1292499 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明乃關係到一顯示裝置，其乃包含一第一基質備有 用於像素之-電導体，該發明亦關係到傷有該顯示震置之 裝置，該發明更係關係到製造該顯示裝置的一個方法。 【先前技術】 所敘述的該型顯示裝置，特別是液晶顯示裝置通常被用 於例如量測設備上亦用於例如行動電話上，此外基於（有 機）發光二極体（LED)之電冷光顯示裝置發現一漸增的較廣 泛之應用。 隨著電子裝置的小型化，於該基質上實現驅動電子裝置 之量的增加係為可能，然而有一種傾向去製造實際的顯示 面板（顯示部份）作為一種標準元件，若如此之一標準元件 係藉由一附件加以安置於一裝置之内，例如藉著焊接於支 撐上（例如一印刷電路板或備有導電（連接）執的另一種型態 的基質），或是藉由夾持，日益嚴格的需求係被加諸於欲 備有相關於該（另一個）裝置（行動電話，計劃表，掌上型電 腦等）之顯示裝置（其中組入有顯示面板）的定位上，該公差 不僅定義了面板的導電軌與另一裝置的零件係為彼此對齊 的準確度（以及電阻變化），並且定義了必須加以保持而用 於裝置中顯示面板的表面之最大量，因為在例如LCD(液 晶顯示）面板中的玻璃邊緣由於製程之故具有一未定義的 邊緣（公差為±0.2毫米），所以顯示器面板在漸縮的接觸軌 跡（40微米的冪次）被使用時於未特別地預防措施下不會再 1292499 被導入其他的裝置。 【發明内容】 、本發明之-目的特別是在於提供—種解決上述問題的方 法，為此目的，根據該發明之該顯示裝置的特徵在於 使導体圖案相對於用來容納該顯示裝置的一裝置至少2 份對齊’該基質係沿著其第一邊之邊緣備有至少完成有: 第-標誌（贿ker)，而第二邊之邊緣備有至少完成有―: 二標諸（marker)。 乐 .如將更進—步地加以敘述—般，非常正確地提供相對於 β亥導体圖案的標諸（marker)，此舉提供了在最後拉 直接使用導体圖案（或一相關的圖案像是例如於—部严 製造期間所使用的一個對齊圖案，其並不一定是導体^ 的一部份)作為對齊標諸（難㈣的可能性，此舉具有優點 =客不*使用叩貴的設備（例如_所謂的”視覺系統”）來 二了 :：—般的透明(IT〇)導體圖案或其他圖案的 =裝置/此外置放公差顯著地降低而基質邊緣的正 直（例如糟由雷射切割）係為不必要。 缕=等標諸係在該基質之該第—邊之邊緣與該第二邊之邊 緣内加以形成例如凹槽（具有一 -取，一V_形，一本圓） 或一梯形），對齊接著生效 y λ，( 例如精由與另一裝置的一個 f兀件（counter element)(其包含例如 合，根據本發明之-顯示裝置之 / V弓接 於該基質係為實質上的長方形而且二具體:例的特徵在 兩個邊緣皆具有凹槽，因而藉由個角度之基質的 精由將面板固定於兩個方向使 1292499 得在另一裝置中的固定成為可能。 一種製造至少一顯示裝置的方法，包含有：將一始初基 質施加至少一基質處理，使該始初基質係完成一圖案而能 成為一顯示裝置的至少一部份；將此始初基質分割成複數 個基貝而可成為一顯示裝置的至少一部份，該始初基質上 之"亥圖案可為一對齊記號（mark)，且該始初基質的第一邊 具有一第一標誌（marker)，該始初基質的第二邊具有一第 二標誌（marker)，且該始初基質的第一邊與第二邊相交。 本發明的這些與其他面向參照以後所敘述的具體實例將 變得更為顯而易見並且將加以說明。 【圖式簡單說明】 於該圖形中： 圖1係為穿過根據本發明之一裝置的一部份之一平面的 一個輪廊平面示圖； 圖2係為圖i中之線IMIi所取得之一橫剖面； 圖3係為圖i中之線上所取得之一橫剖面，而 圖4係為根據本發明之一顯示裝置的一部份之一平面的 一個平面示圖，以及 圖5顯示了一個更進一步的變化。 該圖形係為輪廓式且未依比例加以繪製，對應的元件大 致上係以相同的參考數字加以指示。 【實施方式】 圖1係為在一殼2(圖2，3)中所容納之一裝置丨内之—平 面的-個平面示圖，該裝置係為例如_電：器具像是—行 1292499 動電話，或具備一顯示功能的另一器具，例如顯示（字母 與數字的）資訊，該裝置備有一顯示裝置（於此實施例中係 為一液晶顯示裝置），然而基於一有機發光二極体之一裝 置係為可能的選擇，於此實施例中之該液晶顯示裝置係藉 由兩個透明的基質3，4和處於出現液晶材料6之間的一個 密封邊緣5用一種簡化的形式加以顯示，於此實施例中該 液晶顯示裝置係為穿透式，該裝置因而包含一背光板7， 其係藉由一燈管8與一光波導引器9用一種簡化的形式加以 顯不。若需要的話，該基質3係備有一個或多個對裝置提 供驅動電壓的驅動積體電路（ICs)，例如該基質4上的透明 電極11係以-大致上已知的方式經由互連12加以連接至該 1C 10’為了簡化起見，圖i，3僅顯示兩個透明的電極 11 ’其他的驅動電子（例如在一印刷電路板13上所實現者） 以及藉由圖示的按鍵14欲加以操作的裝置之其他功能亦為 了簡化起見加以省略，該印刷電路板13具有一孔丨5以便自 背光板Π穿越光線，該殼2亦在該農置欲加以顯示的零件 之區域處具有一視窗6以免於外界的影響。 雖然殼2係於圖2,3中加以顯示為二組合，其通常由數 個在最後組合中藉由減劑，挾持或螺㈣接或其他連接 方式加以固定在-起的零件所組成，於該複合零件的 中的一個特別重要步驟係為顯示裝置(特別是透…3 4,密封邊緣5以及液晶顯示材料6的組合）或盆土貝， ::裝置!之一其他零件的機械式對齊(例如相 元成的裝置包括印刷電路板13㈣光板7，心是這= 1292499 係在不同的位置製作或由數個供應商所供應時），通常該 顯示裝置係在最後藉由將其滑入殼的一個零件内並將之挟 持（扣）至定位來加以提供至裝置中，隨後將殼關閉，為了 決定用於將顯示裝置扣至定位之正確位置，該基質之一通 常加以移動頂住一相對元件（counter elenient)或對齊元件 17，於例如LCD面板中，該基質的邊緣由於製程（公差為土 0.2毫米）之故而不正確，為了縮小接觸痕跡，該顯示面板 對裝置的其他零件的一個不正確連接會造成問題（例如一 南的連接電阻）。 根據本發明，於此實施例内的基質4具有兩個凹槽，其 相對於繞線圖案（該透明電極11}或基質4上的另一個對齊記 號（mark)備有極大的正確性，該等凹槽可藉由銑削或藉由 〃他適田的機械作業（雷射切割）加以獲得，此機械作業係 以繞線圖案11作為一對齊記號（mark)或在顯示裝置的製造 期間所使用的-個對齊記號（贿k)19(圖4)加以執行，因為 銑削係以極大的正確性（±50毫米）下執行，對齊記號 (mark) 19與對齊筆（相對元件（_nter element)丨7)間的距離 =係在顯示裝置被扣進其他裝置内的定位後被定義的得非 系正確，於忒基質的邊緣2〇，2〇，内的可能變異（其會增加 勺〇·4笔米）不會影響相對於此相對元件（⑶⑽如 e】e随U)17的基質4之顯示部份的位置，該透明電極n相對 於例如印刷電路板上之一電極21的位置，以及更為特別的 疋：實際顯示元件相對於一輪廓(例如殼2)的位置因此可加 以定義得非常正確，為了得到一個非常正確的定位，防止 1292499 顯示裝置的旋轉，圍成一角度的兩個基質邊緣最好備有如 圖5中所顯示的該等凹槽，於圖5中，該等凹槽分別具有一 V-形或一梯形，然而一 U-形或一半圓形亦為一可能的選 擇。 