1302084 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為一種有關蝦類養殖的技術，尤指一種可於有限空間 中’產生多個呈垂直層疊態樣的養殖空間，並令每一養殖空間都能 具有陰影區與明亮區，以分別供蝦隻休憩與洄游。 x 【先前技術】 ❿ 養蝦業由於受到環境、水源、病毒等因素的影響，產量自早些 年起一蹶不振，因此許多業者著手於各種有關蝦類養殖的研究，以 期望能在最有限的空間中，提升蝦類的產量。 表常見的先前技術手段，係於有限的空間中，以設置網架的手 #又令其立體分格成多個垂直層疊的養殖空間態樣，以使總底棲面積 增加’而令蝦類的有效棲息空間增加，以輔助蝦類產量的提升。 惟，先前技術雖增加了總底棲面積，但容易產生下列問題點： 春 L由於網架採垂直層疊的設計，因此位於較底端的養殖空間會有透 光度不足的問題。 2·由於網架採垂直層疊的設計，於進行投餌餵食的作業時，所投入 的I耳料會被上方養殖空間的蝦群先行搶食，而剩餘之名耳料才會落 入下方的養殖空間中，因此會有投餌不均勻而造成上層餵食過多 而下層餵食不足的情形。 3·由於網架採垂直層疊的設計，因此，上層蝦群所排出的污物會往 下層沉積，造成下層蝦群養成環境受影響。 1302084 再者，經本發明人的長期觀察·，由於蝦類之視覺器官為一 對複眼’因此對於光線所反㈣的環境顏色變化甚為敏感，再加上 生物保護色本能之影響’若將蝦隻放養在比較接近陰暗的環境中， 可以明顯減少躁動、_的現象，使飽食後的蝦隻能有較為安定的 休憩；反之，若將蝦隻放養在光線較亮的環境中，其躁動、；回游的 現象明顯增加。 因此’若能藉由控細養魏的光制暗，來適當的製造出可 • 以適合瑕_游見食及安定休憩的環境，將可減少蝦隻不必要的躁 動及回游’並且使飽食後的蝦類能有較為安定的休憩，進而盡量避 免同類殘食的現象，當可使蝦類穩定且快速的成長。 有鐘於前述先前技術之問題點，發明人係針對有關層疊式的立 體養殖技術進行研發，並提供了一種「蝦類養殖槽」，使得於立體養 殖技術中已知的問題獲得改善。 • 【發明内容】 本發明「蝦類養殖槽」主要的技術手段之構成，至少包含複數 個具有養殖空間的養殖盤、一排污管以及一遮光浮板，其中： 每一養殖盤係以透明材質構成，並具有一盤底以及一繞設於盤 底周緣且向上延伸的盤口，各養殖盤之盤底間概呈垂向層疊排列， 且於每一養殖盤之盤底上設有一垂向貫穿的穿孔；排污管係垂向穿 设於各養殖盤的穿孔，且該排污管對應於每一養殖空間均設有一組 排污孔；遮光浮板係浮設於最上層的養殖盤内，以令每一養殖盤之 1302084 .^顧應於麵光浮板的下料呈現_陰經雜蝦隻休憩，而陰 影區以外的明亮區，則可供蝦隻洄游。 $述盤底可彳賴外緣較高、靠進穿孔紐低而呈傾斜的態樣來 口又置’以利於養殖污物的排除。❿各養殖盤係可由透明的充氣體(例 ; 如权性橡膠)或透明的硬材（例如：壓克力）所構成，以使養殖盤 得浮於水中。 除此之外’還可令任一個位於下方的養殖盤，其盤口口徑大於 ^纟上方相鄰養殖盤的盤口，且任一位於下方的養殖盤的養殖空間深 度亦大於其上方相鄰養雜的養魅間深度，而各養殖盤之盤口係 向上延伸至同-水平高度，以於各相鄰的盤口之間分別形成一投傅 通道，令每-個養殖空間均可進行獨立的投飼動作。 、、再者’可於每-盤底之表面設置—個與遮光浮板造獅對應的 塗色層^各陰衫區之呈現更為明顯；而為了配合特性蝦種的特定 省性’塗色層還為可採用白色作為實施。 糾’還可於每—盤底讀設置至少-個供水流貫通於盤底的 網格區，以使各養殖雜之水赫動效果經；又，每—網格區之 表面可呈現向上凸起的態樣，以增網格區之有效過滤面積，並令水 流中的污物更容易集中排除。 【實施方式】 以下依據本發明之技術手段，雕出適於本發明實施之方式， 並配合圖式說明如後： 7 1302084 請同時參閱第-圖及第二圖所示，其中，第—圖係本發明第一 實施例不意圖、第二圖係本發明第一實施例立體分解圖；财揭干 出蝦類養殖槽實施時可埋設於一般地面或埋設於人造混凝土中，並 至少包含複數個養_〇、一排污管20以及一遮光浮板洲。/、 前述每-養殖盤10係以透明材質構成，並具有一盤底n以及 -繞設於舰U職柏上延伸的細12，以使缝n與盤口 成一皿狀4齡間13，其中，該養殖盤1G之造形除了可採圓形作 為實施外，亦可如第二騎示，採多邊形之触作為實施（例如·· 六邊形）。各養殖盤1()之盤底間概呈垂向層疊排列，且於每一養殖 盤10之盤底11上設有-垂向貫穿的穿孔14。前述任一個位於下方 的養殖盤1G，其盤口 12 口徑大於其上方補養雜㈣盤口 ， 且任-位於下方的養殖盤10的養殖空間13深度亦大於其上方相鄰 養殖盤ίο的魏空間13深度，而各養殖㈣之盤口 12係向上延 伸至同-水平高度，膽各相鄰的盤σ 12之間分卿成—投铸通道 15，令每-個養殖空間13均可進行獨立的投触作；此實施例之養 殖盤1(H系以透明的硬材（例如：壓克力）所構成，以使養瘦盤 得浮於水中，並呈現高度的透光性。 前述排污管20係垂向穿設於各養殖盤1〇的穿孔14中，且該排 污管20對應於每-養殖空間13均設有一組排污孔2卜而前述盤底 11可採耕緣較高、靠近穿孔14處較低而魏斜的祕來設置， 以利於養殖污物得更順利的自排污孔21排出。 前述遮光浮板30係浮設於最上層的養殖盤1〇内，以令每一養 l3〇2〇84 殖盤30之盤底10對應於該遮光浮板13的下方均呈現一陰影區。 如第三圖所示’係本發明第二實施例示意圖，此實施例中，各 no係可由透明的充氣體(例如：軟性橡膠)所構成，以使養殖 盤10得浮於水中，並呈現高度的透光性。其次，還可於每一盤底 ;2之表面設置—個與遮光浮板30造型相對應的'塗色層16 ,令各陰 4之呈現更為明顯；而為了配合特性蝦種的特定習性，塗色層16 還為可採用白色作為實施。 籲如第四圖所示’係本發明第三實施例示意圖，為了使各養殖盤 10所形成的養殖空間13紐得更佳的水赫動效果，射於每一 盤底10上都設置至少一個供水流貫通於盤底u的網格區，而每 -網格區17之表面可呈現向上凸起的態樣，以增加網格區17之有 效過濾面積，並令水流中的污物更容易集中排除。 惟’以上之實施說明及圖式所示，係本發明較佳實施例者，並 非以此侷限本發明，是以，舉凡與本發明之構造、裝置、特徵等近 ⑩似或相雷同者’均應屬本發明之|懷目的及巾請專利範圍之内。 1302084 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本發明第一實施例示意圖。 第二圖：本發明第一實施例立體分解圖。 第三圖：本發明第二實施例示意圖。 第四圖：本發明第三實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 ......養殖盤 11 ......盤底 12 ......盤口 13……養殖空間 14……穿孔 15 ......投飼1通道 16 ......塗色層 17 ......網格區 20……排污管 21......