'1307088 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係闕於一種快速存取資料系統與方法，特别是 關於一種快速存取硬碟常用資料的系統與方法。 【先前技術】 ，傳統上，對於-電子計算機系統而言，所有的數位資 料均存放於硬式磁碟機中，所有數位資料的存取必須經過 硬式磁碟機的反覆搜尋，再將標的資料予以取出，傳送至 中央處理器。因此數位資科的存取時間，事實上包含 料存取，間及資料搜尋時間，而這段資料存取時間，對中 央處理器而5疋沒有效率的待命時間。因此透過硬式 的資料存取程序，對電子計算機而言是浪費時間，系、 統整體效能降低。 x糸 故’目前有另—種隨機存取記憶體技術，因具 貧料存取的雜，亦即其存取:#料速度遠大於—般= =碟機"=漸受到重視'然而，現有的作業系統常用^ 式’白疋儲存於硬式磁射。料，目前亦有 (cache)磁碟技術，電腦系統為了減少讀取硬 、取 數，所以在電腦系統的硬式磁碟機中，藉由^ :機的次 控制來定義出-存取區塊，將之虛擬為 或軟體來 功用為可將最近常用的資料儲存，以提升磁^憶體。其 的效率，故資料存取速度可獲得大幅提曰。二讀取與寫入 的動態記憶體容量的限制問題，對於電於可定義 運行速度的提昇仍然有限。 异機系統整體 丄3〇7〇88 - 為了克服習知技藝的上述缺點, 試驗與研究，並-本㈣不捨之；f’，本案發明人乃經悉心 種快速存取資料系統盘方 w，終於創作出本案『一 料系統的設計中，提供—兼的概念在既有存取資 系、纟續方法。 ㈣1纽與容㈣快速存取資料 【發明内容】 ’速存種快速存取資料系統。該快 、-介面控制器，以及一二C、-第二存取裝置 具有—存取區塊，用以儲=w。該第一存取裝置， ，係為揮發性記憶數:資料;該第二 數位資料；該介面控制哭，裝置，用以儲存一第二 存取裝置，用以控制該;；：係七別連接該第一與該第二 的-快取存取區；；f:存取裳置作為該第-存取裝置 制器自該第二存取處理器’用以透過該介面控 如所述w裝速存取該第二數位資料。 包含-非揮發性身料系統’其中該第一存取裝置係 為快速存取資料系統，其中該第-存取裝置係 時，仍提:所需=:m其中當電腦為關機狀態 數位資料的存在。存取裝置，轉持該第二 如所述之快逮存取資料系統，其中該第二數位資料係 6 1307088 ' 為該複數個第一數位資料至少其一。 如所述之快速存取資料系統，其中該介面控制器係使 用一 SATA、一 USB、一 IDE、一 SCSI或上述組合之介面， 分別連接於該中央處理器、該第一存取裝置以及該第二存 - 取裝置。 , 如所述之快速存取資料系統，其中該第二數位資料係 為一作業系統之頻繁存取的應用程式、指令和資料。 如所述之快速存取資料系統，其中該第二數位資料係 籲 為一作業系統之複數開機檔、複數登錄檔、複數執行檔或 複數關聯檔。 如所述之快速存取資料系統，其中該作業系統為一 Windows系統、一 OS2系統或一Linux系統。 如所述之快速存取資料系統，其中該第二數位資料係 為一開機影像檔。 本發明之又一構想為提供一種快速存取資料方法。該 方法係應用於一快速存取資料系統中，且至少包括下列步 ® 驟：提供一磁碟，其具有一第一存取區塊，用以儲存複數 個第一數位資料；至少提供一揮發性記憶體，藉由該揮發 性記憶體組成該磁碟的一第二存取區塊，用以儲存一第二 數位資料；將該第二存取區塊預設為該磁碟的資料優先存 取區塊，以快速存取該第二資料。 如所述之快速存取資料方法，更包括： 複製該複數個第一數位資料至少其一，並將其儲存至 ' 該第二存取區塊成為該第二資料。 1307088 -中Μ—揮發性記憶體儲存裝置14、—介面控制器l5、 取區^理器16 ’以及—電源17。該硬式磁碟11具有一存 如作章Μ用以儲存複數個第—數位資料121，取123,例 Ά式開啟檔、應用程式、開機檔等 憶，存裝置u，_存一第二數位資料141:= ;位貝料141係為該複數個第一數位資料121，122, 123其 存取數位資料的複製稽，例如：作業系統之頻 择的應用程式、指令、資料、開機槽、登錄檔、執行 =、關聯槽或是開機影像稽。該介面控制器15，其係分別 疾接该硬式磁碟11與該揮發性記憶體儲存裝置14，用以控 ^亥揮發性記憶體儲存敦置14作為該硬式磁碟⑽一快取 = 也就是形成—新的磁碟1Γ (包含該揮發性記憶 分二予、置14與錢式磁碟⑴，其具有兩個存取區塊(包含 ::區,12與快取存取區塊13)，較佳情況下，該介面控 心之=r^SATA、一USB、一咖、一scsi 或上述 、σ二面來分別連接該中央處理器、該第—存取裝置以 以弟一存取裝置。該中央處理器16， 二 制器，’自該揮發性記憶_置14快速=;面： 位-貝料該電源17，用以當電 何^ =η置14所需之電力，持該== =存公本糸統所適用的作業系統 mndows糸、统、一⑽系統或是一Unux系统。 為 二新式電腦之電源系統在關機狀拳電力 下遇邊或介面上仍提供有電力，例如勵介面的電 9 1307088 2二而本發日騎利用 ，之週邊或介面上的二電機狀態下掏取仍 塊13維持儲存所需之電力1卜電力Μ提供該快取存取區 皆是在鍋—式時， 無法由本發明虚擬：硬==卡等裝置啟動，而 記憶體儲存裝L "二、^憶區塊之揮發性 存裝㈣設定成該;將該揮發性記憶體儲 開機^常用指令1式等時區塊，為該電腦 上朗’傳統電腦系統大都是以硬碑魅 2統以及用程式的開啟裝置，而本發電腦作 面控制器以及記憶體類 要疋透過一介 碟的-虛擬存取區塊，在透過設定將=模擬成一現有磁 該現有磁碟的快取4 °又、W虛擬存取區塊設為 n A 5己憶體，使得利用記愔髀;Λ . 且容量不受限的優點，在Α中快=體存取速度較快 碟機存取速度較慢且快取ς憶體 解決該硬 為一般桌上型電腦鱼 置該电腦糸統可以 。 、相型《或者是大型之伺服器主機 從上所述，本發明提供了一一 該方法步驟系整理戈 、，、、子取貧料的—方法， 第-存取區塊，用:供—磁碟，其具有一 記憶體，將該記憶體虛擬顏磁碟的、t再提供一 .製該複數個第—數位資料至少其—^存取區塊；複 並將其館存至該第二 1307088 存取區塊成為該第二資料202;將該第二存取區塊預設為該 磁碟的資料優先存取區塊，以快速存取該第二資料；以及 於電腦關機狀態仍提供該記憶體所需之電力，以維持該第 二數位資料的存在。 請參閱第二圖所示，其係為本發明之快速存取資料方 法的之應用示意圖。於電腦開機、開啟作業系統式或是應 用程式時，中央處理器會發出一讀取指令200，先去U/L2 快取磁碟區尋找資料201’如果有資料的話，中央處理器會 從L1/L2快取記憶體讀取資料，進行作業2〇la，而通常二^ 機或是開啟作業系統的程式，或是應用程式不存於該 快取記憶體，因此’中央處理器會再㈣統記憶體讀取資 果有資料的話，巾央處理器會㈣統記憶體讀取 行作業，而通常該開機或是開啟作業系統的 ^ &應用程式不存於該系統記憶體202b，因此，中 電力供給給揮發性糾體針#在先㈣機後都不中斷 磁碟的快取磁碟區的下’虛擬成硬式 .常用程式，例如開機二大部分 ’當此次開機的同時’可在該:己二。用程式 大部分的數位資料，縮短由 陡5己隐體儲存褽置找到 的時間203a。若在先前關碟讀取與尋找數位資料 憶體儲存裝置的情況，《 日中斷電力供給給揮發性記 ’中央處理器會再從硬式二二'不f用應用程式情況下 ή貝取資料204，以利後續作業 1307088 本發明所提供之快速存取資料系統與方法，透過一介 面控制器以及記憶體類比技術，將揮發性記憶體儲存裝置 核擬成一現有磁碟的一虛擬存取區塊*在透過設定將該虛 - 擬存取區塊設為該現有磁碟的快取記憶體，使得利用記憶 . 體存取速度較快且容量不受限的優點，在其中快速存取檔 案，以解決該硬碟機存取速度較慢且快取記憶體容量受限 的缺失，故資料存取速度可獲得大幅提昇，進而對於繪圖 • 動晝製作、伺服器資料庫處理而言，是極有價值的。 職是，本發明確能藉上述所揭露之技術，提供一種迥 然不同於習知者的設計，堪能提高整體之使用價值，又其 申請前未見於刊物或公開使用，誠已符合發明專利之要件 ，爰依法提出發明專利申請。 