TWI294933B - Buttonhole sewing machine - Google Patents

Buttonhole sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI294933B
TWI294933B TW092123161A TW92123161A TWI294933B TW I294933 B TWI294933 B TW I294933B TW 092123161 A TW092123161 A TW 092123161A TW 92123161 A TW92123161 A TW 92123161A TW I294933 B TWI294933 B TW I294933B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wire
sewing machine
rib
bracket
buttonhole sewing
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TW092123161A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200413591A (en
Inventor
Janocha Theodor
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Duerkopp Adler Ag
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B73/00Casings
    • D05B73/04Lower casings
    • D05B73/12Slides; Needle plates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B3/00Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing
    • D05B3/06Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing for sewing buttonholes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B3/00Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing
    • D05B3/06Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing for sewing buttonholes
    • D05B3/08Sewing apparatus or machines with mechanism for lateral movement of the needle or the work or both for making ornamental pattern seams, for sewing buttonholes, for reinforcing openings, or for fastening articles, e.g. buttons, by sewing for sewing buttonholes for buttonholes with eyelet ends
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B63/00Devices associated with the loop-taker thread, e.g. for tensioning

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Description

1294933 玖、發明說明: 【潑^明所^屬拍^術》領域^ 發明領域 本發明涉及-種用於在縫射形壯扣倾縫的紐扣 5 孔縫紉機。 發明背景 DE4110684C1(對應於US5156103)描述了一種鈕扣孔 縫幼機,尤其是一種圓頭(eye_type)紐扣孔縫紉機,包括一 1°個基板、一個頂臂,和一個連接該基板和頂臂的支架。它 還包括個通過一個主驅動馬達可驅動地上下往復運動的 針桿,該針桿具有一個針並支承在所述臂中;一個保持縫 料的縫料夾。在基板中設置有一個輸送圈結線(looper thread)的鈎線裝置。具有一個導線裝置,該裝置通過一個 15設置在圈結線進給行程的線拉出器沿進給行程將圈結線進 給到钩線裝置。该拉出裔包括一個與^一個真空發生器配合 的抽吸裝置用於在兩個紐扣孔縫紉過程之間的圈結線尾部 的挑線(take-up)。該已知裝置的缺點在於只能將圈結線拉出 一個很短的長度。 20 Duerkopp Adler AG小冊子“服務指南578” 98年3月 發行第No.0791578037號描述了一種圓頭鈕扣孔縫紉機的 電氣動拉線裝置,通過該拉線裝置將圈結線從一個梭心上 拉下。設置了一個可樞轉的桿,該桿的端部具有一個引導 圈結線的小孔(eyelet)。該桿由一個氣動致動的活塞-缸驅動 1294933 裝置驅動樞轉,該桿的工作速度可以由一個節流閥調節。 拉出的圈結線在無控制的狀態下暴露鋪放,可能會造成自 身纏結,這具有産生縫紉故障的風險。爲了將圈結線拉出 所需和所希望的長度,該桿必須具有相當大的樞轉角度。 5 如果該桿必須以一個相對寬的角度樞轉,則操作所述桿的 該氣動致動的活塞-缸驅動裝置的結構需要相應的尺寸。一 方面,爲了該圈結線的穿線,該桿必須容易接近;在另一 方面,它必須由一個保護裝置封裝以防止任何傷害風險。 【發明内容】 10 發明概要 本發明的一個目的在於提供一種鈕扣孔縫紉機,其線 拉出裝置設計成無故障操作並且結構簡單。 根據本發明,上述目的通過一種用於在縫料中生成鈕 扣孔線縫的鈕扣孔縫纟刀機而實現,該鈕扣孔縫初機包括一 15 個基板、一個頂臂,和一個連接該基板和頂臂的支架;一 個通過一個主驅動馬達可驅動地上下往復運動的針桿,該 針桿具有一個針並支承在所述臂中;一個用於保持縫料的 縫料夾;一個設置在基板内側的保持一圈結線的鈎線裝置 ;一個用於沿進給行程將圈結線進給到鈎線裝置的導線裝 20 置,一個沿圈結線進給行程設置的線拉出裝置,該線拉出 裝置具有多個沿進給行程彼此以一定距離分開設置的第一 肋,並具有多個第二肋,所述第二肋彼此以一定距離分開 設置,並且可以朝向第一肋送入並插入第一肋之間,從而 可將圈結線以曲折的構形拉出。由於圈結線在被拉出時是 1294933 曲折的’所以第一肋和第二肋朝向彼此送入不需要長的行 私。如果具有一足夠數目的肋,則只需幾毫米(的行程)。可 以復容易而可行地插入圈結線,因爲當第一肋和第二肋移 開日可《亥圈結線以一直線放入第一肋和第二肋之間。 5 一種圈結線導線管形式的圈結線導線裝置反映了一圈 結線導線裝置的簡單實施例,該圈結線導線裝置當然地在 肋附近被中斷。根據本發明的該實施例使得一個相應的嵌 芯包纏花式線(gimp thread)導線裝置可以以一種嵌芯包纏 花式、線導線管的形式設置在圈結線導線裝置附近而實際上 10沒有任何附加要求。 在縫紉操作中通常是固定的第一肋可形成在所述支架 的一個壁上,該壁是一個可折疊的蓋子,確保了容易的可 接近性並尤其是大大地便利了圈結線和可能的嵌芯包纏花 式線的插入。該蓋子是一種保護操作者不受該縫紉機的運 15動部件的傷害的防護裝置。另一方面,它確保了穿線的簡 單性和線拉出裝置的出色的可接近性。此外,該蓋子具有 關閉所述支架中的一個裝配孔以及使得該裝配孔可以被接 近的功能。被拉出的線位於一個封閉的空間中並因此受到 保護。 20 可送入的第二肋形成於可樞轉地支承在所述支架中的 一個線拉出桿上,所述線拉出桿可由一個線性驅動裝置驅 動樞轉,可送入的第二肋插入第一肋之間的插入深度是可 調節的,並且在支架和線拉出桿之間設置有一個調節螺 釘。