1297783 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種立體顯示裝置及其系統，特別是有 關於整合平面顯示器及微位相差膜之立體顯示裝置及其 系統。 【先前技術】 目前，立體顯示技術已廣泛應用於娛樂領域及醫 療領域’並被認為是顯示器繼平面化之後最重要的研 發方向。所謂立體視覺，即雙眼分別接收不同之影 像’於大腦内產生所視物之層次感及深度，而立體顯 =器，是將所接收之左眼視訊訊號及右眼視訊訊號 ^別顯示讀賞者之左眼及右眼觀看，讓觀f者感受 立體的效果。然而’傳統的投影式立體 =積魔大’成本昂貴，且不易製作出大尺寸之 之，為了—^ 與諸多實務經驗，提出一種敕入體^不技術之研究開發 膜之立體顯示裝置及其系平面顯示器及微位相差 現方式與依據。 >' 為改善上述缺點之實 【發明内容】 一 有鑑於此，本發明之目曰 不裝置及其系統，以兼顧減少番疋在提供一種立體顯 目的。 、置體積及增加螢幕尺寸之 1297783 含之二出—種立 3 铷入早疋、一顯不螢幕、一微位乂日兰γ η上 70。輸入單元係接收一第一視訊訊號及:=早 顯示榮幕係具有複數個像素，複數個 素群及：第二像素群’第一像素群用以顯= 號^弟二像素群用以顯示第二視訊訊號，以= m象素群係交錯分布。微帅差膜顧著於此顯示 幕上，具有交錯湖之複數㈣—相位延舰域及複 n目位延賴域，第-相位㈣區域與第 域之相位延遲相差二分之—波長n相位延遲 ΐϊΐ第一像素群之位置相符合’第二相位延遲區域:位 ϊ;弟r象處理單元根據第-以 素弟一視訊訊號及第二視訊訊號進 仃結合，並傳送至顯示螢幕進行顯示。 此外’本發明更提出一種立體顯示系統，其 -輸入單s、-顯示螢幕、—微位相差膜、—處理 -觀看裝置。輸人單70接收-第—視訊訊號及—第 訊號。顯示螢幕具有複數個像素，此些像素區分為一第二 像素群及-第二像素群，$—像素群用以顯示第—視訊 號，—而第二像素群用以顯示第二視訊訊號，且第一像群 及第二像素群係交錯分布。微灿域係覆著於顯示榮 上，具有交錯排列之複數個第—相位延遲區域及複數 二相位延輕域’第-相位延賴域與第二相位延遲區域 之相位延遲相差二分之1長，域些第—相位延遲區域 ^立置與第-像素群之位置相符合，此些第二相 域之位置與第二像素群之位置相符合。處理單元 t 像素群及第二像素狀位置將第—視魏號 1297783 訊號進行結合，以產生一結合視訊訊號，並傳送該結合視 訊訊號至該顯示螢幕進行顯示。觀看裝置提供一使用者配 帶以觀看顯示螢幕，此觀看裝置具有一第一偏光部分及一 第二偏光部分，第一偏光單元允許通過第一相位延遲區域 之光通過，而第二偏光單元允許通過第二相位延遲區域之 光通過。 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之技術特徵及所達 到之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實 施例及配合詳細之說明如後。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之 立體顯示裝置及其系統，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之 相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 請參閱第一圖及第二圖，第一圖係為本發明之立體顯 示裝置之示意圖，而第二圖係為本發明之立體顯示裝置之 顯示螢幕之側視示意圖。第一圖中，立體顯示裝置1包含 一輸入單元10、一顯示螢幕11 ,、一微位相差膜12及一處理 單元13。輸入單元10係接收一第一視訊訊號141及一第二 視訊訊號142。顯示螢幕11具有複數個像素15,且複數個像 素區分為一第一像素群151及一第二像素群152，第一像素 群151用以顯示第一視訊訊號141，而第二像素群152用以 顯示第二視訊訊號142,且第一像素群151及第二像素群152 係交錯分布。微位相差膜12係覆著於顯示螢幕11上，微位 相差膜12具有交錯排列之複數個第一相位延遲區域161及複 數個第二相位延遲區域162，第一相位延遲區域161與第二 相位延遲區域162之相位延遲相差二分之一波長，且第一相 1297783 位延遲區域161之位置與第一像素群151之位置相符合，第 二相位延遲區域162之位置與第二像素群152之位置相符 合，如第二圖所示。處理單元13根據第一像素群151及第二 像素群152之位置將第一視訊訊號141及第二視訊訊號142 進行結合，以產生一結合視訊訊號143，並傳送結合視訊訊 號143至顯示螢幕11進行顯示。 請參閱第三圖，其係為本發明之立體顯示系統之示意 圖。圖中，立體顯示系統3包含一輸入單元10、一顯示螢 幕11、一微位相差膜12、一處理單元13及一觀看裝置31。 輸入單元10係接收一第一視訊訊號141及一第二視訊訊號 142。顯示螢幕11具有複數個像素15，且複數個像素15區 分為一第一像素群151及一第二像素群152,第一像素群151 用以顯示第一視訊訊號141，而第二像素群152用以顯示第 二視訊訊號142，且第一像素群151及第二像素群152係交 錯分布。微位相差膜12係覆著於顯示螢幕11上，微位相差 膜12具有交錯排列之複數個第一相位延遲區域161及複數個 第二相位延遲區域162，第一相位延遲區域161與第二相位 延遲區域162之相位延遲相差二分之一波長，且第一相位延 遲區域161之位置與第一像素群151之位置相符合，第二相 位延遲區域162之位置與第二像素群152之位置相符合。處 理單元13根據第一像素群151及第二像素群152之位置將第 一視訊訊號141及第二視訊訊號142進行結合，以產生一結 合視訊訊號143，並傳送結合視訊訊號143至顯示螢幕11進 行顯示。觀看裝置31提供一使用者配帶以觀看顯示螢幕11， 觀看裝置31具有一第一偏光單元33及一第二偏光單元34， 第一偏光單元33允許通過第一相位延遲區域161之光通過， 而第二偏光單元34允許通第二相位延遲區域162之光通過。 8 1297783BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stereoscopic display device and a system thereof, and more particularly to a stereoscopic display device and a system thereof for integrating a flat panel display and a micro-phase difference film. [Prior Art] At present, stereoscopic display technology has been widely used in the field of entertainment and medical field' and is considered to be the most important research direction after the display has been planarized. The so-called stereoscopic vision, that is, the two eyes respectively receive different images, which generate the layering and depth of the object in the brain, and the stereoscopic display device displays the received left-eye video signal and the right-eye video signal. The viewer's left eye and right eye are viewed, so that the viewer can feel the three-dimensional effect. However, 'traditional projection stereo = accumulating magic is expensive, and it is not easy to make large size. In order to -^ and many practical experiences, a stereoscopic display device for researching and developing membranes with intrusion into the body and its technology is proposed. The system and the micro-phase phase difference mode and basis. <> In order to improve the above disadvantages, the present invention has been made in view of the above, and the object of the present invention is not to provide a stereoscopic display. 