1293898 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種霧化器，尤指一種應用於一液 體’令該液體產生霧化效果之霧化器。 【先前技術】 按，自1954年Jaf fe等人發現鍅鈦酸鉛（LeadBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an atomizer, and more particularly to an atomizer for applying a liquid to produce a liquid atomizing effect. [Prior Art] According to Jaf fe et al., 1954, lead bismuth titanate (Lead)
Zirconate Titanate ; PZT)固溶液（solid_soluti〇nw；^4 具有的優良壓電特性（piezoelectric pr〇perties)後，锆 鈦酸錯即被廣泛的應用在各種壓電裝置，如感測器 (sensors)、致動器（actuat〇rs)及電壓產生器（v〇itage generators)等。一般壓電材料（piez〇eiectric material)’由於其本身係具有機械與電性耦合（⑶叩丨丨叩） 作用，會使其於施加電壓後產生機械變形，而當外加一機 械應力於壓電材斜日卑，目I I 2 為壓電效應。料產生—電位差’這種特性係稱 —=電材料常見之應用’如超音波霧化器，其霧化換 同的應用而有不同的設計，—般皆以其換能 /、辰土率、消耗電功率、霧化量和霧化粒子作為主要 :刀一。二前市面上之超音波霧化器最主要的換能器包括兩 由一種疋"電片型換能器，而另 二=約數，)’消耗功率較大’且霧化量以及機 :相：因此霧化後之粒子較小，而後者則與前 一/、振頻率較低，使其必須藉由一濾網方可與 5 18687 1293898 前者產生相同粒徑的霧化粒子，且其霧化量較小。 /如第1圖所示者，係為現今小型換能器之示意圖，其 係直接於一壓電片10之底面黏貼一具複數個微孔⑴之i 卿 八應用吟，係將该金屬片11直接與待霧化之液 j觸，該液體藉由已施加電叙壓電片1Q振盪後經該金 =之複數個微孔11G產生霧化效果，然，此種小型 卓:：:。二八發出之振盪能量有限，會使得霧化後之霧化量 丰數r =化效果較差，此外，該種小型換能11若用於黏滯 二 =:體，則因該金屬片”與該液體相接觸後，該 二-生p力進而減低該小型換能器所產生之 令該=無法_熟職之㈣，產生純效果。里 盪能量:提供：種了應用於小型霧化器且輸出高振 奋為此產章=務化里或提⑥液體共振時振幅之換能器， 貝為此產業亟欲待解之問題。 【發明内容】 馨於以上所述習知技術之問題 在提供-種霧化器， 月之主要目的係 *平別κ孕父大能詈，公_、、L, 幅較大之共振現象，進而霧化該液體。心產生振 么激產一之另目的係、在提供—種霧化器，以避免符:嫌 ::數1^之液體減低霧化器所輪出之能量導致“產:Γ 化效果之情事。 里命蚁無法產生務 „成上揭及其他目的，本發日 其至少包括一於接詈# π Α 裡務化态， 固定於該振盪❹^ 心提供動能之振盪件、一 件衣面且用以提昇該㈣件所提供之動㈣ 6 18687 1293898 扃月b件以及一固定於該擴能件表面且用以傳遞經該擴能件 提汁後之動此的傳能件，其中，該傳能件係與該液體接觸 以傳遞經該擴能件提昇後之動能至該液體，令該液體產生 振現象且忒液體係與該傳能件之複數個孔洞相接觸後 f生霧化效果，並經由該擴能件之第二穿孔與該振盪件之 第一穿孔將霧化後之液體發散出去。 旦相較於白知之製程步驟，本發明係藉由該擴能件將能 鲁里放Α ι。亥液體產生振幅較大之共振現象，不僅能提 高該液體的霧化量，更可適用於黏滞系數較高之液體，達 成上述之主要及另一目的。 【實施方式】 '以下係藉由知疋的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方 ^:熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之内容輕易地 '、解本^明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同 =體實施例加以施行或應用，本說明書中的各項細節亦 編’在不‘_本〜^^ 如：2、3、4及5圖所示，係為本發明霧化器之相關 式配合詳細說明，敘述本發明霧化器的 較“鈀例。其中，須注意的是’該等圖式 意圖’僅以示意方式說明本發明之基本結構。因 : p式中僅顯示與本發明有關之元件，且所顯示之元^ 二 …形狀、及尺寸比例等加以緣製， /、d示貝騎之數目、形狀及尺寸比例為—種選擇性之設 18687 7 1293898 前述振盪件20係具有一第一穿孔2〇〇，且於接置電源Zirconate Titanate; PZT) solid solution (solid_soluti〇nw; ^4 has excellent piezoelectric properties (piezoelectric pr〇perties), zirconium titanate is widely used in various piezoelectric devices, such as sensors , actuators (actuat〇rs) and voltage generators (v〇itage generators), etc. The general piezoelectric material (piez〇eiectric material) has mechanical and electrical coupling ((3)叩丨丨叩) It will cause mechanical deformation after applying voltage, and when a mechanical stress is added to the piezoelectric material, the target II 2 is the piezoelectric effect. The characteristic of the material-potential difference is called -= the electrical material is common. Applications such as ultrasonic atomizers, which have different designs for atomization and similar applications, are generally characterized by their transducing/, aging rate, power consumption, atomization amount and atomized particles: The most important transducers of the ultrasonic atomizers on the market include two types of 疋 quot 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 电 约 约 约: phase: so the particles after atomization are smaller, then The previous / low frequency vibration, it must be by a filter before it is produced with 5186871293898 same atomized particle diameter, and a small amount of atomization. / As shown in Fig. 1, it is a schematic diagram of a compact transducer which is attached to a bottom surface of a piezoelectric sheet 10 and is attached to a plurality of micropores (1). 