該實施例實現了一種非常簡單、緊湊和可靠的結構。 1294933 圖式簡單說明 本發明的詳細内容將從下文結合附圖對一個示例性實 施例的說明變得明顯,其中: 第1圖是一種圓頭鈕扣孔縫紉機的側視圖; 5 第2圖是沿第1圖的箭頭Π的該圓頭鈕扣孔縫紉機的正 視圖, 第3圖是沿第2圖箭頭II的該圓頭鈕扣孔縫紉機的支架 的後視圖; 第4圖是沿第3圖中支架的線IV-IV的垂直局部剖視圖; 10 第5圖是沿第4圖的箭頭V的支架的後蓋的視圖; 第6圖是沿第8圖的箭頭VI的一個線拉出桿的肋的局部 視圖, 第7圖是沿第6圖的箭頭W的肋的側視圖; 第8圖當第4圖的線拉出裝置打開時的示意圖; 15 第9圖是線拉出裝置在其閉合的操作位置時的視圖;和 第10圖是一個紐扣孔的視圖。 I:實施方式3 較佳實施例之詳細說明 如圖所示的圓頭鈕扣孔縫紉機包括一個成殼體形式的 20 基板1和一個頂臂2,這兩者通過一個支架3相互連接使缝紉 機通常具有一個C形的總體形狀。一個臂軸4支承在臂2内, 它可由一個設置在支架3中的主驅動馬達5通過一個皮帶驅 動裝置6驅動。一個具有一個針8的可驅動地上下往復運動 的針桿7通常由臂軸4驅動。 1294933 10 15 一個鈎線裝置旋轉支承10通常支承在一個在基板1内 的支承9上以旋轉致動,該旋轉支承10支承一個引導一根線 的鈎線裝置11。該鈎線裝置旋轉支承10還設有一個設置在 鈎線裝置11上方的切線裝置11a。這種類型的切線裝置在 DE19531727C2(對應於US5647290)中進行了說明。一個圈 結線導線管12和一個嵌芯包纏花式線導線管π從支架3頂 部通過支架3和基板1導入到鈎線裝置11附近,尤其是如第 2圖所示。一圈結線η通過圈結線導線管12進給到鈎線裝置 11,而一嵌芯包纏花式線15可通過嵌芯包纏花式線導線管 13送入。一來自臂2頂部的上部線/針線16通常供給到針8。 在基板1上安裝有一個x_y滑台形式的可移動滑台17, 在該滑臺上安裝一縫料夾18,該縫料夾具有兩個其上安裝 有夾板20、20’的支承桿19、19,,通過該夾板將縫料21夾緊 在女裝在滑台17上的支承板22上。該種類型的縫料夾18的 結構和操作在DE10216809A中有說明。 在該縫紉機的背離操作者側23的後面24,支架3由一個 可以通過一個底部鉸接件26打開和關閉的蓋子Μ封閉,該 欽接件沿7方向即水平地延伸。在該蓋子25上和支架3内設 置有一個線拉出裝置27,在開始钮扣孔勒X作之前通過 錢拉出^置將圈結線14以及可能的嵌芯包纏花式線麻 出足夠的量。當關閉蓋子25時’該線拉出裝置27包括橫截 Γ爲梳子形狀結構_定的第-㈣。它還包括可送入的 弟—肋29,該第二肋29可插入肋28 ’從而使得在肋28、29 之間和周圍産生-個曲折的線拉出通道扣,該通道如的寬 20 1294933 度a,以及因此該通道的整個長度可由肋29的送入幅度調節 。送入的可能性通過安裝在一個雙臂線拉出桿32的第一桿 臂31上的肋29完成,該雙臂線拉出桿設置在支架3中且可縳 一個沿y方向設置的軸33樞轉。軸33位於第一桿臂31的下方 5 。一個氣動致動的活塞-缸驅動裝置形式的線性驅動裝置35 作用於$亥才干32的弟一桿臂34上,該第二桿臂34從輛33向下 延伸。该驅動裝置35的缸36牢固地安裝在第二桿臂μ上 一個空氣軟管37的開口進入缸36。可以在缸36中移動的活 塞38自身支承在支架3的一個後壁39上。壓縮空氣從一個未 10示出的氣源通過一個3/2通方向控制閥形式的電磁觸發的 閥40經由官37導入缸36。通過該縫紉機的中央控制系統“ 觸發閥40。 在轴33上方後壁39上設置有一個調節螺釘42,在驅動 裝置35被壓縮空氣致動時,通過該調節螺釘來設定第一桿 15臂31朝蓋子25樞轉的範圍。換句話說,該調節螺釘_ = 調節可送入肋29可以插入肋28之間的深度,該深度決定線 拉出通道3〇的寬度a。在調節螺釘42和軸33之間設置一個預 載壓縮彈簧43,通過該壓縮彈菁在驅動裝置^壓力釋放時 使第-桿臂31樞轉,從而使肋29與龍脫開接合。 在頂4内側,盖子25具有兩個當該蓋子關閉時從後面 彈性地與-個肋45接合的保持彈簧料,該肋45形成在支架3 的内頂部。 、在f圖至第5圖的實施例中,一方面蓋子25和肋28形 成们單精,另—方面線拉出桿32和肋29形成-個單 I294933 一部件,兩者都是例如由硬彈性塑膠材料製成的。蓋子25 的肋28通過沿2方向延伸的側板46彼此連接。這些側板牝沿 朝線拉出桿32的方向越過肋28伸出。 在根據第6圖和第7圖的一個可選實施例中,每一可送 入肋29即線拉出桿32的每一肋在其最高點具有一個硬化 鋼銷47用作一種磨損保護件,該銷47以其兩端部保持在兩 個保持肋48中,該保持肋48在其端部限定肋29,,並又以與 肋29’相同的方式和線拉出桿32—體地做成。在保持肋48和 分別相關聯的肋2 9,之間具有自由切割/沖切部4 9。它們有助 1〇於使肋48獲得彈性的撓性,由此使得可以插入鋼銷47。同 樣地,肋28可以沿它們的最高點設置這種類型的硬化鋼銷 作爲一種抗磨損保護裝置。 如第8圖和第9圖並結合第3圖所示,如下所述拉出圈結 線14以及可能的嵌芯包纏花式線15 : 15 線14、15位於在線拉出裝置27附近中斷的導線管12、 13中。在蓋子25打開時圈結線14以及可能的嵌芯包纏花式 線15已插入到導線管12、13中。當關閉蓋子25並打開裝置 27即線拉出桿32向後樞轉時,圈結線12和嵌芯包纏花式線 13位於肋28的前面並且是平滑和直的,如第8圖所示。調節 20螺釘42的對應調節決定在關閉裝置27時肋29或29,將以寬 度a移入肋28之間的深度。爲了將線拉出,閥4〇由控制系統 41短暫地觸發以使得線拉出桿32從其靜止位置樞轉至操作 位置。可送入的肋29和29,移入肋28之間從而拉線。第9圖 示出彎曲地拉進裝置27中而沒有在通道30中夹住的圈結線 1294933 14以及可能的嵌芯包纏花式線丨5。當線拉出裝置27通過驅 動裝置35的壓力釋放而打開時,可以得到大致對應於肋28 和29或29’的總數目乘以寬度a的一段圈結線14以及可能的 甘欠芯包纏花式線15。該線的拉出長度爲80-100毫米。在打 5開線拉出裝置27後,圈結線14以及可能的嵌芯包纏花式線 15將通過摩擦力保持在由肋28和側板46形成的通道内;它 停留在其限定的線位置,但可以被用完。 一線拉出過程可以在縫製一個钮扣孔51的線縫5〇之前 進行’或者在縫製和通過切線裝置11a切斷線13、14、16的 10 加工之間進行。 【圖式簡單說明3 第1圖是一種圓頭叙扣孔縫初機的側視圖; 第2圖是沿第1圖的箭頭π的該圓頭鈕扣孔縫紉機的正 視圖, 15 弟3圖是沿第2圖箭頭Μ的該圓頭紐扣孔縫幼機的支架 的後視圖; 弟4圖疋沿苐3圖中支架的線IV - IV的垂直局部剖視圖; 第5圖是沿第4圖的箭頭V的支架的後蓋的視圖; 弟6圖是沿第8圖的箭頭VI的一個線拉出桿的肋的局部 20 視圖; 第7圖是沿第6圖的箭頭W的肋的側視圖; 第8圖當第4圖的線拉出裝置打開時的示意圖; 第9圖是線拉出裝置在其閉合的操作位置時的視圖;和 第10圖是一個鈕扣孔的視圖。 