TWI294934B - - Google Patents

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TWI294934B
TWI294934B TW92100910A TW92100910A TWI294934B TW I294934 B TWI294934 B TW I294934B TW 92100910 A TW92100910 A TW 92100910A TW 92100910 A TW92100910 A TW 92100910A TW I294934 B TWI294934 B TW I294934B
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Taiwan
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feed
supply
tension
sewing
belt
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TW92100910A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200306371A (en
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Hiromichi Kurata
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Yamato Sewing Machine Mfg
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1294934 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域3 發明領域 本發明涉及一種控制將帶狀物縫製到布料上的縫紉裝 5 置的控制裝置。 L先前技術3 發明背景 第10圖表示布料習知縫紉裝置中的控制裝置1的方塊 圖。控制裝置1被設置在用於往布料上縫製帶狀物的縫紉裝 10 置2上,是用來控制該縫紉裝置2的控制裝置。縫紉裝置2包 括:縫紉機機體3,用來將帶狀物送入縫紉機機體3中的進 給滾輪5,驅動進給滾輪5的進給馬達6,將繞在線軸上的帶 狀物排出、送給進給滾輪5的供給用滾輪7,驅動供給用滾 輪7的供給用馬達8。 15 控制該縫紉裝置2的控制裝置1包括2個控制電路11、 12。縫紉機機體3具有缝紉機轉動信號發生裝置13。縫紉機 轉動信號發生裝置13對驅動該縫紉機機體3的驅動軸的轉 速進行檢測,並產生表示該轉速的轉動信號。控制電路11 按照來自縫幼機轉動信號發生裝置13中的信號所表示的驅 20 動軸的轉速,驅動控制進給馬達6。藉此,進給馬達6按照 驅動軸的轉速驅動進給滾輪5,根據缝紉機機體3的縫紉動 作,將帶狀物傳送給縫紉機機體3。 縫紉裝置2具有例如特許第3061256號(參考第5圖)所表 示的張力檢測裝置14。張力檢測裝置14對進給滾輪5和供給 1294934 用滾輪7之間帶狀物上的張力進行檢測。控制電路12按照來 自張力檢測裝置14的信號所表示的張力大小,驅動供給用 馬達8。藉此,利用供給用馬達8,按照帶狀物上的張力驅 動供給用滾輪7,根據張力大小將帶狀物傳送給進給滾輪 5 5 °具體情況是,從帶狀物上的張力超出設定張力的時刻 起’控制電路12開始驅動供給用馬達8預定的時間,以便使 供給用滾輪7能以比進給滾輪5的進給速度更高的供給速度 來進給帶狀物。進給滾輪5和供給用滾輪7之間的帶狀物鬆 弛之後,控制電路12會終止供給用馬達8的運轉,隨後進入 1〇 待機狀態,直到下一次帶狀物上的張力超出設定張力。 縫紉裝置2爲抑制被送入縫紉機機體3中的帶狀物上的 張力變化,除了向縫紉機機體傳送用的進給滾輪5外,設有 排出用的供給用滾輪7,分別利用控制電路11、12來對它們 進行獨立控制,當滾輪5、7之間帶狀物上的張力超出張力 15 預定值時,就使原本高速排出的滾輪5、7之間的帶狀物鬆 弛,終止進給,直到張力再次超出設定張力。 在習知技術中,分別獨立地對滾輪5、7進行控制,會 使滾輪5、7之間帶狀物的長度發生變化,因而滾輪5、7之 間帶狀物上的張力發生變化。滾輪5、7之間帶狀物上的張 »(Λ '力變化會對送入縫紉機機體3中的帶狀物上的張力造成影 響,使帶狀物上的張力發生變化,有時可能會影響縫紉效 果。 此外,由於供給用滾輪7高速地排出帶狀物,因而帶狀 物與供給用滚輪7之間會産生靜電。若不對靜電作處理,帶 1294934 狀物就會纏繞到滾輪7上,因而就必須設置防止靜電纏繞發 生的裝置,例如注水的容器等,但這樣就會使縫紉裝置大 型化,維修保養也會變得麻煩。 【發明内容】 5 發明概要 本發明正是要提供一種縫紉裝置的控制裝置,可以使 送入縫紉裝置中的帶狀物上的張力大致保持一定,同時可 以防止縫紉裝置的大型化,並且易於維護保養。 本發明係縫紉裝置的控制裝置,該縫紉裝置包括:縫 10 紉單元;用於將帶狀物送入縫紉單元中的進給裝置;驅動 進給裝置的進給驅動裝置;向進給裝置中供給帶狀物的供 給裝置;驅動供給裝置的供給驅動裝置,其特徵在於, 具有與縫紉單元的縫紉動作同步、控制進給驅動裝置 和供給驅動裝置的控制單元。 15 根據本發明,與縫紉裝置的縫紉動作同步,通過1個控 制裝置來對供給驅動裝置及進給驅動裝置進行控制,因而 可以使供給裝置和進給裝置的縫紉動作同步,並對它們進 行關聯控制。這樣,不僅能夠防止因供給裝置和進給裝置 分別動作而使供給裝置與進給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力發 20 生變化,而且可以防止該進給裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物 上的張力發生變化,使送入縫紉裝置中的帶狀物上張力的 變化,使張力保持一定。 而且,不需要通過供給裝置對帶狀物進行高速供給, 這樣便能夠防止因高速供給而産生靜電,防止帶狀物纏繞 1294934 的供給裝置上。因此,無須另設防止纏繞的裝置,像注水 的容器等,因而可以防止縫紉裝置的大型化,同時還利於 維護保養。 控制單元控制進給驅動裝置及供給驅動裝置進行控 5 制,使進給裝置對帶狀物的進給速度與供給裝置對帶狀物 的供給速度相同或稍微超出該供給速度一點,並根據進給 裝置和供給裝置之間帶狀物的張力對供給驅動裝置進行控 制。 根據本發明,控制進給驅動裝置和供給驅動裝置,使 10 進給裝置的帶狀物的進給速度與供給裝置的帶狀物的供給 速度相同或稍微超出,因而能夠以不同的裝置進行帶狀物 的進給與供給,也能夠使進給裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物 的長度保持一定或大致保持一定。這樣,可以將進給裝置 與供給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力保持一定,可以防止對送 15 入縫紉裝置中的帶狀物上的張力産生影響,使送入縫紉裝 置中的帶狀物上的張力保持一定。 而且,根據供給裝置和進給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力 對供給驅動裝置進行控制,因而無論進給裝置與供給用裝 置之間帶狀物上的張力受何種外界因素影響而變化,都能 20 夠控制供給驅動裝置改變供給裝置的供給速度,從而能夠 對進給裝置和供給裝置間的帶狀物的張力進行修正。這 樣,便能夠確實地將進給裝置和供給裝置之間帶狀物上的 張力保持大致一定。 本發明具有用來檢測進給裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物 1294934 的張力的張力檢測裝置; 當張力檢測裝置檢測出的張力在預定的設定張力以上 時,控制裝置控制供給驅動裝置,提高供給裝置對帶狀物 的供給速度。 5 根據本發明,當進給裝置與供給裝置之間的檢測張力 超出預定的設定張力時,供給裝置的帶狀物的供給速度就 會增大,供給量隨之變大。這樣,至少可以防止進給裝置 與供給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力過高。這樣就可以對進給 裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力進行修正使之大致保 10 持一定。 本發明的進給裝置可在將帶狀物送入縫紉單元的進給 狀態和停止向縫製單元中送入帶狀物且允許帶狀物通過的 通過允許狀態之間自由切換; 控制電路可在第1控制狀態與第2控制狀態之間切換控 15 制狀態,第1控制狀態是指縫紉單元的縫紉動作處於預先設 定的第1動作狀態時,使進給裝置成爲通過允許狀態,並停 止進給驅動裝置的運轉’控制供給驅動裝置由供給裝置供 給帶狀物;第2控制狀態是指縫紉單元的縫紉動作處於與第 1動作狀態不同的第2動作狀態時,控制進給驅動裝置,使 20 進給裝置成爲進給狀態,通過進給裴置將帶狀物送入。 根據本發明,根據縫紉裝置的縫紉動作,使進給裝置 在將帶狀物送入縫紉裝置的狀態與停止向縫紉裝置中^入 帶狀物且允許帶狀物通過的通過允許狀態之間相互切換。 縫紉動作處於預先没疋的第1動作狀態時,使控制裝置進入 1294934 弟1控制狀態,將進給裝置切換到通過允許㈣,同時停止 =給驅動裝置的運轉’通過供給裝置來供給帶狀物。當縫 動作處於第2動作狀態時,使控制裝置進入第2控制狀 態’將進料置_到祕狀態,_進給義裝置來驅 動該進給裝置,將帶狀物送入。 驅動進給裝置的進給_裝置和_供給裝置的供給 驅動裝置是通則個控制裝置來進行控制,於是就能夠對應 _裝置的_動作,切換進給襄置的動作狀態。這樣就 _根據需要驅動進給裝置,控制更加方便。 10 在縫幼裝置上,在縫初單元與進給裝置間設有切斷帶 狀物的切斷裝置, 縫幼單元與切斷裝置相配合,按照規定的長度尺寸切 斷帶狀物,同時縫製到布料上, 縫妨早兀的第1布料布料布料布料動作狀態是將帶狀 15物縫製到布料上的縫製狀態;縫匆單元的第2動作狀態是在 向布料上縫製完畢後,切斷帶狀物並準備將帶狀物縫到後 續的布料上的準備狀態。 根據本發明,當縫幼動作處於將帶狀物縫著到布料上 的縫匆狀態時,將進給裝置切換到通過允許狀態,同時停 20止進給驅動裝置的運轉,利用供給裝置來供給帶狀物。向 布料上的縫著凡畢後,切斷帶狀物,準備在布料上縫著帶 狀物的準備狀態的時候,將進給裝置切換到進給狀態,通 過進給驅動裝置來驅動該進給裝置,將帶狀物送入。 藉此,進給襄置只要可在準備狀態下將帶狀物送入即 1294934 可,通過該進給裝置,不需要將張力傳給被送入縫紉装置 中的帶狀物。因而,進給驅動裝置就不需要通過進給裳置 將張力賦予帶狀物這樣大的輸出扭矩,可以實現小型化。 圖式簡單說明 5 第1圖係顯示本發明實施例的縫紉裝置20的控制襞置 21的方塊圖。 第2圖係顯示缝紉裝置2〇的立體圖。 第3圖係顯示由縫紉裝置20縫製的一個製品的立體圖。 第4圖係顯示縫紉裝置20的控制電路47的控制動作的 10 流程圖。 第5圖係顯示縫紉裝置20的動作例的時序圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明另一個實施例的縫紉裝置20A的控 制裝置21A的方塊圖。 第7圖係顯示縫紉裝置2 0 A的控制電路4 7的控制動作的 15 流程圖。 第8圖係顯示縫紉裝置20A的動作例的時序圖。 第9圖係顯示本發明其他實施例中的縫紉裝置20B局部 的立體圖。 第1 〇圖習知缝、纟刃機的控制裝置1的方塊圖。 20 【實施方式】 較佳實施例之詳細說明 第1圖是本發明的實施例中的縫紉裝置20的控制裝置 21的方塊圖。第2圖是縫幼裝置的立體圖。第3圖是由縫 幼裝置20製成的一個製品的立體圖。控制裝置21被安裝在 11 1294934 用於將帶狀物縫到布料上的縫紉裝置20上,是對該縫紉裝 置20進行控制的裝置。 縫切裝置20為具有例如被稱作包縫機之缝紉機機體25 的裝置’且為如第3(3)圖所示用以將可給予褲管部及腰部伸 5 縮性之橡皮帶的帶狀物23縫到第3(1)圖及第3(2)圖中構成 短褲本體之布料22上的裝置。 該縫訪裝置20包括主體部分4〇、供給部分41、控制裝 置21。主體部分4〇包括縫紉機機體25、靠近縫紉機機體25 的進給滾輪26以及進給馬達27。供給部分41是皮帶自動傳 1〇 运裝置,被支柱42支撐在本體構成體40的上方。供給部分 41包括供給用滾輪28、供給用馬達29、卷軸支撐體43。 縫紉機機體25作爲縫紉裝置,使針板31和壓板32夾住 放在布料支撐台3〇的水平支持面上的布料22(第3(丨)_3(3)圖 所示;第1及2圖中略),並通過推布齒條(圖略)向預先設定 15的A方向傳送,同時使針(圖略)沿針驅動方向作上下往復運 動來對布料22進行縫製。另外,在縫纟刀裝置中,帶狀 物23被送入縫紉機機體25中並被縫著到布料22上。 進、七滾輪26用來將帶狀物送入縫紉機機體25中,具體 位置是a板32上的帶狀物進給口 32A處,具有⑼滾輪片 20 35、36。滾輪片35的外徑比滾輪片36要大,兩者圍繞相互 平打的轴自由轉動,兩者彈性接觸,並連動運轉。利用這 些滾輪片35、36夾持著帶狀物23轉動,將帶狀物23送入。° 進給馬達27是用來驅動進給滾輪26的進給驅動裝置, 例如步進式電機等。該進給馬達27對滾輪片35、%的其中 12 1294934 一個進行驅動,具體到本實施例中是對滾輪片35進行驅 動。這樣,滾輪片36就隨之進行從動轉動。 供給用滾輪28是用來將帶狀物23提供給進給滾輪26的 提供裝置,具有一對滾輪38、39。帶狀物23被纏繞在由線 5 軸支撐體43支撐著的可以自由轉動的線軸44上。供給用滾 輪28從線轴44中將f狀物23取出’提供給進給滾輪%。滾 輪38、39的外直徑大致相同,二者分別圍繞相互平行的轉 軸自由轉動,兩者彈性接觸,連動運轉。這兩個滾輪38、 39之間夾著帶狀物23進行轉動,能夠將帶狀物23引出。 10 供給用馬達29是用來驅動供給用滾輪28的裝置,例如 步進式電機等。該供給用馬達29對滾輪38、39中的任何一 個進行驅動,具體到本實施例中是對滾輪38進行驅動。這 樣,滾輪39就隨之進行從動轉動。 控制裝置21設有控制電路47。該控制電路47係與縫切 15 機機體25的縫紉動作同步,對進給馬達27及供給用馬達29 進行控制。在本實施例中,係使得進給滾輪26產生的帶狀 物23的進給速度與供給用滾輪28産生的帶狀物23的供給速度一 致。且,控制進給馬達27與供給用馬達29來使其與縫製動作同步, 使供給速度及進給速度中,至少讓進給速度與縫匆機機體 20 25巾以推布齒條和布料22-起傳送的帶狀⑽的傳送速度 一致’並讓供給速度低於勒類體25巾以推布齒條和布 料22-起傳違的帶狀物23的傳送速度,且與進給速度相同 或略间(以相同為佳)。此外,控制電路47除了要與縫紉動 乍呆寺同v以外,還要根據進給滾輪26和供給用滾輪28之 13 1294934 間的帶狀物的張力來對進給馬達27及供給用馬達29進行控 制。具體來說,在本實施例中,若張力檢測裝置51檢測出 來檢測張力如果超出預先設定的張力值,控制供給用馬達 29,提高供給用滾輪28産生的帶狀物23的供給速度。 5 控制電路47包括中央計算處理單元(CPU)、唯讀記憶體 (ROM)、P遺機記憶體(RAM)、進給馬達驅動電路及供給用 馬達驅動電路等各個部分。該控制電路47設置在本體部分 4〇或设置在供給部分41上均沒有問題,另外還可以用其他 方式來設計。在本實施例中,設置在本體部分4〇的下方。 縫纫機機體25具有縫幼機轉動信號發生裝置5〇。縫切 機機體25由馬達等的機體驅動裝置將驅動力傳給驅動軸, 並由該驅動軸將驅動力傳給針、推布齒條及套頭機(儿—八 〜),從而驅動它們轉動。縫紉機轉動信號發生裝置檢測 出驅動軸使縫紉機機體25發生轉動時的轉速,發出表示轉 15 速的轉動信號Sr,傳給控制電路47。 縫匆裝置20設置在供給部分41上,具有用來檢測張力 的張力檢測裝置5卜張力檢測裝置51用來檢測進給滾輪% 與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張力大小。該張力檢測裝 置51具有開關52和用來對開關52的開閉狀態進行轉換操^ 20 的操作片53。 、 知作片53係被支持成可自由地位移(具體而言為可自 由地角位移),其上面卷掛著進給滾輪%與供給用滾輪^之 間的帶狀物23。該操作片53按照進給滾輪%與供給用滾輪 28之間帶狀物23上張力相應做出變位,當進給輸6與: 14 1294934 給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23上的張力超出預先設定的張力大 小,或者未達到預先設定大小的情況下,(該操作片)就會對 開關52進行操作以便對開閉狀態進行切換。 按照上述結構,張力檢測裝置51檢測出進給滾輪%與 5供給用滾輪28之間的張力,並將表示檢測張力的張力信號 Ss傳給控制電路47。 控制電路47按照由縫紉機轉動信號發生器5〇布料藉轉 動信號Sr發出的驅動軸的轉速和由張力檢測裝置5ι藉張力 信號Ss發出的檢測張力,以脈衝方式向進給馬達^發出控 10制進給滾輪26的進給驅動信號㈣,並且以脈衝方式向供 給用馬達29發出控制供給用滾輪28的供給驅動信號犯9。 這樣,控制電路47就在保持與縫製動作同步的基礎上對進 給馬達27及供給用馬達29進行控制。 縫、,刃虞置20具有用來切斷帶狀物23的切斷器Η,縫切 15 可與靖如相互配合,按照狀長度尺寸切斷 f狀物23 ’同㈠將其縫製到布料上。該切斷器”設置在帶 狀物23供給通路上的進給滾⑽與壓板_帶狀物供給口 32A之間。縫初裝置2()具有操作輸人裝置(圖略)。操作輸入 裝置可按照操作者的操作,輸入使切斷器55執行切斷動作 的指令’並將表示已輸入該切斷動作的信號傳給控制電路 47。控制電路47-旦接收龍信號,就將切斷帶狀物咖 切斷信號Sc傳給切斷器55。切斷器乂就按照切斷指令切斷 帶狀物23。 第4圖是顯示縫訪裝置2〇的控制電路47的控制動作的 15 1294934 流程圖。控制電路47在缝紉裝置20開始進行缝紉的同時, 進入步驟a0開始進行控制,步驟ai中,根據縫紉機轉動信 號發生器50發出的轉動信號sr來判斷縫紉機機體25的驅動 轴是否在轉動。 5 在步驟al,若判斷驅動軸處於轉動狀態,就進入步驟 a2,控制電路47對進給馬達27進行控制,以便讓進給滾輪 26對應驅動軸的轉速而轉動。即,控制電路47對進給馬達 27進行控制,以便讓進給滾輪26對帶狀物以的進給速度與 縫幼機機體25中帶狀物23的傳送速度相一致,然後進入步 1〇驟^的控制動作。在步驟a3中,控制電路47根據來自張力 檢測裝置51的張力信號Ss來判斷檢測張力是否超出設定張 力。 步驟33中,若判斷檢測張力超出設定張力,控制電路 47就執行步驟a4的控制動作。步驟財,控制電路47對供 15給用馬達29進行控制以便讓供给用滾輪28對帶狀姑的供 給速度達到-個比縫幼機機體25中帶狀物23的傳送速度高 出預疋的速度大小的速度,以便使進給滾輪%與供給用滾 輪28之間的張力降低,並返回到步驟^的控制動作。 步驟al中,若判斷驅動軸還未轉動,控制電路47就執 2〇行步驟^的控制動作。在步驟^中,控制電路47對進給馬 達27進行控制以使進給滾輪26停止,同時對供給用馬= 進行控制以使供給用滾輪28停止,然後返回到步驟BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control device for controlling a sewing device for sewing a belt to a fabric. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a control device 1 in a conventional sewing device. The control device 1 is provided on a sewing device 2 for sewing a tape to a cloth, and is a control device for controlling the sewing device 2. The sewing device 2 includes a sewing machine body 3 for feeding the belt into the feed roller 5 of the sewing machine body 3, driving the feed motor 6 of the feed roller 5, and discharging and feeding the belt around the spool. The supply roller 7 for feeding the feed roller 5 drives the supply motor 8 of the supply roller 7. The control device 1 for controlling the sewing device 2 includes two control circuits 11, 12. The sewing machine body 3 has a sewing machine rotation signal generating device 13. The sewing machine rotation signal generating means 13 detects the rotation speed of the drive shaft for driving the sewing machine body 3, and generates a rotation signal indicating the rotation speed. The control circuit 11 drives and controls the feed motor 6 in accordance with the number of revolutions of the drive shaft indicated by the signal from the slit machine rotation signal generating means 13. Thereby, the feed motor 6 drives the feed roller 5 in accordance with the rotational speed of the drive shaft, and conveys the tape to the sewing machine body 3 in accordance with the sewing operation of the sewing machine body 3. The sewing device 2 has a tension detecting device 14 as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3061256 (refer to Fig. 5). The tension detecting device 14 detects the tension on the belt between the feed roller 5 and the supply 1294934 by the roller 7. The control circuit 12 drives the supply motor 8 in accordance with the magnitude of the tension indicated by the signal from the tension detecting device 14. Thereby, the supply motor 8 is used to drive the supply roller 7 in accordance with the tension on the belt, and the belt is conveyed to the feed roller 5 5 according to the tension. Specifically, the tension on the belt exceeds the setting. At the time of the tension, the control circuit 12 starts driving the supply motor 8 for a predetermined time so that the supply roller 7 can feed the belt at a supply speed higher than the feed speed of the feed roller 5. After the ribbon between the feed roller 5 and the supply roller 7 is relaxed, the control circuit 12 terminates the operation of the supply motor 8, and then enters the standby state until the tension on the next ribbon exceeds the set tension. The sewing device 2 is provided with a supply roller 7 for discharge, in addition to the feed roller 5 for conveying the sewing machine body, in order to suppress the change in the tension applied to the belt member of the sewing machine body 3, and the control circuit 11 is used. 12 to independently control them, when the tension on the belt between the rollers 5, 7 exceeds the predetermined value of the tension 15, the strip between the rollers 5, 7 which are originally discharged at a high speed is slackened, and the feed is terminated. Until the tension exceeds the set tension again. In the prior art, the rollers 5, 7 are independently controlled to vary the length of the strip between the rollers 5, 7 so that the tension on the strip between the rollers 5, 7 changes. The tension on the belt between the rollers 5, 7 (the change in force) affects the tension on the belt fed into the machine body 3, causing the tension on the belt to change, sometimes Further, since the supply roller 7 discharges the belt at a high speed, static electricity is generated between the belt and the supply roller 7. If the static electricity is not treated, the belt 1294934 is wound around the roller 7. