1299392 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種電梯用空調裝置，此尤指一種具有免 排水、預冷及加溼之電梯空調裝置，藉以達到提升熱交換效 率與承載空間内之舒適度，免除電梯間無法排水及防止滴漏 水發生者。 【先前技術】 第一圖所示者，係一般電梯用空調機1之平面示意圖， 其係裝設於一電梯2頂侧樑板上，該空調機1包含有一壓縮 機11、一冷凝器12、一蒸發器14、一風扇馬達13及 一送風機15，利用該送風機15將空調自一送風口16送 入電梯2廂内，並自一回風口17排出。 【發明内容】 上述習式電梯用空調機1雖然解決了電梯2内高熱問 題，惟在使用上卻存有以下缺失： 1 ·眾，周知，空調機丄運轉時係為一種熱交換作用，當 空氣中之水氣會因管排冷凝效應形成水滴後，倘無良 好的j水措施，必然造成滴水無處排放問題，而一些 不負貝任的施工者，往往任由水滴排放於電梯外側的 通道，不但造成通道受潮及其底層積水，更甚者會滲 入電梯2廂内。 2 ·二，空調機1僅具有單-之空調提供（不是冷氣就是 ，氣ί此面臨冬夏溫差大的大陸型氣候，使用電梯 往往1讓廂内乘坐者不是深處在火熱的烤箱中（夏 天就是在寒冷的冰庫中（冬天），過大的溫差變化 往往造成乘坐者的不適。 3 ·習式空調機有些是夏天利用空調機供應冷氣，冬天則 利用空調機或電加熱方式供應暖氣，但暖氣運轉或電 5 1299392 加熱方式卻都易造成廂内溼度過 有鑑於習式缺失，本發明之目的係在楹^一插 水、預冷及加座之電梯用空調裝置，^種^有免排 調機組在熱交換後所產生之凝結該空 猎此耠升熱交換效率與防止滴漏水發生 ^夺）， 【實施方式】 第一圖所示為本發明之平面示咅 ，之系統圖’本發明之電梯用空;裝置，ΐ;使: f成其:t::調機組3、-水循環機供所 調成其“有…周機組3，係提供一電梯4廂内所需之空 方向門晋縮’係為空調冷媒循環之動力源，其具有-p1笙二該方向閥6以切換冷媒流動之路徑； 外古換器3 2，係裝設於室外侧。之位置，苴内 η並經由—料l與雜接 侧，用二3機巧，係配置於該第一熱交換器3 2之--第】第一熱_器3 2熱交換後之空氣； 設有熱交換二、t 3 4 ’係裝設於室_ 1之位置，其内 口二兹二；TS，並經由該管路L與該壓縮機3 1連接； #1，用^=機35’係配置於該第二熱交換器34之一 該水第f熱交換器34熱交換後之空氣； ，係回收該空調機組3熱交換後所產生 _、1口1二7 ’轉換作為室外侧。熱交換空氣預冷或室 内側I，軋加濩之運用，其包含有： 、隹㈣^ 外罩5 1，係貼設於該第—熱交換器3 2之 ；； ° 、六圖所示），其上端設有一供水管5 1 1， 1299392 3一水管路5 0相接，該供水管511下緣銜接一罩體5 編租而Ξ罩3 ϋί ΐ多數具透氣性及滲水性之纖維體所 編組而成，可供水滲透蒸發加溼； 於該水管路5 〇上作為水流動之動力源 泵5 2，係為一送水泵，或一氣壓式送水裝 極產氣送水裝置）； ^ ^ 加f一集水盤53，係配置於該第一熱交換器32之底 部，以集收其熱交換後產生之水； 一 一第—電動水閥SVI’係控制該水管路5〇之水流經 該第一蒸發外罩51之閥體； 第一条發外罩55，係貼設於該第二熱交換器34之 進氣侧（請對照第五、六圖所示），其上端設有一供水管5 51，並與該水管路5 〇相接，該供水管5 5 i下^銜接一 罩體5 5 2，該罩體5 5 2係由多數具透氣性及滲水性之纖 維體所編組而成，可供水滲透蒸發加溼； 一第二集水盤54，係配置於該第二熱交換器34之底 部’以集收其熱交換後產生之水； 一第二電動水閥SV2，係控制該水管路5〇之水流經 第二蒸發外罩5 5之閥體； ' 一集水筒5 6，係用以滙集該第一、二集水盤53、5 4之水’其内具有一水位感測器5 7 ; 該控制器C，係用以控制該空調機組3及水循環機組5 其各元件之作動。 ，由以上元件之組成，在夏天需冷氣供應時（請參閱第 二、二圖所示），冷媒由壓縮機3 1送出，此時方向閥b之 位置係切換冷媒流向第一熱交換器3 2之位置（該第一熱交 換器3 2為一冷凝器之功能），使冷媒由高溫氣態冷媒經由 熱交換作用轉為常溫液態冷媒，並流經一冷媒控制器5 8後 進入該第二熱交換器3 4 (該第二熱交換器3 4：為一蒸發器 1299392 ^功能），經由熱交換後流回壓縮機3i，以完成一冷媒循 環，而電梯4㈣之空氣由回風口 3 7經過第二教交換器3 、4的熱交換，形成-低溫空氣藉由第二送風機35的輸&自 送風口 3 6進入電梯4廂内，以供應所需冷氣；而室外侧〇 的外氣在經過第一蒸發外罩5 ]^夺，因與罩體5 12上之滲 • 水產士水蒸發效應之熱交換後產生降溫作用，以使通過該^ 二熱父換器3 2之空氣獲得預冷之效果，再與該第一埶交換 • 器3 2進行熱交換，則可提升該第一熱交換器3 2之^交換 效率；同時，水循環機組5在冷氣供應時，其第一電動水閥 • S V 1為開啟（〇n )狀態，第二電動水閥s v 2為關閉（〇 FF)狀態，第二熱交換器34因空氣中水分冷凝作用會形 5凝結f，並由第二集水盤5 4集收藉由水管路5 〇滙流於 該，水筒5 6，並利用該水位感測器5 7偵測其水位，而控 制器C則根據其水位的高低控制該泵5 2的輸送作動，如此 可防止水位過高而滲出，以達到集收滴水及防止外漏之發生 者。 ^在冬天需冷氣供應時（請參閱第四圖所示），冷媒由壓 ^機31送出，此時方向閥B之位置係切換冷媒流向第二熱 φ =換器3 4之位置（該第二熱交換器3 4為一冷凝器之功”、、 能），使冷媒由高溫氣態冷媒經由熱交換作用轉為常溫液態 ，並流經該第一熱交換器3 2 (該第一熱交換器3 一蒸發器之功能），經由熱交換後流回壓縮機3 1，以完成 一冷媒循環，電梯4廂内之空氣由回風口 3 7進入室内侧 j、‘過弟一熱父換器3 4的熱交換，形成一高溫空氣藉由 第二送風機3 5的輸送自送風口 3 6進入電梯4之廂内，曰以 供，所需暖氣，並自回風口 3 7回風流出電梯4内部空間； 而室内側I的空氣在經過第二蒸發外罩5 5時，因與罩體5 52上之滲水產生水蒸發效應之熱交換後產生加溼作用，以 使通過該第二熱交換器3 4之空氣獲得加溼之效果，再與該 1299392 4進行熱交換，則可提升該第二敎交換哭3 4之熱父換效率，並可提高其舒適声. 又換态3 集收滴水及防外漏之發生者。g過一知’以達到1299392 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air conditioner for an elevator, and more particularly to an elevator air conditioner having a water-free, pre-cooling and humidifying environment, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency and carrying space. The comfort inside, eliminating the possibility that the elevator room can not drain and prevent dripping water. [Prior Art] The figure shown in the first figure is a schematic plan view of a general air conditioner 1 for an elevator, which is mounted on a top side beam plate of an elevator 2, and the air conditioner 1 includes a compressor 11 and a condenser 12. An evaporator 14, a fan motor 13, and a blower 15 are used to feed the air conditioner from the air supply port 16 into the elevator 2 through the blower 15, and discharge the air conditioner from a return air outlet 17. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The air conditioner 1 for elevators described above solves the problem of high heat in the elevator 2, but has the following drawbacks in use: 1 · It is well known that the air conditioner is a heat exchange function when it is running. The water in the air will form water droplets due to the condensation effect of the tube discharge. If there is no good j water measure, it will inevitably cause the problem of dripping water to be discharged, and some builders who do not accept the shell will often let the water droplets discharge on the outside of the elevator. The passage not only causes the passage to be damp and the water on the bottom, but even penetrates into the elevator 2. 2 · Second, the air conditioner 1 only has a single-air supply (not cold air, gas, this is facing a continental climate with large temperature difference between winter and summer, the use of elevators often 1 so that the passengers in the cabin are not deep in the hot oven (summer In the cold ice store (winter), excessive temperature changes often cause discomfort to the occupants. 3 • Some air conditioners in the summer use air conditioners to supply air-conditioning in the summer, and air conditioners or electric heaters to supply heat in the winter, but Heating operation or electric 5 1299392 heating method is easy to cause humidity in the car. In view of the lack of the formula, the object of the present invention is to install an air conditioner for the elevator, which is inserted, pre-cooled and seated. The condensation of the unit after the heat exchange is performed, and the heat exchange efficiency and the prevention of the drip water are generated. [Embodiment] The first figure shows the plane diagram of the present invention, and the system diagram ' The elevator of the present invention uses the air; the device, the ΐ; makes: f becomes: t:: adjusts the unit 3, the water circulation machine is supplied to the "has... week unit 3, and provides the space required for an elevator 4 compartment Directional door promotion' is air conditioning The power source of the medium cycle has a -p1 该2 directional valve 6 to switch the path of the refrigerant flow; the external converter 3 2 is installed at the outdoor side, at the position 苴, and through the material l and the miscellaneous Connected to the side, using two 3 machine, is arranged in the first heat exchanger 32 - the first heat_3 2 after the heat exchange of air; provided with heat exchange two, t 3 4 ' system installation At the position of the chamber _ 1, the inner port is two bis; TS, and is connected to the compressor 3 1 via the line L; #1, the ^= machine 35' is disposed in the second heat exchanger 34 The air after the heat exchange of the water f-heat exchanger 34 is recovered as the outdoor side after the heat exchange of the air conditioning unit 3 is recovered, and the first side is converted into the outdoor side. The heat exchange air is pre-cooled or the indoor side I is The application of rolling and twisting comprises: 隹(4)^ outer cover 5 1 is attached to the first heat exchanger 32;; ° and 6), and a water supply pipe 5 1 1 is arranged at the upper end thereof. , 1299392 3 water pipe 5 0 is connected, the lower edge of the water supply pipe 511 is connected to a cover 5 to be rented and the cover is 3 ϋ ΐ ΐ most of the fibrous bodies with gas permeability and water permeability are grouped for water penetration The