12 1294933 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1…基板 2…頂臂 3…支架 4…臂轴 5···驅動馬達 6···驅動裝置 7…針桿 8…針 9…支承 10…旋轉支承 11…鈎線裝置 11a···切線裝置 12…圓結線導線管 13…花式線導線管 14…圈結線 15…花式線 16…針線 17…滑台 18…縫料夾 19、 19’…支承桿 20、 20’…夾板 21…縫料 22…支承板 23…側 24…後面 25…蓋子 26…底部鉸接件 27…拉出裝置 28…第一肋 29…第二肋 29,…肋 30…通道 31…第一桿臂 32…拉出桿 33···轴 34…第二桿臂 35…線性驅動裝置 36…缸 37…管 38…活塞 39…後壁 40…閥 41…中央控制系統 42…調節螺釘 43…壓縮彈簧 44…保持彈簧1294933 玖 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION DE 4110684 C1 (corresponding to US Pat. No. 5,156,103) describes a buttonhole slitting machine, in particular an eye-type buttonhole sewing machine comprising a 1[deg.] substrate, a top arm, and a bracket connecting the substrate and the top arm . It also includes a needle bar that is drivable up and down by a main drive motor that has a needle and is supported in the arm; a sewing clip that holds the sewing material. A hooking device for a looper thread is disposed in the substrate. There is a wire arrangement which feeds the loop line to the hook line device along a feed stroke by a line puller disposed at the loop feed stroke. The pull-out includes a suction device that cooperates with a vacuum generator for taking-up of the loop end between the two buttonhole sewing processes. A disadvantage of this known device is that the loop wire can only be pulled out for a very short length. 20 Duerkopp Adler AG brochure "Service Guide 578" No. 0791587037, issued March, 1998, describes an electric moving wire drawing device for a round buttonhole sewing machine, by which the loop wire is pulled from a bobbin . A pivotable rod is provided, the end of which has an eyelet that guides the loop. The rod is pivoted by a pneumatically actuated piston-cylinder drive 1294933 device whose operating speed can be adjusted by a throttle valve. The pulled loops are exposed in an uncontrolled state, which may cause self-tangling, which poses a risk of sewing failure. In order to pull the loop line out of the desired and desired length, the rod must have a substantial pivot angle. 5 If the rod must be pivoted at a relatively wide angle, the structure of the pneumatically actuated piston-cylinder drive that operates the rod requires a corresponding size. On the one hand, the rod must be easily accessible for the threading of the loop line; on the other hand, it must be encapsulated by a protective device to prevent any risk of injury. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 10 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a buttonhole sewing machine in which a wire drawing device is designed to be trouble-free and has a simple structure. According to the present invention, the above object is achieved by a buttonhole slitting machine for forming a buttonhole seam in a sewing material, the buttonhole slitting machine comprising a 15 substrate, a top arm, and a connecting substrate And a support for the top arm; a needle bar drivingly reciprocally up and down by a main drive motor, the needle bar having a needle and supported in the arm; a sewing clip for holding the sewing material; a hooking device for holding a loop wire on the inner side of the substrate; a wire harness 20 for feeding the loop wire to the hook wire device along the feed stroke, and a wire pull-out device disposed along the feed line of the loop wire, the wire The pull-out device has a plurality of first ribs disposed at a distance from each other along the feed stroke, and has a plurality of second ribs which are disposed apart from each other at a distance and can be fed toward the first rib and Inserted between the first ribs so that the loop line can be pulled out in a tortuous configuration. Since the loop wire is 1294933 zigzag when it is pulled out, the first rib and the second rib are fed toward each other without requiring long-term privacy. If you have a sufficient number of ribs, only a few millimeters (stroke) is required. The loop line can be easily and arbitrarily inserted because the first rib and the second rib can be moved in a straight line between the first rib and the second rib when the first rib and the second rib are removed. 