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for preventing the occurrence of static entanglement, such as a container for water injection, but this will increase the size of the sewing device and cause troubles in maintenance. [SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to provide a The control device of the sewing device can keep the tension on the belt fed into the sewing device substantially constant, and at the same time prevent the size of the sewing device from being large and easy to maintain. The present invention is a control device for a sewing device, the sewing device The utility model comprises: a seaming unit; a feeding device for feeding the belt into the sewing unit; a feeding driving device for driving the feeding device; and a feeding device A supply device for feeding a belt; a supply drive device for driving the supply device, comprising: a control unit that synchronizes with a sewing operation of the sewing unit, controls the feed drive device, and supplies the drive device. 15 According to the present invention, the sewing device The sewing operation is synchronized, and the supply drive device and the feed drive device are controlled by one control device, so that the sewing operation of the supply device and the feed device can be synchronized and associated control can be performed. The supply device and the feed device are respectively operated to change the tension on the belt between the supply device and the feed device, and the tension on the belt between the feed device and the supply device can be prevented from changing. The tension on the belt fed into the sewing device is changed to keep the tension constant. Moreover, it is not necessary to supply the belt at a high speed by the supply device, so that static electricity can be prevented from being generated by the high-speed supply, and the belt can be prevented from being prevented. Wound on the supply unit of 1294934. Therefore, there is no need to install a separate device to prevent entanglement, like water injection. The container and the like can prevent the size of the sewing device from being enlarged, and at the same time facilitate maintenance. The control unit controls the feed drive device and the supply drive device to control the feed rate and supply device of the feed device to the belt. The supply speed of the ribbon is the same or slightly exceeds the supply speed, and the supply drive is controlled according to the tension of the ribbon between the feed device and the supply device. According to the present invention, the feed drive and the supply drive are controlled. The device allows the feeding speed of the ribbon of the 10-feed device to be the same as or slightly exceeds the feeding speed of the ribbon of the supply device, so that the feeding and supply of the ribbon can be performed by different devices, and the feeding can be performed. The length of the belt between the feeding device and the feeding device is kept constant or substantially constant. Thus, the tension on the belt between the feeding device and the feeding device can be kept constant, and the feeding into the sewing device can be prevented. The tension on the ribbon has an effect that keeps the tension on the ribbon fed into the sewing device constant. Moreover, the supply drive device is controlled according to the tension on the belt between the supply device and the feed device, and thus the tension on the belt between the feed device and the supply device is affected by any external factors. It is possible to control the supply drive to change the supply speed of the supply device so that the tension of the ribbon between the feed device and the supply device can be corrected. In this way, the tension on the belt between the feed device and the supply device can be reliably kept substantially constant. The present invention has a tension detecting device for detecting the tension of the belt 1294934 between the feeding device and the feeding device; when the tension detected by the tension detecting device is above a predetermined set tension, the control device controls the supply driving device to increase the supply. The rate at which the device supplies the ribbon. According to the present invention, when the detected tension between the feeding device and the supply device exceeds a predetermined set tension, the supply speed of the belt of the supply device increases, and the supply amount increases. Thus, at least the tension on the belt between the feeding device and the feeding device can be prevented from being excessively high. This allows the tension on the belt between the feed unit and the supply unit to be corrected to maintain a substantial hold. The feeding device of the present invention can be freely switched between a feeding state in which the belt is fed into the sewing unit and a passing permitting state in which the feeding of the belt into the sewing unit is stopped and the passage of the belt is allowed to pass; the control circuit can be The first control state and the second control state are switched between the control state and the second control state. When the sewing operation of the sewing unit is in the first operation state set in advance, the feed device is allowed to pass and the stop is stopped. The operation of the drive device is controlled to supply the belt by the supply device, and the second control state is to control the feed drive device when the sewing operation of the sewing unit is in the second operation state different from the first operation state. 20 The feed device is in the feed state and the ribbon is fed through the feed device. According to the present invention, according to the sewing operation of the sewing device, the feeding device is caused to be mutually fed between the state in which the tape is fed into the sewing device and the permission to pass the tape into the sewing device and allow the passage of the tape. Switch. When the sewing operation is in the first operation state that is not in advance, the control device is brought into the control state of 1294934, and the feed device is switched to the permission (4) while the stop = the operation of the drive device. . When the sewing operation is in the second operation state, the control device is brought into the second control state to put the feed into the secret state, and the feed device drives the feed device to feed the tape. The feed of the feed device and the supply of the feed device are controlled by a single control device, so that the operation state of the feed device can be switched in accordance with the operation of the device. In this way, the feed device is driven as needed, and the control is more convenient. 10 In the sewing device, a cutting device for cutting the ribbon is provided between the initial unit and the feeding device, and the sewing unit is matched with the cutting device to cut the ribbon according to a predetermined length dimension, and at the same time Sewing on the fabric, the first cloth fabric cloth sewing operation state is the sewing state in which the strip 15 is sewn to the fabric; the second operation state of the seam unit is after sewing on the fabric, cutting The ready state of breaking the ribbon and preparing to sew the ribbon onto the subsequent fabric. According to the present invention, when the slitting motion is in a seam state in which the belt is sewn to the cloth, the feeding device is switched to the pass permission state, and the operation of stopping the feed drive device is stopped, and the supply device supplies the supply device. Ribbon. After the seam on the fabric is finished, the ribbon is cut, and when the preparation state of the ribbon is sewn on the fabric, the feeding device is switched to the feed state, and the feed is driven by the feed drive device. Feed the device and feed the ribbon. Thereby, the feeding device can feed the belt into the 1294934 in the ready state, and the feeding device does not need to transmit the tension to the belt fed into the sewing device. Therefore, the feed drive device does not need to impart a large output torque such as tension to the belt by the feed skirt, and the size can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a control unit 21 of a sewing apparatus 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the sewing device 2''. Figure 3 is a perspective view showing an article sewn by the sewing device 20. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing 10 control operations of the control circuit 47 of the sewing device 20. Fig. 5 is a timing chart showing an operation example of the sewing device 20. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a control device 21A of the sewing device 20A according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control operation of the control circuit 47 of the sewing device 200A. Fig. 8 is a timing chart showing an operation example of the sewing device 20A. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a part of the sewing apparatus 20B in another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the control device 1 of the conventional slitting and boring machine. [Embodiment] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a control device 21 of a sewing device 20 in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the slitting device. Figure 3 is a perspective view of an article made from the slitting device 20. The control device 21 is mounted on the sewing device 20 for sewing the tape to the fabric at 11 1294934, and is a device for controlling the sewing device 20. The slitting device 20 is a device having a sewing machine body 25 called, for example, an overlock sewing machine, and is a belt for the rubber band which can be imparted to the pants portion and the waist portion as shown in Fig. 3(3). The object 23 is sewn to the device constituting the fabric 22 of the panty body in the third (1) and third (2) drawings. The sewing device 20 includes a main body portion 4A, a supply portion 41, and a control device 21. The main body portion 4 includes a sewing machine body 25, a feed roller 26 close to the sewing machine body 25, and a feed motor 27. The supply portion 41 is a belt automatic transfer device supported by the support 42 above the body structure 40. The supply portion 41 includes a supply roller 28, a supply motor 29, and a reel support 43. The sewing machine body 25 serves as a sewing device, and the needle plate 31 and the pressure plate 32 are sandwiched by the cloth 22 placed on the horizontal support surface of the cloth support table 3 (Fig. 3(丨)_3(3); Figs. 1 and 2 The material is slightly omitted, and the cloth 22 is sewn by pushing the rack (not shown) to the A direction of the preset 15 while the needle (not shown) is reciprocated up and down in the needle driving direction. Further, in the squeegee device, the belt 23 is fed into the sewing machine body 25 and sewn to the cloth 22. The advance and seven rollers 26 are used to feed the ribbon into the machine body 25, specifically at the strip feed port 32A on the a-plate 32, having (9) roller sheets 20 35, 36. The outer diameter of the roller piece 35 is larger than that of the roller piece 36, and the two are free to rotate around the mutually striking shaft, and the two are elastically contacted and operated in conjunction. The belts 23 are rotated by the roller pieces 35, 36, and the belts 23 are fed. The feed motor 27 is a feed drive device for driving the feed roller 26, such as a stepping motor or the like. The feed motor 27 drives one of the roller pieces 35, % of 12 1294934, specifically to the roller piece 35 in this embodiment. Thus, the roller piece 36 is driven to rotate. The supply roller 28 is a supply means for supplying the ribbon 23 to the feed roller 26, and has a pair of rollers 38, 39. The ribbon 23 is wound around a freely rotatable bobbin 44 supported by the wire 5-axis support body 43. The supply roller 28 takes out the f-shape 23 from the bobbin 44 and supplies it to the feed roller %. The outer diameters of the rollers 38, 39 are substantially the same, and the two are free to rotate about the mutually parallel rotating shafts, and the two are in elastic contact and operate in conjunction. The two rollers 38, 39 are rotated by sandwiching the belt 23, and the ribbon 23 can be taken out. The supply motor 29 is a device for driving the supply roller 28, for example, a stepping motor or the like. The supply motor 29 drives any one of the rollers 38, 39, and specifically to the present embodiment, the roller 38 is driven. In this way, the roller 39 is subsequently driven to rotate. The control device 21 is provided with a control circuit 47. The control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 in synchronization with the sewing operation of the slitting machine body 25. In the present embodiment, the feed speed of the strip 23 produced by the feed roller 26 is made coincident with the feed speed of the web 23 produced by the supply roller 28. Further, the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 are controlled to synchronize with the sewing operation, and at least the feed speed and the feed speed are allowed to push the rack and the cloth 22 at least at the feed speed and the sewing machine body. - the conveying speed of the conveyed belt (10) is the same 'and the feeding speed is lower than the conveying speed of the belt 23 which pushes the rack and the cloth 22 to the opposite, and is the same as the feed speed Or slightly (the same is better). Further, in addition to the sewing machine, the control circuit 47 also feeds the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 in accordance with the tension of the belt between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 of 13 1294934. Take control. Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the tension detecting device 51 detects that the detected tension exceeds the preset tension value, the supply motor 29 is controlled to increase the supply speed of the belt 23 generated by the supply roller 28. 5 The control circuit 47 includes various parts such as a central processing unit (CPU), a read only memory (ROM), a P memory (RAM), a feed motor drive circuit, and a supply motor drive circuit. The control circuit 47 is disposed on the body portion 4 or on the supply portion 41 without problems, and can be designed in other ways. In the present embodiment, it is disposed below the body portion 4A. The sewing machine body 25 has a slit machine rotation signal generating device 5''. The sewing machine body 25 transmits a driving force to the driving shaft by a body driving device such as a motor, and the driving force transmits the driving force to the needle, the pushing rack, and the ferrule machine (the child-eighth) to drive them to rotate. . The sewing machine rotation signal generating means detects the rotation speed when the drive shaft rotates the sewing machine body 25, and sends a rotation signal Sr indicating the rotation speed to the control circuit 47. The slit rushing device 20 is provided on the supply portion 41, and has a tension detecting means 5 for detecting the tension. The tension detecting means 51 detects the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller % and the supply roller 28. The tension detecting device 51 has a switch 52 and an operation piece 53 for performing a switching operation of the opening and closing state of the switch 52. The masterpiece 53 is supported to be freely displaceable (specifically, freely angularly displaceable) on which the ribbon 23 between the feed roller % and the supply roller ^ is wound. The operation piece 53 is displaced in accordance with the tension on the belt 23 between the feed roller % and the supply roller 28, and the tension on the belt 23 between the feed 6 and the 14 1294934 feed roller 28 When the predetermined tension is exceeded or the preset size is not reached, the switch 52 is operated to switch the open/close state. According to the above configuration, the tension detecting means 51 detects the tension between the feed roller % and the supply roller 28, and transmits the tension signal Ss indicating the detected tension to the control circuit 47. The control circuit 47 pulsates the feed motor to the feed motor in accordance with the rotational speed of the drive shaft by the sewing machine rotation signal generator 5, the cloth by the rotation signal Sr, and the detected tension from the tension detecting device 5 by the tension signal Ss. The feed drive signal (four) of the feed roller 26 is pulsed to the supply motor 29 to issue a supply drive signal 9 for controlling the supply roller 28. Thus, the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 in synchronization with the sewing operation. The slit, the blade 20 has a cutter Η for cutting the ribbon 23, and the slit 15 can be matched with Jingru, and the f-shaped member 23 is cut according to the length of the shape. The same is used to sew the fabric to the fabric. on. The cutter "is disposed between the feed roller (10) on the supply passage of the belt 23 and the pressure plate_ribbon supply port 32A. The slit device 2 () has an operation input device (not shown). According to the operation of the operator, an instruction to cause the cutter 55 to perform the cutting operation is input, and a signal indicating that the cutting operation has been input is transmitted to the control circuit 47. The control circuit 47 will cut off the signal when receiving the dragon signal. The tape cutter cutting signal Sc is transmitted to the cutter 55. The cutter 乂 cuts the belt 23 in accordance with the cutting command. Fig. 4 is a view showing the control operation of the control circuit 47 of the slitting device 2〇. 1294934. The control circuit 47 starts the sewing operation at the sewing device 20, and proceeds to the step a0 to start the control. In the step ai, it is determined whether the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 is in accordance with the rotation signal sr from the sewing machine rotation signal generator 50. In step a1, if it is judged that the drive shaft is in the rotating state, the process proceeds to step a2, and the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 to rotate the feed roller 26 corresponding to the rotational speed of the drive shaft. 47, the feed motor 27 is controlled so that the feed speed of the feed roller 26 to the belt coincides with the conveyance speed of the belt 23 in the seaming machine body 25, and then proceeds to the control of step 1 In step a3, the control circuit 47 determines whether the detected tension exceeds the set tension based on the tension signal Ss from the tension detecting device 51. In step 33, if it is determined that the detected tension exceeds the set tension, the control circuit 47 performs the control of step a4. In the operation, the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 29 for the supply of the feed roller 28 so that the feed speed of the supply roller 28 is higher than that of the belt 23 in the slit machine body 25. The speed of the speed of the crucible is such that the tension between the feed roller % and the supply roller 28 is lowered, and returns to the control action of step 2. In step a1, if it is judged that the drive shaft has not been rotated, the control circuit 47 executes 2, the control action of step ^ is performed. In step ^, the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 to stop the feed roller 26, and controls the supply horse = to stop the supply roller 28 Stop, then return to the step