排污孔 30……遮光浮板1302084 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a technique for shrimp culture, and more particularly to a breeding space capable of generating a plurality of vertically stacked patterns in a limited space, and for each breeding The space can have shaded areas and bright areas for the shrimps to rest and swim. x [Previous technology] 养 Due to the influence of environment, water source and virus, the production of shrimp farming has been sluggish since the early years. Therefore, many operators have started research on various shrimp cultures in the most limited space. Improve the production of shrimps. The common prior art means of the table are in a limited space, in order to set the hand of the grid and make it three-dimensionally divided into a plurality of vertically stacked culture space patterns to increase the total benth area. The effective habitat is increased to assist in the increase in shrimp production. However, although the prior art has increased the total benthic area, it is prone to the following problems: Spring L Due to the vertical stacking design of the grid, there is a problem of insufficient transparency in the culture space at the bottom end. 2. Due to the vertical stacking design of the grid, when the feeding operation is carried out, the I ear material that is put in will be eaten by the shrimp group in the upper culture space, and the remaining ear materials will fall below. In the culture space, there is a situation in which the feeding is uneven and the upper layer is fed too much and the lower layer is insufficiently fed. 3. Due to the vertical stacking design of the grid, the dirt discharged from the upper shrimp group will be deposited in the lower layer, which will affect the environment of the lower shrimp group. 1302084 Furthermore, after long-term observation by the inventors, since the visual organ of the shrimp is a pair of compound eyes, it is very sensitive to the environmental color change of the light (4), plus the effect of the biological protection color instinct. Only stocking in a relatively dark environment can significantly reduce the phenomenon of agitation and _, so that the shrimp after satiety can only have a more stable rest; on the contrary, if the shrimp are only stocked in a bright light environment, it is agitated, The phenomenon of returning to the tour has increased significantly. Therefore, 'If you can control the fineness of Wei's light to make darkness, you can properly create an environment that is suitable for you to eat and rest and relax, which will reduce the unnecessary movement and return of shrimps. Shrimp after satiety can have a more stable rest, and try to avoid the phenomenon of similar residual food, so that the shrimp can grow stably and quickly. In view of the problems of the prior art mentioned above, the inventors have developed a cascading stand culture technique and provided a "shrimp culture tank" to improve the problems known in the stereoculture technique. • [Summary of the Invention] The main technical means of the "shrimp culture tank" of the present invention comprises at least a plurality of culture trays having a culture space, a sewage pipe and a light-blocking floating plate, wherein: each culture plate is made of a transparent material. The utility model has a bottom and a mouth extending around the periphery of the bottom of the disk, and the bottoms of each of the culture trays are vertically stacked, and a vertical direction is arranged on the bottom of each culture tray. a through hole; the sewage pipe is vertically inserted through the perforation of each culture plate, and the sewage pipe is provided with a set of sewage holes corresponding to each culture space; the light shielding floating plate is floating in the uppermost culture plate, Let the 1302084.