11 directly touches the liquid to be atomized, and the liquid is atomized by the plurality of micropores 11G of the gold = 1 after the vibration of the piezoelectric sheet 1Q has been applied. However, the small size is :::. The oscillating energy emitted by Erqi is limited, which will make the abundance of atomization after atomization r = less effective. In addition, if this kind of small transduction 11 is used for viscous two =: body, the metal piece" After the liquid phase is contacted, the two-p-force is further reduced by the small transducer (the fourth generation), and the pure effect is produced. The energy is provided: the seed is applied to the small atomizer. And the output is high, and the transducer of the amplitude of the liquid resonance is mentioned in this chapter. The problem is that the industry is eager to solve the problem. Providing a kind of atomizer, the main purpose of the month is to ping the κ pregnant parent's cockroach, the public _, L, the larger resonance phenomenon, and then atomize the liquid. The heart produces vibration and stimulates the production another The purpose is to provide a kind of atomizer to avoid the phenomenon that the liquid of the nebulizer is reduced by the liquid of the suspect::1^, resulting in the production: the effect of deuteration. The life ant can't produce the stipulations and other purposes. At least one of the 詈 詈 里 里 里 本 本 , 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 固定 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心 心For lifting the motion provided by the (4) piece (4) 6 18687 1293898 and the energy transmission member fixed to the surface of the energy-amplifying member and transmitting the juice after the material is lifted by the energy-amplifying member, wherein The energy transmitting member is in contact with the liquid to transmit the kinetic energy raised by the expanding member to the liquid, causing the liquid to vibrate and the sputum system is in contact with the plurality of holes of the energy transmitting member. And diffracting the atomized liquid through the second perforation of the expansion member and the first perforation of the oscillating member. The present invention is capable of using the expansion member to enable the Luli The 液体. Hai liquid produces a resonance phenomenon with a large amplitude, which not only can increase the atomization amount of the liquid, but also can be applied to a liquid having a high viscosity coefficient, achieving the above-mentioned main and other purposes. The following is a description of the invention by way of a specific embodiment of the knowledge.实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 实施 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The details are also compiled in 'No'_本~^^ As shown in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5, it is a detailed description of the related formula of the atomizer of the present invention, and the description of the nebulizer of the present invention is relatively " Palladium case. It is to be noted that the drawings are intended to illustrate the basic structure of the invention. Because: in the p formula, only the components related to the present invention are displayed, and the shape of the element, the size ratio, and the like are shown, and /, d shows the number, shape, and size ratio of the shell ride as an option. The first oscillating member 20 has a first through hole 2 〇〇 and is connected to the power supply.
