,2, 3,4 — 丁一2 — 烯四鲮酸,和 1,2,3,5-和 1,2,4,5 —戊烷四羧酸; P是1,2或3, R3是氫,C, — C12燒基,c5—C7環烷基,C7—C9芳烧 基,匚2—C1S烧醯基,C3 — c5烯醯基或苯曱醯; 當P是1時, R4是氫,c, —c18烷基,c5—c7環烷基,c2—c8烯基 ,其是未經取代的或由一氰基,羰基或碳醯二胺取代基, 16 ^/1143 芳基’芳烷基,或其是環氧丙基’一式一CH2~CH(OH)-2或式一CO-Z或一 CONH- Z群基,其中Z是氫,曱基 或苯基;或一下式的基團 ^/1143 或NH wherein D and D 2 are unrelated, respectively, are hydrogen, an alkyl 'aryl or aralkyl group containing up to § carbon atoms, including 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 benzophenone a group, d3 is hydrogen, or an alkyl or alkenyl group having up to 18 carbon atoms, and d is 〇-20; when m is 3' R2 is a fatty system, an unsaturated fat system, a cycloaliphatic system or an aromatic a trivalent fluorenyl group of a tricarboxylic acid; when m is 4, R2 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic or aromatic tetracarboxylic acid tetravalent fluorenyl group, including 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylic acid Acid, 1, 2, 3, 4 - butyl-2 - enetetracarboxylic acid, and 1,2,3,5- and 1,2,4,5-pentanetetracarboxylic acid; P is 1, 2 or 3 , R3 is hydrogen, C, - C12 alkyl, c5-C7 cycloalkyl, C7-C9 aryl, 匚2-C1S decyl, C3 - c5 olefin or benzoquinone; when P is 1 , R 4 is hydrogen, c, —c 18 alkyl, c 5 —c 7 cycloalkyl, c 2 —c 8 alkenyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by a cyano, carbonyl or carbon quinone diamine, 16 ^/1143 An aryl 'aralkyl group, or a glycidyl group of a formula of CH2~CH(OH)-2 or a formula of CO-Z or a CONH-Z group, wherein Z Hydrogen, Yue or phenyl; or a group of formulas ^ / 1143 or

RR

當P是1時’ Rs和尺4 一起能是4至6個碳原子之烷 樓或2~~氧—聚坑樓’脂肪系或芳香系1,2—或1,3—二 羧酸的環醯基, 當p是2時, I是一直接鍵或是C〗一C12烷撐,C6 — C12芳撐,二甲When P is 1, 'Rs and Rule 4 together can be 4 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkane floor or 2~~ oxygen-poly pit floor' fat or aromatic 1,2 or 1,3-dicarboxylic acid醯 醯, when p is 2, I is a direct bond or C 〗 C12 alkylene, C6 - C12 aryl, dimethyl

笨撑,一CH2CH(OH)— CH2 基團或一式一CH2— CH(OH) — CH2 〜Q — X — 〇 — CH2 — Cli(OH) — CH2 — 的基團,其中 X 1321143 是C2 — C,。烷撐,c6- c,5芳撐或c6- c12環烷撐;或,假 使R3不是烷醯,烯醯或苯曱醯時,r4也能是一脂肪系, 環脂系或芳香系二羧酸或二氨基曱酸的二價醯基,或能是 式一C0 —的基團;或 r4是Stupid, a CH2CH(OH)-CH2 group or a group of CH2—CH(OH)—CH2 ~Q — X — 〇—CH 2 — Cli(OH) — CH 2 —, where X 1321143 is C 2 — C ,. Alkyne, c6-c, 5 arylene or c6-c12 cycloalkane; or, if R3 is not alkane, olefin or phenylhydrazine, r4 can also be a fatty, cycloaliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acid a divalent fluorenyl group of an acid or diaminodecanoic acid, or a group of the formula C0-; or r4

其中T8和T9互不相關的分別是氫,1至1 8個碳原子 之烷基,或丁8和Τ9 一起為4至6個碳原子之烷撐或3-氧 雜五甲撐,例如Τ8和Τ9 一起是3 —氧雜五曱撐; 當ρ是3時,Wherein T8 and T9 are not related to each other by hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkylene or 3-oxapentaylene group of 4 to 6 carbon atoms together with butyl 8 and oxime 9 together, for example, Τ8 Together with Τ9 is a 3-oxo quinone support; when ρ is 3,

R4是2, 4, 6 -三嗪基, η是1或2 ’ 當η是1時, R5和R'5互不相關的分別是C, — C,2烷基,C2— C12烯 基,C7— C12芳烷基,或R5也是氫,或R5和R'5 —起是 C2—C8烷撐或羥基烷撐或C4—C22醯氧基烷撐; 當η是2時, R5 和 R'5 — 起是(―CH2)2C(CH2— )2 ; r6是氫,C, 一 c12烷基,烯丙基,苯曱基,環氧丙基 或C2—C6烧氧基烧基; 18 1321143 當η是1時, R7是氫,C, — C,2烷基,C3— C5烯基,C7 — C9芳烷基 ,C5-C7環烷基,C2—C4羥基烷基,C2_C6烷氧基烷基, C6—C10芳基,環氧丙基,一式一(CH2)t—COO—Q或式一 (CH2)t — 0—CO—Q群基,其中t是1或2,和(^是C,— C4烷基或苯基;或 當η是2時, 117是 C2—C12烷撐,c6—c12 芳撐,一式一CH2CH(OH) —CH2-0—X—O— CH2— CH(OH)—CH2—基團,其中 χ 是C2 — C1G烷撐,C6 — C15芳撐或c6_ Ci2環烷撐,或一式 -CH2CH(OZ’)CH2— (0CH2-CH(0Z,)CH2)2-基團,其中 ζ·是氛,C】一C18烧基’烯丙基,苯甲基,c2 — C12烷醯或 苯曱醯; Q,是-N(R8)—或—ο- ; e7 是 Ci— c3 烷撐式 _ CH2-CH(R9)—0-基團,其中I是氫,甲基或苯基,式 —(CH2)3 —NH—基團,或一直接鍵; R10是氮或C,—C18院基,r8是氫,C〗一 c】8烷基,C5 —c7環烧基’ c7 —cu芳烧基’氰乙基,C6—l芳基,式 -CH2-CH(R9)-0H基m R9具有如上所述之定義 者;一下式的基團 1321143R4 is 2,4,6-triazinyl, η is 1 or 2'. When η is 1, R5 and R'5 are each unrelated, respectively, C, -C, 2 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C7-C12 aralkyl, or R5 is also hydrogen, or R5 and R'5 are C2-C8 alkylene or hydroxyalkylene or C4-C22 nonoxyalkylene; when η is 2, R5 and R' 5 — is (—CH 2 ) 2 C (CH 2 — ) 2 ; r 6 is hydrogen, C, a c 12 alkyl, allyl, phenyl fluorenyl, epoxypropyl or C 2 -C 6 alkoxyalkyl; 18 1321143 When η is 1, R7 is hydrogen, C, -C, 2 alkyl, C3-C5 alkenyl, C7-C9 aralkyl, C5-C7 cycloalkyl, C2-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C2_C6 alkoxy Alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, epoxypropyl, mono-(CH2)t-COO-Q or a formula (CH2)t - 0-CO-Q group, wherein t is 1 or 2, and (^ Is C, -C4 alkyl or phenyl; or when η is 2, 117 is C2-C12 alkylene, c6-c12 aryl, mono-CH2CH(OH)-CH2-0-X-O-CH2-CH (OH)—CH 2 — group, wherein χ is C 2 —C 1 G alkylene, C 6 —C 15 argon or c 6 —C 2 cycloalkane, or a formula —CH 2 CH(OZ′)CH 2 —(0CH 2 -CH(0Z,)CH 2 ) 2-group, where ζ· is an atmosphere, C]-C18 alkyl-allyl, benzyl, c2-C12 alkane or benzoquinone; Q, is -N(R8)- or -ο-; e7 is Ci-c3 alkyl-support _ CH2- CH(R9)—0-group, wherein I is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl, a formula —(CH 2 ) 3 —NH—, or a direct bond; R 10 is nitrogen or C,—C18, r8 Is hydrogen, C〗-c] 8-alkyl, C5-c7 cycloalkyl-c7-cu aryl-cyanoethyl, C6-l aryl, formula -CH2-CH(R9)-0H-based m R9 As defined above; the following formula 1321143

或一下式的基團 G-N-E-CO-N-C —OR2 HX R CH 3Or a group of the formula G-N-E-CO-N-C —OR2 HX R CH 3

其中〇4是C2—C6烷撐或C6—C12芳撐;或R8是一式 -e7-co-nh—ch2—or10 基團; 式F代表聚合物的重覆結構單元,其中T3是乙撐或 [,2 —丙撐,為衍生自烯烴共聚物和一烷基丙烯酸 S旨或甲丙烯酸酯的重覆結構單元;例如乙撐和乙酸乙酯的 终聚物,具其中k是2至100 ; 當p是1或2時,T4具有相同於114的定義, Τ5是甲基, Τ6是曱基或乙基,或丁5和丁6—起是四曱撐或五曱撐 ,例如Τ 5和Τ 6分別是甲基, Μ和Υ互不相關的分別是曱撐或羰基,和Τ4是乙撐 20 1321143 ,其中η是2 ; Τ7是相同於R7,和Τ7為例如八曱撐,其中η是2, T1Q和Τ,,互不相關的分別是2至1 2個碳原子之烷撐 ,或Tn是Wherein 〇4 is a C2-C6 alkylene or a C6-C12 aryl group; or R8 is a group of the formula -e7-co-nh-ch2-or10; Formula F represents a repeating structural unit of the polymer, wherein T3 is ethylene or [, 2 - Propylene, is a repeating structural unit derived from an olefin copolymer and a monoalkyl acrylate or a methacrylate; a final polymer such as ethylene and ethyl acetate, wherein k is from 2 to 100; When p is 1 or 2, T4 has the same definition as 114, Τ5 is methyl, Τ6 is fluorenyl or ethyl, or butyl 5 and butyl 6 are tetra- or quinone, such as Τ 5 and Τ 6 is methyl, Μ and Υ are not related to each other, respectively, 曱 or carbonyl, and Τ 4 is ethylene 20 1321143, where η is 2; Τ7 is the same as R7, and Τ7 is for example octagonal, where η Is 2, T1Q and Τ, mutually unrelated are alkylenes of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, respectively, or Tn is

Τ12是哌嗪基, -NRn— (CH2)d-NR]厂或 -NR(CH2)-N(CH2)-N[(CH2)-N] η a b c f 其中Rn是相同於R3或也是Τ12 is piperazinyl, -NRn-(CH2)d-NR] or -NR(CH2)-N(CH2)-N[(CH2)-N] η a b c f where Rn is the same as R3 or

a,b和c互不相關的分別是2或3,和f是0或1, 例如a和c分別是3,b是2和f是1 ;及 e是2,3或4,例如4 ; 21 氣 Τη是相同於R2,但其前提是當11是 1時,T13不能為 :和Ε2是不同的’分別為_c〇—或―Ν⑹_,其中 Ρ θ氫C〗Cl2烷基或(:22烷氧基羰基烷基,例如 1 疋—C0—和 e2 是一n(e5)—, I疋氫’ 1 i 3G個碳原子之烧基,苯基,萘基,該苯 :或該萘基是由氣或由i至4個碳原子之烷基取代的,或 12個碳原子之苯基烷基,或該苯基烷基是經i至4 個碳原子之烷基取代的, I疋氫,1至30個碳原子之烷基,笨基,蔡基或7至 1 2個碳原子之苯基烷基,或 A和E4 —起是4至17個碳原子之聚甲撐,或該聚曱 撐是經高至4個含1至4個碳原子之烷基取代的,例如甲 基, 是一脂肪系或芳香系四價基團, 式(Ν)的R_2是如前述當爪是1時之定義者; 是一直接鍵,C12烷撐,苯撐或— nh—g,— NH ’其中〇'是C,- C12烷撐;或 其中該位阻胺化合物是一式I,II,III,IV,V,VI, VII,VIII,IX,X 或 XI 化合物, 22 1321143a, b and c are not related to each other by 2 or 3, and f is 0 or 1, for example, a and c are 3, b is 2 and f is 1; and e is 2, 3 or 4, for example 4; 21 gas Τη is the same as R2, but the premise is that when 11 is 1, T13 cannot be: and Ε2 is different '_c〇- or Ν(6)_, respectively, where Ρθ hydrogen C〗Cl2 alkyl or (: 22 alkoxycarbonylalkyl, for example 1 疋-C0- and e2 are an n(e5)-, I 疋 hydrogen ' 1 i 3G carbon atom of a burnt group, phenyl, naphthyl, the benzene: or the naphthalene The group is substituted by a gas or an alkyl group of from i to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenylalkyl group of 12 carbon atoms, or the phenylalkyl group is substituted with an alkyl group of from i to 4 carbon atoms, I Anthracene hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a stylyl group, a decyl group or a phenylalkyl group of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or A and E4 together with a polymethylene group of 4 to 17 carbon atoms. Or the polybenzazole is substituted with up to 4 alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, which is a fatty or aromatic tetravalent group, and R 2 of the formula (Ν) is as described above. The claw is the definition of 1 hour; it is a direct bond, C12 alkylene, phenylene or - nh-g, - NH 'where 〇' is C , -C12 alkylene; or wherein the hindered amine compound is a compound of formula I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X or XI, 22 1321143

23 132114323 1321143

24 132114324 1321143

2525

丄"+J丄"+J

鬌 再中 ,E2,E3和A互不相關的分別是1至4個 境基,赤t 4個杈原子之 ^ 1和互不相關的分別是1至4個碳原子之烷 ::这3和E4 一起是五甲樓,或E2;和£ : 另】一起為五曱撐, 4刀 R〗是1至18個碳原子之烷基,5至12個碳原子之環 院基’ 7至12個碳原子之雙環或三環烴基, ,至15個碳 原子之苯基烷基,6至10個碳原子之芳基或該芳美是經— 至三個含1至8個碳原子之烷基取代的, R2是氮或一直鍵或含支鍵之】至12個碳原子的烷基 R_3是1至8個碳原子之烧撐,或r3是〜In addition, E2, E3 and A are not related to each other, respectively, from 1 to 4, and the red and four unrelated atoms are 1 and 4 carbon atoms. Together with E4 is Wujialou, or E2; and £: another] is a five-pronged support, 4 knife R is an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and a ring of 5 to 12 carbon atoms is '7 to a bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon group of 12 carbon atoms, a phenylalkyl group of 15 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms or the aromatic group is - to three alkane having 1 to 8 carbon atoms Substituted, R2 is nitrogen or a bond or a bond containing a bond. The alkyl group R_3 to 12 carbon atoms is a burn of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or r3 is ~

-CO 一 Rr ,一CONR: 或一CO- NR2— R广, R_4是1至8個碳原子之烧稽·, R5是氫’-直鏈或含支鏈之i至12個碳原子之烷基 或 26 1321143-CO-Rr, a CONR: or a CO-NR2-R wide, R_4 is a calcination of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R5 is a hydrogen--linear or branched alkane having 12 to 12 carbon atoms Base or 26 1321143

或當r4是乙撐時,二個r5甲基取代基能由一直接鍵 連結,如此該三嗪架橋基團一N(R5) — R4 — N(R5)-是一哌 嗪—1,4 —二基’ R6是2至8個碳原子之烷撐,或R6是Or when r4 is ethylene, the two r5 methyl substituents can be bonded by a direct bond, such that the triazine bridge group -N(R5) - R4 - N(R5)- is a piperazine-1,4 —Diyl' R6 is an alkylene of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or R6 is

其前提是當R6是前述結構時,則Y不是一0H, A是一0 —或一NR7 —,其中R7是氫,一直鏈或含支 鏈的1至12個碳原子之烷基,或R7是The premise is that when R6 is the above structure, Y is not a 0H, A is a 0- or a NR7-, wherein R7 is hydrogen, a straight chain or a branched alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or R7 Yes

27 1321143 i 4個碳原子之烷基 烷氧基或—N(R2)2,其 τ是苯氧基’經一個或二個含 取代之苯氧基’ 1至8個碳原子之 中不是氫,或Τ是27 1321143 i an alkyl alkoxy group of 4 carbon atoms or —N(R 2 ) 2 , wherein τ is a phenoxy group, and one or two substituted phenoxy groups are not hydrogen among 1 to 8 carbon atoms Or maybe

-NCO,一 oh —〇 —環氧丙基,或一 X 是-nh2 nhnh2,及 Υ是—OH,- NH2,- NHR2,其中&不是氫;或γ 是一 NCO ’ 一 COOH,環氧乙烷基,一 〇一環氧丙基,或— Si(〇R2)3 ;或 R3— 的組合是一ch2ch(oh)r2,其中 r2 是炫基,或該烧基是由一至四個氧原子所中斷的,或r3 —-NCO, an oh-〇-epoxypropyl group, or an X is -nh2 nhnh2, and Υ is -OH, -NH2, - NHR2, wherein & is not hydrogen; or γ is an NCO '-COOH, epoxy The combination of ethane group, monomethyloxypropyl group, or —Si(〇R2)3; or R3—is a ch2ch(oh)r2, wherein r2 is a leuco group, or the alkyl group is one to four oxygen Interrupted by the atom, or r3 —

