1313708 九、發明說明： I：發明戶斤屬之技術領域3 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種用以防止在煤焦乾式淬火設備之 5 粉塵發生之煤焦裝入裝置。 【先前技術3 發明背景 目前，由煤焦爐出窯之紅熱煤焦的淬火，係採用將裝 載紅熱煤焦之淬火車移動至淬火塔，由上部灑下大量的水 10 而淬火之濕式淬火。但是，紅熱煤焦之濕式淬火，不只是 紅熱煤焦所持有的魔大熱量會變成水蒸氣而逃散至大氣 中，而且伴隨產生之水蒸氣，粉煤焦會飛散於周圍附近而 引起公害問題。因而，紅熱煤焦之淬火便為可有效利用紅 熱煤焦所持有的龐大熱量、可使煤焦之品質提升、可解決 15 或降低粉塵公害問題之乾式淬火所取代。 該煤焦乾式淬火設備之裝入裝置的集塵，由於無法使 粉塵產生處完全密閉，會因天候、風向而無法確實地集塵， 而可能引起粉塵公害。特別是在捲起煤焦筒（3 —夕只夂 V卜）、橫行移動到預燃室（7° b于亇^〆一）投入位置、 20 開啟預燃室投入蓋、及將紅熱煤焦投入至預燃室内的過程， 將無法避免因伴隨紅熱煤焦之熱氣流而使大量的粉塵逃散 至大氣中。 第12圖係目前煤焦乾式淬火設備之裝入裝置的正面斷 面圖。如圖所示，煤焦乾式淬火設備的冷卻塔7於上部具有 1313708 煤焦裝入口6，且利用裝入蓋！予以密封。而且，將謀隹投 入該冷卻塔7時，替換成開啟移動該裝入蓋丨，且移動 煤焦裝入裝置9。但是，開啟移動農人蓋！且移動裝入 時，冷卻塔7及漏斗内部的塵埃會由裝入口飛散至~大^中。 再者，符號13係表福1 口高度、符號14係表示汽缸孔符號 15係表示吊臂。 ~1313708 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: I: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a coal charging device for preventing the occurrence of dust in a coal coke dry quenching apparatus. [Prior Art 3 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, quenching of red hot coal char from a coal coke oven is carried out by moving a quench train loaded with red hot coal coke to a quenching tower, and a large amount of water 10 is sprinkled from the upper part to quench the wet quenching. . However, the wet quenching of red hot coal char, not only the magic heat held by the red hot coal char will become water vapor and escape to the atmosphere, and with the water vapor generated, the coal char will fly around and cause pollution. problem. Therefore, the quenching of red hot coal char is replaced by dry quenching which can effectively utilize the huge heat held by red hot coal char, can improve the quality of coal char, can solve the problem of 15 or reduce dust pollution. In the dust collecting device of the charging device of the coal-coke dry quenching device, since the dust generating portion cannot be completely sealed, the dust can be reliably collected due to the weather and the wind direction, and dust pollution may be caused. In particular, the coiled coal coke drum (3 - 夂 夂 夂 V Bu), the horizontal movement to the pre-combustion chamber (7 ° b in the 亇 ^ 〆 1) input position, 20 the opening pre-combustion chamber input cover, and the red hot coal char In the process of putting into the pre-combustion chamber, it is impossible to avoid a large amount of dust from escaping into the atmosphere due to the hot air flow accompanying the red hot coal char. Fig. 12 is a front cross-sectional view showing the loading device of the current coal coke dry quenching apparatus. As shown in the figure, the cooling tower 7 of the coal char dry quenching apparatus has a 1313708 coal charging inlet 6 at the upper portion, and utilizes a loading cover! Sealed. Further, when the cooling tower 7 is thrown into the cooling tower 7, it is replaced with the opening and moving of the loading cover, and the coal char loading device 9 is moved. However, open the mobile farmer cover! When moving and loading, the dust inside the cooling tower 7 and the funnel will be scattered from the loading port to the middle. Further, the symbol 13 is a height of a port, and the symbol 14 is a cylinder hole symbol. ~
