1308634 _ . 卜 H 九、發明說明 [發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲收納於設置在蔚房之流理台或料理台等廚房 家具的內嵌式冰箱。 【先前技術】 上述內嵌式冰箱的其中一例，譬如專利文獻1所揭示 0^ 的結構早爲大眾所知悉。該專利文獻1的結構是構成：爲 了冷卻壓縮機而在壓縮機前方設置風扇，並藉由該風扇， 將由設於底板之連通孔所吸引的外部空氣吹向壓縮機後， 從前面的排氣孔排出（請參考專利文獻1的第1圖）。 〔專利文獻1〕 日本特開平4-214170號公報 【發明內容】 〔發明欲解決的課題〕 但是在上述專利文獻1所記載之結構的場合中’由於 是將用來吸引外部空氣的連通孔設於壓縮機的下方’故有 空氣流動不良的問題（通風阻抗過大），而不得不採用送風 • 能力大的風扇。因此，不僅導致風扇的大型化’也衍生出 ' 消耗電力大增的缺點。 此外，在專利文獻1中所揭示的其他構造（傳統例）是 構成：將風扇設於壓縮機的前方，並藉由該風扇將從前面 -5- 1308634 9畢1 月6曰 If 下部之吸氣孔所吸引的外部空氣吹向壓縮機後，通過設於 . 本體後面及上面的導管，而從廚房家具前面上部的排氣孔 排出（請參考專利文獻1的第3圖）。 在上述的結構中，由於排氣孔是設於廚房家具的前面 上部，由該排氣孔所排出的空氣容易吹向使用者的正面， 因此並非良好的結構。此外，在上述的結構中，由於必須 在本體的上面部設置導管，而導致本體的上下方向尺寸變 H 大（使冰箱內容積縮小）的問體產生。 有鑑於此，本發明的目的是提供一種：可降低冷卻壓 縮機之冷卻風的風阻，且可使全體結構小型化的內嵌式冰 箱。 〔用以解決課題之手段及效果〕 本發明的內嵌式冰箱，是收納於廚房家具內的內嵌式 冰箱，其特徵爲具備：設於機械室後面部的風扇裝置；和 參 位於上述機械室內，設於上述風扇裝置前方的壓縮機；及 設於本體下部，可從前面的開口部吸入外部空氣而導引至 上述風扇裝置，並將由上述風扇裝置吹向上述壓縮機的冷 . 卻風導引至前面的開口部而排出的空氣流路。 〔發明效果〕 ' 由於本發明是將「可從前面的開口部吸入外部空氣後 導引至風扇裝置，並將由風扇裝置吹向壓縮機的冷卻風導 引至前面開口部後排出」的空氣流路設於本體的下部，故 -6- 1308634 可降低冷卻風的通風風阻，此外，可獲得使全體結構小型 化的效果。 【實施方式】 以下，針對本發明的其中一種實施例’參考圖面進行 說明。首先，第1圖是顯示將本實施例的內嵌式冰箱收納 於廚房家具，譬如料理台（櫥櫃內之狀態的縱剖面圖。1308634 _ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 [Prior Art] One of the above-described embedded refrigerators, such as the one disclosed in Patent Document 1, has been known to the public. The configuration of Patent Document 1 is such that a fan is provided in front of the compressor to cool the compressor, and the external air sucked by the communication hole provided in the bottom plate is blown toward the compressor by the fan, and the exhaust gas from the front is exhausted. Hole discharge (refer to Fig. 1 of Patent Document 1). [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the case of the configuration described in Patent Document 1, "the communication hole for attracting outside air is provided. Below the compressor, there is a problem of poor air flow (excessive ventilation resistance), and a fan with a large air supply capacity is required. Therefore, not only does the size of the fan increase, but also the disadvantage of a large increase in power consumption. Further, the other configuration (conventional example) disclosed in Patent Document 1 is constituted by: arranging a fan in front of the compressor, and by sucking the fan from the front - 5 - 1308634 9 The outside air sucked by the air holes is blown to the compressor, and is discharged from the exhaust hole in the upper portion of the front surface of the kitchen furniture through a duct provided on the rear surface of the main body and above (refer to FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1). In the above configuration, since the vent hole is provided in the front upper portion of the kitchen furniture, the air discharged from the vent hole is easily blown toward the front surface of the user, and therefore is not a good structure. Further, in the above configuration, since it is necessary to provide a duct on the upper surface portion of the main body, the size of the main body in the vertical direction becomes large (the internal volume of the refrigerator is reduced). In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an in-line type ice box which can reduce the wind resistance of the cooling air of the cooling compressor and which can reduce the overall structure. [Means and effects for solving the problem] The in-line refrigerator according to the present invention is an in-line refrigerator housed in a kitchen furniture, and is characterized in that: a fan device provided at a rear portion of the machine room; and a machine located in the machine a compressor provided in front of the fan unit in the room; and a lower portion of the main body, wherein the outside air is taken in from the front opening portion and guided to the fan device, and the fan device is blown to the compressor. An air flow path that is guided to the front opening. [Effect of the Invention] The present invention is an air flow in which "the air can be drawn from the front opening portion and then guided to the fan device, and the cooling air blown from the fan device to the compressor is guided to the front opening portion and discharged". The road is located at the lower part of the main body, so -6 - 1308634 can reduce the ventilation wind resistance of the cooling air, and in addition, the effect of miniaturizing the entire structure can be obtained. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the built-in refrigerator of the present embodiment is housed in a kitchen furniture such as a cooking table (a cabinet).
