TWI291562B - Structure of probe needle for avoiding noise interference of semiconductor test board - Google Patents
Structure of probe needle for avoiding noise interference of semiconductor test board Download PDFInfo
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- TWI291562B TWI291562B TW94119643A TW94119643A TWI291562B TW I291562 B TWI291562 B TW I291562B TW 94119643 A TW94119643 A TW 94119643A TW 94119643 A TW94119643 A TW 94119643A TW I291562 B TWI291562 B TW I291562B
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1291562 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種用於半導體測試板之防止雜訊 (noise )干擾的探針結構,尤指一種藉由隔板、接地 (grounding)之隔離針及/或空隔(space),以增加探針 (probe needle)的抗雜訊能力之防止雜訊干擾的探針結構。 【先前技術】 按,在晶圓(wafer)製造完成後,便需進入晶圓測試 階段以確保其功能是否符合標準。一般,晶圓測試是利用 測u式機台與採針卡(ρΓ〇|^ car£J )來測試晶圓上每_個晶粒, 以確保晶粒的電氣特性與效能是否有依照原先之設計規 格。而隨著晶片功能更強更複雜,高速與精確的測試需求 也就更加重要。 再者’探針卡係應用於積體電路(IC)尚未封裝前, 針對裸晶以探針(pr〇be needle)做功能測試,以篩選出不 2品,然後再進行之後的封裝工程。因此,它是積體電路 蚨k中對製造成本影響相當大的重要製程之一。 ^ 一般測試過程中,首先於測試機台上將晶圓上的晶粒 再將探針卡固定在測試機台上,以使晶粒上的焊墊 半採針卡的探針,並與之接觸。 」青參閱第―圖及第二圖所示,其分別係為習知辦 面二f之上視示意圖及習知用於半導體測試板的探針之立 不思圖。由圖中可知,習知之半導體測試板係包括有4 1291562 一電路板(PCB) 1 〇 a、_接 3〇a。其中,該等探針3QH2Qa、及複數個探針 距離,而設置於該探針座2 Q ^财此間隔—預定之 係以矩陣方式排列成複數 =Td υ a 示)。另外,該等探針a (如第二圖所 上,用以麟晶圓(圖未示連接於該電路板1 “ 他^ ^ 禾)做不同種類之性能測試。 童“一:0 °之該等探針3〇3彼此間距離過近及彼此間 "類比訊號失雜的關係’使得該等探針3 〇 a 互之T訊干擾,進而影響對晶圓之測試品值。 ::由^可知’上述用於半導體測試板的探針,在 ”秘具有不便與缺失存在,而可待加以改善 才Λ/Μ^疋本發明人有感上述缺失之可改善,且依據多年 來攸事此方面之相關經驗,悉心觀察且研究之,並配合學 =運用,喊出—種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本 【發明内容】 、本發明所要解決的技術問題,在於提供-種用於半導 體測试板之防止雜訊(nGise)干擾的探針結構。本發明可 二果針架構下,藉由隔板、接地 :離,空隔(SPaCe) #方式’以增加探針(probe neecUe)被此間之抗雜訊能力。亦即,本發明之 6 1291562 整之品f;另外,在"f變更原有之 正體抓針架構下’更能達到節省成本之優點。 ’之 崇i了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之A中一種方 (:oise) 數個,、° ·複數_針(_be needle)層及複 數個隔板。其中,該等探針層中二層及硬 二個探針’並且該等隔板係分別設木1291562 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a probe structure for preventing noise interference of a semiconductor test board, especially by a spacer, grounding A probe structure that isolates the needle and/or the space to increase the anti-noise capability of the probe needle to prevent noise interference. [Prior Art] Press, after the wafer is manufactured, it is necessary to enter the wafer testing stage to ensure that its function is in compliance with the standard. In general, the wafer test uses a u-type machine and a pick-up card (ρΓ〇|^car£J) to test each die on the wafer to ensure that the electrical characteristics and performance of the die are in accordance with the original Design specifications. As wafers become more powerful and complex, high-speed and accurate test requirements are even more important. Furthermore, the probe card is applied to the bare crystal with a probe (pr〇be needle) for functional testing before the integrated circuit (IC) is packaged, and then the subsequent package is performed. Therefore, it is one of the important processes in the integrated circuit 蚨k which has a considerable influence on the manufacturing cost. ^ In the general test process, firstly, the die on the wafer is fixed on the test machine on the test machine, so that the pad on the die half picks up the probe of the pin card, and contact. See also the first and second figures, which are respectively a schematic view of the conventional device and a conventional probe for the semiconductor test board. As can be seen from the figure, the conventional semiconductor test board includes 4 1291562 a circuit board (PCB) 1 〇 a, _ connected 3〇a. The probes 3QH2Qa and the plurality of probes are disposed at the probe holder 2, and the intervals are predetermined to be arranged in a matrix to form a complex number = Td υ a . In addition, the probes a (as