1297783, which is the volume and the size of the screen, is included in the two---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The input unit receives a first video signal and: = early display glory has a plurality of pixels, a plurality of prime groups and: a second pixel group 'the first pixel group is used to display the number of the second pixel group for display The second video signal is staggered by the = m pixel group. The micro-small film is on the display screen, with the complex number of the interlaced lake (4)—the phase extension ship domain and the complex n-field extension field, and the phase delay of the first-phase (four) region and the first domain is two-way-wavelength n-phase Delaying the position of the first pixel group in accordance with the 'second phase delay region: position ϊ; the image processing unit is combined according to the first-channel video signal and the second video signal, and transmitted to the display screen for display . Further, the present invention further provides a stereoscopic display system which inputs a single s, a display screen, a micro-phase difference film, a processing-viewing device. The input order 70 receives - the first video signal and the - signal. The display screen has a plurality of pixels, the pixels are divided into a second pixel group and a second pixel group, the $-pixel group is used to display the first video signal, and the second pixel group is used to display the second video signal. The first image group and the second pixel group are alternately distributed. The micro-can field is overlaid on the display, and the phase delays of the plurality of first-phase delay regions and the complex two-phase delay light-domains of the first-phase delay region and the second phase delay region are one-half the difference The length of the first phase-phase delay region is consistent with the position of the first pixel group, and the positions of the second phase domains are consistent with the positions of the second pixel group. The processing unit t pixel group and the second pixel position combine the first visual number 1297783 signal to generate a combined video signal, and transmit the combined video signal to the display screen for display. The viewing device provides a user strap to view the display screen, the viewing device has a first polarizing portion and a second polarizing portion, the first polarizing unit allows light to pass through the first phase delay region, and the second polarizing unit allows Light passing through the second phase delay region passes. For a better understanding and understanding of the technical features of the present invention and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are as follows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a stereoscopic display device and a system thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to the first and second figures, the first figure is a schematic view of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention, and the second figure is a side view of the display screen