I29560S 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供—種多功能雙向加卫機具之主機結構，尤指一 種用於車床或臥式鑽床用途，且可雙向同時加工及I齒輪傳動、 相對變頻變壓無段速度控制、㈣音及免添加機油潤滑者。 【先前技術】 鲁 齡一般加工機具，如車床或臥式鑽床，-般均以馬達傳動， 而馬達傳動之過程中會用到皮帶、齒輪組，而齒輪組又可作為變 速之用但其變速均有固定之齒數比達成，所以變速後之轉速固 疋並無法產生相對之變速作用，且齒輪組間之相互响合傳動， ”易產生同’皿與磨耗，所以需要以機油潤滑，以降低溫度及磨耗 7程度減小’但購買潤滑油需要額外花費，潤滑油也造成機構内 部辨巧’另相滑油也需注意定時更換，有其使壯之不便，而 鲁在金屬與金屬之啼合傳動中，亦會產生高分貝的噪音，噪音大也 疋習用加工機具之缺失之一，而如此繁多之構件方能組成車床或 臥式鑽床’所以加I機具—般體積上也相當龐大，而無論是習用 之車床或習用之臥式鑽床等習用加工機具，均是單向加工者。 疋以，針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點，如何開發一種更 -、里μ實用性之創新結構，實消費者所殷切企盼，亦係相關業者 須努力研發突破之目標及方向。 有1 監於此’發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計 、士驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得一確具實 5 1295608 用性之本發明。 【發明内容】 欲解決之技術問題點·習知之加工機具一般都是以齒輪傳 動，所以也需要機油的潤滑，以減少磨耗及降低噪音，而習知加 工機具也具有轉速固定、嗓音大與體積大及僅能單向加工之問題 解決問題之技術特點··提供一種多功能雙向加工機具之主機 結構，該加工機具設基座，基座之底部設導槽，基座内設複數呈 圓型排列組設之動力元件’動力元件可為永久磁鐵及繞線組與鐵 芯組成，藉由動力元件得以驅動轉盤旋轉，進而帶動加工機具之 爽具運轉，而浦盤之旋轉，並得叫由皮帶將觀傳至波數器， 由波數器控讎盤之轉速，以之達成無齒輪傳動、械變頻變壓 無段速度控制，無噪音、免添加機油潤滑、可雙向同時加工之功 對照先前技術之功效： 一、習用之加工機具有齒輪傳動，所 ，所以需要機油潤滑，且磨I29560S IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention provides a mainframe structure of a multi-functional two-way reinforcement machine, especially for a lathe or a horizontal drilling machine, and can be simultaneously processed in both directions and I geared , Relative frequency conversion transformerless speed control, (four) sound and free of added oil lubrication. [Prior Art] Luling general processing tools, such as lathes or horizontal drilling machines, are generally driven by motors, while belts and gear sets are used in the process of motor transmission, and the gear sets can be used as shifting gears. The fixed gear ratio is achieved, so the speed after the shifting is not able to produce the relative shifting effect, and the mutual transmission between the gear sets is easy to produce the same dish and wear, so it needs to be lubricated with oil to reduce Temperature and wear are reduced by 7 degrees 'but the extra cost is required to purchase the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil also causes the internal identification of the mechanism. 'The other phase of the oil also needs to be replaced regularly, which makes it difficult to be strong, and Lu is in the metal and metal. In the transmission, high-decibel noise is also generated, and the noise is also one of the defects of the processing tools. However, such a large number of components can form a lathe or a horizontal drilling machine, so the addition of an I-machine is also quite bulky. Regardless of whether it is a conventional lathe or a conventional horizontal drilling machine such as a conventional drilling machine, it is a one-way processor. In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structure, how To develop an innovative structure that is more versatile and practical, and is eagerly awaited by consumers. It is also the goal and direction of relevant industry players to work hard to develop and break through. There are 1 inventors who have been engaged in the manufacturing and development of related products for many years. With the design, the syllabus, and the above-mentioned objectives, after detailed design