制動作。 I 在步驟a3中,若判斷檢測張力未達到設定張力,控制 16 1294934 電路47就執行步驟a6的控制動作。在步驟的中,控制電路 47對供給用馬賴騎㈣錢讓供給職輪28按照驅動 轴的轉速進行轉動。具體來說,控制電路47對供給用馬達 29進行控制續讓供給躲輪28對帶狀⑽的供給速度盘 5縫幼機機體25中帶狀物23的傳送速度相一致,然後返回到 步驟al的控制動作。 另外,控制電路47在執行上述控制時,一旦接收到來 自操作輸人裝置㈣斷動作“,就命令切斷㈣切斷帶 狀物23。 1〇 第5®是馳裝置2G的動作例的時序®。在時刻t〇,縫 匆機機體25工作停止,同時張力檢測裝置51檢測出的檢测 張力未達到設定張力。這種狀態將一直持續到時靡,時 刻tl至時刻t5之間驅動縫_機體25運轉,在時奶5使縫勿 機機體25停止。該例子巾,在時船之間,從時刻叫 15 t3檢測出張力超出設定張力。 時刻tO到tl之間,控制電路47接收到由縫切機轉動信號 發生器5〇發$的表㈣祕的轉料Q的轉動信胳,與此 同時,控制電路47接收表示檢測張力未達到設定張力=張 力信號Ss。時刻tO到tl之間,縫紉機機體25的驅動軸停止運 20轉,當張力檢測裝置51檢測出未達到設定張力的情況下, 控制電路47將爲了停止進給滾輪26從而將使轉速變為〇的 進給驅動信號Sd27發送給進給馬達27,將爲了停止供給用 滾輪28從而將使轉速變為〇的供給驅動信號Sd29發送給供 給用馬達29。 “ 17 1294934 k刻tl到時刻t2之間,控制電路47接收由_機轉動信 唬毛生器50發出的表示驅動軸轉速爲N25的轉動信號^,與 此同時,㈣電路47接絲示檢·力未賴設定張力的 張力k竣Ss。 5 盼刻11到12之間,驅動縫紉機機體25的驅動軸運轉,當 張力檢测裝置51檢測到張力未達到設定張力的情況下,控 制電路47將表不進給滾輪26轉速的進給驅動信號Sd27發送 、’、口進、、、σ馬達27,以便讓進給滾輪26的進給速度與縫紉機機 體25中的傳运速度保持一致。藉此,啓動進給馬達27以便 10讓輸出轴能以與進給驅動信號Sd27表示的轉速對應的轉速 N27進行轉動,並驅動進給滾輪%使它以進給驅動信號%27 所表示的轉速轉動。 在時刻tl至t2之間,控制電路47將表示供給用 滾輪28 轉速的供給驅動信號Sd29發送給供給用馬達29,以便讓供 I5S ;衰輪28產生的供給速度與縫匆機機體%巾的傳送速度 保持一致。藉此,啓動供給用馬達29,以便讓輸出軸能以 與供給驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速對應的轉速]^291進行轉 動,並以供給驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速來驅動供給用滾輪 28轉動。 -〇 日$刻12到13之間,控制電路47接收到由縫初機信號發生 裝置50所發出的表示驅動軸轉速爲N25的轉動信號^,同時 控制電路47接收到表示檢測張力超出設定張力的張力信號 Ss ° 該時刻t2到t3之間,縫紉機機體25的驅動軸轉動,若張 18 1294934 力檢測裝置51檢測到超出設定張力時,控制電路们將表示 進給滾輪26轉速的進給驅動信號8(127發送給進給馬達27, 以便使進給滾輪26的進給速度與縫紉機機體25中的傳送速 度致藉此,啓動進給馬達27,以便讓輸出軸以與進給 5驅動# ^Sd27表示的轉速對應的轉速N27轉動,並驅動進給 滾輪26使匕以進給驅動信號gjd27表示的轉速轉動。 時刻t2到時刻t3中,控制電路47爲了降低進給滾輪% 與供給用滾輪28間帶狀物23的張力,將供給驅動信號sd29 發送給供給用馬達29,該供給驅動信號8(129表示把預定增 10 加之轉速加到使供給用滾輪28的供給速度與縫紉機機體25 中的傳送速度保持一致的供給用滾輪28的轉速上後形成的 新轉速。藉此,驅動供給用馬達29使輸出軸以與供給驅動 信號Sd29表示的轉速對應的轉速N292轉動(這裏的轉速 N292疋將與供給用滾輪28的增加轉速相對應的增加轉速△ 15 N29加到時刻tl到時刻t2之間的轉速N291上形成的轉速), 並驅動供給用滾輪28使之以供給驅動信號sd29所表示的轉 速轉動。 時刻t4是在時刻t3,檢測張力從超出設定張力的狀態進 入未達到設定張力的狀態後,經過預定時間TA的時刻。從 20日守刻t3到時刻t4之間,控制電路47接收由縫紉機轉動信號發 生器50發出的表示驅動軸轉速爲N25的轉動信號Sr,同時控 制電路47接收檢測張力未達到設定張力的張力信號Ss。 從時刻t3到t4之間,驅動縫紉機機體25的驅動軸,張力 檢測裝置51從超出設定張力變爲低於設定張力後再經過設 19 1294934 定時間ΤΑ的情況下,控制電路47將表示進給滚節轉速的 進給驅動信號Sd27發送給進給馬達27,以便讓進給滾輪% 的進給速度與縫紉機機體25中的傳送速度保持一致。啟動 進給馬達2 7以便讓輸出軸能以對應於進給驅動信號s旧7表 5示的轉速(即轉速N27)進行轉動,並以進給驅動信號Sd27 表不的轉速驅動進給滾輪26。 時刻t3到t4’控制電路47爲了防止張力檢測裴置51檢測 出的結果使控制狀態出現複雜的變化,將供給驅動信號 Sd29發送給供給用馬達29,該供給驅動信號§(129表示把預 10 疋增加轉速加到使供給用滾輪28的供給速度與縫幼機機體 25中的傳送速度保持一致的供給用滾輪28的轉速上後形成 的新轉速。這樣,啓動供給用馬達29以便讓輸出軸以對應 供給驅動信號Sd29所表示的轉速(即轉速N292)進行轉動, 並讓供給用滾輪28以供給驅動信號Sd29所表示的轉速轉 15 動。這樣便會使系統産生滞後。 時刻t4到時刻t5的狀態與時刻tl到時刻t2之間的狀態相 同,控制方式也相同。時刻t5後狀態與時刻t0到時刻tl之間 的狀態相同,控制方式也相同。 第5圖所示的例中,爲便於理解,使縫紉機機體25的驅 20 動軸以一定的轉速進行轉動,當然在時間變化的情況下也 可以同樣地進行控制。 控制電路47在得到驅動軸轉速和進給滾輪26及供給用 滾輪28之間的檢測張力後,判斷檢測張力是否超過設定張 力。若檢測張力超過設定張力,控制電路47就會對進給馬 20 1294934 達27及供給用馬達μ進行控制降低張力,以便讓進給滾輪 26的進給速度與縫勿機機體25中的傳送速度保持一致,龙 讓供給用滾輪28的供給速度達到一個比縫幼機機體%中的 傳送速度高出預定之設定速度的速度。 5 若檢測張力未達到設定張力,控制電路47會判斷當檢 測張力從超出設定張力的狀態進入低於設定張力的狀態之 後時間是否已經過了設定時間TA。控制裝置21設有計時 器,可藉該計時器對上述檢測張力從超出設定張力之狀態 改變為低於設定張力之狀態後的時間進行計時。該計時 10器,控制開始時的初始值為無窮大,當比設定時間TA設定 的要大,而檢測張力由超出設定張力之狀態變成低於設定 張力之狀態時,計時器會被重置。 當判斷經過上述設定時間TA後,控制電路47會對進給 馬達27及供給用馬達29做出控制,以便使進給滾輪%的進 15 給速度與縫紉機機體25中的傳送速度保持一致,並使供給 用滾輪28的供給速度與縫紉機機體25中的傳送速度保持一 致。若判斷還未經過設定時間TA,控制電路47便會控制進 給馬達27及供給用馬達29來降低張力,以便使進給滾輪% 的進給速度與縫紉機機體25中的傳送速度保持一致,並使 20 供給用滾輪28的供給速度達到一個比縫紉機機體25中的傳 送速度高出預定之設定速度的速度。控制電路47將重復上 述一連串動作。 由於本實施例中縫紉裝置20的控制裝置21的作用,可 通過1個控制電路47對進給馬達27及供給用馬達29進行抑 21 1294934 制使之與縫紉機機體25的縫製動作保持同步,因而可使進 給滾輪26和供給用滾輪28與縫製動作同步,使它們相互關 聯。這樣,就能夠防止因進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28分別 動作而産生進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張 5 力的變化,還可以防止由於該進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28 之間帶狀物23的張力變化,使送入縫紉機機體25中的帶狀 物23的張力變化,使張力大小大致保持一定。 在這裏,無須像習知技術那樣利用供給用滾輪28高速 供給帶狀物23,這樣就可以防止因高速進給產生的靜電導 10致帶狀物纏繞在進給裝置上的情況發生。故,無須再另設 防止纏繞發生的裴置,有效的防止縫紉裝置2〇外型變大, 同時還有利於維護保養。 另外控制進給馬達27及供給用馬達29,以便使進給 滾輪26的帶狀物23的進給速度與供給用滾輪28的帶狀物23 15的供給速度保持一致或不高出20%,並利用檢測張力,因 而月以不同的裝置進行帶狀物23的供給與進給,也能夠將 供給裝置與進給裝置之間帶狀物23的長度保持一定或大致 保持一定。藉利用檢測張力,能夠可靠地將進給裝置與供 給裝置之間帶狀物23的長度保持一定或大致保持一定。 2〇 進給速度與供給速度相同的情況下,可以確保供給裝 置與進給裝置之間的帶狀物23的長度一定。這樣能夠確保 進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張力一定,不 會對進入縫紉機機體25的帶狀物23上的張力産生影響,可 以保證進入縫紉機機體25的帶狀物23上的張力值定。在這 22 1294934 種情況下,控制過程是以檢測張力爲基準,因而當進給滾 輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張力由於一此外部原 因增大時,可以及時修正帶狀物23的張力,確保張力一定。 使進給速度與供給速度保持一致當然是最好的,不過 5 就异不一致,亦可使進給速度高出供給速度一點點,並根 據檢測張力改變供給速度。這樣就可根據進給滾輪26與供 給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張力對供給用馬達29進行控 制,因而當進給滚輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張 力發生變化時,就可以控制供給用馬達29改變供給用滾輪 10 28的供給速度,修正進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀 物23的張力。因此,利用簡單的結構,就可以讓供給裝置 與進給裝置之間帶狀物23的長度大致保持一定。 特別是在要使進給滾輪26的進給速度稍微超出供給用 滾輪28之供給速度的情況下,這個結構就特別有效。張力 檢測凌置51不但可以通過檢測張力是否超出設定張力這種 非#簡單的結構就能夠實現,而且進給滾輪%與供給用滾 輪28之間的帶狀物23上的張力不會出現較大變化,能夠使 張力大致保持一定。 2〇 第6圖是本發明的另一個實施例中的縫紉裝置2〇A的控 制裝置21A的方塊圖。第6圖所示的實施例與第卜5圖所示的 實瓠例相似,相互對應部分均採用相同符號,結構不同之 處將給予說明,相同部分的說明省略。 本實施例中的縫紉裝置20A中,進給滾輪26可以在下述 兩個狀怨之間自由切換,即可將帶狀物23送入縫紉機機體 23 1294934 25的進給狀態,以及終止向縫紉機機體25中送入帶狀物並 且允許帶狀物23通過的通過允許狀態。滾輪片35、36可以 在相互接觸或分離狀態間自由切換,滾輪片35、36相互接 觸閉合的裝置是進給狀態,滾輪片35、36相互分離打開的 5 狀態是通過允許狀態。 在縫紉裝置20A中,設置縫紉機轉動信號50或不設置都 可以。本實施例中,在馬達27、29的控制中都沒有被使用 到。縫紉裝置20A中,張力檢測裝置51不間斷地檢測出進給 滾輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23上的張力,並將表示 10 該張力的張力信號Ss發送給控制電路47。張力檢測裝置51 了以自由變位元,上面纏繞著帶狀物23,並可以由按照帶 狀物2 3上的張力進行變位的操作部件和用來檢測操作部件 位置的位置檢測感測器所構成。本實施例中,供給用馬達 29可以向正反兩個方向驅動供給用滾輪28。 縫、、刃裳置20A中,當縫切機機體25的縫匆動作分別處於 預先設定的第1動作狀態時,以及處於與第丨種動作狀態不 同的第2種動作狀態時,控制電路47的控制狀態將相應切換 成第1控制狀態和第2控制狀態。在第丨控制狀態時,控制電 路47將進給滾輪26設定成通過狀態同時停止進給馬達27的 2〇運轉’並控制供給用馬達29由供給用滾輪28供給帶狀物 23。在第2控制狀態日寺,控制電路47將進給滚輪%設定成傳 送狀態並控制進給馬達27讓進給滾輪26供給帶狀物23。 縫紉機機體25的第1動作狀態是指往布料22上縫著帶 狀物23的縫軔狀態。肋機機體25的第2動作狀態是指布料 24 1294934 22縫著完畢後,利用切斷器55切斷帶狀物23並準備往後面 的布料上縫著帶狀物的準備狀態。 5 10 15 20 本實施例中的縫紉裝置20A設有切換指令裝置6〇,該切 換指令裝置布料布料60是用來將表示切換控制狀態之指令 的切換信號Sw發送給控制電路47。該切換指令裝置6〇可以 根據操作者的操作將切換㈣狀態的指令發送給控制電路 47 ’還可以按照預先設定㈣作程式將切換控制狀態的指 令發送給㈣電路47,而本實闕巾,切換指令裳置⑹具 有-由操作者手祕作(例如可用腳進行操作)的輸入裝 置’按照該輸置的操作將切換控制狀態的指令發送給 控制電路47。該輸入裝置可以輸入下述各種指令,即·· ^ 行及停止_機機體25的縫_作、執行切斷器55的切斷 =作、進給滾輪26的開閉、以及在帶狀㈣切斷後再次將 π狀物23送入壓板的帶狀物供給口,根據這些指令控制電 路47就可以對各裝置進行控制。 在本男施例中,控制電路47在與縫紉機機體乃的動作 狀態保持同步的基礎上,職控制狀態進行控制。 第7圖是縫妨裝置2〇Α的控制電路47控制動作的流程 圖。控制電路47讓縫匆裝置2GA開始進行縫切的同時,進入 步驟_始控制,在步獅判斷助機機體25的動作狀能 處於第1動作狀態還是第2動作狀態。該判斷是根據來^ =令裝置_指令進行的。具體情狀,爲了能夠在移 動布料22的同時將帶狀物23縫著到材料上,僅將操作 輸入裝置進行操作的時間狀成第1動作狀態,剩下的時間 25 1294934 判定爲第2動作狀態。 在步驟bl,如果判斷結果爲第丨動作狀態,控制電路47 爲了以第1控制狀態進行控制,會進入步驟b2,啓動進給滾 輪26,同時在步驟b3中停止進給馬達27的運轉,並進入步 5驟134的控制動作。步驟Μ中,控制電路47根據由張力檢測 衣置51發出的張力“號ss所表示的檢測張力大小對供給用 馬達29進行控制。具體情況是,控制電路47控制供給用馬 達29使供給用滾輪28轉動,以便進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪 28之間帶狀物23上的張力保持在適合往布料22上縫製的張 10 力大小(即預先設定的設定張力)。 在步驟b4的動作後,進入步驟b5,控制電路47判斷是 否已進行控制狀態的切換操作。即,判斷是否輸入了使縫 紉機機體25停止縫幼動作的指令,因而判斷縫匆機機似 的動作狀態是否已更改。控制電路47若判斷出已進行切換 15操作’就返回步驟bl的控制動作,糾斷未進行切換操作, 則返回步驟b4的控制動作。 ,糾斷爲第2動作狀態,控制電路47爲了以 第2控制狀態進行控制,會進人步驟_閉進給滾輪26,並 20 進入步驟聰制切斷器55使之切斷帶狀⑽。切斷動作社 =,控㈣路47進人步獅,對進給馬初進行控制: 1進給滾輪26轉動,隨後執行步驟_㈣動作。㈣ mrb4中的控制動作相同,控制電路47按照檢測張 力來對供給用馬達29進行控制。 執行完步獅中的動作後,控制電路47進人步獅〇判 26 1294934 彳:==:帶狀物23的再進給。即判斷在進 伸之側的部分前端部是否3 =用/袞輪28向線軸44方向延 5 10 15 20 會根據輸入裝置的操作,按=壓板32處。控制電路47 杳、隹> 叔恥疋否已經終止再傳送的处果 仃_。_電路47若檢_再進 賊 行步驟bU中的控制動作 、止就執 到步驟_控制動作。频進給還未終止,就回 進^步驟bll,控制電路47對進給馬達27及供給用馬達 、/丁:制以便停止進給滾輪26及供給用滾輪28的運 =執仃步驟bl2的控制動作。在步驟Μ2中,控制電路W "v驟b5中那樣判斷是否進行了控制狀態的切換操作。控 制電路47若判斷已進行切換操作,就返回❹職中的^ 制動作,若判斷還未進行切換操作,就返回到步驟bl2中: 控制動作。 第8圖是顯示縫紉裝置2〇A的動作例的時序圖。在時刻 t〇A縫紉機機體25處於第2動作狀態,控制電路47處於第2 控制狀態,縫紉機機體25停止轉動,同時張力檢測裝置Μ 檢測出張力未達到設定張力。此狀態持續到時刻tlA,在時 刻tlA,縫紉機機體25的動作狀態轉換到第!動作狀態,同 時控制電路47的控制狀態轉換到第1控制狀態。從時刻tlA 開始驅動縫紉機機體25直到時刻t2A,在時刻t2A終止縫幼 機機體25的運轉。時刻tla到時刻t2A這段時間内,張力檢 測裝置51檢測出張力超出設定張力。隨即,根據檢測張力 控制供給用馬達29來使供給用滾輪28轉動,以達到一能使 27 1294934 張力恢復到設定張力的供給速度。這時,供給用馬達29的 輸出轴的轉速N291A是對應縫紉機機體中的傳送速度的速 度。 在時刻t2A,縫紉機機體25的動作狀態切換到第2動作 5 狀態,同時控制電路47的控制狀態轉入第2控制狀態。另 外,在時刻t2A切斷器55開始動作,在時刻t3A切斷器55停 止工作。System action. I In step a3, if it is judged that the detected tension has not reached the set tension, the control 16 1294934 circuit 47 performs the control action of step a6. In the step, the control circuit 47 rotates the supply service wheel 28 to the rotational speed of the drive shaft for the supply of the horse. Specifically, the control circuit 47 controls the supply motor 29 to continue to supply the escaping wheel 28 to the belt speed of the belt-shaped (10) supply speed disk 5 in the sewing machine body 25, and then returns to the step al. Control action. When the control circuit 47 receives the above-described control, the control circuit 47 commands the disconnection (4) to cut the ribbon 23 upon receiving the "breaking operation" from the operation input device. (1) The 5th is the timing of the operation example of the mobile device 2G. At time t〇, the seam rushing machine body 25 stops working, and the detected tension detected by the tension detecting device 51 does not reach the set tension. This state will continue until the time 靡, and the driving seam is started between time t1 and time t5. The body 25 is operated, and the milk 5 stops the sewing machine body 25. In this example, between the time of the ship, the tension is detected from the time 15 t3 to exceed the set tension. Between the time t0 and t1, the control circuit 47 receives The rotation signal of the transfer Q of the table (4) secret issued by the slitting machine rotation signal generator 5 is simultaneously received, and at the same time, the control circuit 47 receives that the detected tension has not reached the set tension = tension signal Ss. Time t0 to tl Between the two, the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 stops traveling for 20 revolutions. When the tension detecting device 51 detects that the set tension has not been reached, the control circuit 47 drives the feed roller 26 to stop the rotation speed. Signal Sd27 The feed motor 27 is sent to the supply motor 29 in order to stop the supply roller 28, and the supply drive signal Sd29 that causes the rotation speed to become 〇. "17 1294934 k between t1 and time t2, the control circuit 47 receives The rotation signal of the drive shaft rotation speed of the drive shaft is N25, and at the same time, the (47) circuit 47 is connected to the wire and the tension of the set tension is k竣Ss. 5 Between 11 and 12, the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 is driven to operate. When the tension detecting means 51 detects that the tension has not reached the set tension, the control circuit 47 drives the feed of the rotation speed of the feed roller 26. The signal Sd27 transmits, ', the mouth, and the σ motor 27 so that the feed speed of the feed roller 26 coincides with the transport speed in the sewing machine body 25. Thereby, the feed motor 27 is activated so that the output shaft can be rotated at the rotational speed N27 corresponding to the rotational speed indicated by the feed drive signal Sd27, and the feed roller % is driven to rotate at the rotational speed indicated by the feed drive signal %27. Turn. Between time t1 and time t2, the control circuit 47 transmits a supply drive signal Sd29 indicating the rotational speed of the supply roller 28 to the supply motor 29, so that the supply speed for the I5S; decay wheel 28 is generated by the idler machine body. The transfer speed remains the same. Thereby, the supply motor 29 is activated so that the output shaft can be rotated at the number of revolutions 291 corresponding to the number of revolutions indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29, and the supply roller 28 can be driven to rotate by the number of revolutions indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29. - between day 12 and 13, the control circuit 47 receives the rotation signal ^ indicated by the slitting machine signal generating means 50 indicating that the rotational speed of the drive shaft is N25, and the control circuit 47 receives the indication that the detected tension exceeds the set tension. The tension signal Ss ° between the times t2 and t3, the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 rotates, and if the tension 18 1294934 force detecting device 51 detects that the set tension is exceeded, the control circuit will drive the feed of the feed roller 26 The signal 8 (127 is sent to the feed motor 27 to cause the feed speed of the feed roller 26 to be transmitted to the conveying speed in the sewing machine body 25, and the feed motor 27 is activated to allow the output shaft to drive with the feed 5 The rotational speed N27 corresponding to the rotational speed indicated by Sd27 is rotated, and the feed roller 26 is driven to rotate the rotational speed indicated by the feed drive signal gjd27. From time t2 to time t3, the control circuit 47 reduces the feed roller % and the supply roller. The tension of the 28 strips 23 transmits the supply drive signal sd29 to the supply motor 29, which supplies the drive signal 8 (129 indicates that the predetermined increase 10 is added to the supply speed to supply the feed roller 28 The new rotation speed is formed after the rotation speed of the supply roller 28 is kept at the same speed as the conveyance speed in the sewing machine body 25. Thereby, the supply motor 29 is driven to rotate the output shaft at the rotation speed N292 corresponding to the rotation speed indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29. (The rotational speed N292 herein increases the rotational speed Δ 15 N29 corresponding to the increased rotational speed of the supply roller 28 to the rotational speed formed at the rotational speed N291 between the time t1 and the time t2), and drives the supply roller 28 to The rotation speed indicated by the supply drive signal sd29 is rotated. At time t3, the time when the tension is detected from the state exceeding the set tension to the state where the set tension is not reached, and the predetermined time TA has elapsed, from the time t3 to the time t4. Between the control circuit 47 receives the rotation signal Sr from the sewing machine rotation signal generator 50 indicating that the rotation speed of the drive shaft is N25, and the control circuit 47 receives the tension signal Ss which detects that the tension has not reached the set tension. From time t3 to time t4 Drives the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25, and the tension detecting device 51 passes the setting from the exceeding the set tension to the set tension. 9 1294934 In the case of a fixed time ,, the control circuit 47 transmits a feed drive signal Sd27 indicating the feed roller speed to the feed motor 27 so that the feed speed of the feed roller % and the conveyance speed in the sewing machine body 25 Keep the same. Start the feed motor 27 so that the output shaft can be rotated at the speed corresponding to the feed drive signal s, which is shown in Table 5, and the speed indicated by the feed drive signal Sd27. To the roller 26. At time t3 to t4', the control circuit 47 causes a complicated change in the control state in order to prevent the detection of the tension detecting means 51, and transmits the supply drive signal Sd29 to the supply motor 29, which supplies the drive signal § (129 It is shown that the pre-10 疋 increase rotation speed is added to the new rotation speed which is formed after the rotation speed of the supply roller 28 which matches the supply speed of the supply roller 28 and the conveyance speed in the slit machine body 25. Thus, the supply motor 29 is activated to rotate the output shaft at the rotational speed indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29 (i.e., the rotational speed N292), and the supply roller 28 is rotated by the rotational speed indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29. This will cause the system to lag. The state from time t4 to time t5 is the same as the state between time t1 and time t2, and the control method is also the same. The state after time t5 is the same as the state between time t0 and time t1, and the control method is also the same. In the example shown in Fig. 5, in order to facilitate understanding, the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 is rotated at a constant number of revolutions, and of course, the control can be performed in the same manner when the time is changed. The control circuit 47 determines whether or not the detected tension exceeds the set tension after obtaining the detected rotational speed between the drive shaft rotational speed and the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28. If the detected tension exceeds the set tension, the control circuit 47 controls the feed horse 20 1294934 up to 27 and the supply motor μ to reduce the tension so that the feed speed of the feed roller 26 and the transport speed in the machine body 25 are not sewn. Consistently, the dragon causes the supply speed of the supply roller 28 to reach a speed higher than the conveying speed in the % of the slitting machine body by a predetermined set speed. 