γ-是-CH2OR2 ; 或 其中該位阻胺化合物是一 N,Ν' ’ N"·—三{2,4 —雙 [(1 —烴氧基一2,2,6,6 —四曱基呃啶一4 -基)烷基胺基] —s —三嗪一6—基}— 3,3,一乙撐二亞胺二丙基胺;Ν,Ν, ,Ν'· —三{2,4 一雙 [(1一烴氧基一2,2,6,6—四甲基 派咬一4 —基)烧基胺基]—s —三嗪-6—基}-3,3’一乙撐 二亞胺二丙基胺,和式I,11 ’ I〗Α和ΠΙ架橋衍生物的混 合物, 28 1321143 R丨NH- CH2CH2CH2NR2CH2CH2NR3CH2CH2CH2NHR4(I) T~ Ei- T, (II) T~ E, (IIA) G— Ei— Gr E丨—G2 (III) 其中在式I四胺中,Γ- is -CH2OR2; or wherein the hindered amine compound is a N, Ν' 'N"--three {2,4-bis[(1 - alkoxy-2,2,6,6-tetradecyl) Acridine-4-yl)alkylamino]-s-triazine-6-yl}-3,3,monoethylenediimine dipropylamine; Ν,Ν, ,Ν'·-三{2 , 4 pairs of [(1-hydrocarbyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-spin-4-yl)alkylamino]-s-triazine-6-yl}-3,3' a mixture of an ethylene diimine dipropylamine and a derivative of the formula I, 11 'I Α and a truss bridge, 28 1321143 R丨NH-CH2CH2CH2NR2CH2CH2NR3CH2CH2CH2NHR4(I) T~ Ei- T, (II) T~ E , (IIA) G—Ei— Gr E丨—G2 (III) wherein among the tetraamines of formula I,

Ri和Rz是s—三嗪基團E ;和r3和r4中的一個是s —三嗪基團E,尺3或114中的另一個是氫, E是 €1Ri and Rz are s-triazine groups E; and one of r3 and r4 is s-triazine group E, the other of ruler 3 or 114 is hydrogen, and E is €1

OR OR R是曱基’丙基’ 5裒己基或辛基,例如環己基OR OR R is a fluorenyl 'propyl' 5 hexyl or octyl group such as cyclohexyl

R5疋1至1 2個碳原子之烧基 其中在式11或IIA化合物中 辛基時, 例如11 -- 丁基, 當R是丙基,環己基或 R4取代之四胺 一個是由基團Ε, T和乃分別是一如上式〗中所定義 其中 (1)在每一個四胺s—三嗪基團E中的 替代,形成二個四胺τ和I間的架橋基, 29 1321143 E,是a radical of R 5 疋1 to 1 2 carbon atoms wherein an octyl group in the compound of the formula 11 or IIA, such as 11 - butyl, when R is a propyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a tetraamine substituted by an R 4 group is a group Ε, T and 乃 are each as defined in the above formula (1) in each of the tetraamine s-triazine groups E, forming a bridging group between two tetraamines τ and I, 29 1321143 E ,Yes

乂N人人太 An^C乂N everyone is too An^C

II IIII II

OR 〇-L-0 OR 或 (2) 如同在式IIA中的一樣,基團E,在相同的四胺T 中能具有二個終端基,其中二個四胺中的E基團是被一個 E,基團替代,或 (3) 所有四胺T中的三個s —三嗪取代基能是E,,如 此在四胺T中,一個E丨連結至T和T丨,和第二E丨具有二 個終端基, L是丙二基,環己二基或辛二基; 其中在式III化合物中, G,G,和G2分別是經如式I中所定義R, — R4取代之 四胺,但G和G2分別具有一個由替代的s —三D秦基團E ,和G,具有二個由E,替代的三嗪基團E,如此在G和G, 間有一架橋基,和在G,和G2間有一第二架橋基; 該混合物是由二至四當量的2,4 —雙[(1 —烴氧基一 2,2,6,6 —四曱基派咬一4 —基)丁基胺基]—6 —氣一s — 30 1321143 三嗪和一當量的Ν,Ν'-雙(3—胺基丙基)乙二胺製得; 或該位阻胺是一式Illb化合物,OR 〇-L-0 OR or (2) As in Formula IIA, the group E can have two terminal groups in the same tetraamine T, wherein the E group of the two tetraamines is one E, group substitution, or (3) three s-triazine substituents in all tetraamines T can be E, such that in tetraamine T, one E 丨 is linked to T and T 丨, and the second E The hydrazine has two terminal groups, and L is a propylenediyl group, a cyclohexanediyl group or a octyldiyl group; wherein in the compound of the formula III, G, G, and G2 are respectively substituted by R, —R4 as defined in the formula I. a tetraamine, but G and G2 each have an alternative s-tri-D-methyl group E, and G, having two triazine groups E substituted by E, such that there is a bridging group between G and G, And a second bridging group between G, and G2; the mixture is composed of two to four equivalents of 2,4-bis[(1 - alkoxy- 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl) bite 4 -butyl)butylamino]-6-gas-s-30 1321143 triazine and one equivalent of hydrazine, Ν'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine; or the hindered amine is a Illb compound,

AA

(Illb) 其中指數η的範圍從1至15 ; R12是C2- C12烷撐,C4 — C12烯撐,C5 — C7環烷撐, C5 — C7 環烷撐—二(C, — C4 烷撐),C, — C4 烷撐二(C5 — C7 環烷撐),苯撐二(Crh烷撐)或由1,4—哌嗪二基,一〇 —4>N — X,所中斷之C4-C12烷撐,其中乂丨是(:丨一(:12醯 基或(h — Cu烷氧基)羰基,或具有如以下R14所述定義之 一者,但不包括氫;或R12是一式(lb1)或(Ic1)化合物; 31 1321143 CH. (lb1)(Illb) wherein the index η ranges from 1 to 15; R12 is C2-C12 alkylene, C4-C12 olefinic, C5-C7 cycloalkane, C5-C7 cycloalkylene-di(C, -C4 alkylene) , C, — C4 alkylene di(C5—C7 cycloalkane), phenylene di(Crh alkylene) or C4- interrupted by 1,4-piperazinyl, 〇-4>N — X a C12 alkylene group, wherein hydrazine is (: 12 fluorenyl or (h - Cu alkoxy) carbonyl, or has one of the definitions as defined in R14 below, but does not include hydrogen; or R12 is a formula ( Lb1) or (Ic1) compound; 31 1321143 CH. (lb1)

(IC)(IC)

其中X 是 c,- c 烧基’ C5—C12環院基’其是未經 取代的,或由1,2或3(^—(:4烷基取代的;苯基,其是 未經取代的’或由i ’ 2或3 C, — C4烷基或烷氧基 取代的,C7—c9苯基烧基,其是未經取代的,或在苯基上 由1 ’ 2或3c, — c4烷基取代的;及 基團&互不相關的分別是c2_ C12烷撐; R13 ’ R14和R15,(相同或不同的)是氫,C丨—cls烷基 ,c5 — Cl2環烷基’其是未經取代的,或由1,2或3 C,-C:4烷基取代的;C:3 — CIS烯基,苯基,其是未經取代的, 或由1 ’ 2或3 C, — C4烷基或Cl — C4烷氧基取代的;c7 — C9苯基烷基,其是未經取代的,或在苯基上由ι,2或3 C丨一C4烷基取代的;四氫呋喃基或 C2 — C4烷基,其在第2,3或4位置是由一 〇H取代的 ’ C丨—C8烧氧基’ 一(C丨—c4烧基)胺基或一式(Ie,)群基;Wherein X is c, -c alkyl group 'C5-C12 ring-based group' which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 (^-(: 4 alkyl; phenyl, which is unsubstituted Or a C7-c9 phenyl group substituted by i ' 2 or 3 C, — C 4 alkyl or alkoxy, which is unsubstituted or 1 ' 2 or 3 c on the phenyl group — C4 alkyl substituted; and the groups & unrelated are c2_C12 alkylene; R13 ' R14 and R15, (same or different) are hydrogen, C丨-cls alkyl, c5 - Cl2 cycloalkyl 'It is unsubstituted or substituted by 1,2 or 3 C,-C:4 alkyl; C:3 - CIS alkenyl, phenyl, which is unsubstituted, or 1' 2 or 3 C, — C 4 alkyl or Cl — C 4 alkoxy substituted; c 7 — C 9 phenylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by i, 2 or 3 C 丨 C 4 alkyl a tetrahydrofuranyl group or a C2-C4 alkyl group which is substituted at the 2nd, 3rd or 4th position by a mono-H-substituted 'C丨-C8 alkoxy'-(C丨-c4 alkyl)amine group or a formula ( Ie,) group base;

(Ie')(Ie')

其中Y是一 〇—,一 CHWhere Y is a 〇-, a CH

—CH2CH2 —或 >N — CH 或一N(R14)(Ri5)另外是一式(Ie,)群基; 32 1321143 基團A互不相關的分別是一 一 N(Rl4)(Ri5)或〆 式(Illd)群基;-CH2CH2 - or > N - CH or -N(R14)(Ri5) is additionally a group of formula (Ie,); 32 1321143 Group A is not related to each other by one-N (Rl4) (Ri5) or 〆 Group of formula (Illd);

X 是一0—或〉N — Ri6 ; (Illd) R16 是氮,C! 一 C18 院基,C3 一 Ci8 稀基,C5 — C12 ί衣炫* 基,其是未經取代的’或由1,2或3 C1—C4烧基取代的 ;c7 — c9苯基烷基,其是未經取代的’或在苯基上由1,2 或3C丨一 C4烷基取代的;四氫呋喃基’一式(inf)群基, H3^ CH3 -—0-CHj-CH;—CH3 (inf) H3c ch5 或c2 — c4烷基,其在第2, 3或4位置是由—oh取 代的’ Ci 一 C8烧氧基,一(C^ — C4炫•基)胺基或一式(Ie1)群 基;X is a 0—or 〉N— Ri6; (Illd) R16 is nitrogen, C! a C18 yard, C3–Ci8, C5 — C12 ί 炫*, which is unsubstituted or consists of 1 , 2 or 3 C1-C4 alkyl substituted; c7-c9 phenylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1,2 or 3C丨-C4 alkyl on the phenyl; tetrahydrofuranyl' (inf) group, H3^CH3 - 0-CHj-CH; -CH3 (inf) H3c ch5 or c2 - c4 alkyl, which is replaced by -oh at the 2, 3 or 4 position - Ci-C8 An alkoxy group, a (C^-C4 Hyun) group or an Ie1 group;

Ri】具有如R16所述定義之一者;及 基團B互不相關的具有如A所述定義之一者。 烷基是直鏈或含支鏈的,且為例如甲基,乙基,η 一丙 基’η- 丁基’第二-丁基,第三—丁&,η—己基,η — 辛基,2—乙基〔基,η—壬基,η—癸基,η一十一碳烧基 ,η—十二碳烷基,η—十三碳烷基,η—十四碳烷基卜 十六碳炫基或η —十八碳烷基。 環烧基包括環戊基和環己基;典型的環稀基包括環己 33 1321143 烯基;然而典型的芳烷基包括苯曱基,甲基一苯甲基 ,α,α —二甲基苯甲基或苯乙基。 烷氧基和環烷氧基包括相對等的烷基和環烷基。 假使h是一羧酸的單價醯基,其為例如乙酸,硬脂酸 ,水揚酸,苯甲酸或万―(3, 5一二一第三—丁基一 4_羥 基苯基)丙酸的醯基。 Φ 假使是一二羧酸的二價醯基,其為例如乙二酸,己 二酸,丁二酸,辛二酸,癸二酸,肽酸二丁基丙二酸,二 苯甲基丙二酸或丁基一(3,5 —二一第三—丁基_4_羥基 苯曱基)一丙二酸,或雙環庚烯二羧酸的醯基,其中丁二酸 酯’癸二酸酯’狀酸酯和異駄酸酯是特殊的例子。 假使I是二氨基甲酸的二價醯基,其為例如六甲樓二 氨基甲酸或2 ’ 4—曱苯二氨基曱酸的醯基。 成份(i)的位阻烷氧基胺穩定劑在此技術領域内是熟知 的’同時也是習知的N —烧氧基位阻胺和]Sf 0 R位阻胺或 NOR位阻胺光穩定劑或NOR HALS。 其揭示於,例如U.S.專利編號5,004,770,5,204 ,473,5,096,950,5,300,544,5,112,890,5, 124 , 378 , 5 , 145 , 893 , 5 , 216 , 156 , 5 , 844 , 026 , 6 ,117,995,6 ’ 271,377,和 U_S.專利申請序號 09/505 ,529,申請曰,二月十七曰,2000,09/794,710,申請 曰’二月二十七曰,2001,09/714,717,申請曰,十一月 十六日’ 2000,09/502,239,申請日十一月三日,1999 和60/312,517,申請日,八月十五日,2001。這些專利 34 1321143 和專利申㈣的相關揭示在此併人本發明作為參考。 上述U.S.專利編號6,271,377,和u.S.專利申請 序號09/505,529,申姓n ,-日丄上 f明曰,一月十七曰,2〇〇〇,和 09/794,710,申請曰,一曰一 | 一月一十七日,2001揭示位阻經 基炫氧基胺穩U卜為了本發明的㈣,此位阻經基烧氧 基胺穩定劑被視為是該位阻烷氧基胺穩定劑的一個亞類, 且為本發明成份⑴的-部份。位阻經基烧氧基胺穩定劑也 是習知的Ν—羥基烷氧基位阻胺,或NOR醇HALS。 適合成份⑴的位阻胺包括,例如: ’ 6—四甲基一4——|- _ NOR1 1 —環己氧基一2,2, 八碳烷基胺基哌啶; NOR2雙(1 一辛氧基一2,2,6,6-四曱基顿啶一 4 —基)癸二酸酯; NOR3 2 ’ 4—雙[(1 —環己氧基—2,2,6,6_四甲 基锨啶一4一基)丁基胺基]—6— (2_羥基乙基胺基_s—三 嗪; NOR4 2’ 4一雙[(1—環己氧基_2,2,6,6一四曱 基呢啶一4_基)丁基胺基]氯-s—三嗦; NOR5 1 — (2—羥基一 2—甲基丙氧基)_4_羥基—2, 2,6’ 6 —四甲基呢咬; N0R6 1-(2-羥基-2 -曱基丙氧基)_4—氧一2,2 ,6,6 —四曱基呢咬; NOR 7 1 — (2 —經基~ 2 —审I工&社、a I 、山 、h签z甲基丙氧基)一 4一十八碳醯 氧基一2,2,6,6 —四曱基呢咬; 35 1321143 N0R8 雙(1一(2—羥基—甲基丙氧基)_2,2,6 ,6 —四甲基呢〇定一4 一基)癸一酸酷’; N0R9 雙(1_(2—羥基—2—甲基丙氧基2,2,6 ,6 —四甲基呢。定一4 一基)己二酸酷; NOR10 2,4 一雙{N — Π — (2 -羥基一2—甲基丙氧 基)一2, 2, 6,6 -四甲基咪啶一4 —基]—N - 丁基胺基ιό— (2—羥 基乙基胺基)一s—三 嗪; N0R11 2,4一雙[(1 一環己氧基一2,2’ 6’ 6 —四甲 基派啶_4 一基)丁基胺基]一 6—氯一s —三嗪和Μ,Ν’一雙 (3-胺基丙基)乙二胺)的反應產物[CAS Reg. No. 191680 —81 — 6];及 N0R12 下式的化合物Ri] has one of the definitions as defined by R16; and group B is unrelated to one of the definitions as defined in A. The alkyl group is linear or branched and is, for example, methyl, ethyl, η-propyl 'n-butyl' second-butyl, tert-butyl&, η-hexyl, η-xin Base, 2-ethyl [yl, η-fluorenyl, η-fluorenyl, η-undecylalkyl, η-dodecyl, η-tridecyl, η-tetradecyl Dihexadecanyl or η-octadecyl. The cycloalkyl group includes a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group; a typical ring-dense group includes a cyclohexane 33 1321143 alkenyl group; however, a typical aralkyl group includes a phenyl fluorenyl group, a methyl-phenylmethyl group, and an α-α-dimethylbenzene. Methyl or phenethyl. Alkoxy and cycloalkoxy groups include relatively equivalent alkyl and cycloalkyl groups. Let h be a monovalent thiol group of a monocarboxylic acid, such as acetic acid, stearic acid, salicylic acid, benzoic acid or 10,000-(3,5-di-n-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid醯基. Φ is a divalent sulfhydryl group of a dicarboxylic acid, which is, for example, oxalic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, dibutylmalonic acid, diphenylmethyl propyl a diacid or butyl-(3,5-di-tri-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoinyl)-malonic acid, or a fluorenyl group of a bicycloheptene dicarboxylic acid, wherein the succinate Acid esters and isophthalates are special examples. Suppose I is a divalent fluorenyl group of dicarbamic acid, which is, for example, a fluorenyl group of hexamethyldicarbamic acid or 2'4-nonyldiaminodecanoic acid. The sterically hindered alkoxyamine stabilizers of component (i) are well known in the art 'also known as N-oxo-hindered amines and] Sf 0 R hindered amines or NOR hindered amines. Agent or NOR HALS. It is disclosed, for example, in US Patent Nos. 5,004,770, 5,204,473, 5,096,950, 5,300,544, 5,112,890, 5,124, 378, 5, 145, 893, 5, 216, 156, 5, 844, 026, 6, 117, 995, 6 ' 271, 377, and U_S. Patent Application Serial No. 09/505, 529, application 曰, February 17 曰, 2000, 09/794 , 710, application 曰 'February 27 曰, 2001, 09/714, 717, application 曰, November 16 '2000, 09/502, 239, application date November 3, 1999 and 60 /312,517, filing date, August 15th, 2001. The related disclosures of these patents are incorporated herein by reference. The above-mentioned US Patent No. 6,271,377, and uS Patent Application No. 09/505,529, Shen surname n, - 日丄上上明曰, January 17曰, 2〇〇〇, and 09/794,710 , application 曰, 一曰一|January 17th, 2001, revealing sterically hindered serotonylamine stabilized U b. For the purpose of the present invention (d), this hindered base alkoxyamine stabilizer is considered to be A subclass of sterically hindered alkoxyamine stabilizers and is a part of component (1) of the invention. The hindered methoxy-amine stabilizers are also conventional hydrazine-hydroxyalkoxy hindered amines, or NOR alcohols HALS. A hindered amine suitable for the component (1) includes, for example: '6-tetramethyl- 4----- NOR1 1 - cyclohexyloxy-2,2, octadecylaminopiperidine; NOR2 double (1 Octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylidenyl-4-yl)sebacate; NOR3 2 '4-bis[(1 -cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6_) Tetramethyl acridine-4-yl)butylamino]-6-(2-hydroxyethylamino-s-triazine; NOR4 2' 4-double [(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2) ,6,6-tetradecylidene-4-yl)butylamino]chloro-s-triazine; NOR5 1 - (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)_4_hydroxy-2, 2 , 6' 6 - tetramethyl-bite; N0R6 1-(2-hydroxy-2-mercaptopropoxy)_4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetradecyl bite; NOR 7 1 — ( 2—经基~2—I, I, Shan, h, z-methylpropoxy), 4,18-carbonoxy, 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl Bite; 35 1321143 N0R8 bis (1 -(2-hydroxy-methylpropoxy)_2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-pyrene-one 4-yl) 癸-acid cool'; N0R9 double (1_( 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy 2,2,6 6 —Tetramethyl?. A 4-amino) adipic acid; NOR10 2,4 A pair of {N — Π — (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2, 2, 6,6 -tetramethylimidin-4-yl]-N-butylamino ιό-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-s-triazine; N0R11 2,4-double [(1-cyclohexyloxy- 2 , 2' 6' 6 - Tetramethylpyridinyl-4 Methyl)butylamino]-6-chloro-s-triazine and hydrazine, Ν'-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine) Reaction product [CAS Reg. No. 191680 - 81-6]; and N0R12 compound of the formula