^ of each culture dish be presented in the blanking of the surface floating board. The Yinjing shrimps only rest, while the bright areas outside the shaded area can be used for shrimps to swim. The bottom of the disc can be attributed to the fact that the outer edge is high and inclined by the perforation and low angle to facilitate the elimination of the cultured dirt. Each culture tray may be constructed of a transparent inflatable body (such as a weighted rubber) or a transparent hard material (for example, acrylic) so that the culture tray floats in the water. In addition, it can also make any one of the culture trays located below, the diameter of the tray is larger than the tray of the adjacent culture tray above the top, and the culture space of any of the culture trays below is also deeper than the upper one. The depth of the cultivating of the cultivating, and the platoon of each cultivating plate is extended upward to the same-level height, so as to form a channel between each adjacent rim, so that each breeding space can be carried out Independent feeding action. And, in addition, 'can be set on the surface of each plate--the coloring layer corresponding to the lion-making of the shading floating plate^ the appearance of each yin-shirt area is more obvious; and in order to match the specific provincial characteristics of the characteristic shrimp species The color layer is also implemented by using white. Correction can also set at least one water supply flow through the grid area at the bottom of the disc at each bottom of the disc to make the water effect of each breeding miscellaneous water; and, the surface of each grid area can be upwardly convex. The appearance is to increase the effective filtration area of the grid area and make the dirt in the water stream easier to concentrate and eliminate. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, according to the technical means of the present invention, a method suitable for the implementation of the present invention is engraved, and the following description is given with reference to the following: 7 1302084 Please also refer to the first and second figures, wherein the first figure The first embodiment of the present invention is not intended to be a second embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention; the dried shrimp culture tank can be buried in the general ground or embedded in artificial concrete, and at least plural A _ _ 〇, a row of sewage pipe 20 and a shading board. /, each of the above-mentioned culture trays 10 is made of a transparent material, and has a bottom n and a thin 12 extending around the berth of the ship U, so that the slit n and the mouth of the tray are in a dish-like age of 4, 13 In addition, the formation of the culture tray 1G can be carried out in addition to the roundable