TWI302597B - - Google Patents

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TWI302597B
TWI302597B TW95120639A TW95120639A TWI302597B TW I302597 B TWI302597 B TW I302597B TW 95120639 A TW95120639 A TW 95120639A TW 95120639 A TW95120639 A TW 95120639A TW I302597 B TWI302597 B TW I302597B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
heat
magnetic
pipe assembly
blade
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TW95120639A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200745503A (en
Inventor
Daniel Wang
Li-Yuan Wang
Shou-Yi Wang
Original Assignee
Wang -Jung
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Priority to TW095120639A priority Critical patent/TW200745503A/en
Publication of TW200745503A publication Critical patent/TW200745503A/en
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Publication of TWI302597B publication Critical patent/TWI302597B/zh

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Description

1302597 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一 導管内蒸氣的流動, 【先前技術】1302597 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to the flow of vapor in a conduit, [Prior Art]

利用散熱裝置來排除熱量,以防機械、裝置、 ΐ而損壞,為許多工業產品如引擎、電腦等的重要:備 =以個人電腦的大腦—央處理器(CPU)使用的散執裝肴置 ί例:其主要由-支持於中央處理器上的散熱片,及二鎖 疋於政熱片上的風扇組成。中央處理器卫作產生的熱旦, 經由熱傳導作用在散熱片那裡散發,風扇則造成—股、^力 的風通過散熱片’以持續從散熱片除去熱量,避免中央處 理器過熱而降低卫作性能或壽命,甚至損壞錢及並他^ 腦零件。 ,、电 為了提高散熱效率,於是在散熱片中安裝熱導管 • (heat,,以通過熱導管將熱迅速傳到散熱片那裡散 發。第一圖顯示一熱導管75與散熱片60合作,用於中央 : 處理器70散熱的例子。在此一習知的技術中,一υ形熱導 , 官75的底部被埋入一導熱座65中,管内則充填受熱易蒸 發文冷易凝結的工作液體,該導熱座65支持於中央處理 器70上面,散熱片60安裝在熱導管75的周圍,並有一風 扇80設置於散熱片60的側面。如此,中央處理器7〇工作 產生的熱,經由導熱座65傳給熱導管75,然後在散熱片 60那裡散發,風扇80則造成一股有力的風通過散熱片 5 1302597 6〇’以持續從散熱片6〇那裡除去熱量。 熱導管75底部的工作液體因為溫度升高而基發成氣 體,結果壓力因而增高,使其可以朝壓力低的方向流氣。 按照此一設計,蒸氣的流動係因壓力所致;然而,潛藏在 蒸氣内的熱不會永遠保持在蒸氣内,它很快就會由管壁傳 到散熱片60而終於散失到外面的空氣中去。換言之,蒸 氣壓力也會快速遞減,使蒸氣流動速度減緩,結^埶^ 的傳熱效率因而降低。 … 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種熱導管總成,其可在管内 造成-股有力的風’使管内蒸氣運動加速,提昇熱傳導效 率。 1_只現本發明的熱導管總成,包含一熱導管,其内 部充填受熱易蒸發受冷易凝結的卫作液體,並具有一磁場 構架文裝在熱導管的外部,其巾有磁場線圈裝在磁極鐵心 四周’及-汉置在熱導管内部的磁性扇葉,其葉片與磁極 鐵心同極; 其中’磁場線圈在電流通過時產生磁場,使磁極鐵心 變成電磁鐵’而對磁性扇葉的葉片產生排斥的作用,使磁 ,扇葉旋轉,因而在熱導管内造成—股有力的風,以加速 官内蒸氣的流動。 2·實現本發明的熱導管總成,包含: 熱^官’具有一外管,其内部充填受熱易蒸發受冷 易凝結的工作液體,及一固定於外管中的内管,該内、外 1302597 管的管壁之間界定出—户 具庚 ;,L ’且内管的長度短於外管的 内'管::外管的兩端之間分別產生-通道,_ 在魏Γ構架,安裝在外管的外部,其中有磁場線圈裝 社石兹極鐵心四周;及 一磁性扇葉,設置於熱導瞢 極鐵心同極; ”〜的-通遏内,其葉片與磁 ::’磁場線圈在電流通過時產生磁場,使磁極鐵心 交成電磁鐵,而對磁性扇荦的螢 τ Μ莱的某片產生排斥的作用,使磁 f扇葉奴轉,因而在熱導管内 ^ 管内蒸氣的流I ^“成-股有力的風,以加速 置在上述2所述的熱導管總成中,該磁性扇葉亦可設 置在熱導官的内管中。 t在上述1至3所述的熱導f總成中,該熱導管的四 周裝有散熱片,以將其釋出的潛熱散發至該散教片。 在該=熱在Λ述4所制料管總㈣,騎含—風扇安裝 6.在上述5所述的熱導管總成中,又包含一風罩安壯 在該散熱片的周圍,該風罩具有一進氣口及—出氣口,ς 進氣口面對該風扇。 ^ ^ 7·在上述1或2所述的的熱導管總成中,該熱導管與 该熱導管總成安裝對象的中央處理器接觸,該安裝對象 括但是不限於電腦。 I ^ 8_在上述7所述的熱導管總成中,該熱導管與該中央 1302597 處理器之間具有一導熱座。 9:在上述⑷所述的熱導管總成中,該熱導管與該 熱導管總成安裝對象的外殼接觸,以將其釋出的潛熱散發 至該外殼,該外殼為高導熱性的材料製造,該安裝對象包 括但是不限於電腦。 1〇_在上述9所述的熱導管總成中,該熱導管與該外 殼之間具有一導熱座。 11.在上述9所述的熱導管總成中,該外殼具有形成 ί 於外表面的複數溝槽。 12_在上述1或2所述的熱導管總成中,該熱導管與 該熱導管總成安裝對象的中央處理器及外殼之間分別具 有一導熱座,該安裝對象包括但是不限於電腦。 八 13_在上述12所述的熱導管總成中,該外殼具有形 成於外表面的複數溝槽。 14. 在上述1所述的熱導管總成中,該磁性扇葉支持 .於一支架轉動,該支架具有一圓環,其與熱導管的内壁形 成干涉配合’並具有一自圓環中心軸向延伸的軸部供安裝 該磁性扇葉。 15. 在上述2或3所述的熱導管總成中,該磁性扇葉 支持於一支架轉動,該支架包含一圓環,其與外管的内壁 形成干涉配合,並具有一自圓環中心軸向延伸的軸部供安 裝該磁性扇葉。 16. 在上述2或3所述的熱導管總成中,該内管的外 壁若干等分位置上分別設置一翼片,該翼片的末梢與該外 8 1302597 管的内壁形成干涉配合。 17_在上述1、2或3所述的熱導管總成巾,該熱導管 的外形為線形、弧形、L形、_、或z形等非循環的形狀。 在上述】、2或3所述的熱導管總成中,該埶 的外形為圓形、橢圓形、三㈣、四邊形、多邊形、、、 形、或凹字形等循環的形狀。 =·在上述1、2或3所述的熱導管總成中,該磁性扇 葉包㈣組同軸的葉片,且該兩組葉片的螺旋方向相反。 至於本發明的技術内容及其他目的與特點參照下面 配δ圖式的詳細實施例說明即可完全明白。 【實施方式】 在第2圖中’顯示一熱導管總成1〇軸方向的内部形 =’·弟3圖表示其徑方向的内部形狀,可供說明本發明的 ,内备。δ亥熱導官總成1〇包含一熱導管它是由銅 ^黃銅所製造的無縫管,因為導熱性很好的_,因此可 以,進熱傳遞’且由於撓曲性、耐壓性均甚良好,因此可 以製成不同的形狀,例如線形、弧形、L形、⑽、或ζ =非循環的形狀,或是圓形、橢圓形、三角形、四邊形、 形、凸字形、或凹字形等循環的形狀。熱導管20的 工作液體(霜_ _,圖未示),該液體具有 易4發受冷易凝結的特性。•熱導管的工作原理係 ^故進—步說明實無必要,_本發明在以下的說 =,對於蒸氣釋出潛熱(latentheat)後而冷凝成液體的 狀m不予陳述。 