5 A loop wire conductor arrangement in the form of a loop wire conduit reflects a simple embodiment of a loop wire conductor arrangement that is of course interrupted near the rib. According to this embodiment of the invention, a corresponding gimp thread wire arrangement can be placed in the form of a core wrapped fancy, wire conduit in the vicinity of the loop wire conductor device. There are no additional requirements. A first rib, usually fixed in the sewing operation, can be formed on a wall of the bracket, the wall being a foldable cover, ensuring easy accessibility and, in particular, greatly facilitating the looping line and possible Insertion of the core wrapped fancy line. The cover is a guard that protects the operator from the moving parts of the sewing machine. On the other hand, it ensures the simplicity of threading and the excellent accessibility of the wire pull-out device. Further, the cover has a function of closing one of the fitting holes in the bracket and allowing the fitting hole to be brought close to each other. The drawn line is in a closed space and is therefore protected. 20 a second rib that can be fed is formed on a wire pull-out lever pivotally supported in the bracket, the wire pull-out lever being pivotally drivable by a linear drive, and the second rib that can be fed The insertion depth between the inserted first ribs is adjustable, and an adjustment screw is provided between the bracket and the wire pull-out lever. This embodiment achieves a very simple, compact and reliable structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The detailed description of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the exemplary embodiments in which: FIG. 1 is a side view of a circular buttonhole sewing machine; Fig. 1 is a front view of the round buttonhole sewing machine of the arrow Π, Fig. 3 is a rear view of the bracket of the round buttonhole sewing machine along the arrow II of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is the bracket along the third figure Vertical sectional view of line IV-IV; 10 Fig. 5 is a view of the back cover of the bracket along arrow V of Fig. 4; Fig. 6 is a rib of the rod pulled along a line of arrow VI of Fig. 8. Partial view, Fig. 7 is a side view of the rib along the arrow W of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a schematic view when the wire drawing device of Fig. 4 is opened; 15 Fig. 9 is the line pulling device closed therein View when operating the position; and Figure 10 is a view of the buttonhole. I: Embodiment 3 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A circular head buttonhole sewing machine as shown in the drawing includes a base plate 1 in the form of a casing and a top arm 2 which are connected to each other by a bracket 3 so that the sewing machine is usually It has a general shape of a C shape. An arm shaft 4 is supported in the arm 2 and is driven by a belt drive unit 6 by a main drive motor 5 disposed in the bracket 3. A needle bar 7 having a needle 8 that is drivably reciprocable up and down is generally driven by the arm shaft 4. 