TWI320090B - Heat pipe - Google Patents

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TWI320090B
TWI320090B TW94130317A TW94130317A TWI320090B TW I320090 B TWI320090 B TW I320090B TW 94130317 A TW94130317 A TW 94130317A TW 94130317 A TW94130317 A TW 94130317A TW I320090 B TWI320090 B TW I320090B
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Taiwan
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heat pipe
heat
rotating shaft
casing
working fluid
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TW94130317A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200712403A (en
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Jen Tsorng Chang
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1320090 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 工作流體蒸發性能之量測系統 本發明係關於熱傳技術領域,特別涉及一種 及其量測方法。 •【先前技術】 近年來,電子技術迅速發展,電子器件之高頻、高速以及積體電路之密集 及微型化,使縣位容積電衫件絲量_產生之高發熱量 散發出去,目前通用之散熱方式主要有三種私 I7知風冷式散熱裝置、液泠式散 熱裝置及熱管。 風冷式散錄㈣目細娘、_賴讀娘補㈣ 熱裝置,其通侧基底將熱源產生之熱量傳導至複數散編,然後利職 熱結片之較大絲面積’舰合-㈣_,加处歧動,親關對流方 式將散熱船賴謂觀。惟,紅_獅,罐座與繼 片間以及散熱則與空氣間存在較大熱阻,且其間熱傳速率較慢,散熱效率較 低,通常只應用於一般發熱量不大之電子器件。 相對於風冷式政熱裝置’液冷式散熱裝置能大幅降低電子器件之熱量,同 時具有無料、職型、散触率高等伽,從而成為應砂電子时散熱之 另-主要方式。齡式餘裝置通純括—與熱源接觸之蒸發如及與該蒸發 器相連通之冷卻[而·職祕料發器及該冷㈣中齡液體流動將 熱量轉移令該秘之流動取決於溫差,溫差蝴流動快然溫差大時則表 明熱源之散發熱量未獲得良好之散熱效果,gj疏體之流速與散熱效果之間存 在此種矛盾,從而限制該液冷式散熱裝置之熱傳導效率。 1320090 工作流體之流動來傳熱之散_式,其通f包括管殼以及1320090 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] Measuring system for working fluid evaporation performance The present invention relates to the field of heat transfer technology, and in particular to a measuring method thereof. • [Prior Art] In recent years, the rapid development of electronic technology, the high frequency, high speed of electronic devices and the intensive and miniaturized circuit of the integrated circuit, so that the high volume of heat generated by the county's volumetric shirts is released. There are three kinds of private I7 air-cooling heat sinks, liquid heat sinks and heat pipes. Air-cooled scatter (4) 目细娘, _ 赖读娘补(4) Thermal device, the heat-generating heat generated by the heat source is transmitted to the complex bulk, and then the larger wire area of the hot-selling film is 'ship--(four)_ In addition, the convection, the convection of the convection will be the view of the cooling boat. However, there is a large thermal resistance between the red lion, the tank and the relay, and between the heat sink and the air. The heat transfer rate is slower and the heat dissipation efficiency is lower. It is usually only applied to electronic devices with low heat generation. Compared with the air-cooled political heating device, the liquid-cooled heat-dissipating device can greatly reduce the heat of the electronic device, and at the same time, it has the same material, the job type, and the high contact rate, which becomes the main way of dissipating heat when sanding electrons. The age-type residual device is purely--the evaporation in contact with the heat source, and the cooling connected to the evaporator. [The secret hair device and the cold (four) medium-age liquid flow transfer the heat so that the flow of the secret depends on the temperature difference. When the temperature difference is large, the temperature difference is large, indicating that the heat generated by the heat source does not obtain a good heat dissipation effect, and there is such a contradiction between the flow rate of the gj and the heat dissipation effect, thereby limiting the heat conduction efficiency of the liquid cooling heat sink. 1320090 The flow of working fluid to heat transfer, the pass f includes the shell and