1302597 熱導管總成1 〇又包含一磁Use heat sinks to remove heat to prevent damage from machinery, equipment, and smashing. It is important for many industrial products such as engines, computers, etc.: Preparation = Disposable food used by the brain of the personal computer - the central processing unit (CPU) ί: It is mainly composed of a heat sink supported on the central processing unit and a fan locked on the political hot film. The heat generated by the central processor is radiated by the heat transfer on the heat sink, and the fan causes the wind to pass through the heat sink to continuously remove heat from the heat sink to prevent the central processor from overheating and lowering the guard. Performance or longevity, even damage money and his ^ brain parts. In order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, a heat pipe (heat is installed in the heat sink) to quickly transfer heat to the heat sink through the heat pipe. The first figure shows that a heat pipe 75 cooperates with the heat sink 60. In the center: an example of heat dissipation of the processor 70. In the prior art, a heat conduction of the dome is embedded in the bottom of a heat conducting seat 65, and the inside of the tube is filled with heat and easy to evaporate. Liquid, the heat conducting seat 65 is supported on the central processing unit 70, the heat sink 60 is mounted around the heat pipe 75, and a fan 80 is disposed on the side of the heat sink 60. Thus, the heat generated by the operation of the central processing unit 7 is via The heat conducting seat 65 is transmitted to the heat pipe 75 and then radiated at the heat sink 60, and the fan 80 causes a strong wind to pass through the heat sink 5 1302597 6〇' to continuously remove heat from the heat sink 6〇. The working fluid becomes a gas due to the increase in temperature, and as a result, the pressure is increased, so that it can flow in a direction of low pressure. According to this design, the flow of the vapor is caused by pressure; however, it is hidden in The heat in the vapor will not remain in the vapor forever, it will quickly pass from the tube wall to the heat sink 60 and finally to the outside air. In other words, the vapor pressure will also decrease rapidly, causing the vapor flow rate to slow down. The heat transfer efficiency of the junction is reduced. [Invention] It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat pipe assembly which can generate a strong wind in the tube to accelerate the vapor movement in the tube and improve the heat transfer efficiency. _ Only the heat pipe assembly of the present invention comprises a heat pipe, the inside of which is filled with a heating liquid which is easily condensed by heat and is easily condensed, and has a magnetic field frame mounted on the outside of the heat pipe, and the towel has a magnetic field coil In the magnetic fan blade around the pole core and the magnetic fan blade placed inside the heat pipe, the blade is the same pole as the pole core; wherein the 'field coil generates a magnetic field when the current passes, making the pole core become an electromagnet' and the magnetic fan blade The blade produces a repulsive effect that causes the magnetic and fan blades to rotate, thereby causing a strong wind in the heat pipe to accelerate the flow of the vapor within the official. The catheter assembly comprises: an external tube having an outer tube filled with a working liquid which is easily condensed by heat and evaporating, and an inner tube fixed in the outer tube, the inner wall of the inner and outer 1302597 tubes Defined between - the house has G;, L ' and the length of the inner tube is shorter than the inner tube of the outer tube:: the end of the outer tube produces a - channel, _ in the Wei Wei frame, installed outside the outer tube, Among them, there is a magnetic field coil installed around the core of the core; and a magnetic fan blade is disposed on the same pole of the heat-conducting bungee core; "~--in the pass-through, the blade and the magnetic::' field coil is generated