其中η是從1至15;化合物N0R12揭示於U.S專利 編號6,117,995的實例2。 N0R13是雙(1 —環己氧基-2,2’ 6,6 —四甲基顿0定 —4 —基)己二酸g旨。 36 質物(如稠化劑)和聚烷和澱粉的混合物。 上述1)~4)的均聚物和共聚物可具有任何的立體 結構,包括間同立構’》同立構,半_全同立構或無規立 構,其中無規立構聚合物是較佳的。也包括立體嵌段聚合 物。 。 聚苯乙烯,聚(p—甲基苯乙烯),聚(α —曱基 苯乙烯)。 土 6 ·芳香系的均聚物和共聚物,衍生自乙稀基芳香系 的單體’包括苯乙烯,α_甲基苯乙烯,乙烯曱苯的所有 異構物,尤其是Ρ —乙烯基甲苯,乙基苯乙烯,丙基苯乙 烯,乙烯基雙苯基,乙烯基萘,和乙烯基憩的所有異構物 ’和其混合物。均聚物和共聚物可包括任何立體結構,包 括間同立構,全同立構,半—全同立構或無規立構;其中 無規立構聚合物是較佳的。也包括立體嵌段聚合物。 6a.包括前述乙烯基芳香系單體和選自下述共單體的共 聚物:乙烯,丙烯’二烯,腈類,酸類,順丁烯二酸酐, 順丁烯二醯亞胺’乙烯基乙酸酯和乙烯基氣化物或丙烯酸 衍生物和其混合物’例如苯乙烯/丁二烯,苯乙烯/丙烯腈 ’苯乙烯/乙撐(共聚體),苯乙烯/烷基曱丙烯酸酯,苯 乙烯/ 丁二烯/烷基丙烯酸酯,苯乙烯/ 丁二烯/烷基甲丙烯 酸酯,苯乙烯/順丁烯二酸酐,苯乙烯/丙烯腈/曱基丙烯酸 ;高衝擊強度苯乙烯共聚物和其它聚合物的混合物,例 如聚丙烯酸酯,二烯聚合物或乙烯/丙烯/二烯三聚物; 和苯乙烯的嵌段共聚物,像苯乙烯/ 丁二烯/苯乙烯,苯乙 43 1321143 烯/異戊二烯/苯乙烯,笨乙烯/乙稀/ 丁烯/苯乙烯或笨乙 烯/乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯。 6b.氫化芳香系的聚合物,衍生自前述6 )聚合物的氫 化’尤其是包括聚環己基乙撐(PCHE),得自無規立構聚 苯乙烯的氫化,通常稱作聚乙烯基環己烷(pvcH )。 6c.氫化芳香系的聚合物,衍生自前述6&)聚合物的 氫化反應。 均聚物和共聚物可包括任何立體結構,包括間同立構 ,全同立構,半一全同立構,或無規立構體;其中無規立 構聚合物是較佳的,也包括立體嵌段聚合物。 7·乙烯基芳香系單體的接枝共聚物,像苯乙烯或α —曱基苯乙烯的接枝共聚物,例如苯乙烯接至聚丁二烯上 笨乙烯接至聚丁二烯—苯乙烯或聚丁二烯—丙烯腈共聚 物上;苯乙烯和丙烯腈(或甲丙烯腈)接至聚丁二烯上; 笨乙烯,丙腈和曱基甲丙烯酸酯接至聚丁二烯上;苯乙 烯和順丁烯二酸酐接至聚丁二烯上;#乙烯,丙烯腈和順 丁烯二酸酐或順丁烯亞胺接至聚丁二烯上;苯乙烯和順丁 烯亞胺接至聚丁二烯上;苯乙烯和烷基丙烯酸酯或甲丙烯 酸s曰接至聚丁二烯上;苯乙烯和丙烯腈接至乙烯/丙烯/二 烯二聚物上;苯乙烯和丙烯腈接至聚烷基丙烯酸酯或聚烷 土甲丙稀曰上’苯乙稀和丙稀腈接至丙稀酸酯/ 丁二稀共 聚物上,以及其和前述第6 )項共聚物的混合物,例如習 知的共聚物ABS,MBS,ASA或AES聚合物。 8 ·含南素聚合物,像聚氯戊間二烯,氯化橡膠,異 1321143 丁烯異戊二烯的氯化和溴化共聚物(鹵化丁基橡膠),氯 化或硫氣化聚乙烯,乙烯和氣化乙烯共聚物,表氣醇均一 及共聚物’特別是含鹵素乙烯化合物的聚合物,例如,聚 乙烯氣化物,聚乙二烯氣化物,聚乙烯氟化物,聚乙二烯 氟化物’及其共聚物’像乙烯氣化物/乙二烯氣化物,乙 烯氯化物/乙烯醋酸酯或乙二烯氣化物/乙烯乙酸酯共聚 物0 9 ·由a ’ yS —未飽和酸和其衍生物製備而得的聚合 物,像聚丙烯酸酯和聚甲丙烯酸酯;聚甲基甲丙烯酸酯, 聚丙醯胺和聚丙烯腈,以丙烯酸丁酯成衝擊改質者。 10·上述9)之單體之間和其他未飽和單體所形成 的共聚物,例如丙烯腈/丁二烯共聚物,丙烯腈/烷基丙 烯酸酯共聚物,丙烯腈/烷氧烷基丙烯酸酯或丙烯腈/乙 稀i化物之共聚物或丙烯腈/烷基甲丙烯酯/丁二烯三聚 物共聚物。 1 1 .由未飽和醇和胺衍生而得的聚合物或其醯化衍 生物或其縮醛,例如,聚乙烯醇,聚乙烯乙酸酯,聚乙烯 硬脂酸酯,聚乙烯苯曱酸酯,聚乙烯順丁烯二酸酯,聚乙 丁縮醛,聚烯丙基駄酸酯或聚烯丙基密胺;及其和上述第 1 )點中所提之烯烴的共聚物。 1 2 .環醚的均聚物和共聚物,像聚烯烴二醇,聚乙 烯氧化物,聚丙烯氧化物或其和雙氧丙環基醚的共聚物。 1 3 .聚縮醛,像聚氧曱撐和那些聚氧曱撐類,其包 含乙稀氧化物當作共單冑’以熱塑性聚尿烧,丙稀酸醋或 45 1321143 MBS改質的聚縮醛》 1 4 .聚苯撐氧化物和硫化物,及聚苯稀氧化物和笨 乙稀聚合物或聚酿胺的屍合物。 1 5 ·由羥基終端的聚喊 ,聚酯或聚丁二烯在一邊,且 在另一邊,及其先質。 1 6 ·聚酿胺和由二胺和 對等内醢胺衍生而得的共聚物 6,聚酿胺6/6,6/1〇 6,12/12,聚酿胺 11 笨二胺和己二酸起始的芳香族 駄酸或/及對狀酸衍生而得的 性體當作改質劑,例如,聚一 對缺醯胺或聚一in —苯稀異駄 烴,烯烴共聚物,離子化物, 或和聚喊,如和聚乙烯二醇, 的嵌段共聚物;及以E PDM 聚醯胺;及在製備過程(RI 醯胺。 1 7 .聚尿素,聚酿亞胺 唾。 1 8 .由二羧酸和二醇及 酯衍生而得的聚酯,例如,聚 醆酿,聚一 1 ,4 一二甲醇環 衍生而得的聚氨基甲酸乙酯 脂肪族或芳香族聚異氛酸酯 二羧酸及/或由胺基羧酸或 ,例如,聚醯胺4,聚醯胺 ,6/9,6/12,4/ ’聚酿胺1 2 ,由m —二甲 聚酿胺;由六甲樓二胺和異 聚醯胺’其具有或不具有彈 2’4,4 —三曱基六甲撐 醯胺;及上述聚醯胺和聚烯 或化學鍵結或接枝彈性體; 聚丙烯二醇或聚四甲撐二醇 或AB S改質的聚醯胺或共 Μ聚醯胺系統)中濃縮的聚 ,聚醯胺一醯亞胺及聚苯咪 /或由羥基羧酸或對等的内 乙烯對酞酸酯,聚丁烯對酞 己烷對駄酸酯,聚烷撐蔡酸 46 1321143 11%至約20%,從約14%至約20%或從約17%至約20%重 量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量計算)。 對本發明的以聚丙烯為基礎的樹脂來說,成份(b)添加 劑組合物的濃度較佳的是約10%至約2〇%重量百分比(依據 成份(a)的重量計算)’例如,成份的存在量是從約12% 至約18%或從約14%至約16%重量百分比(依據成份(3)的 重量計算),例如,成份(b)的存在量是從約12%至約2〇% ’從約14%至約20%,從約16%至約2〇%或從約18%至約 20%重量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量計算例如,成份(b) 的存在量是從約10%至約18%,從約1〇%至約16%,從約 10%至約14%或從約1〇%至約12%(依據成份(a)的重量計算 )。 對本發明的以聚乙烯為基礎的樹脂來說,成份(b)添加 劑組合物的濃度較佳的是在約5%至約15%重量百分比(依 據成份(a)的重量計算),例如,約7%至約13%或約至 約11%重量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量計算)。例如,成份 ⑻的存在量是從約5%至約12%,從約5%至約9%或從約 5%至約8%重量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量計算)。例如, 成份(b)的存在量是從約8%至約15%,從約11%至約15% 或從約13%至約15%重量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量計算j 成伤⑴和成份(ii)的比例(重量份數)為例如在約i 至約1 : 200 ’例如約i : 15至約i : 1〇〇,例如從約! 至約1 : 70,或約丨:30至約丨:5〇。例如成份⑴寿 48 1321143 成份⑴和成份(ii) 1 : 25至約1 : 40 至約 1:200。 份(ii)的比例為約1 : 4〇重量比。例如, 的比例為從約1 : 15至約1 : 200,從約 200 ’從約1 ·· 30至約1 : 200或從約i : 量比例為從約1 : 5至約1 : 從約1 : 5至約1 : 5 0,或從 例如,成份⑴和成份(ii)的重 100,從約1 : 5至約1 : 7〇, 約1 : 5至約1 : 40。 本發明的組成物符合阻燃的規範,同時不含或只含少 量的綈化合物,像Sb2〇3,如少於約1%,例如少於約 0.1%重量(依據成份⑷的重量計算);例如本發明組成物實 貝上疋不含銻。然而,在特定的配方中,銻化合物對於符 合阻燃規範是有利的。 為了改善阻燃性質及獲得較高的評比,如依據UL 1694, UL 94和NFPA 701測試,阻燃填充劑不是必須的 。因此,本發明的組成物可只包含少量的阻燃填充劑,如 少於約3%,例如少於1 %,例如少於約〇丨%重量百分比( 依據成份(a)的重量計算),例如,本發明的組成物原則上 是不含阻燃填充劑的。 阻燃填充劑在此技藝領域中是習知的,且選自氫氧化 鎂,氧化鋁三水合物和硼酸鋅。阻燃填充劑是使用具有阻 燃性的無機化合物’且其濃度夠高,因此稱作“填充劑”。 假使傳統填充劑,像滑石,碳酸鈣及類似物一般是用 於,例如流動性質,以減少燃燒液滴的擴散(非阻燃劑本身 )’則此傳統填充劑也可因使用本發明的組成物而減少,例 如,本發明的組成物可只包含少量的傳統填充劑,例如少 49 1321143 於約3%,例如少於1%,例如少於約〇 ι%重量百分比(依 據聚合物成份a的重量計算);例如,本發明的組成物 基本上是不含傳統填充劑。 再者,本發明讓傳統填充劑取代了較貴的阻燃填充劑 〇 本發明之結果經穩定的組成物也可選擇性的含有各種 傳統添加劑,例如加入量從約〇〇1至約1〇%,例如從約 0.025至約4%,例如從約〇」至約2%重量百分&(依據成 份(a)的重量計算),像以下所列物質,或其混合物。 1.抗氳化劑 曱 環 直 壬 L·!.烷基化,例如2, 6 —二一第三—丁基—4 —曱基酚,2一 丁基一 4, 6—二甲基酚,2, 6一二—"第三 —丁基一4 一乙基酚,2, 6—二—第三一丁基_4—n_ 丁 基盼,2, 6 -三—第三_了基_4_異丁基盼,2, 6—二 環戊基一4—甲基酚,2_(α 一甲基環己基)_4, 6_ 基酚,2,6—二十八碳烷基—4_甲基酚,2,4,6_ 鏈壬基酚或壬基酚(其在側邊具分枝的),如2,6 基一4 -甲基酚,2, 4-二甲基_6_(1,—甲基十一碳_^ —基)一酚’ 2, 4—二甲基—甲基十七碳一1,一基〕 一紛’ 2’ 4-三甲基—6—(1’_甲基十三碳—,一基)一紛 和其混合物。 1.2.炫基硫,例如2,4 —二辛基硫代甲基一 6 -第三-丁基酚’ 2, 4 -二辛基硫代甲基_6_甲基酚, 己基酚,2, 6—二一第三—丁基一 4_甲氧基甲基酚 50 1321143 2, 4一二辛基硫代甲基_6 —乙基酚,2, 6_二十二碳烷 基硫代曱基一4 —壬基紛。 11 m ^ ^ /, ./.& ns . ..Wherein η is from 1 to 15; the compound NOR12 is disclosed in Example 2 of U.S. Patent No. 6,117,995. N0R13 is a bis(1-cyclohexyloxy-2,2' 6,6-tetramethylton0-tetramethyl) adipate. 36 a substance (such as a thickener) and a mixture of polyalkylene and starch. The homopolymers and copolymers of the above 1) to 4) may have any stereostructure including syndiotactic stereoisomerism, semi-isotactic or atactic, wherein the atactic polymer It is better. Also included are stereoblock polymers. . Polystyrene, poly(p-methylstyrene), poly(α-mercaptostyrene). Earth 6 · Aromatic homopolymers and copolymers, derived from ethylene-based aromatic monomers 'including styrene, α-methylstyrene, all isomers of vinyl benzene, especially fluorene-vinyl Toluene, ethyl styrene, propyl styrene, vinyl bisphenyl, vinyl naphthalene, and all isomers of vinyl fluorene' and mixtures thereof. The homopolymers and copolymers may comprise any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic or atactic; wherein atactic polymers are preferred. Also included are stereoblock polymers. 6a. comprising the aforementioned vinyl aromatic monomer and a copolymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene 'diene, nitriles, acids, maleic anhydride, maleic acid imide 'vinyl Acetate and vinyl vapor or acrylic acid derivatives and mixtures thereof 'eg styrene/butadiene, styrene/acrylonitrile' styrene/ethylene (interpolymer), styrene/alkyl hydrazine acrylate, benzene Ethylene/butadiene/alkyl acrylate, styrene/butadiene/alkyl methacrylate, styrene/maleic anhydride, styrene/acrylonitrile/mercapto acrylic acid; high impact strength styrene copolymer Mixture with other polymers, such as polyacrylates, diene polymers or ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymers; and block copolymers of styrene, like styrene/butadiene/styrene, styrene 43 1321143 Alkene/isoprene/styrene, stupid ethylene/ethylene/butylene/styrene or stupid ethylene/ethylene/propylene/styrene. 6b. Hydrogenated aromatic polymers derived from the aforementioned 6) hydrogenation of polymers', especially including polycyclohexylethylene (PCHE), hydrogenation from atactic polystyrene, commonly referred to as polyvinyl rings Hexane (pvcH). 6c. A hydrogenated aromatic polymer derived from the hydrogenation of the aforementioned 6&) polymer. The homopolymers and copolymers may comprise any stereostructure, including syndiotactic, isotactic, semi-isotactic, or atactic; wherein atactic polymers are preferred, Includes stereoblock polymers. 7. A graft copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer, such as a graft copolymer of styrene or α-mercaptostyrene, such as styrene attached to polybutadiene, stupid ethylene to polybutadiene-benzene Ethylene or polybutadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer; styrene and acrylonitrile (or methacrylonitrile) attached to polybutadiene; stupid ethylene, propionitrile and mercapto methacrylate attached to polybutadiene ; styrene and maleic anhydride attached to polybutadiene; # ethylene, acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride or maleimide attached to polybutadiene; styrene and maleimide Attached to polybutadiene; styrene and alkyl acrylate or methacrylic acid s are attached to polybutadiene; styrene and acrylonitrile are attached to ethylene/propylene/diene dimer; styrene and propylene Nitrile is attached to the polyalkyl acrylate or polyalkylene methane oxime on the styrene and acrylonitrile to the acrylate/butadiene copolymer, and the copolymer of the above 6th) Mixtures such as the conventional copolymers ABS, MBS, ASA or AES polymers. 8 · Chlorinated and brominated copolymers (halogenated butyl rubber) containing nitrite polymers, such as polychloroprene, chlorinated rubber, iso 1321143 butene isoprene, chlorinated or sulfur gasification Ethylene, ethylene and gasified ethylene copolymers, surface gas alcohol homopolymers and copolymers 'especially polymers containing halogenated vinyl compounds, for example, polyethylene vapors, polyvinylidene vapors, polyvinyl fluorides, polyvinylidene Fluoride 'and its copolymers' like ethylene gasification / acetylene gasification, ethylene chloride / ethylene acetate or acetylene gas / ethylene acetate copolymer 0 9 · by a ' yS - unsaturated acid The polymers prepared by the preparation thereof, such as polyacrylate and polymethacrylate; polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylamide and polyacrylonitrile, are modified by butyl acrylate. 10. The copolymer formed between the monomers of the above 9) and other unsaturated monomers, such as acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile/alkyl acrylate copolymer, acrylonitrile/alkoxyalkylacrylic acid Copolymer or copolymer of acrylonitrile/ethylene iodide or acrylonitrile/alkylmethacrylate/butadiene terpolymer. a polymer derived from an unsaturated alcohol and an amine or a halogenated derivative thereof or an acetal thereof, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene stearate, polyvinyl benzoate , polyethylene maleate, polyethyl acetal, polyallyl phthalate or polyallyl melamine; and copolymers thereof with the olefins mentioned in point 1 above. 1 2 . Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic ethers, such as polyolefin diols, polyethylene oxides, polypropylene oxides or copolymers thereof with dioxypropylcycloether. 1 3. Polyacetal, like polyoxymethane and those polyoxymethylene supports, which contain ethylene oxide as a co-monolithic 'polyurethane, acrylic acid or 45 1321143 MBS modified poly Acetal" 1 4. Polyphenylene oxides and sulfides, and polyphenylene oxides and stupid polymers or polyamines. 1 5 · Shouting by hydroxyl terminal, polyester or polybutadiene on one side, and on the other side, and its precursor. 1 6 · Polyamine and copolymer 6 derived from diamine and equivalent indoleamine, polyamin 6/6,6/1〇6,12/12, polyamine 11 stupid diamine and hexamethylene An acid-derived aromatic citric acid or/and a cation derived from a diacid is used as a modifier, for example, a pair of decylamine or poly-indoline olefin, an olefin copolymer, an ion a compound, or a polystyrene, such as a block copolymer with polyethylene glycol; and an E PDM polyamine; and in the preparation process (RI guanamine. 17. 7. Polyurea, poly-imine saliva. 1 8. A polyester derived from a dicarboxylic acid and a diol and an ester, for example, a polylactic acid or a polyurethane aliphatic or aromatic polycondensation derived from a poly(1,4,2-methanol ring). Acid dicarboxylic acid and/or from amino carboxylic acid or, for example, polyamidamine 4, polyamidamine, 6/9, 6/12, 4/' poly urethane 1 2, made from m-dimethyl glycerol An amine; a hexamethylene diamine and a heteropolyamide having or without 2'4,4-trimethylhexamethyleneamine; and the above polyamine and a polyolefin or a chemically bonded or grafted elastomer; Polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol Concentrated poly(polyamine) and polybenzazole in AB S modified polyamine or conjugated polyamine system, or from hydroxycarboxylic acid or equivalent internal ethylene terephthalate, Butylene to hexane hexane phthalate, polyalkylene phthalic acid 46 1321143 11% to about 20%, from about 14% to about 20% or from about 17% to about 20% by weight (based on ingredient (a) Weight calculation). For the polypropylene-based resin of the present invention, the concentration of the component (b) additive composition is preferably from about 10% to about 2% by weight based on the weight of the component (a). For example, the ingredient It is present in an amount from about 12% to about 18% or from about 14% to about 16% by weight (based on the weight of ingredient (3)), for example, ingredient (b) is present in an amount from about 12% to about 2〇% 'from about 14% to about 20%, from about 16% to about 2% or from about 18% to about 20% by weight (based on the weight of ingredient (a), for example, the presence of ingredient (b) The amount is from about 10% to about 18%, from about 1% to about 16%, from about 10% to about 14% or from about 1% to about 12% by weight of the component (a). For the polyethylene-based resin of the present invention, the concentration of the component (b) additive composition is preferably from about 5% to about 15% by weight (based on the weight of the component (a)), for example, about From 7% to about 13% or from about to 11% by weight (based on the weight of ingredient (a)). For example, ingredient (8) is present in an amount from about 5% to about 12%, from about 5% to about 9%. Or from about 5% to 8% by weight (based on the weight of ingredient (a)). For example, ingredient (b) is present in an amount from about 8% to about 15%, from about 11% to about 15% or from about 13% to about 15 % by weight (calculated according to the weight of the component (a), the ratio (parts by weight) of the wound (1) to the component (ii) is, for example, from about i to about 1:200', for example, about i: 15 to about i: 1 〇 〇, for example, from about! to about 1:70, or about 30:30 to about 丨:5〇. For example, ingredients (1) Shou 48 1321143 ingredients (1) and ingredients (ii) 1: 25 to about 1: 40 to about 1:200 The ratio of part (ii) is about 1:4 〇 by weight. For example, the ratio is from about 1:15 to about 1:200, from about 200 'from about 1 ··30 to about 1:200 or from about i : the ratio is from about 1:5 to about 1: from about 1:5 to about 1:50, or from, for example, the weight of the ingredient (1) and the component (ii), from about 1:5 to about 1: 7〇, about 1:5 to about 1:40. The composition of the present invention conforms to the flame retardant specification, and contains no or only a small amount of an antimony compound, such as Sb2〇3, such as less than about 1%, such as less than About 0.1% by weight (calculated based on the weight of the component (4)); for example, the composition of the present invention There is no bismuth on the shell. However, in certain formulations, bismuth compounds are advantageous for compliance with flame retardant specifications. To improve flame retardant properties and achieve higher ratings, such as UL 1694, UL 94 and NFPA 701 tests A flame retardant filler is not necessary. Therefore, the composition of the present invention may contain only a small amount of a flame retardant filler, such as less than about 3%, such as less than 1%, such as less than about 〇丨% by weight (based on The weight of the component (a) is calculated, for example, the composition of the invention is in principle free of flame retardant fillers. Flame retardant fillers are well known in the art and are selected from the group consisting of magnesium hydroxide, alumina trihydrate and zinc borate. The flame retardant filler is an inorganic compound having flame retardancy and its concentration is high enough, so it is called a "filler". In case conventional fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate and the like are generally used, for example, for flow properties to reduce the diffusion of combustion droplets (non-flame retardant itself), then this conventional filler may also be used due to the use of the composition of the present invention. For example, the composition of the present invention may contain only a small amount of a conventional filler, for example, 49 1321143 to about 3%, such as less than 1%, such as less than about 8% by weight (depending on the polymer component a The weight calculation); for example, the composition of the present invention is substantially free of conventional fillers. Furthermore, the present invention allows conventional fillers to replace the more expensive flame retardant fillers. As a result of the present invention, the stabilized compositions may optionally contain various conventional additives, for example, from about 1 to about 1 Torr. %, for example from about 0.025 to about 4%, for example from about 〇 to about 2% by weight & (based on the weight of ingredient (a)), such as those listed below, or mixtures thereof. 1. Anti-deuteration agent 曱 ring 壬 L ·!. alkylation, such as 2, 6 - 2, 3 - butyl - 4 - nonyl phenol, 2 - butyl - 4, 6 - dimethyl phenol , 2, 61-2—"Third-butyl-tetraethyl phenol, 2,6-di-tertiary-butyl-4-n-butyl, 2, 6-three-third Base_4_isobutyl, 2,6-dicyclopentyl-4-methylphenol, 2_(α-methylcyclohexyl)-4,6-ylphenol, 2,6-octadecyl- 4-methylphenol, 2,4,6-chain nonylphenol or nonylphenol (which is branched on the side), such as 2,6-amino-4-methylphenol, 2,4-dimethyl 6_(1,-methylundecyl-^-yl)-phenol '2,4-dimethyl-methylheptadeca- 1 ,1-yl]--' 2' 4-trimethyl-6- (1'-methyltridecyl-, a base) and a mixture thereof. 1.2. dadyl sulfur, for example 2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-tert-butylphenol '2,4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-methylphenol, hexylphenol, 2 , 6-di-tertiary-tert-butyl 4-methoxymethylphenol 50 1321143 2, 4-dioctylthiomethyl-6-ethylphenol, 2,6-docosylalkylsulfide On behalf of the base of a 4 - 壬 纷. 11 m ^ ^ /, ./.& ns . ..