humidification; the power source pump 52 as a water flow in the water pipe 5 is a water pump, or a pneumatic water supply device, and a gas delivery device; ^ ^ plus f a water collecting plate 53, Disposed at the bottom of the first heat exchanger 32 to collect water generated after the heat exchange; the first electric water valve SVI' is a valve that controls the water of the water pipe 5 to flow through the first evaporation cover 51 The first outer cover 55 is attached to the intake side of the second heat exchanger 34 (please refer to the fifth and sixth figures), and the upper end is provided with a water supply pipe 51, and the water pipe 5 〇 is connected, the water supply pipe 5 5 i is connected to a cover body 5 5 2 , and the cover body 5 5 2 is formed by a plurality of gas-permeable and water-permeable fibrous bodies, which can be used for water pervaporation and humidification. A second water collecting tray 54 is disposed at the bottom of the second heat exchanger 34 to collect water generated by the heat exchange; a second electric water valve SV2 controls the water flowing through the water line 5 a valve body of the second evaporation cover 5 5; 'a water collection cartridge 5 6 for collecting the water of the first and second water collection trays 53, 5' The water level sensor 57; the controller C is used to control the operation of each component of the air conditioning unit 3 and the water circulation unit 5. By the above components, when cold air supply is required in summer (please refer to the second and second figures), the refrigerant is sent out by the compressor 31, and the position of the directional valve b is switched to the first heat exchanger 3 The position of 2 (the first heat exchanger 32 is a function of a condenser), the refrigerant is converted from the high temperature gaseous refrigerant to the normal temperature liquid refrigerant via the heat exchange, and flows through a refrigerant controller 58 to enter the second The heat exchanger 34 (the second heat exchanger 34: is an evaporator 1129392 function), flows back to the compressor 3i after heat exchange to complete a refrigerant circulation, and the air of the elevator 4 (4) is returned to the air outlet 3 7 Through the heat exchange of the second teaching exchangers 3, 4, the low-temperature air is introduced into the elevator 4 through the air supply port 36 of the second air blower 35 to supply the required cold air; The gas passes through the first evaporating cover 5 and is cooled by the heat exchange with the evaporation effect of the water in the cover body 52, so that the air passing through the heat exchanger 3 is obtained. The effect of pre-cooling is then carried out with the first 埶 exchange device 3 2 In exchange, the exchange efficiency of the first heat exchanger 32 can be improved; meanwhile, when the water circulation unit 5 supplies cold air, the first electric water valve • SV 1 is in an open (〇n) state, and the second electric water valve Sv 2 is in a closed (〇FF) state, and the second heat exchanger 34 is condensed by the condensation of air in the air, and is collected by the second water collecting tray 54 by the water line 5, and the water tank 5 is collected. 