熱管通常係利用工作: 密封於管殼内之工作流體 可最為有效之絲方式’並廣泛應用於筆記型魏、賴式電子科等電子產 品之均溫與散熱方面惟其_讀流體之辦來傳熱時,隨熱管之熱傳效 率取决於X作體之流動速度’然而,傳統熱管對於卫作流體流動速度▲未作 改進,此嚴重限制熱管之熱傳效率之提昇。 有鑑於此,提供一種能加速工作流體流動之高效散熱熱管實為必要。 【發明内容】 以下’將以實施例說明一種能加速工作流體流動之高效散熱熱管。 為貫現上述内容’提供一種熱管’其包括一中空密閉殼體,其内具有一空 腔;密封於所述殼體内之工作流體;以及一轉動裝置,沿所述空腔之軸向設置, 用以加速工作流體於熱管内流動。所述轉動裝置包括一設於殼體内壁端部之轉 軸以及形成於所述轉軸上之攪動件。 所述熱管進一步包括設於殼體對應於轉軸端部位置之一驅動裝置’用以驅 動所述轉轴轉動。 相較於先前技術,本技術方案提供之熱管利用一轉動裝置之轉動’並在攪 動件之攪動下能強制加速工作流體於熱管内之循環流動’藉以提高熱遷移速 率,從而提昇熱管之熱傳效率。 1320090 【實施方式】 下面結合附圖對本發明作進一步詳細說明。 清-併參閱第-圖及第二圖,為本技術方案之第一實施例提供之熱管,所 .述熱管為-單管型熱管,包括—中空密閉殼體m,其内具有__空腔12〇; • Φ封於所述设體11G内之JL作流體130 ;-沿空腔12G軸向設置之轉動裝置 140,用以加速工作流體13〇於熱管1〇〇内流動;以及設置於所述殼體丨1〇 一 末端部位之驅動裝置150 〇 其中,所述中空密閉殼體11〇通常包括一蒸發端A1及一冷凝端货,蒸 發端A1與一熱源16〇相接觸,為增加其間接觸面積,可於蒸發端Al部位設 置一散熱貼片112,熱管100使用時,將散熱貼片112緊密貼靠熱源16〇,即 可將熱源160發出之熱量迅速大量地轉移至熱管1〇〇。 所述殼體110之材質可選用導熱性金屬材料,如鋁、銅、銀 '鐵、鎳、鈦 或其合金,本實施例採用銅金屬。 所述轉動裝置140包括一轉軸142以及形成於轉軸丨42上之攪動件144。 優選地,攪動件144係與轉轴142成一體結構,並可採用一體射出成型、焊接 或膠接專技術形成β 所述轉動裝置140之轉軸142橫置於熱管1〇〇端部内壁之間,並可於冷凝 端Β1之内壁配一軸承145,以可轉動地固定轉軸142。為使轉軸丨42轉動, 可於轉軸142靠近冷凝端Β1之端部設置一磁體146,而驅動裝置15〇即設於 殼體110上對應於該磁體146之部位,本實施例之驅動裝置15〇包括一相對於 磁體146之電磁石152以及控制該電磁石152轉動之控制裝置154,通過電磁 石152之轉動以帶動磁體146之轉動,從而可驅動轉動裝置14〇繞轉軸142 1320090 轉動。其中’該轉軸142靠近冷凝端B1之端部亦可直接採用磁性材料或整個 轉轴142皆採用磁性材料,從而可免設磁體146。另,於蒸發端ai及^端 B1可分別設計為配合轉軸142兩末端之結構。 •所述轉動裝置⑽讀動件144可採用連成__體之螺旋狀封,或者包括 採用相互交錯隔離之複數葉片,而葉片尸、要在轉動裝置14〇轉動驅動下能加速 •工作流體130由蒸發端A1流至冷凝端B1任何形狀之葉片皆可,如葉片之形 會狀可採用繞雜142盤旋且向冷凝端BH頃斜之赛狀葉片,葉片之内表面可為 錐形表面或錐形曲面(如碗狀内表面)。葉片之材質可選用金屬或塑膠等&料, 本實施例採用連成一體之螺旋狀塑膠葉片。 所述工作流體130可選用水、甲醇、乙醇、氨水、丙酮、庚烷等液體,本 實施例採用水。 另,熱管100還沿殼體110内表面設有迴流通道114,該迴流通道114由 與殼體110同轴之一筒體116及將筒體116固定連接於殼體11〇内表面之軸向 φ 肋條丨丨8構成,且筒體116與熱管1〇〇兩端之内壁皆間隔一定距離。從而,當 熱量由散熱貼片112傳導至蒸發端A1時,該端工作流體130受熱後,在轉動 裝置140帶動下流向熱管1〇〇之冷凝端Bi,再於該端放出熱量後即可沿所述 迴流通道114流回蒸發端A1,即完成一散熱循環。 请參閱第三圖,為本技術方案之第二實施例提供之熱管,所述熱管為一迴 路型熱管200,其主體結構與熱管ι〇〇基本相同,不同之處在於熱管2〇〇基本 結構為—回字型結構,具體包括一回字型中空密閉殼體210,其内具有一迴轉 空腔220 ;密封於所述殼體210内之工作流體230 ; —設置於迴轉空腔220内 1320090 之轉動裝置240 ;以及設置於所述殼體2丨〇 一端部之驅動裝置250。而且,熱 管200同樣具有蒸發端A2及冷凝端B2 ’並於蒸發端A2設有一散熱貼片212。 其中,熱管200之轉動裝置240基本結構與熱管100之轉動裝置丨4〇相同, •具有一轉軸242及攪動件244,轉軸242具有一設於轉軸242末端之磁體246 .以及可轉動地固定轉轴242兩末端之轴承245。其不同之處在於熱管2〇〇之轉 動裝置240設於工作流體230由冷凝端B2冷凝後迴流至蒸發端A2之空腔中, 並沿該段空腔220之軸向設置。 與轉動裝置240所處位置相對應’驅動裝置250可設於殼體210上蠢近於 磁體246之部位’並將殼體210對應於磁體246之部位形成一内陷之凹部216, 以容納驅動裝置250 ’本實施例之驅動裝置250包括一相對於磁輕246之電磁 石252以及控制該電磁石252轉動之控制裝置254。為容納轉動裝置240需要, 該部分之空腔220可具有較大之内部空間,而對於工作流體23〇受熱後流至冷 凝端B2之路段之空腔220則可採用較小之内部空間,以使得整個空腔22〇内 之工作流體230流動量達到农佳平衡狀態,而不至於使局部工作流體23〇流量 過大而阻礙整體流速。 另,還可於工作流體230流離蒸發端A2及流入冷凝端μ之部位分別設 置-導流件2丨8 ' 219 ’以使相應交界處之工作流趙23〇能順暢流通。本實施 例之工作流體230亦可選用水、?醇 '乙醇、氨水、_、舰等液體,並往 該等液體中添加導熱性奈米微粒,包括奈米鋪、銀粉、姆或奈米碳材料(如 奈米碳球及奈紋管),從而構成浮液,本實施娜財與奈米碳管之懸 浮液。 9 1320090 由於工作流體230中含有奈米微粒,因而,當轉動裝置240之攪動件244 轉動時不僅能增加工作流體230之流速’同時還可搜摔工作流體230中之奈米 微粒,以防止其產生聚集效應’因此可藉由此攪動件之攪動,來加強奈米微粒 之分散,進一步增加工作流體230之散熱效果。 凊參閱第四圖及第五圖,為本技術方案之第三實施例提供之熱管,所述熱 管為一直線雙層型熱管300,其主體結構與熱管1〇〇基本相同,包括一中空密 閉设體310,其内具有一空腔320,密封於所述、殼體31〇内之工作流體330 ; 一設置於空腔320内之轉動裝置340,包括一轉轴342及搜動件344; ^及設 置於轉軸342 —端部之驅動裝置350。而且,熱管300同樣具有蒸發端A3及 冷凝端B3,並設有貼於蒸發端A3之一散熱貼片312。 熱管300結構與熱管100不同之處在於,熱管3〇〇之空腔32〇被一隔板 360沿軸向分為熱流腔321及冷流腔322 ’該隔板360為一平板,且與熱管300 之蒸發端A3及冷凝端B3内壁間隔一定距離,使得兩腔體321、322可通過該 間隔導通。優選地’隔板360可向冷凝端B3傾斜,以使凝結或聚集於隔板36〇 上之工作流體330能沿傾斜之隔板360導流至冷流腔322,或者隔板36〇沿熱 管徑向之截面設為拱形,且在與殼體310接觸之部位形成微孔,亦可實現上述 導流效果。 為加強冷凝端B3之冷凝效果,熱管3〇〇進一步包括複數散熱鰭片37〇, 其形成於冷凝端B3部位之殼體310外表面。 所述驅動裝置350可採用一馬達354,並將轉軸342延伸至熱管300外直 接連接於馬達354上,而轉軸342與殼體310之接觸間隙可採用一軸承345, 10 1320090 以轉動地固定轉轴342,同時軸承345還具有密封功能,以防工作流體33〇洩 漏。 通常,工作流體330填充於冷流腔322,當熱管3〇〇工作時,冷流腔322 内之工作流體330於蒸發端A3受熱蒸發,工作流趙330之蒸氣即上昇至熱流 .腔32卜並在熱流腔321快速擴散至冷凝端B3,在散熱韓片360冷卻作用下 •冷凝成液態工作流體330 ’利用隔板360傾斜作用或自身重力,該冷凝後之工 ^ 作流體330流至熱流腔321之靠近冷凝端B3坪#,然後通過轉動裝置34〇加 速工作流體330流回蒸發端A3,即完成熱管3〇〇之一散熱循環。 