—二一第三一丁基一 4 —羥基笨基硬脂酸酯,雙(3 ,5—二一第三一丁基—4_羥基苯基)己二酸酯。 生育紛.,例如α —生育酚,召一生育酚,γ —生 育紛,5 —生育酚和其混合物(維生素Ε)。 ~寒基化的硫伐二茉某酚類,例如2,2· —硫代雙 (6 —第二一丁基—4 —甲基酚),2,2,一硫代雙(4_辛基酚) 4,4硫代雙(6 —第三一丁基一3 —甲基盼),4,4'—硫 代雙(6一第二—丁基—2~~甲基酚),4,4,一硫代雙(3,ό — 二—第二—戊基酚),4, 4, 一雙(2, 0 —二甲基—4 —羥基 本基)二硫化物。 I·-6.烷叉雙I,例如2,2' —甲撐雙(6 —第三一丁基 一 4 一甲基酚),2, 2’〜甲撐雙(6 —第三一丁基—4 —乙基 酚),2,2,一甲撐雙[4〜 〜甲基一6—(α -甲基環己基)酚],2-Di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxy-hydroxy stearate, bis(3,5-di-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) adipate. There are many births, such as alpha-tocopherol, one tocopherol, gamma-producing, 5-tocopherol and a mixture thereof (vitamin). ~ cold-based sulphuric sulphur phenols, such as 2,2·-thiobis(6-second-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2,monothiobis (4-xin) 4,4 thiobis(6-t-monobutyl-3-methyl-), 4,4'-thiobis(6-second-butyl- 2~~methylphenol), 4,4,monothiobis(3,deca-di-second-pentylphenol), 4,4, a double (2,0-dimethyl-4-hydroxyl) disulfide. I·-6. Alkylidene double I, such as 2,2'-methylene bis (6-t-monobutyl-4-methylphenol), 2, 2'~methyl bis (6 - third butyl) 4--4-ethylphenol), 2,2, monomethyl bis[4~~methyl-6-(α-methylcyclohexyl)phenol],

