TWI293081B - Flame-resistant ethylene series resin composition and the use thereof - Google Patents

Flame-resistant ethylene series resin composition and the use thereof Download PDF

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TWI293081B
TWI293081B TW094108564A TW94108564A TWI293081B TW I293081 B TWI293081 B TW I293081B TW 094108564 A TW094108564 A TW 094108564A TW 94108564 A TW94108564 A TW 94108564A TW I293081 B TWI293081 B TW I293081B
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ethylene
parts
compound
copolymer
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TW200619291A (en
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Hiroshi Uehara
Masayoshi Yamaguchi
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Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/66Substances characterised by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/84Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Description

1293081 九、發明說明: ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於熱可塑性樹脂組成物及其成形體,更詳言 之,係關於特別適合作為電線之絕緣體及外鞘(s h e a t h )之 素材的熱可塑性樹脂組成物、具有高度難燃性的聚合物組 成物,由其所製成的成形體。 【先前技術】 以往,電線的外鞘材料及一部分絕緣材料多使用聚氯乙 φ 烯(PVC),其柔軟性、難燃性、絕緣性已被評價。PVC中一 般含有許多可塑劑,故若經由加熱可塑劑減少則易硬化, 又,由於燃燒時發生氯系氣體,因此近年來要求開發出取 代PVC的電線。 以此類狀況為基礎,例如已提案有以聚乙烯等之乙烯系 聚合物作為基質的各種難燃性樹脂組成物。1293081 IX. Description of the invention: 'Technical field to which the invention pertains>> The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded body thereof, and more particularly to a material which is particularly suitable as an insulator and a sheath of a wire. A thermoplastic resin composition, a polymer composition having high flame retardancy, and a molded body made of the same. [Prior Art] Conventionally, polyvinyl chloride olefin (PVC) has been used as the outer sheath material of a wire and a part of the insulating material, and the flexibility, flame retardancy, and insulation have been evaluated. PVC generally contains a lot of plasticizers, so it is easy to harden by heating plasticizers, and since chlorine gas is generated during combustion, it has been demanded in recent years to develop electric wires that replace PVC. In view of such a situation, for example, various flame retardant resin compositions having a vinyl polymer such as polyethylene as a substrate have been proposed.

於 USP 6, 232, 377中,已記載含有由乙烯/乙烯酯共聚 物、乙烯/ α,石-不飽和羧酸共聚物、低密度聚乙烯所選出 的特定乙烯系共聚物等,更且含有金屬氫氧化物、三°井化 合物及特定之難燃性化合物的難燃性樹脂組成物。但是, 此等乙烯系聚合物中,為了提高難燃效果而增加金屬氫氧 化物等之無機化合物的添加量時,具有易令可撓性、柔軟 性降低的問題(專利文獻1 )。 因此,提供難燃效果優良,且可撓性、柔軟性良好,拉 伸物性優良的樹脂組成物,及由該組成物所構成的成形 體,特別為電線之絕緣體及/或外鞘為本發明的第一目的。 6 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564In US Pat. No. 6,232,377, it is described that it contains a specific ethylene-based copolymer selected from an ethylene/vinyl ester copolymer, an ethylene/α, a stone-unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, and a low-density polyethylene, and further contains A flame retardant resin composition of a metal hydroxide, a tri-well compound, and a specific flame retardant compound. However, in the case of the above-mentioned ethylene-based polymer, when the amount of the inorganic compound such as metal hydroxide is increased in order to increase the flame retarding effect, there is a problem that flexibility and flexibility are easily lowered (Patent Document 1). Therefore, a resin composition which is excellent in flame retardant effect, is excellent in flexibility and flexibility, and is excellent in stretched physical properties, and a molded body composed of the composition, particularly an insulator and/or outer sheath of the electric wire are the present invention. The first purpose. 6 326\Patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564

1293081 另一方面,於家庭用電氣製品、建築物、室内裝飾 • 汽車零件、電子機器的内部配線等方面使用多種的熱 性聚合物、熱硬化性聚合物。此等聚合物大部分(特別 烴系聚合物)為易燃性。 由防災上的觀點而言,各種設施、構造物等之不燃 難燃化的要求提高,特別如家庭用電氣製品等之具有 火源可能性的物品,必須具有高度難燃性。内部配線 的難燃性基準係例如以美國之 U L 規格(U n d e r w r i ^ Laboratories Inc.)等所決定,以稱為VW-1試驗的垂 燒試驗予以評價。於是,仍要求即使於曝露在高熱和 之情況亦可耐長時間使用的素材,為了對許多熱可塑 合物和熱硬化性聚合物等賦予高的難燃性,於製造聚 時或製造成形品時等廣泛採用添加難燃劑的方法。 作為難燃劑,係使用金屬氫氧化物;硼酸鹽;有機 物;磷酸鹽、紅磷、有機磷化合物等之磷系化合物; 氮化物等許多物質。其中特別以有機鹵素化合物、有 化合物等可發揮優良的難燃效果。 但是,此等含i素化合物於樹脂成形時會熱分解並 生鹵化氫,令樹脂本身惡化,引起著色,且有於火災 生鹵化氫等之問題。 自以往,作為不含有鹵素的難燃劑,已使用氫氧化 氫氧化鎂等之無機系難燃劑。但是,僅有此等無機化 則難燃效果低,若未大量添加則無法表現充分的效果 若大量添加則有時會損害樹脂本來的物性,於其使用 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 品、 可塑 為烤 化、 成為 材料 t e r s 直燃 火災 性聚 合物 鹵化 有機 機磷 且產 時產 鋁、 合物 ,又, 範圍1293081 On the other hand, a variety of thermal polymers and thermosetting polymers are used in household electrical products, buildings, interior decoration, interior wiring of automotive parts and electronic equipment. Most of these polymers (especially hydrocarbon polymers) are flammable. From the viewpoint of disaster prevention, the requirements for incombustibility and incombustibility of various facilities and structures are increased, and in particular, articles having a fire source such as household electrical products must be highly flame retardant. The flame retardancy standard of the internal wiring is determined, for example, by the U L specification (U n d e r w r i ^ Laboratories Inc.) of the United States, and is evaluated by a sag test called VW-1 test. Therefore, it is still required to be resistant to long-term use even when exposed to high heat, in order to impart high flame retardancy to many thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers, and to produce a molded article or a molded article. A method of adding a flame retardant is widely used. As the flame retardant, a metal hydroxide, a borate, an organic compound, a phosphorus compound such as a phosphate, a red phosphorus or an organic phosphorus compound, and a nitride or the like are used. Among them, an organic halogen compound, a compound or the like can exhibit excellent flame retardancy. However, these i-containing compounds thermally decompose and form hydrogen halide during the molding of the resin, which deteriorates the resin itself, causes coloration, and causes problems such as hydrogen halide generation in the event of fire. Conventionally, as a flame retardant containing no halogen, an inorganic flame retardant such as magnesium hydroxide hydroxide has been used. However, only such inorganicization has a low flame retarding effect, and if it is not added in a large amount, it does not exhibit sufficient effects. If it is added in a large amount, the original physical properties of the resin may be impaired, and the use of 326\patent specification (supplement)\94 may be used. -09\94108564 Products, plasticized for roasting, become materials ters Direct-fired fire-fighting polymer halogenated organic machine phosphorus and produce aluminum, compound, and range