計，且其元件佈局形態可能更為複雜，於此合先敘明。 如第2、3及4圖所示，係用以表示本發明霧化器2 之立月旦外觀、立體分解以及剖面狀態，該霧化器2係應用 於-液體’以令該液體產生共振現象，進而霧化該液體， 其至少包括-振盪件2〇、—固定於該振盪件2()表面之擴 月匕件21以及固疋於該擴能件21表面之傳能件2 2。 後，用以提供動能，其中，該第—穿孔_係位於該振盡 ^0之中心’以於接置電源後，提供—穩定動能，且該振 盟件20得'具有至少二個用以接置電源之電極（未予圖 不）’其較佳實施方式係為壓電片（m)或由塵電材料所势 成之元件，換具話說，提供電源予該壓電片或由壓電材料 所製叙元件，即可藉由Μ電效應產生振絲能，因壓電 效應為熟悉此技術領域巾具有通常知識者所能㈣理解之 原理，故於此不復贅述。 前述擴能件21係相對該振盪件之第一 2二穿謂，並用以提昇該振細所提：動：， 其中，該第二穿孔210係位於該擴能件21之中心，以^定 地提昇該振盪件20所提供之動能，詳言之，該擴能件= 之作用面積係大於該振盖件⑼之作用面積，且於固定於該 Ϊ 之表面後提供—能量放大效果，亦即，藉由該擴 的能量放大效果，可放大該缝件2Q所提供㈣ =的振巾*，而該擴能件21耗由黏貼方式^於該 件20表面，冑述黏貝占方式除了以—般黏㈣定之外5復可 18687 8 1293898 ^ $笔膠體，以使該擴能件21與該振盪件2 〇用以接置 電源之二個電極的其中一者電性連接，令該擴能件21形成 用以接置電源之一電極，以便於接置電源，換句話說，以 ^述導電膠體方式作固定，將用以驅動該振盪件2〇之電源 分別與該振m件2〇及擴能件21接置，即可產生振盪動能， 其中’该導電膠體之較佳實施方式係為銀膠，且該擴能件 21之較佳實施方式係材質為銅（Cu)之金屬片。 φ 刖述傳能件22係相對該擴能件21之第二穿孔21〇設 $叙數個孔洞220，並用以傳遞經該擴能件21提昇後之動 月匕^胃中，该傳能件22之複數個孔洞220係藉由該擴能件 21提昇後之動能產生縮放現象，以令與該傳能件μ之複 數個孔/同220相接觸的該液體產生霧化效果，且該傳能件 22係藉由黏貼方式固定於該擴能件21表面，其較佳實施 方式係材質為鎳（Ni)之金屬片。 、 凊一同配合第5圖所示，該傳能件22係與待霧化之 籲液體30接觸以傳遞經該擴能件21提昇後之動能至該液體 3〇，令該液體30產生共振現象，且該液體3〇係與該傳能 ，22之複數個孔洞22〇相接觸後產生霧化效果，並經由該 第二穿孔210與第一穿孔2〇〇將霧化後之液體發散出去。 而本發明所揭露之霧化器係因其發出之振盪能量已 經由該擴能器提昇，故經霧化後之液體的霧化量大，霧化 效果佳，因此可應用於高霧化量需求之藥用噴劑等液體， 另外，若應用於黏滯系數較高之液體（如香精），亦因其發 出之振盪能量已經由該擴能器提昇，使得該傳能件與該^ 18687 9 1293898 體相接觸後，該液體所產生阻力已透過提昇後之振盖能量 抵消’而抵消後的振盪能量則可令該液體達到霧化所需之 共振振幅，進而藉由該傳能件之孔洞產生霧化效果。而 此外，如第β圖所示，該霧化器 设可於該振盪件2〇 與該擴能件21之非固定面形成-防㈣40，®中該㈣ 層㈣形成於該傳能件22之部份表面（以不包覆該傳能件 22之複數個孔洞22〇的表面為原則），而該防钱層仙係用 以防止霧化後之具腐蝕性液體（如香精）對於該振盪件2〇 與該擴能件21產生侵蝕作用，其中，該防蝕層4〇係為耐 腐蝕之膠體，其較佳實施方式係為矽膠。 又，該霧化器復可電性連接一控制單元（未予圖示）， 該控制單元係用㈣該霧^開始作動或㈣體量低於一 預設值時，令該霧化器發出聲音，以作為提示用，例如， 當待霧化之液體低於-需補线體之㈣液料，該押制 單元則驅動該霧化器發出警示聲以告知使用者待霧化:液 體不足’需進行補充液體之動作’其中’該控制單元係為 ic元件，其較佳實施方式係為微晶片（micr〇chip)，而前 述藉由壓電片或壓電材料所製作出的元件發出聲音之原理 係為熟悉此技術領域中具有通常知識者所能輕易理解之原 理，故於此不復贅述。 /、 由前述及圖式的表現，可清楚的了解本發明之技術特 徵及其實施的方式’综上所述，本發明霧化器係至少包括 -於接置電源後，用以提供動能之振盪件、一固定於該振 蓋件表面且用以提昇該振盪件所提供之動能的擴能件二及 18687 10 12938*98 一固定於該擴能件表面且用以傳遞經該擴能件提昇後之動 能的傳能# ’其中，料能件係與該〉夜體接觸以傳遞經該 擴能件提昇後之動能至該液體，令該液體產生共振現象， 且該液體係與該傳能件之複數個㈣相接觸後產生霧化效 ，，亚經由該擴能件之第二穿孔與該振盪件之第一穿孔將 務化後=液體發散出去，因此，本發明主要係藉由該擴能 字月b里放大’以令该液體產生振幅較大之共振現象，不 f能提高㈣體的霧化量，更可適用於黏料、數較高之液 版，以解決習知技術中所存有的問題。 上述之實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及豆功 =非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此技藝之人士均可在 發明之精神及範訂，對上述實施例進行修飾與 利範圍所列。 -乾圍，應如後述之申請專 【圖式簡單說明】 係用以表示習知換能器之 ^用以表示本發明霧化器 係用以表示本發明霧化器 係用以表示本發明霧化器 係表示本發明霧化器之霧 第1圖係為一立體示意圖， 外觀狀態； 第2圖係為一立體示意圖 之外觀狀態； 第3圖係為一分解示意圖 之各元件的分解狀態； 第4圖係為一剖面示意圖 之剖面狀態； 第5圖係為一作動示意圖 18687 11 1293898 化作動；以及 第6圖係為一立體剖面示意圖，係用以表示本發明霧 化器之另一實施態樣的立體剖面狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 壓電片 11 金屬片 110 微孔 2 霧化器 20 振盪件 200 第一穿孔 21 擴能件 210 第二穿孔 22 傳能件 220 孔洞 30 液體 φ 40 防蝕層 12 18687And the layout of its components may be more complicated, which is described first. As shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, it is used to indicate the appearance, stereoscopic decomposition and cross-sectional state of the atomizer 2 of the present invention, and the atomizer 2 is applied to the liquid to resonate the liquid. And further atomizing the liquid, which comprises at least an oscillating member 2, a flare member 21 fixed to the surface of the oscillating member 2, and an energy transmitting member 2 2 fixed to the surface of the expanding member 21. Thereafter, the kinetic energy is provided, wherein the first puncturing_ is located at the center of the tempering ^0 to provide stable kinetic energy after the power is connected, and the oscillating member 20 has at least two The electrode of the power supply is connected (not shown). The preferred embodiment is a piezoelectric sheet (m) or an element formed by a dust-electric material. In other words, a power source is supplied to the piezoelectric sheet or pressed. The components of the electrical material can be used to generate the vibrating wire energy by the electric effect. Since the piezoelectric effect is familiar to those skilled in the art, the principle is understood by those skilled in the art, and thus will not be described herein. The first energy-generating member 21 is opposite to the first one of the oscillating member, and is used for lifting the vibration. The second hole 210 is located at the center of the energy-generating member 21 to determine Lifting