々 上述各實施例中之殼體110、210、310之截面形狀並不侷限於圓形,亦可 為平板形或橢圓形等各種所需外形。而且,為使熱源發出之熱量迅速大量地轉 移至熱管’熱管之蒸發端A卜A2、A3亦可採用其他結構形式,如將蒸發端 A卜A2、A3需貼靠熱源之部分壓成扁平狀,以配合熱源表面形狀,實現熱源 之熱量迅速大量地轉移《或者,於蒸發端Al、A2 ' A3部位亦可配合一具有 _ 一散熱底座及複數散熱鰭片之散熱器,該等蒸發端Al、A2、A3插入散熱底 座内’同樣可將熱源之熱量迅速大量地轉移至熱管,然後由其散發出。同時, 冷凝端B2、B3與冷凝端B1 —樣可配有複數散熱鰭片或其他加強該端冷凝之 散熱方式。 而且,本技術方案之熱管並不侷限於上述各實施例之熱管結構形式,還可 採用不同之結構形式’只要能應用上述轉動裝置之結構皆可。通過利用上述轉 動裝置之轉動’能強制加速工作流體於熱管内之循環流動,以提高熱遷移速 率,從而提昇熱管之熱傳效率。 1320090 综上所述’本發明符合發明專利之要件,爱依法提出專利申請。惟,以上 所述者僅為秘明之較佳實關,自不能以此關麵巧料概圍。舉凡 熟悉本紐藝之人士,在援依本紐鴨賊狀料修飾或變化,皆應包含 於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本技術方案之第一實施例之熱管内部結構示音圖。 第二圖係第一圖中熱管沿H·!!截面示意圖。 第三圖係本技術方案之第二實施例之熱管結構示意圖。 二 第四圖係本技術方案之第三實施例之熱管結構示意圖。 第五圖係第四圖中熱管沿V-ν戴面示意圖》 【主要元件符號說明】 蒸發端 A1,A2,A3 冷凝端 B1,B2,B3 故管 «”、 D 100,200,300 殼體 110,210,310 空腔 120,220,320 工作流體 130,230,330 散熱貼片 112,212,312 迴流通道 114 筒體 116 肋條 118 轉動裝置 140,240,340 轉軸 142,242,342 攪動件 144,244,344 轴承 145,245,345 磁體 146,246 驅動裝置 150,250,350 電磁石 152,252 控制裝置 154,254 馬達 354 搞板 360 鰭片 370 熱源 160 1320090 導流件 218,219 熱流腔 321 冷流腔 322 凹部 216 13The heat pipe usually uses the work: the working fluid sealed in the casing can be the most effective wire method' and is widely used in the average temperature and heat dissipation of electronic products such as notebook type Wei, Lai electronic and the like. When hot, the heat transfer efficiency with the heat pipe depends on the flow velocity of the X body. However, the conventional heat pipe does not improve the flow velocity of the coolant ▲, which severely limits the heat transfer efficiency of the heat pipe. In view of this, it is necessary to provide an efficient heat dissipation heat pipe that can accelerate the flow of the working fluid. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an efficient heat dissipation heat pipe capable of accelerating the flow of a working fluid will be described by way of example. The present invention provides a heat pipe comprising a hollow sealed casing having a cavity therein; a working fluid sealed in the casing; and a rotating device disposed along an axial direction of the cavity, It is used to accelerate the flow of working fluid in the heat pipe. The rotating device includes a rotating shaft provided at an end portion of the inner wall of the casing and an agitating member formed on the rotating shaft. The heat pipe further includes a driving device disposed at a position corresponding to the end of the rotating shaft of the housing for driving the rotating shaft. Compared with the prior art, the heat pipe provided by the technical solution utilizes the rotation of a rotating device and can forcibly accelerate the circulating flow of the working fluid in the heat pipe under the agitation of the agitating member, thereby increasing the heat transfer rate, thereby improving the heat transfer of the heat pipe. effectiveness. 1320090 [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Clearly - and referring to the first and second figures, the heat pipe provided in the first embodiment of the present invention is a heat pipe which is a single pipe type heat pipe, including a hollow sealed casing m, which has __ empty a cavity 12〇; • a JL sealed in the set body 11G as a fluid 130; a rotating device 140 disposed axially along the cavity 12G for accelerating the flow of the working fluid 13 in the heat pipe 1〇〇; The driving device 150 in the end portion of the casing 丨1〇, the hollow sealing casing 11〇 generally includes an evaporation end A1 and a condensation end, and the evaporation end A1 is in