、 一顯示裝置係以一大致上已知方式藉由對一第一始初基 質施加數種作業來加以製造，該始初基質會具備一單一的 對齊記號（mark)，完成後一個第二始初基質亦被施加數種 作業，並且在提供密封邊緣後，的這些基質係被組合（於 LCDs的案例中）並且後續的一個或多個元件係藉由所謂的，， 刮與破斷"方式加以形成，如此所獲得的分別細胞在”刮與 破辦之鈾或後以液晶材料加以填充，隨後該細胞的該始 初基質之至少一第一邊之邊緣係備有一標誌（marker)，於 該基質上具有一圖案作為一對齊記號（mark)，該對齊記號 (mark)可為顯示裝置的一個零件，例如一（或一部份）繞線 圖案η，也可為一分別提供的對齊記號（mark)19(每個細 胞）。 為此目的，該基質之一或多個邊緣係備有像是凹槽1 8的 標遠（marker)，如上述般，相對於其他裝置的機械對齊現 將可以變得非常的正確。 若疋心要的活’該標諸（marker)在替代上可為一光學記 號（mark) ’例如一（可見）的點，其非常正確地對齊該顯示 裝置的導体圖案，此舉係為視覺上地相對於例如印刷電路 板13上之對齊標誌（marker)或繞線圖案來加以對齊。 以^所提供的一個標誌（marker)(凹槽1 8)有利於被使用 1292499 在其他的作業步驟（於此實施， 中係在完成該細胞後）中作 為用於其他得製造步驟（俊县如^ (像疋例如提供偏光器，定義鍵結 板等）之一對齊元件。 该發明當然不限於所顯示的實施例，而在該發明範疇内 可能有數種變化，例如該凹槽18亦可被提供於基質3内， 其中若是需要的話，該相對元件17會有一限高，一(有機) 發光裝置（(O)LED)亦可加以選擇作為一顯示元件。 總而s之，該發明提供了在一較大組合内配置高正確度 之一顯示裝置的對策。 所以該發明存在各種創新的特性以及各種特性的組合。 圖式元件符號說明 1 裝置 2 殼 3、4 基質 5 密封邊緣 6 液晶材料 7 背光板 8 燈管 9 光波導引器 10 驅動積體電路（1C) 11 透明電極/繞射圖案 12 互連 13 印刷電路板 1292499 15 ?L 16 視窗 17 相對元件 18 標諸/凹槽（marker) 19 對齊記號（mark) 20、2(Τ 邊緣1292499 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a display device comprising a first substrate provided with an electrical conductor for a pixel, and the invention is also related to the presence of the display. The device, the invention is more related to a method of manufacturing the display device. [Prior Art] The display device of the type described, in particular, the liquid crystal display device is generally used, for example, on a measuring device, for example, on a mobile phone, and is also based on an (organic) light-emitting diode (LED). The device found an ever-increasing range of applications. With the miniaturization of electronic devices, it is possible to realize an increase in the amount of driving electronic devices on the substrate, however, there is a tendency to manufacture an actual display panel (display portion) as a standard component, and if so, one of the standard components Attached to a device by an attachment, such as by soldering to a support (such as a printed circuit board or another type of substrate that is electrically conductive (connected)), or by clamping, Increasingly stringent requirements are imposed on the positioning of display devices (in which a display panel is incorporated) associated with the (other) device (mobile phone, schedule, palmtop, etc.), the tolerance not only Defining the accuracy of the alignment of the conductive rails of the panel with the components of the other device (and resistance changes), and defining the maximum amount of surface that must be maintained for use in the display panel of the device, as in, for example, LCD (liquid crystal) The glass edge in the panel) has an undefined edge (tolerance of ±0.2 mm) due to the process, so the display panel is tapered. Other means will not be re-introduced into the lower 1,292,499 (powers of 40 microns) in no particular measures to prevent when used tracks. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in particular to provide a method for solving the above problems, and for this purpose, the display device according to the invention is characterized in that a conductor pattern is made relative to a device for accommodating the display device At least 2 alignments of the substrate are provided along at least the edge of the first side thereof with a: - sign (brittle ker), and the edge of the second side is provided with at least - "marker". Le. As will be described step by