the kinetic energy provided by the oscillating member 20, in detail, the active area of the expanding member = is larger than the active area of the vibrating cover member (9), and provides an energy amplification effect after being fixed to the surface of the cymbal. That is, by the expanded energy amplification effect, the vibrating towel* provided by the slit 2Q can be enlarged, and the distracting member 21 is pasted on the surface of the member 20, and the manner of sticking is occupied. By means of the general adhesion (four), the other is a composite of the two components: 18687 8 1293898 ^ $ the gel, so that the expansion member 21 and the oscillating member 2 are electrically connected to one of the two electrodes for connecting the power source, so that The power-generating member 21 is formed to connect one of the electrodes of the power source to facilitate the connection of the power source, in other words, to be fixed by means of a conductive gel, and the power source for driving the oscillating member 2 and the vibration element respectively 2〇 and the expansion member 21 are connected to generate oscillating kinetic energy, wherein 'the preferred embodiment of the conductive colloid The type is silver glue, and the preferred embodiment of the energy-generating member 21 is a metal piece made of copper (Cu). The φ 传 。 。 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 The plurality of holes 220 of the member 22 are subjected to a scaling phenomenon by the kinetic energy of the energy-enhancing member 21, so that the liquid contacting the plurality of holes/220 of the energy-transmitting member μ generates an atomizing effect, and The energy transmitting member 22 is fixed to the surface of the expanding member 21 by adhesive bonding. The preferred embodiment is a metal sheet made of nickel (Ni). Together with FIG. 5, the energy transmitting member 22 is in contact with the liquid 30 to be atomized to transmit the kinetic energy lifted by the expanding member 21 to the liquid 3, causing the liquid 30 to resonate. And the liquid 3 lanthanum is in contact with the energy transfer, 22 holes 22 后 to produce an atomization effect, and the atomized liquid is diffused through the second through hole 210 and the first through hole 2 。. The atomizer disclosed in the present invention is already lifted by the expander due to the oscillating energy emitted by the atomizer, so that the atomized amount of the atomized liquid is large, and the atomization effect is good, so it can be applied to high atomization amount. A liquid such as a medicinal spray that is required, and if applied to a liquid having a high viscosity coefficient (such as a fragrance), the oscillating energy emitted by the oscillating energy has been lifted by the expander, so that the energy transfer member and the ^ 18687 9 1293898 After the contact of the body, the resistance generated by the liquid has been canceled by the raised vibrating energy, and the oscillating energy after the offset can make the liquid reach the resonance amplitude required for atomization, and the energy transfer member The holes produce a fogging effect. In addition, as shown in FIG. β, the atomizer is formed on the non-fixed surface of the oscillating member 2〇 and the expander member 21, and the (four) layer (4) is formed in the energy-transmitting member 22. a part of the surface (on the principle of not covering the surface of the plurality of holes 22 of the energy-transmitting member 22), and the anti-money layer is used to prevent corrosive liquid (such as flavor) after atomization for The oscillating member 2 is eroded by the expansion member 21, wherein the corrosion-resistant layer 4 is a corrosion-resistant colloid, and