1297958 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 導體模組，使具備有受光 元件，電性地串聯連接和 本發明有關於受光或發光用半 或發光功能之多個球狀之半導體 巫聯連接，用來達成高輸出化。 【先前技術】 本案發明人提案有如W098/15983號公報所示 兀件’具有互相面對之正負之電極成為包夾 光功能之球狀半導體元件之中心， ;，其構造是設有多根之用來串聯連接多個4體= 二：=之多個半導體元件埋沒在合成樹脂材料之中。 有：面：：池T中，半導體元件為球狀，在表層部形成 有球面狀之pn接面，正負之電極被設在用以形成ρη = 之Ρ型區域和η型區域之各個表面之中心部。 本案發明人提案有太陽♦ % 報、恥02/35613 ⑨缺組，如_2/35612號公 !、_/〇17382號公報所示 w疋將上述之球狀半導體元 ，、構 半導體元件利用焊劑或導電性接著成/進;^各列之 聯連接，各行之半導體元件利用線=件亚 接，將該等埋入到合成樹脂材料之中；、引線構件串聯連 本案發明人更提案有半 WO03/036731號公報所示之目女心、极、、、且，其構造是如 模組，將多個之半導體&光或發光功能之半導體 近年來對於大氣= 月旨材料之_。 衣，胤至效應等之環保問題和石 326\專利說明書(補件)\95_〇5\951〇5381 1297958 化=3竭問題，增加作為可再生綠色能源之太陽電池 之利=增從節省能源、節省資源之觀點來看，作為照 制、止日m 亦一直增加。減少材料資源和 製造牯所漓耗之能量之必要性亦變高。 專利文獻1 : W098/15983號公報 專利文獻2 : WO02/35612號公報 專利文獻3 : W002/35613號公報 專利文獻4 : W003/017382號公報 專利文獻5 : W003/036731號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 心在先：技術之太陽電池模組和發光二極體顯示器 採用之模組其構造是利用焊劑或導 粒狀之半導體元件連接到導電構::同1297958 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The conductor module is provided with a light-receiving element, electrically connected in series, and the present invention relates to a plurality of spherical semiconductors of light receiving or illuminating functions. Connections are used to achieve high output. [Prior Art] The inventor of the present invention proposes that the element "having a positive and negative electrode facing each other to become a center of a spherical semiconductor element having a light-clamping function" as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. WO098/15983, is constructed in a plurality of A plurality of semiconductor elements for connecting a plurality of four bodies = two: = in series are buried in a synthetic resin material. There are: surface:: in the cell T, the semiconductor element is spherical, and a spherical pn junction is formed in the surface layer portion, and the positive and negative electrodes are provided on the respective surfaces of the Ρ-type region and the η-type region for forming ρη = Central department. The inventor of the present invention proposed the sun ♦ % report, shame 02/35613 9 lack group, such as _2/35612 public!, _ / 〇 17382 publication, w疋 the above spherical semiconductor element, the use of semiconductor components The flux or the conductive material is subsequently formed into/in; the connection of the columns is performed, and the semiconductor elements of each row are buried in the synthetic resin material by using the wire=substrate connection; and the lead member is connected in series. The inventor further proposes In the case of the semiconductor, the semiconductors of the semiconductors and the light-emitting or the light-emitting functions have been made in recent years as a module. Environmental issues such as clothing, sputum effect, etc. and stone 326\patent specification (supplement)\95_〇5\951〇5381 1297958 == exhaustion problem, increase the profitability of solar cells as renewable green energy = increase from savings From the point of view of energy and resource conservation, it has also been increasing as a basis for control and stop-time. The need to reduce material resources and the energy consumed by manufacturing is also increasing. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. WO 098/35612 (Patent Document No. WO02/35612) Patent Document No. WO02/35612 (Patent Document 3) Patent Document No. 4: W003/017382 Patent Document 5: W003/036731 (Invention) The problem to be solved by the invention) The first: the solar cell module and the LED display of the technology are constructed by using a solder or a conductive semiconductor element connected to the conductive structure:
透明之合成樹脂製之蓋殼體(外圍器)内。因此，在對J 電池模組進行廢棄處理時，不能將多個之半導 “ 殼體分離地進行回收。因此，要從廢棄之太陽電池模:盖 發先二極體顯示器回收半導體元件和再利用難口 求解決在資源和自_境方面之顧慮。胃困難’要 —在取近之將來，當將上述那樣之半導體元件大 p時，由於劣化或壽命已到之更換或廢棄處理之量^必 1加’所以㈣或對自然環境之負擔可能變成很大 別是在該等使用有含鉛焊劑材料時，其使用要為 寸 本發明之目的是提供受光或發光用半導體模 326\專利說明書(夺甫件)\95-〇5\95105381 7 1297958 用作為太陽電池模組或發光模組，其中組入有多個粒狀之 具有受光或發光功能之半導體元件，可以使多個半導體元 ^件之再利用、再生，修理變為容易。 (%決問題之手段） 〜^月之又光或發光用半導體模組，具有受光或發光功 月匕其特彳政在於具備有：支持基板；多個粒狀之半導體元 ，，具有受光或發光功能，在上述支持基板上配置成多個 •二二而且在導電方向被配置成對齊行之正交方向；多個板 彈貝構件，成為具有光反射功能和導電功能之剖面為大致 =υ形之梳狀之多個金屬製之板彈簧構件，在鄰接之板彈 2構件之自由端部間，以包夾各行之多個半導體元件之狀 心、，被配置成平行；和導電連接機構，經由多個板彈簧構 二聯連接各行之多個半導體元件，和經由多個板箬 件串聯連接多個行之多個半導體元件。 (發明效果） •本發明因為設有：支持基板；多個粒狀之半導體元件， ^有文光或發光功能，在支持基板上配置多個行，而且在 =電方向被配置成對齊行之正交方向；多個板彈簧構件， 成為具有光反射功能和導電功能之剖面為大致逆U形之 軚狀之夕個金屬製之板彈簧構件；利用被配置成平 =板彈簧構件’構建成在鄰接之板彈*構件之自由端間包 夾f行之多個半導體元件，因為設有導電連接機構使各行 ^夕個半導體元件經由多個板彈簧構件並聯連接，而且使 夕個仃之多個半導體元件經由多個板彈簧構件串聯連 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-〇5\951053 81 〇 1297958 接，所以可以獲得下列之效果。 之：：多：板彈等構件可以將半導體元件保持在所希望 可以肖乡個板料構件之導電連接機構， 位牙仅姓，版|。因此，可以使多個半導體元件之定 =持用之構造，多個半導體元件之串聯和並聯 之構造成為非常簡單。 =接編為不需綱和導電性接著劑，所以製 :半= 設傷和製造成本可以降低。當分解使用後 =元件地進行回收，所以可以回收半導體元件和= 黃構件，和再利用。 攸坪 另外’板彈簧構件’因為表面積對其體積之比例很大， 所以散熱能力高’受光或發光用模組内之溫度上升變低， 可以抑制光電變換效率和電光變換效率之降低，-古 受光或發光用模組之耐久性。 " 问 【實施方式】 本發明㈣於具備有受光或發光功能之多個粒狀之 導體元件之受光或發光用半導體模組者’被構建成該半 體模組在廢棄時或修理時，可以分離成為多個個^ 體元件。 干涂 (實施例1) 下面說明實施例之太陽電池模組（受光用半導體模 組）。根據圖1〜圖7用來說明球狀之矽太陽電池單^'(半 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\95105381 〇 1297958 導體元件）之構造及其製造方法。 元之構造及其製造方法因為本=狀之石夕太陽電池單 :〇Π382號公報，所以簡單地進行說明。 β 1疋直從為1 · 〇〜2· 〇_之形 晶或多結晶)之剖面圖。娜：二：狀石夕結晶“單結 於莰πτ Μ '，·、立狀石夕結晶1時，在衲芎 、/口官之上端側之坩堝内，熔融矽… 人ΰ 嘴之前端吐心之液滴，使 Ά心請堝之噴 約-，在落下途中利用=液滴在洛下管内自由落下大 凝固成為球狀結晶，在落；管球狀：之液滴冷卻’ 例之矽結晶1為單結晶矽：：=行回收。該實施 之部份會有圖i所示之成為突固過程，最後凝固 突起部成為球狀。 ”月况。進打研磨除去該 如圖2所示，將球狀之矽社B 平坦，用來形成基準面lb，、;lt=部份研磨加工成 之直徑為大約u_。 4夕、” h。該石夕結晶la 其次，如圖3所示，利用習4 ^之表面全體形成氧化熱欠氧:二，^晶 Τ和其周邊殘留氧化亀:除去 之雜質擴散之遮罩。另外，利用遮=種=進行 销部份殘留之進行方法為習知之技術：方式使乳化 如圖4、圖5所示，以氧 用習知之熱擴散法，使3作為擴放遮罩，利 擴散到其表層部，用來1 以表面Ic熱 用末叹置^型層3,藉以形成大致球面 326\專利說明書(補件)\95韻951053 8】 1297958 =之pri接面3a。如此—來，形成基準面ib和除去 面，pn接面3a。在使n型雜質進行熱擴散 之氧化侧用習知之化學钱刻技術: 在含氧環境中進行加熱，如圖6所示， :::=全面形成指定厚一 其次，在平坦之基準面1b(P型)和包夾矽結晶la之中 :=基準面lb之州之前端(η型)之位置，= 理，糊成為點狀。