1309494 辦>/〇吩日修正替換頁 * Lnwww丨 <."囑"丨__丨丨丨丨 | 一尸·丨…··.__-- 九、發明說明： ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種電器使用狀態監控方法，特指設 置具有資訊蒐集功能及訊號輸出功能之插座，而可遠端監 控或遙控多種電器，以適時啟閉電器或斷電或發出警訊 者。 【先前技術】 _ 按，舉凡公司、工廠、家庭等都會使用電器，電器數 量曰益增加，很容易導致負載過大，產生電線短路造成意 外，而多數的意外都發生於沒有人在或是夜間睡眠的時 候，且短路時電流所產生的火花可能會點燃環境中的易燃 物，引起火災，造成經濟的損失及人命的危害。 是以，生活中隨手可得的電力，雖為我們的生活帶來 了許多便利，但無形的電流也常因使用時的疏忽或不當， 而導致意外造成損失。 • 多數電器短路前的異常係無法被偵測，因而無法即時 通知或警告，而有些電器雖已有内含警報器，但畢竟是少 數，大多數電器並沒有該項裝置；另外，電熨斗、電暖器… 等發熱型電器有些會於内部附有保護裝置，但是該保護裝 置使用日久有可能故障，還是可能發生危險。 、 【發明内容】 故本發明之主要目的係在提供一種電器使用狀態監 I 1 一 月j。日修正替換 1309494 ' 控方法，藉以同時監控多種現有電器有無異常狀態，並適 ' 時對電器斷電或發出警訊以求防災於未然者。 故本發明提供之方法係為： A. 設置具有資訊蒐集功能及訊號輸出功能之插座； B. 使插座接驳電器並蒐集其資訊； C. 插座將訊號透過傳輸介面傳送至監控單元； D. 監控單元對所接收之異常訊號進行反應程序。 | 上述之資訊蒐集功能係蒐集電流、電壓、溫度及突波 之資訊之一或其中數種資訊。 上述之插座所蒐集之資訊係轉換為數位式之訊號輸 出。 上述之傳輸介面係為有線傳輸或無線傳輸。 上述之監控單元具有訊號比對電路，可篩選出異常之 訊號。 上述之反應程序係發出一種或一種以上具有提示作 .用之訊號。 上述之反應程序係發出訊號至插座。 而本發明提供之裝置，其係包含： 一個或一個以上之插座，設有訊號收集器及訊號發射 器； 監控單元，設有訊號接收器、比對電路； 傳輸介面，連繫插座與監控單元； 警示單元，接受比對電路之訊號而進行相對應之動 1309494 作。 ' 上述之插座具有斷電器。 上述之警示單元具有聲音警示器。 上述之警示單元具有光警示器。 本發明具有下列之優點： 1.可同時外加而監控多種現有電器，不必改裝現有電 器。 | 2.有異常現象就立即警示甚至斷電，防災於未然。 3. 可由用電異常訊號辅助判斷電器狀況，立即維修並 減少損失。 4. 監控單元可作為定時器，利用預設訊號定時開啟或 關閉各插座。 5. 可作遠端監控或遠端遙控，降低全面監控成本。 【實施方法】 首先，請參閱第一圖所示，本發明之方法實例係包括 > 有下列之步驟： A. 設置具有資訊蒐集功能及訊號输出功能之插座； B. 使插座接駁電器並蒐集其資訊； 1 C. 插座將訊號透過傳輸介面傳送至監控單元； D. 監控單元對所接收之異常訊號進行反應程序。 _ 如步驟A、B所述，其中資訊蒐集功能係為蒐集接駁 電器之電流、電壓、溫度及突波之資訊之一或或其中數種 資訊，而其中若有一項異常則須立即反應。 1309494 如步驟c所述，其中插座所蒐集之資訊係轉換為數位 式之訊號以傳輸介面輸出至監控單元，而該介面輸出可為 有線（瘦線、網路線等）或無線（無線網路、藍牙bluet〇〇th <中文也有用藍芽 >、調頻等）傳輸。另外，監控單元具 有訊號比對電路，可以篩選出異常之訊號，又，該監控單 凡亦可作為定時器，利用預設訊號定時開啟或關閉各插 座，故使用者可在辦公室而以電腦監控家中之電器，甚至 φ 於使用手機等通訊用品來監控》 如步驟D所述，其中，反應程序係發出一種或一種以 上具有提示作用之訊號，如聲音、閃光等，並發出訊號至 插座，而插座另具有接收元件，且於接收監控單元之訊號 後，可對所接收之訊號做出回應（例如斷電、切換為安全 使用模式—如低電流供電等、發出聲光警示提醒附近人員 處理），以預先避免危險之發生》 冑㈣第二圖所示，本發明之裝置係包括有： 一個或一個以上之插座（1)，設有訊號收集器（1〇 及訊號發射器（12)，並另設有一斷電器（13); 監控單元（2)，設有訊號接收器（21 )、比對電路（22); 一傳輸介面（3)，連繫插座（1)與監控單元（2); 一警示單元（4)，係設有聲音警示器（41)及光警示 器（42)’以接受監控單元（2)之比對電路（22)偵測後 釋出之訊號而進行相對應動作。 使用時，請參閱第三圖，先將插座（1)插入於一般壁 1309494 上之插座（A)上’再將電器插頭（B)插入插座U)之孔 内，藉插座（1)上之訊號收集器（11)及訊號發射器（12) 而經傳輸介面（3)與監控單元（2)之訊號接收器（21)、 比對電路（22)相互傳遞訊息；當電流、電壓、溫度有異 常現象，或有突波現象等情形產生時，監控單元（2)會啟 動警示單元（4)之聲音警示器（41)或光警示器（42)， 或是兩者同時啟動，以警告有異常現象發生，而可及時處 • 理。另外，插座（1)又設有一斷電器（13)，當其接收到 危急之訊號時可先行斷電（或切換為安全使用模式一如低 電流供電等、發出聲光警示提醒附近人員處理），以防止任 何危險之發生。 3月參閱第四圖，上述之監控單元（2)可藉由網際網路 (c)或内部網路（D)而將其訊號傳至遠端之電腦（e), 例如··在公司上班而由電腦（E)經網際網路監控家 中之電器；又如，公司之管理室可以藉電腦（E)經内部網 路（D)而監控公司内部用電產品之狀況，甚至可以依各辦 公室之用電狀況而判斷其是否有人在，若在無人之狀態下 :有：常之用電狀況，則應立即派人員處理，除可避免危 可避免電源之浪費。此外，若為個人，亦可利用且 功能之用品如手機、m、手提電腦來做為監控衫 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係為本發明之方法之流程圖。 1309494 ' 第二圖係為本發明裝置之結構圖。 ' 第三圖係為本發明裝置使用狀態示意圖（一）。 第四圖係為本發明裝置使用狀態示意圖（二）。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 插座 (11) 訊號收集器 (12) 訊號發射器 (13) 斷電器 (2) 監控單元 (21) 訊號接收器 (22) 比對電路 (3) 傳輸介面 (4) 警示單元 (41) 聲音警示器 (42) 光警示器 (A) 插座 (B) 電器插頭 (C) 網際網路 (D) 内部網路 (E) 電腦1309494 Office > / 〇 日 修正 修正 修正 * * * * * L * * * * * * * L * * * * * * * * * * 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正 修正TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for monitoring the state of use of an electric appliance, specifically for setting a socket having an information collecting function and a signal output function, and remotely monitoring or remotely controlling a plurality of electric appliances to open or close the electric appliance in time or to be powered off or issued. Alerter. [Previous technology] _ Press, all companies, factories, homes, etc. will use electrical appliances, the number of electrical appliances will increase, it will easily lead to overload, resulting in short-circuit caused by accidents, and most accidents occur when no one is sleeping at night or at night. At the time of the short circuit, the spark generated by the current may ignite the flammable materials in the environment, causing fire, economic loss and human life. Therefore, the power that is readily available in life has brought a lot of convenience to our lives, but the invisible current is often caused by accidental negligence or improper use. • The abnormality of most electrical appliances before they are short-circuited cannot be detected, so they cannot be notified or warned immediately. Some electrical appliances already have alarms, but they are a minority. Most electrical appliances do not have this device. In addition, electric irons, Electric heaters... Some heat-generating appliances are equipped with a protective device inside, but the protective device may malfunction after a long period of use, or it may be dangerous. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide an appliance usage status monitoring I 1 January j. The daily correction replaces the 1309494' control method to monitor the presence or absence of abnormal conditions of various existing appliances at the same time, and to timely power off the electrical appliances or issue a warning to prevent disasters. Therefore, the method provided by the present invention is: A. setting a socket having a function of collecting information and outputting signals; B. connecting the socket to the appliance and collecting the information; C. transmitting the signal to the monitoring unit through the transmission interface; The monitoring unit performs a reaction procedure on the received abnormal signal. The above information gathering function collects one or several of the information of current, voltage, temperature and glitch. The information collected by the above sockets is converted into a digital signal output. The above transmission interface is wired transmission or wireless transmission. The above monitoring unit has a signal comparison circuit for filtering out abnormal signals. The above reaction procedure is to issue one or more signals with a prompt. The above reaction procedure sends a signal to the outlet. The device provided by the present invention comprises: one or more sockets provided with a signal collector and a signal transmitter; a monitoring unit provided with a signal receiver and a comparison circuit; a transmission interface, a connection socket and a monitoring unit The warning unit accepts the signal of the comparison circuit and performs the corresponding action 1309494. 'The above socket has a breaker. The above warning unit has an audible alarm. The above warning unit has a light warning device. The present invention has the following advantages: 1. It is possible to simultaneously add and monitor a plurality of existing appliances without having to retrofit existing ones. 2. If there is an abnormal phenomenon, immediately alert or even power off, and prevent disasters before they happen. 3. The electrical abnormality signal can be used to assist in judging the condition of the appliance, repairing it immediately and reducing the loss. 4. The monitoring unit can be used as a timer to turn each socket on or off with a preset signal. 5. Can be used for remote monitoring or remote control, reducing overall monitoring costs. [Implementation Method] First, referring to the first figure, the method example of the present invention includes the following steps: A. setting a socket with information gathering function and signal output function; B. connecting the socket to the appliance Collecting information; 1 C. The socket transmits the signal to the monitoring unit through the transmission interface; D. The monitoring unit reacts to the received abnormal signal. _ As described in steps A and B, the information gathering function is to collect one or several of the information of the current, voltage, temperature and glitch of the connected electrical appliance, and if there is an abnormality, it must react immediately. 