5 If the detected tension does not reach the set tension, the control circuit 47 judges whether or not the set time TA has elapsed after the detection of the tension from the state exceeding the set tension to the state below the set tension. The control device 21 is provided with a timer by which the time after the detected tension is changed from the state in which the tension is exceeded to the state in which the tension is set to be lower than the set tension is used. The timer 10 has an initial value of infinity at the start of control, and is set to be larger than the set time TA, and the timer is reset when the detected tension is changed from the state in which the tension exceeds the set tension to the state in which the tension is lower than the set tension. When it is judged that the set time TA has elapsed, the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 so that the feed speed of the feed roller % coincides with the conveyance speed in the sewing machine body 25, and The supply speed of the supply roller 28 is made to coincide with the conveyance speed in the sewing machine body 25. If it is judged that the set time TA has not elapsed, the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 to lower the tension so that the feed speed of the feed roller % coincides with the conveyance speed in the sewing machine body 25, and The supply speed of the supply roller 28 is brought to a speed higher than the conveyance speed in the sewing machine body 25 by a predetermined set speed. The control circuit 47 will repeat the series of actions described above. In the present embodiment, the control device 21 of the sewing apparatus 20 functions as a control circuit 47, and the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 can be synchronized with the sewing operation of the sewing machine body 25 by the 2112994934. The feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 can be synchronized with the sewing operation to correlate them. Thus, it is possible to prevent the change in the tension 5 of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 by the operation of the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28, and it is also possible to prevent the feed roller 26 from being prevented. The tension of the belt 23 between the supply roller 28 and the supply roller 28 changes the tension of the belt 23 fed into the sewing machine body 25, and the tension is kept substantially constant. Here, it is not necessary to supply the belt 23 at a high speed by the supply roller 28 as in the prior art, so that the occurrence of the electrostatic conduction due to the high-speed feed of the ribbon on the feeding device can be prevented. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide a device for preventing the occurrence of entanglement, thereby effectively preventing the sewing device 2 from becoming larger in size and also facilitating maintenance. Further, the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 are controlled so that the feed speed of the belt 23 of the feed roller 26 is equal to or not higher than the feed speed of the belt 23 15 of the supply roller 28, By using the detected tension, the supply and feeding of the belt 23 can be carried out by different devices in a month, and the length of the belt 23 between the supply device and the feeding device can be kept constant or substantially constant. By detecting the tension, it is possible to reliably maintain the length of the belt 23 between the feeding device and the feeding device constant or substantially constant. 2) When the feed speed is the same as the feed speed, the length of the belt 23 between the supply device and the feed device can be made constant. This ensures that the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 is constant, does not affect the tension on the belt 23 entering the sewing machine body 25, and can ensure the ribbon entering the sewing machine body 25. The tension value on 23 is fixed. In the case of 22 1294934, the control process is based on the detection of the tension, so that when the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 is increased due to an external cause, the band can be corrected in time. The tension of the object 23 ensures that the tension is constant. It is of course best to keep the feed rate in line with the feed rate, but the difference is 5, and the feed rate can be increased a little faster than the feed rate, and the feed speed can be changed according to the detected tension. Thus, the supply motor 29 can be controlled in accordance with the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28, so that the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 changes. At this time, the supply motor 29 can be controlled to change the supply speed of the supply roller 10 28, and the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 can be corrected. Therefore, with a simple structure, the length of the belt 23 between the supply device and the feeding device can be kept substantially constant. This structure is particularly effective particularly in the case where the feed speed of the feed roller 26 is slightly exceeded by the supply speed of the supply roller 28. The tension detecting plug 51 can be realized not only by detecting whether the tension exceeds the set tension, but also the tension on the belt 23 between the feed roller % and the supply roller 28 does not appear large. The change can keep the tension substantially constant. 2 is a block diagram of a control device 21A of the sewing device 2A in another embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown in Fig. 6 is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, and the corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the same portions will be omitted. In the sewing device 20A of the present embodiment, the feed roller 26 can be freely switched between the following two complaints, that is, the ribbon 23 can be fed into the feeding state of the sewing machine body 23 1294934 25, and the sewing machine body can be terminated. The pass-through state of 25 is fed into the ribbon and allows the passage of the ribbon 23. The roller pieces 35, 36 are freely switchable in contact with each other or in a separated state, and the means for the roller pieces 35, 36 to be in contact with each other are in a feed state, and the state in which the roller pieces 35, 36 are separated from each other is in an allowable state. In the sewing device 20A, the sewing machine rotation signal 50 may be set or not provided. In the present embodiment, neither of the motors 27, 29 is used in the control. In the sewing device 20A, the tension detecting device 51 continuously detects the tension on the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28, and transmits the tension signal Ss indicating the tension to the control circuit 47. The tension detecting device 51 has a free displacement member, a ribbon 23 wound thereon, and an operating member that can be displaced by the tension on the belt 23 and a position detecting sensor for detecting the position of the operating member. Composition. In the present embodiment, the supply motor 29 can drive the supply roller 28 in both the forward and reverse directions. In the slit and the blade skirt 20A, when the slitting operation of the slitting machine body 25 is in the first operational state set in advance, and in the second operational state different from the third operational state, the control circuit 47 The control state will be switched to the first control state and the second control state accordingly. In the second control state, the control circuit 47 sets the feed roller 26 to the two-turn operation of the feed motor 27 while passing the state, and controls the supply motor 29 to supply the ribbon 23 from the supply roller 28. In the second control state day temple, the control circuit 47 sets the feed roller % to the transfer state and controls the feed motor 27 to supply the feed roller 26 to the belt 23. The first operational state of the sewing machine body 25 is a state in which the belt 23 is sewn to the cloth 22. The second operational state of the ribbed machine body 25 means that the fabric 24 1294934 22 is sewn, and the ribbon 23 is cut by the cutter 55 to prepare a state in which the tape is sewn to the back fabric. 5 10 15 20 The sewing apparatus 20A of the present embodiment is provided with a switching instruction means 6A for transmitting a switching signal Sw indicating an instruction to switch the control state to the control circuit 47. The switching instruction device 6 发送 can transmit the command of the switching (four) state to the control circuit 47 ′ according to the operation of the operator, and can also send the instruction for switching the control state to the (four) circuit 47 according to the preset (4) program, and the actual wipe, The switching command skirt (6) has an input device that is operated by the operator's hand (for example, can be operated by a foot), and transmits an instruction to switch the control state to the control circuit 47 in accordance with the operation of the input. The input device can input various commands, that is, the line and the stop of the machine body 25, the cutting of the cutter 55, the opening and closing of the feed roller 26, and the cutting of the belt (four). After the break, the π-shaped material 23 is again sent to the ribbon supply port of the pressure plate, and according to these commands, the control circuit 47 can control each device. In the male embodiment, the control circuit 47 is controlled in synchronization with the operating state of the sewing machine body. Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the control operation of the control circuit 47 of the sewing device 2. The control circuit 47 causes the slitting device 2GA to start the slitting process, and proceeds to the step_start control to determine whether the operation state of the assisting machine body 25 can be in the first operational state or the second operational state. This judgment is made based on the ^=令装置_instruction. Specifically, in order to be able to sew the tape 23 to the material while moving the cloth 22, only the time when the operation input device is operated is in the first operation state, and the remaining time 25 1294934 is determined as the second operation state. . In step bl, if the result of the determination is the third operational state, the control circuit 47 proceeds to step b2 to start the feed roller 26 in order to control the first control state, and stops the operation of the feed motor 27 in step b3. Go to step 5 of 134 for the control action. In the step, the control circuit 47 controls the supply motor 29 based on the magnitude of the detected tension indicated by the tension "ss" generated by the tension detecting garment 51. Specifically, the control circuit 47 controls the supply motor 29 to supply the supply roller. 28 is rotated so that the tension on the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 is maintained at a force of 10 sheets (i.e., a predetermined set tension) suitable for sewing onto the cloth 22. After the operation of the step b4 Proceeding to step b5, the control circuit 47 determines whether or not the switching operation of the control state has been performed. That is, it is determined whether or not an instruction to stop the sewing machine body 25 from being sewn is input, and thus it is determined whether or not the sewing machine-like operation state has been changed. When the circuit 47 determines that the switching operation 15 has been performed, the circuit 47 returns to the control operation of the step bl, and if the switching operation is not performed, the control operation returns to the step b4. The correction is performed in the second operation state, and the control circuit 47 is in the second operation state. The control state is controlled, and the step _ is closed to feed the roller 26, and 20 is entered into the step Cong cutter 55 to cut the strip shape (10). (4) The road 47 enters the lion and controls the feeding horse: 1 The feeding roller 26 rotates, and then the step _(4) is performed. (4) The control action in the mrb4 is the same, and the control circuit 47 supplies the motor 29 according to the detected tension. After the execution of the action in the lion, the control circuit 47 enters the step of the lion's rifle 26 1294934 彳:==: re-feeding of the belt 23. It is judged whether the front end portion of the side of the extension is 3 = The extension of the pulley 28 to the spool 44 is 5 10 15 20. According to the operation of the input device, the press plate 32 is pressed. The control circuit 47 杳, 隹 叔 叔 已经 已经 已经 已经 已经 已经 已经 。 。 。 。 When the circuit 47 checks the control operation in the step bU, the circuit proceeds to the step_control action. If the frequency feed has not been terminated, the process returns to step b11, and the control circuit 47 supplies the feed motor 27 and the feed motor 27. The motor or the motor is configured to stop the control operation of the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 in the operation step bl2. In the step Μ2, the control circuit determines whether the control state is performed as in the step b5. Switching operation. If the control circuit 47 determines that the switching operation has been performed, it returns When it is judged that the switching operation has not been performed, the process returns to step bl2: Control operation. Fig. 8 is a timing chart showing an operation example of the sewing device 2A. At the time t〇A sewing machine The machine body 25 is in the second operation state, the control circuit 47 is in the second control state, the sewing machine body 25 stops rotating, and the tension detecting device Μ detects that the tension has not reached the set tension. This state continues until time t18, at time t18, the sewing machine body 25 The operation state is switched to the first action state, and the control state of the control circuit 47 is switched to the first control state. The sewing machine body 25 is driven from the time t18 until the time t2A, and the operation of the sewing machine body 25 is terminated at time t2A. During the period from time tla to time t2A, the tension detecting means 51 detects that the tension exceeds the set tension. Immediately, the supply motor 29 is controlled in accordance with the detected tension to rotate the supply roller 28 to achieve a supply speed at which the tension of 27 1294934 can be restored to the set tension. At this time, the rotational speed N291A of the output shaft of the supply motor 29 is the speed corresponding to the transport speed in the sewing machine body. At the time t2A, the operating state of the sewing machine body 25 is switched to the second operation 5 state, and the control state of the control circuit 47 is shifted to the second control state. Further, at time t2A, the cutter 55 starts to operate, and at time t3A, the cutter 55 stops operating.