2’一乙又雙(6—第三一 —乙又雙(4, ό 一二一第三一丁基酚),2, 第三—丁基一4 一異丁基酚),2, 2,一甲撐 51 1321143 雙[6—一甲基苯甲基)一 4一壬基酚],2,2, 一曱撐雙[6 (α,α_二甲基笨甲基)—4 —壬基酚],4 4,_甲撐雙 (2, 6~二一第三-丁基酚),4, 4, 一甲撐雙(6 —第三一丁 基—甲基酚),i—雙(5_第三_ 丁基一4_羥基_2 甲基苯基)丁烷’ 2’ 6—雙(3 —第三一丁基一5 —曱基一 2 —羥基苯甲基)一 4 —甲基酚,1,1,3 —三(5 —第三一丁基 —4 -經基—2—甲基苯基)丁烷,1,i—雙(5 一第三一丁基 —4~經基一2—曱基苯基)_3_n —十二碳烷基鲸基丁烷, 乙二醇雙[3,3 —雙(3' —第三—丁基一4,一羥基苯基)丁酸 酯],雙(3 —第三一丁基_4一羥基_5_甲基苯基)二環戊 二烯,雙[2 —(3, 一第三一丁基—2, 一羥基—5ι —曱基苯甲 基)一6 -第三一丁基_4_甲基苯基]對酞酸酯,卜1一雙 (3 , 5 —二曱基—2 —羥基苯基)丁烷,2, 2—雙(3 , 5 —二 第二—丁基—4 —經基苯基)丙烧,2,2 —雙(5_第三一 丁基一4 —羥基一2 —甲基苯基)—4—n —十二碳烷基毓基丁 烷,1,1,5, 5 —四一(5 —第三一丁基—4_羥基_2—甲 基苯基)戊烧。 U · 0 — ’上[—和s —笨甲基化合物,例如3,5,3', 5,一四一第三一丁基一4,4,—二羥基二苯曱基醚,十八 碳烷基一4一羥基一3, 5—二甲基苯甲基缒基乙酸酯,十 三碳烷基一4一羥基一 3, 5—二一第三—丁基苯甲基酼基 乙酸酯,二(3,5 —二一第三—丁基_4 —羥基苯曱基)胺, 雙(4 一第二一丁基一 3—羥基一2,6—二甲基苯甲基)二硫 代對駄酸S曰,雙(3,5 —二一第三—丁基__4_羥基苯曱基) 52 1321143 硫化物,異辛基一3,5 —二—第三—丁基_4 一經基苯甲 基Μ基乙酸酯。 1.8_羥基苯甲基化的丙二酿畦猫,例如二一十八碳烷 基2,2—雙(3,5—二一第三一 丁基一2_羥基苯甲基)丙 二酸酯,二一十八碳烷基2—(3—第三一丁基一4—羥基一 5 —甲基苯甲基)丙二酸酯,二—十二碳烷基酼基乙基2,2 一雙(3,5 —二一第三—丁基_4 —羥基苯甲基)丙二酸酯, 二一 [4—(1,1,3, 3 —四一曱基丁基)苯基]2, 2一雙(3, 5 —二一第三一丁基—4 一羥基苯曱基)丙二酸酯。 1^·.芳香系基化合物,例如1,3,5 —三(3 ,5 — 一一第二—丁基一4 —羥基苯曱基)_2,4,0_三甲 基苯,1,4 —雙(3,5 —二—第三—丁基一4一羥基苯甲基) 3, 5’ 6一 四—曱基苯,2, 4, 6—三(3, 5—二一第 三一丁基一 4 —羥基笨甲基)酚。 U〇.二嗪化土复’例如2,4 一雙辛基酼基一 6 —(3, 5 —— 一第三一丁基—4_羥基苯胺基,3, 5一三嗪,2 :辛基酼基—4,6一雙(3, 5—二一第三一 丁基一 4—羥基 笨胺基)一1,3,5~三嗪,2_辛基酼基—4, 6_雙(3,5 一―第三—丁基~4 -羥基苯氧基, 3 , 5 —三嗪,2 ,4, 6 —三(3, 5 —二一第三一丁基一4 —羥基苯氧基)_1 2, 3 —三嗪,1,3, 5_三(3, 5_ 二—第三—丁基 _4 — 羥基笨甲基)異氰尿酸酯,1,3,5—三(4 一第三一丁基一 3 —羥基一 2,6~二甲基苯曱基)異氰尿酸酯,2,4,6_ —(3’ 5 —二—第三〜丁基一 4 —羥基苯基乙基)一1,3, 5 53 一嗪,1,3,5 -三(3,5 —二一第三一丁基一4 一羥基苯 基丙酿基)六氫―1,3, 5 -三嗪,1,3, 5 -三(3, 5 —二 環己基一4—羥基苯甲基)異氰尿酸酯。 ,例如二甲基 2,5—二一第三 丁基~4 —經基笨甲基磷酸酯,二乙基3,5—二一第三 丁基一4 —經基笨甲基磷酸酯,二一十八碳烷基3,5_ 二—货一 二—丁基—4〜羥基苯甲基磷酸酯,二一十八碳烷 基 5 —筮一 土 —第二—丁基—4~羥基一 3 —甲基苯甲基磷酸酯,3 ——第二一丁基—4 —羥基苯甲基一膦酸單乙基酯的 鈣鹽。 經基硬脂醯替笨胺,N_ (3 ,5 —二 基胺^^,例如4 —羥基月桂酸醯替苯胺,4 三一丁基一4 經基苯基)氨基甲酸辛基醋 _X_基一 4 —羥基茉某)丙翰 口 一签一分—种永太展) 和早一或多-氫醇類的酯,例如和甲醇,乙醇,η -辛g 異辛醇,十八碳醇,i,6—己燒二醇,卜9 —壬烧二產 醇 兩燒二醇,新戊二醇,硫代二乙二醇 .14. β -(5- ^ 三乙二醇’季戊四醇’三(經基乙基)異氛尿画 曰N,N, —雙(羥基乙基)乙二酸二醯胺,3-_十一碳g ,3~瞳十五碳醇’三甲基己烧二醇,三甲醇丙烧,4_美 土甲基卜填_2, 6,7 -三氧雜雙環[2.2.2]辛炫 丁基一_4~羥基—3—甲其 1 1 >1 〇 /iT ^ 和单一夺多一ft a, A夕级^頬的酯,例如和甲醇,乙醇,η 醇,異辛醇,十八磷駿 灭醇,1,6 —己院二醇,1,9~壬 54 1321143 酵’乙二醇,丨,2—丙烷二醇,新戊二醇,硫代二乙二醇 ,二乙二醇,三乙二醇,季戊四醇,三(羥基乙基)異氰尿 酸酯’ N,N,一雙(羥基乙基)乙二酸二醯胺,3__十一碳 酵’ 3 — _十五碳醇’三甲基己烧二醇,三甲醇丙烧,4一 羥基甲基一1 —磷一2,6,7 —三氧雜雙環[2.2·2]辛烷;3 , 9 一雙[2— {3 - (3—第三一丁基_4 一羥基—5一甲基苯基) 丙醯氧基}— 1,1一二甲基乙基]—2,4,8,1〇 —四—氧雜 嫘[5.5]十一碳烷。 5.点一(3,5 —二康己皋一4 _辩__^苯基)丙酸和單一 或多一氫醇類的酯’例如和甲醇,乙醇,辛醇,十八碳醇 ,1,6 —己烷二醇,1,9一壬烷二醇,乙二醇,^2 —丙 炫二醇’新戊二醇’硫代二乙二醇’二乙二醇,三乙二醇 ’季戊四醇’三(經基乙基)異氰尿酸g旨,Ν,ν'—雙(經基 乙基)乙一酸一酿胺’ 3 —瞎十一碳醇’ 3 —瞳十五碳醇,三 曱基己烷二醇,三甲醇丙烷,4 —羥基甲基一丨一破―〗,6 ,7—三氧雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷。 LJ6_ 3,5 —二 =_第三一丁基~ 4 —鞀篡笨基乙酸和單 —或多一氫醇類的醋’例如和甲醇,乙醇,辛醇,十八碳 醇,1’ 6 —己烧二醇’ 1,9 —壬烧二醇,乙二醇,1,2-丙燒二醇’新戊二醇’硫代二乙二醇,二乙二醇,三乙二 醇,季戊四醇’三(羥基乙基)異氰尿酸酯,Ν,Ν,一雙(羥 基乙基)乙二酸二醯胺,3 —噻十一碳醇,3_噻十五碳醇, 二甲基己烧二醇,三甲醇丙院,4 —經基甲基一1 一鱗一2 ,6 ’ 7-三氧雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷。 55 1321143 iAL·^二(3, 5 —二一第三一丁基一 4一羥某芏其、禺醯 的醯.皇,例如Ν,Ν’一雙(3, 5 -二一第三一丁基一4 一羥 基苯基丙醯基)六甲撐二醯胺,Ν,Ν,一雙(3,5 —二一第三 —丁基一4~羥基苯基丙醯基)三曱撐二醯胺,Ν,Ν,—雙(3 ,5 —二—第三一丁基_4 一羥基苯基丙醯基)醯肼),Ν, Ν, 一雙[2 —(3 [3, 5—二一第三一丁基一 4_羥基笨基]一丙 醯氧基)乙基]乙二醯二胺(Naugard®XL — 1,得自 Uniroyal)。 1 · 18 ·抗壞血酸(維生素c) » —19,—鞍抗氣化劑’例如N,N’一二一異丙基_p_苯 撐二胺,N,N,一二一第二一丁基一 P—苯撐二胺,N,N, —雙(1 ’ 4 一二甲基戊基)_p_苯樓二胺,Ν,Νι —雙㈠一 乙基—3一曱基戊基)一p —苯標二胺,N,Ν' —雙(1 一甲基 庚基)一Ρ—苯撐二胺,Ν,Ν·_二環己基_ρ_苯撐二胺, Ν,Ν’ -二苯基—ρ -苯撐二胺,ν’ Ν,一二(2 一萘基)_ρ — 苯撐二胺,Ν —異丙基一ν’ —苯基_ρ一苯撐二胺,N_(l ,3 —二甲基丁基)一 Ν,一苯基—ρ —笨撐二胺,Ν—(1_甲 基庚基)一Ν’一苯基一 ρ —苯撐二胺,Ν_環己基 — N,—苯基 _ρ—苯撐二胺,4—(ρ—甲苯磺胺基)_二苯基胺,Ν,Ν, -二曱基-Ν,Ν·-二—第二—丁基—ρ—苯撐二胺,二苯 基胺,Ν—烯丙基二苯基胺,4一異丙氧基二苯基胺,ν_ 笨基-1-萘基胺,Ν- (4-第三—辛基苯基卜卜蔡基胺 ,Ν—苯基一 2 —萘基胺,辛基化的二苯基胺,例如ρ,〆 一二一第三一辛基二苯基胺,4_η— 丁基胺基酚,4— 丁 56 1321143 醢基胺基紛,4 —壬酿基胺基紛,4--f~二碳Si基胺基紛’ 4一十八碳醒基胺基驗’ 一 (4 —曱氧基本基)胺’ 2 ’ 6 —— —第三一丁基一4 一二甲基胺基甲基酚,2,4'一二胺基二 笨基曱烷,4,4·—二胺基二苯基甲烷’ Ν,Ν’ N·,N·-四 一甲基一 4, 4·—二胺基二苯基甲烷,1,2_二[(2 —甲基 苯基)胺基]乙烷,1,2—二(苯基胺基)丙烷,(〇_曱苯基) —雙胍,二[4 一(Γ,3·—二甲基丁基)苯基]胺,第三一辛 基化的Ν —苯基一1 一奈基胺’單一和二一烧基化的第三 一 丁基一 /第三一辛基一二苯基胺的混合物,單一和二一燒 基化的壬基二苯基胺的混合物,單一和二一烧基化的十二 碳院基二苯基胺的混合物’單一和二一烧基化的異丙基_/ 異己基一二苯基胺的混合物,單一和二一烧基化的第三 丁基二苯基胺的混合物,2,3 —二氫一3,3 —二甲基一4Η -1,4 —苯並噻嗪,吩_嚷’單—和二-烧基化的第三— 丁基—/第二一辛基一吩瞳嚷的混合物,單—和二一烧基化 的第三一辛基吩_嗪的混合物,Ν—烯丙基吩噻嗪或Ν,Ν ,Ν’’ Ν’一四一苯基一 1,4一二胺基丁 _2—烯,^[,1^~~ 雙(2,2,6,6 -四曱基呢啶一4 -基一六甲撐二胺,雙(2 ’ 2,6 ’ 6-四甲基派啶-4—基)癸二酸酯,2,2,6 ’ 6 — 四曱基呢咬~4一_ ’ 2’ 2’ 6’ 6 —四甲基呢咬一4 —醇。 k U V隻散劑和朵籍定薇丨 基-笨—基)一 2H —革祐二岫,例如習知商 業化之羥基笨基— 2H_苯並三唑和苯並三唑,如描述於美 國專利編號 3,〇04,896 ; 3,055 ’ 896 ; 3 ’ 072 , 585 57 1321143 ;3 , 074 , 910 ; 3 , 189 , 615 ; 3 , 218 , 332 ; 3 , 230,194 ; 4,127,586 ; 4,226,763 ; 4,275,004 ;4 , 278 , 589 ; 4 , 315 , 848 ; 4 , 347 , 180 ; 4 , 383 , 863 ; 4 , 675 , 352 ; 4 , 681 , 905 , 4 , 853 , 471 ;5 , 268 , 450 ; 5 , 278 , 314 ; 5 , 280 , 124 ; 5 , 319 , 091 ; 5 , 410 , 071 ; 5 , 436 , 349 ; 5 , 516 , 914 -5 , 554 , 760 ; 5 , 563 , 242 ; 5 , 574 , 166 ; 5 , 607 ’ 987,5,977,219 和 6,166,218 的化合物,像 2 —(2 —羥基一 5 —甲基苯基)一2H —苯並三唑,2 — (3,5 — —丁基一2—經基苯基)一2H —苯並三峻,2 _ (2 —經 基一 5—t — 丁基苯基)一 2H —苯並三坐,2—(2—經基一 5 — t —辛基苯基)一2Η —苯並三唑,5 —氣一 2 —(3,5 —二一t —丁基一2 —羥基苯基)一2H—苯並三唑,5—氣一 2 — (3— t 一 丁基一 2 —羥基一5 —甲基苯基)一2H —苯並三唑,2 — (3 一第二一丁基一5 — t — 丁基一2 —羥基苯基)一2H—苯並三 唾,2 -(2 —羥基一 4 一辛氧基苯基)—2H —苯並三唑,2 — (3,5 —二一 t 一戊基一 2—羥基苯基)一 2H—苯並三唑,2 — (3,5~雙一 α —枯基一2—羥基苯基)—2H_苯並三唑,2 —(3—t—丁基一2—羥基一5 —(2 — (ω_羥基一辛一(乙撐氧 基)羰基一乙基)一,苯基)—2Η—苯並三唑,2 — (3 —十二 碳烷基一2 —羥基一5 —甲基苯基)_2Η 一苯並三唑,2 — (3 —t — 丁基一2 —羥基一 5 — (2—辛氧基羰基)乙基苯基)—2Η 一苯並三咕,十二碳烷化的2_(2_羥基—5—甲基苯基) _2Η~苯並三唑,2 — (3—t — 丁基一2—羥基一5 — (2 —辛 58 1321143 氧基羰基乙基)苯基)—5_氣_2H 一苯並三唑,2 — (3_第 二一丁基—5 — (2一(2 —乙基己氧基)一羰基乙基)—2一羥基 苯基)一5 —氯一2H—苯並三唑,2一(3_t_ 丁基_2一羥基 —5—(2—甲氧基羰基乙基)苯基)—5一氣_2H_苯並三唑 2 (3 4 丁基—2—羥基一5—(2—甲氧基羰基乙基)苯 基)一2H —苯並三唑,2 — (3—t — 丁基—5_(2_(2 —乙基己 氧基)羰基乙基)一2—羥基苯基)_2H 一苯並三唑,2_(3—t 一丁基—2 —羥基—5 — (2 —異辛氧基羰基乙基)苯基一2H — 苯並三唑,2, 2’一 f撐一雙(4—t_辛基_(6:_2H—苯並 三唑一2—基)酚),2—(2—羥基—3 — α _枯基_5—(_辛 基苯基)一 2Η—苯並三唑,2_(2_羥基一 3—t—辛基_5一 α—枯基苯基)一2H_苯並三唑,5一氟一 2_(2一羥基—3 ’ —一 —^^―枯基苯基)—2H—苯並三唑,5 —氣—2 — (2 —羥基_3,5 —二一α —枯基苯基)_2H_苯並三唑,5一 氣一 2—(2—羥基一3— α _枯基_5—t—辛基苯基)—2h — 笨並三唑,2—(3—t— 丁基一 2一羥基_5一(2一異辛氧基 羰基乙基)苯基)一5 —氯—2H—苯並三唑,5 —三氟甲基一2 —(2—羥基一3 — 〇:—枯基一5_t—辛基苯基)—2H 一苯並 二唑,5—三氟甲基一2—(2—羥基—5—t—辛基苯基)_2H —苯並三唑,5—三氟曱基—2—(2_羥基一 3,5—二_t_2'-B-double (6-Third-B-B double (4, ό12-Ter 1 butyl phenol), 2, T-butyl- 4-isobutyl phenol), 2, 2 , a methyl group 51 1321143 bis [6-monomethylbenzyl)- 4-nonyl phenol], 2, 2, a bismuth [6 (α, α-dimethyl benzyl) - 4 - Nonylphenol], 4 4 , _ methylene bis ( 2, 6 - 2 - 3 - butyl phenol), 4, 4, monomethyl bis (6 - tert-butyl meth phenol), i - bis(5_third-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butane '2' 6-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-fluorenyl-2-hydroxybenzyl) 4- 4-methylphenol, 1,1,3-tris(5-tri-tert-butyl-4-yl-2-methylphenyl)butane, 1,i-double (5-third-but —4~ 经基基 2- mercaptophenyl)_3_n — dodecyl cetylbutane, ethylene glycol bis[3,3 —bis(3′—third-butyl-4, monohydroxy Phenyl)butyrate], bis(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)dicyclopentadiene, bis[2-(3, a third butyl- 2 , a hydroxy group - 5 ι - decyl benzyl group) a 6 - third one Base _4_methylphenyl]p- phthalate, bis-(3,5-dimercapto-2-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 2,2-bis (3,5-2nd second) Butyl-4-pyridylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(5-t-butyl-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-4-n-dodecylalkyl Butane, 1,1,5,5—41 (5-t-monobutyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)pentane. U · 0 — 'On [- and s - stupid methyl compounds, such as 3,5,3', 5, 141, butyl, 4,4,-dihydroxydiphenyl decyl ether, 18 Carboalkyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl decyl acetate, tridecyl-4-tetrahydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butylbenzyl fluorenyl Acetate, bis(3,5-di-di-t-butyl-4-cyclohydroxyindolyl)amine, bis(4-second-butyl-3-hydroxy- 2,6-dimethylbenzyl Dithiobenzoic acid S曰, bis(3,5-di-tertiary-tert-butyl__4-hydroxyphenylhydrazine) 52 1321143 sulfide, isooctyl- 3,5-di-third Butyl_4 monobenzylidene thioglycolate. 1.8-hydroxybenzylated propylene di-branched cat, such as di-octadecyl 2,2-bis(3,5-di-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)malonic acid Ester, octadecyanoalkyl 2-(3-t-butyl- 4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)malonate, di-dodecyldecylethyl 2, 2 a pair of (3,5-di-tert-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)malonate, di-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetradecylbutyl)benzene Base] 2, 2-double (3,5-di-tert-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylindenyl)malonate. 1^·. an aromatic compound such as 1,3,5-tris(3,5-one-second-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoinyl)_2,4,0-trimethylbenzene, 1, 4-bis(3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) 3,5'-6-tetradecylbenzene, 2, 4, 6-three (3, 5-2-1) Tri-butyl- 4-hydroxy-hydroxymethyl)phenol. U 〇. Diazine varnish complex 'for example 2,4 a double octyl fluorenyl group 6 - (3, 5 - a third monobutyl 4-hydroxyanilino, 3, 5 - triazine, 2: Octyl thiol-4,6-double (3,5-di-tert-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylamino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-octyldecyl- 4, 6 _ double (3,5-tris-butyl-1,4-hydroxyphenoxy, 3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-three (3,5-two-third, one-butyl- 4-) Hydroxyphenoxy)_1 2,3-triazine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-buty-4-hydroxymethyl)isocyanurate, 1,3,5 - three (4 - 13 - butyl - 3 - hydroxy - 2,6 - dimethylphenyl fluorenyl) isocyanurate, 2, 4, 6 - (3' 5 - di - 3 - butyl 4- 4-hydroxyphenylethyl)-1,3,5 53-azine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropyl)hexahydrogen -1,3,5-triazine, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate. For example, dimethyl 2,5-two Third butyl ~ 4 - via benzyl phosphate, diethyl 3, 5 - a tert-butyl 4-yl-p-methyl phosphate, octadecyl 3,5-di-di-butyl- 4-hydroxybenzyl phosphate, dioctadecane Base 5 - a soil - a second - butyl - 4 - hydroxy - 3 - methyl benzyl phosphate, 3 - a second monobutyl - 4-hydroxybenzyl monophosphonic acid monoethyl ester Calcium salt. Baseline stearamine, N_(3,5-diylamine^, for example, 4-hydroxylaurate decyl anilide, 4 tri-butyl- 4-phenylphenyl) carbamic acid octyl Vinegar _X_基一四-hydroxy 莫)) Bingham mouth signed one point - kind of Yongtai exhibition) and one or more -hydro alcohol esters, such as methanol, ethanol, η-octyl isooctyl alcohol , octadecyl alcohol, i, 6-hexane diol, eb 9 - smoldering di-alcohol two-burning diol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol. 14. β -(5- ^ three Diol 'pentaerythritol' tris(transethylethyl) isoflurane 曰N,N,-bis(hydroxyethyl) oxalate diamine, 3-_undec carbon g, 3~瞳pentadecyl alcohol 'Trimethyl hexane diol, trimethyl propylene hydride, 4 _ mei methyl ke _2, 6, 7 - trioxabicyclo[2 .2.2] Xinxeng butyl- 4~hydroxy-3-methyl 1 1 > 1 〇/iT ^ and a single singularity of ft a, A 级 頬 頬 ester, for example with methanol, ethanol, η alcohol, Octanol, octadecyl alcohol, 1,6-hexadiol, 1,9~壬54 1321143 Fermentation 'ethylene glycol, hydrazine, 2-propane diol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene Alcohol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate 'N,N, bis(hydroxyethyl) oxalate diamine, 3__11 carbon yeast ' 3 — _ pentadecyl alcohol 'trimethyl hexane diol, trimethyl methacrylate, 4 - hydroxymethyl - 1 - phosphorus - 2,6,7 - trioxabicyclo[2.2.2] octane; 3 , 9 a pair of [2-{3 - (3 - tert-butyl -4-hydroxyl-5-methylphenyl) propenoxy}- 1,1 - dimethylethyl]- 2, 4,8,1〇-tetra-oxazepine [5.5] undecane. 5. Point one (3,5 - diconazole) 4 _ _ _ phenyl) propionic acid and esters of mono- or polyhydric alcohols 'for example and methanol, ethanol, octanol, stearyl alcohol, 1 ,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, ethylene glycol, 2,2-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol 'Pentaerythritol' tris(transethylethyl)isocyanuric acid g, hydrazine, ν'-bis(transethylethyl)-ethylic acid-branched amine '3 - fluorenyl undecyl alcohol' 3 - fluorenylpentadecanol Trimethyl hexane diol, trimethyl methoxide, 4-hydroxymethyl ketone, ruthenium, 6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2] octane. LJ6_ 3,5 - two = _ third monobutyl ~ 4 - hydrazine acetic acid and mono- or polyhydric alcohol vinegar 'for example with methanol, ethanol, octanol, octadecyl alcohol, 1' 6 - hexane diol ' 1,9 - hydrazine diol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanol diol 'neopentyl glycol' thiodiethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, Pentaerythritol 'tris(hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, hydrazine, hydrazine, mono-(hydroxyethyl) oxalate diamine, 3-thidecitol, 3-thipentadecanol, dimethyl A hexane diol, a trimethyl ketone, a 4-methyl group, a ketone, a 2,6' 7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2] octane. 55 1321143 iAL·^2 (3, 5 - 2 1st, 1st, 1st, 4th, 4th, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 1st, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd, 3rd Butyl-4 hydroxyphenylpropanyl)hexamethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, a double (3,5-di-tert-butyl-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl) triterpenoid Indoleamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, bis (3,5-di-tri-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropanyl) hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine, a pair [2 - (3 [3, 5 2-Di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl]-propenyloxy)ethyl]ethylenediaminediamine (Naugard® XL-1, available from Uniroyal). 1 · 18 · Ascorbic acid (vitamin c) » - 19, - saddle anti-gasification agent 'such as N, N'-di-isopropyl _p_phenylene diamine, N, N, one two one second one Benzyl-P-phenylenediamine, N,N,-bis(1 '4-dimethylamyl)_p_phenidene diamine, hydrazine, hydrazine - bis(mono)ethylidene-3-ylpentylpentyl) a p-benzene standard diamine, N, Ν'-bis(1-methylheptyl)-indole-phenylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine--dicyclohexyl _p_phenylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine -diphenyl-ρ-phenylenediamine, ν' Ν, bis(2-naphthyl)_ρ-phenylenediamine, hydrazine-isopropyl- ν'-phenyl-p-phenylene diamine, N_(l,3-dimethylbutyl)-anthracene, monophenyl-ρ-stupylenediamine, anthracene-(1-methylheptyl)-anthracene-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, Ν_cyclohexyl-N,-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-diphenylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine, -dimercapto-purine, Ν·-di- Di-butyl-ρ-phenylenediamine, diphenylamine, decylallyldiphenylamine, 4-isopropoxydiphenylamine, ν_styl-1-naphthylamine, hydrazine- (4-Third-octylbenzene Keb-chatylamine, fluorenyl-phenyl-2-naphthylamine, octylated diphenylamine, such as ρ, 〆1-2 di-octyldiphenylamine, 4_η-butylamino Phenol, 4-buter 56 1321143 fluorenylamine group, 4 - bromoamino group, 4--f~ di-carbon Si-amino group, '4-18 carbonase-based amine test' (1 - 4曱oxybenyl)amine ' 2 ' 6 —— —t-butyl-1,4-dimethylaminomethylphenol, 2,4′-diaminodiphenyl decane, 4,4·—two Aminodiphenylmethane' Ν, Ν' N·, N·-tetramethyl- 4, 4-diaminodiphenylmethane, 1,2_bis[(2-methylphenyl)amine Ethyl, 1,2-bis(phenylamino)propane, (〇-曱phenyl)-biguanide, bis[4-(indolyl)-(3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]amine, Tri-octylated quinone-phenyl-l-nylamine 'single and di-alkylated tri-butyl-/tri-octyl-diphenylamine mixture, single and two-one a mixture of thiolated diphenylamines, a mixture of mono- and di-alkylated twely-carbon diphenylamines - single and a mixture of di-alkylated isopropyl/isohexyldiphenylamine, a mixture of mono- and di-alkylated tert-butyldiphenylamine, 2,3-dihydro-3,3 - dimethyl-4-indolyl-1,4-benzothiazide, a mixture of phenanthrene-mono- and di-alkylated third-butyl-/second-octyl-indenyl, single- And a mixture of a di-alkylated octyl phenyl phenyl azine, fluorenyl-allyl phenothiazine or hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine ''' 一 四 四 phenyl 1,4-1,4-diamino butyl butyl _2-ene, ^[,1^~~ bis(2,2,6,6-tetradecyl cyclidine-4-yl-hexamethylenediamine, bis(2' 2,6 ' 6-tetra Kepidin-4-yl) sebacate, 2,2,6 '6-tetradecyl-biting ~4__ 2' 2' 6' 6-tetramethyl-biting a 4-alcohol. k UV only powder and Duo Zhiding - - 笨 笨 笨 一 一 一 一 一 一 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫 岫No. 3, 〇04,896; 3,055 ' 896 ; 3 ' 072 , 585 57 1321143 ; 3 , 074 , 910 ; 3 , 189 , 615 ; 3 , 218 , 332 ; 3 , 230 , 194 ; 4, 127 , 586 ; 4,226,763 ; 4,275,004 ; 4 , 278 , 589 ; 4 , 315 , 848 ; 4 , 347 , 180 ; 4 , 383 , 863 ; 4 , 675 , 352 ; 4 , 681 , 905 , 4 , 853 , 471 ; 5 , 268 , 450 ; 5 , 278 , 314 ; 5 , 280 , 124 ; 5 , 319 , 091 ; 5 , 410 , 071 ; 5 , 436 , 349 ; 5 , 516 , 914 -5 , 554, 760; 5, 563, 242; 5, 574, 166; 5, 607 '987, 5,977,219 and 6,166,218 compounds, like 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) a 2H-benzotriazole, 2 - (3,5-butyl-2-iso-phenyl)- 2H-benzotrisamine, 2 _ (2 - thiol 5-t-butylbenzene Base) a 2H - benzotrim, 2 - (2 - thiol-5-t-octylphenyl)- 2 hydrazine-benzotriazole, 5-gas- 2 - (3,5-di-t-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H- Benzotriazole, 5-gas-2 - (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)- 2H-benzotriazole, 2 - (3 a second butyl-5 —t — Butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotrisene, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-isooctyloxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2 — (3,5 — Di-t-pentyl 2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2 —(3,5~bis-α-cumyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H_benzotriazole, 2 —(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-(2 - (ω-hydroxy-octyl-(ethyleneoxy)carbonyl-ethyl)-, phenyl)-2Η-benzotriazole, 2 —(3 —dodecyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)_2Η-benzotriazole, 2 —(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-(2-octyloxy) Carbonyl)ethylphenyl)-2Η-benzotriazine, dodecaminized 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)_2Η~benzotriazole, 2 — (3 t — butyl 2-hydroxy-5 — (2-octyl 58 1321143 oxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-gas_2H-benzotriazole, 2 — (3_second-butyl-5 —(2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-carbonylethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2(3_t_butyl-2-hydroxy-5- (2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-gas_2H_benzotriazole 2 (3 4 butyl-2-hydroxy-5-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl) 2H-benzotriazole, 2 - (3-t-butyl-5-(2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonylethyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)_2H-benzotriazole, 2_(3 —t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5—(2-isooctyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2, 2'-f-supported double (4-t-octyl) (6:_2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol), 2-(2-hydroxy-3-α-cumyl-5-(-octylphenyl)-2Η-benzotriazole, 2_( 2_hydroxy-3-t-octyl_5-α-cumylphenyl)-2H_benzotriazole,5-fluoro-2-(2-hydroxy- 3'----^-cumylphenyl )—2H—benzotriazole, 5 - gas - 2 - (2-hydroxy_3,5-di-α-cumylphenyl)_2H_benzotriazole, 5-gas- 2-(2-hydroxy-3-α-cumyl_5-t - octylphenyl) - 2h - benzotriazole, 2-(3-t-butyl-2-hydroxyl_5-(2-isooctyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-2H -benzotriazole, 5-trifluoromethyl-2 - (2-hydroxy-3 - fluorene: - cumyl-5-t-octylphenyl) - 2H monobenzodiazole, 5-trifluoromethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-octylphenyl)_2H-benzotriazole, 5-trifluoromethyl-2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di_t_