when the current passes The magnetic field causes the pole core to be turned into an electromagnet, and the repulsive action of a piece of the fluorescent fan 荦 Μ , , , , , , 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁 磁- A strong wind is applied to accelerate the heat pipe assembly described in the above 2, and the magnetic blade may also be disposed in the inner tube of the heat guide. In the heat guide f assembly described in the above 1 to 3, the heat pipe is provided with a heat sink for four weeks to dissipate the latent heat released therefrom to the piece of the teaching material. In the heat exchanger assembly of the above-mentioned 5, the heat pipe assembly described in the above 5 further includes a hood surrounding the heat sink, the wind The cover has an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet faces the fan. In the heat pipe assembly of the above 1 or 2, the heat pipe is in contact with a central processing unit of the heat pipe assembly mounting object, including but not limited to a computer. I ^ 8_ In the heat pipe assembly of the above 7, the heat pipe has a heat conducting seat between the central 1302597 processor. 9: In the heat pipe assembly according to (4) above, the heat pipe is in contact with an outer casing of the heat pipe assembly mounting object to dissipate the latent heat released therefrom to the outer casing, the outer casing being made of a material having high thermal conductivity. The installation object includes but is not limited to a computer. In the heat pipe assembly of the above 9, the heat pipe and the outer casing have a heat conducting seat. 11. The heat pipe assembly of item 9 above, wherein the outer casing has a plurality of grooves formed in the outer surface. In the heat pipe assembly of the above 1 or 2, the heat pipe and the central processing unit of the heat pipe assembly mounting object and the outer casing respectively have a heat conducting seat, and the mounting object includes but is not limited to a computer. [8] In the heat pipe assembly of the above 12, the outer casing has a plurality of grooves formed on the outer surface. 14. The heat pipe assembly of the above 1, wherein the magnetic blade supports rotation of a bracket having a ring that forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the heat pipe and has a center axis of the ring The magnetic fan blade is mounted to the extended shaft portion. 15. The heat pipe assembly of the above 2 or 3, wherein the magnetic blade supports rotation of a bracket, the bracket comprising a ring that forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the outer tube and has a self-circle center An axially extending shaft portion is provided for mounting the magnetic blade. 16. In the heat pipe assembly of the above 2 or 3, the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with a plurality of fins at equal positions, and the tip of the fin forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the outer tube 13 1302597. 17_ The heat pipe assembly towel according to the above 1, 2 or 3, wherein the heat pipe has a shape of a non-circular shape such as a linear shape, an arc shape, an L shape, a _, or a z shape. In the heat pipe assembly according to the above aspect, wherein the shape of the crucible is a circular, elliptical, three (four), quadrangular, polygonal, or fractal, or concave shape. In the heat pipe assembly of the above 1, 2 or 3, the magnetic fan blade (four) is a group of coaxial blades, and the spiral directions of the two groups of blades are opposite. The technical contents and other objects and features of the present invention will be fully understood by reference to the detailed description of the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] In Fig. 2, 'the inner shape of the heat pipe assembly 1 in the axial direction is shown.' The figure 3 shows the internal