為了解決此問題’例如，如特開平5_5937晚公報所揭 示的，係為支持於固定漏斗及移動式漏斗之其中之一的分 配錐體，於紅熱煤焦裝入冷卻井時適當分配煤焦，防止;人 Η)卻井内煤焦的粒度不均，且移動式漏斗或冷卻井問門心 卻井之間的空隙，係藉由移動式漏斗的第一環狀密封= 或冷卻井閘門的第二環狀密封元件，和設於冷卻井之井頂 部之對應的密封手段之-起移動作用而封鎖，以防止灰塵 散到周圍的大氣中者。亦即，其係固定煤焦裳入裝置之上 15部漏斗’利用吊臂升降裝入蓋且橫向移動 以改善粉塵產 生之煤焦乾式泮火設備之煤焦裝入裝置的申請案。 但是，於上述特開平㈣37〇號公報所提出/之煤焦乾式 泮火設備之煤焦裝入裝置的場合，升降裝入蓋且水平移動 需要在漏斗和裝入口之間有較高的開口空間，因此必· 由該開口所產生的粉塵減少。又，由於漏斗及防塵問門之 升降必須要有其他的升降致動器（了夕于工一夕一），因而 有所謂必須追加致動器及電源供應的問題。 【明内】 發明概要 1313708 為解決上述的問題，本發明者們專心致志進行開發的 結果，提出了一種固定裝入漏斗，配置具有裝入蓋及其升 降開閉裝置的移動台車，且使防塵閘門與分配錐體同時開 閉及升降，並可只使裝入蓋移動開閉之煤焦乾式淬火設備 5 的煤焦裝入裝置。該發明之要點如下所示： (1) 一種煤焦乾式淬火設備之煤焦裝入裝置，於固 定之裝入漏斗上設有可使防塵閘門與分配錐體升降之升 降裝置，且同時配設有具有裝入蓋及其裝入蓋升降開閉 裝置之移動台車，並且可令該防塵閘門與該分配錐體可 10 同時升降，以藉由該移動台車使該裝入蓋可移動開閉。 (2) 如（1)所記載之煤焦乾式淬火設備之煤焦裝入 裝置，其中裝入口之上部圓周上配設有水封密封機構及 固定防塵盖。 圖式簡單說明 15 第1圖係本發明之煤焦裝入裝置於煤焦裝入時的正面 斷面圖； 第2圖係本發明之煤焦裝入裝置於煤焦裝入時的上斷 面圖； 第3圖係顯示裝入蓋開啟時之防塵閘門和分配錐體之 20 移動狀態的圖示； 第4圖係顯示防塵閘門和分配錐體下降時之狀態的圖 示； 第5圖係第2圖之B-B斷面圖； 第6圖係顯示煤焦裝入口被密封的狀態之煤焦裝入裝 1313708 置的正面斷面圖； 第7圖係顯示裝入蓋關閉的場合，防塵 之移動狀態的圖示； 〜配錐體 第8圖係分配錐體上升時之放大圖； 5 10 15 第9圖係移動台車移動使煤焦裝入口呈密封狀態時，煤 焦裝入裝置之正面斷面圖； ” 第10圖係第9圖之C-C斷面圖； 第11圖係顯示分配錐體升降部之其他實施例之煤 入裝置的正面斷面圖；及 第12圖係習知煤焦乾式淬火設備之裝入裝置的正面斷 面圖。 【實施冷式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 以下，就本發明配合圖面詳細予以說明。 第頂係本發明之煤焦裳入袭置於煤焦裝入時的正面 圖第2圖係本發明之煤焦袭入裝置於煤焦裝入時的上 :面圖。如該_及第2圖所示，於煤焦裝人裝置9,固定 置t漏斗1G，且配置有具備裝人蓋1及其“蓋升降開閉裝 P祐之移^ ^車2,同時使防塵間門3與分配錐體4升降而可 '、使裝入蓋1移動開閉。 又’藉由使裝人漏㈣與切密封坑8間之開口高度η 防鹿農入盍1之厚度尺寸，而為最小高度之開口部，且設有 開門3’並於裝入口 6之圓周的大約—半設置固定防塵 …而構成防场錢生於最小限度。透過如此之構成， 20 1313708 由於不需使煤焦裝入裝置9移動，殘留於裝入漏斗ι〇内的煤 焦於振動下也不會掉落至水封密封坑8及平台12上，因此不 會導致因煤焦堆積而造成農入蓋升降開閉裝置11的作動故 障。又，不需設置防止掉落於平台12之落骸煤焦堆積之堆 5積防止設備19。而且，符號7係表示冷卻塔、η及2〇係表示 纜線，且透過配重18而使分配錐體4上下移動者，又，姆 表示用以使裝入蓋1上下移動之操作桿。 第3圖係顯不裝入蓋開啟時防塵問門與分配錐體之移 動狀態之圖示。如該圖所示，煤焦投入時，移動台車2和裝 1〇入蓋1同時由冷卻塔7的位置移動到待機位置作動開啟裝 入口6。而且伴隨台車移動，連結於缓線^、加之導引報子 23便在導向器22移動，而使防塵閘門3與分配錐體*下降， 而可投入煤焦。 煤焦落下調整用之分配錐體4於裝人幻開始移動時， 15利用連結於移動台車2之纜線20,不與裝入蓋！干擾而下 降，且於聽投時，以連結之纜_透過 移動台車2而上升。又，利用配重⑻咸輕負荷。另一方面， 分配錐體4之升降係以，纜線17直接吊著分配錐體升降桿μ 進行升降。 0 f 4圖係顯示防塵閘門與分配錐體下降時之狀態的圖 不。第5圖係第2圖之B_B斷面圖。如該料圖所示，於防塵 閑門與分配錐體下降時，由於移動台車2和裝入^同時由 冷部塔7的位置移動到待機位置，作動開啟裝入口6，伴隨 該台車2移動，被連結於規線2〇之導引輕子與導向器^移 1313708 動，使防塵閘門3與分配錐體4下降，而淮并, hj « ^ 丁才又入媒焦。第5 圖糸第2圖之b_b斷面圖，移動台車2和裝入芸1 士 塔7的位置利用軌條21移動到待機位置。之間，^由冷部 5 10 15 冷卻塔7。而且，符號29係用以作動 ’日、'、、、奴入到 以上升之配重。 作杯24且使操作桿 第6圖係顯示煤焦裝入口被密封後之狀態之 裝置的正面斷面圖。如該圖所示，通 =入 動台車2移動至冷卻塔7上，裝入藉由=作業時移 3由裝入盍升降開閉裝 下降而關閉裝入口6。設於固定之煤焦裝入裝 部的防塵閘門3與分配錐體4,不與裝人蓋丨發 而待機。而且，錢21絲示執條。 （也上升 又，於煤焦裝入裝置9上安裝有集塵管16，由於裝入蓋 1移動時也在固定之煤焦裝入裝置9内進行集塵因而义也可 =免盍移動過程中從裝入口 6產生之粉塵逸散至大氣中。再 f ’為了提高防止粉塵產生的效果，為了裝人蓋移動之防 密’且㈣投入時亦設置水封 ^圖係顯示裝人蓋關_場合，防塵閘門與分 Z動狀態的圖示。如該圖示所示1人蓋關閉時，移動 裝人蓋1同時移綠冷卻塔7的位置，作動裳入口 6 f的狀態。而且伴隨台車2移動，連結於觀17、20之 ΓΓΓ在導向器22移動，防塵閘門3與分配錐體4上 L衣入盖^由裝人蓋升降開閉裝置11而下降，關閉裳入 20 1313708 第8圖如刀配錐體上升時之放大圖。如該圖所示，於防 塵間門與/刀配錐體上升時，由於移動台車2和裝入蓋^同時 移動至冷卻塔7的位置且作動關閉裝入口 6，伴隨該台車球 動，連結於窥線2〇之導_子23在導向器Μ移動，防塵開 5門3與分配錐體4上升，且移動至冷卻塔7的位置而作動裝入 口 6成關閉的狀態。 10 15 20 第9圖係移動台車移動使煤焦裝入口呈密封狀態時，煤 焦裝入裝置之正面斷面圖。如第9圖所示，裝人蓋帽閉時， 移動台車2藉由台車移動馬達28與裝入蓋旧時移動至裝入 漏斗1〇之下部位置，配重29押壓操作桿24之端部而減輕作 動’使操作桿24之另-端下降，且同時裝入蓋】作動而使裝 入口 6成關閉的狀態，而且伴隨台車2移動，裝入蓋丄藉由裝 入蓋升降開閉裝置11下降而使裝入口 6關閉。 弟10圖係第9圖之c-C斷面 ----问作莉芒半2之驅動車輪30 係構成可藉由台車移動馬達28而可於轨條2ι上移動。第^ 圖係顯示分配錐體升降部之其他實施例之煤焦裝入裂置的 正面斷面圖。