如第1圖所示，前面部形成開口的收納部3 (請參考第 4圖）是形成於料理台2’內嵌式冰箱1是從前方進入並嵌 入固定於該收納部3。對於內嵌式冰箱之嵌入固定的具體 結構如稍後所述。 內嵌式冰箱1是由：由隔熱體所形成的本體4、及設 成可進出該本體4之拉出式的門5所構成。該門5是由隔 熱壁體所構成，並將構成冷藏室的貯藏容器6組裝於該門 5。在上述本體4後面部的下部設有機械室7，並於該機械 室7內配設著壓縮機8及冷卻該壓縮機8的風扇裝置9。 在上述結構的場合中，壓縮機8是配置於風扇裝置9 的前方。此外，風扇裝置9是配設於機械室7的後面部。 而在機械室7內的上部，配設有用來蒸發除霜水的蒸發裝 置10。該蒸發裝置1〇，可承接來自於壓縮機8的熱與來 自於風扇裝置9的冷卻風，而使除霜水蒸發。 此外’在本體4的後面部配設有控制基板1 1，並配設 著可覆蓋該控制基板11的罩體12。該罩體12是朝後方突 出並朝下方延伸，構成也能覆蓋機械室7的後面部。As shown in Fig. 1, the accommodating portion 3 (see Fig. 4) in which the opening is formed in the front portion is formed in the table 2'. The built-in refrigerator 1 is inserted from the front and is fitted and fixed to the accommodating portion 3. The specific structure for the embedded fixing of the built-in refrigerator is as described later. The in-line refrigerator 1 is composed of a main body 4 formed of a heat insulator and a pull-out type door 5 which is provided to be able to enter and exit the main body 4. The door 5 is composed of a heat insulating wall body, and a storage container 6 constituting a refrigerating chamber is assembled to the door 5. A machine room 7 is provided at a lower portion of the rear portion of the main body 4, and a compressor 8 and a fan unit 9 for cooling the compressor 8 are disposed in the machine chamber 7. In the case of the above configuration, the compressor 8 is disposed in front of the fan unit 9. Further, the fan unit 9 is disposed at a rear portion of the machine room 7. On the upper portion of the machine room 7, an evaporation device 10 for evaporating the defrosted water is disposed. The evaporation device 1 〇 can receive the heat from the compressor 8 and the cooling air from the fan unit 9 to evaporate the defrosted water. Further, a control substrate 1 is disposed at a rear portion of the body 4, and a cover 12 covering the control substrate 11 is disposed. The cover body 12 is protruded rearward and extends downward, and is configured to cover the rear surface portion of the machine room 7.
1308634 接著’利用譬如螺旋夾具（screw cramp)等將風扇裝置 9組裝於罩體12的下部內面（前面）。在上述罩體12的後 面與料理台2之收納部3的後面（或蔚房的牆壁）之間，設 置譬如15mm以上的間隙。在罩體12內對應風扇裝置9 的部位，形成有通氣孔（圖面中未顯示），風扇裝置9是構 成：可經由上述通氣孔吸引空氣，並且朝前方（亦即，壓 縮機8)送風。此外’壓縮機8是被組裝於承台13上。1308634 Next, the fan unit 9 is assembled to the lower inner surface (front surface) of the cover 12 by, for example, a screw cramp or the like. A gap of, for example, 15 mm or more is provided between the rear surface of the cover 12 and the rear surface of the storage portion 3 of the cooking table 2 (or the wall of the atrium). A vent hole (not shown in the drawing) is formed in a portion of the cover 12 corresponding to the fan device 9. The fan device 9 is configured to suck air through the vent hole and blow air toward the front (ie, the compressor 8). . Further, the compressor 8 is assembled to the cap 13 .