1293081 上有界限。 另一方面,作為不含有_素、且可取得較良好之難燃 果的難燃劑,有特定的有機磷化合物、特定的有機氮化 物等,該等已普遍實用。 作為習知之有機磷酸酯系難燃劑的代表者,有磷酸三 酯(以下稱為「TPP」),但此化合物因耐熱性低且揮發性it 故不適於高溫下成形的樹脂,尤其成形時因模具污染而 使用範圍受到限制。 令有機磷低揮發化,且使用作為難燃劑者有日本專利 公昭5 1 - 1 9 8 5 8號、特開昭5 9 - 2 0 2 2 4 0號等中所記載的縮 磷酸酯。此類物質雖然相較於 TPP,耐熱性和低揮發性 良,但磷單位含量之難燃化效果並未超過 TPP,必須大 添加,因此作為樹脂之可塑劑的效果具有令熱變形溫度 幅降低等的問題(專利文獻2、3 )。 又,亦已提案許多使用多磷酸銨等之多磷酸鹽、多磷 醯胺等之縮合磷酸系難燃劑的配方(日本專利特開 5 4 - 2 2 4 5 0號公報、特開平9 - 3 1 6 2 5 0號公報等)。但是, 磷酸具有吸水性,經由吸水,令電阻逐漸降低,故不適 電線、電纜等之絕緣被覆材料等,用途受到限制(專利文 4、5)。 又,最近為了抑制湖沼等封閉水系統的優養化,亦要 取代磷系難燃劑的配方。 蜜胺等之有機氮化合物亦顯示較高的難燃效果(日本 利特開平8 - 1 7 6 3 4 3號公報等)。但是,以往為了追求更 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 8 效 合 苯 5 令 特 合 優 量 大 酸 昭 多 於 獻 求 專 高 1293081 的難燃效果,多與磷系難燃劑併用(專利文獻6 )。 因此,提供即使不含有i系難燃劑和磷系難燃劑仍具有 高度難燃性之聚合物組成物,特別適合作為電線用被覆材 料、外鞘的難燃性聚合物組成物為本發明的第二目的。 最近,亦已揭示含有乙烯· α -烯烴共聚物和接枝改質乙 稀系聚合物和金屬氫氧化物的樹脂組成物(W 0 0 3 / 1 0 6 5 4 )、 乙稀· α -稀烴共聚物和接枝改質乙婦系聚合物和乙婦和乙 烯酯共聚物和金屬氫氧化物的樹脂組成物(專利文獻 7、There is a limit on 1293081. On the other hand, as a flame retardant which does not contain a kerogen and which can obtain a relatively good flame retardant, there are specific organic phosphorus compounds, specific organic nitrides, and the like, which are generally practical. As a representative of the conventional organophosphate-based flame retardant, there is a phosphate triester (hereinafter referred to as "TPP"), but this compound is not suitable for molding at a high temperature because of its low heat resistance and volatility, especially during molding. The scope of use is limited due to mold contamination. In order to reduce the volatility of the organic phosphorus, the phosphatizing ester described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. No. 5 1 - 1 9 8 8 8 and JP-A-59-200 2 2 4 0 or the like is used. Although such a substance has better heat resistance and low volatility than TPP, the non-flammable effect of the phosphorus unit content does not exceed TPP and must be greatly added. Therefore, the effect as a plasticizer of the resin has a decrease in the heat distortion temperature. Problems such as (Patent Documents 2 and 3). Further, many formulations using a condensed phosphate-based flame retardant such as polyphosphate such as ammonium polyphosphate or polyphosphonium have been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 5 4 - 2 2 4 5 0, JP-A 9- 3 1 6 2 5 0 bulletin, etc.). However, phosphoric acid is water-absorptive, and the electric resistance is gradually lowered by water absorption, so that it is not suitable for use as an insulating coating material such as a wire or a cable (Patent Documents 4 and 5). In addition, recently, in order to suppress the eutrophication of a closed water system such as a lake, it is also necessary to replace the formulation of a phosphorus-based flame retardant. The organic nitrogen compound such as melamine also exhibits a high flame retardant effect (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8 - 1 7 6 3 4 3, etc.). However, in the past, in order to pursue more 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 8 effect benzene 5 to make the special amount of large acid more than the demand for the high-altitude 1293081 fire-resistant effect, more difficult to phosphorus A fuel is used in combination (Patent Document 6). Therefore, it is possible to provide a polymer composition which is highly flame retardant even if it does not contain an i-based flame retardant and a phosphorus-based flame retardant, and is particularly suitable as a coating material for electric wires and a flame-retardant polymer composition of an outer sheath. The second purpose. Recently, resin compositions (W 0 0 3 / 1 0 6 5 4 ), ethylene·α-containing ethylene-α-olefin copolymers and graft-modified ethylene polymers and metal hydroxides have also been disclosed. a resin composition of a dilute hydrocarbon copolymer and a graft-modified ethylene-based polymer and a copolymer of a mother-in-law and a vinyl ester copolymer and a metal hydroxide (Patent Document 7)