the preferred embodiment is silicone. In addition, the atomizer is electrically connected to a control unit (not shown), and the control unit sends the atomizer by (4) when the fog starts to operate or (4) the volume is lower than a preset value. The sound is used as a reminder. For example, when the liquid to be atomized is lower than the liquid material of the (4) liquid to be replenished, the depressing unit drives the atomizer to sound a warning sound to inform the user that the atomization is insufficient: 'The action of replenishing the liquid is required', wherein the control unit is an ic element, and the preferred embodiment thereof is a microchip, and the above-mentioned element produced by a piezoelectric sheet or a piezoelectric material is emitted. The principle of sound is familiar with the principles that can be easily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and therefore will not be repeated here. /, from the foregoing and the performance of the drawings, the technical features of the present invention and the manner of its implementation can be clearly understood. In summary, the atomizer of the present invention includes at least - after the power is connected, to provide kinetic energy. An oscillating member, an expansion member 2 and 18687 10 12938*98 fixed to the surface of the vibrating cover member for lifting the kinetic energy provided by the oscillating member are fixed to the surface of the expansion member and transmitted through the expansion member The energy of the kinetic energy after the lifting # ', wherein the material element is in contact with the night body to transmit the kinetic energy raised by the energy-enhancing member to the liquid, causing the liquid to resonate, and the liquid system and the The plurality of (4) elements are contacted to produce an atomization effect, and the second perforation through the expansion member and the first perforation of the oscillating member are diverted and the liquid is diverged. Therefore, the present invention mainly The expansion word is enlarged in the month b to make the liquid generate a resonance phenomenon with a large amplitude, and the amount of atomization of the body can be increased, and the liquid amount of the binder and the number is higher, so as to solve the conventional problem. Problems in technology. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and the invention is not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can make modifications and scopes of the above embodiments in the spirit and scope of the invention. - dry circumference, should be as described later [simplified description of the drawings] is used to indicate a conventional transducer to indicate that the atomizer of the present invention is used to indicate that the atomizer of the present invention is used to represent the present invention The atomizer is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the atomizer of the atomizer of the present invention, the appearance state; the second figure is the appearance state of a three-dimensional schematic diagram; and the third figure is the decomposition state of each component of the exploded schematic diagram. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cross-sectional view; Figure 5 is an actuation diagram of 18687 11 1293898; and Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the nebulizer of the present invention; The stereoscopic profile state of the implementation. [Main component symbol description] 10 Piezoelectric sheet 11 Metal sheet 110 Micro hole 2 Nebulizer 20 Oscillator 200 First perforation 21 Enlarger 210 Second perforation 22 Energy transfer member 220 Hole 30 Liquid φ 40 Corrosion protection layer 12 18687