and prudent evaluation, the invention has the practicality of 5 1295608. [Disclosed] The technical problem to be solved is that the processing tools of the conventional knowledge are generally It is driven by gears, so it also needs lubrication of the oil to reduce wear and reduce noise. The conventional processing tools also have the characteristics of fixed speed, large and large voice, and can only be processed in one direction. A main body structure of a multi-functional two-way processing machine, the processing machine is provided with a base, a bottom of the base is provided with a guiding groove, and a plurality of power elements arranged in a circular arrangement are arranged in the base. The power component can be a permanent magnet and a winding group It is composed of a core, and the power element drives the turntable to rotate, thereby driving the processing tool to operate smoothly, and the rotation of the disk is called a belt. The observation is transmitted to the wave number device, and the speed of the disk is controlled by the wave number device, so as to achieve the gearless transmission, the mechanical frequency conversion and the pressureless stepless speed control, no noise, no added oil lubrication, and the two-way simultaneous processing work compared with the prior art The effect: First, the conventional processing machine has gear transmission, so it needs oil lubrication and grinding
1295608 加快製程速度，整體構件簡省而佔用體積小者。 有關本發_採狀技術、手段及其魏，__較佳實施 例並配合圖式詳細說明於後，相信本發明上述之目的、構造及= 徵’當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種無齒輪傳動且可雙向同時加工之多功能雙 ^向加工機具之主機結構設計者。 為使責審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能約有更進 步之瞭解與認識，茲請配合圖式簡單說明詳述如後： 參閱第-圖所示，係本發明之其一較佳實施例平面剖示圖， 該多功能雙向加讀具之主機結構，其主機（i 0)係包括： 一基座（1 1)，該基座（i丄）之底面設導槽（i 1 1 )， 基座(1 0 )内部設一動力元件(2 0 )侧旁設有煞車器（工2 )， 鲁該動力元件藉由軸承（3 〇) ?設於基座（丄工）之轴孔（U 2)-心軸（40)，該心軸（40)一體成型有轉盤（41)， 轉盤（41)通過軸承（3 〇)後，進入至動力元件（2 〇)内 部之永久磁鐵（21)間，且與永久磁鐵（2工）結合，該心轴 (4 0)之兩端往基座（1i)外凸伸出，並分別與兩端結合有 失具（4 2)、（4 3)，心軸（4 〇)與其-夾具（4 2)間 並設有皮帶（5 0)連結一波數器（5丄）； -動力7L件（20) ’該動力元件（2())包括有永久磁鐵 1295608 、 、繞線組（2 2)及鐵芯（2 3)，永久磁鐵（21) 並固足至轉盤（41)上，如此在動力元件（2 0)通電產生磁 f夺乃知以推動轉盤（41)旋轉，進而帶動心軸（4 〇)及 （ 4 2 )、（ 4 3 )旋轉，而轉盤（4丄）之轉速乃由波數 ( 5 1)以轉速值控制轉盤（4丄）轉速，即轉盤（4 1)受 磁力推動而轉動時，乃帶動夾具（4 2)、（4 3) -同運轉， 並以皮帶（5 〇)將轉速傳至波數器（5工），進而由波數器（5 1)控制轉速，並以煞車器（12)作為轉盤（41)煞車停止 運轉。 上述名動力元件（2 〇 )得以採複數顏排列組設。 上述該主機（1〇)則主要應用於車床、臥式鑽床等加工機 參閱第二®所示’係為本發明之主機組設於承座之剖面示意 圖，該主機（ίο)之基座（11)底面設成導槽（ιιι) ^ -承座（60) ’該承座（6Q)供基座（11)之導槽（ιι 1)組設’並導槽（111)為承座（6 〇)導引，而令主機（工 0)整體順承座（60)方向橫向位移，而其動力元件（2〇) 得以帶動轉盤（41)、心軸（4〇)及夾具（42)、⑷) 旋轉，據此使主機（1 〇 )可作為雙向啊加工之目的。 參閱第三圖所示’為其本發明之另 座（6 0)亦可提供複數主機（1q彡 一實施狀態示意圖，該承 (10 a)之組設，如此 1295608 母一主機（1Q)或（i 〇 a)均可單獨作卫作物（6丄）之雙 向同時複數主機⑴）、（Ua)並可相互辅助之加 工’以縮短時間增加效率，讀物（6 i )係以每—主機^⑸、 (l〇a)上之夾具（42)、（43)作夹持傳動之動作，而 其傳動則以動力元件（2 〇)產生旋轉動力，並以其皮帶（5 〇) 及波數器（5 1)達到相對變頻變壓無段速度控制該動力元件（2 0)轉速者。 參閱第四圖所示，為其本發明之加卫超長型工作物之加工示 思圖’其中在承座（6 0)之上得設有三主機（i 〇)，主機中 位於中間之主機（1q)具有夾具（4 3)及轉動切削機構（4 6)，兩侧之主機（1〇)僅有對向中間主機（1〇)之方向設 有夾具（44)或（45)夾緊工作物（6 4)，而工作物（6 4)係靜止不轉動，運用中間主機（i 〇 )之夾具（4 3 )夾持 工作物（6 4)，而呈現夾持狀態，另一侧則於原先之夾具位置 設一轉動切削機構（4 6)，該轉動切削機構（4 6)包括轉動 切削之刀座（6 2)及切削刀具（6 3)，藉由刀座（6 2)及 切削刀具（6 3)被帶動旋轉切削，及運用中間主機（1〇)之 橫向位移，可加工超長型工作物（6 4)者。 