1299764 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種全新之原木皮塑膠地板之服貼性重物條壓合黏貼施 工法，特指木材最省、施工快速、成本最省、消除縫隙、減少藏汙納垢機 率，且能改善熱脹冷縮的生物特性，不會扭曲變形，亦不會於日後產生異 音情形者。 【先前技術】 按，日常生活或目前市售習見之木紋地板，種類繁多且廣泛的被一般 • 社會大眾所使用，其結構及舖設方法大致上分為下列幾種： 1、 原木地板及原木皮地板：即所謂的原木實心地板及夾板貼皮地板， 其一般厚度約在15醒〜21mm之間，關於其舖設於地面之方法如第一圖所示， 乃利用每片原木地板或原木皮地板四週之凹凸榫槽相互拼接嵌合而成，並 利用釘子做局部固定，進而組構成大片面積之原木地板；其優缺點為： 優點：表面為天然之原木材質，故視覺上具古典高雅、溫馨樸實 之自然質感。 缺點·原木材質昂貴，成本較高，又木材之生物特性受環境中溫 • 〉聽變化影響，會產生膨脹S收縮的自然反應，故舖設後 經常有隆起、縫隙過大、反翹變形、行走有異音等問題產 生’令其整體美觀及實用性大打折扣。 2、 超耐磨印刷木紋地板：其構造相似於原木地板，一般厚度約在12圓 左右’並在表面印刷有仿木紋紋路，其舖設方式則同原木地板，於每片木 紋地板四周之凹凸榫槽相互拼接嵌合，且在凹凸榫槽處塗上黏著劑（如白 膠），俾組構成大面積之飄浮式木紋地板；其優缺點為： 優點：表面耐磨性佳，且成本較低，一般大眾接受度高。 缺點：表面為仿木紋之印刷品，欠缺自然真實之原木質感； 1299764 又基材為密集板，伸縮性太大，常有膨脹彎曲等現 象。 3、塑膠地磚：因整体為塑膠材質，一舨厚度在2mm〜3_之間，舖設 時先於地面塗滿膠水，再將塑膠地磚平舖於地面，利用塑膠之平整性，並 加以踩踏，即可完成塑膠地磚的舖設，其優缺點為·· 優點·成本低、施工快速、不扭曲變形。 缺點：表面為仿木紋之印刷效果，無天然原木之真實質感。 透過上列各項不同結構組成之地板材的分析後可以明顯發現，各有其 鲁優缺點存在’因此’若能戴取當中之原木皮的真實紋路質感與塑膠底材之 穩定特性做-結合，將可獲得一兼具最多優點之新式複合地板—原木皮塑 膠地板。 惟’結合原木皮表層與塑膠底層後之原木皮歸地板，其原木皮尚存 在者伸縮扭曲的生物特性’是無法以人為力量加以克服改變，且會隨著溫 度及濕度做不_變化，_控制’因此若仍採用傳統瓣地磚之黏貼後 的踩踏方法’當該原木皮瓣地板仍有局部未完全祕於地面上時，在黏 合後之膠水完全乾贿’將形成如第二、三、四圖所示隆起或她起的現 象’且日後將因原木皮的拉力而更加嚴重，甚至無法補救。所以，單純地 將兩者不同材質結合成-体麟_定可行、妥善，更重要的是其舖設方法 的思維上亦必須跳出現有之窠树失，由於娜底材之平整性貼上原木皮 後，其平整性會受到縣皮轉倾力所卿，而錢許的扭曲變形為自 然現象，故此-新的複合式原木皮雜地板實不能以傳統之歸地磚之單 純踩踏㈣的舰綠祕，㈣法轉統原木地板採凹凸_拼接嵌合 方式組構，而需要-種全新之敎法，方能使原木皮塑膠地板得到真正的 應用。 6 1299764 【發明内容】 有鑑於前述諸種原木地板、塑膠地磚等等因結構、施工因素導致曰後 地板所呈現之多項缺失，本案創作人乃憑恃其專業知識及從事此行業多年 累積之經驗，經不斷研發，終於研發出一種能與創新原木皮塑膠地板相互 搭配之原木皮塑膠地板服貼性重物條壓合黏貼施工法，其主要步驟包括有： A、 在預定之室内地面均勻塗佈黏著劑（或膠水）； B、 逐一將特定形狀之原木皮塑膠地板採以相接緊靠貼合； C、 於黏著劑（或膠水）未全乾時，利用多數個適當大小、重量之重 物條置放於每一原木皮塑膝地板之表面處，以暫時強迫性壓合原木皮塑膠 ® 地板，並使其能均勻且全面性地密合黏著劑； D、 待黏著劑完全乾涸後，再移除所有重物條，此時原木皮塑膠地板 便可全面性地黏附於地面。 關於本個縣皮瓣地板之服雜重物條壓合_施碰以上優點 及其他功能，將依據附圖所式之實施例而予以詳細說明： 【實施方式】 本發明係提供-種可與全新複合式縣皮歸地板結構做—完善搭配 之原木皮娜地板之服雜重物條壓合㈣施碰，其巾該複合式原 φ 塑膠地板（1)主要包括有： 一原木皮表層（1 Q )，由天_木_製、餘而成； 一塑膠底層（1 1 )，肋增厚並提昇原木皮之撓曲度，以防斷裂； 人细膠水使原木皮表層（i Q )與歸底層（i丨）能完全緊密地貼 °成體’如此而能構成一全新之複合地板-原木皮塑膠地板。 驟包^用上述之原木皮塑膠地板⑴，當實際運用於地板之施工時，其步 A、在預定之室内地面均勻塗佈黏賴（或膠水）； 、逐一將多崎絲狀之原木皮塑膠地板（ 1)採以相接緊靠貼合； 於黏著劑（或膠水）未全乾時，利用多數個適當大小、重量之重 7 1299764 、物條（2)置放於每一原木皮塑勝地板（χ)之表面處，以暫時強迫性壓 合原木皮_地板（1 )，並使其能均自且全面性地密合黏著劑，如第五圖 所示； D、待黏著劑完全乾織，再移除所有重物條（2 )，此時縣皮塑膠 地板（1)便可全面性地黏附於地面，如第七圖所示，既平整又美觀。 又，本發明上述施工法中所使用特定形狀之原木皮讎地板（丄）可為長 方形、正方形、菱形或多邊形等多種形狀均可應用。 另外，本發明上述施工法中所使用之重物條（2 )，其結構主要選自金 φ 屬材質，並於底面結合有一薄塑膠層（2 0 )，當用於重壓原木皮塑膠地板 (1)時’該薄塑膠層（2 0)除了具有防滑動效果外，亦能避免該原木 皮塑踢地板（1)之表面遭到刮傷而影響美觀，如第六圖所示；另外，因 全部為實心之金屬材質製成，重量不輕，故可於相對薄塑膠層（2 〇)之 另一端面上增設把手，如此將能更輕易的提取使用。 由於本發明之施工法能將結合有原木皮表層（i 〇)及塑膠底層（工 1)之複合式原木皮塑膠地板（1)做一完美之搭配，其用於室内地面之 裝潢用途時，其底面除利用以膠合方式貼附於地面，更藉由多數重物條（2 ) φ 在一定時間下提供之暫時強迫性壓合，如此將使組構成大面積之原木皮地 板擁有平整之表面，及真實木紋之質感，不僅充分凸顯出個人風格與品味， 更能藉天然原木皮達到視覺上及觸覺上之古典、高雅的美化效用提昇；尤 其將原木皮塑膠地板（1)以本發明之施工法實施後，將使整個地板施工 過程中達到木材最省、施工快速、成本最省、消除縫隙、減少藏汙納垢機 率，且能改善熱脹冷縮的生物特性，不會扭曲變形，亦不會於日後產生異 音情形等實質效益。 由於本發明針對全新複合式原木皮塑膠地板所設計特殊之服貼性重物 條壓合黏貼施工法，乃有別於傳統原木地板或塑朦地碑者，其不僅在過程 81299764 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to a new method for applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip for a veneer of a pure veneer plastic floor, which means that the wood is the most economical, the construction is fast, and the cost is the most economical. Eliminate cracks, reduce the chance of dirt and dirt, and improve the biological characteristics of thermal expansion and contraction, without distortion, and will not cause abnormal sounds in the future. [Prior Art] According to the daily life or the commercially available wood grain floor, there are many kinds and widely used by the general public. The structure and laying method are roughly divided into the following types: 1. Log flooring and logs Leather floor: the so-called solid wood floor and the plywood floor, which generally has a thickness of about 15 awam to 21 mm. The method of laying on the ground is as shown in the first figure, using each piece of wood flooring or