如該圖所示，分配錐體4之升降係賊線不通 過裳入漏斗_，㈣線17直㈣吊連結於分配錐體4之分 Z料降扣，藉㈣於分轉體升降臂27之分配錐體 升降桿25而升降的方法。 如上所述，煤焦裝入裝置9上安農有集塵㈣，由於在 移動時於固定之煤焦裝人裝置9内也進行⑽，因 可避免蓋移動中從裝人口 6產生之粉塵逸散至大氣 中。又，為了提高防止粉塵產生之效果，用來作為裝入蓋 11 1313708 移動之防塵閘門3的開口部使其儘量小，且於煤焦投入時亦 設置水封密封坑8。再者，藉由防塵固定蓋5使開口面積在 一半以下，而可使粉塵產生儘量的減少。 產業上之利用可能性 5 如上所述，本發明中藉由固定裝入漏斗，配置具有裝 入蓋及其升降開閉裝置之移動台車，且使防塵閘門與分配 錐體同時升降，並且只使裝入蓋可移動開閉，因而使開口 空間變低且減少粉塵產生，並且不需用以升降防塵閘門之 升降致動器，可使價格便宜且防止產生之粉塵逸散至大氣 10 中。 L圖式簡單說明3 第1圖係本發明之煤焦裝入裝置於煤焦裝入時的正面 斷面圖； 第2圖係本發明之煤焦裝入裝置於煤焦裝入時的上斷 15 面圖； 第3圖係顯示裝入蓋開啟時之防塵閘門和分配錐體之 移動狀態的圖示； 第4圖係顯示防塵閘門和分配錐體下降時之狀態的圖 不， 20 第5圖係第2圖之B-B斷面圖； 第6圖係顯示煤焦裝入口被密封的狀態之煤焦裝入裝 置的正面斷面圖； 第7圖係顯示裝入蓋關閉的場合，防塵閘門與分配錐體 之移動狀態的圖示； 12 1313708 第8圖係分配錐體上升時之放大圖； 第9圖係移動台車移動使煤焦裝入口呈密封狀態時，煤 焦裝入裝置之正面斷面圖； 第10圖係第9圖之C-C斷面圖； 5 第11圖係顯示分配錐體升降部之其他實施例之煤焦裝 入裝置的正面斷面圖；及 第12圖係習知煤焦乾式淬火設備之裝入裝置的正面斷 面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 裝入蓋 16 集塵管 2 移動台車 17 纜線 3 防塵閘門 18 配重 4 分配錐體 19 堆積防止設備 5 固定防塵盖 20 纜線 6 裝入口 21 軌條 7 冷卻塔 22 導向is 8 水封密封坑 23 導引輕子 9 裝入裝置 24 操作桿 10 裝入漏斗 25 分配錐體升降桿 11 裝入蓋升降開閉裝置 27 分配錐體升降臂 12 平台 28 台車移動馬達 13 開口高度 29 配重 14 汽缸 30 驅動車輪 15 吊臂 13In order to solve this problem, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 5_5937, it is a distribution cone supported by one of the fixed funnel and the movable funnel, and the coal char is appropriately distributed when the red hot coal char is loaded into the cooling well. Prevent; human Η) but the particle size of the coal char in the well is uneven, and the gap between the well and the moving hopper or cooling well is the first annular seal of the mobile funnel = or the first of the cooling sluice gate The two annular sealing elements are blocked by a corresponding sealing means provided on the top of the well of the cooling well to prevent dust from scattering to the surrounding atmosphere. That is, it is an application of a 15 hopper above the fixed charcoal throwing device to mount the lid by means of a boom lifting and lateral movement to improve the coal char filling device of the coal char dry bonfire device produced by the dust. However, in the case of the coal char loading device of the coal char dry bonfire device proposed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 37, the lifting and lowering of the cover and horizontal movement requires a high opening space between the funnel and the loading port. Therefore, the dust generated by the opening is reduced. Further, since the funnel and the dustproof door must be lifted and lowered by other lifting actuators (there is a case in the evening), there is a problem that an actuator and a power supply must be added. [Invention] Summary of Invention 1313708 In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have concentrated on the development results, and proposed a fixed loading funnel, a mobile trolley equipped with a loading cover and its lifting and closing device, and a dustproof gate and The distribution cone is simultaneously opened and closed and lifted, and only the coal char loading device of the coal char dry quenching apparatus 5 that is moved and opened by the cover can be installed. The gist of the invention is as follows: (1) A coal