1294933 10 15 A hooking device rotary support 10 is typically supported for rotation on a support 9 in a base plate 1 which supports a hooking device 11 for guiding a wire. The hooking device rotation support 10 is further provided with a thread cutting device 11a disposed above the hook wire device 11. A tangential device of this type is described in DE 195 31 727 C2 (corresponding to US Pat. No. 5,647,290). A loop wire conduit 12 and a core wrap wire conduit π are introduced from the top of the bracket 3 through the bracket 3 and the substrate 1 to the vicinity of the hook device 11, especially as shown in Fig. 2. A loop wire η is fed to the hooking device 11 through the loop wire conduit 12, and a core-wound fancy wire 15 can be fed through the core-wound fancy wire conduit 13. An upper line/needle line 16 from the top of the arm 2 is typically supplied to the needle 8. Mounted on the substrate 1 is a movable slide table 17 in the form of an x_y slide, on which a seam clamp 18 is mounted, the slit clamp having two support rods 19 on which the clamps 20, 20' are mounted 19, the sewing material 21 is clamped by the splint on the support plate 22 of the women's clothing on the slide table 17. The construction and operation of this type of sewing material clip 18 is described in DE 102 16 809 A. At the rear face 24 of the sewing machine facing away from the operator side 23, the bracket 3 is closed by a cover 可以 which can be opened and closed by a bottom hinge 26 which extends horizontally in the direction of 7. A wire pull-out device 27 is disposed on the cover 25 and the bracket 3, and the loop wire 14 and the possible core-wound fancy wire are sufficiently punctured by the money pull-out before the button-hole hole X is started. The amount. When the cover 25 is closed, the wire drawing device 27 includes a - (four) having a cross-sectional shape of a comb-shaped structure. It also includes a feedable rib 29 that can be inserted into the rib 28' such that a tortuous line pulls out the channel buckle between and around the ribs 28, 29, such as a width of 20 1294933 degrees a, and thus the entire length of the channel can be adjusted by the feed amplitude of the ribs 29. The possibility of feeding is accomplished by a rib 29 mounted on the first lever arm 31 of a double-arm line pull-out lever 32, which is disposed in the bracket 3 and can be coupled to an axis disposed in the y-direction 33 pivots. The shaft 33 is located below the first lever arm 31. A linear actuating device 35 in the form of a pneumatically actuated piston-cylinder drive acts on the lower arm 34 of the gantry 32, which extends downwardly from the vehicle 33. The cylinder 36 of the drive unit 35 is fixedly mounted on the second lever arm μ to open the opening of the air hose 37 into the cylinder 36. The piston 38, which can be moved in the cylinder 36, is itself supported on a rear wall 39 of the bracket 3. Compressed air is introduced into cylinder 36 via officer 37 from a source of gas not shown at 10 through an electromagnetically actuated valve 40 in the form of a 3/2-way directional control valve. Through the central control system of the sewing machine "trigger valve 40. An adjusting screw 42 is arranged on the rear wall 39 above the shaft 33. When the driving device 35 