raw wood. The embossed grooves around the floor are spliced and spliced together, and are fixed by nails to form a large area of the log floor. The advantages and disadvantages are as follows: Advantages: The surface is natural and original, so the appearance is classical and elegant. Warm and simple natural texture. Disadvantages: The original wood is expensive, the cost is high, and the biological characteristics of the wood are affected by the ambient temperature. The natural reaction of the expansion S shrinks. Therefore, there are often bulges, excessive gaps, anti-warping deformation, and walking after laying. Problems such as abnormal sounds make 'the overall beauty and practicality greatly reduced. 2, super wear-resistant printed wood grain floor: its structure is similar to the wood floor, the general thickness is about 12 rounds 'and printed on the surface with imitation wood grain pattern, the laying method is the same as the log floor, around each wood grain floor The embossed grooves are spliced and spliced to each other, and an adhesive (such as white glue) is applied to the embossed groove, and the 俾 group constitutes a large-area floating wood grain floor; the advantages and disadvantages are as follows: Advantages: good surface wear resistance, And the cost is low, and the general public acceptance is high. Disadvantages: the surface is imitation wood grain print, lacking the natural and original wood sense; 1299764 The substrate is dense, the stretch is too large, often with expansion and bending. 3, plastic floor tiles: because the overall plastic material, a thickness between 2mm ~ 3_, when laying the ground before the glue is coated, then the plastic floor tiles are laid on the ground, using the flatness of the plastic, and stepping on, The paving of plastic floor tiles can be completed, and its advantages and disadvantages are: · advantages, low cost, fast construction and no distortion. Disadvantages: The surface is imitation wood grain printing effect, no real texture of natural logs. Through the analysis of the various structural layers of the above-mentioned different structural compositions, it can be clearly found that each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, if the true grain texture of the raw veneer can be worn and combined with the stable characteristics of the plastic substrate, , will get a new type of composite flooring that has the most advantages - raw wood plastic floor. However, 'the combination of the original veneer surface and the plastic bottom layer of the original veneer is the floor, and the original veneer still has the biological characteristics of the telescopic distortion. It is impossible to overcome the change with human strength, and it will not change with temperature and humidity, _ Control 'so if you still use the traditional stepping method after the sticking of the tiling tile', when the original wood flap floor is still partially completely secreted on the ground, the glue after the bonding is completely dry bribes will form as the second, third, The phenomenon of bulging or her up in the four figures will be more serious and may not be remedied in the future due to the pulling force of the raw veneer. Therefore, simply combining the two different materials into a body-like lining is feasible and proper, and more importantly, the thinking method of the laying method must also jump out of the eucalyptus, because the flatness of the substrate is attached to the original veneer. The flatness will be affected by the county's skin, and the twisting and deformation of Qian Xu is a natural phenomenon. Therefore, the new composite wood-wood floor can not be simply stepped on by the traditional bricks (4). (4) The method of splicing and fitting the structure of the original wood flooring, and the need for a new method to make the original wooden veneer plastic floor get a real application. 