char loading device for a coal coke dry quenching device, which is provided with a lifting device for lifting and lowering the dust gate and the distribution cone on the fixed loading funnel, and is simultaneously provided There is a mobile trolley having a loading cover and a loading and unloading opening and closing device thereof, and the dustproof sliding door and the distribution cone 10 can be raised and lowered at the same time, so that the loading cover can be moved and opened by the moving trolley. (2) The coal coke loading device of the coal-coke dry quenching apparatus according to (1), wherein a water seal sealing mechanism and a fixed dust cover are disposed on a circumference of the upper portion of the loading port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view showing a coal char charging device of the present invention when coal char is loaded; and FIG. 2 is a top view of the coal char charging device of the present invention when coal char is loaded Figure 3; Figure 3 shows the movement of the dust-proof gate and the distribution cone 20 when the cover is opened; Figure 4 shows the state of the dust-proof gate and the distribution cone when it is lowered; Figure 5 Figure BB is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 2; Fig. 6 is a front sectional view showing the coal char loading device 1313708 in which the coal char loading port is sealed; Fig. 7 is a view showing the dustproof occasion when the loading cover is closed Figure of the moving state; Figure 8 is a magnified view of the distribution cone when it rises; 5 10 15 Figure 9 is the movement of the moving coke to make the coal coke inlet sealed, the coal coke loading device Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the coal inlet device of the other embodiment of the distribution cone lifting portion; and Fig. 12 is a front view showing the coal inlet device of the other embodiment of the distribution cone lifting portion; Front cross-sectional view of the charging device of the coal coke dry quenching device. [Implemented cold type] Detailed description of the preferred embodiment DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following is a detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings. Fig. 2 is a front view of the coal char of the present invention placed in the coal coke loading. Fig. 2 is a coal char shooting device of the present invention in coal char As shown in the figure _ and Fig. 2, in the coal tar loading device 9, the t-fun 1G is fixed, and the man-made cover 1 and its "cover lifting and closing device P" are disposed. When the vehicle 2 is moved, the dustproof door 3 and the distribution cone 4 are lifted and lowered to move the opening and closing of the loading cover 1. In addition, the opening height η of the deer farmer 1 is made to prevent the thickness of the opening of the deer (4) and the sealing hole 8 from being the thickness of the deer, and is the opening of the minimum height, and is provided with the opening 3' and the circumference of the inlet 6. About - half set fixed dustproof ... and