of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention. In the first figure, the stereoscopic display device 1 comprises an input unit 10, a display screen 11, a micro phase difference film 12 and a processing unit 13. The input unit 10 receives a first video signal 141 and a second video signal 142. The display screen 11 has a plurality of pixels 15, and the plurality of pixels are divided into a first pixel group 151 and a second pixel group 152. The first pixel group 151 is used to display the first video signal 141, and the second pixel group 152 is used. The second video signal 142 is displayed, and the first pixel group 151 and the second pixel group 152 are alternately distributed. The micro phase difference film 12 is coated on the display screen 11. The micro phase difference film 12 has a plurality of first phase retardation regions 161 and a plurality of second phase retardation regions 162 which are staggered, and the first phase retardation region 161 and the second phase The phase delay of the phase delay region 162 is different by one-half wavelength, and the position of the first phase 1297783 bit delay region 161 coincides with the position of the first pixel group 151, and the position of the second phase delay region 162 and the second pixel group 152 The position is consistent, as shown in the second figure. The processing unit 13 combines the first video signal 141 and the second video signal 142 according to the positions of the first pixel group 151 and the second pixel group 152 to generate a combined video signal 143 and transmits the combined video signal 143 to the display screen 11 Display. Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic view of the stereoscopic display system of the present invention. In the figure, the stereoscopic display system 3 includes an input unit 10, a display screen 11, a micro-phase difference film 12, a processing unit 13, and a viewing device 31. The input unit 10 receives a first video signal 141 and a second video signal 142. The display screen 11 has a plurality of pixels 15, and the plurality of pixels 15 are divided into a first pixel group 151 and a second pixel group 152. The first pixel group 151 is used to display the first video signal 141, and the second pixel group 152 is used. The second video signal 142 is displayed, and the first pixel group 151 and the second pixel group 152 are alternately distributed. The micro phase difference film 12 is coated on the display screen 11. The micro phase difference film 12 has a plurality of first phase retardation regions 161 and a plurality of second phase retardation regions 162 which are staggered, and the first phase retardation region 161 and the second phase The phase delay of the phase delay region 162 is different by one-half wavelength, and the position of the first phase delay region 161 coincides with the position of the first pixel group 151, and the position of the second phase delay region 162 and the position of the second pixel group 152 Compatible. The processing unit 13 combines the first video signal 141 and the second video signal 142 according to the positions of the first pixel group 151 and the second pixel group 152 to generate a combined video signal 143 and transmits the combined video signal 143 to the display screen 11 Display. The viewing device 31 provides a user strap to view the display screen 11. The viewing device 31 has a first polarizing unit 33 and a second polarizing unit 34. The first polarizing unit 33 allows light passing through the first phase delay region 161 to pass. The second polarizing unit 34 allows light passing through the second phase delay region 162 to pass. 8 1297783