step, it is very correct to provide a marker relative to the β-helicograph pattern, which provides a direct use of the conductor pattern at the last pull (or an associated pattern like For example, an alignment pattern used during the strict manufacturing process is not necessarily a part of the conductor ^) as an alignment target (difficult (four) possibility, this has the advantage = the customer does not * use expensive equipment (eg _ so-called "visual system") comes second:: General transparent (IT〇) conductor pattern or other pattern = device / further placement tolerance is significantly reduced while the edge of the substrate is straight (for example, by laser Cutting is not necessary. 缕 = equal marks are formed in the edge of the first side of the substrate and the edge of the second side to form, for example, a groove (having a - take, a V - shape, a circle Or a trapezoid), the alignment then takes effect y λ, (for example, the fine element and a counter element of another device (which comprises, for example, the display device according to the invention / V bow attached to the substrate) Is a substantial rectangle and two specific: The feature has grooves on both edges, so that fixing the panel in two directions by the precision of the matrix of the angles makes it possible to fix the 1292499 in another device. A method of manufacturing at least one display device, including There is: applying at least one substrate treatment to the initial substrate, so that the initial substrate completes a pattern and can be at least a part of a display device; dividing the initial substrate into a plurality of bases to become a display At least a portion of the device, the "Hai pattern on the initial substrate can be an alignment mark, and the first side of the initial substrate has a first mark, the first The two sides have a second marker, and the first side of the initial matrix intersects the second side. These and other embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent and will be described later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings: Fig. 1 is a plan view of a porch passing through a plane of a part of a device according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a line IMIi in Fig. i Obtain Figure 3 is a cross-section taken on the line in Figure i, and Figure 4 is a plan view of a plane of a portion of the display device in accordance with the present invention, and Figure 5 is shown A further variation is made. The figures are outlined and not drawn to scale, and corresponding elements are generally indicated by the same reference numerals. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a case 2 (Fig. 2, 3) A planar view of a device contained in a device, such as an electric device: an instrument like a line 1292499, or another device having a display function, such as a display ( The letter and the number of the information, the device is provided with a display device (in this embodiment, a liquid crystal display device), however, based on an organic light-emitting diode device is a possible choice, in this embodiment The liquid crystal display device is shown in a simplified form by a two transparent substrate 3, 4 and a sealing