在第2動作狀態中,再次將帶狀物23送入縫紉機機體25 中,並爲下面的縫紉工作做準備。第2動作狀態及第2控制 10 狀態中的時刻t3A到t6A之間,進給馬達27驅動輸出軸以轉 速N27A進行轉動,以便讓進給滾輪26以預定轉速轉動。此 時,張力檢測裝置51檢測到張力超出設定張力。接著就根 據檢測張力,對供給用馬達29進行控制來使供給用滾輪28 轉動,以達到一能使張力恢復到設定張力的供給速度。具 15 體情況例如是,從時刻t3A到t4A以及從時刻t5A到時刻t6A 這兩段時間内,檢測到的張力比從時刻tlA到時刻t2之間檢 測到的張力要大,爲了讓張力恢復,供給用馬達29驅動供 給用滾輪28轉動,使其以轉速N292A轉動其輸出軸。此外, 在時刻t4A到t5A之間,由於張力會變大,因此供給用馬達 20 29驅動供給用滾輪28旋轉,使其以轉速N293A轉動其輸出 軸。時刻t6A以後仍保持在第2動作狀態及第2控制狀態中。 時刻tOA到tlA之間,當驅動軸停土轉動時,控制電路 47接收到表示檢測張力超出設定張力的張力信號Ss。時刻 tOA到tlA之間處於第2控制狀態,縫紉機機體25的驅動軸停 28 1294934 止轉動,在張力檢測裝置51檢測出設定張力的情況下,控 制電路47將爲了終止供給用滾輪28的運轉從而使轉速變為 0的供給驅動信號Sd29發送給供給用馬達29。 從時刻tl到t2A之間,如第8圖中實線表示那樣,驅動 5軸以轉速N25A進行轉動的時候,控制電路47接收到表示張 力值超出設定張力的張力信號Ss。 %刻〖1八到12八之間處於第1控制狀態,驅動縫紉機機體 25的驅動軸以轉速^^25八轉動,張力檢測裝置51檢測到張力 超出設定張力的情況下,控制電路47按照檢測張力,將表 1〇示轉速的供給驅動信號Sd29發送給供給用馬達29,以便讓 供給用滾輪28達到能使張力返回到設定張力的轉速。這 樣,啓動供給用馬達29使輸出軸以轉速N29lA,即與供給 驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速相對應的轉速進行轉動,並驅動 供給用滚輪28使之以供給驅動信號如9所表示的轉速轉 15 動。 在本實施例中’縫紉機機體25進行縫紉時,進給滾輪 26及進給馬達27停止軸,並不是按麟_機體25驅動 車由的轉速來控制供給用馬達29,而是按照檢測張力控制供 給用馬達’如第8圖中虛線所示那樣,假設驅動軸的轉速即 20使發生變化’也不會直接按照該變化控制供給用馬達29。 當然’即使檢測張力按照供給驅動轴轉速的變化,而如第8 中假想線般變化時’則會相對應地,同樣按照假想線描 緣的那樣’對供給用馬達29做出控制,以便改變供給用馬 達輸出軸的轉速。 29 1294934 時刻t2到時刻t3之間,縫紉機機體25停止向布料22上縫 著帶狀物23之後,控制電路47對進給馬達27及供給用馬達 29進行控制,以便使進給滾輪26及供給用滾輪28停止轉 動,並讓切斷器55工作。 5 時刻t3到時刻t4之間處於第2控制狀態,同時帶狀物23 被送入縫紉機機體25,檢測張力超出設定張力的情況下, 控制電路47將表示進給滾輪26的轉速的進給驅動信號Sd27 發送給進給馬達27,以便使進給滾輪26的進給速度達到預 定的進給速度。藉此,啓動進給馬達27,以便使輸出軸以 10 轉速N27A,即與進給驅動信號Sd27表示的轉速相對應的轉 速進行轉動,並以進給驅動信號Sd27表示的轉速驅動進給 滾輪26。 時刻t3A到t4A之間,控制電路47將表示供給用滾輪28 轉速的供給驅動信號Sd29發送給供給用馬達29,以便使供 15 給用滾輪28的供給速度與進給滾輪26的進給速度保持一 致。藉此,啓動供給用馬達29,以便使輸出軸以轉速 N291A,即與供給驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速相對應的轉速 進行轉動,並以供給驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速驅動供給用 滾輪28轉動。 20 時刻t4到t5之間處於第2控制狀態,在將帶狀物23送入 縫紉機機體25中’檢測張力更大的情況下,控制電路47將 表示進給滾輪26的轉速的進給驅動信號8(127發送給進給馬 達27,以便讓進給滾輪26的進給速度達到預定的進給速 度。藉此,進給馬達27工作,以便使輸出軸以轉速N27A, 30 Ϊ294934 即與進給驅動信號Sd27表示的轉速相對應的轉速,進行轉 動’並以進給驅動信號Sd27表示的轉速驅動進給滾輪26轉 此外,時刻t4A到t5A之間,控制電路47爲了使進給滾 輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23上的張力降低,在可使 供給用滾輪28的供給速度與進給滾輪26的進給速度一致的 供給用滾輪28的轉速上增加預定的增加轉速後,形成新的 的轉速,將表示該新的轉速的供給驅動信號Sd29發送給供 給用馬達29。藉此,供給用馬達29工作,驅動輸出軸以與 1〇 供給驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速對應的轉速N293A,即以與 供給用滾輪28的增加轉速對應的增加轉速ΔΝ29Α加上時 刻tl到t2中的轉速N291後形成的轉速N292,進行轉動,並 以供給驅動信號Sd29表示的轉速驅動供給用滾輪28。 時刻t5到時刻t6A之間的狀態與時刻t3A到t4A之間的 15 狀態相同,並進行與時刻t3到t4之間相同的控制。另外,時 刻t6以後的狀態與時刻t0A至tlA之間的狀態相同,進行與 時刻tOA至tlA之間相同的控制。 利用控制電路47判斷是處於第1控制狀態或第2控制狀 態。若處於第1控制狀態,判斷布料檢測張力是否超出設定 20 張力,同時判斷縫紉機機體25將帶狀物23縫著到布料22的 工作是否已停止。 檢測出處於弟1控制狀態的時候,控制電路47終止進給 馬達27及切斷器55的運轉。另外,在第丨控制狀態,控制電 路47根據檢測張力來控制供給用馬達29供給帶狀物23,以 31 1294934 便讓供給収輪28的供給速錢使_張力達到設定張 力。 檢測出處於第2控制狀態的時候,按照輸入裝置的輸 入’讓崎1155運轉,或藉祕滾脑及供給贿輪職 5 ▼狀物23進行再錢人。此時,控制電路做據檢測張力, 控制供給用馬達29供給帶狀物23,以便使供給用滾輪獅 供給速度能使檢測張力達到設定張力。控制電路π將反覆 執行這一系列控制動作。 藉本實施例中縫紉裝置20A的控制裝置21A,與縫紉裝 1〇置20的控制裝置21A相同,在保持與勒機機體25的縫匆動 作同步的基礎上,對進給馬達27及供給用馬達29通過單個 控制電路47進行控制,因而可以使進給滾輪26和供給用滾 輪28與縫製動作保持同步,並能夠進行關聯控制。這樣便 可以防止因進給滾輪26和供給用滚輪28分別動作而使進給 15 滾輪26和供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23上的張力産生變化, 並防止因該進給滾輪26和供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23上的 張力發生變化,使送入縫紉機機體25中的帶狀物23上的張 力發生變化,可以使張力保持一定。 另外,無須再像習知技術那樣通過供給用滾輪28高速 2〇 進給帶狀物23,因此就可以防止因高速進給産生靜電,使 帶狀物纏繞到供給裝置上。因此,無須另設置防止纏繞現 象發生的裝置,不僅有效防止縫紉機外型變大而且還利於 機器維護。 在第2控制狀態中,通過使進給滾輪26對帶狀物23的進 32 1294934 給速度與供給用滾輪28對帶狀物23的供給速度保持一致或 例如僅超出〇〇/〇而在2〇%以内,並利用檢測張力,來控制進 給馬達27及供給用馬達29,因而能夠以不同裝置進行帶狀 物23的供給與進給,而且能夠將進給裝置與供給裝置之間 5帶狀物23的長度保持一定或大致保持一定。通過利用檢測 張力,能夠可靠地將進給裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物23的 長度保持一定或大致保持一定。 進給速度與供給速度相同的情況下,進給裴置與供給 裝置之間帶狀物23的長度可以保持一定。藉此,進給裝置 10與供給裝置之間帶狀物23的長度可以保持一定,便可以防 止送入縫紉機機體25中的帶狀物23上的張力受到影響,就 月b夠使送入缝纟刀機機體25中的帶狀物23上的張力保持一 定。在這種情況下,根據檢測張力進行控制,無論進給滾 輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23上的張力受何種外界因 I5素影響而變大的情況下,都能針對帶狀物23的張力變化進 行修正,確實地使張力能夠保持一定。 使進給速度與供給速度保持一致當然是最理想的,不 過就算不一致,也可以使進給速度高出供給速度一點點, 根據檢測張力改變供給速度。這樣就可根據進給滾輪26與 20 供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張力對供給用馬達29進行控 制,因而當進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀物23的張 力發生變化時,就可以控制供給用馬達29改變供給用滾輪 28的供給速度,修正進給滾輪26與供給用滾輪28之間帶狀 物23的張力。因此,利用簡單的結構,就可以讓供給裝置 33 1294934 與進給裝置之間帶狀物23的長度大致保持一定。 該結構在使進給滾輪26的進給速度稍微超出供給用滾 輪28之供給速度進行控制的情況下,特別有效。張力檢測 裝置51可以通過只檢測張力是否超出設定張力這種簡單的 5結構方法來實現,並且不會使進給滾輪%與供給用滾輪28 之間帶狀物23的張力變化過大,能夠使張力大致保持一定。 而且,根據縫切機機體25的縫匆動作,使進給滾輪% 在下述兩個狀態之間切換,即將帶狀物23傳送到縫幼機機 體25中的進給狀態,以及停止將帶狀姑送人勒機機體$ 1〇並允許帶狀物23通過的通過允許狀態。縫匆機機體25處於 第1動作狀態時,將控制電路47設成第丨控制狀態,使進給 滾輪26成爲通過允許狀態,同時終止進給馬達”的轉動, 通過供給用滾輪28供給帶狀物23。當縫紉動作處於第2動作 狀態時,將控制電路47設成第2控制狀態,使進給滾輪%成 15爲進給狀態,通過進給馬達27驅動該進給滾輪26將帶狀物 23送入。 驅動進給滾輪26的進給馬達27和驅動供給用滚輪28的 供給用馬達29是通過1個控制電路47來進行控制,這樣便能 夠根據縫紉機機體25的縫紉動作,切換進給滾輪%的動作 20狀態。藉此,便能夠根據需要相應地驅動進給滾輪26進行 控制,使用更加方便。 縫紉布料動作處於將帶狀物23縫著到布料22上的縫紉 狀態時,使進給滚輪26變爲通過允許狀態,同時停止進給 馬達27的轉動,通過供給用滾輪Μ供給帶狀物Μ。向布料 34 1294934 22上的縫製動作停止之後,當切斷帶狀物23,並準備向後 面的布料上縫著帶狀物23的準備狀態時,使進給滾輪加變 爲進給狀態,通過進給馬達27驅動該進給滾輪26將帶狀物 23送入。 5 布料藉此,進給滾輪26只要可在準備狀態下將帶狀物 入即可,通過該進給滾輪26,不需要將張力賦予被送 入縫鲂機機體25中的帶狀物23。因而,進給馬達27就不需 要通過進給滾輪26將張力賦予帶狀物23這樣大的輸出扭 矩,可以實現小型化。 1〇 第9圖表示本發明的另一個實施例中的縫紉裝置20B局 部的立體圖。第9圖所示的實施例,與第M圖所示的實施 例類似,對應部分均採用相同符號,在此僅對不同之處加 以說明,並省略相同處的說明。在前述實施例中,縫幼裝 15置2〇、2〇八中的縫紉機機體25被稱爲包縫機。在本實施例 15巾’作機機體25的是將帶狀|飾物,即用來將帶狀 物23縫著到布料22上的偏平縫製縫匆機(針在圖中省略)。在 省略各個。卩分的洋細說明。這個縫勿裝置2⑽,與上述各 實施例的控制相同,也能夠取得同樣的效果。 i述實施例在本發明的範圍㈣可以將結構作適當調 -u 整。 發明的效果 根據本發明,與勒裝置的_動作同步,通過⑽控 制褒置來對供給驅動裝置及進給驅動裝置進行控制,因而 可以使供給裝置和進給裝置的縫匆動作同步,並對它們進 35 1294934 仃關聯控制。每樣,不僅能夠防止因供給裝置和進給裳置 刀"動作而使i、給裝置與進給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力發 < «可以防止因該進給裝置與供給震置之間帶狀 物上的張力發生變化而使送入縫切裝置中的帶狀物上張力 5 的變化,使張力保持一定。 i而且’不需要通過供給裝置對帶狀物進行高速供給, ^樣便此夠防止因高速供給而産生靜電,防止帶狀物纏繞 的波置上。因此,無須另設防止纏繞的裝置,像注水 的合斋等,因而可以防止縫劫裝置的大型化,同時還利於 10 維護保養。 根據本發明,控制進給驅動裝置和供給驅動裝置,使 進、、、。裝置的帶狀物的進給速度與供給裝置的帶狀物的供給 速度相同或稍微超出,因而能夠以不同的裝置進行帶狀物 的進給與供給,也能夠將進給裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物 15的長度保持一定或大致保持一定。這樣,可以將進給裝置 與仏給羞置之間帶狀物上的張力大致保持一定,可以防止 對迗入縫紉裝置中的帶狀物上的張力産生影響,使送入縫 匆裝置中的帶狀物上的張力保持一定。 根據供給裝置和進給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力對供給 20 •驅動裝置進行控制,因而無論進給滾輪與供給用滾輪之間 帶狀物上的張力受何種外界因素影響而變化,都能夠控制 供給驅動骏置改變供給裝置的供給速度,從而能夠對進給 裝置和供給裝置間的帶狀物的張力進行修正。這樣,便能 夠確實地將進給裝置和供給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力保持 36 1294934 一定。 根據本發明,當進給裝置與供給裝置之間的檢測張力 超出預定的設定張力時,供給裝置的帶狀物的供給速度就 會增大,供給量隨之變大。這樣,至少可以防止進給裝置 5 與供給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力過高。這樣就可以對進給 裝置與供給裝置之間帶狀物上的張力進行修正使之大致保 持一定。 根據本發明,根據縫幼裝置的縫纟刀動作,可在將帶狀 物送入縫紉裝置的狀態與停止向縫紉裝置中送入帶狀物且 10 允許帶狀物通過的通過允許狀態之間切換進給裝置。縫紉 動作處於預先設定的第1動作狀態時,使控制裝置進入第i 控制狀態,將進給裝置切換到通過允許狀態,同時停止進 給驅動裝置的運轉,並通過供給裝置來供給帶狀物。當縫 製動作處於第2動作狀態時,使控制裝置進入第2控制狀 將進給I置切換到進給狀態,並通過進給驅動裝置來 驅動該進給裝置,將帶狀物送入。 驅動進給裝置的進給驅動襄置和驅動供給裝置的供給 驅動褒置是通過Η固控制裝置來進行控制,於是就能夠對應 縫匆裝置的縫幼動作,切換進給裝置的動作狀態。這樣就 能夠根據需要驅動進給裝置,控制更加方便。 根據本U s肋布料布料布料動作處於將帶狀物 縫著到布料上的縫匆狀態時,將進給裝置切換到通過允許 狀悲,同時停止進給驅動裝置的運轉,並利用供給裝置來 供給帶狀物。向布料上的縫著完畢後,切斷帶狀物,準備 37 1294934 在布料上縫著帶狀物的準備狀態的時候,將進給裝置切換 到進給狀態,並通過進給驅動裝置來驅動該進給裝置,將 帶狀物送入。 藉此,進給裝置只要可在準備狀態下將帶狀物送入即 5 可,通過該進給裝置,不需要將張力傳給被送入縫紉裝置 中的帶狀物。因而,進給驅動裝置就不需要通過進給裝置 將張力賦予帶狀物這樣大的輸出扭矩,可以實現小型化。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示本發明實施例的縫紉裝置20的控制裝置 10 21的方塊圖。 第2圖係顯示縫紉裝置2〇的立體圖。 第3圖係顯示由縫紉裝置2〇縫製的一個製品的立體圖。 第4圖係顯示縫紉裝置20的控制電路47的控制動作的 流程圖。 15 第5圖係顯示縫紉裝置20的動作例的時序圖。 第6圖係顯示本發明另一個實施例的縫紉裝置2〇a的抻 制裝置21A的方塊圖。 第7圖係顯示縫紉裝置20A的控制電路47的控制動作、 流程圖。 2 0 々含 第8圖係顯示縫紉裝置2〇a的動作例的時序圖。 第9圖係顯示本發明其他實施例中的縫紉裝置2〇β局杳 的立體圖。 ° 第10圖係顯示習知縫紉機的控制裝置丨的方塊圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 38 1294934 玖、發明說明 卜··控制裝置 2···縫紉裝置 3···縫紉機機體 5···進給滾輪 6···進給馬達 7…供給用滾輪 8···供給用馬達 11…控制電路 12…控制電路 13…縫紉機轉動信號發生裝 置 14…張力檢測裝置 20…縫紉裝置 20A…縫紉裝置 21…控制裝置 21A…控制裝置 22…布料 23…帶狀物 25…縫紉機機體 26…進給滾輪 27…進給馬達 28…供給用滾輪 29…供給用馬達 30…支撐台 31…針板 32…壓板 32A…帶狀物進給口 35…滾輪片 36…滾輪片 38,39···滾輪 40…主體部分 41…供給部分 42…支柱 43…支撐體 44…線轴 47…控制電路 50…縫紉機信號發生裝置 51…張力檢測裝置 52…開關 53…操作片 55…切斷器 60…切換指令裝置In the second operation state, the belt 23 is again fed into the sewing machine body 25, and is prepared for the sewing operation below. In the second operation state and the time t3A to t6A in the second control state 10, the feed motor 27 drives the output shaft to rotate at the rotational speed N27A to rotate the feed roller 26 at a predetermined rotational speed. At this time, the tension detecting means 51 detects that the tension exceeds the set tension. Then, the supply motor 29 is controlled to rotate the supply roller 28 in accordance with the detected tension to achieve a supply speed at which the tension can be restored to the set tension. In the case of the 15-body case, for example, from the time t3A to the time t4A and the time t5A to the time t6A, the detected tension is larger than the tension detected from the time t1 to the time t2, and in order to restore the tension, The supply motor 29 drives the supply roller 28 to rotate, and rotates its output shaft at the number of revolutions N292A. Further, since the tension is increased between the times t4A and t5A, the supply motor 20 29 drives the supply roller 28 to rotate, and rotates the output shaft at the number of revolutions N293A. It remains in the second operational state and the second control state after time t6A. Between time tOA and tlA, when the drive shaft stops rotating, the control circuit 47 receives the tension signal Ss indicating that the detected tension exceeds the set tension. When the time tOA to tlA is in the second control state, the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 stops 28 1294934, and when the tension detecting device 51 detects the set tension, the control circuit 47 stops the operation of the supply roller 28. The supply drive signal Sd29 that sets the number of revolutions to zero is sent to the supply motor 29. Between time t1 and t2A, when the drive 5 shaft is rotated at the rotation speed N25A as indicated by the solid line in Fig. 8, the control circuit 47 receives the tension signal Ss indicating that the tension value exceeds the set tension. %1 is in the first control state between 1st and 12th, and the drive shaft of the sewing machine body 25 is rotated at the rotation speed ^^258. When the tension detecting device 51 detects that the tension exceeds the set tension, the control circuit 47 follows the detection. The tension sends the supply drive signal Sd29 indicating the rotational speed to the supply motor 29 in order to allow the supply roller 28 to reach the rotational speed at which the tension can be returned to the set tension. In this way, the supply motor 29 is started to rotate the output shaft at the number of revolutions N29lA, that is, the number of revolutions corresponding to the number of revolutions indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29, and the supply roller 28 is driven to rotate at the number of revolutions indicated by the supply drive signal. move. In the present embodiment, when the sewing machine body 25 performs sewing, the feed roller 26 and the feed motor 27 stop the shaft, and the supply motor 29 is not controlled by the rotation speed at which the vehicle body 25 drives the vehicle, but is controlled in accordance with the detected tension. As shown by the broken line in Fig. 8, the supply motor 'assuming that the rotational speed of the drive shaft, that is, 20 is changed,' does not directly control the supply motor 29 in accordance with the change. Of course, even if the detected tension changes in accordance with the change in the rotational speed of the supply drive shaft, as in the imaginary line in the eighth, the control motor 29 is controlled to change the supply in accordance with the imaginary line. Use the motor output shaft speed. 29 1294934 After the sewing machine body 25 stops sewing the belt 23 on the cloth 22 between time t2 and time t3, the control circuit 47 controls the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 to feed the feed roller 26 and supply The rotation is stopped by the roller 28 and the cutter 55 is operated. 5 When the second control state is between time t3 and time t4, and the belt 23 is fed into the sewing machine body 25, and the detected tension exceeds the set tension, the control circuit 47 drives the feed indicating the rotation speed of the feed roller 26. The signal Sd27 is sent to the feed motor 27 so that the feed speed of the feed roller 26 reaches a predetermined feed speed. Thereby, the feed motor 27 is actuated to rotate the output shaft at a rotational speed corresponding to the rotational speed indicated by the feed drive signal Sd27 at 10 rotational speed N27A, and to drive the feed roller 26 at the rotational speed indicated by the feed drive signal Sd27. . Between time t3A and time t4A, the control circuit 47 transmits a supply drive signal Sd29 indicating the number of rotations of the supply roller 28 to the supply motor 29 so as to maintain the feed speed of the supply roller 28 and the feed speed of the feed roller 26. Consistent. Thereby, the supply motor 29 is started to rotate the output shaft at the number of revolutions N291A, that is, the number of revolutions corresponding to the number of revolutions indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29, and the supply roller 28 is driven to rotate by the number of revolutions indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29. 20 is in the second control state between time t4 and t5, and in the case where the belt 23 is fed into the sewing machine body 25, 'the detection tension is larger, the control circuit 47 sends a feed drive signal indicating the rotation speed of the feed roller 26. 