shown in the second figure, used for the lining of the wafer (not shown to be connected to the board 1 "he ^ ^ Wo) for different types of performance tests. "Children": 0 ° The proximity of the probes 3〇3 to each other and the relationship between the " analog signals is such that the probes 3 〇a interfere with each other, thereby affecting the test value of the wafer. :: It can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned probes for semiconductor test panels are inconvenient and missing, and can be improved. The inventors have felt that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and based on many years. Relevant experience in this respect, careful observation and research, and with the use of learning = use, shout out - a reasonable design and effectively improve the above-mentioned missing content [invention content], the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide - use The probe structure for preventing noise (nGise) interference in the semiconductor test board. The invention can be used to increase the probe by means of a spacer, a grounding, and a spacer (SPaCe) #mode'. neecUe) is anti-noise ability here. That is, 6 12 of the present invention 91562 The whole product f; In addition, under the "following the original normal body grasping needle structure", it can achieve the advantage of cost saving. 'Chong i solved the above technical problem, according to one of the aspects of the invention A (: Oise) a plurality of , , , , , , , , , , , ,
間’用於防止該等探針層間之雜訊干擾。母針層之 隔離^外,鱗探針之—部分係可為接地(gnnmding)之 等it於隔絕另一部分探針間之雜訊干擾;再者,該 間彼此之。Γ刀係可為空隔(space) ’以增加另一部分探針 擾;另休距離^用於隔絕該另—部分探針間之雜訊干 低該邻兮該籍針之—部分係具有較大之針徑,用於降 _ X。卩分探針之阻值及增加該部分探針之工作效率。 案,ς了解決上述技術問題’根據本發明之其中一種方The ' is used to prevent noise interference between the probe layers. The isolation of the female pin layer, the portion of the scale probe can be grounded (gnnmding) etc. to isolate the noise interference between the other part of the probe; in addition, the other. The file system can be a space 'to increase another part of the probe's interference; the other distance ^ is used to isolate the other part of the probe between the noise and the low part of the neighboring needle. Large needle diameter, used to drop _ X. The resistance of the probe is divided and the working efficiency of the probe is increased. In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the parties according to the present invention
的探斜ί —觀於半導體職板之防止雜訊(nGise)干擾 個接1、、、°構,其包括:複數個探針(pr°be needle)及複數 係八l(gr〇Unding)之隔離針。其中,該等接地之隔離針 探斜pq %性連接於該等探針之—部分,帛於隔絕^ -部分 秌針間之雜訊干擾。 ς 了解決上述技術問題,根據本發明之其中一種方 的^供—種用於半導體測試板之防止雜訊(nGise)干擾 個二結構’其包括:複數個探針(Probe needle)及複數 a⑺(space)。其中,該等空隔係分別設置於一部分探針 1291562 ::3:增:該:分探針間彼此之距離,並用於隔絕 1刀叙針間之雜訊干擾。 定目U委員,更進—步瞭解本發明為達成預 明之,广取之^r、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本發 當可ΓΓί,附圖’相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點, 考與款传人且具體之瞭解,然而所關式僅提供參 >、 用’並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 【實施方式】 之防t閱第三圖所示,其係為本發明用於半導體測試板 示=r(noise)干擾的探針結構之第一實施例之剖面 板之p!· h圖中可知,本發明係提供一種用於半導體測試 防止雜訊(noise)干擾的探針結構,其包括:複數個 、,十(probe needle)層丄及複數個隔板2。 备f中,該半導體測試板係可為-探針卡(probecard)。 = = 系具有複數個電性連接於該半導體測試板 彼ί ^ 針1 〇 ’且該等探針1 〇係分別 該算^ ^ 離’並以矩陣方式排列而成。另外, jT ' 〇之一·部分係具有比一般針徑d較大之針炉 致率用::低雖及增加 間,用於防止該等探針層i間之㈣ :十層1之 2係:為具雜訊遮蔽效果之金屬材料所^成「•等隔板 請參閱第四圖所示,其係為本發明用於半導體測試板 1291562 之^誠(nGise)干擾的探針結構 例 板之防止雜訊干擾的探以種=導體測試 =ΡΓΐΓ?及複數個接地3 ^針3。其中,料接地之隔離針3 = 等探針1 Q之-部分,用於隔絕jI⑨連接於该 訊干擾。另外,該等探針1 Q之—部:”間之雜 d較大之針徑D ’用於降低該探二有比-般針經 分探針之丄作效率。 Μ讀之阻值及增加該部 請參閱第五圖所示,其係為本 之防止雜訊(noise)干擾的探針^用於+¥體測試板 板之防止雜訊(η—)干擾的探針:種導體測試 探針(pr〇beneedle) χ ◦及複數個匕冓’ ”複數個 ^ ΒΙ 4 #, " ( SP^ ° ^ ^ ^ :r:r^ ‘讯干‘。另外,該等探針1 〇 Ί之 W較大之針徑D,用於降低===針 部分探針之工作效率。 叶之阻值及乓加該 請參閱第六圖所示,並係盎士办 之防止雜訊(noise)干擾的探針二明用於半導體測試板 示意圖。