g上述之第一視訊訊號丨41及第—視訊訊號142較佳的 疋分別為右眼視差訊號及左眼視差訊號，顯示榮幕1 1較佳的a 一數位液晶螢幕或一數位電漿螢幕，處理單元13較佳= ，處理器或-微控制II，觀看裝置31較佳的是—立體眼1， 第一偏光單元33為立體眼鏡之右眼部分，第二偏光單元^ 為立體眼鏡之左眼部分。此外，上述第一像素群151、第二 像素群152、第-相位延遲區域161及第二相位延遲區域^ 係以水平條狀交錯排财式為舉例，但並不以此為限制，任 何可使立體效果均勻顯示之排列方式皆在此專利範圍内。 —請參閱第四圖，其係為本發明之立體顯示系統之較佳 貫施例之示意圖。圖中，立體顯示系統4包含一輸入介面 41: -數位液晶螢幕42、-微位相差膜12、—微處理器（未 顯不）及-立體眼鏡43。輸入介面41接收一右眼視差訊號441 及左眼視差況號442’右眼視差訊號441及左眼視差訊號442 之解析度皆為400x300像素。 數位液晶螢幕42之解析度為400χ_像素，其中複數個 I數水平像素列為第—像素群，而複數個偶數水平像素列為 弟二像素群。第—像素利以顯示魏撼訊號4 41，而第二 ，素群用以顯示左眼視差_ 442。微位相差膜12係覆著於 數ί If，42上’微位相差膜12具有水平條狀交錯排列 之複#固弟一相位延遲區域161及複數個第二相位延遲區域 162第、,，位l遲區* mi與第二相位延遲區域M2之相位 延遲^差二分之—波長。第一相位延遲區域161之位置與第 -像^群之位置相符合’第二相位延遲區域162之位置與第 置相符合。藉此，使第—像素群所發出之光束 延遲區域161，而使第二像素群所發出之光 束係通過弟二相位延遲區域162。 9 1297783 微處理器設置於數位液晶螢幕42中，根據第一像素群及 第二像素群之位置，將右眼視差訊號441及左眼視差訊號442 交錯結合，以產生一結合視訊訊號。結合視訊訊號之解析度 400 x600像素，其奇數水平像素之訊號内容為右眼視差訊號 441，而偶數水平像素之訊號内容為左眼視差訊號料2。接著， 微處理器傳送結合視訊訊號至數位液晶螢幕42進行顯示。 立體眼鏡43提供-使用者配帶以觀看數位液晶榮幕 =，立體眼鏡43具有-右眼偏光片431及一左眼偏光片 432,右，偏光片431允許通過第—相位延遲區域161之光通 過，而左眼偏光片432允許通第-知a 、Λ m . # B 相位延遲區域之光通 過。因此，使用者之右眼可觀看到第 視差訊號44卜而無法看到第二像群所』不之右眼 號442 ;使用者之左眼可觀看到第；_不之左眼視是訊 差訊號442,而無法看到第—像象素群所顯示之左眼視 441。藉由上述過程，使用者可礒.^所顯示之右眼視差訊號 已上所述僅為舉例性，而非=現訊之層次感及深度。 離本發明之精神與範疇，，而對：^限制性者。任何未脫 更，均應包含於後附之申請專利：：進行之等效修改或變 〜乾圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之立體顯示梦署 _ 、夏之示意圖； 第二圖係為本發明之立體顯示 、夏之顯示螢幕之側視示意圖； 第三圖係為本發明之立體顯示系έ 少 糸為之示意圖；以及 第四圖係為本發明之立體顯示系έ ’、、、'先之較佳實施例之示意圖； 1297783 【主要元件符號說明】 、 1 :立體顯示裝置； • 10 ··輸入單元； 11 :顯示螢幕； 12 :微位相差膜； * 13 :處理單元； 141 :第一視訊訊號； 142 ··第二視訊訊號； 15:像素； 151 :第一像素群； 152 :第二像素群； 161 :第一相位延遲區域； 162 :第二相位延遲區域； 3:立體顯示系統； 31 :觀看裝置； 33 :第一偏光單元； 34 :第二偏光單元； • 4:立體顯示系統； 41 :輸入介面； 42 :數位液晶螢幕； 43 ·•立體眼鏡； 431 :右眼偏光片； 432 :左眼偏光片； 441 :右眼視差訊號；以及 442 :左眼視差訊號。The first video signal 丨41 and the first video signal 142 are preferably a right-eye disparity signal and a left-eye disparity signal, respectively, and display a better a-digit LCD screen or a digital plasma screen. The processing unit 13 preferably has a processor or a micro control II. The viewing device 31 is preferably a stereoscopic eye 1. The first polarizing unit 33 is a right eye portion of the stereo glasses, and the second polarizing unit ^ is a stereoscopic lens. Left eye part. In addition, the first pixel group 151, the second pixel group 152, the first-phase retardation region 161, and the second phase delay region are exemplified by a horizontal strip-shaped interleaving method, but are not limited thereto. The arrangement for uniformly displaying the stereoscopic effect is within the scope of this patent. - Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the stereoscopic display system of the present invention. In the figure, the stereoscopic display system 4 includes an input interface 41: - a digital liquid crystal screen 42, a micro-phase retardation film 12, a microprocessor (not shown), and - stereo glasses 43. The input interface 41 receives a right-eye disparity signal 441 and a left-eye disparity condition number 442', and the left-eye disparity signal 441 and the left-eye disparity signal 442 have a resolution of 400×300 pixels. The resolution of the digital liquid crystal screen 42 is 400 χ pixels, wherein a plurality of I-number horizontal pixels are listed as a first pixel group, and a plurality of even-numbered horizontal pixel columns are a second pixel group. The first pixel is used to display the Wei Wei signal 4 41, and the second is used to display