3~(5_三氟曱基一2H 辛基苯基)一2H—苯並三σ坐,甲基 —苯並三唑一2—基)一5—t— 丁基—4—羥基氫肉桂酸酯, 5—丁基磺醯一2—(2—羥基一3 — α—枯基_5_t—辛基苯 基)一2H—苯並三唑,5—三氟甲基—2一(2_羥基—3_^ 59 1321143 —枯基一5 — t— 丁基苯基)_2H~苯並三唑,三氟甲基 —2 — (2 —羥基_3, 5 —二_t — 丁基苯基)_2H_苯並三唑 ,5—三氟甲基一 2 — (2 —羥基一3,5 —二一 α —枯基苯基) —2Η—苯並三唑,5—丁基磺醯—2 — (2—羥基一3,5_二 一 t一丁基苯基)—2Η—苯並三唑和5—苯基磺醯一 2—(2 — 毯基 3,5 — 一 一 t — 丁基苯基)~~2U —苯並三β坐。 —i_—經基苯並笨酮,例如4 —經基,4—甲氧基,4 一辛氧基,4 一癸氧基,4 —十二碳烷氧基,4_苯甲氧基 ,4,2,4·—三羥基和2’一羥基一4,4,一二甲氧基衍生物 2,3.經取代的和未經取代的茉甲酿的龅,例如4 —第三 丁基一笨基水楊酸酯’苯基水楊酸酯,辛基苯基水楊酸 酯,一笨甲醯基間苯二酚,雙(4 一第三—丁基苯甲醯基)間 4一二一第三一丁基苯基 笨二酚’苯曱醯基間苯二酚,2 第二一丁基—4一羥基苯甲酸酯,十六碳烷基 第三一丁基~4一羥基苯甲酸酯,十八碳烷基3 ,5 —二—第三一丁基一4 —羥基苯甲酸酯,2 —曱基一4, 6一 一一第二—丁基苯基3,5 —二一第三一丁基一4 —羥基 笨甲酸酯。 ’例如α —氰基一泠,/3 —二苯基丙 缔酸乙基酯或α —氰基—石,沒―二苯基丙烯酸異辛基酯 ,α —甲氧基羰基肉桂酸曱基酯,氰基一曱基_ Ρ -甲氧基肉桂酸甲基酯或α —氰基—点一甲基_ρ一甲氧 基肉桂酸丁基酯,α —曱氧基羰基一ρ—甲氧基肉桂酸曱 1321143 2.8.三一关基—〇-羥某芏某一 s-三嗪,例如習知商 業化的三一芳基一 〇—羥基苯基一 s —三嗪和揭示於wo 96/28431 和美國專利編號 3,843,371 ; 4,619,956 ; 4 , 740 , 542 ; 5 , 096 , 489 ; 5 , 106 , 891 ; 5 , 298 , 067 ; 5 , 300 , 414 ; 5 , 354 , 794 ; 5 , 461 , 151 ; 5 ,476 , 937 ; 5 , 489 , 503 ; 5 , 543 , 518 ; 5 , 556 , 973 ; 5 , 597 , 854 ; 5 , 681 , 955 ; 5 , 726 , 309 ; 5 ,736 , 597 ; 5 , 942 , 626 ; 5 , 959 , 008 ; 5 , 998 , 116 ; 6»013> 704 ; 6 , 060 , 543 ; 6 , 187 , 919 ; 6 ,242,598 和 6,255,483 的三嗪,例如 4,6-雙 一(2 ,4一 一曱基笨基)_2 —(2 —經基一 4 一辛氧基苯基)一 s — 三嗪,Cyasorb® 1164,Cytec Corp,4,6 —雙一(2,4一 二 甲基苯基)一2 -(2,4 -二羥基苯基)一s -三嗪,2,4 —雙 (2, 4 -二羥基苯基)一 6 — (4_氯苯基)_s_三嗪,2, 4一 雙[2—羥基一4 — (2—羥基乙氧基)苯基]—6 — (4 —氯苯基) —s_三嗪,2, 4 -雙[2 —羥基一4 — (2 _羥基一 4 -(2—羥 基乙氧基)苯基]—6 -(2,4 —二曱基笨基)—s —三嗪,2,4 一雙[2—羥基一4 — (2 —羥基乙氧基)苯基]一6_ (4 —溴苯基 )-s —三嗪,2,4一雙[2 —羥基一4 — (2 _乙醯氧基乙氧基) 苯基]—6-(4 —氯苯基)—s —三嗪,2, 4_雙(2, 4_二羥 基苯基)一6-(2,4—二甲基苯基)—3_三嗪,2,4_雙(4 一雙苯基)一0 — (2 —羥基一 4 -辛氧基羰基乙叉氧基苯基) —s —二 D秦,2 —苯基一 4 — [2— 羥基 _4 一(3 —第二 _ 丁氧 基一 2—經基丙氧基)苯基]—6 — [2 —經基一 4 一(3 —第二一 64 戊氧基一2-羥基丙氧基)苯基]_s__三嗪,2, 4—雙(2,4 一甲基苯基)一ό — [2 —羥基一4 — (3 —苯甲氧基—2 —羥 基丙氧基)苯基]-s —三嗪,2, 4 —雙(2 —羥基一 4_n一丁 氧基苯基)二6—(2, 4—二一n— 丁氧基笨基)—s—三嗪,2 ,4一雙(2,4一二甲基苯基)—6—[2__羥基—4_(3一壬氧 基*一 2—羥基丙氧基)—枯基苯基]_s—三嗪(* 代表辛氧基,壬氧基和癸氧基的混合物),甲撐雙_ {2 , 4 一雙(2,4 一二甲基苯基)—6 — [2 —經基一 4 — (3 一丁氧基一 2—羥基丙氧基)苯基]—s_三嗪},甲撐架橋的二聚體混合 物’架橋位置為在3 H 5,和3 : 3,位置,比例為5 : 4: 1,2, 4, 6 -三(2 —羥基_4 —異辛氧基羰基異丙又氧 基苯基)一s-三嗪,2,4一雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)—6—(2 —經基一4-己氧基_5 - ο:-枯基苯基)—s_三嗪,2_(2 ,4,6 —二甲基苯基)_4,6一雙[2_羥基_4_(3_ 丁氧 基 2起基丙氧基)苯基]—s —三嗦,2,4,6 —三[2 —經 基一 4 — (3 —第二—丁氧基—2—羥基丙氧基)苯基]_s_三 嗪,4, 6-雙一(2, 4—二曱基苯基)_2一(2_羥基一4_(3 —十一碳烷氧基—2一羥基丙氧基)—苯基)—3_三_和4, 6又(2,4 — 一甲基苯基)_2—(2—經基一4一(3 f"'三 破烧氧基一2 —經基丙氧基)_苯基)—s_三嗪的混合物,3~(5_Trifluoromethyl 2H octylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazine, methyl-benzotriazole-2-yl)-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinna Acid ester, 5-butylsulfonyl-2-(2-hydroxy-3-(α-cumyl)-5-t-octylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 5-trifluoromethyl-2(2) _hydroxy-3_^ 59 1321143 — cumyl-5-t-butylphenyl)_2H~benzotriazole, trifluoromethyl-2(2-hydroxy-3-3,5-di-t-butylbenzene Base)_2H_benzotriazole, 5-trifluoromethyl-2(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-α-cumylphenyl)-2Η-benzotriazole, 5-butylsulfonate —2 — (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylphenyl)-2Η-benzotriazole and 5-phenylsulfonyl- 2—(2 — carpet base 3,5 — one-one t — butylphenyl)~~2U —benzotriene. —i——by benzofuranone, for example, 4-carbyl, 4-methoxy, 4-octyloxy, 4-methoxycarbonyl, 4-dodecyloxy, 4-phenyloxy, 4,2,4·-trihydroxy and 2'-hydroxy- 4,4,1-dimethoxy derivative 2,3. Substituted and unsubstituted molybdenum, such as 4 - third Base-stupyl salicylate phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, a benzoyl-based resorcinol, bis(4-mono-butylbenzylidene) 4,21,3,1-butylphenyl stilbene phenolphthalein resorcinol, 2 second monobutyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, hexadecyl tertiary butyl group 4-hydroxybenzoate, octadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-mercapto- 4,6-one-second-butylbenzene Base 3,5-di-tertiary tert-butyl- 4-hydroxy hydroxyformate. 'eg α-cyano-indenyl, /3-diphenylpropionic acid ethyl ester or α-cyano-stone, no-diphenyl diphenyl acrylate, α-methoxycarbonyl cinnamic acid fluorenyl Ester, cyano-indenyl _ Ρ - methoxy cinnamic acid methyl ester or α - cyano - point monomethyl _ methoxy cinnamate butyl ester, α - methoxycarbonyl ρ - A氧基 氧基 曱 曱 曱 114 114 114 114 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱96/28431 and U.S. Patent Nos. 3,843,371; 4,619,956; 4, 740, 542; 5, 096, 489; 5, 106, 891; 5, 298, 067; 5, 300, 414; , 354 , 794 , 5 , 461 , 151 , 5 , 476 , 937 , 5 , 489 , 503 , 5 , 543 , 518 , 5 , 556 , 973 , 5 , 597 , 854 , 5 , 681 , 955 , 5 , 726 309 ; 5 , 736 , 597 ; 5 , 942 , 626 ; 5 , 959 , 008 ; 5 , 998 , 116 ; 6»013 >704; 6 , 060 , 543 ; 6 , 187 , 919 ; 6 , 242 , 598 And 6,255,483 Triazines such as 4,6-bis-(2,4-indanyl)-(2-di-amino-octyloxyphenyl)-s-triazine, Cyasorb® 1164, Cytec Corp, 4,6-bis-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) a 6-(4-chlorophenyl)_s_triazine, 2,4-bis[2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-6(4-chlorophenyl)- S_triazine, 2, 4-bis[2-hydroxy-4-yl-(2-hydroxyl-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-6-(2,4-diphenyl)- s —triazine, 2,4 a pair of [2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]- 6-(4-bromophenyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-double [2 —hydroxy 4-(2-oxoethoxyethoxy)phenyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-s-triazine, 2, 4_bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) a 6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-triazine, 2,4-bis(4-diphenyl)- 0-(2-hydroxy-4-isooctyloxycarbonylethylideneoxy Phenyl) - s - di D Qin, 2 - phenyl - 4 - [2 - hydroxy - 4 - (3 —二—Butoxy 2-(transpropionyloxy)phenyl]-6 — [2 — via the group -4-(3—second-64 pentyloxy- 2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl ]_s__triazine, 2,4-bis(2,4-methylphenyl)-anthracene-[2-hydroxy-4-yl-(3-phenyloxy-2-hydroxypropyloxy)phenyl]- s —triazine, 2, 4 —bis(2-hydroxy-4-yl-butoxyphenyl)di-6-(2,4-di-n-butoxyphenyl)-s-triazine, 2,4 A pair of (2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[2__hydroxy-4_(3-indolyloxy]-2-hydroxypropyloxy)-cumylphenyl]_s-triazine (* represents a mixture of octyloxy, decyloxy and decyloxy groups), methyl bis-{2, 4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-[2------- Butoxy 2-hydroxypropyloxy)phenyl]-s_triazine}, a dimeric mixture of a bridge bridging 'bridge position at 3 H 5, and 3: 3, position, ratio 5: 4 : 1,2, 4, 6 -tris(2-hydroxy-4-4-isooctyloxycarbonylisopropylisooxyphenyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylbenzene Base)—6—(2—经基一4- Hexyloxy_5 - ο:-cumylphenyl)-s-triazine, 2_(2,4,6-dimethylphenyl)_4,6-double [2-hydroxyl_4_(3-butoxy) 2 propyloxy)phenyl]-s-triterpene, 2,4,6-tris[2--trans-yl-4-(3-bis-butoxy-2-hydroxypropyloxy)phenyl ]_s_triazine, 4,6-bis-(2,4-dimercaptophenyl)_2-(2-hydroxy-4-yl-(3-undecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyloxy)-benzene Base)—3_三_ and 4,6 again (2,4 —monomethylphenyl)_2—(2—transformed by a 4-(3 f" 'three-cracked oxy- 2 - propyloxy a mixture of phenyl)-s-triazine,