is actuated by compressed air, the first lever 15 arm 31 is set by the adjusting screw. The range of pivoting toward the cover 25. In other words, the adjusting screw _ = adjusts the depth at which the feedable ribs 29 can be inserted between the ribs 28, which determines the width a of the wire pull-out channel 3〇. A preload compression spring 43 is disposed between the shafts 33, by which the first lever arm 31 is pivoted when the driving device is released, so that the rib 29 is disengaged from the dragon. On the inside of the top 4, the cover 25 There are two retaining springs that are resiliently engaged with the ribs 45 from the rear when the cover is closed, the ribs 45 being formed on the inner top of the bracket 3. In the embodiment of the figures f to 5, on the one hand, the cover 25 and the ribs 28 are formed in a single piece, and the other side of the wire pull-out rod 32 and the rib 29 form a single piece of I294933, both of which are made, for example, of a hard elastic plastic material. The ribs 28 of the cover 25 pass along 2 The directionally extending side plates 46 are connected to each other. The direction of the wire pull-out lever 32 extends beyond the rib 28. In an alternative embodiment according to Figures 6 and 7, each of the feedable ribs 29, i.e., each of the ribs of the wire pull-out lever 32 is at its highest The point has a hardened steel pin 47 which serves as a wear protector which is held at its two ends in two retaining ribs 48 which define ribs 29 at their ends and which are in turn with the ribs 29 'The same way and the wire pull-out lever 32 are integrally formed. There is a free cutting/punching portion 4 9 between the retaining ribs 48 and the respective associated ribs 2 9, which help to make the ribs 48 Elastic flexibility is obtained, thereby making it possible to insert the steel pins 47. Likewise, the ribs 28 can be provided with a hardened steel pin of this type along their highest point as an anti-wear protection device. As shown in Figures 8 and 9 In conjunction with Fig. 3, the loop wire 14 and possibly the core wrap wire 15 are drawn as follows: The 15 wires 14, 15 are located in the conduits 12, 13 interrupted near the wire pull-out device 27. When the 25 is opened, the loop wire 14 and possibly the core wrap wire 15 have been inserted into the conduits 12, 13. When the cover 25 is closed and hit When the device 27, that is, the wire pull-out lever 32 is pivoted rearward, the loop wire 12 and the core-wound fancy wire 13 are located in front of the rib 28 and are smooth and straight, as shown in Fig. 8. Adjusting the correspondence of the 20 screw 42 The adjustment determines that the ribs 29 or 29 will move with the width a into the depth between the ribs 28 when the device 27 is closed. To pull the wire out, the valve 4 is briefly triggered by the control system 41 to cause the wire pull-out lever 32 to rest from it. The position is pivoted to the operative position. The ribs 29 and 29 that can be fed are moved between the ribs 28 to pull the wire. Figure 9 shows the loop line 1294933 that is bent into the device 27 without being caught in the channel 30. And possible core-wound fancy 丨5. When the wire take-up device 27 is opened by the pressure release of the drive device 35, a segment of the loop line 14 substantially corresponding to the total number of ribs 28 and 29 or 29' multiplied