8 (127 is sent to the feed motor 27 to allow the feed speed of the feed roller 26 to reach a predetermined feed speed. Thereby, the feed motor 27 operates to cause the output shaft to rotate at a speed of N27A, 30 Ϊ294934 The rotational speed corresponding to the rotational speed indicated by the drive signal Sd27 is rotated 'and the feed roller 26 is driven at the rotational speed indicated by the feed drive signal Sd27. Between the times t4A and t5A, the control circuit 47 supplies the feed roller 26 with the feed. The tension on the belt 23 between the rollers 28 is lowered, and a predetermined increase in the number of revolutions of the supply roller 28 that can match the feed speed of the supply roller 28 with the feed speed of the feed roller 26 is formed. The new rotational speed transmits the supply drive signal Sd29 indicating the new rotational speed to the supply motor 29. Thereby, the supply motor 29 operates to drive the output shaft to supply the rotational speed indicated by the drive signal Sd29. The corresponding rotational speed N293A, that is, the rotational speed N292 formed by the increased rotational speed ΔΝ29Α corresponding to the increased rotational speed of the supply roller 28 plus the rotational speed N291 at the time t1 to t2, is rotated, and is driven at the rotational speed indicated by the supply drive signal Sd29. The state between the time t5 and the time t6A is the same as the state of 15 between the times t3A and t4A, and the same control as the time t3 to t4 is performed. Further, the state after the time t6 and the time t0A to tlA The same control is performed between the times tOA and TLA. The control circuit 47 determines whether it is in the first control state or the second control state. If it is in the first control state, it is determined whether the cloth detection tension exceeds the setting 20 The tension is simultaneously judged whether or not the sewing machine body 25 has sewn the belt 23 to the cloth 22. The control circuit 47 terminates the operation of the feed motor 27 and the cutter 55 when the control state of the brother 1 is detected. In the second control state, the control circuit 47 controls the supply motor 29 to supply the ribbon 23 based on the detected tension, and supplies the supply pulley 28 to 31 1294934. The speed of the _ tension reaches the set tension. When the second control state is detected, according to the input of the input device, 'Nasaki 1155 is operated, or the squad and the supply of the bribes are used. At this time, the control circuit performs the detection of the tension, and controls the supply motor 29 to supply the belt 23 so that the supply roller lion supply speed can cause the detected tension to reach the set tension. The control circuit π will repeatedly perform the series of control operations. In the present embodiment, the control device 21A of the sewing device 20A is the same as the control device 21A of the sewing device 1 and 20, and the feed motor 27 and the supply motor are held in synchronization with the sewing operation of the machine body 25. The control is performed by the single control circuit 47, so that the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 can be synchronized with the sewing operation, and the related control can be performed. Thus, it is possible to prevent the tension on the belt 23 between the feed roller 15 and the supply roller 28 from being changed by the operation of the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28, and the supply roller 26 and the supply are prevented from being supplied. The tension on the belt 23 between the rollers 28 is changed, and the tension applied to the belt 23 in the sewing machine body 25 is changed, so that the tension can be kept constant. Further, it is not necessary to feed the belt 23 at a high speed by the supply roller 28 as in the prior art, so that it is possible to prevent static electricity from being generated by high-speed feed and to wind the ribbon onto the supply device. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a device for preventing the occurrence of the winding phenomenon, which not only effectively prevents the size of the sewing machine from becoming large but also contributes to machine maintenance. In the second control state, the feed speed of the feed roller 26 to the belt 23 is adjusted to be the same as the feed speed of the supply roller 28 to the belt 23 or, for example, only exceeds 〇〇/〇. Within 〇%, the feed motor 27 and the supply motor 29 are controlled by the detected tension, so that the supply and feed of the belt 23 can be performed by different devices, and the belt between the feeding device and the supply device can be carried out. The length of the body 23 remains constant or substantially constant. By using the detected tension, it is possible to reliably maintain the length of the belt 23 between the feeding device and the supply device constant or substantially constant. In the case where the feed speed is the same as the feed speed, the length of the belt 23 between the feed device and the supply device can be kept constant. Thereby, the length of the belt 23 between the feeding device 10 and the feeding device can be kept constant, so that the tension on the belt 23 fed into the sewing machine body 25 can be prevented from being affected, and the month b can be enough to feed the seam. The tension on the belt 23 in the rake machine body 25 is kept constant. In this case, the control is performed according to the detected tension, and the tension can be applied to the belt when the tension on the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 is increased due to the influence of the outside. The change in the tension of the object 23 is corrected to surely maintain the tension constant. It is of course ideal to keep the feed rate in line with the feed speed. However, even if the feed rate is not uniform, the feed rate can be increased by a little faster than the feed rate, and the feed speed can be changed according to the detected tension. Thus, the supply motor 29 can be controlled in accordance with the tension of the belt 23 between the feed rollers 26 and 20 supply rollers 28, so that the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 occurs. When changing, the supply motor 29 can be controlled to change the supply speed of the supply roller 28, and the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller 26 and the supply roller 28 can be corrected. Therefore, with a simple structure, the length of the belt 23 between the supply device 33 1294934 and the feeding device can be kept substantially constant. This configuration is particularly effective when the feed speed of the feed roller 26 is slightly controlled beyond the supply speed of the supply roller 28. The tension detecting device 51 can be realized by a simple five-structural method of detecting whether or not the tension exceeds the set tension, and does not excessively change the tension of the belt 23 between the feed roller % and the supply roller 28, and can make the tension It will remain roughly the same. Further, according to the seam rushing operation of the slitter body 25, the feed roller % is switched between the two states, that is, the belt 23 is conveyed to the feed state in the seaming machine body 25, and the belt is stopped. The aggressor pulls the body of the body for $1〇 and allows the passage of the belt 23 to pass the allowable state. When the sewing machine body 25 is in the first operation state, the control circuit 47 is set to the second control state, the feed roller 26 is allowed to pass, and the rotation of the feed motor is terminated, and the supply roller 28 is supplied with the belt. When the sewing operation is in the second operation state, the control circuit 47 is set to the second control state, the feed roller % 15 is fed, and the feed roller 26 is driven by the feed motor 27 to be strip-shaped. The feed motor 27 that drives the feed roller 26 and the supply motor 29 that drives the supply roller 28 are controlled by one control circuit 47, so that it can be switched in accordance with the sewing operation of the sewing machine body 25. The operation of the roller 20 is given to the state of the roller 20, whereby the feed roller 26 can be driven to be controlled accordingly, which is more convenient to use. The sewing cloth action is in a sewing state in which the ribbon 23 is sewn to the cloth 22, so that The feed roller 26 is in the allowable state while the rotation of the feed motor 27 is stopped, and the belt Μ is fed through the supply roller Μ. After the sewing operation on the cloth 34 1294934 22 is stopped When the belt 23 is cut and the ready state of the belt 23 is sewn to the rear fabric, the feed roller is fed to the feed state, and the feed roller 26 is driven by the feed motor 27 to carry the belt. The material 23 is fed in. 5 The cloth can be fed by the feed roller 26 as long as it can be fed in the ready state, and the feed roller 26 does not need to be supplied with tension into the sewing machine body 25. Therefore, the feed motor 27 does not need to impart a large output torque such as tension to the belt 23 by the feed roller 26, and can be downsized. Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of a portion of the sewing device 20B in the example. The embodiment shown in Fig. 9 is similar to the embodiment shown in Fig. M, and the corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only the differences are explained here, and the same is omitted. In the foregoing embodiment, the sewing machine body 25 in which the slits 15 are placed in 2, 2, and 8 is called an overlock sewing machine. In the present embodiment, the towel body 25 is a belt shape| A trim, that is, a flat stitch used to sew the ribbon 23 onto the cloth 22. The rushing machine (the needle is omitted in the drawing) is omitted. The sewing machine 2 (10) is the same as the control of each of the above embodiments, and the same effect can be obtained. The range (4) can appropriately adjust the structure. The effect of the invention According to the present invention, in synchronization with the operation of the device, the supply drive device and the feed drive device are controlled by the (10) control device, so that the supply can be made. The device and the feeding device are synchronized with each other, and they are controlled by 35 1294934. In each case, it is possible to prevent not only the feeding device and the feeding device, but also the feeding device and the feeding device. The tension on the inter-belt <« can prevent the change in the tension 5 on the belt fed into the slitting device due to the change in the tension on the belt between the feeding device and the supply shock, Keep the tension constant. i and 'It is not necessary to supply the ribbon at a high speed by the supply means, so that it is possible to prevent static electricity from being generated by the high-speed supply and to prevent the wave of the ribbon from being wound. Therefore, there is no need to provide a separate device for preventing entanglement, such as watering, etc., thereby preventing the size of the smashing device and also facilitating maintenance. According to the present invention, the feed drive unit and the supply drive unit are controlled to be advanced. Since the feeding speed of the belt of the apparatus is the same as or slightly exceeds the feeding speed of the belt of the supply device, the feeding and supply of the belt can be performed by different devices, and the feeding device and the feeding device can be used. The length of the inter-belt 15 remains constant or substantially constant. In this way, the tension on the belt between the feeding device and the smashing device can be kept substantially constant, which can prevent the tension on the belt which is inserted into the sewing device from being affected, so that it can be fed into the seam rushing device. The tension on the ribbon remains constant. The supply device 20 is controlled according to the tension on the belt between the supply device and the feed device, and thus the tension on the belt between the feed roller and the supply roller is affected by external factors. It is possible to control the supply speed of the supply drive device to change the supply device, so that the tension of the belt between the feed device and the supply device can be corrected. In this way, the tension on the belt between the feed device and the supply device can be surely maintained at 36 1294934. According to the present invention, when the detected tension between the feeding device and the supply device exceeds a predetermined set tension, the supply speed of the belt of the supply device increases, and the supply amount becomes large. Thus, at least the tension on the belt between the feeding device 5 and the feeding device can be prevented from being excessively high. Thus, the tension on the belt between the feed device and the supply device can be corrected to be substantially constant. According to the present invention, depending on the squeegee action of the slitting device, between the state in which the ribbon is fed into the sewing device and the permission to stop the feeding of the ribbon into the sewing device and the passage of the ribbon is allowed. Switch the feed device. When the sewing operation is in the first predetermined operating state, the control device is brought into the i-th control state, the feeding device is switched to the permission state, and the operation of the feed drive device is stopped, and the belt is supplied by the supply device. When the sewing operation is in the second operation state, the control device is caused to enter the second control state, the feed I is switched to the feed state, and the feed device is driven by the feed drive device to feed the tape. The feed drive means for driving the feed means and the supply drive means for driving the supply means are controlled by the tamping control means, so that the operation state of the feed means can be switched in accordance with the sewing operation of the slit rushing means. This makes it possible to drive the feed unit as needed, making control easier. According to the U s rib cloth cloth cloth cloth movement in the sewing state of sewing the belt to the cloth, the feeding device is switched to pass the permission sorrow while stopping the operation of the feed drive device, and using the supply device Supply ribbon. After sewing on the fabric, cut the ribbon and prepare 37 1294934. When the strip is ready for sewing on the fabric, the feed device is switched to the feed state and driven by the feed drive. The feeding device feeds the ribbon. Thereby, the feeding device can feed the belt in the ready state, and the feeding device does not need to transmit the tension to the belt fed into the sewing device. Therefore, the feed drive device does not require a large output torque such as the tension applied to the belt by the feed device, and the size can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a control device 10 21 of a sewing apparatus 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the sewing device 2''. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an article sewed by the sewing device 2. Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing the control operation of the control circuit 47 of the sewing device 20. 15 Fig. 5 is a timing chart showing an operation example of the sewing device 20. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the twisting device 21A of the sewing apparatus 2A according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing a control operation and a flowchart of the control circuit 47 of the sewing device 20A. 2 0 々 In addition, Fig. 8 is a timing chart showing an operation example of the sewing device 2A. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the sewing apparatus 2 in the other embodiment of the present invention. ° Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a control device of a conventional sewing machine. [Main component representative symbol table of the drawing] 38 1294934 发明, invention description bu··control device 2···sewing device 3···sewing machine body 5···feed roller 6···feed motor 7...supply Roller 8···Supply motor 11...Control circuit 12...Control circuit 13...Sewing machine rotation signal generator 14...Tensor device 20...Sewing device 20A...Sewing device 21...Control device 21A...Control device 22...cloth 23... Ribbon 25... Sewing machine body 26... Feed roller 27... Feed motor 28... Supply roller 29... Supply motor 30... Support table 31... Needle plate 32... Platen 32A... Ribbon feed port 35... Roller plate 36...roller 38,39···roller 40...main part 41...supply part 42...pillar 43...support 44... spool 47...control circuit 50...sewing machine signal generating device 51...tension detecting device 52...switch 53... Operating sheet 55...cutter 60...switching command device