constitute a defense against the money is born to a minimum. With such a configuration, 20 1313708, since the coal char loading device 9 does not need to be moved, the coal char remaining in the funnel 〇 does not fall onto the water seal sealing pit 8 and the platform 12 under vibration, so It does not cause an operation failure of the agricultural cap opening/closing device 11 due to the accumulation of coal char. Further, it is not necessary to provide a stacking prevention device 19 for preventing the pile of coal char from falling on the platform 12. Further, reference numeral 7 denotes a cooling tower, η and 2 〇 are cables, and the distribution cone 4 is moved up and down by the weight 18, and m represents an operation lever for moving the cover 1 up and down. Fig. 3 is a view showing the movement state of the dustproof door and the distribution cone when the cover is opened. As shown in the figure, when the coal coke is put in, the moving cart 2 and the loading and unloading cover 1 are simultaneously moved from the position of the cooling tower 7 to the standby position to actuate the opening 6. Further, with the movement of the trolley, the linker 23 and the guide newspaper 23 are moved by the guide 22, and the dust gate 3 and the distribution cone * are lowered, and the coal char can be put. When the distribution cone 4 for adjusting the coal char fall is started, the cable 20 connected to the moving cart 2 is used, and the cover is not attached! When it is disturbed, it drops, and when it is listening, it rises by the moving cable _ through the moving trolley 2. Moreover, the balance weight (8) is used to load lightly. On the other hand, the lifting and lowering of the distribution cone 4 is such that the cable 17 is directly lifted by the distribution cone lifting rod μ. The 0 f 4 diagram shows the status of the dust gate and the distribution cone as they fall. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B_B of Figure 2. As shown in the drawing, when the dustproof door and the distribution cone are lowered, since the moving cart 2 and the loading unit are simultaneously moved from the position of the cold tower 7 to the standby position, the opening 6 is actuated, and the trolley 2 is moved. , the guide lighter and the guide that is connected to the rule line 2〇 move 1313708 to move, so that the dust-proof gate 3 and the distribution cone 4 are lowered, and Huaihe, hj « ^ Ding is again into the medium coke. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line b_b of Fig. 2, and the position of the moving cart 2 and the loading tower 7 is moved to the standby position by the rails 21. Between the cooling tower 7 by the cold part 5 10 15 . Moreover, the symbol 29 is used to activate the 'day, ',, and slave to the ascending weight. Making the cup 24 and operating the lever Fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing the apparatus in which the coal charging inlet is sealed. As shown in the figure, the pass-in truck 2 is moved to the cooling tower 7, and the loading and closing is completed by the loading/closing