專利文獻 1 ·· USP 6, 2 3 2, 3 7 7Patent Document 1 ·· USP 6, 2 3 2, 3 7 7

專利文獻2 :日本專利特公昭5 1 - 1 9 8 5 8號公報 專利文獻3 :日本專利特開昭5 9 - 2 0 2 2 4 0號公報 專利文獻4 :日本專利特開昭5 4 - 2 2 4 5 0號公報 專利文獻5 :曰本專利特開平9 - 3 1 6 2 5 0號公報 專利文獻6 :日本專利特開平8 - 1 7 6 3 4 3號公報 專利文獻7 :國際公開10 0 3 / 1 0 6 5 4號公報 專利文獻8 :日本專利特開2 0 0 0 - 2 3 9 4 5 9號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) 本發明為解決如上述之問題,即,取得可撓性、柔軟性 良好且難燃效果優良的樹脂組成物及由其所構成的成形 體。 (解決問題之手段) 本發明提供含有:乙烯與碳數3〜1 0個之α _烯烴所構成 9 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 1293081 析求出T a yS /Τ α α強度比。 本發明之乙烯· α -烯烴共聚物亦以具有上述特性加上具 有下述特性者為適於使用。 (ν i ) 1 9 0 °C 、1 0公斤荷重下之熔體流動速率(M F R ]。)與 1 90 °C 、2. 1 6 公斤荷重下之熔體流動速率(MFR2)之比: MFR1〇/MFR2滿足下歹4關係。Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. No. 5 1 - 1 9 8 5 8 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5 9 - 2 0 2 2 4 0 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5 4 - Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9 - 3 1 6 2 5 0 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8 - 1 7 6 3 4 No. 3 Patent Document 7: International Publication 10 0 3 / 1 0 6 5 No. 4 Patent Document 8: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-237----- The problem is that a resin composition excellent in flexibility, flexibility, and flame retardancy is obtained, and a molded body composed of the same. (Means for Solving the Problem) The present invention provides a composition comprising: ethylene and a carbon number of 3 to 10 alpha olefins. 9 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 1293081 analysis to find T a yS /Τ α α intensity ratio. The ethylene·α-olefin copolymer of the present invention is also suitably used insofar as it has the above characteristics plus the following characteristics. (ν i ) 1 90 ° C, melt flow rate (MFR ) at a load of 10 kg.) Ratio of melt flow rate (MFR2) at a load of 1 90 °C and 2.16 kg: MFR1 〇/MFR2 satisfies the 歹4 relationship.

Mw/Mn + 4. MFR10/MFR2Mw/Mn + 4. MFR10/MFR2

此處,M F R 1 〇、M F R 2、M w / Μ η未滿足上述關係時,成形性 或材料強度或此兩者均降低。 [乙烯· α-烯烴共聚物(Α)之製造方法] 此類乙稀· α _烯烴共聚物(A)可在V化合物與有機紹化 合物所構成之齊格勒系觸媒或金屬茂系觸媒存在下,令乙 烯與至少一種以上之碳數 3〜1 0個的α -烯烴共聚合而製 造,但以金屬茂系觸媒較適合使用。 此類金屬茂系觸媒可為由金屬茂化合物(a )與有機羥基 紹化合物(b)及/或金屬茂化合物(a)反應而形成離子對之 化合物(c )所形成,更且亦可由(a )、( b )及/或(c )以及有機 I呂化合物(d )所形成。 乙烯· α -烯烴共聚可在上述觸媒之存在下,以使用通常 之烴類溶劑的液相,以分批式、半連續式、連續式之任一 種方法進行。於使用金屬茂化合物(a )與有機羥基鋁化合物 (b )或離子化離子性化合物(c )所構成之金屬茂系觸媒之情 況,聚合系内之金屬茂化合物(a)的濃度通常為 0.00005〜0.1毫莫耳/升(聚合容積)、較佳為0.0001〜0.05 13 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 1293081 毫莫耳/升。又,有機羥基鋁化合物(b)係以相對於聚合系 • 統内之金屬茂化合物中之過渡金屬之鋁原子之莫耳比(A1/ 過渡金屬)為1〜1 0 0 0 0、較佳為1 0〜5 0 0 0之份量供給。離子 化離子性化合物(c)之情況,相對於聚合系統内之金屬茂化 合物(a )之離子化離子性化合物(c)之莫耳比(離子化離子 性化合物(c ) /金屬茂化合物(a )),係以 0 · 5〜2 0、較佳為 1〜1 0之份量供給。又,於使用有機铭化合物之情況,通常 使用約0〜5毫莫耳/升(聚合容積)、較佳為約0〜2毫莫耳/ 0升之份量。 共聚反應通常為於反應溫度-20〜+ 150°C、較佳為 0〜120 °C、更佳為0〜100°C,壓力超過0且為7.8MPa(80kgf/cm2, 表壓)以下、較佳為超過0且為4.9MPa(50kgf/cm2、表壓) 以下之條件下進行。Here, when M F R 1 〇, M F R 2, and M w / η η do not satisfy the above relationship, formability or material strength or both are lowered. [Method for producing ethylene·α-olefin copolymer (Α)] Such an ethylene·α-olefin copolymer (A) can be made by a Ziegler-based catalyst or a metallocene system composed of a V compound and an organic compound. In the presence of a medium, ethylene is produced by copolymerizing at least one or more α-olefins having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, but a metallocene-based catalyst is preferably used. Such a metallocene-based catalyst may be formed by reacting a metallocene compound (a) with an organic hydroxy compound (b) and/or a metallocene compound (a) to form an ion pair compound (c), and may also be Formed by (a), (b) and/or (c) and the organic Ilu compound (d). The ethylene·α-olefin copolymerization can be carried out by any of a batch type, a semi-continuous type, and a continuous type in the presence of the above-mentioned catalyst in a liquid phase using a usual hydrocarbon solvent. In the case of using a metallocene catalyst composed of a metallocene compound (a) and an organic hydroxyaluminum compound (b) or an ionized ionic compound (c), the concentration of the metallocene compound (a) in the polymerization system is usually 0.00005~0.1 millimoles/liter (polymerization volume), preferably 0.0001~0.05 13 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 1293081 millimoles/liter. Further, the organic hydroxyaluminum compound (b) is preferably 1 to 1 0 to 0 0 0 with respect to the molar ratio (A1/transition metal) of the aluminum atom of the transition metal in the metallocene compound in the polymerization system. It is supplied in a quantity of 1 0 to 5 0 0 0. In the case of ionizing the ionic compound (c), the molar ratio of the ionized ionic compound (c) of the metallocene compound (a) in the polymerization system (ionized ionic compound (c) / metallocene compound ( a)) is supplied in an amount of from 0. 5 to 2 0, preferably from 1 to 10. Further, in the case of using an organic compound, it is usually used in an amount of about 0 to 5 mmol/liter (polymerization volume), preferably about 0 to 2 mmol/0 liter. The copolymerization reaction is usually carried out at a reaction temperature of -20 to + 150 ° C, preferably 0 to 120 ° C, more preferably 0 to 100 ° C, a pressure exceeding 0 and 7.8 MPa (80 kgf / cm 2 , gauge pressure) or less. It is preferably carried out under conditions of more than 0 and 4.9 MPa (50 kgf/cm 2 , gauge pressure) or less.