Tinuvin® 400 ’ Ciba Specialty Chemicals corp.,4,6一雙 —(2,4 一二曱基苯基)_2 —(2—羥基—4_(3 一(2 一乙基己 氧基)一2—羥基丙氧基)_苯基)_s_三嗪和4, 6 —二苯基 —2—(4-己氧基_2_羥基苯基)_s_三嗪。 65 1321143 h-^屬去活性敗’例如ν,ν·—二苯基乙二酸二醯胺 ,Ν—水揚醛一 Ν’一水楊醯肼,ν,Ν,_雙(水揚醯)肼,Ν ,Ν’~雙(3, 5 —二一第三—丁基—4 —羥基苯基丙醯基)肼 ,3 —水楊醯胺基一 1,2,4 —三唑,雙(苯甲叉)乙二酸二 酿勝’草酿替苯胺,異酞酸二醯肼,癸二酸雙-苯基醯眺 Ν Ν — 一乙醢基己一酸一酿肼,ν,Ν'·—雙一(水楊酿) 乙二醯二醯肼,Ν,Ν’一雙一(水揚醯)硫代丙酸二醯胼。 k亞磷酸醋和膦酸醋龍_,如三苯基亞磷酸酯,二苯基 院基亞鱗酸醋,本基一院基亞碟酸@旨,三(壬基苯基)亞 構酸醋’三月桂基亞構酸醋,三—十八碳烷基亞磷酸酯 ,二硬脂基一季戊四醇二亞碟酸酯,三(2,4_二—第三— 丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯,二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2 ,4—二一第三—丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2,* _二一枯基苯基)一季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2, 6 一二一 第二—丁基一 4 一甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙—異 癸氧基一季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2, 4__二—第三_ 丁基 —6 —甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,雙(2, 4, 6_三_ 第一 丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸酯,三硬脂基山梨糖醇 亞磷酸酯 四一 (2,4—二一第三〜 丁基苯基)一 4,4, 苯撐二膦酸酯,6—異辛氧基_2, 4, 8, 10—四一第 丁基—12H—二笨並[d,g]— 二氧雜填辛( phosphocine ),雙(2,4 — 甲基亞磷酸酯,雙(2, 4_ 二一第三一 丁基—6—甲基苯基) 二一第三一 丁基—6一甲基苯基) 乙基亞磷酸酯,6 -氟—2, 4, 10 —四 第三一 丁基一 66 1321143 12—曱基一二苯並[d,g]— 1,3,2 —二氧雜填辛,2,2' ’ 2"—氮川[三乙基一三(3’ 3’,5’ 5|_四一第三一 丁基一 1,1'_雙苯基_2, 2’_二基)一亞磷酸酯],2 -乙基己基 —(3’ 3’’ 5,5’一 四一第三一丁基一1 ’ 1’ 一雙苯基一2,2’ —’二基)亞填酸醋’ 5 — 丁基_ 5 —乙基一2—(2,4,6 —三 —第三一丁基苯氧基)_1,3,2 —二氧雜鱗院。 特定的例子為以下的亞磷酸酯: 三(2,4 —二一第三一丁基苯基)亞麟酸S旨 (Irgafos®168,Ciba—Geigy),三(壬基苯基)亞鱗酸醋,Tinuvin® 400 'Ciba Specialty Chemicals corp., 4,6-bis-(2,4-didecylphenyl)_2-(2-hydroxy-4-yl-(3-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-2) Hydroxypropoxy)-phenyl)_s_triazine and 4,6-diphenyl-2-(4-hexyloxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)_s-triazine. 65 1321143 h-^ is deactivated and deactivated, such as ν, ν·-diphenyl oxalate diamine, hydrazine - salicylaldehyde, hydrazine, hydrazine, ν, Ν, _ bis (水扬醯)肼, Ν , Ν '~ bis (3, 5 - 2, 3 - butyl - 4 - hydroxyphenyl propyl fluorenyl) hydrazine, 3 - salicylamine 1,2,4 - triazole, double ( Benzene fork) oxalic acid two brewing wins 'grass aniline, isophthalic acid diterpenoids, azelaic acid bis-phenyl hydrazine 一 — ethoxylated hexanoic acid, ν, Ν' ·—Double one (shuiyang brewing) Ethylene sorghum, Ν, Ν 'one double one (shuiyang 醯) thiopropionate diterpenoid. k bismuth citrate and phosphonic acid vinegar _, such as triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl ketone squamous acid vinegar, the base of the first base of the sub-acid acid, the tris(nonylphenyl) phthalic acid Vinegar 'trilauryl eutectic acid vinegar, tri-octadecyl alkyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol di arsenate, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) Phosphate ester, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-butyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,*-di-di-cumylphenyl)-pentaerythritol Diphosphite, bis(2,6-di- 2nd-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-isodecyloxy-pentaerythritol diphosphite, double (2, 4_ _二—third _ butyl-6-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2, 4, 6_tri-_first butyl phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristea sorbitol Sugar alcohol phosphite tetrad (2,4-di- 3rd-butylphenyl)- 4,4,phenylene diphosphonate, 6-isooctyloxy-2, 4, 8, 10-four a butyl- 12H-two stupid [d, g]- Phosphonine, bis(2,4-methylphosphite, bis(2,4-di-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-di-tert-butyl- 6 Monomethylphenyl)ethyl phosphite, 6-fluoro-2, 4, 10 - tetra-tert-butyl-66 1321143 12-fluorenyl-dibenzo[d,g]-1,3,2 - Dioxo-filled, 2,2' ' 2"-Nitrogen [Triethyl-tris(3' 3',5' 5|_tetra-tert-butyl- 1,1'-diphenyl _2, 2'-diyl) monophosphite], 2-ethylhexyl-(3' 3'' 5,5'-tetrazol-tert-butyl- 1 '1'-diphenyl- 2 , 2'-'diyl) sub-salt' 5 - butyl _ 5-ethyl 2-(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxy)_1,3,2 - two Oxygen scales. Specific examples are the following phosphites: tris(2,4-di-tert-tert-butylphenyl) linalic acid S (Irgafos® 168, Ciba-Geigy), tris(nonylphenyl) subscale Sour vinegar,

(CH3)3c(CH3)3c

c(ch3)3c(ch3)3

c(ch3)3 67 1321143c(ch3)3 67 1321143

(CH3)3C(CH3)3C

今'00-。贷㈣ C(CH3)3 (CH3)3C (D)Today '00-. Credit (4) C(CH3)3 (CH3)3C (D)

<x<x

CH, (E)CH, (E)

基胺’例如N,N—二苯甲基羥基胺,N,N_: 乙基羥基胺,N,N —二辛基羥基胺,N,N—二月桂基羥 基胺’ N,N —二〜十四碳烷基羥基胺,n,N —二一十六 碳烷基羥基胺’ N,N —二一十八碳烷基羥基胺,N—十六 碳烷基一N—十八碳烷基羥基胺,N —十七碳烷基一N—十 八碳烷基羥基胺,由氫化動脂肪胺製得的N,N —二烷基 羥基胺。 6.硝酮,例如N—苯甲基一 α —苯基硝酮,N—乙基 —α —曱基硝酮,ν —辛基一α —庚基硝酮,Ν—月桂基一 68 α~十一碳烷基硝酮,N—十四碳烷基一α —十三碳烷基 硝軻,Ν—十六碳烷基~ a —十五碳烷基硝酮,Ν_十八碳 烷基α —十七碳烷基硝酮,Ν—十六碳烷基—α —十七 碳燒基_,Ν—十人魏基—α -十五碳㈣卵,Ν — 十七碳烷基一α —十七碳烷基硝酮,Ν—十八碳烷基_ “ —十六碳烷基硝酮,由氫化動物脂肪胺製得的Ν,Ν一二 院基羥基胺衍生而得的硝酮。 如硫代二丙酸二月桂基酯或硫代二 丙酸二硬脂基酯。 ,例如»硫代—二丙酸的 醋類’例如月桂基’硬脂基’十四碳炫基或十三碳烧基醋 ’酼基苯咪唑’ 2 —巯基苯咪唑的鋅鹽,二丁基二硫代氨 基甲酸乙鋅,二—十八碳烷基二硫化物,季戊四醇四 冷一十二碳烷基巯基)丙酸酯。 ,例如銅鹽和碘化物及/或磷化合物 的組合物,和二價猛鹽。 驗性共一i定劑,例如蜜胺,聚乙烯基毗咯烷酮 ,一氰二醯胺,三烯丙基氰尿酸酯,尿素衍生物,肼衍生 物’胺’聚醯胺’聚氨基曱酸乙酯類’較高碳數脂肪酸的 鹼金屬和鹼土族金屬鹽,例如硬脂酸鈣,硬脂酸鋅,廿二 酸鎂,硬脂酸鎂,蓖麻酸鈉,棕櫚酸鉀,焦兒茶酸銻或焦 兒茶酸鋅》 Μ ,例如無機物質,如滑石,金屬氧化物, 像二氧化鈦或氧化鎂,磷酸鹽,碳酸酯’或較佳地鹼土族 69Alkylamines such as N,N-diphenylmethylhydroxylamine, N,N_: ethylhydroxylamine, N,N-dioctylhydroxylamine, N,N-dilaurylhydroxylamine 'N,N-II~ Tetradecylhydroxylamine, n,N-dihexadecylhydroxylamine' N,N-dioctadecylamylhydroxylamine, N-hexadecylalkyl-N-octadecane Hydroxylamine, N-heptadecaalkyl-N-octadecenylhydroxylamine, N,N-dialkylhydroxylamine prepared by hydrogenating a fatty amine. 6. A nitrone, such as N-benzyl-α-phenyl nitrone, N-ethyl-α-mercaptonitrone, ν-octyl-α-heptyl nitrone, Ν-lauryl-68 α ~undecylalkyl nitrone, N-tetradecylalkyl-α-tridecyl nitroxanthene, hydrazine-hexadecylalkyl~a-pentadecylalkyl nitrone, Ν_18 carbon Alkyl α-heptadecyl nitrone, Ν-hexadecyl-α-heptadecacarbyl _, Ν—ten human Weiji-α-pentadecene (tetra) egg, Ν — heptadecane Base-α-heptadecylalkyl nitrone, Ν-octadecyl _ "- hexadecylalkyl nitrone, derived from hydrogenated animal fatty amine, derived from a hydroxylamine a nitrone. For example, dilauryl thiodipropionate or distearyl thiodipropionate. For example, vinegar of thio-dipropionic acid such as lauryl 'stearyl' four carbon Zinc or tridecyl burned vinegar 'nonylbenzimidazole' 2-zincimidazole zinc salt, dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc, di-octadecyl disulfide, pentaerythritol four cold one a dodecyl mercapto) propionate, such as a copper salt and a composition of an iodide and/or a phosphorus compound, and a divalent salt. A total of one agent, such as melamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, monocyanoamide, triallyl cyanuric acid Esters, urea derivatives, anthracene derivatives 'amine' polyamines 'polyaminodecanoate ethyl esters' alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of higher carbon number fatty acids, such as calcium stearate, zinc stearate, hydrazine Magnesium diphosphate, magnesium stearate, sodium ricinate, potassium palmitate, catechin or pyrocatechin Μ, such as inorganic substances such as talc, metal oxides, like titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide, phosphoric acid Salt, carbonate' or preferably alkaline earth 69