以上所述係利用較佳實施例詳細說明本發明，而非限 制本發明的範圍，本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而 為諸般修飾，然皆不脫本案申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 12 ，1307088 * 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖所示，係為本發明之一種快速存取資料系統較佳實 施例示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明之快速存取資料方法的之應用示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 快速存取資料糸統 11 硬式磁碟 11， 磁碟 12 存取區塊 121， 122, 123 第一數位資料 14 揮發性記憶體儲存裝置 141 第二數位資料 15 介面控制器 16 中央處理器 17 電源 13<1307088 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fast access data system and method, and more particularly to a system and method for quickly accessing commonly used data of a hard disk. [Prior Art] Traditionally, for electronic computer systems, all digital data is stored in a hard disk drive. All digital data must be searched by hard disk drives, and the target data will be Take it out and transfer it to the central processor. Therefore, the access time of the digital resources actually includes the material access, the data search time, and the data access time is 5 疋 inefficient standby time for the central processor. Therefore, through the hard data access procedure, it is a waste of time for the electronic computer, and the overall performance of the system and system is reduced. x糸[There is currently another type of random access memory technology, because of the poor access of the miscellaneous material, that is, its access: #料speed is much greater than the general = = disc player "= gradually gains attention' The existing operating system is commonly used in the form of 'white 疋 stored in hard magnetic shots. In fact, there is also a (cache) disk technology. In order to reduce the hard read and the number of the computer system, in the hard disk drive of the computer system, the access control block is defined by the secondary control of the machine: It can be virtualized or software to store the most commonly used data to enhance the magnetic memory. Its efficiency, so the data access speed can be greatly improved. The limitation of the dynamic memory capacity of the second read and write is still limited for the improvement of the definable running speed. The whole machine system is 丄3〇7〇88 - in order to overcome the above shortcomings of the prior art, experiment and research, and - (4) disappointing; f', the inventor of this case is careful to quickly access the data system disk w Finally, I created the concept of the "one material system" in the design of the case, and the concept of both is in the existing access system and the subsequent method. (4) 1 New Zealand and Rong (4) Quick Access Data [Invention] 】 Quick-storage fast access data system. The fast, - interface controller, and the one-two C, - second access device have an access block for storing =w. The first access device is a volatile memory number: data; the second digital data; the interface controls crying, and the device is configured to store a second access device for controlling the; Connecting the first and the second-cache access area; f: accessing the shelf as the first access device from the second access processor to communicate through the interface as described w installs the second digit data. Including - non-volatile body material system, wherein the first access device is a fast access data system, wherein the first access device system still mentions: required =: m, wherein when the computer is turned off, the digital data The presence. The access device transfers the second fast access access data system, wherein the second digital data system 6 1307088' is at least one of the plurality of first digital data. The fast access data system, wherein the interface controller is connected to the central processing unit, the first access device, and the interface by using a SATA, a USB, an IDE, a SCSI, or a combination of the foregoing. The second deposit-taking device. The fast access data system as described, wherein the second digital data is a frequently accessed application, instruction and data of an operating system. The fast access data system as described, wherein the second digit data is called a plurality of boot