by the width a and possibly a tangled core wrapped flower can be obtained. Line 15. The wire has a pull-out length of 80-100 mm. After the 5-wire pull-out device 27 is applied, the loop wire 14 and possibly the core-wound fancy wire 15 will be held in friction by the ribs 28 and the side plates 46; it stays in its defined line position. But can be used up. The one-line drawing process can be performed before the sewing of the seam 5 of the buttonhole 51, or between the sewing and the cutting of the lines 13, 14, 16 by the thread cutting device 11a. [Simple diagram of the drawing 3 Figure 1 is a side view of a round head buckle hole sewing machine; Figure 2 is a front view of the round button hole sewing machine along the arrow π of Figure 1, 15 brother 3 is A rear view of the bracket of the round buttonhole slitting machine along the arrow Μ of Fig. 2; a vertical partial cross-sectional view of the line IV-IV of the bracket along the 苐3 diagram of Fig. 4; Fig. 5 is a view along line 4 of Fig. 4 View of the back cover of the bracket of arrow V; Figure 6 is a partial 20 view of the rib of the rod pulled along a line of arrow VI of Fig. 8; Fig. 7 is a side view of the rib of arrow W along line 6 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the wire take-up device of Figure 4 when it is opened; Figure 9 is a view of the wire pull-out device in its closed operating position; and Figure 10 is a view of a buttonhole. 12 1294933 [Main component representative symbol table of the drawing] 1...substrate 2...top arm 3...bracket 4...arm shaft 5···drive motor 6···drive device 7...needle bar 8...needle 9...support 10... Rotary support 11...hook line device 11a···tangential device 12...round wire conduit 13...fancy wire conduit 14...loop wire 15...fancy wire 16...needle thread 17...slide table 18...sewing clip 19, 19 '...Support rod 20, 20'...Plywood 21...Sewing material 22...Support plate 23...Side 24...Back 25...Cover 26...Bottom hinge 27...Pull-out device 28...First rib 29...Second rib 29,... Rib 30...channel 31...first arm 32...pull rod 33···shaft 34...second lever arm 35...linear drive 36...cylinder 37...tube 38...piston 39...rear wall 40...valve 41...center Control system 42...adjustment screw 43...compression spring 44...holding spring

13 1294933 45···肋 46…側板 47…硬化鋼銷 48···肋 49…沖切部 50…線縫 51…鈕扣孔 a···寬度13 1294933 45··· ribs 46...side plates 47...hardened steel pins 48···ribs 49...punching sections 50...stripe 51...button holes a···Width

1414

Claims (1)

1294933 拾、申請專利範圍: 1· -種用於在縫射形成 括· 札綠鏠的鈕扣孔縫紉機,包 -—個基板,一個頂臂,4 5 支架; 和一個連接基板和頂臂的 们具有個針並支承在臂内的針桿,由一個主 驅動馬達可驅動地上下往復運動; -一個用於夾持縫料的縫料夾; 個叹置在基板内側並保持一圈結線的鈎線裝置; 10 個沿進給行程將圈結線進給到鈎線裝置的導線 裝置; -一個設置在圈結線進給行程上的線拉出裝置 —具有多個沿進給行程彼此以一定距離分開設置的 弟一肋;和 15 —具有多個第二肋,所述第二肋彼此以一定距離分 開設置,並且可朝第一肋送入以及可插入第一肋之間, 從而將圈結線以曲折的構形拉出。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在 於:圈結線導線裝置是/種圈結線導線管。 20 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在 於:嵌芯包纏花式線導線裝置設置在圈結線導線裝置一 側。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項戶斤述的叙扣孔縫幼機,其特徵在 於:嵌芯包纏花式線導線装置設計爲一種嵌芯包纏花式 1294933 線導線管。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在 於:第一肋形成在支架的一個壁上。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的_扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在 5 於:支架的所述壁是一種可折疊的蓋子。 7. —種如申請專利範圍第1項所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特 徵在於:可送入的第二肋形成於可樞轉地支承在支架中 的一個線拉出桿上。 8. 