以高溫對其進行短時間處 貝牙乳切膜4,如圖7所示，在㈣％之基準面化 層3之表面，分別形成電阻性接觸之正電極5 二夾==中電咖 心认 夕、、、°曰曰1a之中心之面對位置，矽結晶la之中心 ;正电極5之中心和負電極6之中心之連結線上。 依照上述方式料之粒狀和球狀之太陽電池單元1〇, =在：夕結晶la之表面一定深度之部位，形成球面 狀之pn接面3a，所以對於來自所有方向之射入光，以大 ㈣同之受光敏感度進行光電變換。另外’在設有此種球 面狀接面之球狀之發光二極體，利用從正極5輸入 之電能’同樣地將-定之光放射到球面之所有方向。 下面根據圖8〜圖18說明組合有多個上述球狀之太陽電 池早兀1〇進行串聯和並聯連接之構造之太陽電池模組 20 ° 如圖8〜圖12所示，該太 326\專利說明書(補件)\95_〇5\95105381 陽電池模組20具備有：支持 11 1297958 基板21，被配罟尤丁 ^ , 下面側；多個太陽恭从抑_ 支持基板21上被配w # / / 电池早兀10，在該 配置成與該4行之^方成^；· 5個之板彈簧構件以，被 框架24 ;上端側之光 二：：：23 ;橡膠襯墊 …將各行之多個(例如= 和將多行（例如4行）夕夕如, 包也早兀亚如連接， .Λ . )之夕個（例如32個）之太陽帝姊σσ 一 10串聯連接；和多個之螺栓/螺帽39等。电池早70 在圖8顯示有：支持基板21;32 在該支持基板21上被排列成為8列4==。〇, 27被配置成為8列4行之矩 車狀，凹部 極被膜29,和多個電極被極被膜28’負電 21之外周邱之h 形成在支持基板 您外同邛之表面；組裝用螺栓孔 32a〜32d，用來連接導電連接> ，σ '、栓孔 8之士㈣剖面圖連接板（圖中未顯示）。圖9是圖 二個之太陽電池單元1〇之導電方向，朝向行之正交方 向排^’在圖8中，排列成正電極5位^太陽電池單元 之右側面中央部，負電極6位於太陽電 Γ中央部（參照圖14、圖15)。另外，本實施例之太陽 電池模組'為著說明之方便，以裝備有排列成8列4行 之矩陣之太陽電池早兀10之模組為例進行說明，但是實 際^構建成之模組，組入之太陽電池單元10排列成更多 之數十或數百之列數和數十或數百之行數之矩陣。 支持基板21是厚度5_程度之白色之陶究製之基板， 但是亦可以採用合成樹脂製之支持基板.或強化玻璃製之 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\95105381 12 1297958 开寺，。在該支持基板21之中央側之單元配置區域33 ^ 與8列4行矩陣配置之太陽電池單元1〇對應之8 :行矩陣狀之32個凹部27。凹部27利用喷砂或金屬 ::之成型而形成’但是凹部27之内面形狀以使最多之 之^二二太^电池皁凡1 〇之方式，成為近於大致半球面 版面（例如，旋轉撤物線面或旋轉橋圓面）之形狀， 在凹部27之内面形成高光反射率之銀之反射膜他。 各個凹2 7填充由具有弱黏著性、柔軟性和彈性之 =明合成樹脂（例如1橡膠）構成之彈性構件34(填充材 ’ _性構件34之上面’在離開支持基板21之上面 大致等於太陽電池單元1G之半徑之距離之位置，形成水 平太陽電池單兀10之正電極5和負電極6，以露出在 支持基板21之上面近旁部之狀態，將32個之太陽電池單 =10之各個配置成為輕壓在凹冑27之彈性構件％之狀 態，利用彈性構件34之黏著力用來穩定地保持太陽電池 單元10之位置。 在支持基板21中之單元配置區域33之外側之框狀區域 35 ’印刷厚度為〇.05〜〇1_之鑛銀之銅印刷佈線，如圖 8所不，在該框狀區域35之右側部位和左側部位，形成 有由銅印刷佈線構成之正電極被膜28和負電極被膜^， 在框狀區域35之前側部位和後側部位分別形成有3組之 電極被膜30a~30c’用來電連接到3嗰之 2 在支持基板…個角部形成有組裝用之：向孔 3卜 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\951〇5381 13 1297958 在支持基板21之圖8之右端部和左端部形成有串聯連 T螺栓孔32a、32b，當使多個太陽電池模組2〇在左右 方向排列，經由正電極祜肢々a + , 电位饭臊28或負電極被膜29串聯連接 曰才，用來連結導電連接板（圖中未顯示）。在支持基 之圖8之前端部和後端部形成有並聯連接用螺栓^32〜 32d，當使多個太陽電池模、组2〇在前後方向排歹卜妳由^ 極被膜30a愚並聯連接時，用來連結導電連接板（圖= 未顯示）。 在圖10、圖111員示有外周框架23和橡膠概塾框架24。 外周框架23是厚度3mm程度之陶兗製之正方形之框體， 形成有與單元配置區域33對應之正方形之開口 ％， 周框架23之下面形成㈣橡膠或丁基橡膠或氟素橡 之被膜37(厚度大約o.m)。在外周框架23之上裳 載厚度大約1麵之丁基橡膠製之橡膠襯墊框架Μ。在 橡膠襯墊框架24和外周框架23之4個角部，形成有組= 用之螺栓孔38。因為橡膠襯墊框架24和外周框架23 = 支持基板21丨重疊，所以在支持基板21之單元:置區域 33，如圖12〜圖16所示，組裝5個之板彈簧構件22。 如圖12〜圖16所示，板彈簧構件22使用具有彈性之 金屬板（例如銅合金製之薄金屬板），製作成剖面為逆 之梳狀之構造，板彈簧構件22之全表面形成為高反射率 之光反射面。在板彈簧構件22之下端之丨對之自由端部， 一體形成具有微小幅度之水平接觸面和微小幅度之^縱°向 接觸面之連接突緣（flange)部22a。另外，亦可Z依照需 326\專利說明書(補件)\95_〇5\951053 81 14 1297958 要’在板彈簧構件2 2之全表面以電鍍等形成光反射被膜。 板彈簧構件22之長度形成大於單元配置區域33之前後 •之幅度，板彈簧構件22被配置在單元配置區域33之前後 .之電極被膜30a〜30c成為架橋狀，其前端部連接到前側之 電極被膜30a〜30〇之i個，其後端部連接到後側之電極被 膜30a〜30c之1個。 在未組裝有板彈簧構件22之狀態下’板彈簧構件22之 左右幅度（連接突緣部22a之縱向接觸面間距離），被設定 成比鄰接之2行之太陽電池單元1〇之正電極5和負電極 6間之距離猶小。原因是因為，在板彈簧構件22之組裝 防止從板彈簧構件22施加在太陽電池單元ι〇之力之 作用位置發生偏移。 當在支持基板21之單元配置區土或3 3之8列4行之矩 狀之32個之凹部27，组步右細七丄s u, r ^ μ ^ 、哀有32個之太％電池單元1〇之Inside the cover case (peripheral) made of transparent synthetic resin. Therefore, when the J battery module is disposed of, it is not possible to collect a plurality of semi-conducting "separators separately. Therefore, it is necessary to recover semiconductor components from the discarded solar cell module: cover the first diode display and then Difficulties in solving problems in terms of resources and self-discipline. Stomach difficulties '--In the near future, when the above-mentioned semiconductor components are large p, the amount of replacement or disposal due to deterioration or longevity ^必一加' so (4) or the burden on the natural environment may become very large. When such use of lead-containing flux materials is used, the use of the device is to provide a semiconductor die 326\patent for receiving or illuminating. Instruction manual (receiving piece) \95-〇5\95105381 7 1297958 It is used as a solar cell module or a light-emitting module in which a plurality of granular semiconductor elements having a function of receiving or emitting light are incorporated, so that a plurality of semiconductor elements can be made. ^Reuse, regeneration, and repair become easy. (% means to solve the problem) ~^月的光光 or illuminating semiconductor module, with light or luminescence power, its special affair lies in: support a plurality of granular semiconductor elements having a function of receiving light or emitting light, arranged on the support substrate in a plurality of layers and arranged in an orthogonal direction in which the conductive directions are aligned; a plurality of plate shell members, A plurality of metal plate spring members having a light-reflecting function and a conductive function and having a comb shape of a substantially υ-shaped shape, and sandwiching a plurality of semiconductor elements of each row between the free ends of the adjacent plate members 2 And a conductive connection mechanism that connects the plurality of semiconductor elements of each row in two rows via a plurality of leaf springs, and connects the plurality of semiconductor elements of the plurality of rows in series via the plurality of plate members. Advantageous Effects of Invention: The present invention is provided with: a support substrate; a plurality of granular semiconductor elements, having a light or light-emitting function, and a plurality of rows are arranged on the support substrate, and the positive direction is arranged to be aligned The direction of the intersection; the plurality of leaf spring members are formed into a metal plate spring member having a light reflection function and a conductive function in a substantially inverted U-shaped shape; the use is configured to be flat = plate bomb The member 'is constructed to sandwich a plurality of semiconductor elements between the free ends of the adjacent plate members*, because the conductive connection mechanism is provided to connect the semiconductor elements in parallel through the plurality of leaf spring members, and A plurality of