files, a plurality of log files, a plurality of executable files or a plurality of associated files of an operating system. The fast access data system as described, wherein the operating system is a Windows system, an OS2 system or a Linux system. The fast access data system as described, wherein the second digital data is a boot image file. Yet another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of quickly accessing data. The method is applied to a fast access data system, and includes at least the following steps: providing a magnetic disk having a first access block for storing a plurality of first digital data; at least providing a volatile The second memory block of the disk is configured to store a second digit by using the volatile memory; and the second access block is preset as a data priority of the disk. Access the block to quickly access the second data. The method for quickly accessing data as described further includes: copying at least one of the plurality of first digit data and storing it in the second access block to become the second data. 1307088 - Zhonghao - volatile memory storage device 14, interface controller l5, take-up processor 16' and - power supply 17. The hard disk 11 has a storage for storing a plurality of first-digit data 121, taking 123, an example opening file, an application program, a boot file, etc., storing device u, _ storing a second digit The data 141:=; the bit material 141 is the copy of the plurality of first digit data 121, 122, 123 accessing the digital data, for example, the application program of the operating system, the instruction, the data, the boot slot, Login file, execution =, associated slot or boot image. The interface controller 15 is configured to respectively connect the hard disk 11 and the volatile memory storage device 14 to control the volatile memory storage device 14 as the hard disk (10). Is formed - a new disk 1 Γ (including the volatile memory two, 14 and money disk (1), which has two access blocks (including:: area, 12 and cache access block 13 Preferably, the interface control = r ^ SATA, a USB, a coffee, a scsi or the above, σ two sides to respectively connect the central processing unit, the first access device to the younger one Take the device. The central processor 16, the second controller, 'from the volatile memory _ set 14 fast =; surface: bit-before the power supply 17, for the power required to ^ 14 to set the power, Hold the == = the operating system mndows糸, system, one (10) system or an Unux system that is applicable to the public system. The power system of the second-new computer is still provided under the power or system of the power-off boxing power. Power, for example, the power of the splicing interface 9 1307088 2 and the use of the Japanese riding, the peripheral or interface of the two motor state is still still block 13 The power required for storage 1 Bu power supply provides that the cache access area is in the pot type, can not be activated by the virtual: hard == card and other devices, and the memory storage device L " The volatile storage of the block (4) is set to be; the volatile memory is stored and the common command 1 is isochronous block. For the computer, the traditional computer system is mostly composed of the hard monument and the program. Turn on the device, and the computer controller and the memory class should pass through a disk-virtual access block. In the pass setting, the analog will be simulated into an existing magnetic disk. The existing disk is cached at 4 ° and W virtual. The access block is set to n A 5 memory, so that the advantage of capacity is not limited, and the access speed is faster and the access speed of the disk is slower and faster. ς 体 解决 解决 解决 解决 解决 解决 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般 