shape in the radial direction, and the present invention can be explained. δ海热导官总〇1〇 contains a heat pipe. It is a seamless pipe made of copper and brass. Because of its good thermal conductivity, it can, heat transfer, and due to flexibility and pressure. Very good, so can be made into different shapes, such as linear, curved, L-shaped, (10), or ζ = acyclic shape, or circular, elliptical, triangular, quadrilateral, fractal, convex, or A shape such as a concave shape. The working fluid (frost _ _, not shown) of the heat pipe 20 has the characteristics of being easily condensed by the cold. • The working principle of the heat pipe is not necessary. The invention is as follows: = The m which is condensed into a liquid after the latent heat is released from the vapor is not stated. 1302597 Heat pipe assembly 1 〇 also contains a magnetic

frame)30,及一磁性扇葉40。該 件31,其安裝在熱導管2〇的外部 自圓%<46中心軸向延伸的軸部47,供安裝磁性扇葉 40之用磁性扇葉4〇為適於作為永久磁石使用的材料, 例如OP磁石(種金屬氧化物磁石⑽丨加製造, 然後在磁場巾磁化而成,使每―葉4 41都具有磁性而產 生所要的磁極,並與磁極鐵心32同極,例如同為s極或同 為N極,以便產生互相排斥的作用。磁性扇葉仙的葉片糾 與磁極鐵心32相隔著熱導管2〇的管壁;換言之,葉片41 位在磁場構架30的磁場範圍内。當然,磁性扇葉4〇亦可 採用一般材料,例如塑膠製造,並在每一葉片41上分別 結合一永久磁鐵,如此也能產生所要的磁極。 依照上述而成的熱導管總成1〇,在電流流過磁場構 架30中的線圈33時,線圈33四周就會產生磁場,使磁極 鐵心32變成電磁鐵,並對磁性扇葉4〇的葉片41產生排斥 的作用’磁性扇葉40於是旋轉,因而在熱導管2〇内造成 一股有力的風,促使管内蒸氣運動速度加快,結果熱傳導 1302597 效率得以提高。 第4圖顯示本發明另一不同型式的熱導管總成i〇a。 本實施例與上述實施例的差異在於熱導管5〇,因此與第2 及第3圖所示實施例相同的部分均以相同的符號標示,且 先剞對於第2及第3圖所示實施例的說明亦適用於本實施 例。第5圖顯示該熱導管5〇徑方向的内部形狀。在本實施 例中,該熱導管50由一外管51及一内管52構成;其中, 外管51内部充填工作液體(圖未示),内管52外壁的若干等 分位置上分別設置一翼片53,在内管52插入外管51時, 該翼片53的末梢與外管51的内壁乃形成干涉配合,如此 將内管52固定於外管51中,並在兩管壁之間界定出一流 通路54,作為蒸氣的流通路。在第5圖的實施例中,顯示 翼片53的數目共有三個,彼此間隔12〇度設置。又,内管 52的長度短於外管51的長度,因而在内、外管的兩端之 間分別產生一第一通道55和一第二通道56,以溝通内管 52和流通路54 〇 上述熱導管50在外管51底部受熱時,其内的工作液 體因為溫度升高而蒸發成氣體,該蒸氣從第4圖下方的第 一通道55流入流通路54 ,並朝熱導管5〇上方流動,再經 由上方的第二通道56流入内管52,然後流回第一通道 55,如此周而復始,循環不已。 在第4圖的實施例中,磁性扇葉40被設置在埶導營5〇 的外管w,更確切地說,係設置在料㈣=15通0 道55内。但在第4A圖的熱導管總成1〇b中,係將磁性扇葉 1302597 40設於内管52巾,如此也能達到加速管内蒸氣流動的效 果。在第4A圖的實施例中,蒸氣係從第一通道55流入内 官52,再經由第二通道56流入流通路54,然後流回第一 通道55。 弟D圚顯示另 ^ 史%的磁性扇葉40a。个員他例王要 係在上述磁性扇葉40的内側增設一組葉片41a,且由於兩 組同軸的葉片41與41a的螺旋方向相反,因此所產生的風 向亦為相反’此設計相較於只有—組葉片41的磁性扇葉 4〇更,加速管内蒸氣的流動,大幅提高熱傳導效率。 第7圖為第4圖所示實施例的熱導管總成10a與散熱 ^ 6〇合作而用於中央處理謂散熱的情形。在本應用例 I’熱導管50的外形為-非循環的形狀(圓柱形),其四周 哀有散熱片60,使從管内釋出的潛熱可以經由管壁 至散熱片60那裡散發。散熱片6〇上的熱量可以是靠著, :自:對流的現象給帶走,也可以藉由風扇8〇持續從: 裡除去熱量。財元件符細為導熱座, 處理^與熱導㈣之間,中央處理謂工作產 Γ ’經由該導熱座65傳給熱導管5Q。當然,導敎座 不=而使熱導管50的底部直接與中央處理 接觸,以將中央處理器7〇產生的 導 5〇’不必透過導熱座65傳熱。 1、、、等吕 第8圖為本發明的另—應用例剖面圖 導管20的外形為一循環 丄中’熱 圍安梦一®罢如, 间日t在散熱片60周 衣罩85,以提高風扇80的送風效率。該風罩85 1302597 具有設於一側的進氣口 86,及一位在相對側的出氣口 87,該進氣口 86面對風扇8〇,使得風扇8〇所吸的風必須 先通過散熱片60,並將散熱片60所散發的熱吸收,然後 從出氣口 87流出。 第9圖為第2圖所示實施例的熱導管總成彳〇與其安裝 對象的外殼90合作而用於中央處理器7〇散熱的情形。在 本例中,熱導管20的外形為一非循環的形狀(圓柱形),並 與其安裝對象的外殼90接觸,使從管内釋出的潛熱可經 由管壁傳到外殼90那裡散發。換言之,外殼90在:被^ 為一大型的散熱片使用。按照此一設計,該外殼應使 用咼導熱性的材料,例如鋁合金製造。在較佳的實施例 中’該外殼90的外表面具有複數溝槽91,以增加外殼 的表面積,提高散熱效率。 第10圖為與第9圖近似的應用例剖面圖,顯示熱導管 循環的形狀(〇形),同時通過-導熱座66將 其釋出的潛熱傳給外殼90。 有理戶 女裝對象包括但是不限於電腦,其他具 有1P央處理②的電子裝置亦包括在内。 本發明與現有熱導管技術相比是 的。本發明經由安μ巍μ ”>文果疋積極和明顯 磁性肩荦;…Ή卜部的磁場構架驅動管内的 鄕扇葉凝轉,而在 氣的流動,使熱導管的傳;::率:有力的,,加連管内蒸 速而大幅提高。 …、、"以因為官内蒸氣運動加 當然’上述實施例可在不脫離本發明的範園下加以若 1302597 二變=上:^ 【圖式簡L:】非用以限制本發明的申购 第1圖為習用熱導管配合 熱的剖面圖,立中气顔…二用於中央處理器散 咏 /、中頭表不瘵氣流動方向,下面圖式亦闾。 第2圖為依據本發明一較 成轴向剖面圖。““列而成的熱導管總 第3圖為沿第2圖中3-3線的剖面圖。 第4圖為依據本發明另—實施例而成的熱導管總成 軸向剖面圖。 第4A圖為與第4圖近似的實施例剖面圖。 第5圖為沿第4圖中5-5線的剖面圖。 第6圖為磁性扇葉的另一實施例軸向剖面圖。 第7至第10圖為本發明的應用例剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10…熱導管總成 10b…熱導管總成 30…磁場構架 3 2…磁極鐵心 40…磁性扇葉 41…葉片 45…支架 47··•軸部 51…外管 10a…熱導管總成 20…熱導管 31···環構件 33…磁場線圈 4 0 a…磁性扇葉 41a_··葉片 46…圓環 50···熱導管 52…内管 14 1302597 53…翼片 55…第一通道 60.. .散熱片 66.. .導熱座 75…熱導管 85…風罩 87.. .出氣口 90…外殼 54…流通路 56…第二通道 65...