semiconductor elements are connected in series via a plurality of leaf spring members 326\patent specification (supplement)\95-〇5\951053 81 〇1297958, so that the following effects can be obtained. The member can hold the semiconductor element in the conductive connection mechanism of the desired sheet member, and the position of the semiconductor element is only the last name, the version |. Therefore, the plurality of semiconductor elements can be configured to be held, and the plurality of semiconductor elements can be used. The configuration of series and parallel is very simple. = The connection is not required and the conductive adhesive, so the system: half = damage and manufacturing costs can be reduced. When it is decomposed and used = component is recovered, the semiconductor component and the yellow component can be recovered and reused. In addition, the 'plate spring member' has a large ratio of surface area to its volume, so the heat dissipation capability is high. The temperature rise in the module for receiving light or light is lowered, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency and the electro-optic conversion efficiency can be suppressed. Durability of modules for receiving or emitting light. < [Embodiment] The present invention (4) is configured such that a semiconductor module for receiving or emitting light having a plurality of granular conductor elements having a light receiving or illuminating function is constructed such that the half body module is discarded or repaired. It can be separated into multiple components. Dry coating (Example 1) Next, a solar battery module (light receiving semiconductor module) of the example will be described. Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 are used to explain the structure and manufacturing method of a spherical solar cell single cell (a semi-326\patent specification (supplement)\95-05\95105381 〇 1297958 conductor element). The structure of the element and the method of manufacturing the same are described briefly because of the Japanese version of the solar cell sheet: 〇Π382. A cross-sectional view of β 1 疋 straight from a shape of 1 · 〇 〜 2· 〇 _ or crystals. Na: Two: The crystal of the celestial celestial crystal "single knot in 莰πτ Μ ', ·, the shape of the stone crystallization of the eve, in the 衲芎, / mouth of the upper end of the 坩埚 ,, melting 矽 ... ... ΰ mouth before the mouth spit The droplets of the heart make the sputum of the heart spurt about - and use it on the way of falling = the droplets fall freely in the lower tube, and solidify into globular crystals, falling; tube globular: droplets are cooled' The crystal 1 is a single crystal 矽::= row recovery. The part of this embodiment has a solidification process as shown in Fig. i, and finally the solidified protrusion becomes spherical. The polishing is removed as shown in Fig. 2, and the spherical B is flattened to form the reference surface lb, and the lt = partially polished to have a diameter of about u_. 4th eve, "h. The crystallization of the stone lala, next, as shown in Figure 3, using the surface of the whole 4 ^ to form oxidative heat under oxygen: two, ^ crystal Τ and its surrounding residual yttrium oxide: the removal of impurity diffusion In addition, the method of performing the pin portion residue by using the mask = seed is a conventional technique: the emulsification is as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the heat diffusion method is used for oxygen, and 3 is used as the expansion mask. , spread to the surface of the surface, used to 1 surface Ic heat with the end of the layer 2, thereby forming a substantially spherical surface 326 \ patent specification (supplement) \ 95 rhyme 951053 8] 1297958 = pri junction 3a. In this way, the reference plane ib and the removal surface are formed, and the pn junction surface 3a is used. In the oxidation side where the n-type impurity is thermally diffused, a conventional chemical engraving technique is used: heating in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, as shown in FIG. :::=To form the specified thickness first, in the flat reference plane 1b (P type) and the inclusion 矽 crystal la: = the position of the front end (n-type) of the base of the reference plane lb, = Point shape. The film 4 is cut at a high temperature for a short time, as shown in Fig. 7, on the surface of the (four)% of the reference surface layer 3, respectively. The positive electrode 5 in the resistive contact is two clips == the center of the center of the electric coffee, the position of the center of the 曰曰1a, the center of the 矽 crystal la; the center of the positive electrode 5 and the center of the negative electrode 6 In the above-mentioned manner, the granular and spherical solar cell unit 1〇, = at a certain depth on the surface of the crystallization crystal la, forms a spherical pn junction 3a, so for shooting from all directions Into the light, the photoelectric conversion is performed with the large (four) light-receiving sensitivity. In addition, in the spherical light-emitting diode provided with such a spherical junction, the electric energy input from the positive electrode 5 is used to similarly emit light. The solar cell module 20 ° having a structure in which a plurality of the above-mentioned spherical solar cells are combined in series and in parallel is illustrated as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. , too 326\patent specification (supplement)\95_〇5\95105381 yang battery module 20 is equipped with: support 11 1297958 substrate 21, is equipped with 罟 丁 ^ ^, the lower side; multiple sun Christine _ support The substrate 21 is equipped with a w # / / battery as early as 10, in which the configuration is 4 rows of squares ^; · 5 plate spring members to be framed 24; upper end side light 2:::23; rubber padding ... will be multiple rows (for example = and will be multiple lines (for example 4 rows ) Xi Xiru, the bag is also connected as early as Yaru, .