一般, the method of taking the poor material, the first-access block, using: the supply-disk, There is a memory, the memory virtual disk, t is further provided. The plurality of first-digit data is at least the access block; and the library is stored in the second 1307088 access area. The block becomes the second data 202; the second access block is preset as a data priority access block of the disk for quickly accessing the second data; and the memory is still provided when the computer is turned off. The power required to maintain the presence of the second digit data. Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram of the application of the fast access data method of the present invention. The computer is turned on, the operating system is turned on, or the application is The central processor will issue a read command 200, first go to the U/L2 cache to find the data 201'. If there is data, the central processor will read the data from the L1/L2 cache to perform the operation. 2〇la, and usually the second machine or the program to open the operating system, or the application does not exist in the cache memory, so the 'central processor will read the data again if the memory is available. Central processor will (four) unified memory read line Homework, and the ^ & application that normally turns on or turns on the operating system does not exist in the system memory 202b. Therefore, the medium power supply to the volatile correcting pin # does not interrupt the disk after the first (four) machine. Take the lower part of the disk area as a virtual one. Common programs, such as the second part of the boot, 'when this is turned on at the same time' can be: two. Use the program for most of the digital data to shorten the time 203a found by the steep 5 hidden storage device. If the previous reading and reading of the digital memory device is turned off, the "day interrupt power supply to the volatile memory" central processor will take the data 204 from the hard two-two application. The following is a quick access data system and method provided by the present invention. The volatile memory storage device is verified as a virtual access block of an existing disk through an interface controller and a memory analog technique. By setting the virtual-to-access block to the cache memory of the existing disk, the memory access speed is fast and the capacity is not limited, and the file is quickly accessed. Solving the lack of slow access speed and limited memory capacity of the hard disk drive, the data access speed can be greatly improved, and thus it is extremely useful for drawing, dynamic production, and server database processing. Value. The present invention is capable of providing a design that is quite different from the prior art by the above-mentioned disclosed technology, which can improve the overall use value, and is not found in the publication or public use before the application, and has already met the requirements of the invention patent. , 提出 filed an invention patent application in accordance with the law. The above is a detailed description of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is modified by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application. By. 12, 1307088 * [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure shows a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fast access data system of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the application of the fast access data method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 Fast access data system 11 Hard disk 11, Disk 12 Access block 121, 122, 123 First digit data 14 Volatile memory storage device 141 Second digit data 15 Interface control 16 central processor 17 power supply 13