根據權利要求7所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在於··所 10 述線拉出桿可由一個線性驅動裝置樞轉地驅動。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在 於:可送入的第二肋插入第一肋之間的插入深度是可調 節的。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的鈕扣孔缝紉機,其特徵在 15 於:在支架和線拉出桿之間設置有一個調節螺釘。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的鈕扣孔縫紉機,其特徵在 於:肋具有一抗磨損保護結構。 161294933 Picking up, applying for a patent range: 1. A buttonhole sewing machine for forming a slit in a squirt, including a substrate, a top arm, a 4 5 bracket; and a connecting substrate and a top arm a needle bar having a needle and supported in the arm, driven by a main drive motor to reciprocate up and down; - a sewing material clip for holding the sewing material; a hook which is placed on the inner side of the substrate and holds a loop of the knot Line device; 10 wire devices feeding the loop wire to the hook wire device along the feed stroke; - a wire pull device disposed on the feed line of the loop wire - having a plurality of distances separated from each other along the feed stroke And a plurality of second ribs, the second ribs being disposed apart from each other at a distance, and being feedable toward the first rib and insertable between the first ribs, thereby The tortuous configuration is pulled out. 2. The buttonhole sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the loop wire device is a loop wire conduit. The buttonhole sewing machine according to the first aspect of the invention is characterized in that: the core-wound fancy wire guide device is disposed on one side of the loop wire device. 4. As described in the third section of the patent application, the shackle-hole sewing machine is characterized in that: the core-wound fancy wire device is designed as a core-wound 1294933 wire conduit. 5. The buttonhole sewing machine of claim 1, wherein the first rib is formed on one wall of the bracket. 6. The shackle sewing machine of claim 5, wherein the wall of the bracket is a foldable cover. A buttonhole sewing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feedable second rib is formed on a wire pull-out lever pivotally supported in the bracket. The buttonhole sewing machine according to claim 7, wherein the linear pull-out lever is pivotally driven by a linear driving device. 9. The buttonhole sewing machine of claim 1, wherein the depth of insertion of the feedable second rib into the first rib is adjustable. 10. The buttonhole sewing machine of claim 9, wherein the adjusting screw is disposed between the bracket and the wire pull-out lever. 11. The buttonhole sewing machine of claim 1, wherein the rib has an anti-wear protection structure. 16
TW092123161A 2002-08-23 2003-08-22 Buttonhole sewing machine TWI294933B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE10238705A DE10238705C1 (en) 2002-08-23 2002-08-23 Button hole sewing machine includes jaws closing on shuttle thread and gripping it in zigzag form, to draw it on

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4110684C1 (en) * 1991-04-03 1992-05-27 Duerkopp Adler Ag, 4800 Bielefeld, De
DE19531727C2 (en) * 1994-10-13 1999-09-30 Duerkopp Adler Ag Thread cutting device for a sewing machine
JP2001170385A (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-26 Juki Corp Buttonhole sewing machine

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CN100451205C (en) 2009-01-14
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