Λ. ) (1), for example, 32 sun 姊σσ-10 connected in series; and multiple bolts/nuts 39, etc. Fig. 8 shows that the support substrate 21; 32 is arranged on the support substrate 21 in eight columns 4 ==. 〇, 27 is arranged in a rectangular shape of eight columns and four rows, the concave portion film 29, and a plurality of electrodes are The film 28' is negatively charged 21, and the other surface is formed on the surface of the support substrate. The assembly bolt holes 32a to 32d are used to connect the conductive connection>, σ', and the pinhole 8 (four) section connection Board (not shown). Figure 9 is a view showing the direction of conduction of the two solar cell units 1 , in the direction orthogonal to the row. In Figure 8, the positive electrode is arranged at the center of the right side of the solar cell unit, and the negative electrode 6 is located at the sun. The central part of the power unit (see Figs. 14 and 15). In addition, the solar cell module of the present embodiment is described as an example for the convenience of the description, and is exemplified by a module equipped with a solar cell array of 8 columns and 4 rows, but the actual module is constructed. The incorporated solar battery cells 10 are arranged in a matrix of more tens or hundreds of columns and tens or hundreds of rows. The support substrate 21 is a substrate made of a white ceramic having a thickness of 5 Å, but a support substrate made of synthetic resin or a 326 made of tempered glass (patent) (95) can be opened. Temple,. The cell arrangement region 33^ on the center side of the support substrate 21 corresponds to eight solar cells 1 矩阵 arranged in a matrix of eight rows and four rows: 32 recesses 27 in a matrix form. The recessed portion 27 is formed by sandblasting or metal forming: but the inner surface of the recessed portion 27 is shaped so that the most of the two solar panels are in a nearly hemispherical layout (for example, the rotation is removed). The shape of the object line surface or the circular surface of the rotating bridge forms a reflective film of silver having a high light reflectance on the inner surface of the concave portion 27. Each of the recesses 27 is filled with an elastic member 34 composed of a weak synthetic resin (for example, 1 rubber) having a weak adhesiveness, flexibility, and elasticity (the upper surface of the filler member _the member member 34 is substantially equal to the upper surface of the support member 21) At the position of the radius of the solar cell unit 1G, the positive electrode 5 and the negative electrode 6 of the horizontal solar cell unit 10 are formed to be exposed in the vicinity of the upper surface of the support substrate 21, and 32 solar cells are single=10 Each of the configurations is in a state of being lightly pressed against the elastic member % of the recessed portion 27, and the adhesive force of the elastic member 34 is used to stably maintain the position of the solar battery cell 10. The frame on the outer side of the unit arrangement region 33 in the support substrate 21 is formed. The region 35' prints a copper printed wiring having a thickness of 〇.05 to 〇1_, as shown in Fig. 8. A positive electrode composed of a copper printed wiring is formed on the right side portion and the left side portion of the frame-shaped region 35. The film 28 and the negative electrode film are formed, and three sets of electrode films 30a to 30c' are respectively formed in the front side portion and the rear side portion of the frame-like region 35 for electrically connecting to the two sides. Mounting: hole 3 326\patent specification (supplement)\95-05\951〇5381 13 1297958 In the right end portion and the left end portion of FIG. 8 of the support substrate 21, series T-bolt holes 32a, 32b are formed. When a plurality of solar battery modules 2 are arranged in the left-right direction, the positive electrode 々a + , the potentiometer 28 or the negative electrode film 29 are connected in series to connect the conductive connecting plates (not shown). In the end portion and the rear end portion of the support base, a parallel connection bolts ^32 to 32d are formed, and when a plurality of solar battery modules and groups 2 are arranged in the front-rear direction, the parallel film is connected in parallel by the cathode film 30a. When connecting, it is used to connect the conductive connecting plate (Fig. = not shown). The outer peripheral frame 23 and the rubber outline frame 24 are shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 111. The outer peripheral frame 23 is a square frame made of ceramics having a thickness of about 3 mm. The body is formed with a square opening % corresponding to the unit arrangement region 33, and a (four) rubber or butyl rubber or fluorine rubber film 37 (thickness about om) is formed under the peripheral frame 23. The thickness is carried over the outer peripheral frame 23. A rubber gasket frame made of butyl rubber on one side. The four corner portions of the pad frame 24 and the outer peripheral frame 23 are formed with a bolt hole 38 for the group =. Since the rubber pad frame 24 and the outer peripheral frame 23 = the support substrate 21 丨 overlap, the unit on the support substrate 21: In the region 33, as shown in Fig. 12 to Fig. 16, five leaf spring members 22 are assembled. As shown in Fig. 12 to Fig. 16, the leaf spring member 22 is made of a resilient metal plate (for example, a thin metal plate made of a copper alloy). The structure is formed into a comb