由圖中可σ ;四=構之第四實施例之剖面 種Γ半導體測試板之防止雜訊(_) ΐ 擾的祕結構,其包括:複數個探針(Pn>be needle)層\ !291562 複數個隔板2、複數個拯从〈 λ 數個空隔(啊〇4也(抑—之隔離針3及複 導㈣其it ’母個彳讀層1係具有減個電性連接於該半 V體測試板之電路板(圄去_、 ^ 侍八别瑕(圖未不)之探針10。該等隔板2 Ί;广又置於母二個探針層1之間,用於防止該等探針層 連接於該等探針1 〇之—部人刀別包改 〇間之雜1千#。op 77,用於隔絕另一部分探針1 擾再該等空隔4係分別設置於-部分 =針10之探針間,以增加該部分 用於隔絕該部分探針間之雜 £ b之距雄’亚 之一邻八孫且古/ή 干擾。此外’該等探針1 〇 心係具有比-般針徑d較大之针捏d 心刀探針之阻錢增加該部讀狀工作效率。 亥 用述實施例可知’本發明可依使用者之需要,而你 同之抗雜訊效果。式’以達到試測晶圓時,產生不 由隔^=^糾可衫料財之料_下,葬 二 =、接地(gr_ding)之隔離針3 構了,糟 4專方式,以增加探針丄〇 阳(space) 探針彼此間之相互雜訊干擾不會因該等 外,在不變更原有之整體探針架二If則之品質;另 之優點。 v、 ,更能具有節省成本 3此’本發料為—不可乡得之發明產σ 性及進步性,完全符合發明專 口。,極具新穎 甲4要件,姜依專利法提 10 1291562 詳細說明與圖式,惟本發明“Π—的具體實施例之 之實施例, 蓋*===圍·思及之變化或修;:= 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係f知半導體測試板之上視示意圖; ^圖係習知驗半導體賴板的探針之剖面示意圖; 第三圖係本發日㈣於半導體測試板之防止雜訊(加㈣ 擾的探針結構之第一實施例之剖面示意圖;干 第四圖係本發明用於半導體測試板之防止雜訊(崎e 擾的探針結構之第二實施例之剖面示意圖; 第五圖係本發明用於半導體測試板之防止雜訊(n〇i此) 擾的探針結構之第三實施例之剖面示意圖;以及干 第六圖係本發明用於半導體測試板之防止雜訊(ηΜ%)干 擾的板針結構之第四實施例之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [習知] 1291562探 — 观 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体 半导体Isolation needle. Wherein, the grounded isolation pin probe pq is connected to the probe portion of the probe, and the noise interference between the pin and the pin is blocked. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, one of the methods according to the present invention is for preventing noise (nGise) interference in a semiconductor test board, which includes: a plurality of probe needles and a plurality of (a) (space). Wherein, the spacers are respectively disposed on a part of the probes 1291562::3: increase: the distance between the probes is used to isolate the noise interference between the needles. The Director of the U.S. Member, and further understanding of the present invention, for the purpose of achieving the pre-existing, widely-received means, means and effects, please refer to the following regarding the present invention, the drawings 'believe the purpose, features and characteristics of the present invention, The test and the passer-by and the specific understanding, however, the only way to provide the reference is to use the 'not intended to limit the invention. [Embodiment] It is shown in the third figure, which is the p!·h diagram of the section plate of the first embodiment of the probe structure for the semiconductor test board showing =r(noise) interference. It is to be understood that the present invention provides a probe structure for semiconductor testing to prevent noise interference, comprising: a plurality of, a probe needle layer and a plurality of separators 2. In the case of f, the semiconductor test board can be a probe card. = = has a plurality of electrical connections to the semiconductor test board, and the probes 1 are respectively arranged and arranged in a matrix. In addition, one of the jT '〇· parts has a larger needle furnace rate than the general needle diameter d:: between the low and the increase, used to prevent the probe layer i between (4): ten layers 1 of 2 For the metal material with noise shielding effect, please refer to the fourth figure, which is the example of the probe structure for the nGise interference of the semiconductor test board 1291562. The detection of noise interference of the board is controlled by = conductor test = ΡΓΐΓ? and a plurality of grounding 3 ^ pin 3. Among them, the grounding isolation pin 3 = the part of the probe 1 Q is used to isolate the jI9 from the connection In addition, the probe 1 Q-part: "the larger diameter of the needle D" is used to reduce the efficiency of the probe. Please refer to the fifth figure for the resistance value and the increase of the part. It is a probe for preventing noise interference. It