the left eye parallax _ 442. The micro-phase retardation film 12 is coated on the number of If, 42 'the micro-phase phase difference film 12 has a horizontal strip-like staggered arrangement of the complex phase-delay region 161 and the plurality of second phase retardation regions 162, The phase delay of the bit delay zone * mi and the second phase delay region M2 is two-minutes - wavelength. The position of the first phase delay region 161 coincides with the position of the first image group ‘the position of the second phase delay region 162 coincides with the first. Thereby, the light beam emitted from the first pixel group is delayed by the region 161, and the light beam emitted from the second pixel group is passed through the second phase retardation region 162. 9 1297783 The microprocessor is disposed in the digital liquid crystal screen 42 to interlace the right-eye disparity signal 441 and the left-eye disparity signal 442 according to the positions of the first pixel group and the second pixel group to generate a combined video signal. In combination with the resolution of the video signal of 400 x 600 pixels, the signal content of the odd horizontal pixels is the right eye parallax signal 441, and the signal content of the even horizontal pixels is the left eye parallax signal material 2. Then, the microprocessor transmits the combined video signal to the digital liquid crystal screen 42 for display. The stereo glasses 43 are provided - the user wears a band to view the digital liquid crystal glory = the stereo glasses 43 have a right eye polarizer 431 and a left eye polarizer 432, and the right polarizer 431 allows the light passing through the first phase retardation region 161 Bypassing, the left-eye polarizer 432 allows light passing through the first-a, Λ m. # B phase delay regions. Therefore, the right eye of the user can view the parallax signal 44 and cannot see the right eye number 442 of the second image group; the left eye of the user can view the first; The difference is 442, and the left eye 441 displayed by the first pixel group cannot be seen. Through the above process, the right eye parallax signal displayed by the user can be described as an example, rather than the layering and depth of the current message. From the spirit and scope of the present invention, and to: Any application that has not been removed shall be included in the attached patent application:: Equivalent modification or change to the dry circumference. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional display dream system of the present invention, and the second figure is a side view of the stereoscopic display and the summer display screen of the present invention; The invention is a schematic diagram of a stereoscopic display system; and the fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the stereoscopic display system έ ', , , ' of the present invention; 1297783 [Description of main component symbols], 1: Stereoscopic Display device; • 10 · · input unit; 11 : display screen; 12 : micro-phase difference film; * 13 : processing unit; 141 : first video signal; 142 · · second video signal; 15: pixel; a pixel group; 152: second pixel group; 161: first phase delay region; 162: second phase delay region; 3: stereoscopic display system; 31: viewing device; 33: first polarizing unit; Unit; • 4: stereo display system; 41: input interface; 42: digital LCD screen; 43 · stereo glasses; 431: right eye polarizer; 432: left eye polarizer; 441: right eye parallax signal; Left eye parallax signal.