structure having a reverse cross section, and the entire surface of the leaf spring member 22 is formed as a light reflection surface having a high reflectance. The free end portion of the lower end of the leaf spring member 22 is integrally formed with a slight amplitude. The horizontal contact surface and the micro-amplitude of the longitudinal contact surface of the flange portion 22a. In addition, it is also possible to form a light-reflecting film by electroplating or the like on the entire surface of the leaf spring member 2 2 in accordance with the requirements of 326\Patent Specification (Supplement)\95_〇5\951053 81 14 1297958. The length of the leaf spring member 22 is formed to be larger than the front and rear of the unit arrangement region 33, and the electrode film 30a to 30c is bridged before the leaf spring member 22 is disposed before the unit arrangement region 33, and the front end portion thereof is connected to the electrode on the front side. One of the films 30a to 30 is formed, and the rear end portion thereof is connected to one of the electrode films 30a to 30c on the rear side. In the state in which the leaf spring member 22 is not assembled, the left and right widths of the leaf spring member 22 (the distance between the longitudinal contact faces of the connection flange portions 22a) are set to be larger than the positive electrodes of the adjacent two rows of the solar battery cells 1 The distance between 5 and the negative electrode 6 is still small. The reason is because the assembly of the leaf spring member 22 prevents the position from being displaced from the force applied by the leaf spring member 22 to the solar battery unit. When there are 32 recessed portions 27 in the rectangular arrangement of the substrate supporting the substrate 21 or the array of 3 3, 8 rows and 4 rows, the group step is thinner than the seventh, su ^ r ^ μ ^, and there are 32 of the solar cells. 1〇之
=悲，口組裝外周框㈣，在外周框架23之上面組裝與外 周框架23相同形狀之橡膠襯墊框 彈簧構件22。 >、且哀5個之板 5個板彈簧構件2 2中之3個夕妃η-媒μ 行之太陪”…η 弹黃構件22組裝在4 =太h池早兀10之3個之行間區域 Π22被組裝在最右行之8個太陽電池單元10與=框 木3之内周面之間，⑽之板彈菁構件⑴皮 行之8個太陽電池單元1G和外周框架㈡之内周面之^ 另外，在鄰接之2個板彈簧構件 曰 以包爽各行之8個太陽電池單元1〇之之連接Γ緣部挪間， 干兀汕之狀恶，使各個連接 326\專利說明書(補件)\95·05\95105381 1297958 大緣部22a電連接到對應之正電極5或負電極6。板彈簧 ，件22之圖8之前後之兩端部被組裝成為接觸在對應之 刖後之電極被膜30a〜30c之狀態，在其上組裝光透過性之 殼體板25。 如圖13、圖15所示，殼體板25是厚度大、約3_之無 色透月之白色強化玻璃製者。在平面看，殼體板託之外 形與外周框架23之外形相同，在殼體板25之4個角部， f成有與螺栓孔3卜38對應之螺栓孔（圖中未顯示）。在 ^體板25形成有與4行之太陽電池單元iq對應之*行之 杯狀之凸透鏡部25a，構建成利用各個凸透鏡部25a導光 向各行之太陽電池單元1〇。在殼體板25之下面中之凸透 = 25a和凸透鏡部25a之邊界部，形成有接合在板彈菩 構件22之頂部之凹狀接合部25b。 其次，使螺栓39從上方插穿於支持基板2卜 了襯墊框架24、和殼體板25之4個角部之螺栓： _ 到達下面側，經由結合螺帽（圖中未顯示），用央 將邊等組裝成為一體。這時，經由橡膠襯墊框架Μ之 ，變形’因為各個板彈簧構件22接受來自殼體板Μ之二 泣大接合部25b之推壓力’所以各個板彈簧構件&之下 敎1對之連接突緣部22a，以接觸在支持基板2 膜3〇a〜3〇C、正電極被膜28、負電極被膜29 相離開之方向移動，連接突緣部22a 強力地接觸在各行之太陽電池單元1G之 極6’藉以確保電連接狀態。 5或負電 褒專利說明書(補件)\95·〇5\951〇5381 16 1297958 圖18表示太陽電池模組20之等效電路 %電池單元1 〇被網目構造之電路串 行之太 八> L 串駟和並聯連接。一部 知之太陽電池單元1 0，即使由於故 工# 又早連接不良、或_ 天#之原因而使功能失效時，因為存 4 UUO之迁迴電路，所以可以將沒有功能以 之正常之全部之太陽電池單元10 八二 如 彌確貫取出到外 部。可以確保太陽電池模組20之可靠度。= sorrow, the outer peripheral frame (four) is assembled, and a rubber-pad frame spring member 22 having the same shape as the outer frame 23 is assembled on the outer peripheral frame 23. >, and 5 boards of 5 plate spring members 2 2 of the 3 妃 妃 η-media μ line too accompanying "... η elastic yellow member 22 assembled in 4 = too h pool early 兀 10 3 The inter-row region Π22 is assembled between the eight solar cell units 10 in the rightmost row and the inner circumferential surface of the frame brick 3, and the eight solar cell units 1G and the outer peripheral frame (2) of the (10) plate elasticite member (1) In the inner peripheral surface, in addition, in the adjacent two leaf spring members, the connection between the eight solar cell units 1 of each row is carried out, and the dry edge is disgusted, so that each connection 326\patent Specification (supplement) \95·05\95105381 1297958 The large edge portion 22a is electrically connected to the corresponding positive electrode 5 or negative electrode 6. The leaf spring, the front and rear portions of the member 22 of Fig. 8 are assembled to be in contact with each other. In the state of the electrode coatings 30a to 30c, the light-transmitting casing plate 25 is assembled thereon. As shown in Figs. 13 and 15, the casing plate 25 is a white plate having a large thickness of about 3 mm. In the case of a flat glass, the outer shape of the outer casing frame is the same as that of the outer peripheral frame 23, and at the four corners of the casing plate 25, the f is formed with the bolt hole 3 A bolt hole (not shown) is formed in the body plate 25. A cup-shaped convex lens portion 25a corresponding to the four rows of solar battery cells iq is formed, and is guided to guide each row by the respective convex lens portions 25a. The solar battery unit 1 is formed. A convex joint portion 25b joined to the top of the plate elastic member 22 is formed at a boundary portion between the convex portion 25a and the convex lens portion 25a in the lower surface of the casing plate 25. Next, the bolt 39 is formed. Inserted from the top to the support substrate 2, the pad frame 24, and the four corners of the housing plate 25: _ to the lower side, through the coupling nut (not shown), assembled with the side of the side In this case, the deformation is performed via the rubber gasket frame, because each of the leaf spring members 22 receives the pressing force from the two weeping joint portions 25b of the casing plate so that each of the leaf spring members & The connection flange portion 22a is moved in contact with the support substrate 2 films 3a to 3A, the positive electrode film 28, and the negative electrode film 29, and the connection flange portion 22a strongly contacts the solar cells in each row. The pole 6' of the unit 1G ensures electrical connection 5 or negative battery patent specification (supplement)\95·〇5\951〇5381 16 1297958 Figure 18 shows the equivalent circuit of the solar cell module 20% battery unit 1 〇 the circuit constructed by the network serial eight L series 驷 and parallel connection. A known solar battery unit 10, even if the function is invalid due to the failure of the early work #, or _天#, because the 4 UUO is moved back to the circuit, so The solar cell unit 10, which has no function to function normally, is taken out to the outside. The reliability of the solar cell module 20 can be ensured.