contact with a heat source 16〇. When the contact area is increased, a heat dissipating patch 112 can be disposed on the Al portion of the evaporating end. When the heat pipe 100 is used, the heat dissipating patch 112 is closely attached to the heat source 16 〇, and the heat generated by the heat source 160 can be quickly and massively transferred to the heat pipe 1 . Hey. The material of the housing 110 may be selected from a thermally conductive metal material such as aluminum, copper, silver 'iron, nickel, titanium or an alloy thereof. This embodiment uses copper metal. The rotating device 140 includes a rotating shaft 142 and an agitating member 144 formed on the rotating shaft 42. Preferably, the agitating member 144 is integrally formed with the rotating shaft 142 and can be formed by an integral injection molding, welding or gluing technique. The rotating shaft 142 of the rotating device 140 is disposed between the inner wall of the end portion of the heat pipe 1 And a bearing 145 is disposed on the inner wall of the condensation end Β1 to rotatably fix the rotating shaft 142. In order to rotate the rotating shaft 42, a magnet 146 can be disposed at the end of the rotating shaft 142 near the condensation end Β1, and the driving device 15 is disposed on the housing 110 corresponding to the magnet 146. The driving device 15 of this embodiment The crucible includes a magnet 152 relative to the magnet 146 and a control device 154 for controlling the rotation of the electromagnet 152. The rotation of the electromagnet 152 drives the rotation of the magnet 146 to drive the rotating device 14 to rotate about the rotating shaft 142 1320090. The magnetic material may be directly used for the end portion of the rotating shaft 142 near the condensation end B1 or the entire rotating shaft 142 may be made of a magnetic material, so that the magnet 146 can be omitted. In addition, the evaporation end ai and the end B1 can be respectively designed to match the structures of the two ends of the rotating shaft 142. • The rotating device (10) the reading member 144 may be a spiral seal that is connected to the body, or may comprise a plurality of blades that are interlaced with each other, and the blade body can be accelerated by the rotating device 14 to accelerate the working fluid. 130 Any blade of any shape flowing from the evaporation end A1 to the condensation end B1, for example, the shape of the blade can be spirally wound by the winding 142 and inclined toward the condensation end BH, and the inner surface of the blade can be a tapered surface. Or a conical surface (such as a bowl-shaped inner surface). The material of the blade can be selected from metal or plastic, etc. In this embodiment, a spiral plastic blade integrated into one body is used. The working fluid 130 may be selected from the group consisting of water, methanol, ethanol, ammonia, acetone, heptane, etc., and water is used in this embodiment. In addition, the heat pipe 100 is further provided with a return passage 114 along the inner surface of the housing 110. The return passage 114 is axially connected to the housing 110 and the cylinder 116 is fixedly coupled to the inner surface of the inner surface of the housing 11 The φ rib 丨丨 8 is formed, and the cylindrical body 116 and the inner wall of both ends of the heat pipe 1 are spaced apart by a certain distance. Therefore, when the heat is conducted from the heat dissipation patch 112 to the evaporation end A1, the end working fluid 130 is heated, and then driven by the rotating device 