丄 i1·!· J 金屬的硫酸鹽;有機化合物 也— 彳冢年—或聚一羧酸和其鹽, 如4 —第二一丁基苯甲酸, 匕一I,二笨基乙酸,丁二酸 鈉或苯曱酸鈉;聚合化合物 ^ 丨如離子共聚物("離子體( 1〇n〇merS) ·)。特別佳的是 & 1 j · 2 , 4-雙(3丨,4,一二甲丄i1·!· J metal sulfate; organic compound also - leap year - or polycarboxylic acid and its salts, such as 4 - second monobutyl benzoic acid, hydrazine I, dipyridyl acetic acid, butyl Sodium or sodium benzoate; polymeric compound ^ such as ionic copolymer ("ionic (1〇n〇merS) ·). Particularly good is & 1 j · 2 , 4-double (3丨, 4, monomethyl

基本甲叉)山梨糖.·醇,1,3 · 9 A j . 2,二(對曱基二苯甲又)山 梨糖醇和1,3: 2,4— -(I田1、 一(本甲又)山梨糖醇。 1 _填充劑知補強劑,你丨Λ 灰酸#5,石夕酸鹽,玻璃纖 維,玻璃珠,滑石,高嶺土,Φ 、 农母’硫酸鋇,金屬氧化物 和氫氧化物,碳黑,石墨,木耠 不物和其它天然產物的粉末 和纖維,合成纖維。 -其$^JL’例如增塑劑,潤滑劑,乳化劑,顏 料’流變添加劑’催化劑,流動改善劑,《學增亮劑,防 火劑,抗靜電劑,發泡劑(bl〇wing agents)。 ϋ.丰並味二南酮和吲哚酮,例如描述於u s 4325863 ;U.S.4338244 ; U.S.5175312,U.S. 5216052 ; U.S. 5252643 , DE-A- 431661 1 ; DE-A- 4316622 ; DE-A-4316876; EP—A— 0589839 或 EP—A— 0591 102 的化合物 ’或3—[4—(2—乙醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]一5,7—二—第三 —丁基一苯並呋喃一2-酮,5,7 —二一第三—丁基_3_ [4—(2 —硬脂醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]苯並呋喃—2_酮,3,3, —雙[5, 7—二一第三一 丁基一 3—(4 — [2—羥基乙氧基]苯 基)一本並呋喃一2—酿]],5,7 —二一第三—丁基—3 — (4 _乙氧基本基)苯並咲畴一2—酮,3 — (4—乙醯氧基一3, 5 -二甲基笨基)一5, 7 —二一第三一丁基一苯並呋喃—2 — 70 1321143 酮,3—(3, 5_二曱基一 4—三曱基乙醯氧基一苯基)—5, 7_二—第二—丁基—笨並呋喃~~2 —酮,3 — (3,4 —二甲 基笨基)一5, 7_二一第三一丁基—苯並呋喃_2_酮,3 — (2’ 3 —二甲基苯基)一5,7 — —2 —綱 〇 二一第三一丁基一苯並呋喃 15·胺綠物.’例如,胺氧化物衍生物’如揭示於美國 專利編號5,844,029和5,880,191,二癸基甲基胺氧 化物,十二碳烷基胺氧化物,三—十二碳烷基胺氧化物和 三一十六碳烷基胺氧化物。美國專利編號5,844 , 〇29和 5,880,191揭示使用飽和烴基胺氧化物穩定熱塑性樹脂 ,其中揭示熱塑性組成物可另包含一選自酚抗氧化劑,位 阻胺光穩定劑,紫外線吸收劑,有機磷化合物,脂肪酸的 鹼金屬鹽和硫代協乘劑的穩定劑或穩定劑的混合物。胺氧 化物及其它穩定劑共同使用穩定聚烯烴並未舉例說明。 特定添加劑的例子是酚抗氧化劑(上述第丄項),其它 立體位阻胺(上述第2.6項),苯並三唑及/或〇_羥基苯 基一嚷類的光穩疋劑(上述第2.1和2.8項),亞破酸醋和 膦酸S曰類(上述第4項)和過氧化物破壞化合物(上述第5 項)。 其它特殊添加劑(穩定劑)為苯並呋喃一 2 —酮,像描 述於,例如,US — A — 4 , 325,863 , US — A — 4,338, 244 或 US — A — 5,175 , 312 中的物質》 本發明的組成物能另外包括其它選自s -三嗪,草醯 替苯胺,羥基苯並苯酮,苯甲酸酯類—α_氰基丙烯酸酯 71 1321143 礎的阻燃劑也是有利的,例如以蜜胺為基礎的阻燃劑的存 在量為從約5%至約15%重量百分比(依據熱塑性樹脂的重 量計算),例如約6%,7%,8%,9%或10%重量百分比。 此配方通過UL 1 694。 78Basic nails) sorbose. Alcohol, 1,3 · 9 A j. 2, bis (p- fluorenyl benzophenone) sorbitol and 1,3: 2,4 - (I Tian 1, one (this A) sorbitol. 1 _Filling agent tonic, you 灰 ash acid #5, oxalate, glass fiber, glass beads, talc, kaolin, Φ, farmer's barium sulfate, metal oxides and Hydroxide, carbon black, graphite, hibiscus and other natural products of powders and fibers, synthetic fibers. - Its $^JL' such as plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, pigments, 'rheological additives' catalysts, Flow improver, "study brightener, fire retardant, antistatic agent, bl〇wing agents. ϋ. Feng and taste dinanone and fluorenone, as described in us 4325863; US4338244; US 5175312, US 5216052; US 5252643, DE-A-431661 1; DE-A-4316622; DE-A-4316876; EP-A-0589839 or EP-A-0591 102 compounds ' or 3 - [4 - (2 —ethoxyethoxyethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-di-t-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 5,7-di-tert-butyl_3_[4-—( 2 - Stearyloxyethoxy)phenyl]benzofuran-2-one, 3,3,-bis[5,7-di-p-tert-butyl-3-(4-[2-hydroxyethoxy] Phenyl]phenyl)-benzofuran-2-branched]],5,7-di-tert-t-butyl-3-(4-ethoxyethyl)benzobenzoin-2-one, 3- ( 4-ethyloxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-di-tert-monobutyl-benzofuran-2-70 1321143 ketone, 3-(3,5-didecyl) 4- 4-trimethylethoxymethyl-phenyl)-5,7-di-second-butyl-benzofuran~~2-ketone, 3-(3,4-dimethylphenyl) 5, 7_Di-tert-butyl-benzofuran-2-one, 3-(2'3-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-2,2-di-tertyl-tert-butyl Monobenzofuran 15. amine green. 'For example, amine oxide derivatives' are disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,844,029 and 5,880,191, Dimercaptomethylamine oxide, dodecane Alkylamine oxides, tri-dodecylalkylamine oxides and trihexadecylalkylamine oxides. U.S. Patent Nos. 5,844, 〇29 and 5,880,191 disclose the use of The saturated hydrocarbyl amine oxide stabilizes the thermoplastic resin, wherein the thermoplastic composition further comprises a second selected from the group consisting of a phenol antioxidant, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an organophosphorus compound, an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid, and a sulfur synergistic agent. a stabilizer or a mixture of stabilizers. The use of a stable polyolefin in combination with an amine oxide and other stabilizers is not illustrated. Examples of specific additives are phenolic antioxidants (Section VIII above), other sterically hindered amines (Section 2.6 above), benzotriazoles and/or quinone-hydroxyphenyl fluorene-based light stabilizers (the above Items 2.1 and 2.8), bismuth citrate and phosphonic acid S (class 4 above) and peroxide-destroying compound (item 5 above). Other special additives (stabilizers) are benzofuran-2-ones, as described, for example, in US-A-4, 325,863, US-A-4,338, 244 or US-A-5,175. Substance in 312" The composition of the present invention can additionally include other flame retardants selected from the group consisting of s-triazine, oxalic anilide, hydroxybenzophenone, benzoate-α-cyanoacrylate 71 1321143 It is also advantageous, for example, that the melamine-based flame retardant is present in an amount of from about 5% to about 15% by weight, based on the weight of the thermoplastic resin, for example about 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%. Or 10% by weight. This formula passes UL 1 694. 78

Claims (1)

1321143 • ·Λ、 ί t、_請專利範1321143 • ·Λ, ί t, _ please patent 男曰修 正本丨 1·一種阻燃聚合物電氣部件組成物,包括 U)選自聚丙烯、聚乙烯、丙烯/乙烯共聚物或聚笨乙 稀所組成群組之熱塑性樹脂,及 (b)5%至20%重量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量計算)之含 有下列組成的協乘混合物: (Ο至少一種選自包含下列化合物之群組的立體位阻烷 氧基胺穩定劑: 1 —環己氧基一 2, 2, 6, 0 —四曱基一 4_十八碳烷基 胺基呢啶; 雙(1_辛氧基一 2,2,ό,0 —四甲基呢啶一4 —基)癸 二酸酯; 2 4雙[(1—壤己氧基一2 ’2’ 6,6—四甲基顿咬— 4 —基)丁基胺基]_6 — (2 —羥基乙基胺基—s —三嗪; 雙(1環己乳基~2,2,6,6 —四甲基呢咬—4 —基) 己二酸酯;Male 曰 丨 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 5% to 20% by weight (based on the weight of component (a)) a synergistic mixture containing the following composition: (Ο at least one sterically hindered alkoxyamine stabilizer selected from the group consisting of: 1 - cyclohexyloxy-2, 2, 6, 0-tetradecyl- 4-octadecylalkylaminobutyryl; bis(1-octyloxy-2,2, fluorene, 0-tetramethyl Pyridyl 4-yl) sebacate; 2 4 bis[(1 - hexyloxy- 2 '2' 6,6-tetramethyl butyl 4-yl) butylamino]_6 — (2 - hydroxyethylamino-s-triazine; bis(1-cyclohexyl-~2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-n--4-yl) adipate; 6 —四甲基顿咬; 1 一(2 —羥基一2 — 曱基丙氧基)—4 一氧一2,2,6, 2,2,6,6 —四曱基呢咬;6 —Tetramethyldenine bite; 1 (2-hydroxy-2-pyridylpropoxy)-4 Oxo-2,2,6, 2,2,6,6-tetradecyl bite; ,2,6,6 —四曱基派〇定; 79 1321143 雙(1_(2 —羥基—2 —甲基丙氧基)一2,2,6,6 —四 甲基顿°定一4 一基)癸二酸S旨; 雙(1 — (2 —羥基一2 —甲基丙氧基)—2,2,6,6 —四 甲基呢咬一4 —基)己二酸酯; 2,4 —雙{N— [1 —(2 —羥基一 2—曱基丙氧基)_2,2 ,6’ 6 -四甲基呢啶一 4 —基]—N — 丁基胺基}—6 —(2 —經 基乙基胺基)一s —三嗪; 2,4 —雙[(1 —環己氧基一2,2,6,6 —四甲基呢唆— 4 —基)丁基胺基]一 6 —氯一s —三嗦和N,N1—雙(3 —胺基 丙基)乙二胺)的反應產物; 2’ 4 —雙[(1一環己氧基一2,2’ 6,6 —四甲基呢。定― 4 —基)丁基胺基]—6 — (2 —羥基乙基胺基一s —三嗪; 為4,4’一六甲#雙(胺基一2,2’ 6,6 -四曱基呢咬) 和2,4一二氯一6—[(1 —環己氧基一2,2,6,6~四甲夷 呢°定一4 -基)丁基胺基]—s —三嗪以2 —氯一 4, 6 -雙(二 丁基胺基)一s —三嗪終端蓋帽之縮合反應產物的募聚合化 合物;及 下式的化合物 1321143, 2,6,6—tetradecyl group determination; 79 1321143 bis(1_(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylton °1 Adipic acid S; bis (1 - (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropoxy)- 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-n-diphenyl) adipate; , 4 — double {N—[1 —(2—hydroxy-2-indolylpropoxy)_2,2,6′ 6-tetramethylhistidine-4-yl]-N —butylamino}— 6 —(2 —transethylethylamino)-s-triazine; 2,4-bis[(1—cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylthene-4-yl) Reaction product of butylamino]-6-chloro-s-triazine and N,N1-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylenediamine; 2'4-bis[(1-cyclohexyloxy-2) , 2' 6,6 - tetramethyl?. -4 -yl)butylamino]-6-(2-hydroxyethylamino-s-triazine; 4,4'-hexa-# double (Amino-2,2' 6,6-tetradecyl) and 2,4-dichloro- 6-[(1 -cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6~4) a 4-alkyl)butylamino]-s-three a polymerized compound of a condensation reaction product of a 2-chloro-5,6-bis(dibutylamino)-s-triazine terminal cap; and a compound of the formula 1321143 NIOINIOI 其中η是從1至15;及 (i i)至少一種有機鹵素阻燃劑, 氣化烧基填酸自旨, 三(2 —氯乙基)磷酸酯, 多溴化二苯醚, 十溴化二苯醚, 三[3 _漠_ 2,2 —雙(漠曱基)丙基]磷酸S旨, 三(2,3 —二溴丙基)磷酸酯 三(2,3 —二氣丙基)磷酸酯, 氯橋酸(chlorendic acid), 四氣狀酸, 四溴狀酸, 雙一(Ν,Ν’一羥基乙基)四氣苯二胺, 聚一—氣乙基三膦酸酯混合物, 四溴雙酚A的雙(2,3 —二溴丙基醚), 溴化環氧樹脂, 乙撐一雙(四溴酞醯亞胺),Wherein η is from 1 to 15; and (ii) at least one organohalogen flame retardant, gasification burnt base acid, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, polybrominated diphenyl ether, decabromo Diphenyl ether, tris[3 _ _ _ 2,2 — bis (indiyl) propyl]phosphoric acid S, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate tris(2,3-di-propyl propyl Phosphate ester, chlorendic acid, tetra-glycolic acid, tetrabromo acid, bis(indole, Ν'-hydroxyethyl) tetra-phenylphenylamine, poly---ethyl triphosphonate Mixture, bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether) of tetrabromobisphenol A, brominated epoxy resin, ethylene mono-(tetrabromoimide), 81 1321143 雙(六氣%•戊一稀弁)環辛燒, 氯化烷屬烴, 八漠二本基喊> 六氯環戊二烯衍生物, 1 ’ 2 —雙(三溴苯氧基)乙烷, 四溴一雙酚A, 乙撐雙一(二溴一降莰烷二羧醯亞胺)’ 雙一(六氯環戊二烯并)環辛烷, PTFE, 三一(2, 3 —二溴丙基)一異氰尿酸酯,及 乙樓一雙一四溴肽醯亞胺,且 其中成份(1)和成份(ii)的重量比範圍是從1: 5至1: 200。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其進一步包括 (c)選自天然或合成水滑石及不定形鹼性鋁鎂碳酸鹽之 酸清除劑。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之組成物,其中該酸清除劑 的存在量是從0.1%至K0%重量百分比(依據成份(a)的重量 計算)。 拾壹、圓式: (無) 8281 1321143 bis (six gas% • pentyl sulphide) ring octane, chlorinated paraffin, eight desert two base shouting > hexachlorocyclopentadiene derivative, 1 ' 2 - bis (tribromophenoxy) Ethylene, tetrabromo-bisphenol A, ethylene bis(dibromo-norbornane dicarboxy quinone imine) 'bis-(hexachlorocyclopenta)cyclooctane, PTFE, Trinium 2, 3 -dibromopropyl)-isocyanurate, and a double-tetra-bromopeptide quinone imine, and the weight ratio of the component (1) to the component (ii) ranges from 1:5 to 1: 200. 2. The composition of claim 1, further comprising (c) an acid scavenger selected from the group consisting of natural or synthetic hydrotalcite and amorphous basic aluminum magnesium carbonate. 3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the acid scavenger is present in an amount from 0.1% to K0% by weight (based on the weight of the component (a)). Pick up, round: (none) 82
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