下面說明太陽電池模組20之動作。 ，如圖17所示，垂直射入到殼體板25和凸透鏡部25a之 光，主要地被凸透鏡部25a聚光，在板彈簧構件22之表 面反射，射入到太陽電池單元1〇被光電變換。另外，通 過太陽電池單元1G之間之光’在凹部27之内面被散射， 射入到太陽電池單元1 〇被光電變換。Next, the operation of the solar battery module 20 will be described. As shown in Fig. 17, the light which is incident perpendicularly to the casing plate 25 and the convex lens portion 25a is mainly condensed by the convex lens portion 25a, reflected on the surface of the leaf spring member 22, and incident on the solar battery unit 1 is photoelectrically Transform. Further, the light " between the solar battery cells 1G" is scattered on the inner surface of the concave portion 27, and is incident on the solar battery cells 1 to be photoelectrically converted.
另外一方面，垂直射入到殼體板25和凸透鏡部25a， 而且射入到凸透鏡部25a之中心之光之大部份，直接射入 到太陽電池單元1 〇，一部份之光在凹部27之内面散射， 射入到太陽電池單元10被光電變換。透過殼體板25之 光，因為在殼體板25之下面、板彈簧構件22之外面或内 面、凹部27之内面、太陽電池單元10之表面，重複進行 夕重反射’所以被太陽電池單元1 〇吸收和被光電變換。 依照此種方式，因為在封閉之空間内將光有效地導光到太 陽電池單元10，所以可以高效率地使輸出變大。 在此處因為在殼體板25形成有與各行之太陽電池單元 10對應之凸透鏡部25a，所以對殼體板25以傾斜狀射入 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\95105381 17 1297958 之光之反射之程度變小，對殼體板25之光之射 大，使輸出降低變小。而且板彈晉構件22 : 其體積之比例增大，所以散熱能 =:對 内之、、Wμ m k 义门太〜電池模組 20内之/皿度上升變低’可以抑制太陽電池 變換效率之降低，可以提高太陽電池模組2Q之耐久之^ :面/以上所說明之太陽電池模組2()之 進行說明。 Μ双果 在太陽電池模組20在使用後將其廢棄之情況 根之螺栓39拆下，藉以能將支持基板21、 夺4 橡膠襯墊框帛24、殼體板25、多個之板彈 f 23、 多個之太陽電池單元10零散地分解，因而可=和 電池單元ίο、板彈菩構件22、ίΜ雕 達成太陽 低坪η偁仵22、和殼體板25等之 之再利用，再成為資源。在太陽電池模組2 二 同樣地可以分解而簡單又有效率地進行。 t理日守亦 在太陽電池模組2G因為完全不採料接 接，連接步，，可以省略其焊接用之設置，可以節省；： 所需要之能量。而且，不會由於丈 干 或劣化。 h由^接產生接合部之熱疲勞 在該太陽電池模組2〇,具有由凸透_ 25 光f能，除此之外利用多個之板彈簧構件22和由多個： 凹部27產生之反射作用和導光仙，可以使射人到太 =單元10之光量增大。因此’可以利用少數之太陽電 之製造成本。另外，在组入有=：；t降低太陽電池模組 在、、且入有代替太陽電池單元1 〇之 326溥利說明書(補件)\95-05\95】0538】 , ]8 1297958 發光二極體元件之發光模組之情況，亦 可以將從發光二極體元件產生之二述者同樣地， 在此種情況，凹部27具有將光有效射^外射部出之=。 填充在凹部27之彈性構件34除了 。力月匕。 之功能是在組裝時對太陽電池^之，具有 保持。 退仃有效之定位和 在該太陽電池模組2〇,用來收容太 4被膜37、和设體板25氣密式密封成對外界隔離。因 $ ’可以防止由於外界空氣使太陽電池單元H)劣化，具 憂良之隔熱、遮音作用。因為支持基板21為陶莞製者、 设體板25為強化玻璃製者’所以太陽電池模組2〇之機械 強^優良，因為耐熱、耐火性高，所以可以適於將太陽電 池杈組20作為牆壁或屋頂或屋檐等之建材。 因為設有露出到太陽電池模組20之外面之正電極被膜 28和負電極被膜29及串聯連接用螺栓孔仏、⑽，所以 在圖12之左右方向排列多個太陽電池模組2〇，經由圖中 ^顯不之導電連接板簡單地串聯連接，可以提高輸出電 壓。同樣地’因為設有露出到太陽電池模組20之外面之 電極被膜30a〜30c和並聯連接用螺栓孔32d，所以在圖12 之刚後方向（行方向）排列多個太陽電池模組2〇，經由圖 中未顯不之導電連接板簡單地並聯連接，可以增大電流輸 出。 另外’太陽電池模組2〇，因為如圖18所示具有將多個 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-〇5\95105381 19 1297958 太陽電池單元10串並聯連接成網目構造之導電連接 26，所以即使—部份之太陽電池單元10由於故障、連冓 不良、或陰天等之原因而使功能失效時，因為存在有、妾 能失效之太陽電池單元10進行迂迴之迂迴電路，將功 以將沒有功能失效之正常之全部之太陽電池單元 確實取出到外部。可以確保太陽電池模組2〇之可靠/ · 下面說明對上述之太陽電池模組3〇進行部份之 實例。 义又足 [1] 支持基板21亦可以使用容易成型且能夠佈線之 石厌酸酉旨⑽、PMMA、玻璃布基材環氧樹脂、金屬珠鄉、絕 緣基板等之任何材料構成亦可。但是，最好是在其表面之 全面或一部份形成具有光反射功能之反射被膜。另^卜，殖 f在凹部27之彈性構件34亦可以由透明且具有黏著性^ ♦乙烯醇縮丁醛、乙烯醋酸（EVA)之任一種構成。 [2] 以可以簡單串聯連接多個太陽電池 2例如，如圖19所示之方式，在太陽電池模組;;= ^板21之右端部，形成段降部2U，使正電極被膜咖 ，長到段降部21a之上面之同時’在支持基板21之左端 2成下半部被除去之段升部別，負電極被膜29A延長 到段升部21 b之下面。 :在圖12之左右方向並排地串聯連接多個太陽電池模 二時’使右側鄰接之太陽電池模組20之左端之段升部 训’重疊在太陽電池模組2〇之段降部2]a，用來使負電 極被膜29A接觸在正電極被膜m，結合通過串聯連接用 现專利說日月書(補件)\95·〇5\951〇5381 20 1297958 螺栓孔32a之螺栓，用氺 個太陽電池模纪20在:電性串聯連接。另外，使多 以成為與上述者⑴广/方向並排地並聯連接之構造可 、上迷者冋樣之構成。 破生:殼體板25亦可以由容易成型且不容易 構成。另：，夂二;：烯酸樹脂、繼等之合成樹脂 以使殼體板2二^ 伋之外側表面形成平面。 ⑷亦可構建成使板彈簧構件22 円_ 之板彈簧構件2?夕1 , 成為圖不 簧構件2^ 或1/3程度之高度。另外，板彈 steeυ # 利用f知之彈簧材料之碳鋼（咖_ )、科月銅、鎢鋼、鎳鋼、德銀（german 不銹鋼構成。 uner) 二所示，亦可以構建成利用導電性接著劑或無 圖一^i夕個太陽電池單元10之—方之電極（例如，在 =貫例為負電極6)，預先固著在板彈簧構件22之一 將：ίϊ突緣構件22a ’在太陽電池模組2°之纽裝時， =具有太陽電池單元19之板彈箐構件22配置在支持基 U1之上面。採用此種構造時，組裝太陽 組裝作業變成非常簡單。 模、、且20之 當將此種構造之太陽電池模組2〇廢棄時，因為可以如 圖2〇所不之形態回收板彈簧構件22和太陽電池單元1〇， 以維持其原來之形態再利用。另外’在需要將太陽 兒池早兀10從板彈簧構件22分離之情況時，可以利用藥 液分解被上述導電性接著劑固著接著之部位，利用心焊 32轉利說明書(補件)\95·05侧〇5381 21 1297958 劑固著之部位可以利用加熱分解。 或氣系橡膠構成。料概墊框架24亦可以由石夕橡勝 [7 ]代替上述球狀太陽 WO99/1 0935號公報所τ兀1〇者’亦可以使用 ,^ 報所记载之在球狀之芯材（core)之丰& 或發光二極體元件。=有：=之構造之太陽電池單元 多個發光二極體元件之模:代個太陽電池單元之 模組。 〜成為具有面發光功能之發光 [8]上述實施例只是表 脫離本發明之主旨之節^ 、I *者，了瞭％在不 之變更。 ，可以對上述實施例進行部份 (產業上之可利用性） 太=面之二光她用半導體模組可以有效地活用在 太丨每电池面板或發光面板。 爪牡 【圖式簡單說明】 之實施例之凝固狀態之術曰之剖面圖。 二2:將突起部切斷後之石夕結晶之剖面圖。 二 3:形成有氧化矽膜之矽結晶之剖面圖。 ® 4疋部份地除去氧切膜後之秒結晶 =5是形成有，型擴散層和卯接；晶:面 成有氧化侧…晶之剖面面圖。 圖7疋太陽電池單元之剖面圖。 32轉利說明書(補件)\95·〇5\951〇538】 22 1以795; f 8是實施例之太陽電池模組之支持基板之平面圖 圖9是圖8之IX-IX線剖面圖。 圖U是外周框架和橡膠襯墊框架之平面圖。 圖11是圖1 〇之XI -XI線剖面圖。 圖1 2是太陽電池模組之平面圖。 圖13是圖丨2之ΧΙΙΙ-ΧΠ丨線剖面圖。 圖14是太陽電池模組之主要部份擴大平面圖。 圖15是圖14之xv-χν線剖面圖。 圖1 6是圖14之XVI-XVI線剖面圖。 =π是擴大顯示圖15之一部份之動作說明圖。 回18是太陽電池模組之等效電路圖。 =19是變更例之太陽電池模組之與圖叫目當之圖， 電池單 元之板彈簧構 【主要 元件符號說明 1 砍結晶 la 梦結晶 lb 基準面 lc P型表面 2、2a 氧化矽膜 3 η型層 3a ρη接面 4 氧化矽膜 5 正極 圖 陽 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\95105381 23 1297958On the other hand, most of the light incident into the casing plate 25 and the convex lens portion 25a and incident on the center of the convex lens portion 25a is directly incident on the solar battery unit 1 and a part of the light is in the concave portion. The inner surface of the 27 is scattered, and the incident solar cell unit 10 is photoelectrically converted. The light transmitted through the casing plate 25 is repeated by the outer surface of the casing plate 25, the outer surface or the inner surface of the leaf spring member 22, the inner surface of the concave portion 27, and the surface of the solar battery unit 10, so that the solar battery unit 1 is replaced. 