is used to prevent noise (η-) interference on the +¥ body test board. Probe: a kind of conductor test probe (pr〇beneedle) χ ◦ and a plurality of 匕冓 ' ” plural ^ ΒΙ 4 #, " ( SP ^ ° ^ ^ ^ : r: r ^ '讯干'. These probes 1 have a larger needle diameter D, which is used to reduce the working efficiency of the needle part of the === needle. The resistance value of the leaf and the pong plus are shown in the sixth figure. The probe for preventing noise interference is used in the schematic diagram of the semiconductor test board. The figure can be σ; the fourth embodiment is the profile of the fourth embodiment of the semiconductor test board to prevent noise (_) The secret structure of turbulence, including: a plurality of probes (Pn> be needle) layer \ !291562 a plurality of spacers 2, a plurality of memory from < λ number of spaces (ah 也 4 also (also - isolated needle) 3 and the retransmission (4) its it 'mother reading layer 1 has a reduced electrical connection to the circuit board of the half V body test board (圄去_, ^ 侍八别瑕 (图未未) probe 10 The partitions 2 Ί; wide And placed between the two probe layers 1 of the mother, for preventing the probe layers from being connected to the probes 1 部 部 刀 别 〇 〇 之 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Isolating another part of the probe 1 and then the spacers 4 are respectively disposed between the probes of the - part = the needle 10 to increase the part of the distance between the probes for isolating the part of the probes Neighboring eight grandchildren and ancient / ή interference. In addition, 'the probes 1 〇 heart system has a larger pinch d d-knife probe than the general needle diameter d to increase the reading efficiency of the reading. The embodiment can be seen that the invention can be used according to the needs of the user, and the anti-noise effect is the same as that of the user. In order to achieve the test wafer, the material can not be produced by the ^^^ =, grounding (gr_ding) isolation needle 3 structure, the bad 4 special way to increase the probe mutual interference between the space probes will not be due to this, without changing the original The quality of the whole probe holder two If; the other advantages. v,, more cost-effective 3 This 'this hair is for the inevitable invention σ and progress, fully in line with hair Ming special mouth., very novel A 4 elements, Jiang Yi patent law mention 10 1291562 Detailed description and drawings, but the embodiment of the present invention "Π - specific examples, cover *===围·思之之Change or repair;:= [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the top of the semiconductor test board; ^The schematic diagram of the probe of the semiconductor board is taken; the third picture is the date of the fourth (four) A schematic cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a probe structure for preventing noise (sampling) in a semiconductor test board; and a fourth fourth embodiment of the present invention for preventing noise in a semiconductor test board BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of a probe structure for preventing noise in a semiconductor test board of the present invention; and a sixth figure A cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a plate needle structure for preventing noise (nΜ%) interference in a semiconductor test board is invented. [Main component symbol description] [Practical] 1291562
電路板 10a 探針座 2 0a 探針 [本發明] 3 0 a 探針層 探針層 1 探針 隔板 2 接地之隔離針 3 空隔 4 針徑 d、DCircuit board 10a Probe holder 20a probe [Invention] 3 0 a Probe layer Probe layer 1 Probe Separator 2 Grounded isolation needle 3 Space 4 Needle diameter d, D
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