參閱第五圖所示，為其本發明之另一較佳實施例剖示圖，其 中該主機（10)之基座（1i)亦設有導槽（丄i i)，而基 座（11)内部以複數轉盤（41a)、（ 41b)及複數煞車 1295608 器（12 1)方式設置，複數動力元件（2〇)與各轉盤（4l a)、（4 lb)上固紗永久磁鐵（21)，而複數動力元件 (2 0 )之對應永久磁鐵（21)之周邊位置設有繞線組（2 2) 及鐵芯（2 3 )，如此之設置適用於重力型機種之主機（丄〇)， 而轉盤（41 a)、（ 4 1 b) -體之心軸（4 〇)兩端則設具 夾-(4 6)、（ 4 7) ’心軸（4 〇)並以皮帶（5 〇)連錄 一波數器（5 i )，如此波數器（5 i)得以轉速值控制轉速者。 本發明功效增進之事實如下： 1、 提供-種多功能雙向加頌具之主機結構，使本發明達 到無齒輪傳動之模式’所以無噪音’且免添加機油職，主要並 可運用在車床、臥式鑽床上。 2、 藉此特殊改良結構設計，其主要該波絲具有相對變頻 變壓無段速度㈣，使得轉速之㈣得以相#適宜，_加工機 具之主機並可雙向同時加工者。 由其上述可知，本發社多魏雙向加讀具之主機結構， 確為業界首見而符合發明專利之新穎性要件者，而其全面性之創 新設計，符合㈣補之進錄餅，而其具有無錄傳動及可 雙向同時加工，符合較佳之產業利用性者。 前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行具 體之說明，惟’縣此獵術之人士當可在不·本發明之精神 與原則下縣發明進行變更與修改’而料變更與修改，皆應涵 1295608 蓋於如下t請專利範圍所界定之範4中。 綜上所述’本發明係提供一種多功能雙向加工機具之主機結 構，其確已_本發明之所有目的，另其組錢構之空間型縣 見於醜產品，亦未曾公開”賴，已符合專槪之規定 依法提出申請。 、 【圖式簡單說明】1295608 Speed up the process, the overall structure is simple and the size is small. With regard to the present invention, the method and the method thereof, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, it is believed that the above-mentioned objects, structures and signs of the present invention can be obtained from an in-depth and specific understanding. . [Embodiment] The present invention provides a host structure designer of a multi-function double-direction processing tool without gear transmission and capable of simultaneous processing in both directions. In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following for a detailed description of the drawings: Refer to the first figure, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Embodiment FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a host structure of the multi-functional two-way reading device, wherein the host (i 0) includes: a base (1 1), and a bottom surface of the base (i丄) is provided with a guiding slot (i 1 ) 1), a base (10) is provided with a brake device (2) on the side of the power component (20), and the power component is disposed on the base (built) by a bearing (3 〇) Axle hole (U 2) - mandrel (40), the mandrel (40) is integrally formed with a turntable (41), and the turntable (41) passes through the bearing (3 〇) and enters the permanent inside the power component (2 〇) Between the magnets (21), and combined with a permanent magnet (2 work), the ends of the mandrel (40) protrude outwardly from the base (1i), and respectively have a lost joint (4 2) , (4 3), between the mandrel (4 〇) and its fixture (4 2) and a belt (50) connected to a wave (5 丄); - Power 7L (20) 'The power element ( 2()) includes permanent magnet 1295608 , the winding group (2 2) and the iron core (2 3), and the permanent magnet (21) is fixed to the turntable (41), so that the power component (20) is energized to generate magnetic force. (41) Rotate, and then drive the mandrel (4 〇) and ( 4 2 ), ( 4 3 ) to rotate, and the rotation speed of the turntable (4 丄) is controlled by the wave number ( 5 1) with the rotation speed value (4 丄) When the rotation speed, that is, the turntable (4 1) is rotated by the magnetic force, the clamps (4 2) and (4 3) are driven to run together, and the speed is transmitted to the wave counter (5 work) by the belt (5 〇). Further, the number of revolutions is controlled by the wave counter (5 1), and the brake is stopped by the brake (41) as the