Ss…張力信號Ss...tension signal

Sd29…供給驅動信號Sd29... supply drive signal

Sd27…進給驅動信號Sd27... feed drive signal

Sc…切斷信號Sc... cut off the signal

Sr…轉動信號 39Sr... rotation signal 39

Claims (1)

1294934 辛口、申I靑專利範圍1294934 Xinkou, Shen I靑 patent scope 係用以控制前述縫紉裝 一種縫紉裝置之控制裝置, 置者,前述縫紉裝置包含·· 縫初單元; 5 者 進給裝置 係用以將帶狀物送 入前述縫紉單元 進給驅動裝置,係用以驅動前述進給裝置者; 供給裝置’係用以將前述帶狀物供給於前述進 給裝置者; 供給驅動裝置,係用以驅動前述供給裝置者; 10 切斷裝置,係設置於前述縫紉單元與前述進給 裝置之間,並用以將由前述縫紉單元縫製於布料之 前述帶狀物切斷成預定長度尺寸者, 又,前述控制裝置具有·· 張力檢測裝置,係用以檢測前述進給裝置盘前 15 述供給裝置之間之帶狀物張力者;及 控制單元,係當前述縫紉單元之縫紉動作處於 將帶狀物縫製於布料之第1動作狀態時,前述控制單 元則成為第1控制狀態,且當前述縫紉單元之縫切動 作處於往布料之縫製結束後切斷帶狀物,並準備將 20 帶狀物縫製於後續之布料之第2狀態時,前述控制單 元則成為第2控制狀態,如此前述控制單元可因應於 前述縫紉單元之縫紉動作來切換控制狀態,並控制 前述進給驅動裝置及供給驅動裝置,且前述第1控制 狀態係令進給裝置成為停止前述帶狀物之送入且容 40 1294934 拾、申請專利範圍 許前述帶狀物通過之通過容許狀態,並且停止前述 進給驅動裝置,控制前述供給驅動裝置由前述供給 裝置供給前述帶狀物,以使前述張力檢測裝置之檢 測張力保持為一定;而前述第2控制狀態則係令前述 5 進給裝置為將前述帶狀物送入前述縫紉單元之進給 狀態,並且控制前述進給驅動裝置以由前述進給裝 置送入帶狀物。 41And a control device for controlling the sewing device, wherein the sewing device comprises: a slitting unit; and the feeding device is configured to feed the ribbon into the sewing unit feed driving device. a device for driving the feeding device; a feeding device for supplying the ribbon to the feeding device; a feeding device for driving the feeding device; 10 a cutting device provided in the foregoing Between the sewing unit and the feeding device, the belt member sewn by the sewing unit to the fabric is cut into a predetermined length, and the control device has a tension detecting device for detecting the And the control unit is configured to perform the sewing operation of the sewing unit when the sewing operation of the sewing unit is in the first operation state of sewing the belt to the fabric, and the control unit becomes the first 1 control state, and when the sewing operation of the sewing unit is to cut the ribbon after the sewing of the cloth is finished, and prepare to take 20 belts When the object is sewn in the second state of the subsequent cloth, the control unit is in the second control state, so that the control unit can switch the control state in response to the sewing operation of the sewing unit, and control the feed drive device and the supply drive. And the first control state is such that the feeding device stops the feeding of the ribbon and the container reaches the allowable state by the passage of the ribbon, and the feed drive device is stopped. Controlling the supply drive device by the supply device to supply the ribbon to maintain the detected tension of the tension detecting device constant; and in the second control state, the fifth feeding device is configured to feed the ribbon The feed state of the sewing unit is previously controlled, and the aforementioned feed drive device is controlled to feed the ribbon by the aforementioned feed device. 41
TW92100910A 2002-05-09 2003-01-16 Control apparatus of sewing machine TW200306371A (en)

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JP2002134490A JP3906375B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2002-05-09 Control device for sewing device

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TWI294934B true TWI294934B (en) 2008-03-21

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005237756A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-08 Yamato Sewing Mach Co Ltd Tension measuring device for sewn object
JP4993172B2 (en) * 2006-05-09 2012-08-08 ヤマトミシン製造株式会社 Belt-like material sewing method and apparatus
JP5212935B2 (en) * 2008-02-22 2013-06-19 ヤマトミシン製造株式会社 How to sew strips
TWI625440B (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-06-01 Zeng Hsing Industrial Co Ltd Sewing machine with free seam function

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DE3425939A1 (en) * 1983-12-30 1985-07-11 Ram Elettronica di Badlagis Luca & C.S.n.c., Modena TENSION ADJUSTER FOR ELASTIC TAPE AND SIMILAR, ESPECIALLY FOR MACHINES TO RECEIVE TAPE ON FABRIC
DE3410181C2 (en) * 1984-03-20 1986-07-17 Helmut Tübach Schips sewing machine
JP3735766B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2006-01-18 ヤマトミシン製造株式会社 sewing machine

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