乙烯及α _烯烴係以可取得上述特定組成之乙烯· α -烯 烴共聚物(A)的份量供給至聚合系統中。共聚時,亦可使用 氫等之分子量調節劑。 [乙烯與乙烯酯之共聚物(B)] 本發明中所使用之乙烯與乙烯酯的共聚物通常為以高壓 自由基聚合法所製造。作為與乙烯共聚的乙烯酯單體,可 列舉丙酸乙烯酯、醋酸乙烯酯、己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯 酯、硬脂酸乙烯酯、三氟醋酸乙烯酯等,其中以醋酸乙烯 酯為適於使用。又,乙烯與乙烯酯之共聚物以特性而言, 期望熔體流動速率為0 . 5〜5 0克/ 1 0分鐘、較佳為0 . 5〜1 0 克/ 1 0分鐘,乙烯基單體之含量為5〜4 0重量%、較佳為1 0〜3 5 326\ 專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 14 1293081 (i) 密度為 855〜910kg/m3、較佳為 857〜890kg/m3; (ii) 190°C 、2· 16公斤荷重下之熔體流動速率(MFR2)為 0 . 1〜1 0 0克/ 1 0分鐘,較佳為0 . 1〜2 0克/ 1 0分鐘之範圍; (i i i )根據GPC法所評價之分子量分佈的指數:Mw/Mn為 1 . 5〜3 . 5、較佳為1 . 5〜3 . 0、更佳為1 . 8〜2 · 5之範圍;更佳 者為 (iv) 13C-NMR光譜及下述式所求出之B值為 0.9〜1.5、較 佳為1 . 0〜1 . 2 ;The ethylene and the α-olefin are supplied to the polymerization system in the amount of the ethylene·α-olefin copolymer (A) which can obtain the above specific composition. When copolymerizing, a molecular weight modifier such as hydrogen can also be used. [Copolymer of ethylene and vinyl ester (B)] The copolymer of ethylene and vinyl ester used in the present invention is usually produced by a high pressure radical polymerization method. Examples of the vinyl ester monomer copolymerized with ethylene include vinyl propionate, vinyl acetate, vinyl hexanoate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, and vinyl trifluoroacetate. Among them, vinyl acetate is used. Suitable for use. Further, the copolymer of ethylene and vinyl ester has a melt flow rate of 0.5 to 5 0 / 10 minutes, preferably 0. 5 to 1 0 g / 1 0 minutes, vinyl single. The content of the body is 5 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 3 5 326. Patent Specification (Replenishment)\94-09\94108564 14 1293081 (i) The density is 855 to 910 kg/m3, preferably 857. 〜890公斤/m3; (ii) The melt flow rate (MFR2) at 190 ° C and 2.6 kg load is 0.1 to 1.0 g / 10 min, preferably 0. 1~2 0 g (1) The index of the molecular weight distribution evaluated according to the GPC method: Mw/Mn is 1. 5 to 3. 5, preferably 1. 5 to 3. 0, more preferably 1. 8 a range of 〜2 · 5 ; more preferably, the B value of the (iv) 13C-NMR spectrum and the following formula is 0.9 to 1.5, preferably 1. 0 to 1. 2 ;

B 值=[ΡΟΕ]/(2 · [PE][PO]) (式中,[PE ]為共聚物中之乙烯所衍生之構成單位的莫耳含 有分率,[PO ]為共聚物中之α -烯烴所衍生之構成單位的莫 耳含有分率,[Ρ0Ε]為相對於共聚物中之總二價(dyad)鏈之 乙稀· α -烤烴鏈數的比例)。 其他,使用作為接枝改質乙烯系聚合物原料的乙烯· α -烯烴共聚物,以與(A)中所用之乙烯· α -烯烴共聚物所記 載者具有相同特徵者較適於使用,但共聚物之共聚單體種 類、密度、分子量等與(A)相同或相異均可。 本發明之接枝改質乙烯系聚合物可令上述乙烯系共聚物 中,以具有至少一種極性基之乙烯基化合物予以接枝改質 而取得。作為具有極性基之乙烯基化合物,可列舉具有酸、 酸酐、酯、醇、環氧、醚等之含氧基作為極性基的乙烯基 化合物;具有異氰酸酯、醯胺等之含氮基的乙烯基化合物; 具有乙烯基矽烷等之含矽基的乙烯基化合物等。 其中以具有含氧基之乙烯基化合物為佳,且以不飽和環 16 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564B value = [ΡΟΕ] / (2 · [PE] [PO]) (wherein, [PE] is the molar content of the constituent unit derived from ethylene in the copolymer, and [PO] is in the copolymer The molar content of the constituent unit derived from the α-olefin, [Ρ0Ε] is the ratio of the ethylene-α-bake hydrocarbon chain of the total dyad chain in the copolymer. In addition, the ethylene·α-olefin copolymer which is used as a graft-modified ethylene-based polymer raw material is preferably used in the same manner as those described in the ethylene·α-olefin copolymer used in (A), but is preferably used. The comonomer type, density, molecular weight, and the like of the copolymer may be the same as or different from (A). The graft-modified ethylene-based polymer of the present invention can be obtained by graft-modifying a vinyl compound having at least one polar group in the above-mentioned ethylene-based copolymer. Examples of the vinyl compound having a polar group include a vinyl compound having an oxygen group as an acidic group such as an acid, an acid anhydride, an ester, an alcohol, an epoxy or an ether; and a vinyl group having a nitrogen group such as an isocyanate or a guanamine. A compound; a thiol-containing vinyl compound having a vinyl decane or the like. Among them, a vinyl compound having an oxy group is preferred, and the unsaturated ring is 16 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564

1293081 氧單體、不飽和羧酸及其衍生物等為佳。 作為不飽和環氧單體,可列舉不飽和縮水甘油醚、不 和縮水甘油酯(例如曱基丙稀酸縮水甘油酯)等。 作為不飽和羧酸之例,可列舉丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、 丁烯二酸、四氫酞酸、衣康酸、焦檸檬酸、巴豆酸、異 豆酸及 Nadic AcidTM(内順式-雙環[2, 2, 1 ]庚-5-烯-2, 二羧酸)等。 又,作為不飽和羧酸之衍生物,可列舉例如上述不飽 羧酸的酸基鹵化合物、醯胺化合物、醯亞胺化合物、酸 及酯化合物等。具體而言可列舉順丁烯二醯氯、馬來醯 胺、順丁烯二酸酐、焦檸檬酸酐、順丁烯二酸單曱酯、 丁烯二酸二曱酯、順丁烯二酸縮水甘油酯等。 該等之中,以不飽和二羧酸或其酸酐為適當,特別以 丁烯二酸、Nad i c Ac i dTM或其酸酐為適當。另外,於上 未改質之乙烯系共聚物中所接枝之不飽和羧酸或其衍生 的接枝位置並無特別限定,只要於構成此接枝改質乙烯 聚合物之乙烯系聚合物的任意碳原子上結合有不飽和羧 或其衍生物即可。 如上述之接枝改質乙烯系聚合物(C)可使用先前公知 各種方法,例如利用下列方法進行調製。 (1 )令上述未改質乙烯系聚合物以押出機等予以熔融並 添加不飽和羧酸等以進行接枝共聚的方法。 (2 )令上述未改質乙烯系聚合物於溶劑中溶解並且添加 飽和羧酸等以進行接枝共聚的方法。 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 17 飽 反 巴 3 - 和 酐 亞 順 順 述 物 系 酸 的 且 不1293081 Oxygen monomer, unsaturated carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof are preferred. The unsaturated epoxy monomer may, for example, be an unsaturated glycidyl ether or a glycidyl ester (e.g., glycidyl thioglycolate). Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, maleic acid, butenedioic acid, tetrahydrofurfuric acid, itaconic acid, pyrocitric acid, crotonic acid, isophthalic acid, and Nadic AcidTM (internal cis- Bicyclo[2, 2, 1 ]hept-5-ene-2, dicarboxylic acid) and the like. Further, examples of the derivative of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include an acid halide compound of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid, a guanamine compound, a ruthenium compound, an acid and an ester compound. Specific examples thereof include maleic chloride, maleic amine, maleic anhydride, pyroic acid anhydride, maleic acid monodecyl ester, dibutyl phthalate, and maleic acid shrinkage. Glycerides and the like. Among these, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof is suitably used, and particularly, butenedioic acid, Nad i c Ac i dTM or an anhydride thereof is suitable. Further, the graft position of the unsaturated carboxylic acid grafted in the unmodified ethylene copolymer or the grafting position thereof is not particularly limited as long as it is a vinyl polymer constituting the graft-modified ethylene polymer. An unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof may be bonded to any carbon atom. The graft-modified ethylene-based polymer (C) as described above can be prepared by various methods previously known, for example, by the following methods. (1) A method in which the unmodified ethylene-based polymer is melted by an extruder or the like and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or the like is added to carry out graft copolymerization. (2) A method in which the unmodified ethylene-based polymer is dissolved in a solvent and a saturated carboxylic acid or the like is added to carry out graft copolymerization. 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 17 saturating anti-bar 3 - and anhydride subsequences are acid and not