turntable (41). The above-mentioned famous power components (2 〇) can be assembled in a number of colors. The above-mentioned main machine (1〇) is mainly applied to a processing machine such as a lathe or a horizontal drilling machine. Referring to the second ®, the schematic diagram of the main assembly of the invention is set on the socket, and the base of the main body (ίο) 11) The bottom surface is set as a guide groove (ιιι) ^ - Seat (60) 'The seat (6Q) is provided with the guide groove (ιι 1) of the base (11) and the guide groove (111) is the seat ( 6 〇) guidance, so that the main machine (work 0) is displaced laterally in the direction of the seat (60), and its power component (2〇) can drive the turntable (41), the mandrel (4〇) and the clamp (42) , (4)) Rotation, according to which the host (1 〇) can be used for two-way processing purposes. Referring to the third figure, 'the other part of the invention (60) can also provide multiple hosts (1q彡1 implementation state diagram, the commitment (10 a) group, such 1295608 mother-host (1Q) or (i 〇a) can be used as a separate crop (6丄) for two-way simultaneous multiple host (1)), (Ua) and can assist each other in processing 'to shorten the time to increase efficiency, reading (6 i ) is per-host ^ (5), clamps (42) and (43) on (l〇a) are used to clamp the drive, and the drive produces rotational power with the power component (2 〇), and with its belt (5 〇) and wave number The device (5 1) achieves the relative frequency conversion and the stepless speed control of the power component (20). Referring to the fourth figure, it is a processing diagram of the reinforced long-length work object of the present invention. Among them, there are three hosts (i 〇) on the support (60), and the host in the middle of the host. (1q) has a clamp (43) and a rotary cutting mechanism (46). The main unit (1〇) on both sides is clamped (44) or (45) only in the direction of the intermediate main unit (1〇). The work object (6 4), while the work object (6 4) is stationary and does not rotate, and the work piece (6 4) is clamped by the clamp (4 3 ) of the intermediate main unit (i 〇), and the clamped state is presented, and the other side is present. Then, a rotary cutting mechanism (46) is provided at the original clamp position, and the rotary cutting mechanism (46) includes a rotary cutting seat (62) and a cutting tool (63), by means of the seat (6 2) And the cutting tool (6 3) is driven by rotary cutting, and the lateral displacement of the intermediate main unit (1〇) can be used to process extremely long working objects (6 4). Referring to FIG. 5, a cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the base (1i) of the main body (10) is also provided with a guide groove (丄ii), and the base (11) The internal set is provided by a plurality of turntables (41a), (41b) and a plurality of brakes 1295608 (12 1), a plurality of power components (2〇) and respective turntables (4l a), (4 lb) upper fixed permanent magnets (21) And the peripheral position of the corresponding permanent magnet (21) of the plurality of power components (20) is provided with a winding group (2 2) and a core (23), and the setting is suitable for the host of the