在內嵌式冰箱1的本體4下部與料理台2之收納部3 的上面3a之間’構成空氣可流通的間隙，也就是指設有 空氣流路14。該空氣流路14的內部，是由配設於本體4 下部的分隔板1 5分隔成上下兩側。空氣流路1 4的前端部 ’是於料理台2的前面形成開口，並於該前面的開口部 14a處配設百葉窗16(請參考第2圖）。 在上述結構的場合中，從百葉窗1 6 (前面的開口部 14a)吸入的外部空氣，是通過空氣流路14中之分隔板15 的下側’再通過罩體1 2後方的間隙，經由罩體1 2的通氣 孔而被導引至風扇裝置9。接著’由風扇裝置9所吹送的 冷卻風，在吹向壓縮機8之後，通過空氣流路14中之分 隔板1 5的上側’並在被導引至百葉窗1 6 (前面的開口部 1 4 a)後排出。 在第2、3圖中，箭頭是代表冷卻風的流動方向。在 本實施例中如第3圖所示，由於風扇裝置9的吸入與送風 的特性’使被吸入的外部空氣主要是流過第3圖中的右側 ’被吹送的空氣主要是通過第3圖中的左側。因此，即使 ' 8 - 1308634， 扣It 空氣流路14內不配置分隔板15，也鮮少發生被吸入的空 ' 氣與被吹送的空氣混合的情形。據此，亦可形成省略分隔 , 板1 5的構造。 接下來參考第4圖，說明用來將內嵌式冰箱嵌入料理 台2內的構造。在內嵌式冰箱1之本體4下面部的4個角 落部，調整腳1 7是朝下方突設。該調整腳1 7是由螺紋部 17a、與形成於螺紋部17a前端部的橡膠製頭部17b所構 成’可藉由使其全體正反向旋轉來調節高度（突出尺寸）。 當把內嵌式冰箱1嵌入料理台2內時，譬如利用螺旋 夾具預先將2個固定構件1 8、1 8組裝於料理台2之收納 - 部3下面3 a的最內部，當將本體4收納於收納部3內時 • ’使本體4最內部之2個調整腳17的螺紋部17a卡合於 上述個固定構件18、18的卡合溝18a、18a。接著，將固 定構件18、18卡合於本體4前部的2個調整腳17後，利 用如螺旋夾具等將經卡合的上述固定構件1 8、1 8組裝於 收納部3之下面3 a的前部。 在上述結構的場合中，由於調整腳1 7的頭部1 7b爲 橡膠製，故能防止內嵌式冰箱1的運轉震動和噪音傳遞至 料理台2。 根據形成上述結構的本實施例，由於是將「可將從百 - 葉窗16(前面的開口部Ha)吸入外部空氣後導引至風扇裝 ' 置9，並將由風扇裝置9吹向壓縮機8的冷卻風導引至百 葉窗1 6後排出」的空氣流路14設於本體4的下部，故可 降低冷卻風的通風風阻’ & 可彳蒦得使全體結構小型化1Between the lower portion of the main body 4 of the built-in refrigerator 1 and the upper surface 3a of the accommodating portion 3 of the table 2 constitutes a gap through which air can flow, that is, an air flow path 14 is provided. The inside of the air flow path 14 is partitioned into upper and lower sides by a partition plate 15 disposed at a lower portion of the body 4. The front end portion of the air flow path 14 is formed with an opening in the front surface of the cooking table 2, and a louver 16 is disposed in the front opening portion 14a (refer to Fig. 2). In the case of the above configuration, the outside air taken in from the louver 16 (the front opening 14a) passes through the gap on the lower side of the partition plate 15 in the air flow path 14 and passes through the gap behind the cover 1 2 The vent hole of the cover body 1 2 is guided to the fan unit 9. Then, the cooling air blown by the fan unit 9 passes through the upper side of the partition plate 15 in the air flow path 14 after being blown toward the compressor 8, and is guided to the louver 16 (the front opening 1) 4 a) After discharge. In the second and third figures, the arrow represents the flow direction of the cooling wind. In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the characteristics of the suction and the blowing of the fan unit 9 'the outside air that is sucked mainly flows through the right side in the third drawing' is blown mainly through the third drawing. On the left side. Therefore, even if the partition plate 15 is not disposed in the buckle It air flow path 14 from '8 to 1308634, there is little case where the sucked air is mixed with the blown air. According to this, it is also possible to form a structure in which the partitioning plate 15 is omitted. Next, a configuration for embedding the built-in refrigerator in the cooking table 2 will be described with reference to Fig. 4. In the four corner portions of the lower portion of the body 4 of the built-in refrigerator 1, the adjusting legs 17 are protruded downward. The adjusting leg 17 is composed of a threaded portion 17a and a rubber-made head portion 17b formed at the tip end portion of the threaded portion 17a. The height (protruding size) can be adjusted by rotating the entire front and back. When the in-line refrigerator 1 is inserted into the cooking table 2, for example, two fixing members 18 and 18 are previously assembled by the screw holder to the innermost portion of the storage unit 3 below the 3a of the table 2, when the body 4 is When being housed in the accommodating portion 3, 'the thread portion 17a of the two