140 to the condensation end Bi of the heat pipe 1 ,, and then the heat is released at the end. The return channel 114 flows back to the evaporation end A1, that is, a heat dissipation cycle is completed. Referring to the third figure, a heat pipe provided in a second embodiment of the present technical solution is a one-circuit type heat pipe 200, and the main structure thereof is basically the same as that of the heat pipe ι, except that the heat pipe 2 〇〇 basic structure The structure of the singularity includes a stencil-shaped hollow sealed casing 210 having a rotary cavity 220 therein; a working fluid 230 sealed in the casing 210; and being disposed in the rotary cavity 220 1320090 a rotating device 240; and a driving device 250 disposed at one end of the casing 2丨〇. Moreover, the heat pipe 200 also has an evaporation end A2 and a condensation end B2' and a heat dissipation patch 212 is disposed on the evaporation end A2. The rotating device 240 of the heat pipe 200 has the same basic structure as the rotating device 热4〇 of the heat pipe 100, and has a rotating shaft 242 and a stirring member 244. The rotating shaft 242 has a magnet 246 disposed at the end of the rotating shaft 242, and is rotatably fixed. Bearings 245 at both ends of the shaft 242. The difference is that the heat exchanger 2 is disposed in the cavity of the evaporation end A2 after the working fluid 230 is condensed by the condensation end B2, and is disposed along the axial direction of the section 220. Corresponding to the position of the rotating device 240, the driving device 250 can be disposed on the housing 210 at a position similar to the magnet 246, and the housing 210 corresponding to the magnet 246 forms an indented recess 216 to accommodate the driving. Device 250' The drive device 250 of the present embodiment includes a magnet 252 relative to the magnetic light 246 and a control device 254 that controls the rotation of the electromagnet 252. In order to accommodate the rotating device 240, the cavity 220 of the portion may have a larger internal space, and the cavity 220 for the section of the working fluid 23 that is heated to flow to the condensing end B2 may adopt a smaller internal space to The flow of the working fluid 230 in the entire cavity 22 is brought to a balanced state, so that the partial working fluid 23 is not excessively flowed and the overall flow rate is hindered. Alternatively, the flow guiding member 2 丨 8 ' 219 ' may be disposed at a portion where the working fluid 230 flows away from the evaporation end A2 and flows into the condensing end μ to allow the flow of the corresponding junction to flow smoothly. The working fluid 230 of this embodiment may also be water, ? Alcohol 'ethanol, ammonia, _, ship and other liquids, and add thermal conductive nano particles to these liquids, including nano-ply, silver powder, m or nano carbon materials (such as nano carbon balls and naphthalene tubes), Thereby forming a floating liquid, the suspension of the present implementation of the Nacai and the carbon nanotubes. 9 1320090 Since the working fluid 230 contains nano particles, not only can the flow rate of the working fluid 230 be increased when the agitating member 244 of the rotating device 240 rotates, but also the nano particles in the working fluid 230 can be searched for to prevent it. The aggregation effect is generated', so that the agitation of the agitating member can enhance the dispersion of the nanoparticles, further increasing the heat dissipation effect of the working fluid 230. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The body 310 has a cavity 320 therein, and the working fluid 330 is sealed in the casing 31. The rotating device 340 disposed in the cavity 320 includes a rotating shaft 342 and a search member 344. The driving device 350 is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft 342. Moreover, the heat pipe 300 also has an evaporation end A3 and a condensation end B3, and is provided with a heat dissipation patch 312 attached to the evaporation end A3. The structure of the heat pipe 300 is different from that of the heat pipe 100 in that the cavity 32 of the heat pipe 3 is axially divided into a heat flow chamber 321 and a cold flow chamber 322 by a partition plate 360. The partition plate 360 is a flat plate and is connected to the heat pipe. The evaporation end A3 of 300 and the inner wall of the condensation end B3 are spaced apart such that the two cavities 321, 322 can be electrically conducted through the interval. Preferably, the baffle 360 can be tilted toward the condensing end B3 such that the working fluid 330 condensed or collected on the baffle 36 can be directed along the inclined baffle 360 to the cold flow chamber 322, or the baffle 36 The cross section of the tube in the radial direction is formed into an arch shape, and micropores are formed at a portion in contact with the casing 310, and the above-described flow guiding effect can also be achieved. In order to enhance the condensation effect of the condensation end B3, the heat pipe 3〇〇 further includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 37〇 formed on the outer surface of the casing 310 at the condensation end B3. The driving device 350 can adopt a motor 354, and extend the rotating shaft 342 to the outside of the heat pipe 300 and directly connect to the motor 354. The contact gap between the rotating shaft 342 and the housing 310 can be rotationally fixed by a bearing 345, 10 1320090. The shaft 342, while the bearing 345 also has a sealing function to prevent leakage of the working fluid 33. Generally, the working fluid 330 is filled in the cold flow chamber 322. When the heat pipe 3 is operated, the working fluid 330 in the cold flow chamber 322 is heated and evaporated at the evaporation end A3, and the vapor of the working flow Zhao 330 rises to the heat flow. And rapidly diffusing in the heat flow chamber 321 to the condensation end B3, under the cooling of the heat sink Korean 360, condensing into a liquid working fluid 330' by the tilting action of the partition 360 or its own gravity, the condensed work fluid 330 flows to the heat flow The cavity 321 is close to the condensing end B3 ping #, and then the working fluid 330 is accelerated to return to the evaporation end A3 by the rotating device 34 ,, that is, one heat-dissipating cycle of the heat pipe 3 完成 is completed. The cross-sectional shape of the casings 110, 210, and 310 in the above embodiments is not limited to a circular shape, and may be various desired shapes such as a flat plate shape or an elliptical shape. Moreover, in order to rapidly transfer the heat generated by the heat source to the heat pipe 'the evaporation end of the heat pipe A A2, A3 may also adopt other structural forms, such as pressing the evaporation end A A2, A3 to the heat source part into a flat shape In order to match the shape of the heat source surface, the heat of the heat source can be quickly and massively transferred. Alternatively, a heat sink having a heat-dissipating base and a plurality of heat-dissipating fins