time shifting by the loading/unloading movement. The dust-proof shutter 3 and the distribution cone 4, which are provided in the fixed charcoal loading and unloading portion, are not in standby with the loading cover. Moreover, the money 21 silk shows the rules. (Following also, the dust collecting pipe 16 is attached to the coal char charging device 9, and the dust is also collected in the fixed coal charging device 9 when the loading cover 1 is moved. The dust generated from the inlet 6 escapes into the atmosphere. In order to improve the effect of preventing dust generation, in order to protect the movement of the cover movement, and (4) the water seal is also provided when the input is made. _ Occasionally, the dust gate and the Z-moving state are shown. When the one-person cover is closed as shown in the figure, the position where the person loading cover 1 is moved simultaneously to the green cooling tower 7 is moved, and the state of the skirt 6f is activated. The trolley 2 moves, and is connected to the viewers 17, 20, and moves in the guide 22, and the dust-proof gate 3 and the distribution cone 4 are attached to the cover, and the lid is lowered by the loading and unloading device 11 to close the skirt 20 1313708. The figure is an enlarged view of the knives when the cone is raised. As shown in the figure, when the dustproof door and the knives are raised, the moving carriage 2 and the loading cover move to the position of the cooling tower 7 at the same time and actuate. Close the loading port 6, with the ball moving, the guide _ sub 23 connected to the line 2 When the device moves, the dust-proof opening 5 door 3 and the distribution cone 4 rise, and move to the position of the cooling tower 7 to make the movable loading port 6 closed. 10 15 20 Figure 9 is a mobile trolley moving to make the coal char loading port In the sealed state, the front view of the coal char loading device. As shown in Fig. 9, when the cap is closed, the moving cart 2 is moved to the loading funnel by the trolley moving motor 28 and the loading cap. In the lower position, the weight 29 presses the end of the operating lever 24 to reduce the actuation 'to lower the other end of the operating lever 24, and at the same time to insert the cover" to actuate the loading port 6 to be closed, and the accompanying trolley 2 Moving, the loading cover is closed by loading the lid lifting and closing device 11 to lower the loading port 6. The 10th drawing is the cC section of Fig. 9----the driving wheel 30 of the Limang 2 It can be moved on the rail 2 by the trolley moving motor 28. Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing the coal-carrying split of the other embodiment of the distribution cone lifting portion. As shown in the figure, the distribution is shown. The lifting line of the cone 4 is not passed through the funnel _, (4) line 17 straight (four) hanging connected to the distribution cone 4 The method of lowering and lowering the Z material by means of (4) lifting and lowering the cone lifting rod 25 of the split body lifting arm 27. As described