6 1299764 [Summary of the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned various kinds of wood flooring, plastic floor tiles, etc. due to structural and construction factors, the creators of this case rely on their professional knowledge and experience accumulated in the industry for many years. Continuous research and development, and finally developed a raw wood veneer plastic floor clothing with a combination of innovative raw wood and plastic flooring. The main steps include: A. Evenly coating the floor in the predetermined room. Agent (or glue); B, one by one, the original shape of the original veneer plastic floor is closely attached to each other; C, when the adhesive (or glue) is not fully dry, use most of the appropriate size, weight of the weight The strip is placed on the surface of each raw veneer knee floor to temporarily compress the veneer plastic® floor and make it adhere to the adhesive evenly and comprehensively; D. After the adhesive is completely dried, Then remove all the weight bars, and the original veneer plastic floor can be fully adhered to the ground. The advantages and other functions of the present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiments of the drawings: [Embodiment] The present invention provides The new composite county skin is made of floor structure - perfect matching of the original Pina floor clothing, heavy weight bar pressing (four), the towel, the composite original φ plastic floor (1) mainly includes: a raw veneer surface ( 1 Q ), made of Tian_mu _ system, Yu; a plastic bottom layer (1 1 ), rib thickening and enhance the deflection of the original veneer to prevent breakage; human fine glue makes the veneer surface layer (i Q ) It can be completely tightly attached to the bottom layer (i丨) so that it can form a brand new composite floor - raw wood plastic floor. The package is made of the original veneer plastic floor (1). When it is actually applied to the construction of the floor, the step A is evenly applied to the ground in the predetermined room (or glue); and the silky veneer is made one by one. The plastic floor (1) is placed in close contact with each other; when the adhesive (or glue) is not completely dry, use most appropriate size and weight 7 1299764, and the object (2) is placed on each raw veneer. On the surface of the plastic plate (χ), temporarily forcibly press the raw veneer _ floor (1), and make it fully and comprehensively adhere to the adhesive, as shown in the fifth figure; D, to be adhered The agent is completely dry woven, and then all the weight bars (2) are removed. At this time, the county plastic floor (1) can be fully adhered to the ground, as shown in the seventh figure, which is both flat and beautiful. Further, the original veneer floor (特定) of a specific shape used in the above construction method of the present invention can be applied to various shapes such as a rectangular shape, a square shape, a rhombus shape or a polygonal shape. In addition, the weight strip (2) used in the above construction method of the present invention is mainly selected from the material of the metal φ, and has a thin plastic layer (20) on the bottom surface, which is used for repressing the original veneer plastic floor. (1) When the thin plastic layer (20) has the anti-sliding effect, it can also avoid the scratch on the surface of the raw wood-plastic kicking floor (1), which affects the appearance, as shown in the sixth figure; Because it is made of solid metal material and is not light weight, it can be added to the other end of the relatively thin plastic layer (2 〇), which will