innermost adjustment legs 17 of the main body 4 is engaged with the engagement grooves 18a and 18a of the above-described fixing members 18 and 18. Next, after the fixing members 18 and 18 are engaged with the two adjusting legs 17 at the front portion of the main body 4, the engaged fixing members 18 and 18 are assembled to the lower surface of the accommodating portion 3 by a screw clamp or the like 3 a. The front part. In the case of the above configuration, since the head portion 17b of the adjustment leg 17 is made of rubber, it is possible to prevent the operation vibration and noise of the built-in refrigerator 1 from being transmitted to the table 2. According to the present embodiment in which the above-described configuration is formed, it is possible to "send the outside air from the louver 16 (the front opening portion Ha) to the fan mount 9 and blow the fan device 9 to the compressor. The air flow path 14 of the cooling air of 8 is guided to the louver 16 and is disposed at the lower portion of the main body 4, so that the ventilation air resistance of the cooling air can be reduced' &
1308634 的效果。 - 具體來說，利用風扇裝置9吸入時，由於在罩體12 , 的通氣孔與風扇裝置9之間不具任何物體’因此可降低吸 入時的風阻。 此外在本實施例中，由於是構成：由分隔板1 5將空 氣流路1 4分隔成上下兩側，並使吸入的空氣（外部空氣）通 過空氣流路1 4的下側（其中一側），使排出的空氣（冷卻風） ξβ 通過上側（另一側），因此可確實地防止吸入空氣與排出空 氣產生混合。 不僅如此，在上述的實施例中，由於是構成：將風扇 、 裝置9配置於覆蓋著控制基板1 1與機械室7後面部的罩 體12，故可簡單且輕易地實現將風扇裝置9配置於機械室 7後面部的構造，也就是將風扇裝置9配置於壓縮機8後 方的構造。特別的是，由於罩體12形成朝後方突出的形 狀，且將風扇裝置9配設於該突出部分，因此能有效地利 用配置空間。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：爲顯示本發明其中一個實施例的圖，是內嵌式冰 箱收納於料理台狀態的縱剖面側視圖。 • 第2圖：正面圖。 • 第3圖：橫剖面圖。 第4圖：顯示將內嵌式冰箱嵌入料理台作業的立體圖。 -10-1308634 effect. Specifically, when suction is performed by the fan unit 9, since there is no object between the vent hole of the cover 12 and the fan unit 9, the wind resistance at the time of suction can be reduced. Further, in the present embodiment, the air flow path 14 is partitioned into upper and lower sides by the partition plate 15, and the sucked air (outside air) passes through the lower side of the air flow path 14 (one of them) On the side, the discharged air (cooling air) ξβ passes through the upper side (the other side), so that it is possible to surely prevent the intake air from being mixed with the exhaust air. Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the fan and the device 9 are disposed on the cover 12 covering the rear surface of the control board 1 and the machine room 7, so that the fan unit 9 can be easily and easily disposed. The structure of the rear portion of the machine room 7, that is, the structure in which the fan unit 9 is disposed behind the compressor 8. In particular, since the cover body 12 is formed in a shape protruding rearward, and the fan unit 9 is disposed in the protruding portion, the arrangement space can be effectively utilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view showing the state in which an in-line ice box is housed in a cooking table in order to show one embodiment of the present invention. • Figure 2: Front view. • Figure 3: Cross-sectional view. Figure 4: A perspective view showing the operation of embedding the built-in refrigerator in the cooking table. -10-
1308634 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :內嵌式冰箱 2 :料理台（廚房家具） 3 :收納部 4 :本體 7 :機械室 8 :壓縮機1308634 [Description of main components] 1 : Built-in refrigerator 2 : Cooking table (kitchen furniture) 3 : Storage part 4 : Main body 7 : Mechanical room 8 : Compressor
10 :蒸發裝置 1 1 :控制基板 1 2 :罩體 1 4 :空氣流路 1 5 :分隔板 16 :百葉窗10 : Evaporation device 1 1 : Control substrate 1 2 : Cover 1 4 : Air flow path 1 5 : Separator 16 : Blinds
1 7 :調整腳 1 8 :固定構件 -11 -1 7 : Adjusting the foot 1 8 : Fixing member -11 -