above, the coal char loading device 9 has a dust collecting (4), because The fixed coal tar loading device 9 is also carried out (10), since the dust generated from the loaded population 6 during the movement of the cover can be prevented from being released into the atmosphere. Moreover, in order to improve the effect of preventing dust generation, it is used as a loading cover 11 1313708 The opening of the dust-proof gate 3 is moved to be as small as possible, and the water-sealed sealing pit 8 is also provided when the coal coke is put in. Further, the dust-proof fixing cover 5 has an opening area of less than half, so that the dust can be generated as much as possible. Reduction of industrial use possibility 5 As described above, in the present invention, a mobile cart having a loading cover and its lifting and closing device is disposed by a fixed loading funnel, and the dustproof gate and the dispensing cone are simultaneously raised and lowered, and only The loading cover can be moved open and closed, thereby making the opening space low and reducing the generation of dust, and the lifting actuator for lifting the dustproof gate is not required, which can be inexpensive and prevent the generated dust from escaping into the atmosphere 10. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a coal char charging device of the present invention when coal char is loaded; and FIG. 2 is a view of the coal char charging device of the present invention when coal char is loaded Figure 15 shows the movement of the dust-proof gate and the distribution cone when the cover is opened; Figure 4 shows the state of the dust-proof gate and the distribution cone when it is lowered, 20 5 is a BB sectional view of Fig. 2; Fig. 6 is a front sectional view showing a coal char loading device in a state in which a coal char loading port is sealed; Fig. 7 is a view showing a dustproof occasion when the loading cover is closed Diagram of the movement state of the gate and the distribution cone; 12 1313708 Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the distribution cone when it rises; Figure 9 is the movement of the moving coke to make the coal coke inlet sealed, the coal coke loading device Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of Fig. 9; Fig. 11 is a front sectional view showing a coal charging device of another embodiment of the distribution cone lifting portion; and Fig. 12 A front cross-sectional view of a loading device for a conventional coal coke dry quenching apparatus. [Description of main components] 1 Mounting cover 16 Dust collecting tube 2 Moving trolley 17 Cable 3 Dust-proof gate 18 Counterweight 4 Distribution cone 19 Stacking prevention device 5 Fixing dust cover 20 Cable 6 Loading port 21 Rail 7 Cooling tower 22 Guide is 8 Water seal sealing groove 23 Guide lighter 9 Loading device 24 Operating rod 10 Loading funnel 25 Dispensing cone lifting rod 11 Loading lid lifting and closing device 27 Dispensing cone lifting arm 12 Platform 28 Pallet moving motor 13 Opening height 29 counterweight 14 cylinder 30 drive wheel 15 boom 13