6, and the water level sensor 57 is used to detect the water level, and the controller C controls the pumping operation of the pump 52 according to the level of the water level, so as to prevent the water level from being too high and seeping out, so as to achieve the collecting drip and Prevent the occurrence of external leakage. ^When the air supply is required in winter (please refer to the fourth figure), the refrigerant is sent out by the press machine 31, and the position of the directional valve B is switched to the position of the second heat φ = the converter 3 4 (the first The two heat exchangers 34 are the functions of a condenser, and the refrigerant is converted from a high-temperature gaseous refrigerant to a normal temperature liquid state via heat exchange, and flows through the first heat exchanger 3 2 (the first heat exchange) The function of the evaporator 3 is transferred back to the compressor 3 1 through heat exchange to complete a refrigerant circulation, and the air in the elevator compartment 4 enters the indoor side j from the return air port 37, and the 'passer brother's hot parent converter The heat exchange of 3 4 forms a high-temperature air, which is sent from the air supply port 36 into the compartment of the elevator 4 by the second blower 35, and is supplied with the required heating, and the return air from the return air outlet 37 flows out of the elevator 4 The internal space; while the air on the indoor side I passes through the second evaporation cover 55, a humidification occurs after heat exchange with the water evaporation effect of the water seepage on the cover body 52, so as to pass through the second heat exchanger. The air of 3 4 obtains the effect of humidification, and then exchanges heat with the 1291392 4, which can be improved. The second objective for the heat exchange crying conversion efficiency of the parent 34 and can improve the acoustic comfort. 3 and change state to close drip and anti-leakage current of the generator's .g through a known 'to achieve the
之問題，更5視決習式電梯空調機滴水滲漏 之環境，ΐ==ί:;ί效;i:提供乘坐者-舒適 【圖式簡單說明】 圖’係習式電梯空調機之平面示意圖。 ，一圖’係本發明之平面示意圖。 第三圖，係本發明冷氣供應之系統圖。 第四圖，係本發明暖氣供應之系統圖。 祕外k局部剖面示意圖 第六圖本發明其第…二祕外罩之局部剖面示意圖 11壓縮機 13風扇馬達 15 送風機 17回風口 3 1壓縮機 3 3第一送風機 【主要元件符號說明】 1 空調機 1 2 冷凝器 14蒸發器 16 送風口 2 電梯 3 空調機組 32第一熱交換器 1299392The problem, more 5 depending on the environment of the elevator air conditioner dripping water leakage, ΐ == ί:; ί effect; i: provide occupants - comfort [schematic description] Figure 'the plane of the elevator elevator air conditioner schematic diagram. Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention. The third figure is a system diagram of the cold air supply of the present invention. The fourth figure is a system diagram of the heating supply of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second part of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the second cover 11 compressor 13 fan motor 15 blower 17 return air port 3 1 compressor 3 3 first blower [main component symbol description] 1 air conditioner 1 2 condenser 14 evaporator 16 air supply 2 elevator 3 air conditioning unit 32 first heat exchanger 1129392
34 第二熱交換器 3 6 送風口 4 電梯 5 0 水管路 5 11 供水管 5 2 泵 54 第二集水盤 551 供水管 5 6 集水筒 B 方向閥 SV1 第一電動水閥 L 管路 35 第二送風機 3 7 回風口 5 水循環機組 51第一蒸發外罩 5 12 罩體 5 3 第一集水盤 5 5第二蒸發外罩 5 5 2 罩體 57 水位感測器 C 控制器 SV2 第二電動水閥34 Second heat exchanger 3 6 Air supply port 4 Elevator 5 0 Water line 5 11 Water supply pipe 5 2 Pump 54 Second water collection tray 551 Water supply pipe 5 6 Water collection cylinder B Directional valve SV1 First electric water valve L Line 35 Second Blower 3 7 Return air outlet 5 Water circulation unit 51 First evaporating cover 5 12 Cover 5 3 First water collecting tray 5 5 Second evaporating cover 5 5 2 Cover 57 Water level sensor C Controller SV2 Second electric water valve