導熱座 70…中央處理器 80…風扇 86…進氣口 91…溝槽Frame) 30, and a magnetic blade 40. The member 31 is mounted on a shaft portion 47 extending axially from the center of the heat pipe 2〇 to the center of the circle 46, and the magnetic blade 4 for mounting the magnetic blade 40 is a material suitable for use as a permanent magnet. For example, an OP magnet (a metal oxide magnet (10) is fabricated and then magnetized in a magnetic field so that each of the leaves 4 41 is magnetically generated to produce a desired magnetic pole, and is the same pole as the magnetic pole core 32, for example, s The poles or the same N poles are used to create a mutually exclusive effect. The blades of the magnetic fan blade are entangled with the pole core 32 via the wall of the heat pipe 2〇; in other words, the blade 41 is located within the magnetic field of the magnetic field frame 30. The magnetic fan blade 4 can also be made of a general material, such as plastic, and each of the blades 41 is combined with a permanent magnet, so that the desired magnetic pole can be produced. The heat pipe assembly according to the above is 1 〇 When a current flows through the coil 33 in the magnetic field frame 30, a magnetic field is generated around the coil 33, causing the pole core 32 to become an electromagnet and repelling the blade 41 of the magnetic blade 4'. The magnetic blade 40 then rotates. thus A strong wind is generated in the heat pipe 2 to promote the velocity of the vapor in the pipe, and as a result, the efficiency of the heat conduction 1302597 is improved. Fig. 4 shows another different type of heat pipe assembly i〇a of the present invention. The difference in the embodiment lies in the heat pipe 5〇, and therefore the same portions as those in the second and third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the descriptions of the first and third embodiments are also applicable. In the present embodiment, Fig. 5 shows the internal shape of the heat pipe 5 in the radial direction. In the present embodiment, the heat pipe 50 is composed of an outer tube 51 and an inner tube 52; wherein the inner tube 51 is filled inside. a liquid (not shown) is provided with a flap 53 at a plurality of equally spaced positions of the outer wall of the inner tube 52. When the inner tube 52 is inserted into the outer tube 51, the distal end of the flap 53 forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the outer tube 51. The inner tube 52 is thus fixed in the outer tube 51, and a first-class passage 54 is defined between the two tube walls as a flow passage for the vapor. In the embodiment of Fig. 5, the number of the display flaps 53 is three. Set at 12 degrees apart from each other. The length of 52 is shorter than the length of the outer tube 51, so that a first passage 55 and a second passage 56 are respectively formed between the two ends of the inner and outer tubes to communicate the inner tube 52 and the flow passage 54 to the heat conduit 50. When the bottom of the outer tube 51 is heated, the working liquid therein evaporates into a gas due to an increase in temperature, and the vapor flows into the flow path 54 from the first passage 55 at the lower side of Fig. 4, and flows upward over the heat pipe 5, and then passes over the upper portion. The second passage 56 flows into the inner tube 52 and then flows back to the first passage 55, so that the cycle is repeated. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, the magnetic blade 40 is disposed at the outer tube w of the raft 5, More specifically, it is disposed in the material (4) = 15 pass 0 channel 55. However, in the heat pipe assembly 1〇b of Fig. 4A, the magnetic fan blade 1302597 40 is disposed in the inner tube 52, so that The effect of accelerating the vapor flow in the tube is achieved. In the embodiment of Fig. 4A, the vapor flows from the first passage 55 into the inner portion 52, then through the second passage 56 into the flow passage 54, and then flows back to the first passage 55. Brother D圚 shows another % of magnetic fan blades 40a. A member of his family is required to add a set of blades 41a on the inner side of the magnetic blade 40, and since the spiral directions of the two sets of coaxial blades 41 