1293081 任一種方法均同,為了令上述不飽和羧酸等之接 • 有效率地接枝共聚,於自由基引發劑之存在下進行 應為佳。 作為上述自由基引發劑,可使用有機過氧化物、 合物等。作為此類自由基引發劑,具體而言可列舉 苯曱醯、過氧化二氯苯甲醯、過氧化二異丙苯基等 過氧化物;偶氮雙異丁腈、二甲基偶氮異丁酸酯等 化合物等。其中,以過氧化二異丙苯基、過氧化二-Φ 基、2, 5 -二甲基-2, 5 -二(第三丁基過氧基)己炔-3 二曱基-2, 5_二(第三丁基過氧基)己烷、1,4-雙(第 過氧基異丙基)苯等之二烷基過氧化物較適合使用< 此等自由基引發劑,相對於未改質乙烯系聚合物 量份,通常使用0 . 0 0 1〜1重量份、較佳為0 . 0 0 3〜0 , 份、更佳為0 . 0 5〜0 . 3重量份之份量。 使用如上述之自由基引發劑之接枝反應或未使用 引發劑進行的接枝反應中,反應溫度通常設定為 °C 、較佳為1 5 0〜3 0 0 °C之範圍。 [金屬氫氧化物(D)] 作為本發明所用之金屬氫氧化物,可列舉氫氧化 氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鋇、氫氧化錳、氫氧化 水鎂鋁石等之單獨者或其混合物,且以氫氧化鎂單 含有氫氧化鎂之混合物、或氫氧化鋁單獨者及含有 在呂之混合物為特佳。 [三°井系化合物(E )] 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 18 枝單體 接枝反 偶氮化 過氧化 之有機 之偶氮 第三丁 '2,5- 三丁基 1 00重 5重量 自由基 60〜350 鋁、氫 鋅、菱 獨者及 氫氧化 1293081 ‘硼酸化合物、較佳為硼酸鋅者為更佳。 * [聚合物組成物] 本發明之聚合物組成物其特徵為含有: 乙嫦· α -稀烴共聚物(A ) 5 1〜9 5重量份; 乙婦與乙稀酯之共聚物(B)5〜49重量份;及 相對於(A )與(B )之合計量1 0 0重量份之 接枝改質乙烯系聚合物(C ) 0 . 1〜5 0重量份、 金屬氫氧化物(D ) 5 0〜2 5 0重量份、 φ 三畊系化合物(E ) 0 · 1〜5 0重量份、 粉末聚矽氧烷(F ) 0 · 1〜4 0重量份, 且(E)與(F)之重量比((E)/(F))為1.2以上。 較佳為含有: 乙烯· 烯烴共聚物(A)51〜85重量份; 乙烯與乙烯醚之共聚物(B)15〜49重量份;及 相對於(A )與(B )之合計量1 0 0重量份之 接枝改質乙烯系聚合物(C ) 0 . 1〜4 0重量份、1293081 Any one of the methods is the same, and in order to facilitate the graft copolymerization of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid or the like, it is preferably carried out in the presence of a radical initiator. As the radical initiator, an organic peroxide, a compound or the like can be used. Specific examples of such a radical initiator include a peroxide such as benzoquinone, dichlorobenzidine peroxide or dicumyl peroxide; azobisisobutyronitrile and dimethylazo A compound such as butyrate or the like. Wherein, dicumyl peroxide, di-Φ-peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3 dimercapto-2, a dialkyl peroxide such as 5_bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane or 1,4-bis(peroxyisopropyl)benzene is suitable for use as such a radical initiator, With respect to the unmodified ethylene-based polymer component, it is usually used in an amount of from 0.01 to 1 part by weight, preferably from 0. 0 0 3 to 0, more preferably from 0. 0 5 to 0. Serving amount. In the graft reaction using a radical initiator such as the above or a grafting reaction which is not carried out using an initiator, the reaction temperature is usually set to a range of °C, preferably from 150 to 300 °C. [Metal hydroxide (D)] Examples of the metal hydroxide used in the present invention include magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, manganese hydroxide, and wollastonite alone or The mixture is preferably a mixture of magnesium hydroxide alone containing magnesium hydroxide, or aluminum hydroxide alone and a mixture containing ruthenium. [Three-well well compound (E)] 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 18 branch monomer grafting reverse azo-peroxidation organic azo third-butyl '2,5- three Butyl 1 00 weight 5 weight free radical 60 to 350 aluminum, zinc hydride, singly and 1293081 'boronic acid compound, preferably zinc borate is more preferred. * [Polymer Composition] The polymer composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising: acetamidine·α-dilute hydrocarbon copolymer (A) 5 1 to 9 parts by weight; copolymer of ethylene and ethylene ester (B) 5 to 49 parts by weight; and 100 parts by weight of the graft-modified ethylene-based polymer (C) with respect to the total of (A) and (B) 0.1 to 500 parts by weight, metal hydroxide (D) 5 0 to 2 5 parts by weight, φ tri-grain compound (E ) 0 · 1 to 5 0 parts by weight, powder polyoxyalkylene (F) 0 · 1 to 40 parts by weight, and (E) The weight ratio ((E)/(F)) to (F) is 1.2 or more. Preferably, it comprises: ethylene to olefin copolymer (A) 51 to 85 parts by weight; copolymer of ethylene and vinyl ether (B) 15 to 49 parts by weight; and total amount of (A) and (B) 1 0 0 parts by weight of the graft-modified ethylene-based polymer (C) 0.1 to 40 parts by weight,