shape, and can also be implemented as a second riding, using a polygonal touch (for example, a hexagon). The bottoms of each of the culture trays 1 () are vertically stacked, and perforations 14 are vertically provided on the bottom 11 of each of the culture trays 10. Any of the aforementioned culture trays 1G located below, the mouth of the tray 12 is larger than the top of the tray (4), and the depth of the culture space 13 of the culture tray 10 located below is also greater than the Wei space of the adjacent culture tray above it. 13 depth, and the 12 rows of each culture (4) extend upward to the same-level height, and the adjacent disks σ 12 of the gallbladder are separated into a casting channel 15 so that each breeding space 13 can be independent. The culture tray 1 of this embodiment is composed of a transparent hard material (for example, acrylic) so that the thin disk can float in water and exhibit high light transmittance. The tube 20 is vertically disposed in the perforation 14 of each of the culture trays, and the drain pipe 20 is provided with a set of drain holes 2 corresponding to each of the culture spaces 13 and the tray bottom 11 can have a higher tillage edge. Close to the perforation 14 at the lower part of the perforation 14 to facilitate the discharge of the sewage from the sewage hole 21. The above-mentioned shading floating plate 30 is floated in the uppermost culture tray 1 令The bottom 10 of the tray 10 is corresponding to the bottom of the shading plate 13 [Fig. 3] is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, each no may be composed of a transparent inflatable body (for example, soft rubber) so that the culture tray 10 floats in the water. And exhibiting a high degree of light transmission. Secondly, it is also possible to provide a 'coloring layer 16' corresponding to the shape of the light-blocking floating plate 30 on the surface of each disk; 2, so that the appearance of each yin 4 is more obvious; In order to match the specific habits of the characteristic shrimp species, the coloring layer 16 can also be implemented by using white. As shown in the fourth figure, it is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the breeding space formed by each culture tray 10. 13 Newton's better water effect, each of the bottom 10 is provided with at least one water supply flow through the mesh area of the bottom u, and the surface of each mesh area 17 may be upwardly convex. The aspect is to increase the effective filtration area of the grid region 17 and to make the dirt in the water stream easier to concentrate. However, the above description and the drawings show that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not The invention is limited to the structure and device of the present invention. The levy and the like may be within the scope of the patent of the present invention. 1302084 [Simple description of the drawings] First: Schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main components] 10 ... breeding tray 11 ... bottom 12 ... the mouth 13 ... breeding space 14 ... perforation 15 ... feeding 1 channel 16 ... coloring layer 17 .. ....grid area 20...sewage pipe 21...sewage hole 30...shading floating plate