〇 Absorption and photoelectric conversion. In this manner, since the light is efficiently guided to the solar battery cell 10 in the enclosed space, the output can be made high in efficiency. Here, since the convex lens portion 25a corresponding to each row of the solar battery cells 10 is formed in the casing plate 25, the casing plate 25 is obliquely incident into the 326\patent specification (supplement)\95-05\95105381 17 The degree of reflection of the light of 1297958 becomes small, and the light emitted to the casing plate 25 is large, so that the output is reduced and reduced. Moreover, the plate spring member 22: the proportion of its volume is increased, so the heat dissipation energy =: internal, Wμ mk Yimen too ~ within the battery module 20 / the rise in the degree of the dish 'can reduce the solar cell conversion efficiency Lowering, it is possible to improve the durability of the solar cell module 2Q: the surface of the solar cell module 2 (described above). The double-fruits are removed after the solar battery module 20 is discarded after use, so that the support substrate 21, the rubber spacer frame 24, the casing plate 25, and the plurality of plate bombs can be used. f 23. The plurality of solar battery cells 10 are decomposed loosely, and thus can be reused with the battery unit ίο, the plate bombing member 22, the Μ Μ 达成 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Become a resource again. In the solar cell module 2, the same can be decomposed and carried out simply and efficiently. In the solar cell module 2G, because the connection is not carried out at all, the connection step can be omitted, and the welding can be omitted, which can save energy: Moreover, it will not be dry or deteriorated. The thermal fatigue of the joint portion generated by the joint is provided in the solar battery module 2, and has a plurality of plate spring members 22 and a plurality of: concave portions 27 The reflection effect and the light guide can increase the amount of light that strikes the unit = unit 10. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of a small amount of solar power can be utilized. In addition, there is =:;t in the group to reduce the solar cell module in, and there is a replacement for the solar cell unit 1 溥 溥 profit manual (supplement) \95-05\95] 0538], ] 8 1297958 In the case of the light-emitting module of the diode element, the same can be obtained from the two-dimensional element of the light-emitting diode element. In this case, the concave portion 27 has a light-emitting portion that emits light. The elastic member 34 filled in the recess 27 is divided. Li Yue. The function is to maintain the solar cell during assembly. The effective positioning of the untwisting and the solar cell module 2 is for accommodating the solar film 37, and the body plate 25 is hermetically sealed to be isolated from the outside. Because $ ’ can prevent the solar cell unit H) from deteriorating due to outside air, it has a good thermal insulation and sound insulation. Since the support substrate 21 is a ceramic bottle maker and the body plate 25 is a tempered glass maker, the solar cell module 2 is excellent in mechanical strength, and since it is high in heat resistance and fire resistance, it can be suitably used for a solar battery pack 20 As a building material such as a wall or a roof or eaves. Since the positive electrode film 28 and the negative electrode film 29 exposed to the outer surface of the solar cell module 20 and the bolt holes ( and (10) for connection in series are provided, a plurality of solar battery modules 2 are arranged in the left-right direction of FIG. In the figure, the conductive connecting plates are simply connected in series to increase the output voltage. Similarly, since the electrode coatings 30a to 30c exposed to the outer surface of the solar battery module 20 and the bolt holes 32d for parallel connection are provided, a plurality of solar battery modules 2 are arranged in the immediately rear direction (row direction) of FIG. The current output can be increased by simply connecting in parallel through the conductive connecting plates which are not shown in the figure. In addition, the 'solar battery module 2' has a plurality of 326\patent specification (supplement)\95-〇5\95105381 19 1297958 solar battery unit 10 connected in series and in parallel to form a conductive connection 26 as shown in FIG. Therefore, even if some of the solar battery cells 10 fail due to malfunction, poor connection, or cloudy weather, etc., there is a circuit in which the solar battery unit 10 fails to perform the circuit. It is true that all of the normal solar cells that have no function failure are taken out to the outside. It is possible to ensure the reliability of the solar battery module 2 / / The following is a partial example of the solar battery module 3 described above. The support substrate 21 may be formed of any material such as a stone analyzed (10), a PMMA, a glass cloth base epoxy resin, a metal bead, or an insulating substrate which are easily formed and can be wired. However, it is preferable to form a reflective film having a light reflecting function in all or part of its surface. Alternatively, the elastic member 34 of the recessed portion 27 may be made of any one of transparent and adhesive, vinyl butyral or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). [2] The plurality of solar cells 2 can be connected in series in a simple manner, for example, as shown in FIG. 19, at the right end of the solar cell module; == plate 21, a segment descending portion 2U is formed, so that the positive electrode is coated with a film, While growing up to the upper side of the step portion 21a, the negative electrode film 29A is extended below the segment rising portion 21b while the left end 2 of the