金屬氫氧化物(D ) 5 0〜2 5 0重量份、 三σ井系化合物(E ) 1〜4 0重量份、 粉末聚矽氧烷(F ) 0 · 1〜2 6重量份, 且(Ε)與(F)之重量比((E) Λ F))為1.5以上。 再佳為含有: 乙嫦· α-婦烴共聚物(Α)55〜85重量份; 乙烯與乙烯酯之共聚物(Β)15〜45重量份;及 相對於(A )與(Β )之合計量1 0 0重量份之 20 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 1293081 接枝改質6烯系聚合物(C ) 0 · 1〜3 〇重量广 . 金屬氫氧化物(D)50〜250重量份、 三ϋ井系化合物(E ) 5〜4 0重量份、 粉末聚矽氧烷(F)0.1〜26重量份, 且(E)與(F)之重量比((E)/(F))為15以上 最佳為含有: 乙烯· α -烯烴共聚物(A)55〜75重量份· 乙婦與乙歸酯之共聚物(B)25〜45番旦八 至里物;及 相對於(A)與(B)之合計量100重量份之 接枝改質乙烯系聚合物(c ) 0 · 1〜3 〇重量^ 金屬氫氧化物(D)50〜250重量份、 三0井系化合物(E ) 5〜4 0重量份、 粉末聚石夕氧烧(F)〇.l〜26重量份, 且(E )與(F )之重量比((E ) / ( F ))為2 〇 ,,, • υ Μ 上。 又,作為難燃輔助劑之硼酸化合物知 〇切相對於乙烯· ^ 共聚物(Α)及乙烯與乙烯酯之共聚物,Metal hydroxide (D) 5 0 to 250 parts by weight, three σ well system compound (E) 1 to 40 parts by weight, powder polyoxyalkylene (F) 0 · 1 to 2 6 parts by weight, and The weight ratio of (Ε) to (F) ((E) Λ F)) is 1.5 or more. Further preferably, it comprises: acetamidine·α-glycol copolymer (Α) 55 to 85 parts by weight; copolymer of ethylene and vinyl ester (Β) 15 to 45 parts by weight; and relative to (A) and (Β) Total amount of 10 parts by weight 20 326\Patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 1293081 Graft-modified 6-olefin polymer (C) 0 · 1~3 〇 Wide weight. Metal hydroxide ( D) 50 to 250 parts by weight, 3 ϋ well compound (E) 5 to 40 parts by weight, powder polyoxyalkylene (F) 0.1 to 26 parts by weight, and weight ratio of (E) to (F) (( E) / (F)) is preferably 15 or more containing: ethylene·α-olefin copolymer (A) 55 to 75 parts by weight · copolymer of ethyl and ethyl ester (B) 25 to 45 dandan eight to Lithium; and 100 parts by weight of the graft-modified vinyl polymer (c) 0 · 1 to 3 〇 by weight of the total of (A) and (B) ^ metal hydroxide (D) 50 to 250 weight份份三三井系化合物(E) 5~40 parts by weight, powder polysulfide (F) 〇.l~26 parts by weight, and weight ratio of (E) to (F) ((E) / (F)) is 2 〇,,, • υ Μ. Further, as a boric acid compound which is a flame retardant auxiliary agent, it is known that a copolymer of ethylene/copolymer (yttrium) and ethylene and a vinyl ester is obtained.

^ 之(八)與(B 100重量份,以含有〇·卜30重量份、較佳為〇 b 份為更佳。 本發明之聚合物組成物為將上述之(A )、( B )、( C (E)及(F)成分’與視需要配合之添加劑,以各種另 ' 的方法予以熔融混合則可調製。 例如’本發明之聚合物組成物係將上述各成分, 逐次性地裝入例如漢歇爾混合機、v型接雜機、奉 機、螺帶式摻雜機等中且混合後,以單軸押出機、 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 21 α〜婦經 )合計量 2 〇重量 )、(D)、 :前公知 同時或 ^鼓混合 多轴押And (B) and (B 100 parts by weight, more preferably 30 parts by weight, more preferably 〇b parts. The polymer composition of the present invention is the above (A), (B), (C (E) and (F) component ' can be prepared by melt-mixing with other various methods as needed. For example, the polymer composition of the present invention sequentially packs the above components. After entering, for example, a Hanschel mixer, a v-type pick-up machine, a machine, a ribbon doping machine, etc., and mixing, a single-axis extruder, 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 21 〜~妇经) Total measurement 2 〇 weight), (D), : previously known at the same time or ^ drum mixed multi-axis

1293081 出機、捏和機、班伯利混合機等進行熔融混練則可取得 • 於該等之中,若使用多軸押出機、捏和機、班伯利混 機等之混練性能優良的裝置,則可取得各成分更加均勻 散之高品質的聚合物組成物。 又,於該等之任意階段亦可視需要添加前述添加劑, 如抗氧化劑等。 [含有難燃性乙烯系樹脂組成物的成形體] 本發明之成形體係使用本發明之難燃性乙烯系樹脂組 ^ 物,根據先前公知的熔融成形法,例如押出成形、砑光 形、射出成形、壓縮成形、轉印成形、粉末成形、吹塑 形、真空成形等之方法,可成形出各種形狀。 本發明之難燃性乙烯系樹脂組成物例如可適合使用於 線外鞘和電線絕緣體等之電線被覆用途。又,本發明之 形體為電線外鞘和電線絕緣體等的被覆層,此電線外鞘 電線絕緣體等之被覆層係根據先前公知之方法,例如押 成形等之方法於電線周圍形成。 [實施例] 以下,根據實施例,進一步具體說明本發明,但本發 並不被此等實施例所限定。 另外,乙烯· α _烯烴共聚物的物性係如下述處理評價 (1)密度 將1 90°C 、2. 1 6公斤荷重下測定MFR後的股束,以1 °C熱處理1小時,並歷1小時徐冷至室溫後,以密度梯 管法進行測定。 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 22 合 分 例 成 成 成 電 成 和 出 明 20 度 1293081 (2) α -稀烴含量、Τα 冷/Τα α 、B值 根據13C-NMR光譜決定。 (3) Mw/Mn 使用 G P C (膠體滲透層析儀),以鄰二氣苯溶劑,於 1 4 0 °C下測定。 (4) MFRi〇/MFR21293081 The machine can be obtained by melt-kneading, such as a machine, a kneader, or a Bunbury mixer. In this case, if a multi-axis extruder, a kneader, a Bunbury mixer, etc. are used, the kneading performance is excellent. In this way, a high-quality polymer composition in which the components are more evenly dispersed can be obtained. Further, the aforementioned additives such as an antioxidant or the like may be added at any of these stages as needed. [Molded article containing a flame retardant ethylene resin composition] The molded system of the present invention uses the flame retardant ethylene resin composition of the present invention, and is formed by extrusion molding, calendering, and injection according to a conventionally known melt molding method. Forming, compression molding, transfer molding, powder molding, blow molding, vacuum forming, and the like can be formed into various shapes. The flame retardant vinyl resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, for wire coating applications such as an outer sheath and a wire insulator. Further, the form of the present invention is a coating layer such as a wire sheath and a wire insulator, and the coating layer such as the wire sheath wire insulator is formed around the wire by a conventionally known method such as extrusion molding. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Further, the physical properties of the ethylene·α-olefin copolymer were evaluated as follows (1) The strands after the MFR was measured at a density of 1 90 ° C and 2.1 kg, and heat-treated at 1 ° C for 1 hour. After 1 hour of cold cooling to room temperature, the measurement was carried out by a density ladder method. 326\Patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 22 Combined with the example of Chengcheng and Chengming 20 degrees 1293081 (2) α-dilute hydrocarbon content, Τα cold/Τα α, B value according to 13C-NMR Spectral decision. (3) Mw/Mn was measured at 140 °C using G P C (colloidal permeation chromatography) in an o-diphenyl solvent. (4) MFRi〇/MFR2