gravity type (丄〇) , and the turntables (41 a), ( 4 1 b) - the mandrel (4 〇) of the body are provided with clips - (4 6), (4 7) 'mandrel (4 〇) and belt (5) 〇) Record a wave counter (5 i ), so that the wave counter (5 i) can control the speed by the speed value. The facts of the invention are improved as follows: 1. Providing a host structure of a multi-functional two-way twisting cooker, so that the invention achieves a gearless transmission mode 'so no noise' and no added oil, mainly used in a lathe, Horizontal drilling machine. 2. With this special improved structural design, the main wave of the wave has a relative frequency conversion and no step speed (4), so that the speed (4) can be suitable for the machine, and the main machine of the processing machine can be processed in both directions. It can be seen from the above that the host structure of the Weiwei two-way plus reading device is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive innovative design conforms to (4) supplementing the input cake. It has no recording drive and can be processed in both directions simultaneously, which is in line with better industrial utilization. The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is specifically described as the technical features of the present invention. However, the person in the county may change and modify the invention in the absence of the spirit and principle of the present invention. Changes and modifications shall be included in paragraph 4 of the scope of patent application as follows. In summary, the present invention provides a host structure for a multi-functional two-way processing tool, which has indeed been used for all purposes of the present invention, and the space-type county in which the money is constructed is found in ugly products and has not been disclosed. The special regulations apply in accordance with the law. [Simplified description]
第-圖·係本發明之其_較佳實施例平面剖示圖。 第二圖：係為本發明之主機組設於承座之麻示意圖。 第二圖：為其本發明之另—實施狀態示意圖。 第四圖：為其本發明之加工超長型工作物之加工示意圖 第五圖：為其本發明之另—難實施例剖示圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Fig. 1 is a plan sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the main set of the invention set in the socket. Second figure: a schematic view of another embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the processing of the processed ultra-long work piece of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another difficult embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
(10)主機 (1 1)基座 (121)煞車器 (112)轴孔 (21)永久磁鐵 ί 2 3)鐵芯 (4 0)心轴 (41 a)轉盤 (4 2)夾具 (10 a)主機 (12)煞車器 (1 1 1)導槽 (2 0)動力元件 (2 2)繞線組 ^ 3 〇)軸承 ㈠1 )轉盤 (41b)轉盤 Μ 3 )夾具 1295608 (4 4)夾具 (4 5)夾具 (4 6)轉動切削機構 (50)皮帶 (51)波數器 (6 0)承座 (61)工作物 (6 2)刀座 (6 3)切削刀具 (6 4)超長型工作物 12(10) Main unit (1 1) Base (121) Brake (112) Shaft hole (21) Permanent magnet ί 2 3) Iron core (40) Mandrel (41 a) Turntable (4 2) Fixture (10 a ) Main unit (12) Brake (1 1 1) Guide groove (20) Power unit (2 2) Winding group ^ 3 〇) Bearing (1) 1) Turntable (41b) Turntable Μ 3) Fixture 1295608 (4 4) Fixture ( 4 5) Fixture (4 6) Rotary cutting mechanism (50) Belt (51) Wave number (60) Bearing (61) Working object (6 2) Tool holder (6 3) Cutting tool (6 4) Extra long Work item 12