and 41a are opposite, the wind direction generated is also opposite. Only the magnetic blades 4 of the set of blades 41 are further, accelerating the flow of steam in the tubes, and greatly improving the heat transfer efficiency. Fig. 7 is a view showing a case where the heat pipe assembly 10a of the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 cooperates with the heat dissipation unit for central processing. In the present application example, the heat pipe 50 has a shape of a non-circular shape (cylindrical shape) surrounded by a fin 60 so that latent heat released from the tube can be dissipated through the tube wall to the fin 60. The heat on the heat sink 6〇 can be relied on: from: the convection phenomenon is carried away, or the heat can be removed from: by the fan 8〇. The financial component is detailed as a heat conducting seat, and between the processing and the thermal conduction (4), the central processing is carried out by the heat conducting seat 65 to the heat pipe 5Q. Of course, the guide seat does not = the bottom of the heat pipe 50 is in direct contact with the central processing to prevent the heat transfer from the heat transfer seat 65 through the heat transfer seat 65. 1, and etc. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another application example of the present invention. The outer shape of the duct 20 is a cycle of 'Hot Wai An Mengyi®', and the heat sink 60 weeks of the cover 85, In order to improve the air blowing efficiency of the fan 80. The hood 85 1302597 has an air inlet 86 disposed on one side, and an air outlet 87 on the opposite side, the air inlet 86 facing the fan 8〇, so that the wind sucked by the fan 8 must first pass through the heat dissipation The sheet 60 absorbs heat radiated from the fins 60 and then flows out from the air outlet 87. Fig. 9 is a view showing a case where the heat pipe assembly of the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 cooperates with the casing 90 of the object to be mounted for heat dissipation by the central processing unit 7. In this example, the heat pipe 20 has a non-circular shape (cylindrical shape) and is in contact with the outer casing 90 of the mounting object so that latent heat released from the pipe can be transmitted to the outer casing 90 through the pipe wall. In other words, the outer casing 90 is used as a large heat sink. According to this design, the outer casing should be made of a material that is thermally conductive, such as an aluminum alloy. In the preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the outer casing 90 has a plurality of grooves 91 to increase the surface area of the outer casing and improve heat dissipation efficiency. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an application example similar to Fig. 9, showing the shape of the heat pipe cycle (〇 shape), while the latent heat released from the heat transfer seat 66 is transmitted to the outer casing 90. Qualified households Women's clothing includes but is not limited to computers. Other electronic devices with 1P central processing 2 are also included. The present invention is comparable to existing heat pipe technology. The invention passes through the positive and obvious magnetic shoulders of the 巍 巍 & 文 文 Ή Ή Ή Ή 荦 荦 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 磁场 磁场: Powerful, and the steaming speed in the pipe is greatly increased. ...,, "Because the steam movement in the official is added, of course, the above embodiment can be carried out without leaving the scope of the invention. If the 1302597 is changed = above: ^ BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional heat pipe in combination with heat, and is used for central processing, and for the central processor to disperse the flow direction. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heat pipe according to the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Fig. 2. Figure 4 is an axial cross-sectional view of a heat pipe assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment similar to Figure 4. Figure 5 is a line along line 5-5 of Figure 4 Fig. 6 is an axial cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the magnetic blade. Figs. 7 to 10 are cross-sectional views showing an application example of the present invention. Main component symbol description] 10... Heat pipe assembly 10b... Heat pipe assembly 30... Magnetic field frame 3 2... Magnetic pole core 40... Magnetic fan blade 41... Blade 45... Bracket 47··• Shaft portion 51... Outer tube 10a...Heat Catheter assembly 20...heat pipe 31···ring member 33...field coil 4 0 a...magnetic blade 41a_··blade 46...ring 50···heat pipe 52...inner pipe 14 1302597 53...wing 55... First passage 60.. Heat sink 66.. Heat transfer seat 75... Heat pipe 85... Windshield 87.. Air outlet 90... Housing 54... Flow path 56... Second channel 65... Heat transfer seat 70... Center Processor 80...fan 86...air inlet 91...groove

1515

Claims (1)

1302597 十、申請專利範圍: 1 _ 一種熱導管總成,包含: 一熱導官’其内部充填受熱易蒸發受冷易凝結的 工作液體; 曰:磁場構架’安裝在熱導管的外部,其中有磁 场線圈裝在磁極鐵心四周;及 一磁性扇葉 極鐵心同極; 設置於熱導管的内部,其葉片與磁1302597 X. Patent application scope: 1 _ A heat pipe assembly, comprising: a heat guide's internal charge filled with heat and easy to evaporate by cold and easy to condense working liquid; 曰: magnetic field frame 'installed outside the heat pipe, which has The magnetic field coil is mounted around the pole core; and a magnetic fan blade core is the same pole; is disposed inside the heat pipe, and the blade and the magnetic 其中’磁場線圈在電流通過時產生磁場,使磁極 鐵心變成電磁鐵,而對磁性扇葉的葉片產生排斥的作 用,使磁性扇葉旋轉,因而在熱導管内造成-股有力 的風,以加速管内蒸氣的流動。 2_ 一種熱導管總成,包含·· > -熱導管,具有—外管,其内部充填受熱易蒸發 叉冷易凝結的工作液體,及一固定於外管中的内管, 該内、外管的管壁之間界定出一流通路,且内管的長 度短於外管的長度,而在内、外管的兩端之間分別產 生一通道,以溝通内管和流通路; 一磁場構架,安裝在外管的外部,其中有磁U 圈裝在磁極鐵心四周;及 一磁性扇葉,設置於熱導管的一通道内,其荦片 與磁極鐵心同極; " 其中’磁場線圈在電流通過時產生磁場,使磁極 鐵心變成電磁鐵’而對磁性扇葉的葉片產生排斥的作 16 1302597 用使磁性扇葉方疋轉,因而在熱導管内造成一股有力 的風,以加速管内蒸氣的流動。 3_如申請專利範圍第2項所述的熱導管總成,其中該磁性 扇葉亦可設置在熱導管的内管中。 申明專利範圍第1至第3項中任一項所述的熱導管 總成,其中該熱導管的四周裝有散熱片。 5’如申請專利範圍第4項所述的熱導管總成,其中又包含 風扇安裝在該散熱片上。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述的熱導管總成,其中又包含 一風罩安裝在該散熱片的周圍,該風罩具有一進氣口 及一出氣口,該進氣口面對該風扇。 7·申凊專利範圍第1或第2項所述的熱導管總成,其中該 :、V :與5亥熱導管總成安裝對象的中央處理器接觸, w亥女震對象包括但是不限於電腦。 8· ^申請專利範圍第7項所述的熱導管總成,其中該熱導 管與該中央處理器之間具有一導熱座。..... 9.如申請專利範圍第】或第2項所述的熱導管總成,其中 ,熱導管與該熱導管總成安裝對象的外殼接觸,該外 殼為高導熱性的材料製造,該安裝對象包括但是不限 於電腦。 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述的熱導管總成,其中該敎導 管與該外殼之間具有一導熱座。 如申δ月專利範圍第9項所述的熱導管總成,其中該外殼 /、有形成於外表面的複數溝槽。 !3〇2597 12.如申請專利範圍第彳或第2項所述的熱導管總成,其中 該熱導管與該熱導管總成安裝對象的中央處理器及外 殼之間分別具有一導熱座,該安裝對象包括但是不限 於電腦。 13·如申請專利範圍第12項所述的熱導管總成,其中該外 殼具有形成於外表面的複數溝槽。 如申請專利範圍第彳項所述的熱導管總成,其中該磁性 扇葉支持於一支架轉動,該支架包含一圓環,其與熱 ‘官的内壁形成干涉配合,並具有一自圓環中心軸向 延伸的軸部供安裝該磁性扇葉。 15·如申請專利範圍第2或第3項所述的熱導管總成,其中 该磁性扇葉支持於一支架轉動,該支架包含一圓^, 其與外管的内壁形成干涉配合,並具有一自圓環中心 軸向延伸的軸部供安裝該磁性扇葉。 6·如申睛專利範圍第2或第3項所述的熱導管總成,苴中 該内管的外壁若干等分位置上分別設置一翼片,該翼 片的末梢與該外管的内壁形成干涉配合。 、 =申請專利範圍第i至第3項中任一項所述的熱導管總 、’其中賴導管的外形為線形、弧形、L形、U形、 或Z形等非循環的形狀。 ^申請專利範圍第】至第3項中任一項所述的熱導管總 ’其中該熱導管的外形為圓形、橢圓形、三角形、 二、多邊形、凸字形、或凹字形等循環的形狀。 如申㉖專利範圍第,至第3項中任一項所述的熱導管總 18 1302597 成,其中該磁性扇葉包含兩組同軸的葉片,且該兩組 茱片的螺旋方向相反。Wherein 'the magnetic field coil generates a magnetic field when the current passes, causing the pole core to become an electromagnet, and repelling the blades of the magnetic fan blade, causing the magnetic fan blade to rotate, thereby causing a strong wind in the heat pipe to accelerate The flow of vapor in the tube. 2_ A heat pipe assembly comprising: · > - a heat pipe having an outer pipe filled with a working liquid which is easily condensed by a heat-evaporable fork, and an inner pipe fixed in the outer pipe, the inner and outer A first-class passage is defined between the pipe walls, and the length of the inner pipe is shorter than the length of the outer pipe, and a passage is formed between the two ends of the inner and outer pipes to communicate the inner pipe and the flow passage; Installed on the outside of the outer tube, wherein a magnetic U-ring is mounted around the pole core; and a magnetic blade is disposed in a passage of the heat pipe, the cymbal and the pole core being the same pole; " where the magnetic field coil is at current When the magnetic field is generated, the magnetic pole core is turned into an electromagnet, and the blade of the magnetic fan blade is repelled. 