1309494, as described in step c, the information collected by the socket is converted into a digital signal to be outputted to the monitoring unit by the transmission interface, and the interface output can be wired (thin line, network route, etc.) or wireless (wireless network, Bluetooth bluet〇〇th <Chinese also uses Bluetooth >, FM, etc.) transmission. In addition, the monitoring unit has a signal comparison circuit, which can filter out abnormal signals. Moreover, the monitoring unit can also be used as a timer to periodically turn on or off each socket by using a preset signal, so that the user can monitor the computer in the office. The electrical appliance in the home, even φ is used to monitor the communication products such as mobile phones. As described in step D, the reaction program sends one or more signals with a prompting function, such as sound, flash, etc., and sends a signal to the socket. The socket further has a receiving component, and after receiving the signal of the monitoring unit, can respond to the received signal (for example, power off, switch to a safe use mode - such as low current power supply, etc., sound and light warning to notify nearby personnel) In order to avoid the occurrence of danger in advance. 四 (4) The second diagram shows that the apparatus of the present invention comprises: one or more sockets (1) provided with a signal collector (1 〇 and a signal transmitter (12), And a separate breaker (13); monitoring unit (2), with signal receiver (21), comparison circuit (22); a transmission interface (3), connection Block (1) and monitoring unit (2); a warning unit (4) is provided with an audible alarm (41) and a light alarm (42) 'to accept the monitoring unit (2) comparison circuit (22) Corresponding action is taken after the signal is released. When using, please refer to the third figure, first insert the socket (1) into the socket (A) on the general wall 1409494, and then insert the electrical plug (B) into the socket U. In the hole, through the signal collector (11) and the signal transmitter (12) on the socket (1), through the transmission interface (3) and the signal receiver (21) of the monitoring unit (2), the comparison circuit ( 22) Transmitting messages to each other; when there is an abnormality in current, voltage, temperature, or a surge, the monitoring unit (2) activates the sound alert (41) or light alert of the alert unit (4) ( 42), or both at the same time to warn of anomalies, and timely treatment. In addition, the socket (1) is further provided with a breaker (13), and when it receives the critical signal, it can be powered off first (or switched to a safe use mode, such as low current power supply, etc., sound and light warning to remind nearby personnel to deal with ) to prevent any danger from happening. Referring to the fourth figure in March, the above monitoring unit (2) can transmit its signal to the remote computer (e) via the Internet (c) or the internal network (D), for example, working in the company. The computer (E) monitors the home appliance through the Internet; for example, the company's management room can use the computer (E) to monitor the internal power products of the company via the internal network (D), and even according to the office. The power consumption condition determines whether someone is present. If there is no one: if there is a normal power usage condition, then personnel should be dispatched immediately, in addition to avoiding the waste of power supply. In addition, if it is an individual, it can also be used as a monitoring shirt with functional items such as mobile phones, m, and laptops. [Picture of the drawings] The first figure is a flow chart of the method of the present invention. 1309494' The second figure is a structural diagram of the device of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the device of the present invention (1). The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the device of the present invention (2). [Main component symbol description] (1) Socket (11) Signal collector (12) Signal transmitter (13) Disconnector (2) Monitoring unit (21) Signal receiver (22) Comparison circuit (3) Transmission interface (4) Warning unit (41) Sound alerter (42) Light alert (A) Socket (B) Electrical plug (C) Internet (D) Internal network (E) Computer