根據A S T M D - 1 2 3 8,測定於1 9 0 °C 1 0公斤荷重下的M F R ! 〇、 與 2. 1 6公斤荷重下的 M F R 2,並且算出比。此比若大,則 顯示聚合物溶融時的流動性優良,即加工性高。 實施例等所用之乙稀· α -烤烴共聚物、乙烤與乙烤酯之 共聚物、接枝改質乙烯系聚合物、金屬氫氧化物、三°井系 化合物、粉末聚秒氧烧及聚秒氧樹脂為如下。 乙稀· α-稀烴共聚物(Α): 以下製造例1所調製的乙烯· 1 - 丁烯共聚物A -1。 [製造例1 ] (乙烯· 1- 丁烯共聚物A-1之調製) 取三苯基碳鏽(肆五氟苯基)硼酸鹽18.4毫克,加入甲苯 5毫升令其溶解,調製濃度為0 . 0 0 4 m M / m 1的曱苯溶液。取 二氯化[二甲基(第三丁基醯胺)(四曱基-7/ 5 -環戊二烯基) 矽烷]鈦1 . 8毫克,加入曱苯5毫升並令其溶解,調製濃度 為0 . 0 0 1 m M / ml的曱苯溶液。聚合開始時,取三苯基碳銪(肆 五氟苯基)硼酸鹽的曱苯溶液 0.38毫升、二氣化[二曱基 (第三丁基醯胺基)(四甲基-7? 5 -環戊二烯基)矽烷]鈦的曱 苯溶液0.38毫升,再加入稀釋用的曱苯4. 24毫升,調製 23 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 1293081 '三苯基碳鐳(肆五氟苯基)硼酸鹽以B換算為0.002mM/L • 二氯化[二曱基(第三丁基醯胺基)(四曱基-5 -環戊二 基)矽烷]鈦以T i換算為0 · 0 0 0 5 m M / L的曱苯溶液5毫升 於經氮氣充分置換之容量1 . 5公升的附攪拌翼之S U S 壓熱鍋中,於23它下裝入庚烷750毫升。於此壓熱鍋中 轉攪拌翼,且一邊冰浴一邊裝入1-丁烯10克、氫100 升。其次,將壓熱鍋加熱至 1 0 0 °C ,更且,以乙烯加壓 全壓為6公斤。於壓熱鍋内壓成為6公斤時,將三異丁 ^ 鋁(T I B A )的1 . 0 m M / m 1己烷溶液1 . 0毫升以氮氣壓入。 著,將上述所調製的觸媒溶液5毫升以氮氣壓入壓熱鍋 並且開始聚合。其後,在5分鐘内,將壓熱鍋溫度調整 内溫1 0 0 °C ,且以壓力成為6公斤之方式直接進行乙烯 供給。聚合開始5分鐘後,於壓熱鍋中以泵裝入曱醇5 升且停止聚合,並且令壓熱鍋脫壓至大氣壓。於反應溶 中一邊攪拌一邊注入3公升曱醇。將所得之含有溶劑的 合物以1 3 0 °C、1 3小時、6 0 0 t 〇 r r之條件乾燥,取得1 0 % 之乙烯·丁烯共聚物 A-1。所得之乙烯·1-丁烯共聚物 性狀示於表1。 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564 24 婦 〇 製 迴 毫 至 基 接 中 至 之 毫 液 聚 克 的 1293081 取得順丁稀二酸酐接枝改質乙烤· 1 - 丁婦共聚物C - 1。 由所得之接枝改質乙烯· 1 - 丁烯共聚物C - 1中以丙酮將 未反應的順丁烯二酸酐抽出後,測定此接枝改質乙烯· 1 -丁烯共聚物中之順丁烯二酸酐接枝量,結果其接枝量為 0 . 4 3重量%。 金屬氫氧化物(D): 氫氧化鎮,商品名K i s m a 5 B (協和化學(股)製) 三°井系化合物(E ):According to A S T M D - 1 2 3 8, M F R ! 于 under a load of 1 0 0 °C and M F R 2 under a load of 2.16 kg were measured, and the ratio was calculated. When this ratio is large, it shows that the fluidity at the time of melting of the polymer is excellent, that is, the workability is high. Ethylene·α-baked hydrocarbon copolymer used in the examples and the like, a copolymer of B-baked and B-baked ester, a graft-modified vinyl polymer, a metal hydroxide, a tri-well compound, a powder polysecond oxygen burning And the polysecond oxygen resin is as follows. Ethylene·α-diene copolymer (Α): The ethylene·1-butene copolymer A-1 prepared in the following Production Example 1. [Production Example 1] (Preparation of ethylene·1-butene copolymer A-1) 13.4 mg of triphenylcarbon rust (nonylpentafluorophenyl) borate was added, and 5 ml of toluene was added to dissolve it, and the concentration was adjusted to 0. . 0 0 4 m M / m 1 of benzene solution. Take dimethyl [dimethyl (t-butyl decylamine) (tetradecyl-7 / 5 - cyclopentadienyl) decane] titanium 1.8 mg, add 5 ml of toluene and dissolve it, prepare A concentration of 0. 0 0 1 m M / ml of a solution of toluene. At the beginning of the polymerization, 0.38 ml of a solution of triphenylcarbenium (p-pentafluorophenyl) borate in benzene was obtained, and gasification [didecyl (t-butyl decylamino) (tetramethyl-7? 5) -cyclopentadienyl) decane] titanium ruthenium benzene solution 0.38 ml, then added toluene benzene 4.24 ml, prepared 23 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 1293081 'triphenyl Carbon radium (p-pentafluorophenyl) borate is 0.002 mM / L in terms of B • Dichloro (t-butyl decylamino) (tetradecyl-5 -cyclopentadienyl) decane 5 ml of a toluene solution of titanium with a T i of 0 · 0 0 5 m M / L was placed in a SUS autoclave with a stirrer with a capacity of 1.5 liters fully substituted with nitrogen, and loaded under 23 Heptane 750 ml. The stirring blade was rotated in this autoclave, and 10 g of 1-butene and 100 liters of hydrogen were charged while being bathed in an ice bath. Next, the autoclave was heated to 100 ° C, and further, the pressure of ethylene was 6 kg. When the pressure in the autoclave was 6 kg, 1000 ml of a 1.0 m m / m 1 hexane solution of triisobutyl aluminum (T I B A ) was pressed in with nitrogen. 5 ml of the above-mentioned catalyst solution was pressurized with nitrogen into a autoclave and polymerization was started. Thereafter, the autoclave temperature was adjusted to an internal temperature of 100 ° C in 5 minutes, and ethylene was directly supplied as a pressure of 6 kg. Five minutes after the start of the polymerization, 5 liters of sterol was charged in a pressure cooker and the polymerization was stopped, and the autoclave was depressurized to atmospheric pressure. 3 liters of sterol was injected while stirring in the reaction. The obtained solvent-containing compound was dried under the conditions of 1 30 ° C, 13 hours, and 600 ° 〇 r r to obtain 100% ethylene·butene copolymer A-1. The properties of the obtained ethylene·1-butene copolymer are shown in Table 1. 326\Patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564 24 〇 〇 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 C-1. The unreacted maleic anhydride was extracted from the obtained graft-modified ethylene·1-butene copolymer C-1 by acetone, and then the graft-modified ethylene·1-butene copolymer was measured. The graft amount of the butylene dianhydride was 0. 4 wt%. Metal hydroxide (D): Hydroxide town, trade name K i s m a 5 B (manufactured by Xiehe Chemical Co., Ltd.) Three-well well compound (E):