support substrate 21 is removed in the lower portion. : When a plurality of solar cell modules are connected in series in the left-right direction of FIG. 12, 'the left-side section of the solar cell module 20 adjacent to the right side is overlapped and overlapped in the lower portion of the solar cell module 2'. a, used to make the negative electrode film 29A contact the positive electrode film m, combined with the bolt through the serial connection using the current patent said Sun Moon Book (supplement) \95·〇5\951〇5381 20 1297958 bolt hole 32a, for 氺The solar cell model 20 is in: electrically connected in series. Further, it is possible to have a structure in which the above-mentioned (1) wide/direction is connected in parallel, and the configuration is as follows. Broken: The casing plate 25 can also be easily formed and not easily constructed. Another: 夂二;: an olefin resin, a subsequent synthetic resin to form a flat surface on the outer surface of the casing plate 2 . (4) It is also possible to construct the leaf spring member 2 of the leaf spring member 22 円 _ to a height of 2 or 1/3 of the spring member. In addition, the plate warpeυ# can be constructed to utilize conductivity by using the carbon steel (caffe _), the moon copper, the tungsten steel, the nickel steel, and the Deutsche silver (german stainless steel. uner). The electrode or the electrode of the solar cell unit 10 (for example, in the case of the negative electrode 6), which is pre-fixed to one of the leaf spring members 22, will be: ϊ ϊ flange member 22a ' When the solar cell module is mounted at 2°, the plate magazine member 22 having the solar cell unit 19 is disposed above the support base U1. With this configuration, assembly of the sun assembly becomes very simple. When the solar cell module 2 of such a structure is discarded, the leaf spring member 22 and the solar cell unit 1 can be recovered in a form as shown in FIG. 2 to maintain the original form. use. In addition, when it is necessary to separate the solar cell early from the leaf spring member 22, it is possible to use the chemical solution to disintegrate the portion to be adhered by the above-mentioned conductive adhesive, and to transfer the instructions by using the core welding 32 (supplement)\ 95·05 side 〇 5381 21 1297958 The part where the agent is fixed can be decomposed by heating. Or gas rubber. The material cushion frame 24 can also be replaced by Shi Xi Rubber (7) instead of the spherical sun WO99/1 0935, which can also be used, and is reported in the spherical core material (core ) Feng & or LED components. = There are: Solar cells with the structure of = = Module of multiple LED components: a module for a solar cell. ～ 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光 发光Part of the above embodiment (industrial availability) can be used. The semiconductor module can be effectively used in the solar panel or the light-emitting panel. [Claws] A simplified cross-sectional view of the solidified state of the embodiment. 2: A cross-sectional view of the ceremonial crystal after the protrusion is cut. II 3: A cross-sectional view of a ruthenium crystal formed with a ruthenium oxide film. ® 疋 Partially removed the oxygen-cut film after the second crystallization = 5 is formed, the type of diffusion layer and splicing; crystal: surface is formed with oxidation side... crystal cross-section view. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the solar cell unit. 32 profit instruction manual (supplement) \95·〇5\951〇538] 22 1 to 795; f 8 is a plan view of the support substrate of the solar cell module of the embodiment. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. . Figure U is a plan view of the peripheral frame and rubber pad frame. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Figure 1. Figure 12 is a plan view of a solar cell module. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the ΧΙΙΙ-ΧΠ丨 line of Figure 2. Figure 14 is an enlarged plan view showing the main part of the solar battery module. Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line xv-χν of Figure 14. Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI of Figure 14. =π is an explanatory diagram of an operation for expanding a part of Fig. 15. Back to 18 is the equivalent circuit diagram of the solar cell module. =19 is a diagram of the solar cell module of the modified example, the plate spring structure of the battery unit [main component symbol description 1 chopping crystal la dream crystal lb base surface lc P type surface 2, 2a yttrium oxide film 3 Η-type layer 3a ρη junction 4 yttrium oxide film 5 positive electrode yang 326\patent specification (supplement)\95-05\95105381 23 1297958
6 負極 10 太陽電池單元 20 太陽電池模組 21 支持基板 21 ^ 段降部 21b 段升部 22 板彈簧構件 22a 連接突緣部 23 外周框架 24 橡膠襯墊框架 25 殼體板 25a 凸透鏡部 25b 凹狀接合部 26 導電連接機構 27 凹部 28 ^ 28A 正電極被膜 29 ^ 29A 負電極被膜 30a〜30c 電極被膜 31 螺栓孔 32a〜32d 螺栓孔 33 單元配置區域 34 彈性構件 35 框狀區域 36 開口 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\95105381 24 1297958 37 被膜 38 螺栓孔 39 螺栓/螺帽 25 326\專利說明書(補件)\95-05\951053816 Negative electrode 10 Solar cell unit 20 Solar cell module 21 Support substrate 21 ^ Segment lowering portion 21b Segment rising portion 22 Leaf spring member 22a Connecting flange portion 23 Peripheral frame 24 Rubber gasket frame 25 Housing plate 25a Convex lens portion 25b Concave Joint portion 26 Conductive connection mechanism 27 Concave portion 28 ^ 28A Positive electrode film 29 ^ 29A Negative electrode film 30a to 30c Electrode film 31 Bolt hole 32a to 32d Bolt hole 33 Unit arrangement area 34 Elastic member 35 Frame-like area 36 Opening 326\Patent specification (supplement)\95-05\95105381 24 1297958 37 tunicate 38 bolt hole 39 bolt/nut 25 326\patent specification (supplement)\95-05\95105381