16 1302597 is used to rotate the magnetic blade, thereby causing a strong wind in the heat pipe to accelerate the steam in the tube. The flow. The heat pipe assembly of claim 2, wherein the magnetic blade is also disposed in the inner tube of the heat pipe. The heat pipe assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat pipe is provided with a heat sink around the heat pipe. 5' The heat pipe assembly of claim 4, wherein the fan is further mounted on the heat sink. 6. The heat pipe assembly of claim 5, further comprising a hood mounted around the heat sink, the hood having an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet facing The fan. 7. The heat pipe assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: V: is in contact with a central processing unit of a 5H heat pipe assembly installation object, and the WHei earthquake object includes but is not limited to computer. The heat pipe assembly of claim 7, wherein the heat pipe has a heat conducting seat between the heat pipe and the central processing unit. The heat pipe assembly according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the heat pipe is in contact with a casing of the heat pipe assembly mounting object, the casing being made of a material having high thermal conductivity The installation object includes but is not limited to a computer. The heat pipe assembly of claim 9, wherein the heat pipe is provided between the ball and the outer casing. The heat pipe assembly of claim 9, wherein the outer casing has a plurality of grooves formed on the outer surface. The heat pipe assembly of claim 2, wherein the heat pipe and the central processing unit and the outer casing of the heat pipe assembly are respectively provided with a heat conducting seat. The installation object includes but is not limited to a computer. The heat pipe assembly of claim 12, wherein the outer casing has a plurality of grooves formed on the outer surface. The heat pipe assembly of claim 2, wherein the magnetic blade supports rotation of a bracket, the bracket includes a ring that forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the heat and has a self-ring A centrally extending shaft portion for mounting the magnetic blade. The heat pipe assembly of claim 2, wherein the magnetic blade supports rotation of a bracket, the bracket comprising a circle, which forms an interference fit with the inner wall of the outer tube and has a A shaft portion extending axially from the center of the ring is provided for mounting the magnetic blade. 6. The heat pipe assembly of claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with a fin at a plurality of equally spaced positions, the tip of the fin and the inner wall of the outer tube being formed. Interference fit. The heat pipe according to any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, wherein the outer diameter of the conduit is a linear, curved, L-shaped, U-shaped, or Z-shaped acyclic shape. The heat pipe of any one of the above claims, wherein the shape of the heat pipe is circular, elliptical, triangular, two, polygonal, convex, or concave. . The heat pipe according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the magnetic blade comprises two sets of coaxial blades, and the two sets of the blades have opposite spiral directions. 1919
TW095120639A 2006-06-09 2006-06-09 Heat pipe assembly TW200745503A (en)

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