蜜胺三聚氰酸酯,商品名M C - 4 4 0 (曰產化學(股)製) 粉末聚矽氧(F ): 聚有機的氧烧,商品名 DC4-7081(東麗 Dowconing(股) 製),根據GPC法所測定之數平均分子量(Mn) : 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 又,絕緣電線樣品之製作及其評價係以下列方法進行。 (絕緣電線樣品之製作) 將表2所示組成之聚合物組成物,使用熔融押出機(東洋 精機公司製,製品名 Raboplastomill)中設置有被覆電線 用模頭者,以模頭溫度:1 9 0 °C、螺桿迴轉:3 0 r p m、押出 量·· 1 . 6〜1 . 8 k g / h取得素線徑0 . 4 5 m m之軟銅線的7根扭轉 導體(外徑約 1 . 3 5 m m )周圍以 0 . 8 m m厚之聚合物組成物被 覆,得到精加工徑3 . 0 m m的絕緣電線樣品。 (5 )斷裂點強度及斷裂點伸長度 根據J I S K 6 3 0 1,以跨度間距2 0 m m、拉伸速度2 0 0 m m /分 鐘進行拉伸試驗,並且測定斷裂點強度及斷裂點伸長度。 (6)扭曲剛性 26 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-09\94108564Melamine cyanurate, trade name MC - 4 4 0 (manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.) Powder polyoxyl (F): polyorganic oxygen, trade name DC4-7081 (Dongli Dowconing) The number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by the GPC method: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Further, the production of the insulated wire sample and its evaluation were carried out by the following methods. (Production of the sample of the insulated wire) The polymer composition of the composition shown in Table 2 was placed in a mold for a covered electric wire using a melt extruder (product name: Raboplastomill, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) at a die temperature of 19 0 °C, screw rotation: 30 rpm, the amount of extrusion ··1. 6~1 . 8 kg / h 7 torsion conductors of soft copper wire with a diameter of 0.45 mm (outer diameter of about 1. 3 5 Mm ) was coated with a polymer composition of 0.8 mm thick to obtain a sample of insulated wire with a finished diameter of 3.0 mm. (5) Breaking point strength and elongation at break point According to J I S K 6 3 0 1, a tensile test was carried out at a span of 20 m m and a tensile speed of 200 m m /min, and the breaking point strength and the elongation at break were measured. (6) Twisted rigidity 26 326\Patent specification (supplement)\94-09\94108564

Claims (1)

1293081 申請專利範圍 &gt;ιι&gt;Τιΐη·- --公告本丨 1. 一種難燃性乙烯系樹脂組成物,其特徵為含有: 乙稀· α-烤烴共聚物(Α)51〜95重量份; 乙稀與乙稀酯之共聚物(Β)5〜49重量份;及 相對於(A )與(Β )之合計量1 0 0重量份之 接枝改質乙烯系聚合物(C ) 0 . 1〜5 0重量份、 金屬氫氧化物(D ) 5 0〜2 5 0重量份、 三呼系化合物(E ) 0 · 1〜5 0重量份、 粉末聚矽氧(F ) 0 · 1〜4 0重量份, (E )與(F )之重量比((E ) / ( F ))為1 · 2以上。 2. —種電線或電纜,其特徵為被覆申請專利範圍第1項 之難燃性乙烯系樹脂組成物而成。 326\總檔\94\94108564\94108564(替換)-1 281293081 Patent Application No. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> A non-flammable vinyl resin composition characterized by containing: ethylene-α-baked hydrocarbon copolymer (Α) 51 to 95 parts by weight ; copolymer of ethylene and ethylene ester (Β) 5 to 49 parts by weight; and 100 parts by weight of the graft-modified vinyl polymer (C) with respect to the total of (A) and (Β) 1 to 50 parts by weight, metal hydroxide (D) 5 0 to 2,500 parts by weight, three-calling compound (E) 0 · 1 to 50 parts by weight, powder polyoxyl (F) 0 · 1 ~40 parts by weight, the weight ratio of (E) to (F) ((E ) / ( F )) is 1-2 or more. 2. A wire or cable characterized by coating a flame retardant vinyl resin composition of the first application of the patent scope. 326\Total file\94\94108564\94108564 (replace)-1 28 0 ώ-、·5 一後是否變更原實質内容0 ώ-,·5 Whether to change the original substance after one
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