edge 5 between the liquid crystal material 6 present. In this embodiment, the liquid crystal display device is transmissive. , The device thus comprises a backlight 7 which is shown in a simplified form by a tube 8 and a light guide 9. If desired, the substrate 3 is provided with one or more drive integrated circuits (ICs) that provide a drive voltage to the device, for example, the transparent electrode 11 on the substrate 4 is via the interconnect 12 in a substantially known manner. Connected to the 1C 10' for simplicity, Figures i, 3 show only two transparent electrodes 11 'other drive electronics (eg implemented on a printed circuit board 13) and by means of the illustrated buttons 14 Other functions of the device to be operated are also omitted for the sake of simplicity. The printed circuit board 13 has an aperture 5 for traversing light from the backlight, which is also at the area of the part to be displayed. Has a window 6 to avoid the influence of the outside world. Although the shell 2 is shown as a two-combination in Figures 2 and 3, it is usually composed of a plurality of parts which are fixed in the final combination by means of a reducing, holding or screwing or other joining means. A particularly important step in the composite part is the mechanical alignment of the display device (especially a combination of 3, sealing edge 5 and liquid crystal display material 6) or basin soil, :: device! (For example, the device consists of a printed circuit board 13 (four) light board 7, the heart is this = 1292499 is made at different locations or supplied by several suppliers), usually the display device is finally slideed in by One of the parts of the shell is held (snapped) to the position for attachment to the device, and then the case is closed. To determine the correct position for snapping the display device to the position, one of the substrates is typically moved against the top The opposite element or alignment element 17, in an LCD panel, for example, the edge of the substrate is incorrect due to the process (tolerance of 0.2 mm). To reduce the contact marks, the display panel is Other parts of the set of an incorrect connection can cause problems (for example, a connection resistance south). According to the invention, the substrate 4 in this embodiment has two grooves which are extremely correct with respect to the winding pattern (the transparent electrode 11} or another alignment mark on the substrate 4, which The grooves can be obtained by milling or by mechanical work (laser cutting) of the field, which uses the winding pattern 11 as an alignment mark or used during the manufacture of the display device. The alignment mark (bribe) 19 (Fig. 4) is executed because the milling is performed with great accuracy (±50 mm), the alignment mark (mark) 19 and the alignment pen (relative element (_nter element)丨7) The distance = is defined correctly after the display device is buckled into other devices. The possible variation in the edge of the substrate 2〇, 2〇, which will increase the spoon. The pen) does not affect the position of the display portion of the substrate 4 relative to the opposing element ((3)(10) such as e]e with U)17, the position of the transparent