make it easier to extract. Since the construction method of the present invention can perfectly combine the composite wood veneer (1) combined with the original veneer layer (i 〇) and the plastic bottom layer (1), when it is used for the interior decoration of the interior floor, The bottom surface is attached to the ground by gluing, and the temporary forcible pressing is provided by a plurality of weight bars (2) φ at a certain time, so that the group forms a large area of the original veneer floor with a flat surface. And the texture of real wood grain not only fully highlights the personal style and taste, but also enhances the visual and tactile classical and elegant beautification effect by natural raw wood veneer; especially the raw veneer plastic floor (1) according to the invention After the implementation of the construction method, the whole floor construction process will reach the most economical, quick construction, the most cost-effective, eliminate the gap, reduce the probability of contamination, and improve the biological characteristics of thermal expansion and contraction without distortion. It will not produce substantial benefits such as abnormal sounds in the future. Since the present invention is designed for a new composite type of veneer plastic floor, it is different from the traditional log floor or plastic floor, which is not only in the process 8
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N 二„ ，_騎崎增仍未有人對此加以 覺之賴魏'騎航擬，自财能以後知後 =tr、經驗_達成看待之。因此，編言，本發明之施工 2式原木地板或师地碑之施工法是前所未有且更有顯著之新顆性及 進步^自是合於專利法中關於發明之中請要件，爰依法具文提出申請。 需陳明者，以上所述僅是本發明之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理， 舉凡依本發敗馳所為之改變，其雌生之魏_仍未_出說明書 及圖式所④蓋之精神時’均應包涵在本巾請專利範圍内，合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用凹凸榫槽相互拼接嵌合地板之實施示賴。 第一圖係全新複合式原木皮轉地板未以重物條服貼壓合前之—剖視示意 圖。 第三圖係讀複合式縣皮瓣地板細錄條服祕合前之另一剖視示 意圖。 第四圖係全新複合式原木皮塑膠地板未以重物條服貼壓合前之又一剖視示 意圖。 第五圖係本發明施工法中之一實施步驟示意圖。 第六圖係第五圖施工法之局部結構剖視圖。 第七圖係實施本發明施工法後之地板表面外觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 原木皮塑膠地板（1) 原木皮表層（1〇) 塑膠底層（1 1) 重物條（2) 薄塑膠層（2 0) 9N two „ , _ riding Qi Zeng still has no one to feel that it depends on Wei’s riding, since the financial can know later = tr, experience _ to achieve it. Therefore, the editor, the construction of the type 2 logs The construction method of the floor or the division of the monument is unprecedented and more significant newness and progress. ^ It is in accordance with the requirements of the patent law regarding the invention, and the application is made in accordance with the law. It is only the specific embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied thereto, and the change of the child's Wei _ still has not included the spirit of the manual and the schema of the figure 4 This towel is available within the patent scope and is given to Chen Ming. [Simple description of the drawings] The first picture shows the implementation of the conventional embossed and spliced floor joints. The first picture is a new composite type of wood veneer to the floor. The cross-sectional view of the strip before the pressing of the strip is taken. The third picture is a cross-sectional view of the composite county flap outside the line. The fourth picture is a new composite wood veneer. A cross-sectional view of the weight bar before applying the press fit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION In the construction method of the present invention, the sixth drawing is a partial structural sectional view of the construction method of the fifth embodiment. The seventh drawing is an external appearance of the floor surface after the construction method of the present invention is implemented. Plastic floor (1) Raw wood surface (1 inch) Plastic bottom layer (1 1) Heavy object (2) Thin plastic layer (2 0) 9