can be combined with the heat-dissipating end of the Al and A2' A3 portions. The A2 and A3 are inserted into the heat sink base. The heat of the heat source can be quickly and massively transferred to the heat pipe and then emitted. At the same time, the condensing ends B2, B3 and the condensing end B1 may be provided with a plurality of heat dissipating fins or other heat dissipating means for enhancing condensation at the end. Further, the heat pipe of the present invention is not limited to the heat pipe structure of each of the above embodiments, and may be of a different structural form as long as the structure of the above-described rotating device can be applied. By utilizing the rotation of the above-described rotating device, the circulating flow of the working fluid in the heat pipe can be forcibly accelerated to increase the heat transfer rate, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the heat pipe. 1320090 In summary, the invention conforms to the requirements of the invention patent, and loves to file a patent application according to law. However, the above is only the best practice of the secret, and it is impossible to make a detailed assessment. Anyone who is familiar with this New Art will be included in the following patent application scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a sound diagram of the internal structure of the heat pipe of the first embodiment of the present technical solution. The second figure is a schematic view of the heat pipe along the H·!! section in the first figure. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the heat pipe structure of the second embodiment of the present technical solution. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the heat pipe structure of the third embodiment of the technical solution. The fifth picture is the schematic diagram of the heat pipe along the V-ν wearing surface in the fourth figure. [Description of main components] Evaporation end A1, A2, A3 Condensation end B1, B2, B3 Therefore tube «", D 100, 200, 300 Housing 110, 210, 310 Cavity 120, 220, 320 Working fluid 130, 230, 330 Heat sink patch 112, 212, 312 Return channel 114 Barrel 116 Rib 118 Rotating device 140, 240, 340 Shaft 142, 242, 342 Stirring member 144, 244, 344 Bearing 145, 245, 345 Magnet 146, 246 Drive 150, 250, 350 Electromagnet 152, 252 Control device 154, 254 Motor 354 Plate 360 Fin 370 Heat source 160 1320090 Guide 218, 219 Heat flow chamber 321 cold flow chamber 322 recess 216 13

Claims (1)

、申請專利範圍: 一種熱管’其包括: 一中空密閉殼體,其内具有一空腔;以及 密封於所述殼體内之工作流體; 其改進在於,所述空腔内軸向設置有一轉動裝置,用以加速工作流 體於熱管内流動,所述轉動裝置包括一設於殼體端部之轉軸以及形成於 所述轉軸上之攪動件》 - 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述殼體具有一蒸發磕及一 冷凝端,所述蒸發端設有一用於貼靠一熱源之散熱貼片。 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱管,其中,所述冷凝端設置有複數散熱 鰭片。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述攪動件採用連成一體之 螺旋狀葉片。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述攪動件包括複數葉片, 其交錯間隔形成於所述轉軸上。 如申請專利範圍第4或5項所述之熱管,其中,所述葉片之材質係選自 金屬或塑膠。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述轉軸係採用磁性材料製 成。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述轉軸之末端具有磁性。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述轉軸之末端設有一磁體。 如申請專利範圍第8或9項所述之熱管,其中,所述熱管進一步包括設 1320090 於殼體對應於轉軸端部位置之一驅動裝釁,用以驅動所述轉軸轉動。 11.如申清專利範圍第項所述之熱管,其中,所述驅動裝置包括一電域石 以及控制該電磁石轉動之控制裝置,所述電磁石設於殼體上相對於轉軸 ’ 之末端之位置。 .12.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述轉軸連接有一馬達,以 驅動所述轉動裝置轉動。 13. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之熱管,其中,所述轉軸之末端與殼體内璧 之間緊密配置一固定轉軸之軸承》 〒 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述熱管沿殼體内表面設有 迴流通道》 15. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之熱管,其中,所述熱管採用一回字型結構, 所述空腔為一回路空腔,所述轉動裝置設於工作流體由冷凝端迴流直蒸 發端之空腔中。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之熱管,其中,所述熱管由一隔板將其空腔 沿軸向隔為冷流腔及熱流腔,所述轉動裝置設於冷流腔内。 15Patent application scope: A heat pipe comprising: a hollow sealed casing having a cavity therein; and a working fluid sealed in the casing; wherein the cavity is axially provided with a rotating device For accelerating the flow of the working fluid in the heat pipe, the rotating device includes a rotating shaft disposed at the end of the casing and an agitating member formed on the rotating shaft - the heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein The housing has an evaporation crucible and a condensation end, and the evaporation end is provided with a heat dissipation patch for abutting against a heat source. The heat pipe of claim 2, wherein the condensation end is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins. The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the agitating member is a spiral blade integrally formed. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the agitating member comprises a plurality of blades formed on the rotating shaft at staggered intervals. The heat pipe of claim 4, wherein the material of the blade is selected from the group consisting of metal or plastic. The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the shaft is made of a magnetic material. The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the end of the rotating shaft has magnetic properties. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein a magnet is disposed at an end of the rotating shaft. The heat pipe of claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the heat pipe further comprises: 1320090 driving the device at one of the positions corresponding to the end of the rotating shaft for driving the rotating shaft. 11. The heat pipe of claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises an electric field stone and a control device for controlling the rotation of the electromagnet, the electromagnetic stone being disposed on the housing at a position relative to an end of the rotating shaft . The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is coupled to a motor to drive the rotating device to rotate. 13. The heat pipe according to claim 2, wherein a bearing of the fixed rotating shaft is closely arranged between the end of the rotating shaft and the inner casing of the casing. 〒 14. The heat pipe according to claim 1 The heat pipe is provided with a return passage along the inner surface of the casing. The heat pipe according to claim 2, wherein the heat pipe adopts a back-shaped structure, and the cavity is a loop a cavity, the rotating device being disposed in a cavity in which the working fluid is recirculated from the condensing end to the straight evaporation end. 16. The heat pipe according to claim 1, wherein the heat pipe is axially partitioned into a cold flow chamber and a heat flow chamber by a partition, and the rotating device is disposed in the cold flow chamber. 15
TW94130317A 2005-09-05 2005-09-05 Heat pipe TWI320090B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI499174B (en) * 2011-06-28 2015-09-01 Univ Nat Cheng Kung Micro liquid pump module and electronic apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI499174B (en) * 2011-06-28 2015-09-01 Univ Nat Cheng Kung Micro liquid pump module and electronic apparatus

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