electrode n relative to, for example, one of the electrodes 21 on the printed circuit board, and More special trick: the actual display component is relative to a round The position (eg shell 2) can therefore be defined very accurately. In order to obtain a very correct positioning and to prevent the rotation of the 1292499 display device, the two substrate edges enclosing an angle are preferably provided with the same as shown in FIG. And other grooves, in Fig. 5, the grooves respectively have a V-shape or a trapezoid, however a U-shape or a semi-circle is also a possible choice. A display device is generally known. The method is manufactured by applying several operations to a first initial substrate, the initial substrate will have a single alignment mark, and after completion, a second initial substrate is also applied with several operations, and After providing the sealing edge, these substrates are combined (in the case of LCDs) and the subsequent one or more components are formed by means of so-called, scraping and breaking, so that the respective cells obtained are "scraping and breaking the uranium or filling it with a liquid crystal material, and then the edge of at least one first side of the initial substrate of the cell is provided with a mark having a pattern on the substrate as a Mark, the mark can be a part of the display device, such as a (or a portion) winding pattern η, or a separately provided mark 19 (per cell For this purpose, one or more of the edges of the substrate are provided with a marker such as the groove 18. As described above, the mechanical alignment with respect to other devices can now become very correct. If the desired activity 'marker' can alternatively be an optical mark ', such as a (visible) point, it is very correctly aligned with the conductor pattern of the display device, this is visual The upper layer is aligned with respect to, for example, a mark or a winding pattern on the printed circuit board 13. A marker provided by ^ (groove 18) facilitates the use of 1292499 in other work steps (in this implementation, after completion of the cell) as a step for other manufacturing steps (Jun County) One of the elements is aligned, such as (for example, providing a polarizer, defining a bond plate, etc.). The invention is of course not limited to the embodiment shown, and there may be several variations within the scope of the invention, such as the recess 18 Provided in the substrate 3, wherein the opposing element 17 has a limited height if desired, and an (organic) light-emitting device ((O)LED) can also be selected as a display element. In summary, the invention provides A countermeasure for arranging a device with high accuracy in a large combination. Therefore, the invention has various innovative features and combinations of various features. Figure symbol description 1 device 2 shell 3, 4 substrate 5 sealing edge 6 liquid crystal Material 7 Backlight 8 Lamp 9 Light guide 10 Drive integrated circuit (1C) 11 Transparent electrode / diffraction pattern 12 Interconnect 13 Printed circuit board 1292499 15 ?L 16 Window 17 Relative element 18 Marker/marker 19 Alignment mark (mark) 20, 2 (Τ edge
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